projects / enc.git / blame
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|---|---|---|
| ab9a1dad TG |
1 | # Arabic translation of https://emailselfdefense.fsf.org/ |
| 2 | # Copyright (C) 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
| 3 | # This file is distributed under the same license as the emailselfdefense articles. | |
| 4 | # Yassir Karroun <ukarroum17@gmail.com>, 2016. | |
| 5 | # | |
| 6 | msgid "" | |
| 7 | msgstr "" | |
| 8 | "Project-Id-Version: emailselfdefense 4.0\n" | |
| 337ff07a | 9 | "POT-Creation-Date: 2022-12-28 16:31+0100\n" |
| ab9a1dad TG |
10 | "PO-Revision-Date: 2016-02-10 10:12+0100\n" |
| 11 | "Last-Translator: Yassir Karroun <ukarroum17@gmail.com>\n" | |
| 12 | "Language-Team: \n" | |
| 13 | "Language: ar\n" | |
| 14 | "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" | |
| 15 | "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" | |
| 16 | "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" | |
| 17 | ||
| 71b90906 TG |
18 | #. type: Attribute 'lang' of: <html> |
| 19 | msgid "en" | |
| 20 | msgstr "ar" | |
| 21 | ||
| ab9a1dad TG |
22 | #. type: Attribute 'content' of: <html><head><meta> |
| 23 | msgid "text/html; charset=utf-8" | |
| 24 | msgstr "" | |
| 25 | ||
| 26 | #. type: Content of: <html><head><title> | |
| 71b90906 TG |
27 | msgid "" |
| 28 | "Email Self-Defense - a guide to fighting surveillance with GnuPG encryption" | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
29 | msgstr "" |
| 30 | ||
| 31 | #. type: Attribute 'content' of: <html><head><meta> | |
| 8cd4252b TG |
32 | msgid "" |
| 33 | "GnuPG, GPG, openpgp, surveillance, privacy, email, security, GnuPG2, " | |
| 34 | "encryption" | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
35 | msgstr "" |
| 36 | ||
| 37 | #. type: Attribute 'content' of: <html><head><meta> | |
| 38 | msgid "" | |
| 39 | "Email surveillance violates our fundamental rights and makes free speech " | |
| 71b90906 | 40 | "risky. This guide will teach you email self-defense in 40 minutes with GnuPG." |
| ab9a1dad TG |
41 | msgstr "" |
| 42 | ||
| 43 | #. type: Attribute 'content' of: <html><head><meta> | |
| 44 | msgid "width=device-width, initial-scale=1" | |
| 45 | msgstr "" | |
| 46 | ||
| 47 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p> | |
| 48 | msgid "" | |
| 49 | "<strong>Please check your email for a confirmation link now. Thanks for " | |
| 50 | "joining our list!</strong>" | |
| 51 | msgstr "" | |
| 52 | ||
| 53 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p> | |
| 54 | msgid "" | |
| 55 | "If you don't receive the confirmation link, send us an email at info@fsf.org " | |
| 56 | "to be added manually." | |
| 57 | msgstr "" | |
| 58 | ||
| e7253b03 | 59 | #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><p><img> |
| ab9a1dad TG |
60 | msgid "Try it out." |
| 61 | msgstr "" | |
| 62 | ||
| 63 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p> | |
| 64 | msgid "Join us on microblogging services for day-to-day updates:" | |
| 65 | msgstr "" | |
| 66 | ||
| 67 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><a> | |
| 68 | msgid "<a href=\"https://status.fsf.org/fsf\">" | |
| 69 | msgstr "" | |
| 70 | ||
| 71 | #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a><img> | |
| 72 | msgid "[GNU Social]" | |
| 73 | msgstr "" | |
| 74 | ||
| 75 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><a> | |
| 60715780 TG |
76 | msgid "" |
| 77 | " GNU Social</a> | <a href=\"https://hostux.social/@fsf\">" | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
78 | msgstr "" |
| 79 | ||
| 80 | #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a><img> | |
| 60715780 | 81 | msgid "[Mastodon]" |
| ab9a1dad TG |
82 | msgstr "" |
| 83 | ||
| 84 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 85 | msgid "" | |
| 60715780 | 86 | " Mastodon</a> | <a href=\"https://www.twitter.com/fsf" |
| 71b90906 | 87 | "\">Twitter</a>" |
| ab9a1dad TG |
88 | msgstr "" |
| 89 | ||
| 90 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p> | |
| 91 | msgid "" | |
| 60715780 TG |
92 | "<small><a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/twitter\">Read why GNU Social and " |
| 93 | "Mastodon are better than Twitter.</a></small>" | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
94 | msgstr "" |
| 95 | ||
| 96 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p> | |
| 97 | msgid "← Return to <a href=\"index.html\">Email Self-Defense</a>" | |
| 98 | msgstr "" | |
| 99 | ||
| 100 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><h4><a> | |
| 101 | msgid "<a href=\"https://u.fsf.org/ys\">" | |
| 102 | msgstr "" | |
| 103 | ||
| 104 | #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><footer><div><div><h4><a><img> | |
| 105 | msgid "Free Software Foundation" | |
| 71b90906 | 106 | msgstr "مؤسسة البرمجيات الحرة" |
| ab9a1dad TG |
107 | |
| 108 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><p> | |
| 109 | msgid "</a>" | |
| 110 | msgstr "" | |
| 111 | ||
| 112 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p> | |
| 113 | msgid "" | |
| e7253b03 | 114 | "Copyright © 2014-2021 <a href=\"https://u.fsf.org/ys\">Free Software " |
| 71b90906 TG |
115 | "Foundation</a>, Inc. <a href=\"https://my.fsf.org/donate/privacypolicy.html" |
| 116 | "\">Privacy Policy</a>. Please support our work by <a href=\"https://u.fsf." | |
| 117 | "org/yr\">joining us as an associate member.</a>" | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
118 | msgstr "" |
| 119 | ||
| 120 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p> | |
| 121 | msgid "" | |
| 71b90906 TG |
122 | "The images on this page are under a <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/" |
| 123 | "licenses/by/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license (or later " | |
| 124 | "version)</a>, and the rest of it is under a <a href=\"https://" | |
| 125 | "creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0\">Creative Commons Attribution-" | |
| e7253b03 TG |
126 | "ShareAlike 4.0 license (or later version)</a>. Download the <a href=" |
| 127 | "\"https://agpl.fsf.org/emailselfdefense.fsf.org/edward/CURRENT/edward.tar.gz" | |
| 128 | "\"> source code of Edward reply bot</a> by Andrew Engelbrecht <" | |
| 129 | "andrew@engelbrecht.io> and Josh Drake <zamnedix@gnu.org>, available " | |
| 130 | "under the GNU Affero General Public License. <a href=\"https://www.gnu.org/" | |
| 131 | "licenses/license-list.html#OtherLicenses\">Why these licenses?</a>" | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
132 | msgstr "" |
| 133 | ||
| 134 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p> | |
| 135 | msgid "" | |
| 71b90906 | 136 | "Fonts used in the guide & infographic: <a href=\"https://www.google.com/" |
| e7253b03 | 137 | "fonts/specimen/Dosis\">Dosis</a> by Pablo Impallari, <a href=\"https://www." |
| 71b90906 | 138 | "google.com/fonts/specimen/Signika\">Signika</a> by Anna Giedryś, <a " |
| e7253b03 TG |
139 | "href=\"https://www.google.com/fonts/specimen/Archivo+Narrow\">Archivo " |
| 140 | "Narrow</a> by Omnibus-Type, <a href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/" | |
| 71b90906 | 141 | "Graphics_Howto#Pitfalls\">PXL-2000</a> by Florian Cramer." |
| ab9a1dad TG |
142 | msgstr "" |
| 143 | ||
| 144 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p> | |
| 145 | msgid "" | |
| 146 | "Download the <a href=\"emailselfdefense_source.zip\">source package</a> for " | |
| 147 | "this guide, including fonts, image source files and the text of Edward's " | |
| 148 | "messages." | |
| 149 | msgstr "" | |
| 150 | ||
| 151 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p> | |
| 152 | msgid "" | |
| 71b90906 | 153 | "This site uses the Weblabels standard for labeling <a href=\"https://www.fsf." |
| e7253b03 TG |
154 | "org/campaigns/freejs\">free JavaScript</a>. View the JavaScript <a href=" |
| 155 | "\"https://weblabels.fsf.org/emailselfdefense.fsf.org/\" rel=\"jslicense" | |
| 156 | "\">source code and license information</a>." | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
157 | msgstr "" |
| 158 | ||
| 159 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><p><a> | |
| 160 | msgid "" | |
| e7253b03 | 161 | "Infographic and guide design by <a rel=\"external\" href=\"https://jplusplus." |
| 71b90906 | 162 | "org\"><strong>Journalism++</strong>" |
| ab9a1dad TG |
163 | msgstr "" |
| 164 | ||
| 165 | #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><footer><div><p><a><img> | |
| 166 | msgid "Journalism++" | |
| 167 | msgstr "" | |
| 168 | ||
| e7253b03 TG |
169 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><h1> |
| 170 | msgid "Email Self-Defense" | |
| 71b90906 TG |
171 | msgstr "" |
| 172 | ||
| ab9a1dad TG |
173 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> |
| 174 | msgid "" | |
| 8cd4252b TG |
175 | "<strong><a href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Translation_Guide" |
| 176 | "\"> Translate!</a></strong>" | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
177 | msgstr "" |
| 178 | ||
| 179 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> | |
| e7253b03 | 180 | msgid "<a href=\"index.html\" class=\"current\">Set up guide</a>" |
| ab9a1dad TG |
181 | msgstr "" |
| 182 | ||
| 183 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> | |
| 184 | msgid "<a href=\"workshops.html\">Teach your friends</a>" | |
| 185 | msgstr "" | |
| 186 | ||
| 29139735 TG |
187 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> |
| 188 | msgid "" | |
| 189 | "<a href=\"http://hhldo3tnt5solzj2bwfvh7xm4slk2forpjwjyemhcfrlob5gq75gioid." | |
| 190 | "onion/en\" target=\"_blank\">This site's tor onion service</a>" | |
| 191 | msgstr "" | |
| 192 | ||
| ab9a1dad TG |
193 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a> |
| 194 | msgid "" | |
| e7253b03 TG |
195 | "<a href=\"https://fsf.org/share?u=https://u.fsf.org/zb&t=Email" |
| 196 | "%20encryption%20for%20everyone%20via%20%40fsf\"> Share " | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
197 | msgstr "" |
| 198 | ||
| 199 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a> | |
| 200 | msgid " " | |
| 201 | msgstr "" | |
| 202 | ||
| 203 | #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a><img> | |
| 204 | msgid "[Reddit]" | |
| 205 | msgstr "" | |
| 206 | ||
| 207 | #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a><img> | |
| 208 | msgid "[Hacker News]" | |
| 209 | msgstr "" | |
| 210 | ||
| ab9a1dad TG |
211 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><div><p> |
| 212 | msgid "" | |
| 213 | "We fight for computer users' rights, and promote the development of free (as " | |
| 214 | "in freedom) software. Resisting bulk surveillance is very important to us." | |
| 215 | msgstr "" | |
| 71b90906 TG |
216 | "نناضل من أجل حقوق مستخدمي الكمبيوتر، ونشجع على تطوير البرمجيات الحرة . إن " |
| 217 | "الصمود في وجه مراقبة الجمهور هو أمر مهم بالنسبة لنا." | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
218 | |
| 219 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><div><p> | |
| c34dbd10 T |
220 | # | [-<strong>We want-]{+<strong>Please donate+} to [-heavily promote tools |
| 221 | # | like this in-person and online,-] {+support Email Self-Defense. We need+} | |
| 222 | # | to [-help as many-] {+keep improving it, and making more materials, for | |
| 223 | # | the benefit of+} people [-as possible take-] {+around the world taking+} | |
| 224 | # | the first step towards [-using free software to protect-] {+protecting+} | |
| 225 | # | their [-privacy. Can you make a donation or become a member to help us | |
| 226 | # | achieve this goal?</strong>-] {+privacy.</strong>+} | |
| 71b90906 TG |
227 | #, fuzzy |
| 228 | #| msgid "" | |
| 229 | #| "<strong>We want to heavily promote tools like this in-person and online, " | |
| 75a7f71f TG |
230 | #| "to help as many people as possible take the first step towards using " |
| 231 | #| "free software to protect their privacy. Can you make a donation or " | |
| 232 | #| "become a member to help us achieve this goal?</strong>" | |
| 71b90906 TG |
233 | msgid "" |
| 234 | "<strong>Please donate to support Email Self-Defense. We need to keep " | |
| ab9a1dad | 235 | "improving it, and making more materials, for the benefit of people around " |
| 71b90906 | 236 | "the world taking the first step towards protecting their privacy.</strong>" |
| ab9a1dad | 237 | msgstr "" |
| 71b90906 TG |
238 | "<strong>نريد ترويج أدوات كهده على الانترنت، لمساعدة أكبر عدد ممكن من الناس " |
| 239 | "على اتخاد أول خطوة نحو إستعمال البرمجيات الحرة لحماية خصوصياتهم . هل تستطيع " | |
| 240 | "أن تتبرع أو تصبح عضوا لمساعدتنا على تحقيق هدا الهدف ؟</strong>" | |
| ab9a1dad | 241 | |
| e7253b03 | 242 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><a> |
| ab9a1dad | 243 | msgid "" |
| 71b90906 | 244 | "<a href=\"https://crm.fsf.org/civicrm/contribute/transact?reset=1&" |
| e7253b03 | 245 | "id=14&mtm_campaign=email_self_defense&mtm_kwd=guide_donate\">" |
| ab9a1dad TG |
246 | msgstr "" |
| 247 | ||
| 248 | #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a><img> | |
| 249 | msgid "Donate" | |
| 250 | msgstr "" | |
| 251 | ||
| 7f65cb9f TG |
252 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><div><h5> |
| 253 | msgid "Sign up" | |
| 254 | msgstr "" | |
| 255 | ||
| 256 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><div><form><p> | |
| 257 | msgid "Enter your email address to receive our monthly newsletter, the" | |
| 258 | msgstr "" | |
| 259 | ||
| eceb2f13 | 260 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><div><form><p> |
| 7f65cb9f TG |
261 | msgid "" |
| 262 | "<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/free-software-supporter/\">Free Software " | |
| 263 | "Supporter</a>" | |
| 264 | msgstr "" | |
| 265 | ||
| 266 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><div><form><p> | |
| 267 | msgid "" | |
| 268 | "<input id=\"frmEmail\" type=\"text\" name=\"email-Primary\" size=\"18\" " | |
| 269 | "maxlength=\"80\" />" | |
| 270 | msgstr "" | |
| 271 | ||
| 272 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><div><form><p> | |
| 273 | msgid "<input type=\"submit\" name=\"_qf_Edit_next\" value=\"Subscribe me\" />" | |
| 274 | msgstr "" | |
| 275 | ||
| 276 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><div><form><div> | |
| 277 | msgid "" | |
| 278 | "<input name=\"postURL\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"\" /> <input type=\"hidden\" " | |
| 279 | "name=\"group[25]\" value=\"1\" /> <input name=\"cancelURL\" type=\"hidden\" " | |
| eceb2f13 TG |
280 | "value=\"https://my.fsf.org/civicrm/profile?reset=1&gid=31\" /> <input " |
| 281 | "name=\"_qf_default\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"Edit:cancel\" />" | |
| 7f65cb9f TG |
282 | msgstr "" |
| 283 | ||
| 974f8f55 | 284 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a> |
| ab9a1dad TG |
285 | msgid "<a id=\"infographic\" href=\"infographic.html\">" |
| 286 | msgstr "" | |
| 287 | ||
| e7253b03 | 288 | #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><a><img> |
| ab9a1dad TG |
289 | msgid "View & share our infographic →" |
| 290 | msgstr "" | |
| 291 | ||
| 292 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p> | |
| c34dbd10 T |
293 | # | </a> Bulk surveillance violates our fundamental rights and makes free |
| 294 | # | speech risky. This guide will teach you a basic surveillance self-defense | |
| 295 | # | skill: email encryption. Once you've finished, you'll be able to send and | |
| 296 | # | receive emails that are [-coded-] {+scrambled+} to make sure a | |
| 297 | # | surveillance agent or thief intercepting your email can't read [-it.-] | |
| 298 | # | {+them.+} All you need is a computer with an Internet connection, an email | |
| 299 | # | account, and about [-half an hour.-] {+forty minutes.+} | |
| 71b90906 TG |
300 | #, fuzzy |
| 301 | #| msgid "" | |
| 302 | #| "</a> Bulk surveillance violates our fundamental rights and makes free " | |
| 75a7f71f | 303 | #| "speech risky. This guide will teach you a basic surveillance self-defense " |
| 71b90906 TG |
304 | #| "skill: email encryption. Once you've finished, you'll be able to send and " |
| 305 | #| "receive emails that are coded to make sure a surveillance agent or thief " | |
| 306 | #| "intercepting your email can't read it. All you need is a computer with an " | |
| 307 | #| "Internet connection, an email account, and about half an hour." | |
| 308 | msgid "" | |
| 309 | "</a> Bulk surveillance violates our fundamental rights and makes free speech " | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
310 | "risky. This guide will teach you a basic surveillance self-defense skill: " |
| 311 | "email encryption. Once you've finished, you'll be able to send and receive " | |
| d3d12736 TG |
312 | "emails that are scrambled to make sure a surveillance agent or thief " |
| 313 | "intercepting your email can't read them. All you need is a computer with an " | |
| 314 | "Internet connection, an email account, and about forty minutes." | |
| ab9a1dad | 315 | msgstr "" |
| 71b90906 | 316 | "</a> \n" |
| 75a7f71f TG |
317 | "إن مراقبة الجمهور تنتهك حقوقنا الأساسية وتهدد حرية التعبير . هدا الدليل " |
| 318 | "سيعلمك تقنية بسيطة تمكنك من الدفاع عن نفسك من المراقبة : تشفير البريد " | |
| 1c95188f TG |
319 | "الالكتروني. فور إتمامك، ستصبح قادر على إرسال وإستقبال رسائل مشفرة التي ستجعل " |
| 320 | "من المستحيل على أي مراقب أو قرصان أن يقرأها. كل ما تحتاجه هو حاسوب مرتبط " | |
| 321 | "بالانترنت، حساب بريد الكتروني ونصف ساعة ." | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
322 | |
| 323 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p> | |
| c34dbd10 T |
324 | # | Even if you have nothing to hide, using encryption helps protect the |
| 325 | # | privacy of people you communicate with, and makes life difficult for bulk | |
| 326 | # | surveillance systems. If you do have something important to hide, you're | |
| 327 | # | in good company; these are the same tools that [-Edward Snowden used-] | |
| 328 | # | {+whistleblowers use+} to [-share his famous secrets about the NSA.-] | |
| 329 | # | {+protect their identities while shining light on human rights abuses, | |
| e7253b03 | 330 | # | corruption, and other crimes.+} |
| 71b90906 TG |
331 | #, fuzzy |
| 332 | #| msgid "" | |
| 333 | #| "Even if you have nothing to hide, using encryption helps protect the " | |
| 334 | #| "privacy of people you communicate with, and makes life difficult for bulk " | |
| 335 | #| "surveillance systems. If you do have something important to hide, you're " | |
| 336 | #| "in good company; these are the same tools that Edward Snowden used to " | |
| 337 | #| "share his famous secrets about the NSA." | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
338 | msgid "" |
| 339 | "Even if you have nothing to hide, using encryption helps protect the privacy " | |
| 340 | "of people you communicate with, and makes life difficult for bulk " | |
| 341 | "surveillance systems. If you do have something important to hide, you're in " | |
| 342 | "good company; these are the same tools that whistleblowers use to protect " | |
| e7253b03 | 343 | "their identities while shining light on human rights abuses, corruption, and " |
| ab9a1dad TG |
344 | "other crimes." |
| 345 | msgstr "" | |
| 75a7f71f TG |
346 | "حتى لو لم يكن لديك ما تخفيه،فان إستعمال التشفير يساعدك على حماية خصوصية " |
| 347 | "الناس اللدين تتواصل معهم، وتصعب بدالك مراقبة الجماهير . أما ادا كان لديك " | |
| 348 | "بالفعل شيء تخفيه، فانت فالمكان المناسب؛ انها نفس الأدوات التي استعملها " | |
| 349 | "إدوارد سنودن لنشر أسرار وكالة الأمن القومي الأمريكية." | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
350 | |
| 351 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p> | |
| c34dbd10 T |
352 | # | In addition to using encryption, standing up to surveillance requires |
| 353 | # | fighting politically for a <a | |
| e7253b03 | 354 | # | href=\"http{+s+}://gnu.org/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">reduction |
| c34dbd10 T |
355 | # | in the amount of data collected on us</a>, but the essential first step is |
| 356 | # | to protect yourself and make surveillance of your communication as | |
| 357 | # | difficult as possible. [-Let's get started!-] {+This guide helps you do | |
| 358 | # | that. It is designed for beginners, but if you already know the basics of | |
| 359 | # | GnuPG or are an experienced free software user, you'll enjoy the advanced | |
| 360 | # | tips and the <a href=\"workshops.html\">guide to teaching your | |
| 361 | # | friends</a>.+} | |
| 71b90906 TG |
362 | #, fuzzy |
| 363 | #| msgid "" | |
| 364 | #| "In addition to using encryption, standing up to surveillance requires " | |
| 365 | #| "fighting politically for a <a href=\"http://gnu.org/philosophy/" | |
| 366 | #| "surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">reduction in the amount of data " | |
| 367 | #| "collected on us</a>, but the essential first step is to protect yourself " | |
| 368 | #| "and make surveillance of your communication as difficult as possible. " | |
| 369 | #| "Let's get started!" | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
370 | msgid "" |
| 371 | "In addition to using encryption, standing up to surveillance requires " | |
| e7253b03 | 372 | "fighting politically for a <a href=\"https://gnu.org/philosophy/surveillance-" |
| 71b90906 TG |
373 | "vs-democracy.html\">reduction in the amount of data collected on us</a>, but " |
| 374 | "the essential first step is to protect yourself and make surveillance of " | |
| 375 | "your communication as difficult as possible. This guide helps you do that. " | |
| 376 | "It is designed for beginners, but if you already know the basics of GnuPG or " | |
| 377 | "are an experienced free software user, you'll enjoy the advanced tips and " | |
| 378 | "the <a href=\"workshops.html\">guide to teaching your friends</a>." | |
| ab9a1dad | 379 | msgstr "" |
| 75a7f71f TG |
380 | "بالاضافة إلى إستعمال التشفير، الوقوف أمام وجه المراقبة يستدعي أن نناضل " |
| 381 | "سياسيا من أجل <a href=\"http://gnu.org/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy." | |
| 382 | "html\"> تخفيض كمية المعلومات التي يتم جمعها عنا </a>، لكن الخطوة الأولى تبقى " | |
| 383 | "أن تحمي نفسك وتصعب قدر الامكان عملية التجسس عليك. فلنبدأ !" | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
384 | |
| 385 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> | |
| 386 | msgid "<em>#1</em> Get the pieces" | |
| 387 | msgstr "" | |
| 388 | ||
| 389 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> | |
| 390 | msgid "" | |
| 71b90906 TG |
391 | "This guide relies on software which is <a href=\"https://www.gnu.org/" |
| 392 | "philosophy/free-sw.html\">freely licensed</a>; it's completely transparent " | |
| 393 | "and anyone can copy it or make their own version. This makes it safer from " | |
| e7253b03 TG |
394 | "surveillance than proprietary software (like Windows or macOS). Learn more " |
| 395 | "about free software at <a href=\"https://u.fsf.org/ys\">fsf.org</a>." | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
396 | msgstr "" |
| 397 | ||
| 398 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> | |
| 399 | msgid "" | |
| e7253b03 TG |
400 | "Most GNU/Linux operating systems come with GnuPG installed on them, so if " |
| 401 | "you're running one of these systems, you don't have to download it. If " | |
| db1d71be | 402 | "you're running macOS or Windows, steps to download GnuPG are below. Before " |
| e7253b03 TG |
403 | "configuring your encryption setup with this guide, though, you'll need a " |
| 404 | "desktop email program installed on your computer. Many GNU/Linux " | |
| 405 | "distributions have one installed already, such as Icedove, which may be " | |
| 406 | "under the alternate name \"Thunderbird.\" Programs like these are another " | |
| 407 | "way to access the same email accounts you can access in a browser (like " | |
| 408 | "Gmail), but provide extra features." | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
409 | msgstr "" |
| 410 | ||
| ab9a1dad TG |
411 | #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img> |
| 412 | msgid "Step 1.A: Install Wizard" | |
| 413 | msgstr "" | |
| 414 | ||
| 415 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> | |
| 416 | msgid "<em>Step 1.a</em> Set up your email program with your email account" | |
| 417 | msgstr "" | |
| 418 | ||
| 419 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 420 | msgid "" | |
| 71b90906 | 421 | "Open your email program and follow the wizard (step-by-step walkthrough) " |
| e7253b03 TG |
422 | "that sets it up with your email account. This usually starts from \"Account " |
| 423 | "Settings\" → \"Add Mail Account\". You should get the email server " | |
| 424 | "settings from your systems administrator or the help section of your email " | |
| 425 | "account." | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
426 | msgstr "" |
| 427 | ||
| 428 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><h4> | |
| 429 | msgid "Troubleshooting" | |
| 430 | msgstr "" | |
| 431 | ||
| 432 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> | |
| 433 | msgid "The wizard doesn't launch" | |
| 434 | msgstr "" | |
| 435 | ||
| 436 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> | |
| 437 | msgid "" | |
| 438 | "You can launch the wizard yourself, but the menu option for doing so is " | |
| 439 | "named differently in each email program. The button to launch it will be in " | |
| 440 | "the program's main menu, under \"New\" or something similar, titled " | |
| 441 | "something like \"Add account\" or \"New/Existing email account.\"" | |
| 442 | msgstr "" | |
| 443 | ||
| 444 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> | |
| 445 | msgid "The wizard can't find my account or isn't downloading my mail" | |
| 446 | msgstr "" | |
| 447 | ||
| 448 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> | |
| 449 | msgid "" | |
| 450 | "Before searching the Web, we recommend you start by asking other people who " | |
| 451 | "use your email system, to figure out the correct settings." | |
| 452 | msgstr "" | |
| 453 | ||
| e7253b03 TG |
454 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> |
| 455 | msgid "I can't find the menu" | |
| 456 | msgstr "" | |
| 457 | ||
| 458 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> | |
| 459 | msgid "" | |
| 460 | "In many new email programs, the main menu is represented by an image of " | |
| 461 | "three stacked horizontal bars." | |
| 462 | msgstr "" | |
| 463 | ||
| ab9a1dad TG |
464 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> |
| 465 | msgid "Don't see a solution to your problem?" | |
| 466 | msgstr "" | |
| 467 | ||
| 468 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> | |
| 469 | msgid "" | |
| 71b90906 TG |
470 | "Please let us know on the <a href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/" |
| 471 | "Public_Review\">feedback page</a>." | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
472 | msgstr "" |
| 473 | ||
| e7253b03 | 474 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> |
| b2c34a2a | 475 | msgid "<em>Step 1.b</em> Install GnuPG" |
| ab9a1dad TG |
476 | msgstr "" |
| 477 | ||
| e7253b03 TG |
478 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> |
| 479 | msgid "" | |
| 480 | "If you are using a GNU/Linux machine, you should already have GnuPG " | |
| b2c34a2a | 481 | "installed, and you can skip to <a href=\"#section2\">Section 2</a>." |
| ab9a1dad TG |
482 | msgstr "" |
| 483 | ||
| e7253b03 TG |
484 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> |
| 485 | msgid "" | |
| 486 | "If you are using a macOS or Windows machine, however, you need to first " | |
| 487 | "install the GnuPG program. Select your operating system below and follow the " | |
| b2c34a2a TG |
488 | "instructions. For the rest of this guide, the steps are the same for all " |
| 489 | "operating systems." | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
490 | msgstr "" |
| 491 | ||
| e7253b03 | 492 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><h4> |
| 8cd4252b | 493 | msgid "macOS" |
| ab9a1dad TG |
494 | msgstr "" |
| 495 | ||
| e7253b03 TG |
496 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> |
| 497 | msgid "Use a third-party package manager to install GnuPG" | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
498 | msgstr "" |
| 499 | ||
| b2c34a2a | 500 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p> |
| ab9a1dad | 501 | msgid "" |
| b2c34a2a TG |
502 | "The default macOS package manager makes it difficult to install GnuPG and " |
| 503 | "other pieces of free software (like Emacs, GIMP, or Inkscape). To make " | |
| 504 | "things easier, we recommend setting up the third-party package manager " | |
| 505 | "\"Homebrew\" to install GnuPG. For this, we will use a program called " | |
| 506 | "\"Terminal,\" which is pre-installed on macOS." | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
507 | msgstr "" |
| 508 | ||
| b2c34a2a | 509 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p> |
| 2fd4a6dc | 510 | msgid "" |
| b2c34a2a TG |
511 | "# Copy the first command on the home page of <a href=\"https://brew.sh/" |
| 512 | "\">Homebrew</a> by clicking on the clipboard icon, and paste it in Terminal. " | |
| 513 | "Click \"Enter\" and wait for the installation to finalize." | |
| 2fd4a6dc TG |
514 | msgstr "" |
| 515 | ||
| b2c34a2a TG |
516 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p> |
| 517 | msgid "# Then install GnuPG by entering the following code in Terminal:" | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
518 | msgstr "" |
| 519 | ||
| b2c34a2a TG |
520 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p> |
| 521 | msgid "<code>brew install gnupg gnupg2</code>" | |
| e7253b03 TG |
522 | msgstr "" |
| 523 | ||
| 524 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><h4> | |
| 525 | msgid "Windows" | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
526 | msgstr "" |
| 527 | ||
| 528 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> | |
| e7253b03 | 529 | msgid "Get GnuPG by downloading GPG4Win" |
| ab9a1dad TG |
530 | msgstr "" |
| 531 | ||
| 2094a53c | 532 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p> |
| ab9a1dad | 533 | msgid "" |
| 2094a53c | 534 | "<a href=\"https://www.gpg4win.org/\">GPG4Win</a> is an email and file " |
| e7253b03 TG |
535 | "encryption software package that includes GnuPG. Download and install the " |
| 536 | "latest version, choosing default options whenever asked. After it's " | |
| 537 | "installed, you can close any windows that it creates." | |
| 538 | msgstr "" | |
| 539 | ||
| e7253b03 TG |
540 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> |
| 541 | msgid "GnuPG, OpenPGP, what?" | |
| 542 | msgstr "" | |
| 543 | ||
| 544 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 545 | msgid "" | |
| 546 | "In general, the terms GnuPG, GPG, GNU Privacy Guard, OpenPGP and PGP are " | |
| 547 | "used interchangeably. Technically, OpenPGP (Pretty Good Privacy) is the " | |
| 548 | "encryption standard, and GNU Privacy Guard (often shortened to GPG or " | |
| 549 | "GnuPG) is the program that implements the standard. Most email programs " | |
| 550 | "provide an interface for GnuPG. There is also a newer version of GnuPG, " | |
| 551 | "called GnuPG2." | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
552 | msgstr "" |
| 553 | ||
| 554 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> | |
| 555 | msgid "<em>#2</em> Make your keys" | |
| 556 | msgstr "" | |
| 557 | ||
| e7253b03 TG |
558 | #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><p><img> |
| 559 | msgid "" | |
| 560 | "A robot with a head shaped like a key holding a private and a public key" | |
| 561 | msgstr "" | |
| 562 | ||
| ab9a1dad TG |
563 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> |
| 564 | msgid "" | |
| 565 | "To use the GnuPG system, you'll need a public key and a private key (known " | |
| 566 | "together as a keypair). Each is a long string of randomly generated numbers " | |
| 567 | "and letters that are unique to you. Your public and private keys are linked " | |
| 568 | "together by a special mathematical function." | |
| 569 | msgstr "" | |
| 570 | ||
| 571 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> | |
| 572 | msgid "" | |
| 573 | "Your public key isn't like a physical key, because it's stored in the open " | |
| 574 | "in an online directory called a keyserver. People download it and use it, " | |
| 575 | "along with GnuPG, to encrypt emails they send to you. You can think of the " | |
| 576 | "keyserver as a phonebook; people who want to send you encrypted email can " | |
| 577 | "look up your public key." | |
| 578 | msgstr "" | |
| 579 | ||
| 580 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> | |
| 581 | msgid "" | |
| 582 | "Your private key is more like a physical key, because you keep it to " | |
| 583 | "yourself (on your computer). You use GnuPG and your private key together to " | |
| 8cd4252b TG |
584 | "descramble encrypted emails other people send to you. <strong>You should " |
| 585 | "never share your private key with anyone, under any circumstances.</strong>" | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
586 | msgstr "" |
| 587 | ||
| 588 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> | |
| 589 | msgid "" | |
| 590 | "In addition to encryption and decryption, you can also use these keys to " | |
| 591 | "sign messages and check the authenticity of other people's signatures. We'll " | |
| 592 | "discuss this more in the next section." | |
| 593 | msgstr "" | |
| 594 | ||
| 595 | #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img> | |
| e7253b03 TG |
596 | msgid "Step 2.A: Make your Keypair" |
| 597 | msgstr "" | |
| 598 | ||
| 599 | #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img> | |
| 600 | msgid "Step 2.A: Set your passphrase" | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
601 | msgstr "" |
| 602 | ||
| 603 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> | |
| 604 | msgid "<em>Step 2.a</em> Make a keypair" | |
| 605 | msgstr "" | |
| 606 | ||
| 8cd4252b | 607 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h4> |
| e7253b03 TG |
608 | msgid "Make your keypair" |
| 609 | msgstr "" | |
| 610 | ||
| ab9a1dad TG |
611 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> |
| 612 | msgid "" | |
| b2c34a2a TG |
613 | "We will use the command line in a terminal to create a keypair using the " |
| 614 | "GnuPG program." | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
615 | msgstr "" |
| 616 | ||
| e7253b03 | 617 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> |
| ab9a1dad | 618 | msgid "" |
| b2c34a2a TG |
619 | "Whether on GNU/Linux, macOS or Windows, you can launch your terminal " |
| 620 | "(\"Terminal\" in macOS, \"PowerShell\" in Windows) from the Applications " | |
| 621 | "menu (some GNU/Linux systems respond to the <kbd>Ctrl + Alt + T</kbd> " | |
| 622 | "shortcut)." | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
623 | msgstr "" |
| 624 | ||
| e7253b03 | 625 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> |
| b2c34a2a | 626 | msgid "# Enter <code>gpg --full-generate-key</code> to start the process." |
| ab9a1dad TG |
627 | msgstr "" |
| 628 | ||
| e7253b03 | 629 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> |
| ab9a1dad | 630 | msgid "" |
| e7253b03 | 631 | "# To answer what kind of key you would like to create, select the default " |
| 8cd4252b | 632 | "option: <samp>1 RSA and RSA</samp>." |
| ab9a1dad TG |
633 | msgstr "" |
| 634 | ||
| e7253b03 | 635 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> |
| 8cd4252b | 636 | msgid "# Enter the following keysize: <code>4096</code> for a strong key." |
| e7253b03 TG |
637 | msgstr "" |
| 638 | ||
| 639 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| b2c34a2a | 640 | msgid "# Choose the expiration date; we suggest <code>2y</code> (2 years)." |
| e7253b03 TG |
641 | msgstr "" |
| 642 | ||
| 643 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 644 | msgid "Follow the prompts to continue setting up with your personal details." | |
| 645 | msgstr "" | |
| 646 | ||
| 39ad5485 TG |
647 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p> |
| 648 | msgid "" | |
| 649 | "Depending on your version of GPG, you may need to use <code>--gen-key</code> " | |
| 1c3b81e7 | 650 | "instead of <code>--full-generate-key</code>." |
| 39ad5485 TG |
651 | msgstr "" |
| 652 | ||
| 8cd4252b | 653 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h4> |
| e7253b03 TG |
654 | msgid "Set your passphrase" |
| 655 | msgstr "" | |
| 656 | ||
| 657 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 658 | msgid "" | |
| 9a1f3824 | 659 | "On the screen titled \"Passphrase,\" pick a strong passphrase! You can do it " |
| ab9a1dad TG |
660 | "manually, or you can use the Diceware method. Doing it manually is faster " |
| 661 | "but not as secure. Using Diceware takes longer and requires dice, but " | |
| 9a1f3824 | 662 | "creates a passphrase that is much harder for attackers to figure out. To use " |
| 1c95188f | 663 | "it, read the section \"Make a secure passphrase with Diceware\" in <a href=" |
| 71b90906 | 664 | "\"https://theintercept.com/2015/03/26/passphrases-can-memorize-attackers-" |
| 1c95188f | 665 | "cant-guess/\"> this article</a> by Micah Lee." |
| ab9a1dad TG |
666 | msgstr "" |
| 667 | ||
| 668 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 669 | msgid "" | |
| e7253b03 | 670 | "If you'd like to pick a passphrase manually, come up with something you can " |
| ab9a1dad TG |
671 | "remember which is at least twelve characters long, and includes at least one " |
| 672 | "lower case and upper case letter and at least one number or punctuation " | |
| 9a1f3824 | 673 | "symbol. Never pick a passphrase you've used elsewhere. Don't use any " |
| ab9a1dad TG |
674 | "recognizable patterns, such as birthdays, telephone numbers, pets' names, " |
| 675 | "song lyrics, quotes from books, and so on." | |
| 676 | msgstr "" | |
| 677 | ||
| e7253b03 TG |
678 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> |
| 679 | msgid "GnuPG is not installed" | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
680 | msgstr "" |
| 681 | ||
| e7253b03 | 682 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> |
| ab9a1dad | 683 | msgid "" |
| b2c34a2a TG |
684 | "You can check if this is the case with the command <code>gpg --version</" |
| 685 | "code>. If GnuPG is not installed, it will bring up the following " | |
| 686 | "result on most GNU/Linux operating systems, or something like it: " | |
| 687 | "<samp>Command 'gpg' not found, but can be installed with: sudo apt install " | |
| 688 | "gnupg</samp>. Follow that command and install the program." | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
689 | msgstr "" |
| 690 | ||
| f950b092 TG |
691 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> |
| 692 | msgid "<i>gpg --full-generate-key</i> command not working" | |
| 693 | msgstr "" | |
| 694 | ||
| 695 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> | |
| 696 | msgid "" | |
| 697 | "Some distributions use a different version of GPG. When you receive an error " | |
| 698 | "code that is something along the lines of: <samp>gpg: Invalid option \"--" | |
| 699 | "full-generate-key\"</samp>, you can try the following commands:" | |
| 700 | msgstr "" | |
| 701 | ||
| 702 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> | |
| 703 | msgid "<code>sudo apt update</code>" | |
| 704 | msgstr "" | |
| 705 | ||
| 706 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> | |
| 707 | msgid "<code>sudo apt install gnupg2</code>" | |
| 708 | msgstr "" | |
| 709 | ||
| 710 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> | |
| 711 | msgid "<code>gpg2 --full-generate-key</code>" | |
| 712 | msgstr "" | |
| 713 | ||
| 714 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> | |
| 715 | msgid "" | |
| 716 | "If this resolved the issue, you need to continue to use the gpg2 identifier " | |
| 717 | "instead of gpg throughout the following steps of the guide." | |
| 718 | msgstr "" | |
| 719 | ||
| ab9a1dad | 720 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> |
| e7253b03 | 721 | msgid "I took too long to create my passphrase" |
| ab9a1dad TG |
722 | msgstr "" |
| 723 | ||
| 724 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> | |
| 725 | msgid "" | |
| e7253b03 TG |
726 | "That's okay. It's important to think about your passphrase. When you're " |
| 727 | "ready, just follow the steps from the beginning again to create your key." | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
728 | msgstr "" |
| 729 | ||
| 730 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> | |
| e7253b03 | 731 | msgid "How can I see my key?" |
| ab9a1dad TG |
732 | msgstr "" |
| 733 | ||
| 734 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> | |
| 735 | msgid "" | |
| b2c34a2a TG |
736 | "Use the following command to see all keys: <code>gpg --list-keys</" |
| 737 | "code>. Yours should be listed in there, and later, so will Edward's " | |
| 738 | "(<a href=\"#section3\">Section 3</a>)." | |
| 739 | msgstr "" | |
| 740 | ||
| 741 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> | |
| 742 | msgid "" | |
| 743 | "If you want to see only your key, you can use <code>gpg --list-key " | |
| 744 | "[your@email]</code>." | |
| 745 | msgstr "" | |
| 746 | ||
| 747 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> | |
| 748 | msgid "" | |
| 749 | "You can also use <code>gpg --list-secret-key</code> to see your own private " | |
| 750 | "key." | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
751 | msgstr "" |
| 752 | ||
| 753 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> | |
| 754 | msgid "More resources" | |
| 755 | msgstr "" | |
| 756 | ||
| 757 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> | |
| 758 | msgid "" | |
| e7253b03 TG |
759 | "For more information about this process, you can also refer to <a href=" |
| 760 | "\"https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/c14.html#AEN25\">The GNU Privacy " | |
| 761 | "Handbook</a>. Make sure you stick with \"RSA and RSA\" (the default), " | |
| 762 | "because it's newer and more secure than the algorithms the documentation " | |
| b2c34a2a TG |
763 | "recommends. Also make sure your key is at least 4096 bits if you want " |
| 764 | "to be secure." | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
765 | msgstr "" |
| 766 | ||
| 767 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><h4> | |
| 768 | msgid "Advanced" | |
| 769 | msgstr "" | |
| 770 | ||
| ab9a1dad TG |
771 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> |
| 772 | msgid "Advanced key pairs" | |
| 773 | msgstr "" | |
| 774 | ||
| 775 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> | |
| 776 | msgid "" | |
| 777 | "When GnuPG creates a new keypair, it compartmentalizes the encryption " | |
| 71b90906 TG |
778 | "function from the signing function through <a href=\"https://wiki.debian.org/" |
| 779 | "Subkeys\">subkeys</a>. If you use subkeys carefully, you can keep your GnuPG " | |
| e7253b03 TG |
780 | "identity more secure and recover from a compromised key much more quickly. " |
| 781 | "<a href=\"https://alexcabal.com/creating-the-perfect-gpg-keypair/\">Alex " | |
| 782 | "Cabal</a> and <a href=\"https://keyring.debian.org/creating-key.html\">the " | |
| 783 | "Debian wiki</a> provide good guides for setting up a secure subkey " | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
784 | "configuration." |
| 785 | msgstr "" | |
| 786 | ||
| e7253b03 TG |
787 | #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img> |
| 788 | msgid "Step 2.B: Send to server and generate a certificate" | |
| 789 | msgstr "" | |
| 790 | ||
| ab9a1dad | 791 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> |
| e7253b03 TG |
792 | msgid "<em>Step 2.b</em> Some important steps following creation" |
| 793 | msgstr "" | |
| 794 | ||
| 8cd4252b | 795 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h4> |
| e7253b03 | 796 | msgid "Upload your key to a keyserver" |
| ab9a1dad TG |
797 | msgstr "" |
| 798 | ||
| 799 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| e7253b03 TG |
800 | msgid "" |
| 801 | "We will upload your key to a keyserver, so if someone wants to send you an " | |
| 802 | "encrypted message, they can download your public key from the Internet. " | |
| 803 | "There are multiple keyservers that you can select from the menu when you " | |
| 39ad5485 TG |
804 | "upload, but they are mostly all copies of each other. Any server will work, " |
| 805 | "but it's good to remember which one you uploaded your key to originally. " | |
| 806 | "Also keep in mind, sometimes takes a few hours for them to match each other " | |
| 807 | "when a new key is uploaded." | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
808 | msgstr "" |
| 809 | ||
| 810 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 811 | msgid "" | |
| 8cd4252b TG |
812 | "# Copy your keyID: <code>gpg --list-key [your@email]</code> will list your " |
| 813 | "public (\"pub\") key information, including your keyID, which is a unique " | |
| 814 | "list of numbers and letters. Copy this keyID, so you can use it in the " | |
| 815 | "following command." | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
816 | msgstr "" |
| 817 | ||
| 818 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 8cd4252b | 819 | msgid "# Upload your key to a server: <code>gpg --send-key [keyID]</code>" |
| ab9a1dad TG |
820 | msgstr "" |
| 821 | ||
| 8cd4252b | 822 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h4> |
| e7253b03 TG |
823 | msgid "Export your key to a file" |
| 824 | msgstr "" | |
| 825 | ||
| 826 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 827 | msgid "" | |
| 828 | "Use the following command to export your secret key so you can import it " | |
| 829 | "into your email client at the next <a href=\"#section3\">step</a>. To avoid " | |
| 830 | "getting your key compromised, store this in a safe place, and make sure that " | |
| 831 | "if it is transferred, it is done so in a trusted way. Exporting your keys " | |
| 832 | "can be done with the following commands:" | |
| 833 | msgstr "" | |
| 834 | ||
| 8cd4252b TG |
835 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><code> |
| 836 | msgid "<code> $ gpg --export-secret-keys -a [keyID] > my_secret_key.asc" | |
| e7253b03 TG |
837 | msgstr "" |
| 838 | ||
| 2094a53c | 839 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> |
| 8cd4252b | 840 | msgid "$ gpg --export -a [keyID] > my_public_key.asc </code>" |
| e7253b03 TG |
841 | msgstr "" |
| 842 | ||
| 8cd4252b | 843 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h4> |
| e7253b03 TG |
844 | msgid "Generate a revocation certificate" |
| 845 | msgstr "" | |
| 846 | ||
| 847 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 848 | msgid "" | |
| 849 | "Just in case you lose your key, or it gets compromised, you want to generate " | |
| 850 | "a certificate and choose to save it in a safe place on your computer for now " | |
| b2c34a2a | 851 | "(please refer to <a href=\"#step-6c\">Step 6.C</a> for how to best store " |
| e7253b03 TG |
852 | "your revocation cerficate safely). This step is essential for your email " |
| 853 | "self-defense, as you'll learn more about in <a href=\"#section5\">Section 5</" | |
| 854 | "a>." | |
| 855 | msgstr "" | |
| 856 | ||
| 857 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 858 | msgid "" | |
| 8cd4252b TG |
859 | "# Generate a revocation certificate: <code>gpg --gen-revoke --output revoke." |
| 860 | "asc [keyID]</code>" | |
| e7253b03 TG |
861 | msgstr "" |
| 862 | ||
| 863 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 864 | msgid "" | |
| 865 | "# It will prompt you to give a reason for revocation, we recommend to use " | |
| 8cd4252b | 866 | "<samp>1 = key has been compromised</samp>." |
| e7253b03 TG |
867 | msgstr "" |
| 868 | ||
| 869 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| ab9a1dad | 870 | msgid "" |
| b2c34a2a TG |
871 | "# You don't have to fill in a reason, but you can; then press \"Enter\" for " |
| 872 | "an empty line, and confirm your selection." | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
873 | msgstr "" |
| 874 | ||
| f950b092 TG |
875 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> |
| 876 | msgid "Sending my key to the keyserver is not working" | |
| 877 | msgstr "" | |
| 878 | ||
| 879 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> | |
| 880 | msgid "" | |
| 881 | "Instead of using the general command to upload your key to the keyserver, " | |
| 882 | "you can use a more specific command and add the keyserver to your command " | |
| f68b2d75 | 883 | "<code>gpg --keyserver keys.openpgp.org --send-key [keyID]</code>." |
| f950b092 TG |
884 | msgstr "" |
| 885 | ||
| ab9a1dad | 886 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> |
| e7253b03 | 887 | msgid "My key doesn't seem to be working or I get a \"permission denied.\"" |
| ab9a1dad TG |
888 | msgstr "" |
| 889 | ||
| 2094a53c | 890 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p> |
| e7253b03 TG |
891 | msgid "" |
| 892 | "Like every other file or folder, gpg keys are subject to permissions. If " | |
| 893 | "these are not set correctly, your system may not be accepting your keys. You " | |
| 894 | "can follow the next steps to check, and update to the right permissions." | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
895 | msgstr "" |
| 896 | ||
| 2094a53c | 897 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p> |
| 8cd4252b | 898 | msgid "# Check your permissions: <code>ls -l ~/.gnupg/*</code>" |
| ab9a1dad TG |
899 | msgstr "" |
| 900 | ||
| 2094a53c | 901 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p> |
| ab9a1dad | 902 | msgid "" |
| db1d71be TG |
903 | "# Set permissions to read, write, execute for only yourself, no others. " |
| 904 | "These are the recommended permissions for your folder." | |
| e7253b03 TG |
905 | msgstr "" |
| 906 | ||
| 2094a53c | 907 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p> |
| 9a1f3824 | 908 | msgid "You can use the command: <code>chmod 700 ~/.gnupg</code>" |
| e7253b03 TG |
909 | msgstr "" |
| 910 | ||
| 2094a53c | 911 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p> |
| e7253b03 | 912 | msgid "" |
| db1d71be TG |
913 | "# Set permissions to read and write for yourself only, no others. These are " |
| 914 | "the recommended permissions for the keys inside your folder." | |
| e7253b03 TG |
915 | msgstr "" |
| 916 | ||
| 2094a53c | 917 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p> |
| 8cd4252b | 918 | msgid "You can use the code: <code>chmod 600 ~/.gnupg/*</code>" |
| e7253b03 TG |
919 | msgstr "" |
| 920 | ||
| 921 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p> | |
| 922 | msgid "" | |
| 923 | "If you have (for any reason) created your own folders inside ~/.gnupg, you " | |
| 924 | "must also additionally apply execute permissions to that folder. Folders " | |
| 925 | "require execution privileges to be opened. For more information on " | |
| 926 | "permissions, you can check out <a href=\"https://helpdeskgeek.com/linux-tips/" | |
| 927 | "understanding-linux-permissions-chmod-usage/\">this detailed information " | |
| 928 | "guide</a>." | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
929 | msgstr "" |
| 930 | ||
| 931 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> | |
| e7253b03 | 932 | msgid "More about keyservers" |
| ab9a1dad TG |
933 | msgstr "" |
| 934 | ||
| 935 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> | |
| 936 | msgid "" | |
| 9a1f3824 | 937 | "You can find some more keyserver information <a href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/" |
| 337ff07a TG |
938 | "gph/en/manual/x457.html\">in this manual</a>. You can also <a href=\"https://" |
| 939 | "www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/x56.html#AEN64\">directly export your key</a> as " | |
| 940 | "a file on your computer." | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
941 | msgstr "" |
| 942 | ||
| e7253b03 TG |
943 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> |
| 944 | msgid "Transferring your keys" | |
| 945 | msgstr "" | |
| 946 | ||
| 2094a53c | 947 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p> |
| e7253b03 TG |
948 | msgid "" |
| 949 | "Use the following commands to transfer your keys. To avoid getting your key " | |
| 950 | "compromised, store it in a safe place, and make sure that if it is " | |
| 951 | "transferred, it is done so in a trusted way. Importing and exporting a key " | |
| 952 | "can be done with the following commands:" | |
| 953 | msgstr "" | |
| 954 | ||
| 8cd4252b TG |
955 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p><code> |
| 956 | msgid "<code> $ gpg --export-secret-keys -a [keyID] > my_private_key.asc" | |
| e7253b03 TG |
957 | msgstr "" |
| 958 | ||
| 8cd4252b | 959 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p><code> |
| 2094a53c | 960 | msgid "$ gpg --export -a [keyID] > my_public_key.asc" |
| e7253b03 TG |
961 | msgstr "" |
| 962 | ||
| 8cd4252b | 963 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p><code> |
| e7253b03 TG |
964 | msgid "$ gpg --import my_private_key.asc" |
| 965 | msgstr "" | |
| 966 | ||
| 2094a53c | 967 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p> |
| 8cd4252b | 968 | msgid "$ gpg --import my_public_key.asc </code>" |
| e7253b03 TG |
969 | msgstr "" |
| 970 | ||
| 971 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p> | |
| 972 | msgid "" | |
| 973 | "Ensure that the keyID printed is the correct one, and if so, then go ahead " | |
| 974 | "and add ultimate trust for it:" | |
| 975 | msgstr "" | |
| 976 | ||
| 2094a53c | 977 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p> |
| 8cd4252b | 978 | msgid "<code> $ gpg --edit-key [your@email] </code>" |
| e7253b03 TG |
979 | msgstr "" |
| 980 | ||
| 2094a53c | 981 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p> |
| e7253b03 | 982 | msgid "" |
| b2c34a2a TG |
983 | "Because this is your key, you should choose <code>ultimate</code>. " |
| 984 | "You shouldn't trust anyone else's key ultimately." | |
| e7253b03 TG |
985 | msgstr "" |
| 986 | ||
| 987 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p> | |
| 988 | msgid "" | |
| b2c34a2a | 989 | "Refer to <a href=\"#step-2b\">Troubleshooting in Step 2.B</a> for more " |
| e7253b03 TG |
990 | "information on permissions. When transferring keys, your permissions may get " |
| 991 | "mixed, and errors may be prompted. These are easily avoided when your " | |
| 992 | "folders and files have the right permissions" | |
| 993 | msgstr "" | |
| 994 | ||
| 995 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> | |
| 996 | msgid "<em>#3</em> Set up email encryption" | |
| 997 | msgstr "" | |
| 998 | ||
| 999 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> | |
| 1000 | msgid "" | |
| 1001 | "The Icedove (or Thunderbird) email program has PGP functionality integrated, " | |
| 1002 | "which makes it pretty easy to work with. We'll take you through the steps of " | |
| 1003 | "integrating and using your key in these email clients." | |
| 1004 | msgstr "" | |
| 1005 | ||
| 1006 | #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img> | |
| 1007 | msgid "Step 3.A: Email Menu" | |
| 1008 | msgstr "" | |
| 1009 | ||
| 1010 | #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img> | |
| 1011 | msgid "Step 3.A: Import From File" | |
| 1012 | msgstr "" | |
| 1013 | ||
| 1014 | #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img> | |
| 1015 | msgid "Step 3.A: Success" | |
| 1016 | msgstr "" | |
| 1017 | ||
| 1018 | #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img> | |
| 1019 | msgid "Step 3.A: Troubleshoot" | |
| 1020 | msgstr "" | |
| 1021 | ||
| ab9a1dad | 1022 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> |
| e7253b03 TG |
1023 | msgid "<em>Step 3.a</em> Set up your email with encryption" |
| 1024 | msgstr "" | |
| 1025 | ||
| 2094a53c | 1026 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> |
| e7253b03 TG |
1027 | msgid "" |
| 1028 | "Once you have set up your email with encryption, you can start contributing " | |
| 1029 | "to encrypted traffic on the Internet. First we'll get your email client to " | |
| 1030 | "import your secret key, and we will also learn how to get other people's " | |
| 1031 | "public keys from servers so you can send and receive encrypted email." | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1032 | msgstr "" |
| 1033 | ||
| 1034 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 1035 | msgid "" | |
| 252b506d | 1036 | "# Open your email client and use \"Tools\" → <i>OpenPGP Key Manager</i>" |
| e7253b03 TG |
1037 | msgstr "" |
| 1038 | ||
| 1039 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 8cd4252b | 1040 | msgid "# Under \"File\" → <i>Import Secret Key(s) From File</i>" |
| e7253b03 TG |
1041 | msgstr "" |
| 1042 | ||
| 1043 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 1044 | msgid "" | |
| 252b506d | 1045 | "# Select the file you saved under the name [my_secret_key.asc] in <a href=" |
| b2c34a2a | 1046 | "\"#step-2b\">Step 2.B</a> when you exported your key" |
| e7253b03 TG |
1047 | msgstr "" |
| 1048 | ||
| 1049 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 1050 | msgid "# Unlock with your passphrase" | |
| 1051 | msgstr "" | |
| 1052 | ||
| 1053 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 1054 | msgid "" | |
| 1055 | "# You will receive a \"OpenPGP keys successfully imported\" window to " | |
| 1056 | "confirm success" | |
| 1057 | msgstr "" | |
| 1058 | ||
| 1059 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 1060 | msgid "" | |
| 252b506d TG |
1061 | "# Go to \"Account settings\" → \"End-To-End Encryption,\" and make sure " |
| 1062 | "your key is imported and select <i>Treat this key as a Personal Key</i>." | |
| e7253b03 TG |
1063 | msgstr "" |
| 1064 | ||
| 1065 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> | |
| 1066 | msgid "I'm not sure the import worked correctly" | |
| 1067 | msgstr "" | |
| 1068 | ||
| 1069 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> | |
| 1070 | msgid "" | |
| 8cd4252b TG |
1071 | "Look for \"Account settings\" → \"End-To-End Encryption.\" Here you can " |
| 1072 | "see if your personal key associated with this email is found. If it is not, " | |
| 252b506d TG |
1073 | "you can try again via the <i>Add key</i> option. Make sure you have the " |
| 1074 | "correct, active, secret key file." | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1075 | msgstr "" |
| 1076 | ||
| 1077 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> | |
| e7253b03 TG |
1078 | msgid "<em>#4</em> Try it out!" |
| 1079 | msgstr "" | |
| 1080 | ||
| 1081 | #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><p><img> | |
| 1082 | msgid "Illustration of a person in a house with a cat connected to a server" | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1083 | msgstr "" |
| 1084 | ||
| 1085 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> | |
| 1086 | msgid "" | |
| e7253b03 TG |
1087 | "Now you'll try a test correspondence with an FSF computer program named " |
| 1088 | "Edward, who knows how to use encryption. Except where noted, these are the " | |
| 1089 | "same steps you'd follow when corresponding with a real, live person." | |
| 1090 | msgstr "" | |
| 1091 | ||
| 1092 | #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img> | |
| 1093 | msgid "Step 4.A Send key to Edward." | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1094 | msgstr "" |
| 1095 | ||
| 1096 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> | |
| e7253b03 | 1097 | msgid "<em>Step 4.a</em> Send Edward your public key" |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1098 | msgstr "" |
| 1099 | ||
| 1100 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 1101 | msgid "" | |
| 1102 | "This is a special step that you won't have to do when corresponding with " | |
| e7253b03 TG |
1103 | "real people. In your email program's menu, go to \"Tools\" → \"OpenPGP " |
| 1104 | "Key Manager.\" You should see your key in the list that pops up. Right click " | |
| 8cd4252b TG |
1105 | "on your key and select <i>Send Public Keys by Email</i>. This will create a " |
| 1106 | "new draft message, as if you had just hit the \"Write\" button, but in the " | |
| 1107 | "attachment you will find your public keyfile." | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1108 | msgstr "" |
| 1109 | ||
| 1110 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 1111 | msgid "" | |
| 71b90906 TG |
1112 | "Address the message to <a href=\"mailto:edward-en@fsf.org\">edward-en@fsf." |
| 1113 | "org</a>. Put at least one word (whatever you want) in the subject and body " | |
| 1114 | "of the email. Don't send yet." | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1115 | msgstr "" |
| 1116 | ||
| 1117 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 1118 | msgid "" | |
| e7253b03 TG |
1119 | "We want Edward to be able to open the email with your keyfile, so we want " |
| 1120 | "this first special message to be unencrypted. Make sure encryption is turned " | |
| 8cd4252b TG |
1121 | "off by using the dropdown menu \"Security\" and select <i>Do Not Encrypt</" |
| 1122 | "i>. Once encryption is off, hit Send." | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1123 | msgstr "" |
| 1124 | ||
| 1125 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 1126 | msgid "" | |
| 1127 | "It may take two or three minutes for Edward to respond. In the meantime, you " | |
| e7253b03 TG |
1128 | "might want to skip ahead and check out the <a href=\"#section6\">Use it " |
| 1129 | "Well</a> section of this guide. Once you have received a response, head to " | |
| 1130 | "the next step. From here on, you'll be doing just the same thing as when " | |
| 1131 | "corresponding with a real person." | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1132 | msgstr "" |
| 1133 | ||
| 1134 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 1135 | msgid "" | |
| e7253b03 TG |
1136 | "When you open Edward's reply, GnuPG may prompt you for your passphrase " |
| 1137 | "before using your private key to decrypt it." | |
| 1138 | msgstr "" | |
| 1139 | ||
| 1140 | #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img> | |
| 1141 | msgid "Step 4.B Option 1. Verify key" | |
| 1142 | msgstr "" | |
| 1143 | ||
| 1144 | #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img> | |
| 1145 | msgid "Step 4.B Option 2. Import key" | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1146 | msgstr "" |
| 1147 | ||
| 1148 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> | |
| e7253b03 TG |
1149 | msgid "<em>Step 4.b</em> Send a test encrypted email" |
| 1150 | msgstr "" | |
| 1151 | ||
| 8cd4252b | 1152 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h4> |
| e7253b03 | 1153 | msgid "Get Edward's key" |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1154 | msgstr "" |
| 1155 | ||
| 1156 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 1157 | msgid "" | |
| e7253b03 TG |
1158 | "To encrypt an email to Edward, you need its public key, so now you'll have " |
| 1159 | "to download it from a keyserver. You can do this in two different ways:" | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1160 | msgstr "" |
| 1161 | ||
| 1162 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 1163 | msgid "" | |
| e7253b03 TG |
1164 | "<strong>Option 1.</strong> In the email answer you received from Edward as a " |
| 1165 | "response to your first email, Edward's public key was included. On the right " | |
| 1166 | "of the email, just above the writing area, you will find an \"OpenPGP\" " | |
| 1167 | "button that has a lock and a little wheel next to it. Click that, and select " | |
| 252b506d TG |
1168 | "<i>Discover</i> next to the text: \"This message was signed with a key that " |
| 1169 | "you don't yet have.\" A popup with Edward's key details will follow." | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1170 | msgstr "" |
| 1171 | ||
| 1172 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 1173 | msgid "" | |
| 252b506d TG |
1174 | "<strong>Option 2.</strong> Open your OpenPGP Key manager, and under " |
| 1175 | "\"Keyserver\" choose <i>Discover Keys Online</i>. Here, fill in Edward's " | |
| 1176 | "email address, and import Edward's key." | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1177 | msgstr "" |
| 1178 | ||
| 1179 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 1180 | msgid "" | |
| 8cd4252b TG |
1181 | "The option <i>Accepted (unverified)</i> will add this key to your key " |
| 1182 | "manager, and now it can be used to send encrypted emails and to verify " | |
| 1183 | "digital signatures from Edward." | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1184 | msgstr "" |
| 1185 | ||
| 1186 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 1187 | msgid "" | |
| e7253b03 TG |
1188 | "In the popup window confirming if you want to import Edward's key, you'll " |
| 1189 | "see many different emails that are all associated with its key. This is " | |
| 1190 | "correct; you can safely import the key." | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1191 | msgstr "" |
| 1192 | ||
| 1193 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 1194 | msgid "" | |
| e7253b03 TG |
1195 | "Since you encrypted this email with Edward's public key, Edward's private " |
| 1196 | "key is required to decrypt it. Edward is the only one with its private key, " | |
| 1197 | "so no one except Edward can decrypt it." | |
| 1198 | msgstr "" | |
| 1199 | ||
| 8cd4252b | 1200 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h4> |
| e7253b03 | 1201 | msgid "Send Edward an encrypted email" |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1202 | msgstr "" |
| 1203 | ||
| 1204 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 1205 | msgid "" | |
| e7253b03 TG |
1206 | "Write a new email in your email program, addressed to <a href=\"mailto:" |
| 1207 | "edward-en@fsf.org\">edward-en@fsf.org</a>. Make the subject \"Encryption test" | |
| 1208 | "\" or something similar and write something in the body." | |
| 1209 | msgstr "" | |
| 1210 | ||
| 1211 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 1212 | msgid "" | |
| 1213 | "This time, make sure encryption is turned on by using the dropdown menu " | |
| 8cd4252b TG |
1214 | "\"Security\" and select <i>Require Encryption</i>. Once encryption is on, " |
| 1215 | "hit Send." | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1216 | msgstr "" |
| 1217 | ||
| 1218 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> | |
| e7253b03 TG |
1219 | msgid "\"Recipients not valid, not trusted or not found\"" |
| 1220 | msgstr "" | |
| 1221 | ||
| 1222 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> | |
| 1223 | msgid "" | |
| 8cd4252b TG |
1224 | "You could get the above error message, or something along these lines: " |
| 1225 | "\"Unable to send this message with end-to-end encryption, because there are " | |
| 1226 | "problems with the keys of the following recipients: ...\" In these cases, " | |
| 1227 | "you may be trying to send an encrypted email to someone when you do not have " | |
| e7253b03 | 1228 | "their public key yet. Make sure you follow the steps above to import the key " |
| f950b092 TG |
1229 | "to your key manager. Open the OpenPGP Key Manager to make sure the recipient " |
| 1230 | "is listed there." | |
| e7253b03 TG |
1231 | msgstr "" |
| 1232 | ||
| 1233 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> | |
| 1234 | msgid "Unable to send message" | |
| 1235 | msgstr "" | |
| 1236 | ||
| 1237 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> | |
| 1238 | msgid "" | |
| 1239 | "You could get the following message when trying to send your encrypted " | |
| 1240 | "email: \"Unable to send this message with end-to-end encryption, because " | |
| 1241 | "there are problems with the keys of the following recipients: edward-en@fsf." | |
| 9a1f3824 TG |
1242 | "org.\" This usually means you imported the key with the \"Not accepted " |
| 1243 | "(undecided)\" option. Go to the \"key properties\" of this key by right " | |
| 8cd4252b TG |
1244 | "clicking on the key in the OpenPGP Key Manager, and select the option " |
| 1245 | "<i>Yes, but I have not verified that this is the correct key</i> in the " | |
| 1246 | "\"Acceptance\" option at the bottom of this window. Resend the email." | |
| e7253b03 TG |
1247 | msgstr "" |
| 1248 | ||
| 1249 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> | |
| 1250 | msgid "I can't find Edward's key" | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1251 | msgstr "" |
| 1252 | ||
| 1253 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> | |
| 1254 | msgid "" | |
| 1255 | "Close the pop-ups that have appeared since you clicked Send. Make sure you " | |
| f950b092 TG |
1256 | "are connected to the Internet and try again. If that doesn't work, you can " |
| 1257 | "download the key manually from <a href=\"https://keys.openpgp.org/search?" | |
| 1258 | "q=edward-en%40fsf.org\">the keyserver</a>, and import it by using the " | |
| 1259 | "<i>Import Public Key(s) from File</i> option in the OpenPGP Key Manager." | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1260 | msgstr "" |
| 1261 | ||
| 1262 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> | |
| 1263 | msgid "Unscrambled messages in the Sent folder" | |
| 1264 | msgstr "" | |
| 1265 | ||
| 1266 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> | |
| 1267 | msgid "" | |
| 1268 | "Even though you can't decrypt messages encrypted to someone else's key, your " | |
| 1269 | "email program will automatically save a copy encrypted to your public key, " | |
| 1270 | "which you'll be able to view from the Sent folder like a normal email. This " | |
| 1271 | "is normal, and it doesn't mean that your email was not sent encrypted." | |
| 1272 | msgstr "" | |
| 1273 | ||
| ab9a1dad TG |
1274 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> |
| 1275 | msgid "Encrypt messages from the command line" | |
| 1276 | msgstr "" | |
| 1277 | ||
| 1278 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> | |
| 1279 | msgid "" | |
| 71b90906 TG |
1280 | "You can also encrypt and decrypt messages and files from the <a href=" |
| 1281 | "\"https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/x110.html\">command line</a>, if " | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1282 | "that's your preference. The option --armor makes the encrypted output appear " |
| 1283 | "in the regular character set." | |
| 1284 | msgstr "" | |
| 1285 | ||
| 1286 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> | |
| 1287 | msgid "<em>Important:</em> Security tips" | |
| 1288 | msgstr "" | |
| 1289 | ||
| 1290 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 1291 | msgid "" | |
| 1292 | "Even if you encrypt your email, the subject line is not encrypted, so don't " | |
| 1293 | "put private information there. The sending and receiving addresses aren't " | |
| 1294 | "encrypted either, so a surveillance system can still figure out who you're " | |
| 1295 | "communicating with. Also, surveillance agents will know that you're using " | |
| 1296 | "GnuPG, even if they can't figure out what you're saying. When you send " | |
| e7253b03 TG |
1297 | "attachments, you can choose to encrypt them or not, independent of the " |
| 1298 | "actual email." | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1299 | msgstr "" |
| 1300 | ||
| 2fd4a6dc TG |
1301 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> |
| 1302 | msgid "" | |
| 1303 | "For greater security against potential attacks, you can turn off HTML. " | |
| 1304 | "Instead, you can render the message body as plain text. In order to do this " | |
| 8cd4252b TG |
1305 | "in Icedove or Thunderbird, go to \"View\" → \"Message Body As\" → " |
| 1306 | "<i>Plain Text</i>." | |
| e7253b03 TG |
1307 | msgstr "" |
| 1308 | ||
| 1309 | #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img> | |
| 1310 | msgid "Step 4.C Edward's response" | |
| 2fd4a6dc TG |
1311 | msgstr "" |
| 1312 | ||
| ab9a1dad | 1313 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> |
| e7253b03 | 1314 | msgid "<em>Step 4.c</em> Receive a response" |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1315 | msgstr "" |
| 1316 | ||
| 1317 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 1318 | msgid "" | |
| e7253b03 | 1319 | "When Edward receives your email, it will use its private key to decrypt it, " |
| 161787f6 | 1320 | "then reply to you." |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1321 | msgstr "" |
| 1322 | ||
| 1323 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 1324 | msgid "" | |
| 1325 | "It may take two or three minutes for Edward to respond. In the meantime, you " | |
| e7253b03 | 1326 | "might want to skip ahead and check out the <a href=\"#section6\">Use it " |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1327 | "Well</a> section of this guide." |
| 1328 | msgstr "" | |
| 1329 | ||
| e7253b03 TG |
1330 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> |
| 1331 | msgid "" | |
| 1332 | "Edward will send you an encrypted email back saying your email was received " | |
| eb9903b9 | 1333 | "and decrypted. Your email client will automatically decrypt Edward's message." |
| e7253b03 TG |
1334 | msgstr "" |
| 1335 | ||
| 1336 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 1337 | msgid "" | |
| 1338 | "The OpenPGP button in the email will show a little green checkmark over the " | |
| 098ebaeb | 1339 | "lock symbol to show the message is encrypted, and a little orange warning " |
| e7253b03 TG |
1340 | "sign which means that you have accepted the key, but not verified it. When " |
| 1341 | "you have not yet accepted the key, you will see a little question mark " | |
| 1342 | "there. Clicking the prompts in this button will lead you to key properties " | |
| 1343 | "as well." | |
| 1344 | msgstr "" | |
| 1345 | ||
| ab9a1dad | 1346 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> |
| e7253b03 | 1347 | msgid "<em>Step 4.d</em> Send a signed test email" |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1348 | msgstr "" |
| 1349 | ||
| 1350 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 1351 | msgid "" | |
| 1352 | "GnuPG includes a way for you to sign messages and files, verifying that they " | |
| 1353 | "came from you and that they weren't tampered with along the way. These " | |
| 1354 | "signatures are stronger than their pen-and-paper cousins -- they're " | |
| 1355 | "impossible to forge, because they're impossible to create without your " | |
| 1356 | "private key (another reason to keep your private key safe)." | |
| 1357 | msgstr "" | |
| 1358 | ||
| 1359 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 1360 | msgid "" | |
| 1361 | "You can sign messages to anyone, so it's a great way to make people aware " | |
| 1362 | "that you use GnuPG and that they can communicate with you securely. If they " | |
| 1363 | "don't have GnuPG, they will be able to read your message and see your " | |
| 1364 | "signature. If they do have GnuPG, they'll also be able to verify that your " | |
| 1365 | "signature is authentic." | |
| 1366 | msgstr "" | |
| 1367 | ||
| 1368 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 1369 | msgid "" | |
| e7253b03 TG |
1370 | "To sign an email to Edward, compose any message to the email address and " |
| 1371 | "click the pencil icon next to the lock icon so that it turns gold. If you " | |
| 9a1f3824 | 1372 | "sign a message, GnuPG may ask you for your passphrase before it sends the " |
| e7253b03 | 1373 | "message, because it needs to unlock your private key for signing." |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1374 | msgstr "" |
| 1375 | ||
| 1376 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 1377 | msgid "" | |
| e7253b03 | 1378 | "In \"Account Settings\" → \"End-To-End-Encryption\" you can opt to " |
| 8cd4252b | 1379 | "<i>add digital signature by default</i>." |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1380 | msgstr "" |
| 1381 | ||
| 1382 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> | |
| e7253b03 | 1383 | msgid "<em>Step 4.e</em> Receive a response" |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1384 | msgstr "" |
| 1385 | ||
| 1386 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 1387 | msgid "" | |
| 1388 | "When Edward receives your email, he will use your public key (which you sent " | |
| 161787f6 | 1389 | "him in <a href=\"#step-3a\">Step 3.A</a>) to verify the message you sent has " |
| e7253b03 | 1390 | "not been tampered with and to encrypt a reply to you." |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1391 | msgstr "" |
| 1392 | ||
| 1393 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 1394 | msgid "" | |
| 1395 | "Edward's reply will arrive encrypted, because he prefers to use encryption " | |
| 1396 | "whenever possible. If everything goes according to plan, it should say " | |
| 1397 | "\"Your signature was verified.\" If your test signed email was also " | |
| 1398 | "encrypted, he will mention that first." | |
| 1399 | msgstr "" | |
| 1400 | ||
| 161787f6 TG |
1401 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> |
| 1402 | msgid "" | |
| e7253b03 TG |
1403 | "When you receive Edward's email and open it, your email client will " |
| 1404 | "automatically detect that it is encrypted with your public key, and then it " | |
| 1405 | "will use your private key to decrypt it." | |
| 161787f6 TG |
1406 | msgstr "" |
| 1407 | ||
| e7253b03 TG |
1408 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> |
| 1409 | msgid "<em>#5</em> Learn about the Web of Trust" | |
| 161787f6 TG |
1410 | msgstr "" |
| 1411 | ||
| e7253b03 TG |
1412 | #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><p><img> |
| 1413 | msgid "Illustration of keys all interconnected with a web of lines" | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1414 | msgstr "" |
| 1415 | ||
| 1416 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> | |
| 1417 | msgid "" | |
| e7253b03 | 1418 | "Email encryption is a powerful technology, but it has a weakness: it " |
| 71b90906 TG |
1419 | "requires a way to verify that a person's public key is actually theirs. " |
| 1420 | "Otherwise, there would be no way to stop an attacker from making an email " | |
| e7253b03 | 1421 | "address with your friend's name, creating keys to go with it, and " |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1422 | "impersonating your friend. That's why the free software programmers that " |
| 1423 | "developed email encryption created keysigning and the Web of Trust." | |
| 1424 | msgstr "" | |
| 1425 | ||
| 1426 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> | |
| 1427 | msgid "" | |
| 1428 | "When you sign someone's key, you are publicly saying that you've verified " | |
| 1429 | "that it belongs to them and not someone else." | |
| 1430 | msgstr "" | |
| 1431 | ||
| 1432 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> | |
| 1433 | msgid "" | |
| 1434 | "Signing keys and signing messages use the same type of mathematical " | |
| 1435 | "operation, but they carry very different implications. It's a good practice " | |
| 1436 | "to generally sign your email, but if you casually sign people's keys, you " | |
| 8cd4252b | 1437 | "may accidentally end up vouching for the identity of an imposter." |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1438 | msgstr "" |
| 1439 | ||
| 1440 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> | |
| 1441 | msgid "" | |
| 1442 | "People who use your public key can see who has signed it. Once you've used " | |
| 1443 | "GnuPG for a long time, your key may have hundreds of signatures. You can " | |
| 1444 | "consider a key to be more trustworthy if it has many signatures from people " | |
| 1445 | "that you trust. The Web of Trust is a constellation of GnuPG users, " | |
| 1446 | "connected to each other by chains of trust expressed through signatures." | |
| 1447 | msgstr "" | |
| 1448 | ||
| 1449 | #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img> | |
| e7253b03 | 1450 | msgid "Section 5: trusting a key" |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1451 | msgstr "" |
| 1452 | ||
| 1453 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> | |
| e7253b03 | 1454 | msgid "<em>Step 5.a</em> Sign a key" |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1455 | msgstr "" |
| 1456 | ||
| 1457 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 1458 | msgid "" | |
| 8cd4252b TG |
1459 | "In your email program's menu, go to OpenPGP Key Manager and select <i>Key " |
| 1460 | "properties</i> by right clicking on Edward's key." | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1461 | msgstr "" |
| 1462 | ||
| 1463 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 1464 | msgid "" | |
| 8cd4252b | 1465 | "Under \"Your Acceptance,\" you can select <i>Yes, I've verified in person " |
| 9a1f3824 | 1466 | "this key has the correct fingerprint</i>." |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1467 | msgstr "" |
| 1468 | ||
| 1469 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 1470 | msgid "" | |
| 1471 | "You've just effectively said \"I trust that Edward's public key actually " | |
| 1472 | "belongs to Edward.\" This doesn't mean much because Edward isn't a real " | |
| e7253b03 TG |
1473 | "person, but it's good practice, and for real people it is important. You can " |
| 1474 | "read more about signing a person's key in the <a href=\"#check-ids-before-" | |
| 1475 | "signing\">check IDs before signing</a> section." | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1476 | msgstr "" |
| 1477 | ||
| 1478 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> | |
| 1479 | msgid "Identifying keys: Fingerprints and IDs" | |
| 1480 | msgstr "" | |
| 1481 | ||
| 1482 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 1483 | msgid "" | |
| 1484 | "People's public keys are usually identified by their key fingerprint, which " | |
| 1485 | "is a string of digits like F357AA1A5B1FA42CFD9FE52A9FF2194CC09A61E8 (for " | |
| 1486 | "Edward's key). You can see the fingerprint for your public key, and other " | |
| e7253b03 TG |
1487 | "public keys saved on your computer, by going to OpenPGP Key Management in " |
| 1488 | "your email program's menu, then right clicking on the key and choosing Key " | |
| 1489 | "Properties. It's good practice to share your fingerprint wherever you share " | |
| 1490 | "your email address, so that people can double-check that they have the " | |
| 1491 | "correct public key when they download yours from a keyserver." | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1492 | msgstr "" |
| 1493 | ||
| 1494 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 1495 | msgid "" | |
| e7253b03 TG |
1496 | "You may also see public keys referred to by a shorter keyID. This keyID is " |
| 1497 | "visible directly from the Key Management window. These eight character " | |
| 1498 | "keyIDs were previously used for identification, which used to be safe, but " | |
| 1499 | "is no longer reliable. You need to check the full fingerprint as part of " | |
| 2fd4a6dc TG |
1500 | "verifying you have the correct key for the person you are trying to contact. " |
| 1501 | "Spoofing, in which someone intentionally generates a key with a fingerprint " | |
| 1502 | "whose final eight characters are the same as another, is unfortunately " | |
| 1503 | "common." | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1504 | msgstr "" |
| 1505 | ||
| 1506 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> | |
| 1507 | msgid "<em>Important:</em> What to consider when signing keys" | |
| 1508 | msgstr "" | |
| 1509 | ||
| 1510 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 1511 | msgid "" | |
| 1512 | "Before signing a person's key, you need to be confident that it actually " | |
| 1513 | "belongs to them, and that they are who they say they are. Ideally, this " | |
| 1514 | "confidence comes from having interactions and conversations with them over " | |
| 1515 | "time, and witnessing interactions between them and others. Whenever signing " | |
| 1516 | "a key, ask to see the full public key fingerprint, and not just the shorter " | |
| e7253b03 | 1517 | "keyID. If you feel it's important to sign the key of someone you've just " |
| ab9a1dad | 1518 | "met, also ask them to show you their government identification, and make " |
| e7253b03 | 1519 | "sure the name on the ID matches the name on the public key." |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1520 | msgstr "" |
| 1521 | ||
| 1522 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> | |
| 1523 | msgid "Master the Web of Trust" | |
| 1524 | msgstr "" | |
| 1525 | ||
| 1526 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> | |
| 1527 | msgid "" | |
| e7253b03 | 1528 | "Unfortunately, trust does not spread between users the way <a href=\"https://" |
| 71b90906 | 1529 | "fennetic.net/irc/finney.org/~hal/web_of_trust.html\">many people think</a>. " |
| e7253b03 | 1530 | "One of the best ways to strengthen the GnuPG community is to deeply <a href=" |
| 71b90906 TG |
1531 | "\"https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/x334.html\">understand</a> the Web of " |
| 1532 | "Trust and to carefully sign as many people's keys as circumstances permit." | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1533 | msgstr "" |
| 1534 | ||
| ab9a1dad | 1535 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> |
| e7253b03 | 1536 | msgid "<em>#6</em> Use it well" |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1537 | msgstr "" |
| 1538 | ||
| 1539 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> | |
| 1540 | msgid "" | |
| 1541 | "Everyone uses GnuPG a little differently, but it's important to follow some " | |
| 1542 | "basic practices to keep your email secure. Not following them, you risk the " | |
| 1543 | "privacy of the people you communicate with, as well as your own, and damage " | |
| 1544 | "the Web of Trust." | |
| 1545 | msgstr "" | |
| 1546 | ||
| 1547 | #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img> | |
| e7253b03 | 1548 | msgid "Section 6: Use it Well (1)" |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1549 | msgstr "" |
| 1550 | ||
| 1551 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> | |
| 1552 | msgid "When should I encrypt? When should I sign?" | |
| 1553 | msgstr "" | |
| 1554 | ||
| 1555 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 1556 | msgid "" | |
| 1557 | "The more you can encrypt your messages, the better. If you only encrypt " | |
| 1558 | "emails occasionally, each encrypted message could raise a red flag for " | |
| 1559 | "surveillance systems. If all or most of your email is encrypted, people " | |
| 1560 | "doing surveillance won't know where to start. That's not to say that only " | |
| 1561 | "encrypting some of your email isn't helpful -- it's a great start and it " | |
| 1562 | "makes bulk surveillance more difficult." | |
| 1563 | msgstr "" | |
| 1564 | ||
| 1565 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 1566 | msgid "" | |
| 1567 | "Unless you don't want to reveal your own identity (which requires other " | |
| 1568 | "protective measures), there's no reason not to sign every message, whether " | |
| 1569 | "or not you are encrypting. In addition to allowing those with GnuPG to " | |
| 1570 | "verify that the message came from you, signing is a non-intrusive way to " | |
| 1571 | "remind everyone that you use GnuPG and show support for secure " | |
| 1572 | "communication. If you often send signed messages to people that aren't " | |
| 1573 | "familiar with GnuPG, it's nice to also include a link to this guide in your " | |
| 1574 | "standard email signature (the text kind, not the cryptographic kind)." | |
| 1575 | msgstr "" | |
| 1576 | ||
| 1577 | #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img> | |
| e7253b03 | 1578 | msgid "Section 6: Use it Well (2)" |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1579 | msgstr "" |
| 1580 | ||
| 1581 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> | |
| 1582 | msgid "Be wary of invalid keys" | |
| 1583 | msgstr "" | |
| 1584 | ||
| 1585 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 1586 | msgid "" | |
| 1587 | "GnuPG makes email safer, but it's still important to watch out for invalid " | |
| 1588 | "keys, which might have fallen into the wrong hands. Email encrypted with " | |
| 1589 | "invalid keys might be readable by surveillance programs." | |
| 1590 | msgstr "" | |
| 1591 | ||
| 1592 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 1593 | msgid "" | |
| 1594 | "In your email program, go back to the first encrypted email that Edward sent " | |
| e7253b03 | 1595 | "you. Because Edward encrypted it with your public key, it will have a green " |
| d71144f9 | 1596 | "checkmark on the \"OpenPGP\" button." |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1597 | msgstr "" |
| 1598 | ||
| 1599 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 1600 | msgid "" | |
| 8cd4252b TG |
1601 | "<strong>When using GnuPG, make a habit of glancing at that button. The " |
| 1602 | "program will warn you there if you get an email signed with a key that can't " | |
| 1603 | "be trusted.</strong>" | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1604 | msgstr "" |
| 1605 | ||
| 1606 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> | |
| 1607 | msgid "Copy your revocation certificate to somewhere safe" | |
| 1608 | msgstr "" | |
| 1609 | ||
| 1610 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 1611 | msgid "" | |
| 1612 | "Remember when you created your keys and saved the revocation certificate " | |
| e7253b03 TG |
1613 | "that GnuPG made? It's time to copy that certificate onto the safest storage " |
| 1614 | "that you have -- a flash drive, disk, or hard drive stored in a safe place " | |
| 1615 | "in your home could work, not on a device you carry with you regularly. The " | |
| 1616 | "safest way we know is actually to print the revocation certificate and store " | |
| 1617 | "it in a safe place." | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1618 | msgstr "" |
| 1619 | ||
| 1620 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 1621 | msgid "" | |
| 1622 | "If your private key ever gets lost or stolen, you'll need this certificate " | |
| 1623 | "file to let people know that you are no longer using that keypair." | |
| 1624 | msgstr "" | |
| 1625 | ||
| 1626 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> | |
| e7253b03 | 1627 | msgid "<em>IMPORTANT:</em> ACT SWIFTLY if someone gets your private key" |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1628 | msgstr "" |
| 1629 | ||
| 1630 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 1631 | msgid "" | |
| e7253b03 | 1632 | "If you lose your private key or someone else gets a hold of it (say, by " |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1633 | "stealing or cracking your computer), it's important to revoke it immediately " |
| 1634 | "before someone else uses it to read your encrypted email or forge your " | |
| 1635 | "signature. This guide doesn't cover how to revoke a key, but you can follow " | |
| 71b90906 TG |
1636 | "these <a href=\"https://www.hackdiary.com/2004/01/18/revoking-a-gpg-key/" |
| 1637 | "\">instructions</a>. After you're done revoking, make a new key and send an " | |
| 1638 | "email to everyone with whom you usually use your key to make sure they know, " | |
| 1639 | "including a copy of your new key." | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1640 | msgstr "" |
| 1641 | ||
| 71b90906 | 1642 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1643 | msgid "Webmail and GnuPG" |
| 1644 | msgstr "" | |
| 1645 | ||
| 71b90906 | 1646 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1647 | msgid "" |
| 1648 | "When you use a web browser to access your email, you're using webmail, an " | |
| 1649 | "email program stored on a distant website. Unlike webmail, your desktop " | |
| 1650 | "email program runs on your own computer. Although webmail can't decrypt " | |
| 1651 | "encrypted email, it will still display it in its encrypted form. If you " | |
| 1652 | "primarily use webmail, you'll know to open your email client when you " | |
| 1653 | "receive a scrambled email." | |
| 1654 | msgstr "" | |
| 1655 | ||
| ab9a1dad | 1656 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> |
| e7253b03 | 1657 | msgid "Make your public key part of your online identity" |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1658 | msgstr "" |
| 1659 | ||
| 1660 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 1661 | msgid "" | |
| e7253b03 TG |
1662 | "First add your public key fingerprint to your email signature, then compose " |
| 1663 | "an email to at least five of your friends, telling them you just set up " | |
| 1664 | "GnuPG and mentioning your public key fingerprint. Link to this guide and ask " | |
| 1665 | "them to join you. Don't forget that there's also an awesome <a href=" | |
| 1666 | "\"infographic.html\">infographic to share.</a>" | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1667 | msgstr "" |
| 1668 | ||
| 2fd4a6dc TG |
1669 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> |
| 1670 | msgid "" | |
| e7253b03 TG |
1671 | "Start writing your public key fingerprint anywhere someone would see your " |
| 1672 | "email address: your social media profiles, blog, Website, or business card. " | |
| 1673 | "(At the Free Software Foundation, we put ours on our <a href=\"https://fsf." | |
| 1674 | "org/about/staff\">staff page</a>.) We need to get our culture to the point " | |
| 1675 | "that we feel like something is missing when we see an email address without " | |
| 1676 | "a public key fingerprint." | |
| 2fd4a6dc TG |
1677 | msgstr "" |
| 1678 | ||
| e7253b03 TG |
1679 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> |
| 1680 | msgid "<a href=\"next_steps.html\">Great job! Check out the next steps.</a>" | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1681 | msgstr "" |
| 1682 | ||
| e7253b03 TG |
1683 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p> |
| 1684 | msgid "← Read the <a href=\"index.html\">full guide</a>" | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1685 | msgstr "" |
| 1686 | ||
| e7253b03 TG |
1687 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><h3><a> |
| 1688 | msgid "" | |
| 1689 | "<a href=\"https://fsf.org/share?u=https://u.fsf.org/zc&t=How%20public-key" | |
| 1690 | "%20encryption%20works.%20Infographic%20via%20%40fsf\">" | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1691 | msgstr "" |
| 1692 | ||
| e7253b03 TG |
1693 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><h3> |
| 1694 | msgid " Share our infographic </a> with the hashtag #EmailSelfDefense" | |
| 2fd4a6dc TG |
1695 | msgstr "" |
| 1696 | ||
| e7253b03 TG |
1697 | #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><p><img> |
| 1698 | msgid "View & share our infographic" | |
| 1699 | msgstr "" | |
| 1700 | ||
| ab9a1dad TG |
1701 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><h1> |
| 1702 | msgid "Great job!" | |
| 1703 | msgstr "" | |
| 1704 | ||
| 1705 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> | |
| e7253b03 | 1706 | msgid "<em>#7</em> Next steps" |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1707 | msgstr "" |
| 1708 | ||
| 1709 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> | |
| 1710 | msgid "" | |
| 1711 | "You've now completed the basics of email encryption with GnuPG, taking " | |
| 1712 | "action against bulk surveillance. These next steps will help make the most " | |
| 1713 | "of the work you've done." | |
| 1714 | msgstr "" | |
| 1715 | ||
| e7253b03 TG |
1716 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> |
| 1717 | msgid "← <a href=\"index.html\">Return to the guide</a>" | |
| 1718 | msgstr "" | |
| 1719 | ||
| ab9a1dad TG |
1720 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> |
| 1721 | msgid "Join the movement" | |
| 1722 | msgstr "" | |
| 1723 | ||
| 1724 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 1725 | msgid "" | |
| 1726 | "You've just taken a huge step towards protecting your privacy online. But " | |
| 1727 | "each of us acting alone isn't enough. To topple bulk surveillance, we need " | |
| 1728 | "to build a movement for the autonomy and freedom of all computer users. Join " | |
| 1729 | "the Free Software Foundation's community to meet like-minded people and work " | |
| 1730 | "together for change." | |
| 1731 | msgstr "" | |
| 1732 | ||
| 1733 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 1734 | msgid "" | |
| 60715780 | 1735 | "<small>Read <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/twitter\">why GNU Social and " |
| e7253b03 | 1736 | "Mastodon are better than Twitter</a>, and <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/" |
| 60715780 | 1737 | "facebook\">why we don't use Facebook</a>.</small>" |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1738 | msgstr "" |
| 1739 | ||
| 1740 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><p> | |
| 1741 | msgid "Low-volume mailing list" | |
| 1742 | msgstr "" | |
| 1743 | ||
| 1744 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><form> | |
| 1745 | msgid "" | |
| 9a1f3824 TG |
1746 | "<input type=\"text\" placeholder=\"Type your email...\" name=\"email-Primary" |
| 1747 | "\" id=\"frmEmail\" /> <input type=\"submit\" value=\"Add me\" name=" | |
| 1748 | "\"_qf_Edit_next\" /> <input type=\"hidden\" value=\"https://emailselfdefense." | |
| 1749 | "fsf.org/en/confirmation.html\" name=\"postURL\" /> <input type=\"hidden\" " | |
| 1750 | "value=\"1\" name=\"group[25]\" /> <input type=\"hidden\" value=\"https://my." | |
| 1751 | "fsf.org/civicrm/profile?reset=1&gid=391\" name=\"cancelURL\" /> <input " | |
| 1752 | "type=\"hidden\" value=\"Edit:cancel\" name=\"_qf_default\" />" | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1753 | msgstr "" |
| 1754 | ||
| 1755 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><p> | |
| 1756 | msgid "" | |
| 71b90906 TG |
1757 | "<small>Read our <a href=\"https://my.fsf.org/donate/privacypolicy.html" |
| 1758 | "\">privacy policy</a>.</small>" | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1759 | msgstr "" |
| 1760 | ||
| 1761 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> | |
| 1762 | msgid "Bring Email Self-Defense to new people" | |
| 1763 | msgstr "" | |
| 1764 | ||
| 1765 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 1766 | msgid "" | |
| 71b90906 TG |
1767 | "Understanding and setting up email encryption is a daunting task for many. " |
| 1768 | "To welcome them, make it easy to find your public key and offer to help with " | |
| 1769 | "encryption. Here are some suggestions:" | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1770 | msgstr "" |
| 1771 | ||
| 1772 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li> | |
| 1773 | msgid "" | |
| e7253b03 | 1774 | "# Lead an Email Self-Defense workshop for your friends and community, using " |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1775 | "our <a href=\"workshops.html\">teaching guide</a>." |
| 1776 | msgstr "" | |
| 1777 | ||
| 1778 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li> | |
| 1779 | msgid "" | |
| e7253b03 TG |
1780 | "# Use <a href=\"https://fsf.org/share?u=https://u.fsf.org/zb&t=Encrypt" |
| 1781 | "%20with%20me%20using%20Email%20Self-Defense%20%40fsf\"> our sharing page</a> " | |
| 1782 | "to compose a message to a few friends and ask them to join you in using " | |
| 1783 | "encrypted email. Remember to include your GnuPG public key fingerprint so " | |
| 1784 | "they can easily download your key." | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1785 | msgstr "" |
| 1786 | ||
| 1787 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li> | |
| 1788 | msgid "" | |
| e7253b03 | 1789 | "# Add your public key fingerprint anywhere that you normally display your " |
| ab9a1dad | 1790 | "email address. Some good places are: your email signature (the text kind, " |
| e7253b03 | 1791 | "not the cryptographic kind), social media profiles, blogs, Web sites, or " |
| 71b90906 TG |
1792 | "business cards. At the Free Software Foundation, we put ours on our <a href=" |
| 1793 | "\"https://fsf.org/about/staff\">staff page</a>." | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1794 | msgstr "" |
| 1795 | ||
| 1796 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> | |
| 1797 | msgid "Protect more of your digital life" | |
| 1798 | msgstr "" | |
| 1799 | ||
| 1800 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 1801 | msgid "" | |
| 1802 | "Learn surveillance-resistant technologies for instant messages, hard drive " | |
| 71b90906 TG |
1803 | "storage, online sharing, and more at <a href=\"https://directory.fsf.org/" |
| 1804 | "wiki/Collection:Privacy_pack\"> the Free Software Directory's Privacy Pack</" | |
| 1805 | "a> and <a href=\"https://prism-break.org\">prism-break.org</a>." | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1806 | msgstr "" |
| 1807 | ||
| 1808 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 1809 | msgid "" | |
| 8cd4252b | 1810 | "If you are using Windows, macOS or any other proprietary operating system, " |
| 71b90906 TG |
1811 | "we recommend you switch to a free software operating system like GNU/Linux. " |
| 1812 | "This will make it much harder for attackers to enter your computer through " | |
| e7253b03 TG |
1813 | "hidden back doors. Check out the Free Software Foundation's <a href=" |
| 1814 | "\"https://www.gnu.org/distros/free-distros.html\">endorsed versions of GNU/" | |
| 1815 | "Linux.</a>" | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1816 | msgstr "" |
| 1817 | ||
| 1818 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> | |
| 1819 | msgid "Optional: Add more email protection with Tor" | |
| 1820 | msgstr "" | |
| 1821 | ||
| 1822 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 1823 | msgid "" | |
| 1824 | "<a href=\"https://www.torproject.org/about/overview.html.en\">The Onion " | |
| 1825 | "Router (Tor) network</a> wraps Internet communication in multiple layers of " | |
| 1826 | "encryption and bounces it around the world several times. When used " | |
| 1827 | "properly, Tor confuses surveillance field agents and the global surveillance " | |
| 1828 | "apparatus alike. Using it simultaneously with GnuPG's encryption will give " | |
| 1829 | "you the best results." | |
| 1830 | msgstr "" | |
| 1831 | ||
| 1832 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 1833 | msgid "" | |
| 1834 | "To have your email program send and receive email over Tor, install the <a " | |
| 71b90906 | 1835 | "href=\"https://addons.mozilla.org/en-us/thunderbird/addon/torbirdy/" |
| e7253b03 | 1836 | "\">Torbirdy plugin</a> by searching for it through Add-ons." |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1837 | msgstr "" |
| 1838 | ||
| 1839 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 1840 | msgid "" | |
| 1841 | "Before beginning to check your email over Tor, make sure you understand <a " | |
| 71b90906 | 1842 | "href=\"https://www.torproject.org/docs/faq.html." |
| 1c95188f TG |
1843 | "en#WhatProtectionsDoesTorProvide\"> the security tradeoffs involved</a>. " |
| 1844 | "This <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/pages/tor-and-https\">infographic</a> " | |
| 1845 | "from our friends at the Electronic Frontier Foundation demonstrates how Tor " | |
| 1846 | "keeps you secure." | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1847 | msgstr "" |
| 1848 | ||
| 1849 | #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img> | |
| e7253b03 | 1850 | msgid "Section 7: Next Steps" |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1851 | msgstr "" |
| 1852 | ||
| 1853 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> | |
| 1854 | msgid "Make Email Self-Defense tools even better" | |
| 1855 | msgstr "" | |
| 1856 | ||
| 1857 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 1858 | msgid "" | |
| 1859 | "<a href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Public_Review\">Leave " | |
| 1860 | "feedback and suggest improvements to this guide</a>. We welcome " | |
| 71b90906 TG |
1861 | "translations, but we ask that you contact us at <a href=\"mailto:" |
| 1862 | "campaigns@fsf.org\">campaigns@fsf.org</a> before you start, so that we can " | |
| 1863 | "connect you with other translators working in your language." | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1864 | msgstr "" |
| 1865 | ||
| 1866 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 1867 | msgid "" | |
| 71b90906 | 1868 | "If you like programming, you can contribute code to <a href=\"https://www." |
| e7253b03 | 1869 | "gnupg.org/\">GnuPG</a>." |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1870 | msgstr "" |
| 1871 | ||
| 1872 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 1873 | msgid "" | |
| 1874 | "To go the extra mile, support the Free Software Foundation so we can keep " | |
| 1875 | "improving Email Self-Defense, and make more tools like it." | |
| 1876 | msgstr "" | |
| 1877 | ||
| 1878 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> | |
| e7253b03 | 1879 | msgid "<a href=\"index.html\">Set up guide</a>" |
| 2fd4a6dc TG |
1880 | msgstr "" |
| 1881 | ||
| ab9a1dad TG |
1882 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> |
| 1883 | msgid "<a href=\"workshops.html\" class=\"current\">Teach your friends</a>" | |
| 1884 | msgstr "" | |
| 1885 | ||
| 1886 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><div><p> | |
| 1887 | msgid "" | |
| 1888 | "We want to translate this guide into more languages, and make a version for " | |
| 1889 | "encryption on mobile devices. Please donate, and help people around the " | |
| 1890 | "world take the first step towards protecting their privacy with free " | |
| 1891 | "software." | |
| 1892 | msgstr "" | |
| 1893 | ||
| e7253b03 TG |
1894 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a> |
| 1895 | msgid "" | |
| 1896 | "<a href=\"https://crm.fsf.org/civicrm/contribute/transact?reset=1&" | |
| 1897 | "id=14&pk_campaign=email_self_defense&pk_kwd=guide_donate\">" | |
| 1898 | msgstr "" | |
| 1899 | ||
| ab9a1dad TG |
1900 | #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a><img> |
| 1901 | msgid "View & share our infographic →" | |
| 1902 | msgstr "" | |
| 1903 | ||
| 1904 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p> | |
| 1905 | msgid "" | |
| 1906 | "</a> Understanding and setting up email encryption sounds like a daunting " | |
| 1907 | "task to many people. That's why helping your friends with GnuPG plays such " | |
| 1908 | "an important role in helping spread encryption. Even if only one person " | |
| 71b90906 TG |
1909 | "shows up, that's still one more person using encryption who wasn't before. " |
| 1910 | "You have the power to help your friends keep their digital love letters " | |
| 1911 | "private, and teach them about the importance of free software. If you use " | |
| 1912 | "GnuPG to send and receive encrypted email, you're a perfect candidate for " | |
| 1913 | "leading a workshop!" | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
1914 | msgstr "" |
| 1915 | ||
| 1916 | #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><p><img> | |
| 1917 | msgid "A small workshop among friends" | |
| 1918 | msgstr "" | |
| 1919 | ||
| 1920 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> | |
| 1921 | msgid "<em>#1</em> Get your friends or community interested" | |
| 1922 | msgstr "" | |
| 1923 | ||
| 1924 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> | |
| 1925 | msgid "" | |
| 1926 | "If you hear friends grumbling about their lack of privacy, ask them if " | |
| 1927 | "they're interested in attending a workshop on Email Self-Defense. If your " | |
| 1928 | "friends don't grumble about privacy, they may need some convincing. You " | |
| 1929 | "might even hear the classic \"if you've got nothing to hide, you've got " | |
| 1930 | "nothing to fear\" argument against using encryption." | |
| 1931 | msgstr "" | |
| 1932 | ||
| 1933 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> | |
| 1934 | msgid "" | |
| 1935 | "Here are some talking points you can use to help explain why it's worth it " | |
| 1936 | "to learn GnuPG. Mix and match whichever you think will make sense to your " | |
| 1937 | "community:" | |
| 1938 | msgstr "" | |
| 1939 | ||
| 1940 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> | |
| 1941 | msgid "Strength in numbers" | |
| 1942 | msgstr "" | |
| 1943 | ||
| 1944 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 1945 | msgid "" | |
| 1946 | "Each person who chooses to resist mass surveillance with encryption makes it " | |
| 1947 | "easier for others to resist as well. People normalizing the use of strong " | |
| 1948 | "encryption has multiple powerful effects: it means those who need privacy " | |
| 1949 | "the most, like potential whistle-blowers and activists, are more likely to " | |
| 1950 | "learn about encryption. More people using encryption for more things also " | |
| 1951 | "makes it harder for surveillance systems to single out those that can't " | |
| 1952 | "afford to be found, and shows solidarity with those people." | |
| 1953 | msgstr "" | |
| 1954 | ||
| 1955 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> | |
| 1956 | msgid "People you respect may already be using encryption" | |
| 1957 | msgstr "" | |
| 1958 | ||
| 1959 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 1960 | msgid "" | |
| 1961 | "Many journalists, whistleblowers, activists, and researchers use GnuPG, so " | |
| 1962 | "your friends might unknowingly have heard of a few people who use it " | |
| 1963 | "already. You can search for \"BEGIN PUBLIC KEY BLOCK\" + keyword to help " | |
| 1964 | "make a list of people and organizations who use GnuPG whom your community " | |
| 1965 | "will likely recognize." | |
| 1966 | msgstr "" | |
| 1967 | ||
| 1968 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> | |
| 1969 | msgid "Respect your friends' privacy" | |
| 1970 | msgstr "" | |
| 1971 | ||
| 1972 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 1973 | msgid "" | |
| 1974 | "There's no objective way to judge what constitutes privacy-sensitive " | |
| 1975 | "correspondence. As such, it's better not to presume that just because you " | |
| 1976 | "find an email you sent to a friend innocuous, your friend (or a surveillance " | |
| 1977 | "agent, for that matter!) feels the same way. Show your friends respect by " | |
| 1978 | "encrypting your correspondence with them." | |
| 1979 | msgstr "" | |
| 1980 | ||
| 1981 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> | |
| 1982 | msgid "Privacy technology is normal in the physical world" | |
| 1983 | msgstr "" | |
| 1984 | ||
| 1985 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 1986 | msgid "" | |
| 1987 | "In the physical realm, we take window blinds, envelopes, and closed doors " | |
| 1988 | "for granted as ways of protecting our privacy. Why should the digital realm " | |
| 1989 | "be any different?" | |
| 1990 | msgstr "" | |
| 1991 | ||
| 1992 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> | |
| 1993 | msgid "We shouldn't have to trust our email providers with our privacy" | |
| 1994 | msgstr "" | |
| 1995 | ||
| 1996 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> | |
| 1997 | msgid "" | |
| 1998 | "Some email providers are very trustworthy, but many have incentives not to " | |
| 1999 | "protect your privacy and security. To be empowered digital citizens, we need " | |
| 2000 | "to build our own security from the bottom up." | |
| 2001 | msgstr "" | |
| 2002 | ||
| 2003 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> | |
| 2004 | msgid "<em>#2</em> Plan The Workshop" | |
| 2005 | msgstr "" | |
| 2006 | ||
| 2007 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> | |
| 2008 | msgid "" | |
| 2009 | "Once you've got at least one interested friend, pick a date and start " | |
| 2010 | "planning out the workshop. Tell participants to bring their computer and ID " | |
| 2011 | "(for signing each other's keys). If you'd like to make it easy for the " | |
| e7253b03 TG |
2012 | "participants to use <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/03/26/" |
| 2013 | "passphrases-can-memorize-attackers-cant-guess/\">Diceware</a> for choosing " | |
| d71144f9 TG |
2014 | "passphrases, get a pack of dice beforehand. Make sure the location you " |
| 2015 | "select has an easily accessible Internet connection, and make backup plans " | |
| 2016 | "in case the connection stops working on the day of the workshop. Libraries, " | |
| 2017 | "coffee shops, and community centers make great locations. Try to get all the " | |
| e7253b03 TG |
2018 | "participants to set up an email client based on Thunderbird before the " |
| 2019 | "event. Direct them to their email provider's IT department or help page if " | |
| 2020 | "they run into errors." | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
2021 | msgstr "" |
| 2022 | ||
| 2023 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> | |
| 2024 | msgid "" | |
| 2025 | "Estimate that the workshop will take at least forty minutes plus ten minutes " | |
| 2026 | "for each participant. Plan extra time for questions and technical glitches." | |
| 2027 | msgstr "" | |
| 2028 | ||
| 2029 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> | |
| 2030 | msgid "" | |
| 2031 | "The success of the workshop requires understanding and catering to the " | |
| 2032 | "unique backgrounds and needs of each group of participants. Workshops should " | |
| 2033 | "stay small, so that each participant receives more individualized " | |
| 2034 | "instruction. If more than a handful of people want to participate, keep the " | |
| 2035 | "facilitator to participant ratio high by recruiting more facilitators, or by " | |
| 2036 | "facilitating multiple workshops. Small workshops among friends work great!" | |
| 2037 | msgstr "" | |
| 2038 | ||
| 2039 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> | |
| 2040 | msgid "<em>#3</em> Follow the guide as a group" | |
| 2041 | msgstr "" | |
| 2042 | ||
| 2043 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> | |
| 2044 | msgid "" | |
| 2045 | "Work through the Email Self-Defense guide a step at a time as a group. Talk " | |
| 2046 | "about the steps in detail, but make sure not to overload the participants " | |
| 2047 | "with minutia. Pitch the bulk of your instructions to the least tech-savvy " | |
| 2048 | "participants. Make sure all the participants complete each step before the " | |
| 2049 | "group moves on to the next one. Consider facilitating secondary workshops " | |
| 2050 | "afterwards for people that had trouble grasping the concepts, or those that " | |
| 2051 | "grasped them quickly and want to learn more." | |
| 2052 | msgstr "" | |
| 2053 | ||
| 2054 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> | |
| 2055 | msgid "" | |
| 2056 | "In <a href=\"index.html#section2\">Section 2</a> of the guide, make sure the " | |
| 2057 | "participants upload their keys to the same keyserver so that they can " | |
| 2058 | "immediately download each other's keys later (sometimes there is a delay in " | |
| 71b90906 TG |
2059 | "synchronization between keyservers). During <a href=\"index." |
| 2060 | "html#section3\">Section 3</a>, give the participants the option to send test " | |
| 2061 | "messages to each other instead of or as well as Edward. Similarly, in <a " | |
| 2062 | "href=\"index.html#section4\">Section 4</a>, encourage the participants to " | |
| 2063 | "sign each other's keys. At the end, make sure to remind people to safely " | |
| 2064 | "back up their revocation certificates." | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
2065 | msgstr "" |
| 2066 | ||
| 2067 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> | |
| 2068 | msgid "<em>#4</em> Explain the pitfalls" | |
| 2069 | msgstr "" | |
| 2070 | ||
| 2071 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> | |
| 2072 | msgid "" | |
| 2073 | "Remind participants that encryption works only when it's explicitly used; " | |
| 2074 | "they won't be able to send an encrypted email to someone who hasn't already " | |
| 2075 | "set up encryption. Also remind participants to double-check the encryption " | |
| 2076 | "icon before hitting send, and that subjects and timestamps are never " | |
| 2077 | "encrypted." | |
| 2078 | msgstr "" | |
| 2079 | ||
| 2080 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> | |
| 2081 | msgid "" | |
| 71b90906 TG |
2082 | "Explain the <a href=\"https://www.gnu.org/proprietary/proprietary.html" |
| 2083 | "\">dangers of running a proprietary system</a> and advocate for free " | |
| 2084 | "software, because without it, we can't <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/" | |
| 2085 | "bulletin/2013/fall/how-can-free-software-protect-us-from-surveillance" | |
| 2086 | "\">meaningfully resist invasions of our digital privacy and autonomy</a>." | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
2087 | msgstr "" |
| 2088 | ||
| 2089 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> | |
| 2090 | msgid "<em>#5</em> Share additional resources" | |
| 2091 | msgstr "" | |
| 2092 | ||
| 2093 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> | |
| 2094 | msgid "" | |
| 71b90906 TG |
2095 | "GnuPG's advanced options are far too complex to teach in a single workshop. " |
| 2096 | "If participants want to know more, point out the advanced subsections in the " | |
| 2097 | "guide and consider organizing another workshop. You can also share <a href=" | |
| e7253b03 TG |
2098 | "\"https://www.gnupg.org/documentation/index.html\">GnuPG's</a> official " |
| 2099 | "documentation and mailing lists, and the <a href=\"https://libreplanet.org/" | |
| 2100 | "wiki/GPG_guide/Public_Review\">Email Self-Defense feedback</a> page. Many " | |
| 2101 | "GNU/Linux distribution's Web sites also contain a page explaining some of " | |
| 2102 | "GnuPG's advanced features." | |
| ab9a1dad TG |
2103 | msgstr "" |
| 2104 | ||
| 2105 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> | |
| 2106 | msgid "<em>#6</em> Follow up" | |
| 2107 | msgstr "" | |
| 2108 | ||
| 2109 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> | |
| 2110 | msgid "" | |
| 2111 | "Make sure everyone has shared email addresses and public key fingerprints " | |
| 2112 | "before they leave. Encourage the participants to continue to gain GnuPG " | |
| 2113 | "experience by emailing each other. Send them each an encrypted email one " | |
| 2114 | "week after the event, reminding them to try adding their public key ID to " | |
| 2115 | "places where they publicly list their email address." | |
| 2116 | msgstr "" | |
| 2117 | ||
| 2118 | #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> | |
| 2119 | msgid "" | |
| 2120 | "If you have any suggestions for improving this workshop guide, please let us " | |
| 2121 | "know at <a href=\"mailto:campaigns@fsf.org\">campaigns@fsf.org</a>." | |
| 2122 | msgstr "" | |
| e7253b03 | 2123 | |
| 674646df TG |
2124 | #, fuzzy |
| 2125 | #~| msgid "<a class=\"current\" href=\"/en\">English - v4.0</a>" | |
| 2126 | #~ msgid "<a class=\"current\" href=\"/en\">English - v5.0</a>" | |
| 2127 | #~ msgstr "<a href=\"/en\">English - v4.0</a>" | |
| 2128 | ||
| e7253b03 TG |
2129 | #~ msgid "<a href=\"/ar\">العربية <span class=\"tip\">tip</span></a>" |
| 2130 | #~ msgstr "" | |
| 2131 | #~ "<a class=\"current\" href=\"/ar\">العربية <span class=\"tip\">tip</span></" | |
| 2132 | #~ "a>" |