[enc.git] / esd-ar.po

# Arabic translation of https://emailselfdefense.fsf.org/
# Copyright (C) 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This file is distributed under the same license as the emailselfdefense articles.
# Yassir Karroun <ukarroum17@gmail.com>, 2016.
#
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: emailselfdefense 4.0\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-30 21:00+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-02-10 10:12+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Yassir Karroun <ukarroum17@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: \n"
"Language: ar\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

#. type: Attribute 'lang' of: <html>
msgid "en"
msgstr "ar"

#. type: Attribute 'content' of: <html><head><meta>
msgid "text/html; charset=utf-8"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><head><title>
msgid ""
"Email Self-Defense - a guide to fighting surveillance with GnuPG encryption"
msgstr ""

#. type: Attribute 'content' of: <html><head><meta>
msgid ""
"GnuPG, GPG, openpgp, surveillance, privacy, email, security, GnuPG2, "
"encryption"
msgstr ""

#. type: Attribute 'content' of: <html><head><meta>
msgid ""
"Email surveillance violates our fundamental rights and makes free speech "
"risky. This guide will teach you email self-defense in 40 minutes with GnuPG."
msgstr ""

#. type: Attribute 'content' of: <html><head><meta>
msgid "width=device-width, initial-scale=1"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p>
msgid ""
"<strong>Please check your email for a confirmation link now. Thanks for "
"joining our list!</strong>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p>
msgid ""
"If you don't receive the confirmation link, send us an email at info@fsf.org "
"to be added manually."
msgstr ""

#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><p><img>
msgid "Try it out."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p>
msgid "Join us on microblogging services for day-to-day updates:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><a>
msgid "<a href=\"https://status.fsf.org/fsf\">"
msgstr ""

#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a><img>
msgid "[GNU Social]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><a>
msgid ""
"&nbsp;GNU Social</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=\"https://hostux.social/@fsf\">"
msgstr ""

#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a><img>
msgid "[Mastodon]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"&nbsp;Mastodon</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=\"https://www.twitter.com/fsf"
"\">Twitter</a>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p>
msgid ""
"<small><a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/twitter\">Read why GNU Social and "
"Mastodon are better than Twitter.</a></small>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p>
msgid "&larr; Return to <a href=\"index.html\">Email Self-Defense</a>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><h4><a>
msgid "<a href=\"https://u.fsf.org/ys\">"
msgstr ""

#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><footer><div><div><h4><a><img>
msgid "Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "مؤسسة البرمجيات الحرة"

#. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><p>
msgid "</a>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Copyright &copy; 2014-2021 <a href=\"https://u.fsf.org/ys\">Free Software "
"Foundation</a>, Inc. <a href=\"https://my.fsf.org/donate/privacypolicy.html"
"\">Privacy Policy</a>. Please support our work by <a href=\"https://u.fsf."
"org/yr\">joining us as an associate member.</a>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The images on this page are under a <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/"
"licenses/by/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license (or later "
"version)</a>, and the rest of it is under a <a href=\"https://"
"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
"ShareAlike 4.0 license (or later version)</a>. Download the <a href="
"\"https://agpl.fsf.org/emailselfdefense.fsf.org/edward/CURRENT/edward.tar.gz"
"\"> source code of Edward reply bot</a> by Andrew Engelbrecht &lt;"
"andrew@engelbrecht.io&gt; and Josh Drake &lt;zamnedix@gnu.org&gt;, available "
"under the GNU Affero General Public License. <a href=\"https://www.gnu.org/"
"licenses/license-list.html#OtherLicenses\">Why these licenses?</a>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Fonts used in the guide &amp; infographic: <a href=\"https://www.google.com/"
"fonts/specimen/Dosis\">Dosis</a> by Pablo Impallari, <a href=\"https://www."
"google.com/fonts/specimen/Signika\">Signika</a> by Anna Giedry&#347;, <a "
"href=\"https://www.google.com/fonts/specimen/Archivo+Narrow\">Archivo "
"Narrow</a> by Omnibus-Type, <a href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/"
"Graphics_Howto#Pitfalls\">PXL-2000</a> by Florian Cramer."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Download the <a href=\"emailselfdefense_source.zip\">source package</a> for "
"this guide, including fonts, image source files and the text of Edward's "
"messages."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"This site uses the Weblabels standard for labeling <a href=\"https://www.fsf."
"org/campaigns/freejs\">free JavaScript</a>. View the JavaScript <a href="
"\"https://weblabels.fsf.org/emailselfdefense.fsf.org/\" rel=\"jslicense"
"\">source code and license information</a>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><p><a>
msgid ""
"Infographic and guide design by <a rel=\"external\" href=\"https://jplusplus."
"org\"><strong>Journalism++</strong>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><footer><div><p><a><img>
msgid "Journalism++"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><h1>
msgid "Email Self-Defense"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
# | <a class=\"current\" href=\"/en\">English - v[-4-]{+5+}.0</a>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "<a class=\"current\" href=\"/en\">English - v4.0</a>"
msgid "<a class=\"current\" href=\"/en\">English - v5.0</a>"
msgstr "<a href=\"/en\">English - v4.0</a>"

#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
"<strong><a href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Translation_Guide"
"\"> Translate!</a></strong>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
msgid "<a href=\"index.html\" class=\"current\">Set up guide</a>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
msgid "<a href=\"workshops.html\">Teach your friends</a>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"https://fsf.org/share?u=https://u.fsf.org/zb&amp;t=Email"
"%20encryption%20for%20everyone%20via%20%40fsf\"> Share&nbsp;"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a>
msgid "&nbsp;"
msgstr ""

#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a><img>
msgid "[Reddit]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a><img>
msgid "[Hacker News]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"We fight for computer users' rights, and promote the development of free (as "
"in freedom) software. Resisting bulk surveillance is very important to us."
msgstr ""
"نناضل من أجل حقوق مستخدمي الكمبيوتر، ونشجع على تطوير البرمجيات الحرة . إن "
"الصمود في وجه مراقبة الجمهور هو أمر مهم بالنسبة لنا."

#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><div><p>
# | [-<strong>We want-]{+<strong>Please donate+} to [-heavily promote tools
# | like this in-person and online,-] {+support Email Self-Defense. We need+}
# | to [-help as many-] {+keep improving it, and making more materials, for
# | the benefit of+} people [-as possible take-] {+around the world taking+}
# | the first step towards [-using free  software to protect-] {+protecting+}
# | their [-privacy. Can you make a donation or become a member to help us
# | achieve this goal?</strong>-] {+privacy.</strong>+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<strong>We want to heavily promote tools like this in-person and online, "
#| "to help as many people as possible take the first step towards using "
#| "free  software to protect their privacy. Can you make a donation or "
#| "become a member to help us achieve this goal?</strong>"
msgid ""
"<strong>Please donate to support Email Self-Defense. We need to keep "
"improving it, and making more materials, for the benefit of people around "
"the world taking the first step towards protecting their privacy.</strong>"
msgstr ""
"<strong>نريد ترويج أدوات كهده على الانترنت، لمساعدة أكبر عدد ممكن من الناس "
"على اتخاد أول خطوة نحو إستعمال البرمجيات الحرة لحماية خصوصياتهم . هل تستطيع "
"أن تتبرع أو تصبح عضوا لمساعدتنا على تحقيق هدا الهدف ؟</strong>"

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><a>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"https://crm.fsf.org/civicrm/contribute/transact?reset=1&amp;"
"id=14&amp;mtm_campaign=email_self_defense&amp;mtm_kwd=guide_donate\">"
msgstr ""

#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a><img>
msgid "Donate"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a>
msgid "<a id=\"infographic\" href=\"infographic.html\">"
msgstr ""

#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><a><img>
msgid "View &amp; share our infographic &rarr;"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p>
# | </a> Bulk surveillance violates our fundamental rights and makes free
# | speech risky. This guide will teach you a basic surveillance self-defense
# | skill: email encryption. Once you've finished, you'll be able to send and
# | receive emails that are [-coded-] {+scrambled+} to make sure a
# | surveillance agent or thief intercepting your email can't read [-it.-]
# | {+them.+} All you need is a computer with an Internet connection, an email
# | account, and about [-half an hour.-] {+forty minutes.+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "</a> Bulk surveillance violates our fundamental rights and makes free "
#| "speech risky. This guide will teach you a basic surveillance self-defense "
#| "skill: email encryption. Once you've finished, you'll be able to send and "
#| "receive emails that are coded to make sure a surveillance agent or thief "
#| "intercepting your email can't read it. All you need is a computer with an "
#| "Internet connection, an email account, and about half an hour."
msgid ""
"</a> Bulk surveillance violates our fundamental rights and makes free speech "
"risky. This guide will teach you a basic surveillance self-defense skill: "
"email encryption. Once you've finished, you'll be able to send and receive "
"emails that are scrambled to make sure a surveillance agent or thief "
"intercepting your email can't read them. All you need is a computer with an "
"Internet connection, an email account, and about forty minutes."
msgstr ""
"</a> \n"
"إن مراقبة الجمهور تنتهك حقوقنا الأساسية وتهدد حرية التعبير . هدا الدليل "
"سيعلمك تقنية بسيطة تمكنك من الدفاع عن نفسك من المراقبة : تشفير البريد "
"الالكتروني. فور إتمامك، ستصبح قادر على إرسال وإستقبال رسائل مشفرة التي ستجعل "
"من المستحيل على أي مراقب أو قرصان أن يقرأها. كل ما تحتاجه هو حاسوب مرتبط "
"بالانترنت، حساب بريد الكتروني ونصف ساعة ."

#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p>
# | Even if you have nothing to hide, using encryption helps protect the
# | privacy of people you communicate with, and makes life difficult for bulk
# | surveillance systems. If you do have something important to hide, you're
# | in good company; these are the same tools that [-Edward Snowden used-]
# | {+whistleblowers use+} to [-share his famous secrets about the NSA.-]
# | {+protect their identities while shining light on human rights abuses,
# | corruption, and other crimes.+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Even if you have nothing to hide, using encryption helps protect the "
#| "privacy of people you communicate with, and makes life difficult for bulk "
#| "surveillance systems. If you do have something important to hide, you're "
#| "in good company; these are the same tools that Edward Snowden used to "
#| "share his famous secrets about the NSA."
msgid ""
"Even if you have nothing to hide, using encryption helps protect the privacy "
"of people you communicate with, and makes life difficult for bulk "
"surveillance systems. If you do have something important to hide, you're in "
"good company; these are the same tools that whistleblowers use to protect "
"their identities while shining light on human rights abuses, corruption, and "
"other crimes."
msgstr ""
"حتى لو لم يكن لديك ما تخفيه،فان إستعمال التشفير يساعدك على حماية خصوصية "
"الناس اللدين تتواصل معهم، وتصعب بدالك مراقبة الجماهير . أما ادا كان لديك  "
"بالفعل شيء تخفيه، فانت فالمكان المناسب؛ انها نفس الأدوات التي استعملها "
"إدوارد سنودن لنشر أسرار وكالة الأمن القومي الأمريكية."

#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p>
# | In addition to using encryption, standing up to surveillance requires
# | fighting politically for a <a
# | href=\"http{+s+}://gnu.org/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">reduction
# | in the amount of data collected on us</a>, but the essential first step is
# | to protect yourself and make surveillance of your communication as
# | difficult as possible. [-Let's get started!-] {+This guide helps you do
# | that. It is designed for beginners, but if you already know the basics of
# | GnuPG or are an experienced free software user, you'll enjoy the advanced
# | tips and the <a href=\"workshops.html\">guide to teaching your
# | friends</a>.+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "In addition to using encryption, standing up to surveillance requires "
#| "fighting politically for a <a href=\"http://gnu.org/philosophy/"
#| "surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">reduction in the amount of data "
#| "collected on us</a>, but the essential first step is to protect yourself "
#| "and make surveillance of your communication as difficult as possible. "
#| "Let's get started!"
msgid ""
"In addition to using encryption, standing up to surveillance requires "
"fighting politically for a <a href=\"https://gnu.org/philosophy/surveillance-"
"vs-democracy.html\">reduction in the amount of data collected on us</a>, but "
"the essential first step is to protect yourself and make surveillance of "
"your communication as difficult as possible. This guide helps you do that. "
"It is designed for beginners, but if you already know the basics of GnuPG or "
"are an experienced free software user, you'll enjoy the advanced tips and "
"the <a href=\"workshops.html\">guide to teaching your friends</a>."
msgstr ""
"بالاضافة إلى إستعمال التشفير، الوقوف أمام وجه المراقبة يستدعي أن نناضل "
"سياسيا من أجل <a href=\"http://gnu.org/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy."
"html\"> تخفيض كمية المعلومات التي يتم جمعها عنا </a>، لكن الخطوة الأولى تبقى "
"أن تحمي نفسك وتصعب قدر الامكان عملية التجسس عليك. فلنبدأ !"

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
msgid "<em>#1</em> Get the pieces"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"This guide relies on software which is <a href=\"https://www.gnu.org/"
"philosophy/free-sw.html\">freely licensed</a>; it's completely transparent "
"and anyone can copy it or make their own version. This makes it safer from "
"surveillance than proprietary software (like Windows or macOS). Learn more "
"about free software at <a href=\"https://u.fsf.org/ys\">fsf.org</a>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Most GNU/Linux operating systems come with GnuPG installed on them, so if "
"you're running one of these systems, you don't have to download it. If "
"you're running macOS or Windows, steps to download GnuPG are below. Before "
"configuring your encryption setup with this guide, though, you'll need a "
"desktop email program installed on your computer. Many GNU/Linux "
"distributions have one installed already, such as Icedove, which may be "
"under the alternate name \"Thunderbird.\" Programs like these are another "
"way to access the same email accounts you can access in a browser (like "
"Gmail), but provide extra features."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"If you already have an email program, you can skip to <a href="
"\"#section2\">Step 2</a>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
msgid "Step 1.A: Install Wizard"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
msgid "<em>Step 1.a</em> Set up your email program with your email account"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Open your email program and follow the wizard (step-by-step walkthrough)  "
"that sets it up with your email account. This usually starts from \"Account "
"Settings\" &rarr; \"Add Mail Account\". You should get the email server "
"settings from your systems administrator or the help section of your email "
"account."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><h4>
msgid "Troubleshooting"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
msgid "The wizard doesn't launch"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
"You can launch the wizard yourself, but the menu option for doing so is "
"named differently in each email program. The button to launch it will be in "
"the program's main menu, under \"New\" or something similar, titled "
"something like \"Add account\" or \"New/Existing email account.\""
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
msgid "The wizard can't find my account or isn't downloading my mail"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
"Before searching the Web, we recommend you start by asking other people who "
"use your email system, to figure out the correct settings."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
msgid "I can't find the menu"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
"In many new email programs, the main menu is represented by an image of "
"three stacked horizontal bars."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
msgid "Don't see a solution to your problem?"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
"Please let us know on the <a href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/"
"Public_Review\">feedback page</a>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
msgid "<em>Step 1.b</em> Get your terminal ready and install GnuPG"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"If you are using a GNU/Linux machine, you should already have GnuPG "
"installed, and you can skip to <a href=\"#section2\">Step 2</a>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"If you are using a macOS or Windows machine, however, you need to first "
"install the GnuPG program. Select your operating system below and follow the "
"steps. For the rest of the steps in this guide, the steps are the same for "
"all operating systems."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><h4>
msgid "macOS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
msgid "Use a third-party package manager to install GnuPG"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
"Your macOS comes with a program called \"Terminal\" pre-installed, which "
"we'll use to set up your encryption with GnuPG, using the command line. "
"However, the default macOS package manager makes it difficult to install "
"GnuPG and other pieces of free software (like Emacs, GIMP, or Inkscape)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
"To make things easier, we recommend setting up the third-party package "
"manager \"Homebrew\" to install GnuPG. Copy the link on the home page of <a "
"href=\"https://brew.sh/\">Homebrew</a> and paste it in Terminal. Click "
"\"Enter\" and wait for it to finalize."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
"When it is done, install the program by entering the following code in "
"Terminal:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
"<code>brew install gnupg gnupg2</code>. After installation is done, you can "
"follow the steps of the rest of this guide."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><h4>
msgid "Windows"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
msgid "Get GnuPG by downloading GPG4Win"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"https://www.gpg4win.org/\">GPG4Win</a> is an email and file "
"encryption software package that includes GnuPG. Download and install the "
"latest version, choosing default options whenever asked. After it's "
"installed, you can close any windows that it creates."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
"To follow the rest of the steps in this guide, you'll use the program called "
"\"PowerShell\", which is a program you'll see elsewhere referred to as a "
"\"terminal.\" This allows you to operate your computer using the command "
"line."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
msgid "GnuPG, OpenPGP, what?"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"In general, the terms GnuPG, GPG, GNU Privacy Guard, OpenPGP and PGP are "
"used interchangeably. Technically, OpenPGP (Pretty Good Privacy) is the "
"encryption standard, and GNU Privacy Guard (often shortened to GPG or "
"GnuPG)  is the program that implements the standard. Most email programs "
"provide an interface for GnuPG. There is also a newer version of GnuPG, "
"called GnuPG2."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
msgid "<em>#2</em> Make your keys"
msgstr ""

#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><p><img>
msgid ""
"A robot with a head shaped like a key holding a private and a public key"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"To use the GnuPG system, you'll need a public key and a private key (known "
"together as a keypair). Each is a long string of randomly generated numbers "
"and letters that are unique to you. Your public and private keys are linked "
"together by a special mathematical function."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Your public key isn't like a physical key, because it's stored in the open "
"in an online directory called a keyserver. People download it and use it, "
"along with GnuPG, to encrypt emails they send to you. You can think of the "
"keyserver as a phonebook; people who want to send you encrypted email can "
"look up your public key."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Your private key is more like a physical key, because you keep it to "
"yourself (on your computer). You use GnuPG and your private key together to "
"descramble encrypted emails other people send to you. <strong>You should "
"never share your private key with anyone, under any circumstances.</strong>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"In addition to encryption and decryption, you can also use these keys to "
"sign messages and check the authenticity of other people's signatures. We'll "
"discuss this more in the next section."
msgstr ""

#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
msgid "Step 2.A: Make your Keypair"
msgstr ""

#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
msgid "Step 2.A: Set your passphrase"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
msgid "<em>Step 2.a</em> Make a keypair"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h4>
msgid "Make your keypair"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Open a terminal. You should be able to find it in your applications (some "
"GNU/Linux systems respond to the the <kbd>ctrl + alt + t</kbd> shortcut). "
"Use the following code to create your keypair in the terminal:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"We will use the command line in a terminal to create a keypair using the "
"GnuPG program. A terminal should be installed on your GNU/Linux operating "
"system, if you are using a macOS or Windows OS system, use the programs "
"\"Terminal\" (macOS) or \"PowerShell\" (Windows) that were also used in "
"section 1."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid "# <code>gpg --full-generate-key</code> to start the process."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"# To answer what kind of key you would like to create, select the default "
"option: <samp>1&nbsp;RSA&nbsp;and&nbsp;RSA</samp>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid "# Enter the following keysize: <code>4096</code> for a strong key."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid "# Choose the expiration date, we suggest <code>2y</code> (2 years)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid "Follow the prompts to continue setting up with your personal details."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h4>
msgid "Set your passphrase"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"On the screen titled \"Passphrase,\" pick a strong password! You can do it "
"manually, or you can use the Diceware method. Doing it manually is faster "
"but not as secure. Using Diceware takes longer and requires dice, but "
"creates a password that is much harder for attackers to figure out. To use "
"it, read the section \"Make a secure passphrase with Diceware\" in <a href="
"\"https://theintercept.com/2015/03/26/passphrases-can-memorize-attackers-"
"cant-guess/\"> this article</a> by Micah Lee."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"If you'd like to pick a passphrase manually, come up with something you can "
"remember which is at least twelve characters long, and includes at least one "
"lower case and upper case letter and at least one number or punctuation "
"symbol. Never pick a password you've used elsewhere. Don't use any "
"recognizable patterns, such as birthdays, telephone numbers, pets' names, "
"song lyrics, quotes from books, and so on."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
msgid "GnuPG is not installed"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
"GPG is not installed. You can check if this is the case with the command "
"<code>gpg --version</code>.  If GnuPG is not installed, it would bring up "
"the following result on most GNU/Linux operating systems, or something like "
"it: <samp>Command 'gpg' not found, but can be installed with: sudo apt "
"install gnupg</samp>. Follow that command and install the program."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
msgid "I took too long to create my passphrase"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
"That's okay. It's important to think about your passphrase. When you're "
"ready, just follow the steps from the beginning again to create your key."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
msgid "How can I see my key?"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
"Use the following command to see all keys: <code>gpg--list-keys</code>. "
"Yours should be listed in there, and later, so will Edward's (<a href="
"\"#section3\">section 3</a>). If you want to see only your key, you can use "
"<code>gpg --list-key [your@email]</code>.  You can also use <code>gpg --list-"
"secret-key</code> to see your own private key."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
msgid "More resources"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
"For more information about this process, you can also refer to <a href="
"\"https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/c14.html#AEN25\">The GNU Privacy "
"Handbook</a>. Make sure you stick with \"RSA and RSA\" (the default), "
"because it's newer and more secure than the algorithms the documentation "
"recommends. Also make sure your key is at least 4096 bits if you want to be "
"secure."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><h4>
msgid "Advanced"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
msgid "Advanced key pairs"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
"When GnuPG creates a new keypair, it compartmentalizes the encryption "
"function from the signing function through <a href=\"https://wiki.debian.org/"
"Subkeys\">subkeys</a>. If you use subkeys carefully, you can keep your GnuPG "
"identity more secure and recover from a compromised key much more quickly. "
"<a href=\"https://alexcabal.com/creating-the-perfect-gpg-keypair/\">Alex "
"Cabal</a> and <a href=\"https://keyring.debian.org/creating-key.html\">the "
"Debian wiki</a> provide good guides for setting up a secure subkey "
"configuration."
msgstr ""

#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
msgid "Step 2.B: Send to server and generate a certificate"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
msgid "<em>Step 2.b</em> Some important steps following creation"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h4>
msgid "Upload your key to a keyserver"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"We will upload your key to a keyserver, so if someone wants to send you an "
"encrypted message, they can download your public key from the Internet. "
"There are multiple keyservers that you can select from the menu when you "
"upload, but they are all copies of each other, so it doesn't matter which "
"one you use. However, it sometimes takes a few hours for them to match each "
"other when a new key is uploaded."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"# Copy your keyID: <code>gpg --list-key [your@email]</code> will list your "
"public (\"pub\") key information, including your keyID, which is a unique "
"list of numbers and letters. Copy this keyID, so you can use it in the "
"following command."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid "# Upload your key to a server: <code>gpg --send-key [keyID]</code>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h4>
msgid "Export your key to a file"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Use the following command to export your secret key so you can import it "
"into your email client at the next <a href=\"#section3\">step</a>. To avoid "
"getting your key compromised, store this in a safe place, and make sure that "
"if it is transferred, it is done so in a trusted way. Exporting your keys "
"can be done with the following commands:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><code>
msgid "<code> $ gpg --export-secret-keys -a [keyID] > my_secret_key.asc"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid "$ gpg --export -a [keyID] > my_public_key.asc </code>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h4>
msgid "Generate a revocation certificate"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Just in case you lose your key, or it gets compromised, you want to generate "
"a certificate and choose to save it in a safe place on your computer for now "
"(please refer to <a href=\"#step-6c\"> step 6.C</a> for how to best store "
"your revocation cerficate safely). This step is essential for your email "
"self-defense, as you'll learn more about in <a href=\"#section5\">Section 5</"
"a>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"# Generate a revocation certificate: <code>gpg --gen-revoke --output revoke."
"asc [keyID]</code>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"# It will prompt you to give a reason for revocation, we recommend to use "
"<samp>1&nbsp;=&nbsp;key has been compromised</samp>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"# You don't have to fill in a reason, but you can, then press enter for an "
"empty line, and confirm your selection."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
msgid "My key doesn't seem to be working or I get a \"permission denied.\""
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
"Like every other file or folder, gpg keys are subject to permissions. If "
"these are not set correctly, your system may not be accepting your keys. You "
"can follow the next steps to check, and update to the right permissions."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
msgid "# Check your permissions: <code>ls -l ~/.gnupg/*</code>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
"# Set permissions to read, write, execute for only yourself, no others. "
"These are the recommended permissions for your folder."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
msgid "You can use the code: <code>chmod 700 ~/.gnupg</code>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
"# Set permissions to read and write for yourself only, no others. These are "
"the recommended permissions for the keys inside your folder."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
msgid "You can use the code: <code>chmod 600 ~/.gnupg/*</code>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
"If you have (for any reason) created your own folders inside ~/.gnupg, you "
"must also additionally apply execute permissions to that folder. Folders "
"require execution privileges to be opened. For more information on "
"permissions, you can check out <a href=\"https://helpdeskgeek.com/linux-tips/"
"understanding-linux-permissions-chmod-usage/\">this detailed information "
"guide</a>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
msgid "More about keyservers"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
"You can find some more keyserver information<a href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/"
"gph/en/manual/x457.html\"> in this manual</a>. <a href=\"https://sks-"
"keyservers.net/overview-of-pools.php\">The sks Web site</a> maintains a list "
"of highly interconnected keyservers. You can also <a href=\"https://www."
"gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/x56.html#AEN64\">directly export your key</a> as a "
"file on your computer."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
msgid "Transferring your keys"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
"Use the following commands to transfer your keys. To avoid getting your key "
"compromised, store it in a safe place, and make sure that if it is "
"transferred, it is done so in a trusted way. Importing and exporting a key "
"can be done with the following commands:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p><code>
msgid "<code> $ gpg --export-secret-keys -a [keyID] > my_private_key.asc"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p><code>
msgid "$ gpg --export -a [keyID] > my_public_key.asc"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p><code>
msgid "$ gpg --import my_private_key.asc"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
msgid "$ gpg --import my_public_key.asc </code>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
"Ensure that the keyID printed is the correct one, and if so, then go ahead "
"and add ultimate trust for it:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
msgid "<code> $ gpg --edit-key [your@email] </code>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
"Because this is your key, you should choose <code>ultimate</code>. You "
"shouldn't trust anyone else's key ultimately."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
"Refer to <a href=\"#step-2b\">troubleshoot in step 2.B</a> for more "
"information on permissions. When transferring keys, your permissions may get "
"mixed, and errors may be prompted. These are easily avoided when your "
"folders and files have the right permissions"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
msgid "<em>#3</em> Set up email encryption"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The Icedove (or Thunderbird) email program has PGP functionality integrated, "
"which makes it pretty easy to work with. We'll take you through the steps of "
"integrating and using your key in these email clients."
msgstr ""

#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
msgid "Step 3.A: Email Menu"
msgstr ""

#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
msgid "Step 3.A: Import From File"
msgstr ""

#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
msgid "Step 3.A: Success"
msgstr ""

#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
msgid "Step 3.A: Troubleshoot"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
msgid "<em>Step 3.a</em> Set up your email with encryption"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Once you have set up your email with encryption, you can start contributing "
"to encrypted traffic on the Internet. First we'll get your email client to "
"import your secret key, and we will also learn how to get other people's "
"public keys from servers so you can send and receive encrypted email."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"# Open your email client and use \"Tools\" &rarr; <i>OpenPGP Manager</i>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid "# Under \"File\" &rarr; <i>Import Secret Key(s) From File</i>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"# Select the file you saved under the name [my_secret_key.asc] in step <a "
"href=\"#step-2b\">step 2.b</a> when you exported your key"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid "# Unlock with your passphrase"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"# You will receive a \"OpenPGP keys successfully imported\" window to "
"confirm success"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"# Go to \"Edit\" (in Icedove) or \"Tools\" (in Thunderbird) &rarr; \"Account "
"settings\" &rarr; \"End-To-End Encryption,\" and make sure your key is "
"imported and select <i>Treat this key as a Personal Key</i>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
msgid "I'm not sure the import worked correctly"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
"Look for \"Account settings\" &rarr; \"End-To-End Encryption.\" Here you can "
"see if your personal key associated with this email is found. If it is not, "
"you can try again via the <span style=\"color:#2f5faa;\">Add key</span> "
"option. Make sure you have the correct, active, secret key file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
msgid "<em>#4</em> Try it out!"
msgstr ""

#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><p><img>
msgid "Illustration of a person in a house with a cat connected to a server"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Now you'll try a test correspondence with an FSF computer program named "
"Edward, who knows how to use encryption. Except where noted, these are the "
"same steps you'd follow when corresponding with a real, live person."
msgstr ""

#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
msgid "Step 4.A Send key to Edward."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
msgid "<em>Step 4.a</em> Send Edward your public key"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"This is a special step that you won't have to do when corresponding with "
"real people. In your email program's menu, go to \"Tools\" &rarr; \"OpenPGP "
"Key Manager.\" You should see your key in the list that pops up. Right click "
"on your key and select <i>Send Public Keys by Email</i>. This will create a "
"new draft message, as if you had just hit the \"Write\" button, but in the "
"attachment you will find your public keyfile."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Address the message to <a href=\"mailto:edward-en@fsf.org\">edward-en@fsf."
"org</a>. Put at least one word (whatever you want) in the subject and body "
"of the email. Don't send yet."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"We want Edward to be able to open the email with your keyfile, so we want "
"this first special message to be unencrypted. Make sure encryption is turned "
"off by using the dropdown menu \"Security\" and select <i>Do Not Encrypt</"
"i>. Once encryption is off, hit Send."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"It may take two or three minutes for Edward to respond. In the meantime, you "
"might want to skip ahead and check out the <a href=\"#section6\">Use it "
"Well</a> section of this guide. Once you have received a response, head to "
"the next step. From here on, you'll be doing just the same thing as when "
"corresponding with a real person."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When you open Edward's reply, GnuPG may prompt you for your passphrase "
"before using your private key to decrypt it."
msgstr ""

#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
msgid "Step 4.B Option 1. Verify key"
msgstr ""

#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
msgid "Step 4.B Option 2. Import key"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
msgid "<em>Step 4.b</em> Send a test encrypted email"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h4>
msgid "Get Edward's key"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"To encrypt an email to Edward, you need its public key, so now you'll have "
"to download it from a keyserver. You can do this in two different ways:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"<strong>Option 1.</strong> In the email answer you received from Edward as a "
"response to your first email, Edward's public key was included. On the right "
"of the email, just above the writing area, you will find an \"OpenPGP\" "
"button that has a lock and a little wheel next to it. Click that, and select "
"<span style=\"color:#2f5faa\">Discover</span> next to the text: \"This "
"message was signed with a key that you don't yet have.\" A popup with "
"Edward's key details will follow."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"<strong>Option 2.</strong> Open your OpenPGP manager and under \"Keyserver\" "
"choose <i>Discover Keys Online</i>. Here, fill in Edward's email address, "
"and import Edward's key."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The option <i>Accepted (unverified)</i> will add this key to your key "
"manager, and now it can be used to send encrypted emails and to verify "
"digital signatures from Edward."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"In the popup window confirming if you want to import Edward's key, you'll "
"see many different emails that are all associated with its key. This is "
"correct; you can safely import the key."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Since you encrypted this email with Edward's public key, Edward's private "
"key is required to decrypt it. Edward is the only one with its private key, "
"so no one except Edward can decrypt it."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h4>
msgid "Send Edward an encrypted email"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Write a new email in your email program, addressed to <a href=\"mailto:"
"edward-en@fsf.org\">edward-en@fsf.org</a>. Make the subject \"Encryption test"
"\" or something similar and write something in the body."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"This time, make sure encryption is turned on by using the dropdown menu "
"\"Security\" and select <i>Require Encryption</i>. Once encryption is on, "
"hit Send."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
msgid "\"Recipients not valid, not trusted or not found\""
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
"You could get the above error message, or something along these lines: "
"\"Unable to send this message with end-to-end encryption, because there are "
"problems with the keys of the following recipients: ...\" In these cases, "
"you may be trying to send an encrypted email to someone when you do not have "
"their public key yet. Make sure you follow the steps above to import the key "
"to your key manager. Open OpenPGP Key Manager to make sure the recipient is "
"listed there."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
msgid "Unable to send message"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
"You could get the following message when trying to send your encrypted "
"email: \"Unable to send this message with end-to-end encryption, because "
"there are problems with the keys of the following recipients: edward-en@fsf."
"org.\" This usually means you imported the key with the \"unaccepted "
"(unverified) option.\" Go to the \"key properties\" of this key by right "
"clicking on the key in the OpenPGP Key Manager, and select the option "
"<i>Yes, but I have not verified that this is the correct key</i> in the "
"\"Acceptance\" option at the bottom of this window. Resend the email."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
msgid "I can't find Edward's key"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
"Close the pop-ups that have appeared since you clicked Send. Make sure you "
"are connected to the Internet and try again. If that doesn't work, repeat "
"the process, choosing a different keyserver when it asks you to pick one."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
msgid "Unscrambled messages in the Sent folder"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
"Even though you can't decrypt messages encrypted to someone else's key, your "
"email program will automatically save a copy encrypted to your public key, "
"which you'll be able to view from the Sent folder like a normal email. This "
"is normal, and it doesn't mean that your email was not sent encrypted."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
msgid "Encrypt messages from the command line"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
"You can also encrypt and decrypt messages and files from the <a href="
"\"https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/x110.html\">command line</a>, if "
"that's your preference. The option --armor makes the encrypted output appear "
"in the regular character set."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
msgid "<em>Important:</em> Security tips"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Even if you encrypt your email, the subject line is not encrypted, so don't "
"put private information there. The sending and receiving addresses aren't "
"encrypted either, so a surveillance system can still figure out who you're "
"communicating with. Also, surveillance agents will know that you're using "
"GnuPG, even if they can't figure out what you're saying. When you send "
"attachments, you can choose to encrypt them or not, independent of the "
"actual email."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"For greater security against potential attacks, you can turn off HTML. "
"Instead, you can render the message body as plain text. In order to do this "
"in Icedove or Thunderbird, go to \"View\" &rarr; \"Message Body As\" &rarr; "
"<i>Plain Text</i>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
msgid "Step 4.C Edward's response"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
msgid "<em>Step 4.c</em> Receive a response"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When Edward receives your email, it will use its private key to decrypt it, "
"then reply to you."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"It may take two or three minutes for Edward to respond. In the meantime, you "
"might want to skip ahead and check out the <a href=\"#section6\">Use it "
"Well</a> section of this guide."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Edward will send you an encrypted email back saying your email was received "
"and decrypted. Your email client will automatically decrypt Edward's message."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The OpenPGP button in the email will show a little green checkmark over the "
"lock symbol to show the message is encrypted, and a little orange warning "
"sign which means that you have accepted the key, but not verified it. When "
"you have not yet accepted the key, you will see a little question mark "
"there. Clicking the prompts in this button will lead you to key properties "
"as well."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
msgid "<em>Step 4.d</em> Send a signed test email"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"GnuPG includes a way for you to sign messages and files, verifying that they "
"came from you and that they weren't tampered with along the way. These "
"signatures are stronger than their pen-and-paper cousins -- they're "
"impossible to forge, because they're impossible to create without your "
"private key (another reason to keep your private key safe)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"You can sign messages to anyone, so it's a great way to make people aware "
"that you use GnuPG and that they can communicate with you securely. If they "
"don't have GnuPG, they will be able to read your message and see your "
"signature. If they do have GnuPG, they'll also be able to verify that your "
"signature is authentic."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"To sign an email to Edward, compose any message to the email address and "
"click the pencil icon next to the lock icon so that it turns gold. If you "
"sign a message, GnuPG may ask you for your password before it sends the "
"message, because it needs to unlock your private key for signing."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"In \"Account Settings\" &rarr; \"End-To-End-Encryption\" you can opt to "
"<i>add digital signature by default</i>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
msgid "<em>Step 4.e</em> Receive a response"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When Edward receives your email, he will use your public key (which you sent "
"him in <a href=\"#step-3a\">Step 3.A</a>) to verify the message you sent has "
"not been tampered with and to encrypt a reply to you."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Edward's reply will arrive encrypted, because he prefers to use encryption "
"whenever possible. If everything goes according to plan, it should say "
"\"Your signature was verified.\" If your test signed email was also "
"encrypted, he will mention that first."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When you receive Edward's email and open it, your email client will "
"automatically detect that it is encrypted with your public key, and then it "
"will use your private key to decrypt it."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
msgid "<em>#5</em> Learn about the Web of Trust"
msgstr ""

#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><p><img>
msgid "Illustration of keys all interconnected with a web of lines"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Email encryption is a powerful technology, but it has a weakness: it "
"requires a way to verify that a person's public key is actually theirs. "
"Otherwise, there would be no way to stop an attacker from making an email "
"address with your friend's name, creating keys to go with it, and "
"impersonating your friend. That's why the free software programmers that "
"developed email encryption created keysigning and the Web of Trust."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When you sign someone's key, you are publicly saying that you've verified "
"that it belongs to them and not someone else."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Signing keys and signing messages use the same type of mathematical "
"operation, but they carry very different implications. It's a good practice "
"to generally sign your email, but if you casually sign people's keys, you "
"may accidentally end up vouching for the identity of an imposter."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"People who use your public key can see who has signed it. Once you've used "
"GnuPG for a long time, your key may have hundreds of signatures. You can "
"consider a key to be more trustworthy if it has many signatures from people "
"that you trust. The Web of Trust is a constellation of GnuPG users, "
"connected to each other by chains of trust expressed through signatures."
msgstr ""

#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
msgid "Section 5: trusting a key"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
msgid "<em>Step 5.a</em> Sign a key"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"In your email program's menu, go to OpenPGP Key Manager and select <i>Key "
"properties</i> by right clicking on Edward's key."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Under \"Your Acceptance,\" you can select <i>Yes, I've verified in person "
"this key has the correct fingerprint\"</i>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"You've just effectively said \"I trust that Edward's public key actually "
"belongs to Edward.\" This doesn't mean much because Edward isn't a real "
"person, but it's good practice, and for real people it is important. You can "
"read more about signing a person's key in the <a href=\"#check-ids-before-"
"signing\">check IDs before signing</a> section."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
msgid "Identifying keys: Fingerprints and IDs"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"People's public keys are usually identified by their key fingerprint, which "
"is a string of digits like F357AA1A5B1FA42CFD9FE52A9FF2194CC09A61E8 (for "
"Edward's key). You can see the fingerprint for your public key, and other "
"public keys saved on your computer, by going to OpenPGP Key Management in "
"your email program's menu, then right clicking on the key and choosing Key "
"Properties. It's good practice to share your fingerprint wherever you share "
"your email address, so that people can double-check that they have the "
"correct public key when they download yours from a keyserver."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"You may also see public keys referred to by a shorter keyID. This keyID is "
"visible directly from the Key Management window. These eight character "
"keyIDs were previously used for identification, which used to be safe, but "
"is no longer reliable. You need to check the full fingerprint as part of "
"verifying you have the correct key for the person you are trying to contact. "
"Spoofing, in which someone intentionally generates a key with a fingerprint "
"whose final eight characters are the same as another, is unfortunately "
"common."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
msgid "<em>Important:</em> What to consider when signing keys"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Before signing a person's key, you need to be confident that it actually "
"belongs to them, and that they are who they say they are. Ideally, this "
"confidence comes from having interactions and conversations with them over "
"time, and witnessing interactions between them and others. Whenever signing "
"a key, ask to see the full public key fingerprint, and not just the shorter "
"keyID. If you feel it's important to sign the key of someone you've just "
"met, also ask them to show you their government identification, and make "
"sure the name on the ID matches the name on the public key."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
msgid "Master the Web of Trust"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
msgid ""
"Unfortunately, trust does not spread between users the way <a href=\"https://"
"fennetic.net/irc/finney.org/~hal/web_of_trust.html\">many people think</a>. "
"One of the best ways to strengthen the GnuPG community is to deeply <a href="
"\"https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/x334.html\">understand</a> the Web of "
"Trust and to carefully sign as many people's keys as circumstances permit."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
msgid "<em>#6</em> Use it well"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Everyone uses GnuPG a little differently, but it's important to follow some "
"basic practices to keep your email secure. Not following them, you risk the "
"privacy of the people you communicate with, as well as your own, and damage "
"the Web of Trust."
msgstr ""

#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
msgid "Section 6: Use it Well (1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
msgid "When should I encrypt? When should I sign?"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The more you can encrypt your messages, the better. If you only encrypt "
"emails occasionally, each encrypted message could raise a red flag for "
"surveillance systems. If all or most of your email is encrypted, people "
"doing surveillance won't know where to start. That's not to say that only "
"encrypting some of your email isn't helpful -- it's a great start and it "
"makes bulk surveillance more difficult."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Unless you don't want to reveal your own identity (which requires other "
"protective measures), there's no reason not to sign every message, whether "
"or not you are encrypting. In addition to allowing those with GnuPG to "
"verify that the message came from you, signing is a non-intrusive way to "
"remind everyone that you use GnuPG and show support for secure "
"communication. If you often send signed messages to people that aren't "
"familiar with GnuPG, it's nice to also include a link to this guide in your "
"standard email signature (the text kind, not the cryptographic kind)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
msgid "Section 6: Use it Well (2)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
msgid "Be wary of invalid keys"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"GnuPG makes email safer, but it's still important to watch out for invalid "
"keys, which might have fallen into the wrong hands. Email encrypted with "
"invalid keys might be readable by surveillance programs."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"In your email program, go back to the first encrypted email that Edward sent "
"you. Because Edward encrypted it with your public key, it will have a green "
"checkmark a at the top \"OpenPGP\" button."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"<strong>When using GnuPG, make a habit of glancing at that button. The "
"program will warn you there if you get an email signed with a key that can't "
"be trusted.</strong>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
msgid "Copy your revocation certificate to somewhere safe"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Remember when you created your keys and saved the revocation certificate "
"that GnuPG made? It's time to copy that certificate onto the safest storage "
"that you have -- a flash drive, disk, or hard drive stored in a safe place "
"in your home could work, not on a device you carry with you regularly. The "
"safest way we know is actually to print the revocation certificate and store "
"it in a safe place."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"If your private key ever gets lost or stolen, you'll need this certificate "
"file to let people know that you are no longer using that keypair."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
msgid "<em>IMPORTANT:</em> ACT SWIFTLY if someone gets your private key"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"If you lose your private key or someone else gets a hold of it (say, by "
"stealing or cracking your computer), it's important to revoke it immediately "
"before someone else uses it to read your encrypted email or forge your "
"signature. This guide doesn't cover how to revoke a key, but you can follow "
"these <a href=\"https://www.hackdiary.com/2004/01/18/revoking-a-gpg-key/"
"\">instructions</a>.  After you're done revoking, make a new key and send an "
"email to everyone with whom you usually use your key to make sure they know, "
"including a copy of your new key."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
msgid "Webmail and GnuPG"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"When you use a web browser to access your email, you're using webmail, an "
"email program stored on a distant website. Unlike webmail, your desktop "
"email program runs on your own computer. Although webmail can't decrypt "
"encrypted email, it will still display it in its encrypted form. If you "
"primarily use webmail, you'll know to open your email client when you "
"receive a scrambled email."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
msgid "Make your public key part of your online identity"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"First add your public key fingerprint to your email signature, then compose "
"an email to at least five of your friends, telling them you just set up "
"GnuPG and mentioning your public key fingerprint. Link to this guide and ask "
"them to join you. Don't forget that there's also an awesome <a href="
"\"infographic.html\">infographic to share.</a>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Start writing your public key fingerprint anywhere someone would see your "
"email address: your social media profiles, blog, Website, or business card. "
"(At the Free Software Foundation, we put ours on our <a href=\"https://fsf."
"org/about/staff\">staff page</a>.) We need to get our culture to the point "
"that we feel like something is missing when we see an email address without "
"a public key fingerprint."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
msgid "<a href=\"next_steps.html\">Great job! Check out the next steps.</a>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p>
msgid "&larr; Read the <a href=\"index.html\">full guide</a>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><h3><a>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"https://fsf.org/share?u=https://u.fsf.org/zc&amp;t=How%20public-key"
"%20encryption%20works.%20Infographic%20via%20%40fsf\">"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><h3>
msgid "&nbsp; Share our infographic </a> with the hashtag #EmailSelfDefense"
msgstr ""

#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><p><img>
msgid "View &amp; share our infographic"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><h1>
msgid "Great job!"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
msgid "<em>#7</em> Next steps"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"You've now completed the basics of email encryption with GnuPG, taking "
"action against bulk surveillance. These next steps will help make the most "
"of the work you've done."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid "&larr; <a href=\"index.html\">Return to the guide</a>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
msgid "Join the movement"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"You've just taken a huge step towards protecting your privacy online. But "
"each of us acting alone isn't enough. To topple bulk surveillance, we need "
"to build a movement for the autonomy and freedom of all computer users. Join "
"the Free Software Foundation's community to meet like-minded people and work "
"together for change."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"<small>Read <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/twitter\">why GNU Social and "
"Mastodon are better than Twitter</a>, and <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/"
"facebook\">why we don't use Facebook</a>.</small>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><p>
msgid "Low-volume mailing list"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><form>
msgid ""
"<input type=\"text\" value=\"Type your email...\" name=\"email-Primary\" id="
"\"frmEmail\" /> <input type=\"submit\" value=\"Add me\" name=\"_qf_Edit_next"
"\" /> <input type=\"hidden\" value=\"https://emailselfdefense.fsf.org/en/"
"confirmation.html\" name=\"postURL\" /> <input type=\"hidden\" value=\"1\" "
"name=\"group[25]\" /> <input type=\"hidden\" value=\"https://my.fsf.org/"
"civicrm/profile?reset=1&amp;gid=391\" name=\"cancelURL\" /> <input type="
"\"hidden\" value=\"Edit:cancel\" name=\"_qf_default\" />"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"<small>Read our <a href=\"https://my.fsf.org/donate/privacypolicy.html"
"\">privacy policy</a>.</small>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
msgid "Bring Email Self-Defense to new people"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Understanding and setting up email encryption is a daunting task for many. "
"To welcome them, make it easy to find your public key and offer to help with "
"encryption. Here are some suggestions:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
"# Lead an Email Self-Defense workshop for your friends and community, using "
"our <a href=\"workshops.html\">teaching guide</a>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
"# Use <a href=\"https://fsf.org/share?u=https://u.fsf.org/zb&amp;t=Encrypt"
"%20with%20me%20using%20Email%20Self-Defense%20%40fsf\"> our sharing page</a> "
"to compose a message to a few friends and ask them to join you in using "
"encrypted email. Remember to include your GnuPG public key fingerprint so "
"they can easily download your key."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
"# Add your public key fingerprint anywhere that you normally display your "
"email address. Some good places are: your email signature (the text kind, "
"not the cryptographic kind), social media profiles, blogs, Web sites, or "
"business cards. At the Free Software Foundation, we put ours on our <a href="
"\"https://fsf.org/about/staff\">staff page</a>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
msgid "Protect more of your digital life"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Learn surveillance-resistant technologies for instant messages, hard drive "
"storage, online sharing, and more at <a href=\"https://directory.fsf.org/"
"wiki/Collection:Privacy_pack\"> the Free Software Directory's Privacy Pack</"
"a> and <a href=\"https://prism-break.org\">prism-break.org</a>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"If you are using Windows, macOS or any other proprietary operating system, "
"we recommend you switch to a free software operating system like GNU/Linux. "
"This will make it much harder for attackers to enter your computer through "
"hidden back doors. Check out the Free Software Foundation's <a href="
"\"https://www.gnu.org/distros/free-distros.html\">endorsed versions of GNU/"
"Linux.</a>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
msgid "Optional: Add more email protection with Tor"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"https://www.torproject.org/about/overview.html.en\">The Onion "
"Router (Tor) network</a> wraps Internet communication in multiple layers of "
"encryption and bounces it around the world several times. When used "
"properly, Tor confuses surveillance field agents and the global surveillance "
"apparatus alike. Using it simultaneously with GnuPG's encryption will give "
"you the best results."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"To have your email program send and receive email over Tor, install the <a "
"href=\"https://addons.mozilla.org/en-us/thunderbird/addon/torbirdy/"
"\">Torbirdy plugin</a> by searching for it through Add-ons."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Before beginning to check your email over Tor, make sure you understand <a "
"href=\"https://www.torproject.org/docs/faq.html."
"en#WhatProtectionsDoesTorProvide\"> the security tradeoffs involved</a>. "
"This <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/pages/tor-and-https\">infographic</a> "
"from our friends at the Electronic Frontier Foundation demonstrates how Tor "
"keeps you secure."
msgstr ""

#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
msgid "Section 7: Next Steps"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
msgid "Make Email Self-Defense tools even better"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Public_Review\">Leave "
"feedback and suggest improvements to this guide</a>. We welcome "
"translations, but we ask that you contact us at <a href=\"mailto:"
"campaigns@fsf.org\">campaigns@fsf.org</a> before you start, so that we can "
"connect you with other translators working in your language."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"If you like programming, you can contribute code to <a href=\"https://www."
"gnupg.org/\">GnuPG</a>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"To go the extra mile, support the Free Software Foundation so we can keep "
"improving Email Self-Defense, and make more tools like it."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
msgid "<a href=\"index.html\">Set up guide</a>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
msgid "<a href=\"workshops.html\" class=\"current\">Teach your friends</a>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"We want to translate this guide into more languages, and make a version for "
"encryption on mobile devices. Please donate, and help people around the "
"world take the first step towards protecting their privacy with free "
"software."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"https://crm.fsf.org/civicrm/contribute/transact?reset=1&amp;"
"id=14&amp;pk_campaign=email_self_defense&amp;pk_kwd=guide_donate\">"
msgstr ""

#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a><img>
msgid "View &amp; share our infographic →"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"</a> Understanding and setting up email encryption sounds like a daunting "
"task to many people. That's why helping your friends with GnuPG plays such "
"an important role in helping spread encryption. Even if only one person "
"shows up, that's still one more person using encryption who wasn't before. "
"You have the power to help your friends keep their digital love letters "
"private, and teach them about the importance of free software. If you use "
"GnuPG to send and receive encrypted email, you're a perfect candidate for "
"leading a workshop!"
msgstr ""

#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><p><img>
msgid "A small workshop among friends"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
msgid "<em>#1</em> Get your friends or community interested"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"If you hear friends grumbling about their lack of privacy, ask them if "
"they're interested in attending a workshop on Email Self-Defense. If your "
"friends don't grumble about privacy, they may need some convincing. You "
"might even hear the classic \"if you've got nothing to hide, you've got "
"nothing to fear\" argument against using encryption."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Here are some talking points you can use to help explain why it's worth it "
"to learn GnuPG. Mix and match whichever you think will make sense to your "
"community:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
msgid "Strength in numbers"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Each person who chooses to resist mass surveillance with encryption makes it "
"easier for others to resist as well. People normalizing the use of strong "
"encryption has multiple powerful effects: it means those who need privacy "
"the most, like potential whistle-blowers and activists, are more likely to "
"learn about encryption. More people using encryption for more things also "
"makes it harder for surveillance systems to single out those that can't "
"afford to be found, and shows solidarity with those people."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
msgid "People you respect may already be using encryption"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Many journalists, whistleblowers, activists, and researchers use GnuPG, so "
"your friends might unknowingly have heard of a few people who use it "
"already. You can search for \"BEGIN PUBLIC KEY BLOCK\" + keyword to help "
"make a list of people and organizations who use GnuPG whom your community "
"will likely recognize."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
msgid "Respect your friends' privacy"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"There's no objective way to judge what constitutes privacy-sensitive "
"correspondence. As such, it's better not to presume that just because you "
"find an email you sent to a friend innocuous, your friend (or a surveillance "
"agent, for that matter!) feels the same way. Show your friends respect by "
"encrypting your correspondence with them."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
msgid "Privacy technology is normal in the physical world"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"In the physical realm, we take window blinds, envelopes, and closed doors "
"for granted as ways of protecting our privacy. Why should the digital realm "
"be any different?"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
msgid "We shouldn't have to trust our email providers with our privacy"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Some email providers are very trustworthy, but many have incentives not to "
"protect your privacy and security. To be empowered digital citizens, we need "
"to build our own security from the bottom up."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
msgid "<em>#2</em> Plan The Workshop"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Once you've got at least one interested friend, pick a date and start "
"planning out the workshop. Tell participants to bring their computer and ID "
"(for signing each other's keys). If you'd like to make it easy for the "
"participants to use <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/03/26/"
"passphrases-can-memorize-attackers-cant-guess/\">Diceware</a> for choosing "
"passwords, get a pack of dice beforehand. Make sure the location you select "
"has an easily accessible Internet connection, and make backup plans in case "
"the connection stops working on the day of the workshop. Libraries, coffee "
"shops, and community centers make great locations. Try to get all the "
"participants to set up an email client based on Thunderbird before the "
"event. Direct them to their email provider's IT department or help page if "
"they run into errors."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Estimate that the workshop will take at least forty minutes plus ten minutes "
"for each participant. Plan extra time for questions and technical glitches."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The success of the workshop requires understanding and catering to the "
"unique backgrounds and needs of each group of participants. Workshops should "
"stay small, so that each participant receives more individualized "
"instruction. If more than a handful of people want to participate, keep the "
"facilitator to participant ratio high by recruiting more facilitators, or by "
"facilitating multiple workshops. Small workshops among friends work great!"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
msgid "<em>#3</em> Follow the guide as a group"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Work through the Email Self-Defense guide a step at a time as a group. Talk "
"about the steps in detail, but make sure not to overload the participants "
"with minutia. Pitch the bulk of your instructions to the least tech-savvy "
"participants. Make sure all the participants complete each step before the "
"group moves on to the next one. Consider facilitating secondary workshops "
"afterwards for people that had trouble grasping the concepts, or those that "
"grasped them quickly and want to learn more."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"In <a href=\"index.html#section2\">Section 2</a> of the guide, make sure the "
"participants upload their keys to the same keyserver so that they can "
"immediately download each other's keys later (sometimes there is a delay in "
"synchronization between keyservers). During <a href=\"index."
"html#section3\">Section 3</a>, give the participants the option to send test "
"messages to each other instead of or as well as Edward. Similarly, in <a "
"href=\"index.html#section4\">Section 4</a>, encourage the participants to "
"sign each other's keys. At the end, make sure to remind people to safely "
"back up their revocation certificates."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
msgid "<em>#4</em> Explain the pitfalls"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Remind participants that encryption works only when it's explicitly used; "
"they won't be able to send an encrypted email to someone who hasn't already "
"set up encryption. Also remind participants to double-check the encryption "
"icon before hitting send, and that subjects and timestamps are never "
"encrypted."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Explain the <a href=\"https://www.gnu.org/proprietary/proprietary.html"
"\">dangers of running a proprietary system</a> and advocate for free "
"software, because without it, we can't <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/"
"bulletin/2013/fall/how-can-free-software-protect-us-from-surveillance"
"\">meaningfully resist invasions of our digital privacy and autonomy</a>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
msgid "<em>#5</em> Share additional resources"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"GnuPG's advanced options are far too complex to teach in a single workshop. "
"If participants want to know more, point out the advanced subsections in the "
"guide and consider organizing another workshop. You can also share <a href="
"\"https://www.gnupg.org/documentation/index.html\">GnuPG's</a> official "
"documentation and mailing lists, and the <a href=\"https://libreplanet.org/"
"wiki/GPG_guide/Public_Review\">Email Self-Defense feedback</a> page. Many "
"GNU/Linux distribution's Web sites also contain a page explaining some of "
"GnuPG's advanced features."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
msgid "<em>#6</em> Follow up"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Make sure everyone has shared email addresses and public key fingerprints "
"before they leave. Encourage the participants to continue to gain GnuPG "
"experience by emailing each other. Send them each an encrypted email one "
"week after the event, reminding them to try adding their public key ID to "
"places where they publicly list their email address."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"If you have any suggestions for improving this workshop guide, please let us "
"know at <a href=\"mailto:campaigns@fsf.org\">campaigns@fsf.org</a>."
msgstr ""

#~ msgid "<a href=\"/ar\">العربية <span class=\"tip\">tip</span></a>"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "<a class=\"current\" href=\"/ar\">العربية <span class=\"tip\">tip</span></"
#~ "a>"