esd-temp.pot

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   2 # Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   3 # This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
   4 # FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
   5 #
   6 #, fuzzy
   7 msgid ""
   8 msgstr ""
   9 "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
  10 "POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-23 16:59+0200\n"
  11 "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
  12 "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
  13 "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
  14 "Language: \n"
  15 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
  16 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
  17 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
  18
  19 #. type: Attribute 'lang' of: <html>
  20 msgid "en"
  21 msgstr ""
  22
  23 #. type: Attribute 'content' of: <html><head><meta>
  24 msgid "text/html; charset=utf-8"
  25 msgstr ""
  26
  27 #. type: Content of: <html><head><title>
  28 msgid "Email Self-Defense - a guide to fighting surveillance with GnuPG encryption"
  29 msgstr ""
  30
  31 #. type: Attribute 'content' of: <html><head><meta>
  32 msgid "GnuPG, GPG, openpgp, encryption, surveillance, privacy, email, Enigmail"
  33 msgstr ""
  34
  35 #. type: Attribute 'content' of: <html><head><meta>
  36 msgid ""
  37 "Email surveillance violates our fundamental rights and makes free speech "
  38 "risky. This guide will teach you email self-defense in 40 minutes with "
  39 "GnuPG."
  40 msgstr ""
  41
  42 #. type: Attribute 'content' of: <html><head><meta>
  43 msgid "width=device-width, initial-scale=1"
  44 msgstr ""
  45
  46 #. type: Content of: <html><body><div><p>
  47 msgid ""
  48 "Due to Enigmail's PGP functionality being migrated into Icedove and "
  49 "Thunderbird, steps 2 and 3 of the guide are currently out of date."
  50 msgstr ""
  51
  52 #. type: Content of: <html><body><div><p>
  53 msgid "Thank you for your patience while we're working on a new round of updates."
  54 msgstr ""
  55
  56 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p>
  57 msgid ""
  58 "<strong>Please check your email for a confirmation link now. Thanks for "
  59 "joining our list!</strong>"
  60 msgstr ""
  61
  62 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p>
  63 msgid ""
  64 "If you don't receive the confirmation link, send us an email at info@fsf.org "
  65 "to be added manually."
  66 msgstr ""
  67
  68 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><p><img>
  69 msgid "Try it out."
  70 msgstr ""
  71
  72 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p>
  73 msgid "Join us on microblogging services for day-to-day updates:"
  74 msgstr ""
  75
  76 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><a>
  77 msgid "<a href=\"https://status.fsf.org/fsf\">"
  78 msgstr ""
  79
  80 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a><img>
  81 msgid "[GNU Social]"
  82 msgstr ""
  83
  84 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><a>
  85 msgid "&nbsp;GNU Social</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=\"https://hostux.social/@fsf\">"
  86 msgstr ""
  87
  88 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a><img>
  89 msgid "[Mastodon]"
  90 msgstr ""
  91
  92 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
  93 msgid ""
  94 "&nbsp;Mastodon</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a "
  95 "href=\"https://www.twitter.com/fsf\">Twitter</a>"
  96 msgstr ""
  97
  98 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p>
  99 msgid ""
 100 "<small><a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/twitter\">Read why GNU Social and "
 101 "Mastodon are better than Twitter.</a></small>"
 102 msgstr ""
 103
 104 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p>
 105 msgid "&larr; Return to <a href=\"index.html\">Email Self-Defense</a>"
 106 msgstr ""
 107
 108 #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><h4><a>
 109 msgid "<a href=\"https://u.fsf.org/ys\">"
 110 msgstr ""
 111
 112 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><footer><div><div><h4><a><img>
 113 msgid "Free Software Foundation"
 114 msgstr ""
 115
 116 #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><p>
 117 msgid "</a>"
 118 msgstr ""
 119
 120 #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p>
 121 msgid ""
 122 "Copyright &copy; 2014-2021 <a href=\"https://u.fsf.org/ys\">Free Software "
 123 "Foundation</a>, Inc. <a "
 124 "href=\"https://my.fsf.org/donate/privacypolicy.html\">Privacy "
 125 "Policy</a>. Please support our work by <a "
 126 "href=\"https://u.fsf.org/yr\">joining us as an associate member.</a>"
 127 msgstr ""
 128
 129 #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p>
 130 msgid ""
 131 "The images on this page are under a <a "
 132 "href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\">Creative Commons "
 133 "Attribution 4.0 license (or later version)</a>, and the rest of it is under "
 134 "a <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0\">Creative "
 135 "Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license (or later version)</a>. Download "
 136 "the <a "
 137 "href=\"https://agpl.fsf.org/emailselfdefense.fsf.org/edward/CURRENT/edward.tar.gz\"> "
 138 "source code of Edward reply bot</a> by Andrew Engelbrecht "
 139 "&lt;andrew@engelbrecht.io&gt; and Josh Drake &lt;zamnedix@gnu.org&gt;, "
 140 "available under the GNU Affero General Public License. <a "
 141 "href=\"https://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.html#OtherLicenses\">Why "
 142 "these licenses?</a>"
 143 msgstr ""
 144
 145 #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p>
 146 msgid ""
 147 "Fonts used in the guide &amp; infographic: <a "
 148 "href=\"https://www.google.com/fonts/specimen/Dosis\">Dosis</a> by Pablo "
 149 "Impallari, <a "
 150 "href=\"https://www.google.com/fonts/specimen/Signika\">Signika</a> by Anna "
 151 "Giedry&#347;, <a "
 152 "href=\"https://www.google.com/fonts/specimen/Archivo+Narrow\">Archivo "
 153 "Narrow</a> by Omnibus-Type, <a "
 154 "href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Graphics_Howto#Pitfalls\">PXL-2000</a> "
 155 "by Florian Cramer."
 156 msgstr ""
 157
 158 #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p>
 159 msgid ""
 160 "Download the <a href=\"emailselfdefense_source.zip\">source package</a> for "
 161 "this guide, including fonts, image source files and the text of Edward's "
 162 "messages."
 163 msgstr ""
 164
 165 #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p>
 166 msgid ""
 167 "This site uses the Weblabels standard for labeling <a "
 168 "href=\"https://www.fsf.org/campaigns/freejs\">free JavaScript</a>. View the "
 169 "JavaScript <a href=\"https://weblabels.fsf.org/emailselfdefense.fsf.org/\" "
 170 "rel=\"jslicense\">source code and license information</a>."
 171 msgstr ""
 172
 173 #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><p><a>
 174 msgid ""
 175 "Infographic and guide design by <a rel=\"external\" "
 176 "href=\"https://jplusplus.org\"><strong>Journalism++</strong>"
 177 msgstr ""
 178
 179 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><footer><div><p><a><img>
 180 msgid "Journalism++"
 181 msgstr ""
 182
 183 #. type: Attribute 'content' of: <html><head><meta>
 184 msgid "GnuPG, GPG, openpgp, surveillance, privacy, email, security, GnuPG2"
 185 msgstr ""
 186
 187 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><h1>
 188 msgid "Email Self-Defense"
 189 msgstr ""
 190
 191 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
 192 msgid ""
 193 "<a href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Translation_Guide\"> "
 194 "<strong><span style=\"color: #2F5FAA;\">Translate!</span></strong></a>"
 195 msgstr ""
 196
 197 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
 198 msgid "<a href=\"index.html\" class=\"current\">Set up guide</a>"
 199 msgstr ""
 200
 201 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
 202 msgid "<a href=\"workshops.html\">Teach your friends</a>"
 203 msgstr ""
 204
 205 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a>
 206 msgid ""
 207 "<a "
 208 "href=\"https://fsf.org/share?u=https://u.fsf.org/zb&amp;t=Email%20encryption%20for%20everyone%20via%20%40fsf\"> "
 209 "Share&nbsp;"
 210 msgstr ""
 211
 212 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a>
 213 msgid "&nbsp;"
 214 msgstr ""
 215
 216 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a><img>
 217 msgid "[Reddit]"
 218 msgstr ""
 219
 220 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a><img>
 221 msgid "[Hacker News]"
 222 msgstr ""
 223
 224 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><div><p>
 225 msgid ""
 226 "We fight for computer users' rights, and promote the development of free (as "
 227 "in freedom) software. Resisting bulk surveillance is very important to us."
 228 msgstr ""
 229
 230 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><div><p>
 231 msgid ""
 232 "<strong>Please donate to support Email Self-Defense. We need to keep "
 233 "improving it, and making more materials, for the benefit of people around "
 234 "the world taking the first step towards protecting their privacy.</strong>"
 235 msgstr ""
 236
 237 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><a>
 238 msgid ""
 239 "<a "
 240 "href=\"https://crm.fsf.org/civicrm/contribute/transact?reset=1&amp;id=14&amp;mtm_campaign=email_self_defense&amp;mtm_kwd=guide_donate\">"
 241 msgstr ""
 242
 243 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a><img>
 244 msgid "Donate"
 245 msgstr ""
 246
 247 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a>
 248 msgid "<a id=\"infographic\" href=\"infographic.html\">"
 249 msgstr ""
 250
 251 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><a><img>
 252 msgid "View &amp; share our infographic &rarr;"
 253 msgstr ""
 254
 255 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p>
 256 msgid ""
 257 "</a> Bulk surveillance violates our fundamental rights and makes free speech "
 258 "risky. This guide will teach you a basic surveillance self-defense skill: "
 259 "email encryption. Once you've finished, you'll be able to send and receive "
 260 "emails that are scrambled to make sure a surveillance agent or thief "
 261 "intercepting your email can't read them. All you need is a computer with an "
 262 "Internet connection, an email account, and about forty minutes."
 263 msgstr ""
 264
 265 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p>
 266 msgid ""
 267 "Even if you have nothing to hide, using encryption helps protect the privacy "
 268 "of people you communicate with, and makes life difficult for bulk "
 269 "surveillance systems. If you do have something important to hide, you're in "
 270 "good company; these are the same tools that whistleblowers use to protect "
 271 "their identities while shining light on human rights abuses, corruption, and "
 272 "other crimes."
 273 msgstr ""
 274
 275 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p>
 276 msgid ""
 277 "In addition to using encryption, standing up to surveillance requires "
 278 "fighting politically for a <a "
 279 "href=\"https://gnu.org/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">reduction "
 280 "in the amount of data collected on us</a>, but the essential first step is "
 281 "to protect yourself and make surveillance of your communication as difficult "
 282 "as possible. This guide helps you do that. It is designed for beginners, but "
 283 "if you already know the basics of GnuPG or are an experienced free software "
 284 "user, you'll enjoy the advanced tips and the <a "
 285 "href=\"workshops.html\">guide to teaching your friends</a>."
 286 msgstr ""
 287
 288 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
 289 msgid "<em>#1</em> Get the pieces"
 290 msgstr ""
 291
 292 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
 293 msgid ""
 294 "This guide relies on software which is <a "
 295 "href=\"https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html\">freely licensed</a>; "
 296 "it's completely transparent and anyone can copy it or make their own "
 297 "version. This makes it safer from surveillance than proprietary software "
 298 "(like Windows or macOS). Learn more about free software at <a "
 299 "href=\"https://u.fsf.org/ys\">fsf.org</a>."
 300 msgstr ""
 301
 302 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
 303 msgid ""
 304 "Most GNU/Linux operating systems come with GnuPG installed on them, so if "
 305 "you're running one of these systems, you don't have to download it. If "
 306 "you're running macOS or Windows, steps to download GnuPG are below. Before "
 307 "configuring your encryption setup with this guide, though, you'll need a "
 308 "desktop email program installed on your computer. Many GNU/Linux "
 309 "distributions have one installed already, such as Icedove, which may be "
 310 "under the alternate name \"Thunderbird.\" Programs like these are another "
 311 "way to access the same email accounts you can access in a browser (like "
 312 "Gmail), but provide extra features."
 313 msgstr ""
 314
 315 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
 316 msgid ""
 317 "If you already have an email program, you can skip to <a "
 318 "href=\"#section2\">Step 2</a>."
 319 msgstr ""
 320
 321 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
 322 msgid "Step 1.A: Install Wizard"
 323 msgstr ""
 324
 325 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
 326 msgid "<em>Step 1.a</em> Set up your email program with your email account"
 327 msgstr ""
 328
 329 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 330 msgid ""
 331 "Open your email program and follow the wizard (step-by-step walkthrough)  "
 332 "that sets it up with your email account. This usually starts from \"Account "
 333 "Settings\" &rarr; \"Add Mail Account\". You should get the email server "
 334 "settings from your systems administrator or the help section of your email "
 335 "account."
 336 msgstr ""
 337
 338 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><h4>
 339 msgid "Troubleshooting"
 340 msgstr ""
 341
 342 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 343 msgid "The wizard doesn't launch"
 344 msgstr ""
 345
 346 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 347 msgid ""
 348 "You can launch the wizard yourself, but the menu option for doing so is "
 349 "named differently in each email program. The button to launch it will be in "
 350 "the program's main menu, under \"New\" or something similar, titled "
 351 "something like \"Add account\" or \"New/Existing email account.\""
 352 msgstr ""
 353
 354 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 355 msgid "The wizard can't find my account or isn't downloading my mail"
 356 msgstr ""
 357
 358 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 359 msgid ""
 360 "Before searching the Web, we recommend you start by asking other people who "
 361 "use your email system, to figure out the correct settings."
 362 msgstr ""
 363
 364 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 365 msgid "I can't find the menu"
 366 msgstr ""
 367
 368 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 369 msgid ""
 370 "In many new email programs, the main menu is represented by an image of "
 371 "three stacked horizontal bars."
 372 msgstr ""
 373
 374 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 375 msgid "Don't see a solution to your problem?"
 376 msgstr ""
 377
 378 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 379 msgid ""
 380 "Please let us know on the <a "
 381 "href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Public_Review\">feedback "
 382 "page</a>."
 383 msgstr ""
 384
 385 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
 386 msgid "<em>Step 1.b</em> Get your terminal ready and install GnuPG"
 387 msgstr ""
 388
 389 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 390 msgid ""
 391 "If you are using a GNU/Linux machine, you should already have GnuPG "
 392 "installed, and you can skip to <a href=\"#section2\">Step 2</a>."
 393 msgstr ""
 394
 395 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 396 msgid ""
 397 "If you are using a macOS or Windows machine, however, you need to first "
 398 "install the GnuPG program. Select your operating system below and follow the "
 399 "steps. For the rest of the steps in this guide, the steps are the same for "
 400 "all operating systems."
 401 msgstr ""
 402
 403 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><h4>
 404 msgid "MacOS"
 405 msgstr ""
 406
 407 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 408 msgid "Use a third-party package manager to install GnuPG"
 409 msgstr ""
 410
 411 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 412 msgid ""
 413 "Your macOS comes with a program called \"Terminal\" pre-installed, which "
 414 "we'll use to set up your encryption with GnuPG, using the command "
 415 "line. However, the default macOS package manager makes it difficult to "
 416 "install GnuPG and other pieces of free software (like Emacs, GIMP, or "
 417 "Inkscape)."
 418 msgstr ""
 419
 420 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 421 msgid ""
 422 "To make things easier, we recommend setting up the third-party package "
 423 "manager \"Homebrew\" to install GnuPG. Copy the link on the home page of <a "
 424 "href=\"https://brew.sh/\">Homebrew</a> and paste it in Terminal. Click "
 425 "\"Enter\" and wait for it to finalize."
 426 msgstr ""
 427
 428 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 429 msgid ""
 430 "When it is done, install the program by entering the following code in "
 431 "Terminal:"
 432 msgstr ""
 433
 434 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 435 msgid ""
 436 "<span style=\"color:#2f5faa; font-family: monospace;\">brew install gnupg "
 437 "gnupg2</span>. After installation is done, you can follow the steps of the "
 438 "rest of this guide."
 439 msgstr ""
 440
 441 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><h4>
 442 msgid "Windows"
 443 msgstr ""
 444
 445 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 446 msgid "Get GnuPG by downloading GPG4Win"
 447 msgstr ""
 448
 449 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 450 msgid ""
 451 "<a href=\"https://www.gpg4win.org/\">GPG4Win</a> is a email and file "
 452 "encryption software package that includes GnuPG. Download and install the "
 453 "latest version, choosing default options whenever asked. After it's "
 454 "installed, you can close any windows that it creates."
 455 msgstr ""
 456
 457 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
 458 msgid ""
 459 "To follow the rest of the steps in this guide, you'll use the program called "
 460 "\"PowerShell\", which is a program you'll see elsewhere referred to as a "
 461 "\"terminal.\" This allows you to operate your computer using the command "
 462 "line."
 463 msgstr ""
 464
 465 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
 466 msgid "GnuPG, OpenPGP, what?"
 467 msgstr ""
 468
 469 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 470 msgid ""
 471 "In general, the terms GnuPG, GPG, GNU Privacy Guard, OpenPGP and PGP are "
 472 "used interchangeably. Technically, OpenPGP (Pretty Good Privacy) is the "
 473 "encryption standard, and GNU Privacy Guard (often shortened to GPG or GnuPG)  "
 474 "is the program that implements the standard. Most email programs provide an "
 475 "interface for GnuPG. There is also a newer version of GnuPG, called GnuPG2."
 476 msgstr ""
 477
 478 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
 479 msgid "<em>#2</em> Make your keys"
 480 msgstr ""
 481
 482 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><p><img>
 483 msgid "A robot with a head shaped like a key holding a private and a public key"
 484 msgstr ""
 485
 486 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
 487 msgid ""
 488 "To use the GnuPG system, you'll need a public key and a private key (known "
 489 "together as a keypair). Each is a long string of randomly generated numbers "
 490 "and letters that are unique to you. Your public and private keys are linked "
 491 "together by a special mathematical function."
 492 msgstr ""
 493
 494 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
 495 msgid ""
 496 "Your public key isn't like a physical key, because it's stored in the open "
 497 "in an online directory called a keyserver. People download it and use it, "
 498 "along with GnuPG, to encrypt emails they send to you. You can think of the "
 499 "keyserver as a phonebook; people who want to send you encrypted email can "
 500 "look up your public key."
 501 msgstr ""
 502
 503 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
 504 msgid ""
 505 "Your private key is more like a physical key, because you keep it to "
 506 "yourself (on your computer). You use GnuPG and your private key together to "
 507 "descramble encrypted emails other people send to you. <span "
 508 "style=\"font-weight: bold;\">You should never share your private key with "
 509 "anyone, under any circumstances.</span>"
 510 msgstr ""
 511
 512 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
 513 msgid ""
 514 "In addition to encryption and decryption, you can also use these keys to "
 515 "sign messages and check the authenticity of other people's signatures. We'll "
 516 "discuss this more in the next section."
 517 msgstr ""
 518
 519 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
 520 msgid "Step 2.A: Make your Keypair"
 521 msgstr ""
 522
 523 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
 524 msgid "Step 2.A: Set your passphrase"
 525 msgstr ""
 526
 527 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
 528 msgid "<em>Step 2.a</em> Make a keypair"
 529 msgstr ""
 530
 531 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h6>
 532 msgid "Make your keypair"
 533 msgstr ""
 534
 535 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 536 msgid ""
 537 "Open a terminal using <span style=\"color:#2f5faa; font-family: "
 538 "monospace;\">ctrl + alt + t</span> (on GNU/linux), or find it in your "
 539 "applications, and use the following code to create your keypair:"
 540 msgstr ""
 541
 542 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 543 msgid ""
 544 "We will use the command line in a terminal to create a keypair using the "
 545 "GnuPG program. A terminal should be installed on your GNU/Linux operating "
 546 "system, if you are using a macOS or Windows OS system, use the programs "
 547 "\"Terminal\" (macOS) or \"PowerShell\" (Windows) that were also used in "
 548 "section 1."
 549 msgstr ""
 550
 551 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 552 msgid ""
 553 "# <span style=\"color:#2f5faa; font-family: monospace;\">gpg "
 554 "--full-generate-key</span> to start the process."
 555 msgstr ""
 556
 557 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 558 msgid ""
 559 "# To answer what kind of key you would like to create, select the default "
 560 "option <span style=\"color:#2f5faa; font-family: monospace;\"> 1 RSA and "
 561 "RSA</span>."
 562 msgstr ""
 563
 564 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 565 msgid ""
 566 "# Enter the following keysize: <span style=\"color:#2f5faa; font-family: "
 567 "monospace;\">4096</span> for a strong key."
 568 msgstr ""
 569
 570 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 571 msgid ""
 572 "# Choose the expiration date, we suggest <span style=\"color:#2f5faa; "
 573 "font-family: monospace;\">2y</span> (2 years)."
 574 msgstr ""
 575
 576 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 577 msgid "Follow the prompts to continue setting up with your personal details."
 578 msgstr ""
 579
 580 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h6>
 581 msgid "Set your passphrase"
 582 msgstr ""
 583
 584 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 585 msgid ""
 586 "On the screen titled \"Passphrase,\" pick a strong password! You can do it "
 587 "manually, or you can use the Diceware method. Doing it manually is faster "
 588 "but not as secure. Using Diceware takes longer and requires dice, but "
 589 "creates a password that is much harder for attackers to figure out. To use "
 590 "it, read the section \"Make a secure passphrase with Diceware\" in <a "
 591 "href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/03/26/passphrases-can-memorize-attackers-cant-guess/\"> "
 592 "this article</a> by Micah Lee."
 593 msgstr ""
 594
 595 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 596 msgid ""
 597 "If you'd like to pick a passphrase manually, come up with something you can "
 598 "remember which is at least twelve characters long, and includes at least one "
 599 "lower case and upper case letter and at least one number or punctuation "
 600 "symbol. Never pick a password you've used elsewhere. Don't use any "
 601 "recognizable patterns, such as birthdays, telephone numbers, pets' names, "
 602 "song lyrics, quotes from books, and so on."
 603 msgstr ""
 604
 605 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 606 msgid "GnuPG is not installed"
 607 msgstr ""
 608
 609 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 610 msgid ""
 611 "GPG is not installed. You can check if this is the case with the command "
 612 "<span style=\"color:#2f5faa; font-family: monospace;\">gpg "
 613 "--version</span>.  If GnuPG is not installed, it would bring up the "
 614 "following result on most GNU/Linux operating systems, or something like it: "
 615 "<span style=\"color:#2f5faa; font-family: monospace;\">Command 'gpg' not "
 616 "found, but can be installed with: sudo apt install gnupg</span>. Follow that "
 617 "command and install the program."
 618 msgstr ""
 619
 620 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 621 msgid "I took too long to create my passphrase"
 622 msgstr ""
 623
 624 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 625 msgid ""
 626 "That's okay. It's important to think about your passphrase. When you're "
 627 "ready, just follow the steps from the beginning again to create your key."
 628 msgstr ""
 629
 630 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 631 msgid "How can I see my key?"
 632 msgstr ""
 633
 634 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 635 msgid ""
 636 "Use the following command to see all keys <span style=\"color:#2f5faa; "
 637 "font-family: monospace;\">gpg --list-keys</span>. Yours should be listed in "
 638 "there, and later, so will Edward's (<a href=\"#section3\">section 3</a>). If "
 639 "you want to see only your key, you can use <span style=\"color:#2f5faa; "
 640 "font-family: monospace;\">gpg --list-key [your@email]</span>.  You can also "
 641 "use <span style=\"color:#2f5faa; font-family: monospace;\">gpg "
 642 "--list-secret-key</span> to see your own private key."
 643 msgstr ""
 644
 645 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 646 msgid "More resources"
 647 msgstr ""
 648
 649 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 650 msgid ""
 651 "For more information about this process, you can also refer to <a "
 652 "href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/c14.html#AEN25\">The GNU Privacy "
 653 "Handbook</a>. Make sure you stick with \"RSA and RSA\" (the default), "
 654 "because it's newer and more secure than the algorithms the documentation "
 655 "recommends. Also make sure your key is at least 4096 bits if you want to be "
 656 "secure."
 657 msgstr ""
 658
 659 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><h4>
 660 msgid "Advanced"
 661 msgstr ""
 662
 663 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 664 msgid "Advanced key pairs"
 665 msgstr ""
 666
 667 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 668 msgid ""
 669 "When GnuPG creates a new keypair, it compartmentalizes the encryption "
 670 "function from the signing function through <a "
 671 "href=\"https://wiki.debian.org/Subkeys\">subkeys</a>. If you use subkeys "
 672 "carefully, you can keep your GnuPG identity more secure and recover from a "
 673 "compromised key much more quickly. <a "
 674 "href=\"https://alexcabal.com/creating-the-perfect-gpg-keypair/\">Alex "
 675 "Cabal</a> and <a href=\"https://keyring.debian.org/creating-key.html\">the "
 676 "Debian wiki</a> provide good guides for setting up a secure subkey "
 677 "configuration."
 678 msgstr ""
 679
 680 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
 681 msgid "Step 2.B: Send to server and generate a certificate"
 682 msgstr ""
 683
 684 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
 685 msgid "<em>Step 2.b</em> Some important steps following creation"
 686 msgstr ""
 687
 688 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h6>
 689 msgid "Upload your key to a keyserver"
 690 msgstr ""
 691
 692 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 693 msgid ""
 694 "We will upload your key to a keyserver, so if someone wants to send you an "
 695 "encrypted message, they can download your public key from the "
 696 "Internet. There are multiple keyservers that you can select from the menu "
 697 "when you upload, but they are all copies of each other, so it doesn't matter "
 698 "which one you use. However, it sometimes takes a few hours for them to match "
 699 "each other when a new key is uploaded."
 700 msgstr ""
 701
 702 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 703 msgid ""
 704 "# Copy your keyID <span style=\"color:#2f5faa; font-family: "
 705 "monospace;\">gnupg --list-key [your@email]</span> will list your public "
 706 "(\"pub\") key information, including your keyID, which is a unique list of "
 707 "numbers and letters. Copy this keyID, so you can use it in the following "
 708 "command."
 709 msgstr ""
 710
 711 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 712 msgid ""
 713 "# Upload your key to a server: <span style=\"color:#2f5faa; font-family: "
 714 "monospace;\">gpg --send-key [keyID]</span>"
 715 msgstr ""
 716
 717 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h6>
 718 msgid "Export your key to a file"
 719 msgstr ""
 720
 721 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 722 msgid ""
 723 "Use the following command to export your secret key so you can import it "
 724 "into your email client at the next <a href=\"#section3\">step</a>. To avoid "
 725 "getting your key compromised, store this in a safe place, and make sure that "
 726 "if it is transferred, it is done so in a trusted way. Exporting your keys "
 727 "can be done with the following commands:"
 728 msgstr ""
 729
 730 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><span>
 731 msgid ""
 732 "<span style=\"color:#2f5faa; font-family: monospace;\"> $ gpg "
 733 "--export-secret-keys -a [keyid] > my_secret_key.asc"
 734 msgstr ""
 735
 736 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><span>
 737 msgid "$ gpg --export -a [keyid] > my_public_key.asc"
 738 msgstr ""
 739
 740 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 741 msgid "</span>"
 742 msgstr ""
 743
 744 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h6>
 745 msgid "Generate a revocation certificate"
 746 msgstr ""
 747
 748 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 749 msgid ""
 750 "Just in case you lose your key, or it gets compromised, you want to generate "
 751 "a certificate and choose to save it in a safe place on your computer for now "
 752 "(please refer to <a href=\"#step-6c\"> step 6.C</a> for how to best store "
 753 "your revocation cerficate safely). This step is essential for your email "
 754 "self-defense, as you'll learn more about in <a href=\"#section5\">Section "
 755 "5</a>."
 756 msgstr ""
 757
 758 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 759 msgid ""
 760 "# Generate a revocation certificate: <span style=\"color:#2f5faa; "
 761 "font-family: monospace;\">gpg --gen-revoke --output revoke.asc "
 762 "[keyID]</span>"
 763 msgstr ""
 764
 765 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 766 msgid ""
 767 "# It will prompt you to give a reason for revocation, we recommend to use "
 768 "<span style=\"color:#2f5faa; font-family: monospace;\">1 \"key has been "
 769 "compromised\"</span>"
 770 msgstr ""
 771
 772 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 773 msgid ""
 774 "# You don't have to fill in a reason, but you can, then press enter for an "
 775 "empty line, and comfirm your selection."
 776 msgstr ""
 777
 778 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 779 msgid "My key doesn't seem to be working or I get a \"permission denied.\""
 780 msgstr ""
 781
 782 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 783 msgid ""
 784 "Like every other file or folder, gpg keys are subject to permissions. If "
 785 "these are not set correctly, your system may not be accepting your keys. You "
 786 "can follow the next steps to check, and update to the right permissions."
 787 msgstr ""
 788
 789 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 790 msgid ""
 791 "# Check your permissions: <span style=\"color:#2f5faa; font-family: "
 792 "monospace;\">ls -l ~/.gnupg/*</span>"
 793 msgstr ""
 794
 795 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 796 msgid ""
 797 "# Set permissions to read, write, execute for only yourself, no "
 798 "others. These are the recommended permissions for your folder."
 799 msgstr ""
 800
 801 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 802 msgid ""
 803 "You can use the code <span style=\"color:#2f5faa; font-family: "
 804 "monospace;\">chmod 700 ~/.gnupg</span>"
 805 msgstr ""
 806
 807 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 808 msgid ""
 809 "# Set permissions to read and write for yourself only, no others. These are "
 810 "the recommended permissions for the keys inside your folder."
 811 msgstr ""
 812
 813 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 814 msgid ""
 815 "You can use the code: <span style=\"color:#2f5faa; font-family: "
 816 "monospace;\">chmod 600 ~/.gnupg/*</span>"
 817 msgstr ""
 818
 819 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
 820 msgid ""
 821 "If you have (for any reason) created your own folders inside ~/.gnupg, you "
 822 "must also additionally apply execute permissions to that folder. Folders "
 823 "require execution privileges to be opened. For more information on "
 824 "permissions, you can check out <a "
 825 "href=\"https://helpdeskgeek.com/linux-tips/understanding-linux-permissions-chmod-usage/\">this "
 826 "detailed information guide</a>."
 827 msgstr ""
 828
 829 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 830 msgid "More about keyservers"
 831 msgstr ""
 832
 833 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 834 msgid ""
 835 "You can find some more keyserver information<a "
 836 "href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/x457.html\"> in this "
 837 "manual</a>. <a href=\"https://sks-keyservers.net/overview-of-pools.php\">The "
 838 "sks Web site</a> maintains a list of highly interconnected keyservers. You "
 839 "can also <a "
 840 "href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/x56.html#AEN64\">directly export "
 841 "your key</a> as a file on your computer."
 842 msgstr ""
 843
 844 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 845 msgid "Transferring your keys"
 846 msgstr ""
 847
 848 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 849 msgid ""
 850 "Use the following commands to transfer your keys. To avoid getting your key "
 851 "compromised, store it in a safe place, and make sure that if it is "
 852 "transferred, it is done so in a trusted way. Importing and exporting a key "
 853 "can be done with the following commands:"
 854 msgstr ""
 855
 856 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><span>
 857 msgid ""
 858 "<span style=\"color:#2f5faa; font-family: monospace;\"> $ gpg "
 859 "--export-secret-keys -a keyid > my_private_key.asc"
 860 msgstr ""
 861
 862 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><span>
 863 msgid "$ gpg --export -a keyid > my_public_key.asc"
 864 msgstr ""
 865
 866 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><span>
 867 msgid "$ gpg --import my_private_key.asc"
 868 msgstr ""
 869
 870 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><span>
 871 msgid "$ gpg --import my_public_key.asc"
 872 msgstr ""
 873
 874 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
 875 msgid ""
 876 "Ensure that the keyID printed is the correct one, and if so, then go ahead "
 877 "and add ultimate trust for it:"
 878 msgstr ""
 879
 880 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 881 msgid ""
 882 "<span style=\"color:#2f5faa; font-family: monospace;\"> $ gpg --edit-key "
 883 "[your@email] </span>"
 884 msgstr ""
 885
 886 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 887 msgid ""
 888 "Because this is your key, you should choose <span style=\"color:#2f5faa; "
 889 "font-family: monospace;\">ultimate</span>. You shouldn't trust anyone else's "
 890 "key ultimately."
 891 msgstr ""
 892
 893 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
 894 msgid ""
 895 "Refer to <a href=\"#step-2b\">troubleshoot in step 2.B</a> for more "
 896 "information on permissions. When transferring keys, your permissions may get "
 897 "mixed, and errors may be prompted. These are easily avoided when your "
 898 "folders and files have the right permissions"
 899 msgstr ""
 900
 901 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
 902 msgid "<em>#3</em> Set up email encryption"
 903 msgstr ""
 904
 905 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
 906 msgid ""
 907 "The Icedove (or Thunderbird) email program has PGP functionality integrated, "
 908 "which makes it pretty easy to work with. We'll take you through the steps of "
 909 "integrating and using your key in these email clients."
 910 msgstr ""
 911
 912 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
 913 msgid "Step 3.A: Email Menu"
 914 msgstr ""
 915
 916 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
 917 msgid "Step 3.A: Import From File"
 918 msgstr ""
 919
 920 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
 921 msgid "Step 3.A: Success"
 922 msgstr ""
 923
 924 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
 925 msgid "Step 3.A: Troubleshoot"
 926 msgstr ""
 927
 928 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
 929 msgid "<em>Step 3.a</em> Set up your email with encryption"
 930 msgstr ""
 931
 932 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div>
 933 msgid ""
 934 "Once you have set up your email with encryption, you can start contributing "
 935 "to encrypted traffic on the Internet. First we'll get your email client to "
 936 "import your secret key, and we will also learn how to get other people's "
 937 "public keys from servers so you can send and receive encrypted email."
 938 msgstr ""
 939
 940 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 941 msgid ""
 942 "# Open your email client and use \"Tools\" &rarr; <span "
 943 "style=\"color:#2f5faa;\">OpenPGP Manager</span>"
 944 msgstr ""
 945
 946 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 947 msgid ""
 948 "# Under \"File\" &rarr; <span style=\"color:#2f5faa;\">Import Secret Key(s) "
 949 "From File</span>"
 950 msgstr ""
 951
 952 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 953 msgid ""
 954 "# Select the file you saved under the name [my_secret_key.asc] in step <a "
 955 "href=\"#step-3b\">step 3.b</a> when you exported your key"
 956 msgstr ""
 957
 958 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 959 msgid "# Unlock with your passphrase"
 960 msgstr ""
 961
 962 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 963 msgid ""
 964 "# You will receive a \"OpenPGP keys successfully imported\" window to "
 965 "confirm success"
 966 msgstr ""
 967
 968 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 969 msgid ""
 970 "# Go to \"Edit\" (in Icedove) or \"Tools\" (in Thunderbird) &rarr; \"Account "
 971 "settings\" &rarr; \"End-To-End Encryption,\" and make sure your key is "
 972 "imported and select <span style=\"color:#2f5faa;\">Treat this key as a "
 973 "Personal Key</span>."
 974 msgstr ""
 975
 976 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 977 msgid "I'm not sure the import worked correctly"
 978 msgstr ""
 979
 980 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 981 msgid ""
 982 "Look for \"Account settings\" &rarr; \"End-To-End Encryption\" (Under "
 983 "\"Edit\" (in Icedove) or \"Tools\" (in Thunderbird)). Here you can see if "
 984 "your personal key associated with this email is found. If it is not, you can "
 985 "try again via the <span style=\"color:#2f5faa;\">Add key</span> option. Make "
 986 "sure you have the correct, active, secret key file."
 987 msgstr ""
 988
 989 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
 990 msgid "<em>#4</em> Try it out!"
 991 msgstr ""
 992
 993 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><p><img>
 994 msgid "Illustration of a person in a house with a cat connected to a server"
 995 msgstr ""
 996
 997 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
 998 msgid ""
 999 "Now you'll try a test correspondence with an FSF computer program named "
1000 "Edward, who knows how to use encryption. Except where noted, these are the "
1001 "same steps you'd follow when corresponding with a real, live person."
1002 msgstr ""
1003
1004 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
1005 msgid "Step 4.A Send key to Edward."
1006 msgstr ""
1007
1008 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1009 msgid "<em>Step 4.a</em> Send Edward your public key"
1010 msgstr ""
1011
1012 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1013 msgid ""
1014 "This is a special step that you won't have to do when corresponding with "
1015 "real people. In your email program's menu, go to \"Tools\" &rarr; \"OpenPGP "
1016 "Key Manager.\" You should see your key in the list that pops up. Right click "
1017 "on your key and select <span style=\"color:#2f5faa;\">Send Public Keys by "
1018 "Email</span>. This will create a new draft message, as if you had just hit "
1019 "the \"Write\" button, but in the attachment you will find your public "
1020 "keyfile."
1021 msgstr ""
1022
1023 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1024 msgid ""
1025 "Address the message to <a "
1026 "href=\"mailto:edward-en@fsf.org\">edward-en@fsf.org</a>. Put at least one "
1027 "word (whatever you want) in the subject and body of the email. Don't send "
1028 "yet."
1029 msgstr ""
1030
1031 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1032 msgid ""
1033 "We want Edward to be able to open the email with your keyfile, so we want "
1034 "this first special message to be unencrypted. Make sure encryption is turned "
1035 "off by using the dropdown menu \"Security\" and select <span "
1036 "style=\"color:#2f5faa\">Do Not Encrypt</span>. Once encryption is off, hit "
1037 "Send."
1038 msgstr ""
1039
1040 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1041 msgid ""
1042 "It may take two or three minutes for Edward to respond. In the meantime, you "
1043 "might want to skip ahead and check out the <a href=\"#section6\">Use it "
1044 "Well</a> section of this guide. Once you have received a response, head to "
1045 "the next step. From here on, you'll be doing just the same thing as when "
1046 "corresponding with a real person."
1047 msgstr ""
1048
1049 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1050 msgid ""
1051 "When you open Edward's reply, GnuPG may prompt you for your passphrase "
1052 "before using your private key to decrypt it."
1053 msgstr ""
1054
1055 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
1056 msgid "Step 4.B Option 1. Verify key"
1057 msgstr ""
1058
1059 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
1060 msgid "Step 4.B Option 2. Import key"
1061 msgstr ""
1062
1063 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1064 msgid "<em>Step 4.b</em> Send a test encrypted email"
1065 msgstr ""
1066
1067 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h6>
1068 msgid "Get Edward's key"
1069 msgstr ""
1070
1071 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1072 msgid ""
1073 "To encrypt an email to Edward, you need its public key, so now you'll have "
1074 "to download it from a keyserver. You can do this in two different ways:"
1075 msgstr ""
1076
1077 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1078 msgid ""
1079 "<strong>Option 1.</strong> In the email answer you received from Edward as a "
1080 "response to your first email, Edward's public key was included. On the right "
1081 "of the email, just above the writing area, you will find an \"OpenPGP\" "
1082 "button that has a lock and a little wheel next to it. Click that, and select "
1083 "<span style=\"color:#2f5faa\">Discover</span> next to the text: \"This "
1084 "message was sent with a key that you don't have yet.\" A popup with Edward's "
1085 "key details will follow."
1086 msgstr ""
1087
1088 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1089 msgid ""
1090 "<strong>Option 2.</strong> Open your OpenPGP manager and under \"Keyserver\" "
1091 "choose <span style=\"color:#2f5faa\">Discover Keys Online</span>. Here, fill "
1092 "in Edward's email address, and import Edward's key."
1093 msgstr ""
1094
1095 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1096 msgid ""
1097 "The option <span style=\"color:#2f5faa\">Accepted (unverified)</span> will "
1098 "add this key to your key manager, and now it can be used to send encrypted "
1099 "emails and to verify digital signatures from Edward."
1100 msgstr ""
1101
1102 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1103 msgid ""
1104 "In the popup window confirming if you want to import Edward's key, you'll "
1105 "see many different emails that are all associated with its key. This is "
1106 "correct; you can safely import the key."
1107 msgstr ""
1108
1109 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1110 msgid ""
1111 "Since you encrypted this email with Edward's public key, Edward's private "
1112 "key is required to decrypt it. Edward is the only one with its private key, "
1113 "so no one except Edward can decrypt it."
1114 msgstr ""
1115
1116 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h6>
1117 msgid "Send Edward an encrypted email"
1118 msgstr ""
1119
1120 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1121 msgid ""
1122 "Write a new email in your email program, addressed to <a "
1123 "href=\"mailto:edward-en@fsf.org\">edward-en@fsf.org</a>. Make the subject "
1124 "\"Encryption test\" or something similar and write something in the body."
1125 msgstr ""
1126
1127 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1128 msgid ""
1129 "This time, make sure encryption is turned on by using the dropdown menu "
1130 "\"Security\" and select <span style=\"color:#2f5faa\">Require "
1131 "Encryption</span>. Once encryption is on, hit Send."
1132 msgstr ""
1133
1134 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
1135 msgid "\"Recipients not valid, not trusted or not found\""
1136 msgstr ""
1137
1138 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
1139 msgid ""
1140 "You may be trying to send an encrypted email to someone when you do not have "
1141 "their public key yet. Make sure you follow the steps above to import the key "
1142 "to your key manager. Open OpenPGP Key Manager to make sure the recipient is "
1143 "listed there."
1144 msgstr ""
1145
1146 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
1147 msgid "Unable to send message"
1148 msgstr ""
1149
1150 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
1151 msgid ""
1152 "You could get the following message when trying to send your encrypted "
1153 "email: \"Unable to send this message with end-to-end encryption, because "
1154 "there are problems with the keys of the following recipients: "
1155 "edward-en@fsf.org.\" This usually means you imported the key with the "
1156 "\"unaccepted (unverified) option.\" Go to the \"key properties\" of this key "
1157 "by right clicking on the key in the OpenPGP Key Manager, and select the "
1158 "option <span style=\"color:#2f5faa\">Yes, but I have not verified that this "
1159 "is the correct key</span> in the \"Acceptance\" option at the bottom of this "
1160 "window. Resend the email."
1161 msgstr ""
1162
1163 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
1164 msgid "I can't find Edward's key"
1165 msgstr ""
1166
1167 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
1168 msgid ""
1169 "Close the pop-ups that have appeared since you clicked Send. Make sure you "
1170 "are connected to the Internet and try again. If that doesn't work, repeat "
1171 "the process, choosing a different keyserver when it asks you to pick one."
1172 msgstr ""
1173
1174 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
1175 msgid "Unscrambled messages in the Sent folder"
1176 msgstr ""
1177
1178 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
1179 msgid ""
1180 "Even though you can't decrypt messages encrypted to someone else's key, your "
1181 "email program will automatically save a copy encrypted to your public key, "
1182 "which you'll be able to view from the Sent folder like a normal email. This "
1183 "is normal, and it doesn't mean that your email was not sent encrypted."
1184 msgstr ""
1185
1186 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
1187 msgid "Encrypt messages from the command line"
1188 msgstr ""
1189
1190 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
1191 msgid ""
1192 "You can also encrypt and decrypt messages and files from the <a "
1193 "href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/x110.html\">command line</a>, if "
1194 "that's your preference. The option --armor makes the encrypted output appear "
1195 "in the regular character set."
1196 msgstr ""
1197
1198 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1199 msgid "<em>Important:</em> Security tips"
1200 msgstr ""
1201
1202 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1203 msgid ""
1204 "Even if you encrypt your email, the subject line is not encrypted, so don't "
1205 "put private information there. The sending and receiving addresses aren't "
1206 "encrypted either, so a surveillance system can still figure out who you're "
1207 "communicating with. Also, surveillance agents will know that you're using "
1208 "GnuPG, even if they can't figure out what you're saying. When you send "
1209 "attachments, you can choose to encrypt them or not, independent of the "
1210 "actual email."
1211 msgstr ""
1212
1213 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1214 msgid ""
1215 "For greater security against potential attacks, you can turn off "
1216 "HTML. Instead, you can render the message body as plain text. In order to do "
1217 "this in Icedove or Thunderbird, go to View &gt; Message Body As &gt; Plain "
1218 "Text."
1219 msgstr ""
1220
1221 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
1222 msgid "Step 4.C Edward's response"
1223 msgstr ""
1224
1225 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1226 msgid "<em>Step 4.c</em> Receive a response"
1227 msgstr ""
1228
1229 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1230 msgid ""
1231 "When Edward receives your email, it will use its private key to decrypt it, "
1232 "then reply to you."
1233 msgstr ""
1234
1235 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1236 msgid ""
1237 "It may take two or three minutes for Edward to respond. In the meantime, you "
1238 "might want to skip ahead and check out the <a href=\"#section6\">Use it "
1239 "Well</a> section of this guide."
1240 msgstr ""
1241
1242 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1243 msgid ""
1244 "Edward will send you an encrypted email back saying your email was received "
1245 "and decypted. Your email client will automatically decrypt Edward's message."
1246 msgstr ""
1247
1248 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1249 msgid ""
1250 "The OpenPGP button in the email will show a little green checkmark over the "
1251 "lock symbol to show the message is encrypted, and a little orange warning "
1252 "sign which means that you have accepted the key, but not verified it. When "
1253 "you have not yet accepted the key, you will see a little question mark "
1254 "there. Clicking the prompts in this button will lead you to key properties "
1255 "as well."
1256 msgstr ""
1257
1258 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1259 msgid "<em>Step 4.d</em> Send a signed test email"
1260 msgstr ""
1261
1262 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1263 msgid ""
1264 "GnuPG includes a way for you to sign messages and files, verifying that they "
1265 "came from you and that they weren't tampered with along the way. These "
1266 "signatures are stronger than their pen-and-paper cousins -- they're "
1267 "impossible to forge, because they're impossible to create without your "
1268 "private key (another reason to keep your private key safe)."
1269 msgstr ""
1270
1271 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1272 msgid ""
1273 "You can sign messages to anyone, so it's a great way to make people aware "
1274 "that you use GnuPG and that they can communicate with you securely. If they "
1275 "don't have GnuPG, they will be able to read your message and see your "
1276 "signature. If they do have GnuPG, they'll also be able to verify that your "
1277 "signature is authentic."
1278 msgstr ""
1279
1280 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1281 msgid ""
1282 "To sign an email to Edward, compose any message to the email address and "
1283 "click the pencil icon next to the lock icon so that it turns gold. If you "
1284 "sign a message, GnuPG may ask you for your password before it sends the "
1285 "message, because it needs to unlock your private key for signing."
1286 msgstr ""
1287
1288 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1289 msgid ""
1290 "In \"Account Settings\" &rarr; \"End-To-End-Encryption\" you can opt to "
1291 "<span style=\"color:#2f5faa\">add digital signature by default</span>."
1292 msgstr ""
1293
1294 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1295 msgid "<em>Step 4.e</em> Receive a response"
1296 msgstr ""
1297
1298 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1299 msgid ""
1300 "When Edward receives your email, he will use your public key (which you sent "
1301 "him in <a href=\"#step-3a\">Step 3.A</a>) to verify the message you sent has "
1302 "not been tampered with and to encrypt a reply to you."
1303 msgstr ""
1304
1305 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1306 msgid ""
1307 "Edward's reply will arrive encrypted, because he prefers to use encryption "
1308 "whenever possible. If everything goes according to plan, it should say "
1309 "\"Your signature was verified.\" If your test signed email was also "
1310 "encrypted, he will mention that first."
1311 msgstr ""
1312
1313 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1314 msgid ""
1315 "When you receive Edward's email and open it, your email client will "
1316 "automatically detect that it is encrypted with your public key, and then it "
1317 "will use your private key to decrypt it."
1318 msgstr ""
1319
1320 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
1321 msgid "<em>#5</em> Learn about the Web of Trust"
1322 msgstr ""
1323
1324 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><p><img>
1325 msgid "Illustration of keys all interconnected with a web of lines"
1326 msgstr ""
1327
1328 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1329 msgid ""
1330 "Email encryption is a powerful technology, but it has a weakness: it "
1331 "requires a way to verify that a person's public key is actually "
1332 "theirs. Otherwise, there would be no way to stop an attacker from making an "
1333 "email address with your friend's name, creating keys to go with it, and "
1334 "impersonating your friend. That's why the free software programmers that "
1335 "developed email encryption created keysigning and the Web of Trust."
1336 msgstr ""
1337
1338 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1339 msgid ""
1340 "When you sign someone's key, you are publicly saying that you've verified "
1341 "that it belongs to them and not someone else."
1342 msgstr ""
1343
1344 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1345 msgid ""
1346 "Signing keys and signing messages use the same type of mathematical "
1347 "operation, but they carry very different implications. It's a good practice "
1348 "to generally sign your email, but if you casually sign people's keys, you "
1349 "may accidently end up vouching for the identity of an imposter."
1350 msgstr ""
1351
1352 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1353 msgid ""
1354 "People who use your public key can see who has signed it. Once you've used "
1355 "GnuPG for a long time, your key may have hundreds of signatures. You can "
1356 "consider a key to be more trustworthy if it has many signatures from people "
1357 "that you trust. The Web of Trust is a constellation of GnuPG users, "
1358 "connected to each other by chains of trust expressed through signatures."
1359 msgstr ""
1360
1361 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
1362 msgid "Section 5: trusting a key"
1363 msgstr ""
1364
1365 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1366 msgid "<em>Step 5.a</em> Sign a key"
1367 msgstr ""
1368
1369 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1370 msgid ""
1371 "In your email program's menu, go to OpenPGP Key Manager and select <span "
1372 "style=\"color:#2f5faa\">Key properties</span> by right clicking on Edward's "
1373 "key."
1374 msgstr ""
1375
1376 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1377 msgid ""
1378 "Under \"Your Acceptance,\" you can select <span style=\"color:#2f5faa\">Yes, "
1379 "I've verified in person this key has the correct fingerprint\"</span>."
1380 msgstr ""
1381
1382 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1383 msgid ""
1384 "You've just effectively said \"I trust that Edward's public key actually "
1385 "belongs to Edward.\" This doesn't mean much because Edward isn't a real "
1386 "person, but it's good practice, and for real people it is important. You can "
1387 "read more about signing a person's key in the <a "
1388 "href=\"#check-ids-before-signing\">check IDs before signing</a> section."
1389 msgstr ""
1390
1391 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1392 msgid "Identifying keys: Fingerprints and IDs"
1393 msgstr ""
1394
1395 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1396 msgid ""
1397 "People's public keys are usually identified by their key fingerprint, which "
1398 "is a string of digits like F357AA1A5B1FA42CFD9FE52A9FF2194CC09A61E8 (for "
1399 "Edward's key). You can see the fingerprint for your public key, and other "
1400 "public keys saved on your computer, by going to OpenPGP Key Management in "
1401 "your email program's menu, then right clicking on the key and choosing Key "
1402 "Properties. It's good practice to share your fingerprint wherever you share "
1403 "your email address, so that people can double-check that they have the "
1404 "correct public key when they download yours from a keyserver."
1405 msgstr ""
1406
1407 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1408 msgid ""
1409 "You may also see public keys referred to by a shorter keyID. This keyID is "
1410 "visible directly from the Key Management window. These eight character "
1411 "keyIDs were previously used for identification, which used to be safe, but "
1412 "is no longer reliable. You need to check the full fingerprint as part of "
1413 "verifying you have the correct key for the person you are trying to "
1414 "contact. Spoofing, in which someone intentionally generates a key with a "
1415 "fingerprint whose final eight characters are the same as another, is "
1416 "unfortunately common."
1417 msgstr ""
1418
1419 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1420 msgid "<em>Important:</em> What to consider when signing keys"
1421 msgstr ""
1422
1423 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1424 msgid ""
1425 "Before signing a person's key, you need to be confident that it actually "
1426 "belongs to them, and that they are who they say they are. Ideally, this "
1427 "confidence comes from having interactions and conversations with them over "
1428 "time, and witnessing interactions between them and others. Whenever signing "
1429 "a key, ask to see the full public key fingerprint, and not just the shorter "
1430 "keyID. If you feel it's important to sign the key of someone you've just "
1431 "met, also ask them to show you their government identification, and make "
1432 "sure the name on the ID matches the name on the public key."
1433 msgstr ""
1434
1435 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
1436 msgid "Master the Web of Trust"
1437 msgstr ""
1438
1439 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
1440 msgid ""
1441 "Unfortunately, trust does not spread between users the way <a "
1442 "href=\"https://fennetic.net/irc/finney.org/~hal/web_of_trust.html\">many "
1443 "people think</a>. One of the best ways to strengthen the GnuPG community is "
1444 "to deeply <a "
1445 "href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/x334.html\">understand</a> the "
1446 "Web of Trust and to carefully sign as many people's keys as circumstances "
1447 "permit."
1448 msgstr ""
1449
1450 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
1451 msgid "<em>#6</em> Use it well"
1452 msgstr ""
1453
1454 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1455 msgid ""
1456 "Everyone uses GnuPG a little differently, but it's important to follow some "
1457 "basic practices to keep your email secure. Not following them, you risk the "
1458 "privacy of the people you communicate with, as well as your own, and damage "
1459 "the Web of Trust."
1460 msgstr ""
1461
1462 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
1463 msgid "Section 6: Use it Well (1)"
1464 msgstr ""
1465
1466 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1467 msgid "When should I encrypt? When should I sign?"
1468 msgstr ""
1469
1470 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1471 msgid ""
1472 "The more you can encrypt your messages, the better. If you only encrypt "
1473 "emails occasionally, each encrypted message could raise a red flag for "
1474 "surveillance systems. If all or most of your email is encrypted, people "
1475 "doing surveillance won't know where to start. That's not to say that only "
1476 "encrypting some of your email isn't helpful -- it's a great start and it "
1477 "makes bulk surveillance more difficult."
1478 msgstr ""
1479
1480 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1481 msgid ""
1482 "Unless you don't want to reveal your own identity (which requires other "
1483 "protective measures), there's no reason not to sign every message, whether "
1484 "or not you are encrypting. In addition to allowing those with GnuPG to "
1485 "verify that the message came from you, signing is a non-intrusive way to "
1486 "remind everyone that you use GnuPG and show support for secure "
1487 "communication. If you often send signed messages to people that aren't "
1488 "familiar with GnuPG, it's nice to also include a link to this guide in your "
1489 "standard email signature (the text kind, not the cryptographic kind)."
1490 msgstr ""
1491
1492 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
1493 msgid "Section 6: Use it Well (2)"
1494 msgstr ""
1495
1496 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1497 msgid "Be wary of invalid keys"
1498 msgstr ""
1499
1500 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1501 msgid ""
1502 "GnuPG makes email safer, but it's still important to watch out for invalid "
1503 "keys, which might have fallen into the wrong hands. Email encrypted with "
1504 "invalid keys might be readable by surveillance programs."
1505 msgstr ""
1506
1507 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1508 msgid ""
1509 "In your email program, go back to the first encrypted email that Edward sent "
1510 "you. Because Edward encrypted it with your public key, it will have a green "
1511 "checkmark a at the top \"OpenPGP\" button."
1512 msgstr ""
1513
1514 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1515 msgid ""
1516 "<b>When using GnuPG, make a habit of glancing at that button. The program "
1517 "will warn you there if you get an email signed with a key that can't be "
1518 "trusted.</b>"
1519 msgstr ""
1520
1521 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1522 msgid "Copy your revocation certificate to somewhere safe"
1523 msgstr ""
1524
1525 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1526 msgid ""
1527 "Remember when you created your keys and saved the revocation certificate "
1528 "that GnuPG made? It's time to copy that certificate onto the safest storage "
1529 "that you have -- a flash drive, disk, or hard drive stored in a safe place "
1530 "in your home could work, not on a device you carry with you regularly. The "
1531 "safest way we know is actually to print the revocation certificate and store "
1532 "it in a safe place."
1533 msgstr ""
1534
1535 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1536 msgid ""
1537 "If your private key ever gets lost or stolen, you'll need this certificate "
1538 "file to let people know that you are no longer using that keypair."
1539 msgstr ""
1540
1541 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1542 msgid "<em>IMPORTANT:</em> ACT SWIFTLY if someone gets your private key"
1543 msgstr ""
1544
1545 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1546 msgid ""
1547 "If you lose your private key or someone else gets a hold of it (say, by "
1548 "stealing or cracking your computer), it's important to revoke it immediately "
1549 "before someone else uses it to read your encrypted email or forge your "
1550 "signature. This guide doesn't cover how to revoke a key, but you can follow "
1551 "these <a "
1552 "href=\"https://www.hackdiary.com/2004/01/18/revoking-a-gpg-key/\">instructions</a>.  "
1553 "After you're done revoking, make a new key and send an email to everyone "
1554 "with whom you usually use your key to make sure they know, including a copy "
1555 "of your new key."
1556 msgstr ""
1557
1558 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1559 msgid "Webmail and GnuPG"
1560 msgstr ""
1561
1562 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1563 msgid ""
1564 "When you use a web browser to access your email, you're using webmail, an "
1565 "email program stored on a distant website. Unlike webmail, your desktop "
1566 "email program runs on your own computer. Although webmail can't decrypt "
1567 "encrypted email, it will still display it in its encrypted form. If you "
1568 "primarily use webmail, you'll know to open your email client when you "
1569 "receive a scrambled email."
1570 msgstr ""
1571
1572 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1573 msgid "Make your public key part of your online identity"
1574 msgstr ""
1575
1576 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1577 msgid ""
1578 "First add your public key fingerprint to your email signature, then compose "
1579 "an email to at least five of your friends, telling them you just set up "
1580 "GnuPG and mentioning your public key fingerprint. Link to this guide and ask "
1581 "them to join you. Don't forget that there's also an awesome <a "
1582 "href=\"infographic.html\">infographic to share.</a>"
1583 msgstr ""
1584
1585 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1586 msgid ""
1587 "Start writing your public key fingerprint anywhere someone would see your "
1588 "email address: your social media profiles, blog, Website, or business "
1589 "card. (At the Free Software Foundation, we put ours on our <a "
1590 "href=\"https://fsf.org/about/staff\">staff page</a>.) We need to get our "
1591 "culture to the point that we feel like something is missing when we see an "
1592 "email address without a public key fingerprint."
1593 msgstr ""
1594
1595 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
1596 msgid "<a href=\"next_steps.html\">Great job! Check out the next steps.</a>"
1597 msgstr ""
1598
1599 #. type: Attribute 'content' of: <html><head><meta>
1600 msgid "GnuPG, GPG, openpgp, surveillance, privacy, email, Enigmail"
1601 msgstr ""
1602
1603 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p>
1604 msgid "&larr; Read the <a href=\"index.html\">full guide</a>"
1605 msgstr ""
1606
1607 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><h3><a>
1608 msgid ""
1609 "<a "
1610 "href=\"https://fsf.org/share?u=https://u.fsf.org/zc&amp;t=How%20public-key%20encryption%20works.%20Infographic%20via%20%40fsf\">"
1611 msgstr ""
1612
1613 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><h3>
1614 msgid "&nbsp; Share our infographic </a> with the hashtag #EmailSelfDefense"
1615 msgstr ""
1616
1617 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><p><img>
1618 msgid "View &amp; share our infographic"
1619 msgstr ""
1620
1621 #. type: Attribute 'content' of: <html><head><meta>
1622 msgid "GnuPG, GPG, openpgp, surveillance, privacy, email, encryption"
1623 msgstr ""
1624
1625 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><h1>
1626 msgid "Great job!"
1627 msgstr ""
1628
1629 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
1630 msgid "<em>#7</em> Next steps"
1631 msgstr ""
1632
1633 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1634 msgid ""
1635 "You've now completed the basics of email encryption with GnuPG, taking "
1636 "action against bulk surveillance. These next steps will help make the most "
1637 "of the work you've done."
1638 msgstr ""
1639
1640 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1641 msgid "&larr; <a href=\"index.html\">Return to the guide</a>"
1642 msgstr ""
1643
1644 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1645 msgid "Join the movement"
1646 msgstr ""
1647
1648 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1649 msgid ""
1650 "You've just taken a huge step towards protecting your privacy online. But "
1651 "each of us acting alone isn't enough. To topple bulk surveillance, we need "
1652 "to build a movement for the autonomy and freedom of all computer users. Join "
1653 "the Free Software Foundation's community to meet like-minded people and work "
1654 "together for change."
1655 msgstr ""
1656
1657 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1658 msgid ""
1659 "<small>Read <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/twitter\">why GNU Social and "
1660 "Mastodon are better than Twitter</a>, and <a "
1661 "href=\"https://www.fsf.org/facebook\">why we don't use Facebook</a>.</small>"
1662 msgstr ""
1663
1664 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><p>
1665 msgid "Low-volume mailing list"
1666 msgstr ""
1667
1668 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><form>
1669 msgid ""
1670 "<input type=\"text\" value=\"Type your email...\" name=\"email-Primary\" "
1671 "id=\"frmEmail\" /> <input type=\"submit\" value=\"Add me\" "
1672 "name=\"_qf_Edit_next\" /> <input type=\"hidden\" "
1673 "value=\"https://emailselfdefense.fsf.org/en/confirmation.html\" "
1674 "name=\"postURL\" /> <input type=\"hidden\" value=\"1\" name=\"group[25]\" /> "
1675 "<input type=\"hidden\" "
1676 "value=\"https://my.fsf.org/civicrm/profile?reset=1&amp;gid=391\" "
1677 "name=\"cancelURL\" /> <input type=\"hidden\" value=\"Edit:cancel\" "
1678 "name=\"_qf_default\" />"
1679 msgstr ""
1680
1681 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><p>
1682 msgid ""
1683 "<small>Read our <a "
1684 "href=\"https://my.fsf.org/donate/privacypolicy.html\">privacy "
1685 "policy</a>.</small>"
1686 msgstr ""
1687
1688 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1689 msgid "Bring Email Self-Defense to new people"
1690 msgstr ""
1691
1692 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1693 msgid ""
1694 "Understanding and setting up email encryption is a daunting task for "
1695 "many. To welcome them, make it easy to find your public key and offer to "
1696 "help with encryption. Here are some suggestions:"
1697 msgstr ""
1698
1699 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li>
1700 msgid ""
1701 "# Lead an Email Self-Defense workshop for your friends and community, using "
1702 "our <a href=\"workshops.html\">teaching guide</a>."
1703 msgstr ""
1704
1705 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li>
1706 msgid ""
1707 "# Use <a "
1708 "href=\"https://fsf.org/share?u=https://u.fsf.org/zb&amp;t=Encrypt%20with%20me%20using%20Email%20Self-Defense%20%40fsf\"> "
1709 "our sharing page</a> to compose a message to a few friends and ask them to "
1710 "join you in using encrypted email. Remember to include your GnuPG public key "
1711 "fingerprint so they can easily download your key."
1712 msgstr ""
1713
1714 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li>
1715 msgid ""
1716 "# Add your public key fingerprint anywhere that you normally display your "
1717 "email address. Some good places are: your email signature (the text kind, "
1718 "not the cryptographic kind), social media profiles, blogs, Web sites, or "
1719 "business cards. At the Free Software Foundation, we put ours on our <a "
1720 "href=\"https://fsf.org/about/staff\">staff page</a>."
1721 msgstr ""
1722
1723 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1724 msgid "Protect more of your digital life"
1725 msgstr ""
1726
1727 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1728 msgid ""
1729 "Learn surveillance-resistant technologies for instant messages, hard drive "
1730 "storage, online sharing, and more at <a "
1731 "href=\"https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Collection:Privacy_pack\"> the Free "
1732 "Software Directory's Privacy Pack</a> and <a "
1733 "href=\"https://prism-break.org\">prism-break.org</a>."
1734 msgstr ""
1735
1736 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1737 msgid ""
1738 "If you are using Windows, Mac OS or any other proprietary operating system, "
1739 "we recommend you switch to a free software operating system like "
1740 "GNU/Linux. This will make it much harder for attackers to enter your "
1741 "computer through hidden back doors. Check out the Free Software Foundation's "
1742 "<a href=\"https://www.gnu.org/distros/free-distros.html\">endorsed versions "
1743 "of GNU/Linux.</a>"
1744 msgstr ""
1745
1746 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1747 msgid "Optional: Add more email protection with Tor"
1748 msgstr ""
1749
1750 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1751 msgid ""
1752 "<a href=\"https://www.torproject.org/about/overview.html.en\">The Onion "
1753 "Router (Tor) network</a> wraps Internet communication in multiple layers of "
1754 "encryption and bounces it around the world several times. When used "
1755 "properly, Tor confuses surveillance field agents and the global surveillance "
1756 "apparatus alike. Using it simultaneously with GnuPG's encryption will give "
1757 "you the best results."
1758 msgstr ""
1759
1760 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1761 msgid ""
1762 "To have your email program send and receive email over Tor, install the <a "
1763 "href=\"https://addons.mozilla.org/en-us/thunderbird/addon/torbirdy/\">Torbirdy "
1764 "plugin</a> by searching for it through Add-ons."
1765 msgstr ""
1766
1767 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1768 msgid ""
1769 "Before beginning to check your email over Tor, make sure you understand <a "
1770 "href=\"https://www.torproject.org/docs/faq.html.en#WhatProtectionsDoesTorProvide\"> "
1771 "the security tradeoffs involved</a>. This <a "
1772 "href=\"https://www.eff.org/pages/tor-and-https\">infographic</a> from our "
1773 "friends at the Electronic Frontier Foundation demonstrates how Tor keeps you "
1774 "secure."
1775 msgstr ""
1776
1777 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
1778 msgid "Section 7: Next Steps"
1779 msgstr ""
1780
1781 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1782 msgid "Make Email Self-Defense tools even better"
1783 msgstr ""
1784
1785 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1786 msgid ""
1787 "<a href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Public_Review\">Leave "
1788 "feedback and suggest improvements to this guide</a>. We welcome "
1789 "translations, but we ask that you contact us at <a "
1790 "href=\"mailto:campaigns@fsf.org\">campaigns@fsf.org</a> before you start, so "
1791 "that we can connect you with other translators working in your language."
1792 msgstr ""
1793
1794 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1795 msgid ""
1796 "If you like programming, you can contribute code to <a "
1797 "href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/\">GnuPG</a>."
1798 msgstr ""
1799
1800 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1801 msgid ""
1802 "To go the extra mile, support the Free Software Foundation so we can keep "
1803 "improving Email Self-Defense, and make more tools like it."
1804 msgstr ""
1805
1806 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
1807 msgid "<a href=\"index.html\">Set up guide</a>"
1808 msgstr ""
1809
1810 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
1811 msgid "<a href=\"workshops.html\" class=\"current\">Teach your friends</a>"
1812 msgstr ""
1813
1814 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a>
1815 msgid ""
1816 "<a "
1817 "href=\"https://fsf.org/share?u=https://u.fsf.org/zb&amp;t=Email%20encryption%20for%20everyone%20via%20%40fsf\">Share&nbsp;"
1818 msgstr ""
1819
1820 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><div><p>
1821 msgid ""
1822 "We want to translate this guide into more languages, and make a version for "
1823 "encryption on mobile devices. Please donate, and help people around the "
1824 "world take the first step towards protecting their privacy with free "
1825 "software."
1826 msgstr ""
1827
1828 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a>
1829 msgid ""
1830 "<a "
1831 "href=\"https://crm.fsf.org/civicrm/contribute/transact?reset=1&amp;id=14&amp;pk_campaign=email_self_defense&amp;pk_kwd=guide_donate\">"
1832 msgstr ""
1833
1834 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a><img>
1835 msgid "View &amp; share our infographic →"
1836 msgstr ""
1837
1838 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p>
1839 msgid ""
1840 "</a> Understanding and setting up email encryption sounds like a daunting "
1841 "task to many people. That's why helping your friends with GnuPG plays such "
1842 "an important role in helping spread encryption. Even if only one person "
1843 "shows up, that's still one more person using encryption who wasn't "
1844 "before. You have the power to help your friends keep their digital love "
1845 "letters private, and teach them about the importance of free software. If "
1846 "you use GnuPG to send and receive encrypted email, you're a perfect "
1847 "candidate for leading a workshop!"
1848 msgstr ""
1849
1850 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><p><img>
1851 msgid "A small workshop among friends"
1852 msgstr ""
1853
1854 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
1855 msgid "<em>#1</em> Get your friends or community interested"
1856 msgstr ""
1857
1858 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1859 msgid ""
1860 "If you hear friends grumbling about their lack of privacy, ask them if "
1861 "they're interested in attending a workshop on Email Self-Defense. If your "
1862 "friends don't grumble about privacy, they may need some convincing. You "
1863 "might even hear the classic \"if you've got nothing to hide, you've got "
1864 "nothing to fear\" argument against using encryption."
1865 msgstr ""
1866
1867 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1868 msgid ""
1869 "Here are some talking points you can use to help explain why it's worth it "
1870 "to learn GnuPG. Mix and match whichever you think will make sense to your "
1871 "community:"
1872 msgstr ""
1873
1874 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1875 msgid "Strength in numbers"
1876 msgstr ""
1877
1878 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1879 msgid ""
1880 "Each person who chooses to resist mass surveillance with encryption makes it "
1881 "easier for others to resist as well. People normalizing the use of strong "
1882 "encryption has multiple powerful effects: it means those who need privacy "
1883 "the most, like potential whistle-blowers and activists, are more likely to "
1884 "learn about encryption. More people using encryption for more things also "
1885 "makes it harder for surveillance systems to single out those that can't "
1886 "afford to be found, and shows solidarity with those people."
1887 msgstr ""
1888
1889 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1890 msgid "People you respect may already be using encryption"
1891 msgstr ""
1892
1893 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1894 msgid ""
1895 "Many journalists, whistleblowers, activists, and researchers use GnuPG, so "
1896 "your friends might unknowingly have heard of a few people who use it "
1897 "already. You can search for \"BEGIN PUBLIC KEY BLOCK\" + keyword to help "
1898 "make a list of people and organizations who use GnuPG whom your community "
1899 "will likely recognize."
1900 msgstr ""
1901
1902 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1903 msgid "Respect your friends' privacy"
1904 msgstr ""
1905
1906 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1907 msgid ""
1908 "There's no objective way to judge what constitutes privacy-sensitive "
1909 "correspondence. As such, it's better not to presume that just because you "
1910 "find an email you sent to a friend innocuous, your friend (or a surveillance "
1911 "agent, for that matter!) feels the same way. Show your friends respect by "
1912 "encrypting your correspondence with them."
1913 msgstr ""
1914
1915 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1916 msgid "Privacy technology is normal in the physical world"
1917 msgstr ""
1918
1919 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1920 msgid ""
1921 "In the physical realm, we take window blinds, envelopes, and closed doors "
1922 "for granted as ways of protecting our privacy. Why should the digital realm "
1923 "be any different?"
1924 msgstr ""
1925
1926 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1927 msgid "We shouldn't have to trust our email providers with our privacy"
1928 msgstr ""
1929
1930 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1931 msgid ""
1932 "Some email providers are very trustworthy, but many have incentives not to "
1933 "protect your privacy and security. To be empowered digital citizens, we need "
1934 "to build our own security from the bottom up."
1935 msgstr ""
1936
1937 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
1938 msgid "<em>#2</em> Plan The Workshop"
1939 msgstr ""
1940
1941 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1942 msgid ""
1943 "Once you've got at least one interested friend, pick a date and start "
1944 "planning out the workshop. Tell participants to bring their computer and ID "
1945 "(for signing each other's keys). If you'd like to make it easy for the "
1946 "participants to use <a "
1947 "href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/03/26/passphrases-can-memorize-attackers-cant-guess/\">Diceware</a> "
1948 "for choosing passwords, get a pack of dice beforehand. Make sure the "
1949 "location you select has an easily accessible Internet connection, and make "
1950 "backup plans in case the connection stops working on the day of the "
1951 "workshop. Libraries, coffee shops, and community centers make great "
1952 "locations. Try to get all the participants to set up an email client based "
1953 "on Thunderbird before the event. Direct them to their email provider's IT "
1954 "department or help page if they run into errors."
1955 msgstr ""
1956
1957 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1958 msgid ""
1959 "Estimate that the workshop will take at least forty minutes plus ten minutes "
1960 "for each participant. Plan extra time for questions and technical glitches."
1961 msgstr ""
1962
1963 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1964 msgid ""
1965 "The success of the workshop requires understanding and catering to the "
1966 "unique backgrounds and needs of each group of participants. Workshops should "
1967 "stay small, so that each participant receives more individualized "
1968 "instruction. If more than a handful of people want to participate, keep the "
1969 "facilitator to participant ratio high by recruiting more facilitators, or by "
1970 "facilitating multiple workshops. Small workshops among friends work great!"
1971 msgstr ""
1972
1973 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
1974 msgid "<em>#3</em> Follow the guide as a group"
1975 msgstr ""
1976
1977 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1978 msgid ""
1979 "Work through the Email Self-Defense guide a step at a time as a group. Talk "
1980 "about the steps in detail, but make sure not to overload the participants "
1981 "with minutia. Pitch the bulk of your instructions to the least tech-savvy "
1982 "participants. Make sure all the participants complete each step before the "
1983 "group moves on to the next one. Consider facilitating secondary workshops "
1984 "afterwards for people that had trouble grasping the concepts, or those that "
1985 "grasped them quickly and want to learn more."
1986 msgstr ""
1987
1988 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1989 msgid ""
1990 "In <a href=\"index.html#section2\">Section 2</a> of the guide, make sure the "
1991 "participants upload their keys to the same keyserver so that they can "
1992 "immediately download each other's keys later (sometimes there is a delay in "
1993 "synchronization between keyservers). During <a "
1994 "href=\"index.html#section3\">Section 3</a>, give the participants the option "
1995 "to send test messages to each other instead of or as well as "
1996 "Edward. Similarly, in <a href=\"index.html#section4\">Section 4</a>, "
1997 "encourage the participants to sign each other's keys. At the end, make sure "
1998 "to remind people to safely back up their revocation certificates."
1999 msgstr ""
2000
2001 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
2002 msgid "<em>#4</em> Explain the pitfalls"
2003 msgstr ""
2004
2005 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
2006 msgid ""
2007 "Remind participants that encryption works only when it's explicitly used; "
2008 "they won't be able to send an encrypted email to someone who hasn't already "
2009 "set up encryption. Also remind participants to double-check the encryption "
2010 "icon before hitting send, and that subjects and timestamps are never "
2011 "encrypted."
2012 msgstr ""
2013
2014 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
2015 msgid ""
2016 "Explain the <a "
2017 "href=\"https://www.gnu.org/proprietary/proprietary.html\">dangers of running "
2018 "a proprietary system</a> and advocate for free software, because without it, "
2019 "we can't <a "
2020 "href=\"https://www.fsf.org/bulletin/2013/fall/how-can-free-software-protect-us-from-surveillance\">meaningfully "
2021 "resist invasions of our digital privacy and autonomy</a>."
2022 msgstr ""
2023
2024 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
2025 msgid "<em>#5</em> Share additional resources"
2026 msgstr ""
2027
2028 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
2029 msgid ""
2030 "GnuPG's advanced options are far too complex to teach in a single "
2031 "workshop. If participants want to know more, point out the advanced "
2032 "subsections in the guide and consider organizing another workshop. You can "
2033 "also share <a "
2034 "href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/documentation/index.html\">GnuPG's</a> official "
2035 "documentation and mailing lists, and the <a "
2036 "href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Public_Review\">Email "
2037 "Self-Defense feedback</a> page. Many GNU/Linux distribution's Web sites also "
2038 "contain a page explaining some of GnuPG's advanced features."
2039 msgstr ""
2040
2041 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
2042 msgid "<em>#6</em> Follow up"
2043 msgstr ""
2044
2045 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
2046 msgid ""
2047 "Make sure everyone has shared email addresses and public key fingerprints "
2048 "before they leave. Encourage the participants to continue to gain GnuPG "
2049 "experience by emailing each other. Send them each an encrypted email one "
2050 "week after the event, reminding them to try adding their public key ID to "
2051 "places where they publicly list their email address."
2052 msgstr ""
2053
2054 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
2055 msgid ""
2056 "If you have any suggestions for improving this workshop guide, please let us "
2057 "know at <a href=\"mailto:campaigns@fsf.org\">campaigns@fsf.org</a>."
2058 msgstr ""