zh-hans: translate the title for this guide.
[enc.git] / esd-zh-hans.po
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1# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
2# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3# This file is distributed under the same license as the emailselfdefense package.
4# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
5#
6msgid ""
7msgstr ""
8"Project-Id-Version: emailselfdefense ersion\n"
fbc0772c 9"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-03-19 23:41+0800\n"
04707b45 10"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-04-17 22:29+0800\n"
3fbe6056 11"Last-Translator: Tom <hexuxin@foxmail.com>\n"
71b90906 12"Language-Team: \n"
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13"Language: zh_CN\n"
14"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
15"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
16"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
3fbe6056 17"X-Generator: Poedit 1.8.11\n"
c7da8447 18
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19#. type: Attribute 'lang' of: <html>
20msgid "en"
3fbe6056 21msgstr "zh-Hans"
71b90906 22
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23#. type: Attribute 'content' of: <html><head><meta>
24msgid "text/html; charset=utf-8"
56a8bdd4 25msgstr "text/html; charset=utf-8"
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26
27#. type: Content of: <html><head><title>
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28msgid ""
29"Email Self-Defense - a guide to fighting surveillance with GnuPG encryption"
04707b45 30msgstr "电子邮件加密指南 - 使用 GnuPG 加密对抗大规模监控"
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31
32#. type: Attribute 'content' of: <html><head><meta>
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33msgid "GnuPG, GPG, openpgp, surveillance, privacy, email, Enigmail"
34msgstr "GnuPG, GPG, openpgp, 监控, 隐私, 电子邮件, Enigmail"
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35
36#. type: Attribute 'content' of: <html><head><meta>
37msgid ""
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38"Email surveillance violates our fundamental rights and makes free speech "
39"risky. This guide will teach you email self-defense in 40 minutes with GnuPG."
c7da8447 40msgstr ""
d9b2d731 41"电子邮件监控侵犯了我们的基本权利,并危及了言论自由。本指南将在四十分钟里,教"
3fbe6056 42"会你使用 GnuPG 进行电子邮件加密。"
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43
44#. type: Attribute 'content' of: <html><head><meta>
45msgid "width=device-width, initial-scale=1"
56a8bdd4 46msgstr "width=device-width, initial-scale=1"
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47
48#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p>
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49msgid ""
50"<strong>Please check your email for a confirmation link now. Thanks for "
51"joining our list!</strong>"
56a8bdd4 52msgstr "<strong>请检查带确认链接的邮件。感谢你加入我们的邮件列表。</strong>"
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53
54#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p>
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55msgid ""
56"If you don't receive the confirmation link, send us an email at info@fsf.org "
57"to be added manually."
3fbe6056 58msgstr "如果你没有收到确认链接,请给我们 info@fsf.org 发邮件,我们将手动添加。"
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59
60#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
61msgid "Try it out."
3fbe6056 62msgstr "来试试"
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63
64#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p>
65msgid "Join us on microblogging services for day-to-day updates:"
d9b2d731 66msgstr "关注我们每日更新的微博客:"
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67
68#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><a>
69msgid "<a href=\"https://status.fsf.org/fsf\">"
56a8bdd4 70msgstr "<a href=\"https://status.fsf.org/fsf\">"
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71
72#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a><img>
73msgid "[GNU Social]"
56a8bdd4 74msgstr "[GNU Social]"
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75
76#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><a>
71b90906 77msgid "&nbsp;GNU Social</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=\"http://microca.st/fsf\">"
3fbe6056 78msgstr "&nbsp;GNU Social</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=\"http://microca.st/fsf\">"
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79
80#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a><img>
81msgid "[Pump.io]"
56a8bdd4 82msgstr "[Pump.io]"
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83
84#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
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85msgid ""
86"&nbsp;Pump.io</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=\"https://www.twitter.com/fsf"
87"\">Twitter</a>"
c7da8447 88msgstr ""
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89"&nbsp;Pump.io</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=\"https://www.twitter.com/fsf"
90"\">Twitter</a>"
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91
92#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p>
93msgid ""
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94"<small><a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/twitter\">Read why GNU Social and Pump."
95"io are better than Twitter.</a></small>"
c7da8447 96msgstr ""
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97"<small><a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/twitter\">阅读为什么 GNU Social 和 Pump."
98"io 要比 Twitter 好。</a></small>"
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99
100#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p>
101msgid "&larr; Return to <a href=\"index.html\">Email Self-Defense</a>"
04707b45 102msgstr "&larr; 返回 <a href=\"index.html\">电子邮件加密指南</a>"
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103
104#. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><h4><a>
105msgid "<a href=\"https://u.fsf.org/ys\">"
56a8bdd4 106msgstr "<a href=\"https://u.fsf.org/ys\">"
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107
108#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><footer><div><div><h4><a><img>
109msgid "Free Software Foundation"
110msgstr "自由软件基金会"
111
112#. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><p>
113msgid "</a>"
56a8bdd4 114msgstr "</a>"
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115
116#. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p>
117msgid ""
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118"Copyright &copy; 2014-2016 <a href=\"https://u.fsf.org/ys\">Free Software "
119"Foundation</a>, Inc. <a href=\"https://my.fsf.org/donate/privacypolicy.html"
120"\">Privacy Policy</a>. Please support our work by <a href=\"https://u.fsf."
121"org/yr\">joining us as an associate member.</a>"
c7da8447 122msgstr ""
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123"Copyright &copy; 2014-2016 <a href=\"https://u.fsf.org/ys\">Free Software "
124"Foundation</a>, Inc. <a href=\"https://my.fsf.org/donate/privacypolicy.html"
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125"\">隐私政策</a>. <a href=\"https://u.fsf.org/yr\">成为会员</a>,支持我们的工"
126"作。"
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127
128#. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p>
129msgid ""
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130"The images on this page are under a <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/"
131"licenses/by/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license (or later "
132"version)</a>, and the rest of it is under a <a href=\"https://"
133"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
134"ShareAlike 4.0 license (or later version)</a>. Download the <a href=\"http://"
f84efed5 135"agpl.fsf.org/emailselfdefense.fsf.org/edward/CURRENT/edward.tar.gz\"> source "
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136"code of Edward reply bot</a> by Andrew Engelbrecht &lt;sudoman@ninthfloor."
137"org&gt; and Josh Drake &lt;zamnedix@gnu.org&gt;, available under the GNU "
138"Affero General Public License. <a href=\"http://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-"
139"list.html#OtherLicenses\">Why these licenses?</a>"
140msgstr ""
141"此页面上的图片采用 <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\">"
b58b6e04 142"知识共享 署名 4.0 许可协议(或较新版本)</a> 进行许可,其余部分以 <a href="
71b90906 143"\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0\">知识共享 署名-相同方式 "
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144"4.0 许可协议 (或较新版本)</a> 进行许可。下载由 Andrew Engelbrecht &lt;"
145"sudoman@ninthfloor.org&gt; 和 Josh Drake &lt;zamnedix@gnu.org&gt; 编写的 <a "
146"href=\"http://agpl.fsf.org/emailselfdefense.fsf.org/edward/CURRENT/edward."
147"tar.gz\">爱德华自动回复机器人源代码</a>,采用 GNU Affero General Public "
148"License 许可证进行许可。<a href=\"http://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list."
149"html#OtherLicenses\">为什么要这些许可证?</a>"
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150
151#. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p>
152msgid ""
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153"Fonts used in the guide &amp; infographic: <a href=\"https://www.google.com/"
154"fonts/specimen/Dosis\">Dosis</a> by Pablo Impallari, <a href=\"http://www."
155"google.com/fonts/specimen/Signika\">Signika</a> by Anna Giedry&#347;, <a "
156"href=\"http://www.google.com/fonts/specimen/Archivo+Narrow\">Archivo Narrow</"
157"a> by Omnibus-Type, <a href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/"
158"Graphics_Howto#Pitfalls\">PXL-2000</a> by Florian Cramer."
c7da8447 159msgstr ""
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160"本指南和信息图所使用的字体:<a href=\"https://www.google.com/fonts/specimen/"
161"Dosis\">Dosis</a> 由 Pablo Impallari 设计, <a href=\"http://www.google.com/"
162"fonts/specimen/Signika\">Signika</a> 由 Anna Giedry&#347; 设计,<a href="
163"\"http://www.google.com/fonts/specimen/Archivo+Narrow\">Archivo Narrow</a> "
164"由 Omnibus-Type 设计,<a href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/"
165"Graphics_Howto#Pitfalls\">PXL-2000</a> 由 Florian Cramer 设计。"
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166
167#. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p>
168msgid ""
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169"Download the <a href=\"emailselfdefense_source.zip\">source package</a> for "
170"this guide, including fonts, image source files and the text of Edward's "
171"messages."
172msgstr ""
b58b6e04 173"下载本指南(包含字体,图片文件和爱德华邮件的文本)的 <a href="
71b90906 174"\"emailselfdefense_source.zip\">源码包</a>。"
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175
176#. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p>
177msgid ""
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178"This site uses the Weblabels standard for labeling <a href=\"https://www.fsf."
179"org/campaigns/freejs\">free JavaScript</a>. View the JavaScript <a href=\"//"
180"weblabels.fsf.org/emailselfdefense.fsf.org/\" rel=\"jslicense\">source code "
181"and license information</a>."
c7da8447 182msgstr ""
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183"本站使用 Weblabels 标准标记 <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/campaigns/freejs"
184"\">自由的 JavaScript</a>。 查看 JavaScript <a href=\"//weblabels.fsf.org/"
3fbe6056 185"emailselfdefense.fsf.org/\" rel=\"jslicense\">源代码和许可证信息</a>。"
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186
187#. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><p><a>
188msgid ""
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189"Infographic and guide design by <a rel=\"external\" href=\"http://jplusplus."
190"org\"><strong>Journalism++</strong>"
c7da8447 191msgstr ""
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192"信息图和指南设计由 <a rel=\"external\" href=\"http://jplusplus.org"
193"\"><strong>Journalism++</strong> "
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194
195#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><footer><div><p><a><img>
196msgid "Journalism++"
56a8bdd4 197msgstr "Journalism++"
c7da8447 198
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199#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><h1>
200msgid "Email Self-Defense"
04707b45 201msgstr "电子邮件加密指南"
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202
203#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
204msgid "<a class=\"current\" href=\"/en\">English - v4.0</a>"
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205msgstr "<a href=\"/en\">English - v4.0</a>"
206
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207#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
208msgid "<a href=\"/ar\">العربية <span class=\"tip\">tip</span></a>"
209msgstr ""
210
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211#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
212msgid "<a href=\"/cs\">Čeština - v4.0</a>"
213msgstr "<a href=\"/cs\">Čeština - v4.0</a>"
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214
215#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
216msgid "<a href=\"/de\">Deutsch - v3.0</a>"
56a8bdd4 217msgstr "<a href=\"/de\">Deutsch - v3.0</a>"
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218
219#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
220msgid "<a href=\"/el\">ελληνικά - v3.0</a>"
56a8bdd4 221msgstr "<a href=\"/el\">ελληνικά - v3.0</a>"
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222
223#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
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224msgid "<a href=\"/es\">español - v4.0</a>"
225msgstr "<a href=\"/es\">español - v4.0</a>"
226
227#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
228msgid "<a href=\"/fa\">فارسی - v4.0</a>"
229msgstr "<a href=\"/fa\">فارسی - v4.0</a>"
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230
231#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
232msgid "<a href=\"/fr\">français - v4.0</a>"
56a8bdd4 233msgstr "<a href=\"/fr\">français - v4.0</a>"
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234
235#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
236msgid "<a href=\"/it\">italiano - v3.0</a>"
56a8bdd4 237msgstr "<a href=\"/it\">italiano - v3.0</a>"
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238
239#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
240msgid "<a href=\"/ja\">日本語 - v4.0</a>"
56a8bdd4 241msgstr "<a href=\"/ja\">日本語 - v4.0</a>"
c7da8447 242
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243#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
244msgid "<a href=\"/ko\">한국어 <span class=\"tip\">tip</span></a>"
245msgstr ""
246
247#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
248msgid "<a href=\"/ml\">മലയാളം <span class=\"tip\">tip</span></a>"
249msgstr ""
250
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251#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
252msgid "<a href=\"/pt-br\">português do Brasil - v3.0</a>"
56a8bdd4 253msgstr "<a href=\"/pt-br\">português do Brasil - v3.0</a>"
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254
255#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
256msgid "<a href=\"/ro\">română - v3.0</a>"
56a8bdd4 257msgstr "<a href=\"/ro\">română - v3.0</a>"
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258
259#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
260msgid "<a href=\"/ru\">русский - v4.0</a>"
56a8bdd4 261msgstr "<a href=\"/ru\">русский - v4.0</a>"
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262
263#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
264msgid "<a href=\"/sq\">Shqip - v4.0</a>"
56a8bdd4 265msgstr "<a href=\"/sq\">Shqip - v4.0</a>"
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266
267#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
268msgid "<a href=\"/sv\">svenska - v4.0</a>"
56a8bdd4 269msgstr "<a href=\"/sv\">svenska - v4.0</a>"
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270
271#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
272msgid "<a href=\"/tr\">Türkçe - v4.0</a>"
56a8bdd4 273msgstr "<a href=\"/tr\">Türkçe - v4.0</a>"
c7da8447 274
71b90906 275#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
75a7f71f 276msgid "<a href=\"/zh-hans\">简体中文 <span class=\"tip\">tip</span></a>"
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277msgstr ""
278"<a class=\"current\" href=\"/zh-hans\">简体中文 <span class=\"tip\">tip</"
279"span></a>"
71b90906 280
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281#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
282msgid ""
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283"<a href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Translation_Guide"
284"\"><strong><span style=\"color: #2F5FAA;\">Translate!</span></strong></a>"
c7da8447 285msgstr ""
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286"<a href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Translation_Guide"
287"\"><strong><span style=\"color: #2F5FAA;\">Translate!</span></strong></a>"
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288
289#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
290msgid "<a href=\"index.html\" class=\"current\">GNU/Linux</a>"
56a8bdd4 291msgstr "<a href=\"index.html\" class=\"current\">GNU/Linux</a>"
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292
293#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
294msgid "<a href=\"mac.html\">Mac OS</a>"
56a8bdd4 295msgstr "<a href=\"mac.html\">Mac OS</a>"
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296
297#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
298msgid "<a href=\"windows.html\">Windows</a>"
56a8bdd4 299msgstr "<a href=\"windows.html\">Windows</a>"
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300
301#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
302msgid "<a href=\"workshops.html\">Teach your friends</a>"
3fbe6056 303msgstr "<a href=\"workshops.html\">研讨会</a>"
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304
305#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a>
306msgid ""
71b90906 307"<a href=\"https://fsf.org/share?u=https://u.fsf.org/zb&amp;t=Email "
f84efed5 308"encryption for everyone via %40fsf\"> Share&nbsp;"
c7da8447 309msgstr ""
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310"<a href=\"https://fsf.org/share?u=https://u.fsf.org/zb&amp;t=Email "
311"encryption for everyone via %40fsf\">分享&nbsp;"
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312
313#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a>
314msgid "&nbsp;"
56a8bdd4 315msgstr "&nbsp;"
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316
317#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a><img>
318msgid "[Reddit]"
56a8bdd4 319msgstr "[Reddit]"
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320
321#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a><img>
322msgid "[Hacker News]"
56a8bdd4 323msgstr "[Hacker News]"
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324
325#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><h3><a>
326msgid "<a href=\"http://u.fsf.org/ys\">"
56a8bdd4 327msgstr "<a href=\"http://u.fsf.org/ys\">"
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328
329#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><div><p>
330msgid ""
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331"We fight for computer users' rights, and promote the development of free (as "
332"in freedom) software. Resisting bulk surveillance is very important to us."
333msgstr ""
334"我们为计算机用户的权利而战,并促进自由软件的发展,对抗大规模监控对我们至关重"
335"要。"
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336
337#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><div><p>
338msgid ""
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339"<strong>Please donate to support Email Self-Defense. We need to keep "
340"improving it, and making more materials, for the benefit of people around "
341"the world taking the first step towards protecting their privacy.</strong>"
c7da8447 342msgstr ""
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343"<strong>请捐款支持电子邮件加密指南。我们会一直改进它,使其充实,迈出保护自己"
344"隐私的第一步是人人受益的。</strong>"
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345
346#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a>
347msgid ""
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348"<a href=\"https://crm.fsf.org/civicrm/contribute/transact?reset=1&amp;"
349"id=14&amp;pk_campaign=email_self_defense&amp;pk_kwd=guide_donate\">"
c7da8447 350msgstr ""
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351"<a href=\"https://crm.fsf.org/civicrm/contribute/transact?reset=1&amp;"
352"id=14&amp;pk_campaign=email_self_defense&amp;pk_kwd=guide_donate\">"
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353
354#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a><img>
355msgid "Donate"
356msgstr "捐款"
357
358#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a>
359msgid "<a id=\"infographic\" href=\"infographic.html\">"
56a8bdd4 360msgstr "<a id=\"infographic\" href=\"infographic.html\">"
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361
362#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a><img>
363msgid "View &amp; share our infographic &rarr;"
3fbe6056 364msgstr "查看并分享我们的信息图"
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365
366#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p>
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367msgid ""
368"</a> Bulk surveillance violates our fundamental rights and makes free speech "
369"risky. This guide will teach you a basic surveillance self-defense skill: "
370"email encryption. Once you've finished, you'll be able to send and receive "
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371"emails that are scrambled to make sure a surveillance agent or thief "
372"intercepting your email can't read them. All you need is a computer with an "
373"Internet connection, an email account, and about forty minutes."
71b90906 374msgstr ""
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375"</a> 大规模监控侵犯了我们的基本权利,并危及了言论自由。本指南将会教授你一个基"
376"本的监控自我保护技巧:加密电子邮件。一旦你学会了,你将能够收发其他人(包括那"
377"些拦截你邮件的监控代理或窃贼)无法阅读的电子邮件。你需要的是一台带网络连接的"
378"计算机,一个电子邮箱账号和大约四十分钟时间。"
c7da8447
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379
380#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p>
381msgid ""
71b90906
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382"Even if you have nothing to hide, using encryption helps protect the privacy "
383"of people you communicate with, and makes life difficult for bulk "
384"surveillance systems. If you do have something important to hide, you're in "
385"good company; these are the same tools that whistleblowers use to protect "
386"their identities while shining light on human rights abuses, corruption and "
387"other crimes."
c7da8447 388msgstr ""
b58b6e04
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389"即使你没有什么见不得人的事情,使用加密可以保护通信对方的隐私,并使大规模监控"
390"系统变得难以运作。如果你确实有重要的东西需要隐藏,那么你并不孤独;告密者在揭"
391"发人权侵犯、腐败以及其他犯罪问题时,也是使用同样的工具保护他们身份的。"
c7da8447
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392
393#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p>
394msgid ""
71b90906
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395"In addition to using encryption, standing up to surveillance requires "
396"fighting politically for a <a href=\"http://gnu.org/philosophy/surveillance-"
397"vs-democracy.html\">reduction in the amount of data collected on us</a>, but "
398"the essential first step is to protect yourself and make surveillance of "
399"your communication as difficult as possible. This guide helps you do that. "
400"It is designed for beginners, but if you already know the basics of GnuPG or "
401"are an experienced free software user, you'll enjoy the advanced tips and "
402"the <a href=\"workshops.html\">guide to teaching your friends</a>."
403msgstr ""
b58b6e04
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404"除了使用加密技术,对抗监控还需要我们作政治斗争,以减少政府 <a href=\"http://"
405"gnu.org/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">对我们的大量数据收集</"
406"a>。但重中之重是保护好你自己,使得监控你的通讯尽可能的困难。本指南将帮助你做"
407"到。它是为初学者设计的,但如果你已经掌握了 GnuPG 的基本知识,或你是一位资深自"
408"由软件用户,你会喜欢进阶提示与 <a href=\"workshops.html\">加密探讨会指南</"
409"a>。"
c7da8447
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410
411#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
412msgid "<em>#1</em> Get the pieces"
3fbe6056 413msgstr "<em>#1</em> 获取部件"
c7da8447
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414
415#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
416msgid ""
71b90906
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417"This guide relies on software which is <a href=\"https://www.gnu.org/"
418"philosophy/free-sw.html\">freely licensed</a>; it's completely transparent "
419"and anyone can copy it or make their own version. This makes it safer from "
420"surveillance than proprietary software (like Windows). Learn more about free "
421"software at <a href=\"https://u.fsf.org/ys\">fsf.org</a>."
c7da8447 422msgstr ""
b58b6e04
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423"本指南依赖于 <a href=\"https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html\">自由许可"
424"</a> 的软件;它是完全透明的,任何人都可以复制它,制作自己的版本。这使得它比专"
d9b2d731 425"有软件(比如 Windows)更难受到监控。你可以在 <a href=\"https://u.fsf.org/ys"
71b90906 426"\">fsf.org</a> 上了解更多有关自由软件的信息。"
c7da8447
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427
428#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
429msgid ""
71b90906
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430"Most GNU/Linux operating systems come with GnuPG installed on them, so you "
431"don't have to download it. Before configuring GnuPG though, you'll need the "
432"IceDove desktop email program installed on your computer. Most GNU/Linux "
433"distributions have IceDove installed already, though it may be under the "
434"alternate name \"Thunderbird.\" Email programs are another way to access the "
435"same email accounts you can access in a browser (like Gmail), but provide "
436"extra features."
c7da8447 437msgstr ""
71b90906
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438"大多数 GNU/Linux 操作系统自带 GnuPG,所以你不必下载它。在配置 GnuPG 前,你需"
439"要安装 IceDove 桌面电子邮件程序。大多数 GNU/Linux 发行版已经安装好 IceDove "
3fbe6056
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440"了,它可能是以别名 Thunderbird 出现在你的计算机中。电子邮件程序是另一种访问邮"
441"箱账号的途径(你也可以像 Gmail 那样通过浏览器访问),但它提供了更多的功能。"
c7da8447
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442
443#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
71b90906
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444msgid ""
445"If you already have an email program, you can skip to <a href=\"#step-1b"
446"\">Step 1.b</a>."
447msgstr ""
448"如果你已经有了电子邮件程序,你可以跳至 <a href=\"#step-1b\">Step 1.b</a>。"
c7da8447
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449
450#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
451msgid "Step 1.A: Install Wizard"
3fbe6056 452msgstr "Step 1.A: 安装向导"
c7da8447
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453
454#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
455msgid "<em>Step 1.a</em> Set up your email program with your email account"
456msgstr "<em>Step 1.a</em> 配置电子邮件帐号"
457
458#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
459msgid ""
71b90906
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460"Open your email program and follow the wizard (step-by-step walkthrough) "
461"that sets it up with your email account."
3fbe6056 462msgstr "打开你的邮件程序,按照向导程序的提示逐步设置好你的邮箱账号。"
c7da8447
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463
464#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
465msgid ""
71b90906
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466"Look for the letters SSL, TLS, or STARTTLS to the right of the servers when "
467"you're setting up your account. If you don't see them, you will still be "
468"able to use encryption, but this means that the people running your email "
469"system are running behind the industry standard in protecting your security "
470"and privacy. We recommend that you send them a friendly email asking them to "
471"enable SSL, TLS, or STARTTLS for your email server. They will know what "
472"you're talking about, so it's worth making the request even if you aren't an "
473"expert on these security systems."
c7da8447 474msgstr ""
3fbe6056
T
475"在配置你的账号时,留意服务器右侧的 SSL, TLS 或 STARTTLS 字样。如果你没有看到"
476"他们,你仍将有能力使用加密,但这意味着运行邮件系统的人以低于行业标准的规范保"
477"护着你的安全与隐私。我们建议你,向他们发送一份友好的邮件,要求他们为邮件服务"
478"器启用 SSL, TLS 或 STARTTLS。他们会知道你说的是什么,如果你不是系统安全的专"
479"家,这是一个值得的请求。"
c7da8447
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480
481#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><h4>
482msgid "Troubleshooting"
483msgstr "疑难解答"
484
485#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
486msgid "The wizard doesn't launch"
56a8bdd4 487msgstr "向导程序没有启动"
c7da8447
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488
489#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
490msgid ""
71b90906
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491"You can launch the wizard yourself, but the menu option for doing so is "
492"named differently in each email program. The button to launch it will be in "
493"the program's main menu, under \"New\" or something similar, titled "
c7da8447 494"something like \"Add account\" or \"New/Existing email account.\""
3fbe6056
T
495msgstr ""
496"你可以自行启动它,但不同邮件程序的菜单选项不尽相同。启动它的按钮在程序的主菜"
d9b2d731
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497"单里,“新建”或者类似的,标题类似于“添加账号”(Add account)或者“新建/已有电子"
498"邮件帐户”(New/Existing email account)。"
c7da8447
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499
500#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
501msgid "The wizard can't find my account or isn't downloading my mail"
b58b6e04 502msgstr "向导程序没有找到我的账号或者不能下载我的邮件"
c7da8447
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503
504#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
505msgid ""
71b90906
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506"Before searching the Web, we recommend you start by asking other people who "
507"use your email system, to figure out the correct settings."
508msgstr ""
509"在网上搜索解决方案之前,我们建议你问问你身边使用相同邮件系统的人,以检查设置"
510"是否正确。"
c7da8447
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511
512#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
513msgid "Don't see a solution to your problem?"
b58b6e04 514msgstr "没有找到解决方案?"
c7da8447
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515
516#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
517msgid ""
71b90906
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518"Please let us know on the <a href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/"
519"Public_Review\">feedback page</a>."
520msgstr ""
b58b6e04
T
521"请在 <a href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Public_Review\">反馈页"
522"</a> 上告诉我们。"
c7da8447
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523
524#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li><img>
525msgid "Step 1.B: Tools -> Add-ons"
56a8bdd4 526msgstr "Step 1.B: 工具 -> 附加组件"
c7da8447
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527
528#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li><img>
529msgid "Step 1.B: Search Add-ons"
56a8bdd4 530msgstr "Step 1.B: 搜索附加组件"
c7da8447
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531
532#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li><img>
533msgid "Step 1.B: Install Add-ons"
56a8bdd4 534msgstr "Step 1.B: 安装附加组件"
c7da8447
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535
536#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
537msgid "<em>Step 1.b</em> Install the Enigmail plugin for your email program"
3fbe6056 538msgstr "<em>Step 1.b</em> 安装 ENIGMAIL 扩展"
c7da8447 539
3fbe6056 540#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
c7da8447 541msgid ""
71b90906
TG
542"In your email program's menu, select Add-ons (it may be in the Tools "
543"section). Make sure Extensions is selected on the left. Do you see Enigmail? "
2fd4a6dc 544"Make sure it's the latest version. If so, skip this step."
c7da8447 545msgstr ""
3fbe6056 546"在邮件程序的菜单栏里,选择“附加组件”(Add-ons,它可能在工具选项里)。确认选上"
b58b6e04
T
547"了左侧的“扩展”(Extensions)。看到了 Enigmail 吗?确保安装的是最新版本。如果"
548"是,请跳过此步。"
c7da8447
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549
550#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
551msgid ""
71b90906
TG
552"If not, search \"Enigmail\" with the search bar in the upper right. You can "
553"take it from here. Restart your email program when you're done."
554msgstr ""
3fbe6056 555"如果没有,在右上方的搜索框里搜索“Enigmail”。你可以在这里获取到它。安装完成后"
b58b6e04 556"重启邮件程序。"
c7da8447 557
2fd4a6dc
TG
558#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
559msgid ""
560"There are major security flaws in versions of GnuPG prior to 2.2.8, and "
561"Enigmail prior to 2.0.7. Make sure you have GnuPG 2.2.8 and Enigmail 2.0.7, "
562"or later versions."
563msgstr ""
3fbe6056
T
564"在 GnuPG 2.2.8 和 Engmail 2.0.7 前的版本存在重大安全漏洞。请确保安装的是 "
565"GnuPG 2.2.8 和 Engmail 2.0.7 及其之后的版本。"
2fd4a6dc 566
c7da8447
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567#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
568msgid "I can't find the menu."
56a8bdd4 569msgstr "我找不到菜单。"
c7da8447
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570
571#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
71b90906
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572msgid ""
573"In many new email programs, the main menu is represented by an image of "
574"three stacked horizontal bars."
3fbe6056 575msgstr "在许多新型电子邮件程序中,主菜单是用三横杠图标表示的。"
c7da8447
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576
577#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
578msgid "My email looks weird"
56a8bdd4 579msgstr "我的电子邮件看起来很奇怪"
c7da8447
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580
581#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
582msgid ""
71b90906
TG
583"Enigmail doesn't tend to play nice with HTML, which is used to format "
584"emails, so it may disable your HTML formatting automatically. To send an "
585"HTML-formatted email without encryption or a signature, hold down the Shift "
586"key when you select compose. You can then write an email as if Enigmail "
587"wasn't there."
c7da8447 588msgstr ""
3fbe6056 589"Enigmail 往往不能在 HTML 格式(它是一种常见的邮件格式)里表现的很好,所以它会"
d9b2d731 590"自动禁用 HTML 格式。要想发送不加密或不带签名的 HTML 格式邮件,单击“撰写消"
b58b6e04 591"息”(compose)时按住 Shift 键,你就可以撰写邮件,仿佛 Enigmail 不存在一样。"
c7da8447
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592
593#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
594msgid "<em>#2</em> Make your keys"
3fbe6056 595msgstr "<em>#2</em> 生成密钥"
c7da8447
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596
597#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
598msgid ""
71b90906
TG
599"To use the GnuPG system, you'll need a public key and a private key (known "
600"together as a keypair). Each is a long string of randomly generated numbers "
601"and letters that are unique to you. Your public and private keys are linked "
602"together by a special mathematical function."
c7da8447 603msgstr ""
3fbe6056
T
604"要使用 GnuPG 体系,你将会用到一把公钥(public key)和一把私钥(private "
605"key),他们合称为密钥对(keypair)。每一把都是随机生成的一长串数字和字母的"
606"值,它是独一无二的。你的公钥和私钥是由一种特殊的数学函数联系在一起。"
c7da8447
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607
608#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
609msgid ""
71b90906
TG
610"Your public key isn't like a physical key, because it's stored in the open "
611"in an online directory called a keyserver. People download it and use it, "
612"along with GnuPG, to encrypt emails they send to you. You can think of the "
613"keyserver as a phonebook; people who want to send you encrypted email can "
614"look up your public key."
c7da8447 615msgstr ""
d9b2d731
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616"你的公钥不像现实中的钥匙,它公开储存在被称之为密钥服务器(keyserver)的在线目"
617"录上。人们可以下载使用它,借助 GnuPG,人们向你发送加密邮件。你可以把密钥服务"
618"器想象成一本电话簿;想要给你发送加密邮件的人能够找到你的公钥。"
c7da8447
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619
620#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
621msgid ""
71b90906
TG
622"Your private key is more like a physical key, because you keep it to "
623"yourself (on your computer). You use GnuPG and your private key together to "
624"descramble encrypted emails other people send to you. <span style=\"font-"
625"weight: bold;\">You should never share you private key with anyone, under "
626"any circumstances.</span>"
c7da8447 627msgstr ""
d9b2d731
T
628"你的私钥更像是现实中的钥匙,你需要自行保管它(在你的计算机中)。你使用 GnuPG "
629"和你的私钥来解密他人发给你的加密邮件。<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">无论"
3e08b060 630"如何,你都不应该向他人分享你的私钥。</span>"
c7da8447
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631
632#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
633msgid ""
71b90906
TG
634"In addition to encryption and decryption, you can also use these keys to "
635"sign messages and check the authenticity of other people's signatures. We'll "
636"discuss this more in the next section."
637msgstr ""
3fbe6056
T
638"除了加密和解密,你可以使用这些密钥对消息进行签名,并检查其他人签名的真实性。"
639"我们将在下一节里详细探讨它。"
c7da8447
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640
641#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
642msgid "Step 2.A: Make a Keypair"
56a8bdd4 643msgstr "Step 2.A: 生成密钥对"
c7da8447
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644
645#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
646msgid "<em>Step 2.a</em> Make a keypair"
56a8bdd4 647msgstr "<em>Step 2.a</em> 生成密钥对"
c7da8447
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648
649#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
650msgid ""
71b90906
TG
651"The Enigmail Setup wizard may start automatically. If it doesn't, select "
652"Enigmail &rarr; Setup Wizard from your email program's menu. You don't need "
653"to read the text in the window that pops up unless you'd like to, but it's "
654"good to read the text on the later screens of the wizard. Click Next with "
655"the default options selected, except in these instances, which are listed in "
656"the order they appear:"
c7da8447 657msgstr ""
a3554f55
T
658"Enigmail 安装向导可能会自动运行。如果没有,在你的邮件程序你选择 Enigmail → 安"
659"装向导。如果你不愿意,你不必去阅读弹出窗口中的文字,但读一读总归是好的。点击"
660"下一步而不对默认选项作修改,但除了下列情况以外:"
c7da8447
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661
662#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li>
663msgid ""
71b90906
TG
664"On the screen titled \"Encryption,\" select \"Encrypt all of my messages by "
665"default, because privacy is critical to me.\""
a3554f55 666msgstr "在“加密”界面,选中“默认加密我的所有消息,因为隐私对我很重要”。"
c7da8447
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667
668#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li>
71b90906
TG
669msgid ""
670"On the screen titled \"Signing,\" select \"Don't sign my messages by default."
671"\""
a3554f55 672msgstr "在“签名”界面,选中“默认不对我的消息签名”。"
c7da8447
T
673
674#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li>
675msgid ""
71b90906
TG
676"On the screen titled \"Key Selection,\" select \"I want to create a new key "
677"pair for signing and encrypting my email.\""
a3554f55 678msgstr "在“密钥选择”界面,选择“我想为数字签名和加密邮件创建新密钥对”。"
c7da8447
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679
680#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li>
681msgid ""
71b90906
TG
682"On the screen titled \"Create Key,\" pick a strong password! You can do it "
683"manually, or you can use the Diceware method. Doing it manually is faster "
684"but not as secure. Using Diceware takes longer and requires dice, but "
f84efed5
TG
685"creates a password that is much harder for attackers to figure out. To use "
686"it, read the section \"Make a secure passphrase with Diceware\" in <a href="
71b90906 687"\"https://theintercept.com/2015/03/26/passphrases-can-memorize-attackers-"
f84efed5 688"cant-guess/\"> this article</a> by Micah Lee."
c7da8447 689msgstr ""
a3554f55
T
690"在“生成密钥”界面。取一个强壮的密码吧!你可以自行取密码,也可以使用 Diceware "
691"模式。自己取密码虽然快捷,但不安全。使用 Diceware 需要更长时间,并要求掷骰"
692"子,但它能生成攻击者难以辨识出的密码。要使用它,请阅读 Micah Lee 写的 <a "
693"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/03/26/passphrases-can-memorize-"
694"attackers-cant-guess/\">这篇文章</a> 的“使用 Diceware 生成安全密码 ”(Make a "
695"secure passphrase with Diceware)一节。"
c7da8447
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696
697#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
698msgid ""
71b90906
TG
699"If you'd like to pick a password manually, come up with something you can "
700"remember which is at least twelve characters long, and includes at least one "
701"lower case and upper case letter and at least one number or punctuation "
702"symbol. Never pick a password you've used elsewhere. Don't use any "
703"recognizable patterns, such as birthdays, telephone numbers, pets' names, "
704"song lyrics, quotes from books, and so on."
c7da8447 705msgstr ""
3fbe6056 706"如果你喜欢自己取密码,想一个你记得起的至少十二字符长的东西,至少包含一个小写"
d9b2d731
T
707"和一个大写字母,和一个数字或标点符号。永远不要使用你在其他地方使用过的密码。"
708"不用使用任何可辨认的规律,诸如生日、电话号码、宠物名字、歌词或书中的名言。"
c7da8447
T
709
710#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
711msgid ""
71b90906
TG
712"The program will take a little while to finish the next step, the \"Key "
713"Creation\" screen. While you wait, do something else with your computer, "
714"like watching a movie or browsing the Web. The more you use the computer at "
c7da8447
T
715"this point, the faster the key creation will go."
716msgstr ""
a3554f55
T
717"在“生成密钥”界面,程序需要花费小会儿完成下一步。等待时,你可以在计算机上做一"
718"些其他事情,比如看电影或浏览网页。此时你计算机使用的越频繁,密钥生成的速度越"
719"快。"
c7da8447
T
720
721#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
722msgid ""
71b90906
TG
723"<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">When the \"Key Generation Completed\" "
724"screen pops up, select Generate Certificate and choose to save it in a safe "
725"place on your computer (we recommend making a folder called \"Revocation "
726"Certificate\" in your home folder and keeping it there). This step is "
727"essential for your email self-defense, as you'll learn more about in <a href="
728"\"#section5\">Section 5</a>.</span>"
c7da8447 729msgstr ""
b58b6e04
T
730"<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">当 “密钥已生成”(Key Generation "
731"Completed)窗口弹出,选中“生成证书”(Generate Certificate)并选择把它储存在计"
732"算机上安全的地方(我们推荐新建一个名为“吊销证书”的目录在你的家目录下,并将它"
733"保存在那里)。这是本指南重要的一步,你将会在 <a href=\"#section5\">Section "
734"5</a> 了解到更多信息。</span>"
c7da8447
T
735
736#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
737msgid "I can't find the Enigmail menu."
56a8bdd4 738msgstr "我找不到 Enigmail 菜单。"
c7da8447
T
739
740#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
741msgid ""
71b90906
TG
742"In many new email programs, the main menu is represented by an image of "
743"three stacked horizontal bars. Enigmail may be inside a section called Tools."
744msgstr ""
3fbe6056
T
745"在许多新型电子邮件程序中,主菜单是用三横杠图标表示的。Enigmail 可能在“工具”选"
746"项里。"
c7da8447
T
747
748#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
749msgid "The wizard says that it cannot find GnuPG."
3fbe6056 750msgstr "向导程序无法找到 GnuPG"
c7da8447
T
751
752#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
753msgid ""
71b90906
TG
754"Open whatever program you usually use for installing software, and search "
755"for GnuPG, then install it. Then restart the Enigmail setup wizard by going "
756"to Enigmail &rarr; Setup Wizard."
757msgstr ""
3fbe6056
T
758"打开你常用来安装软件的程序,搜索 GnuPG,并安装它。通过 Enigmail → Setup "
759"Wizard 来重启 Enigmail 安装向导。"
c7da8447
T
760
761#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
762msgid "More resources"
56a8bdd4 763msgstr "更多资源"
c7da8447
T
764
765#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
766msgid ""
71b90906
TG
767"If you're having trouble with our instructions or just want to learn more, "
768"check out <a href=\"https://enigmail.wiki/"
f84efed5 769"Key_Management#Generating_your_own_key_pair\"> Enigmail's wiki instructions "
71b90906 770"for key generation</a>."
c7da8447 771msgstr ""
b58b6e04 772"如果你对我们的说明有问题或是想了解更多,请访问 <a href=\"https://enigmail."
71b90906
TG
773"wiki/Key_Management#Generating_your_own_key_pair\">Enigmain 对于生成密钥说明"
774"的维基页面</a>。"
c7da8447
T
775
776#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><h4>
777msgid "Advanced"
3fbe6056 778msgstr "进阶指南"
c7da8447
T
779
780#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
781msgid "Command line key generation"
3fbe6056 782msgstr "使用命令行生成密钥"
c7da8447
T
783
784#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
785msgid ""
71b90906
TG
786"If you prefer using the command line for a higher degree of control, you can "
787"follow the documentation from <a href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/"
788"c14.html#AEN25\">The GNU Privacy Handbook</a>. Make sure you stick with "
789"\"RSA and RSA\" (the default), because it's newer and more secure than the "
790"algorithms the documentation recommends. Also make sure your key is at least "
791"2048 bits, or 4096 if you want to be extra secure."
c7da8447 792msgstr ""
3fbe6056
T
793"如果你偏爱使用命令行,以获得更高级别的控制,你可以参考文档 <a href="
794"\"https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/c14.html#AEN25\">The GNU Privacy "
795"Handbook</a>。确保你选择的是\"RSA and RSA\" (the default),因为它比文档中推荐"
796"的算法更新更安全。同时确保你的密钥至少 2048 bits,如果你想更安全的话 4096 "
797"bits 也是可以的。"
c7da8447
T
798
799#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
800msgid "Advanced key pairs"
d9b2d731 801msgstr "高级密钥对"
c7da8447
T
802
803#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
804msgid ""
71b90906
TG
805"When GnuPG creates a new keypair, it compartmentalizes the encryption "
806"function from the signing function through <a href=\"https://wiki.debian.org/"
807"Subkeys\">subkeys</a>. If you use subkeys carefully, you can keep your GnuPG "
808"identity much more secure and recover from a compromised key much more "
809"quickly. <a href=\"https://alexcabal.com/creating-the-perfect-gpg-keypair/"
810"\">Alex Cabal</a> and <a href=\"http://keyring.debian.org/creating-key.html"
811"\">the Debian wiki</a> provide good guides for setting up a secure subkey "
812"configuration."
c7da8447 813msgstr ""
d9b2d731
T
814"当 GnuPG 创建一个新的密钥对时,加密函数和签名函数会通过 <a href=\"https://"
815"wiki.debian.org/Subkeys\">子密钥</a>(subkeys)分离开来。如果你谨慎地使用子密"
816"钥,你能够更加安全地保证 GnuPG 身份,并迅速从密钥泄漏中恢复回来。<a href="
817"\"https://alexcabal.com/creating-the-perfect-gpg-keypair/\">Alex Cabal</a> "
818"和 <a href=\"http://keyring.debian.org/creating-key.html\">Debian wiki</a> 提"
819"供了对设置一支安全子密钥的配置说明。"
c7da8447
T
820
821#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
822msgid "<em>Step 2.b</em> Upload your public key to a keyserver"
3fbe6056 823msgstr "<em>Step 2.b</em> 上传公钥到密钥服务器"
c7da8447
T
824
825#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
826msgid "In your email program's menu, select Enigmail &rarr; Key Management."
217e4d37 827msgstr "在你的电子邮件程序菜单里,选中 Enigmail → 密钥管理。"
c7da8447
T
828
829#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
830msgid ""
71b90906
TG
831"Right click on your key and select Upload Public Keys to Keyserver. Use the "
832"default keyserver in the popup."
c7da8447 833msgstr ""
b58b6e04
T
834"在你的密钥那里右键,选择“上传公钥到密钥服务器”(Upload Public Keys to "
835"Keyserver)。使用弹窗中默认的密钥服务器。"
c7da8447
T
836
837#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
838msgid ""
71b90906
TG
839"Now someone who wants to send you an encrypted message can download your "
840"public key from the Internet. There are multiple keyservers that you can "
841"select from the menu when you upload, but they are all copies of each other, "
842"so it doesn't matter which one you use. However, it sometimes takes a few "
843"hours for them to match each other when a new key is uploaded."
c7da8447 844msgstr ""
3fbe6056 845"现在,想给你发送加密信息的人可以从因特网上下载到你的公钥了。上传时,菜单中有"
d9b2d731 846"多个密钥服务器可供选择,他们拥有彼此的完整副本,所以你选择哪一个无关紧要。然"
b58b6e04 847"而,新密钥上传后,服务器间可能要数小时才能完成同步。"
c7da8447
T
848
849#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
850msgid "The progress bar never finishes"
3fbe6056 851msgstr "进度条一直没有结束"
c7da8447
T
852
853#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
854msgid ""
71b90906
TG
855"Close the upload popup, make sure you are connected to the Internet, and try "
856"again. If that doesn't work, try again, selecting a different keyserver."
c7da8447 857msgstr ""
3fbe6056
T
858"关闭上传窗口,确保你已连接上网络,再试一次。如果还不行,则选择其他密钥服务"
859"器。"
c7da8447
T
860
861#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
862msgid "My key doesn't appear in the list"
3fbe6056 863msgstr "我的密钥没有显示在列表中"
c7da8447
T
864
865#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
866msgid "Try checking \"Display All Keys by Default.\""
a3554f55 867msgstr "尝试选中“默认显示全部密钥”(Display All Keys by Default)。"
c7da8447
T
868
869#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
870msgid "More documentation"
3fbe6056 871msgstr "更多文档"
c7da8447 872
fbc0772c 873# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
c7da8447
T
874#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
875msgid ""
71b90906 876"If you're having trouble with our instructions or just want to learn more, "
fbc0772c
T
877"check out <a href=\"https://www.enigmail.net/index.php/en/documentation\"> "
878"Enigmail's documentation</a>."
c7da8447 879msgstr ""
3fbe6056 880"如果你对我们的指南有困难,或仅仅是想了解更多,请查看 <a href=\"https://www."
a3554f55 881"enigmail.net/index.php/en/documentation\">Enigmail 文档</a>。"
c7da8447
T
882
883#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
884msgid "Uploading a key from the command line"
3fbe6056 885msgstr "使用命令行上传公钥"
c7da8447
T
886
887#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
888msgid ""
71b90906
TG
889"You can also upload your keys to a keyserver through the <a href=\"https://"
890"www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/x457.html\">command line</a>. <a href=\"https://"
891"sks-keyservers.net/overview-of-pools.php\">The sks Web site</a> maintains a "
892"list of highly interconnected keyservers. You can also <a href=\"https://www."
893"gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/x56.html#AEN64\">directly export your key</a> as a "
894"file on your computer."
c7da8447 895msgstr ""
b58b6e04
T
896"你也可以通过 <a href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/x457.html\">命令行"
897"</a> 上传公钥到密钥服务器。<a href=\"https://sks-keyservers.net/overview-of-"
3fbe6056 898"pools.php\">The sks Web site</a> 维护着一个高度相互连接的密钥服务器列表。你也"
b58b6e04
T
899"可以 <a href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/x56.html#AEN64\">直接导出"
900"公钥</a> 文件到你的计算机中。"
c7da8447
T
901
902#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
903msgid "GnuPG, OpenPGP, what?"
3fbe6056 904msgstr "什么是 GnuPG,OpenPGP?"
c7da8447
T
905
906#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
907msgid ""
71b90906
TG
908"In general, the terms GnuPG, GPG, GNU Privacy Guard, OpenPGP and PGP are "
909"used interchangeably. Technically, OpenPGP (Pretty Good Privacy) is the "
910"encryption standard, and GNU Privacy Guard (often shortened to GPG or "
911"GnuPG) is the program that implements the standard. Enigmail is a plug-in "
912"program for your email program that provides an interface for GnuPG."
c7da8447 913msgstr ""
d9b2d731
T
914"通常,术语 GnuPG, GPG, GNU Privacy Guard, OpenPGP 和 PGP 可以互换其称呼。技术"
915"上说,OpenPGP(Pretty Good Privacy)是一种加密标准, GNU Privacy Guard(常被"
916"缩写为 GPG 或 GnuPG)是实现该标准的程序。Enigmail 是一个电子邮件程序的插件,"
917"它提供了 GnuPG 的界面。"
c7da8447
T
918
919#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
920msgid "<em>#3</em> Try it out!"
3fbe6056 921msgstr "<em>#3</em> 试一试"
c7da8447
T
922
923#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
924msgid ""
71b90906
TG
925"Now you'll try a test correspondence with a computer program named Edward, "
926"who knows how to use encryption. Except where noted, these are the same "
927"steps you'd follow when corresponding with a real, live person."
c7da8447 928msgstr ""
3fbe6056
T
929"现在你将要尝试与名为 Edward 的计算机程序进行通信,它掌握了如何加密。除非另有"
930"说明,你与真人通信时也遵循同样的步骤。"
c7da8447
T
931
932#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
933msgid "<em>Step 3.a</em> Send Edward your public key"
b58b6e04 934msgstr "<em>Step 3.a</em> 发送你的公钥"
c7da8447
T
935
936#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
937msgid ""
71b90906
TG
938"This is a special step that you won't have to do when corresponding with "
939"real people. In your email program's menu, go to Enigmail &rarr; Key "
940"Management. You should see your key in the list that pops up. Right click on "
941"your key and select Send Public Keys by Email. This will create a new draft "
942"message, as if you had just hit the Write button."
c7da8447 943msgstr ""
3fbe6056 944"这一步很特别,因为你和真人通信时不需要做。在你的邮件程序菜单中,找到 "
217e4d37
T
945"Enigmail &rarr; 密钥管理。你应当看到你的密钥在弹窗的列表中。在你的密钥处右"
946"键,选择“通过邮件发送公钥”(Send Public Keys by Email)。这会创建一封草稿消"
947"息,就好像你点击了“撰写”按钮。"
c7da8447
T
948
949#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
950msgid ""
71b90906
TG
951"Address the message to <a href=\"mailto:edward-en@fsf.org\">edward-en@fsf."
952"org</a>. Put at least one word (whatever you want) in the subject and body "
953"of the email. Don't send yet."
c7da8447 954msgstr ""
3fbe6056
T
955"收信人地址填写 <a href=\"mailto:edward-en@fsf.org\">edward-en@fsf.org</a>。在"
956"邮件主题栏和正文里任意撰写内容。先别发送。"
c7da8447
T
957
958#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
959msgid ""
71b90906
TG
960"The lock icon in the top left should be yellow, meaning encryption is turned "
961"on. We want this first special message to be unencrypted, so click the icon "
962"once to turn it off. The lock should become grey, with a blue dot on it (to "
963"alert you that the setting has been changed from the default). Once "
964"encryption is off, hit Send."
c7da8447 965msgstr ""
3fbe6056
T
966"左上方的锁形图标应当是黄色的,这意味着加密已经启用。我们需要这第一封特别的邮"
967"件是未经加密的,因此需要单击图标让它关闭。此时锁形图标会变成灰色,并带有小蓝"
968"点(以提醒你默认设置已发生改变)。加密关闭后,点击发送。"
c7da8447
T
969
970#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
971msgid ""
71b90906
TG
972"It may take two or three minutes for Edward to respond. In the meantime, you "
973"might want to skip ahead and check out the <a href=\"#section5\">Use it "
974"Well</a> section of this guide. Once he's responded, head to the next step. "
975"From here on, you'll be doing just the same thing as when corresponding with "
976"a real person."
c7da8447 977msgstr ""
b58b6e04
T
978"爱德华可能需要两三分钟回复邮件。在这期间,你可以跳过前面的部分并查阅本指南 "
979"<a href=\"#section5\">善用加密</a> 章节。爱德华回复后,继续下面的步骤。从这里"
980"开始,你所要做的与真人通信时相同。"
c7da8447
T
981
982#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
983msgid ""
71b90906
TG
984"When you open Edward's reply, GnuPG may prompt you for your password before "
985"using your private key to decrypt it."
c7da8447 986msgstr ""
3fbe6056 987"你打开爱德华回复的邮件,在使用私钥解密消息时,GnuPG 可能会弹窗要求输入密码。"
c7da8447
T
988
989#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
990msgid "<em>Step 3.b</em> Send a test encrypted email"
3fbe6056 991msgstr "<em>Step 3.b</em> 发送一封测试加密邮件"
c7da8447
T
992
993#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
994msgid ""
71b90906
TG
995"Write a new email in your email program, addressed to <a href=\"mailto:"
996"edward-en@fsf.org\">edward-en@fsf.org</a>. Make the subject \"Encryption test"
997"\" or something similar and write something in the body."
c7da8447 998msgstr ""
3fbe6056
T
999"在你的邮件程序中写一封新的邮件,收信人地址填写 <a href=\"mailto:edward-"
1000"en@fsf.org\">edward-en@fsf.org</a>。在主题中填写“加密测试”或类似的词语,并在"
1001"正文中写一些内容。"
c7da8447
T
1002
1003#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1004msgid ""
71b90906
TG
1005"The lock icon in the top left of the window should be yellow, meaning "
1006"encryption is on. This will be your default from now on."
c7da8447 1007msgstr ""
3fbe6056
T
1008"窗口左上放的锁形图标应当是黄色的,这意味着加密已启用。这会是你今后的默认设"
1009"置。"
c7da8447
T
1010
1011#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
71b90906
TG
1012msgid ""
1013"Next to the lock, you'll notice an icon of a pencil. We'll get to this in a "
1014"moment."
b58b6e04 1015msgstr "你会注意紧挨着锁形的铅笔图标。我们马上就会用到它。"
c7da8447
T
1016
1017#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
71b90906
TG
1018msgid ""
1019"Click Send. Enigmail will pop up a window that says \"Recipients not valid, "
1020"not trusted or not found.\""
b58b6e04 1021msgstr "点击发送。Enigmail 会弹出窗口提示“收件人不合法,不受信任或未找到”。"
c7da8447
T
1022
1023#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1024msgid ""
71b90906
TG
1025"To encrypt an email to Edward, you need his public key, so now you'll have "
1026"Enigmail download it from a keyserver. Click Download Missing Keys and use "
1027"the default in the pop-up that asks you to choose a keyserver. Once it finds "
1028"keys, check the first one (Key ID starting with C), then select ok. Select "
1029"ok in the next pop-up."
c7da8447 1030msgstr ""
3fbe6056
T
1031"要给爱德华发送加密邮件,你需要他的公钥,接下来你要 Enigmail 从密钥服务器下载"
1032"它。点击“下载缺失的密钥”,并使用默认的密钥服务器。一旦它找到公钥后,选择第一"
1033"支密钥(以 C 开头的 Key ID),并确定。在下一个弹窗中选择确定。"
c7da8447
T
1034
1035#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1036msgid ""
71b90906
TG
1037"Now you are back at the \"Recipients not valid, not trusted or not found\" "
1038"screen. Check the box in front of Edward's key and click Send."
c7da8447 1039msgstr ""
3fbe6056
T
1040"现在你返回“收件人不合法,不受信任或未找到”界面,查看爱德华公钥的窗口,点击发"
1041"送。"
c7da8447
T
1042
1043#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1044msgid ""
71b90906
TG
1045"Since you encrypted this email with Edward's public key, Edward's private "
1046"key is required to decrypt it. Edward is the only one with his private key, "
1047"so no one except him can decrypt it."
c7da8447 1048msgstr ""
3fbe6056
T
1049"因为你使用了爱德华的公钥加密邮件,解密则就要求爱德华的私钥。只有爱德华自己有"
1050"它的私钥,因此除了他,没人能解密消息。"
c7da8447
T
1051
1052#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
1053msgid "Enigmail can't find Edward's key"
3fbe6056 1054msgstr "Enigmail 无法找到爱德华的公钥"
c7da8447
T
1055
1056#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
1057msgid ""
71b90906
TG
1058"Close the pop-ups that have appeared since you clicked Send. Make sure you "
1059"are connected to the Internet and try again. If that doesn't work, repeat "
1060"the process, choosing a different keyserver when it asks you to pick one."
c7da8447 1061msgstr ""
3fbe6056
T
1062"关闭点击发送时的弹窗,确保你已经连接上因特网并再试一次。如果仍然无效,重复此"
1063"过程,选择其他密钥服务器。"
c7da8447
T
1064
1065#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
1066msgid "Unscrambled messages in the Sent folder"
3fbe6056 1067msgstr "已发送文件夹中解密的消息"
c7da8447
T
1068
1069#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
1070msgid ""
71b90906
TG
1071"Even though you can't decrypt messages encrypted to someone else's key, your "
1072"email program will automatically save a copy encrypted to your public key, "
1073"which you'll be able to view from the Sent folder like a normal email. This "
1074"is normal, and it doesn't mean that your email was not sent encrypted."
c7da8447 1075msgstr ""
3fbe6056
T
1076"即便你无法解密用其他人公钥加密过的消息,你的邮件程序会自动用你的公钥保存一份"
1077"副本,这就使得你能够在已发送文件夹像查看普通邮件一样查看它。这是正常的,它并"
1078"不代表你已发的邮件没有被加密。"
c7da8447
T
1079
1080#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
1081msgid ""
71b90906
TG
1082"If you're still having trouble with our instructions or just want to learn "
1083"more, check out <a href=\"https://enigmail.wiki/"
f84efed5 1084"Signature_and_Encryption#Encrypting_a_message\"> Enigmail's wiki</a>."
c7da8447 1085msgstr ""
3fbe6056
T
1086"如果你仍对我们的说明感到困惑,或想了解更多,请查阅 <a href=\"https://"
1087"enigmail.wiki/Signature_and_Encryption#Encrypting_a_message\">Enigmail's "
1088"wiki</a>。"
c7da8447
T
1089
1090#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
1091msgid "Encrypt messages from the command line"
3fbe6056 1092msgstr "使用命令行加密消息"
c7da8447
T
1093
1094#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
1095msgid ""
71b90906
TG
1096"You can also encrypt and decrypt messages and files from the <a href="
1097"\"https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/x110.html\">command line</a>, if "
1098"that's your preference. The option --armor makes the encrypted output appear "
1099"in the regular character set."
c7da8447 1100msgstr ""
b58b6e04
T
1101"如果你喜欢,你也可以用 <a href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/x110."
1102"html\">命令行</a> 加解密消息和文件。命令选项 --armor 能够使加密输出显示为常规"
1103"字符集。"
c7da8447
T
1104
1105#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1106msgid "<em>Important:</em> Security tips"
3fbe6056 1107msgstr "<em>重要:</em> 安全提示"
c7da8447
T
1108
1109#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1110msgid ""
71b90906
TG
1111"Even if you encrypt your email, the subject line is not encrypted, so don't "
1112"put private information there. The sending and receiving addresses aren't "
1113"encrypted either, so a surveillance system can still figure out who you're "
1114"communicating with. Also, surveillance agents will know that you're using "
1115"GnuPG, even if they can't figure out what you're saying. When you send "
1116"attachments, Enigmail will give you the choice to encrypt them or not, "
1117"independent of the actual email."
c7da8447 1118msgstr ""
3fbe6056 1119"即便你加密了邮件,主题行是不受加密的,因此不要在那里填写私人信息。发送人和接"
b58b6e04 1120"收人的邮件地址也是不经过加密的,因此监控系统可以识别出你在和谁通信。同时,监"
3fbe6056
T
1121"控代理将会知道你使用了 GnuPG,即便不知道你说了什么。当你发送附件时,Enigmail "
1122"会让你选择加密与否,它是独立于真实邮件的。"
c7da8447 1123
2fd4a6dc
TG
1124#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1125msgid ""
1126"For greater security against potential attacks, you can turn off HTML. "
1127"Instead, you can render the message body as plain text. In order to do this "
1128"in Thunderbird, go to View &gt; Message Body As &gt; Plain Text."
1129msgstr ""
b58b6e04 1130"为了防范潜在的攻击,你可以关闭 HTML 格式,转而使用纯文本作为正文。在 "
217e4d37 1131"Thunderbird 中,到 查看 &gt; 消息体为 &gt; 纯文本&nbsp;可以做到这一点。"
2fd4a6dc 1132
c7da8447
T
1133#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1134msgid "<em>Step 3.c</em> Receive a response"
3fbe6056 1135msgstr "<em>Step 3.c</em> 接收回信"
c7da8447
T
1136
1137#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1138msgid ""
71b90906
TG
1139"When Edward receives your email, he will use his private key to decrypt it, "
1140"then use your public key (which you sent him in <a href=\"#step-3a\">Step 3."
1141"A</a>) to encrypt his reply to you."
c7da8447 1142msgstr ""
b58b6e04
T
1143"当爱德华收到你的邮件,他会使用他的私钥去解密消息,下面使用你的公钥(你在 <a "
1144"href=\"#step-3a\">Step 3.A</a> 发给他了)加密他给你的回复。"
c7da8447
T
1145
1146#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1147msgid ""
71b90906
TG
1148"It may take two or three minutes for Edward to respond. In the meantime, you "
1149"might want to skip ahead and check out the <a href=\"#section5\">Use it "
1150"Well</a> section of this guide."
c7da8447 1151msgstr ""
b58b6e04
T
1152"爱德华可能需要两三分钟回复邮件。在这期间,你可以跳过前面的部分并查阅本指南 "
1153"<a href=\"#section5\">善用加密</a> 章节。"
c7da8447
T
1154
1155#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1156msgid ""
71b90906
TG
1157"When you receive Edward's email and open it, Enigmail will automatically "
1158"detect that it is encrypted with your public key, and then it will use your "
1159"private key to decrypt it."
c7da8447 1160msgstr ""
3fbe6056
T
1161"当你接收爱德华的邮件并打开它时,Enigmail 会自动检测它是否使用你的公钥加密的,"
1162"接下来使用你的私钥解密消息。"
c7da8447
T
1163
1164#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1165msgid ""
71b90906
TG
1166"Notice the bar that Enigmail shows you above the message, with information "
1167"about the status of Edward's key."
b58b6e04 1168msgstr "留意消息上方的通知条,它会显示爱德华公钥状态的信息。"
c7da8447
T
1169
1170#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1171msgid "<em>Step 3.d</em> Send a test signed email"
3fbe6056 1172msgstr "<em>Step 3.d</em> 发送一封测试签名邮件"
c7da8447
T
1173
1174#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1175msgid ""
71b90906
TG
1176"GnuPG includes a way for you to sign messages and files, verifying that they "
1177"came from you and that they weren't tampered with along the way. These "
1178"signatures are stronger than their pen-and-paper cousins -- they're "
1179"impossible to forge, because they're impossible to create without your "
1180"private key (another reason to keep your private key safe)."
c7da8447 1181msgstr ""
b58b6e04
T
1182"GnuPG 提供了对消息或文件签名的方式,验证它们的确来自于你,并且始终未被篡改。"
1183"这些签名比笔头签名更强有力——因为无法被伪造,没有你的私钥就无法签名(这是保护"
1184"私钥安全另一个的原因)。"
c7da8447
T
1185
1186#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1187msgid ""
71b90906
TG
1188"You can sign messages to anyone, so it's a great way to make people aware "
1189"that you use GnuPG and that they can communicate with you securely. If they "
1190"don't have GnuPG, they will be able to read your message and see your "
1191"signature. If they do have GnuPG, they'll also be able to verify that your "
1192"signature is authentic."
c7da8447 1193msgstr ""
d9b2d731
T
1194"你可以向任何人签名消息,因此让对方意识到你在使用 GnuPG——他们可以和你安全的通"
1195"信——是个不错的主意。如果他们没有 GnuPG,他们仍将有能力阅读你的消息并查看你的"
b58b6e04 1196"签名。如果他们有,他们将有能力验证你签名的真实性。"
c7da8447
T
1197
1198#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1199msgid ""
71b90906
TG
1200"To sign an email to Edward, compose any message to him and click the pencil "
1201"icon next to the lock icon so that it turns gold. If you sign a message, "
1202"GnuPG may ask you for your password before it sends the message, because it "
1203"needs to unlock your private key for signing."
c7da8447 1204msgstr ""
b58b6e04
T
1205"要想对发给爱德华的邮件签名,并撰写一些消息给他,点击紧邻锁形图标的铅笔图标,"
1206"它会变成金黄色。你要是对消息签名,GnuPG 可能会在你点击发送消息前询问你密码,"
1207"这是因为签名需要解锁私钥。"
c7da8447
T
1208
1209#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1210msgid ""
71b90906
TG
1211"With the lock and pencil icons, you can choose whether each message will be "
1212"encrypted, signed, both, or neither."
3fbe6056 1213msgstr "锁形和铅笔图标能够让你对每封消息选择加密、签名、两者都要或者都不要。"
c7da8447
T
1214
1215#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1216msgid "<em>Step 3.e</em> Receive a response"
3fbe6056 1217msgstr "<em>Step 3.e</em> 接收回信"
c7da8447
T
1218
1219#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1220msgid ""
71b90906
TG
1221"When Edward receives your email, he will use your public key (which you sent "
1222"him in <a href=\"#step-3a\">Step 3.A</a>) to verify that your signature is "
1223"authentic and the message you sent has not been tampered with."
c7da8447 1224msgstr ""
3fbe6056 1225"当爱德华收到你的邮件,他将会使用你的公钥(你在 <a href=\"#step-3a\">Step 3."
b58b6e04 1226"A</a> 发给他了)去验证你签名的真实性,以及你发送的消息未经篡改。"
c7da8447
T
1227
1228#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1229msgid ""
71b90906
TG
1230"Edward's reply will arrive encrypted, because he prefers to use encryption "
1231"whenever possible. If everything goes according to plan, it should say "
1232"\"Your signature was verified.\" If your test signed email was also "
c7da8447
T
1233"encrypted, he will mention that first."
1234msgstr ""
b58b6e04
T
1235"爱德华的回复会是加密的,因为他能加密就加密。如果一切顺利,他会回复“你的签名已"
1236"被验证”。如果你的测试签名邮件也是加密的,他会优先提及。"
c7da8447
T
1237
1238#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
1239msgid "<em>#4</em> Learn the Web of Trust"
3fbe6056 1240msgstr "<em>#4</em> 了解信任网"
c7da8447
T
1241
1242#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1243msgid ""
71b90906
TG
1244"Email encryption is a powerful technology, but it has a weakness; it "
1245"requires a way to verify that a person's public key is actually theirs. "
1246"Otherwise, there would be no way to stop an attacker from making an email "
1247"address with your friend's name, creating keys to go with it and "
1248"impersonating your friend. That's why the free software programmers that "
1249"developed email encryption created keysigning and the Web of Trust."
c7da8447 1250msgstr ""
b58b6e04
T
1251"邮件加密是一种强有力的技术,但它有弱点;它要求验证某人的公钥的确是属于他的。"
1252"否则,无法阻止攻击者使用你朋友姓名和邮件地址,生成密钥,进行冒充。这就是为什"
1253"么自由软件程序员开发出密钥签名(keysigning)和信任网(the Web of Trust)。"
c7da8447
T
1254
1255#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1256msgid ""
71b90906
TG
1257"When you sign someone's key, you are publicly saying that you've verified "
1258"that it belongs to them and not someone else."
c7da8447 1259msgstr ""
b58b6e04
T
1260"当你签署了某人的公钥,相当于你公开声称这把公钥经你验证是属于他的,而不是其他"
1261"人。"
c7da8447
T
1262
1263#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1264msgid ""
71b90906
TG
1265"Signing keys and signing messages use the same type of mathematical "
1266"operation, but they carry very different implications. It's a good practice "
1267"to generally sign your email, but if you casually sign people's keys, you "
c7da8447
T
1268"may accidently end up vouching for the identity of an imposter."
1269msgstr ""
3fbe6056 1270"签署密钥和消息签名使用了同种类型的数学运算,但有着不同的含义。通常,对自己邮"
b58b6e04
T
1271"件进行签名是一种良好实践,但随意签署别人的公钥,最终你可能会意外地为冒充者做"
1272"了担保。"
c7da8447
T
1273
1274#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1275msgid ""
71b90906
TG
1276"People who use your public key can see who has signed it. Once you've used "
1277"GnuPG for a long time, your key may have hundreds of signatures. You can "
1278"consider a key to be more trustworthy if it has many signatures from people "
1279"that you trust. The Web of Trust is a constellation of GnuPG users, "
1280"connected to each other by chains of trust expressed through signatures."
c7da8447 1281msgstr ""
b58b6e04 1282"使用你的公钥的人可以看到谁签署了此公钥。长期使用 GnuPG 后,你的密钥可能有数百"
217e4d37 1283"支签名。你可以认为,公钥上你信任的人的签名数量越多,那么这支公钥越可信。信任"
d9b2d731 1284"网是 GnuPG 用户的聚集地,他们用签名传递着信任链,连接彼此。"
c7da8447
T
1285
1286#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
1287msgid "Section 4: Web of Trust"
3fbe6056 1288msgstr "Section 4: 信任网"
c7da8447
T
1289
1290#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1291msgid "<em>Step 4.a</em> Sign a key"
3fbe6056 1292msgstr "<em>Step 4.a</em> 签署密钥"
c7da8447
T
1293
1294#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1295msgid "In your email program's menu, go to Enigmail &rarr; Key Management."
217e4d37 1296msgstr "在邮件程序菜单中,选择 Enigmail &rarr; 密钥管理。"
c7da8447
T
1297
1298#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
71b90906
TG
1299msgid ""
1300"Right click on Edward's public key and select Sign Key from the context menu."
3fbe6056 1301msgstr "爱德华公钥处右键,在上下文菜单中选中“签署密钥”。"
c7da8447
T
1302
1303#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1304msgid "In the window that pops up, select \"I will not answer\" and click ok."
3fbe6056 1305msgstr "在弹窗中,选中“我不会回应”并点击确定。"
c7da8447
T
1306
1307#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
71b90906
TG
1308msgid ""
1309"Now you should be back at the Key Management menu. Select Keyserver &rarr; "
1310"Upload Public Keys and hit ok."
a3554f55 1311msgstr "现在你返回 密钥管理 菜单。选择 密钥服务器 &rarr; 上传公钥 并点击确定。"
c7da8447
T
1312
1313#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1314msgid ""
71b90906
TG
1315"You've just effectively said \"I trust that Edward's public key actually "
1316"belongs to Edward.\" This doesn't mean much because Edward isn't a real "
1317"person, but it's good practice."
c7da8447 1318msgstr ""
3fbe6056 1319"你刚刚有力地表达了“我信任爱德华的公钥,它的确属于爱德华”。由于爱德华是一个机"
217e4d37 1320"器人,这对它并不意味着什么,但这是一个良好的实践。"
c7da8447
T
1321
1322#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1323msgid "Identifying keys: Fingerprints and IDs"
3fbe6056 1324msgstr "验证密钥:指纹和 ID"
c7da8447
T
1325
1326#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1327msgid ""
71b90906
TG
1328"People's public keys are usually identified by their key fingerprint, which "
1329"is a string of digits like F357AA1A5B1FA42CFD9FE52A9FF2194CC09A61E8 (for "
1330"Edward's key). You can see the fingerprint for your public key, and other "
1331"public keys saved on your computer, by going to Enigmail &rarr; Key "
1332"Management in your email program's menu, then right clicking on the key and "
1333"choosing Key Properties. It's good practice to share your fingerprint "
1334"wherever you share your email address, so that people can double-check that "
1335"they have the correct public key when they download yours from a keyserver."
c7da8447 1336msgstr ""
3fbe6056
T
1337"人们的公钥通常是由他们密钥指纹确定的,它是像 "
1338"F357AA1A5B1FA42CFD9FE52A9FF2194CC09A61E8 (爱德华的密钥)的数字串。通过在你邮"
a3554f55
T
1339"件程序菜单 Enigmail &rarr; 密钥管理 ,在密钥上右键密钥属性,你能看到你的公钥"
1340"以及计算机上其他公钥的指纹。在告诉他人你邮箱地址的同时,分享你的指纹是一个不"
1341"错的实践,这样人们可以在从服务器下载你公钥的时候,再次检查下载的公钥是否正"
1342"确。"
c7da8447
T
1343
1344#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1345msgid ""
2fd4a6dc
TG
1346"You may also see public keys referred to by a shorter key ID. This key ID is "
1347"visible directly from the Key Management window. These eight character key "
1348"IDs were previously used for identification, which used to be safe, but is "
1349"no longer reliable. You need to check the full fingerprint as part of "
1350"verifying you have the correct key for the person you are trying to contact. "
1351"Spoofing, in which someone intentionally generates a key with a fingerprint "
1352"whose final eight characters are the same as another, is unfortunately "
1353"common."
c7da8447 1354msgstr ""
a3554f55
T
1355"你可能已经看到有人使用短 key ID 表示公钥。密钥管理 窗口中,你可以直接看到 "
1356"key ID。这八位字符曾经用于表示身份,现已经不再安全可靠。你需要检查完整的指"
d9b2d731
T
1357"纹,以验证你拥有通信对方正确的密钥。不幸的是,被有意生成两个指纹后八位字符相"
1358"同的密钥,这种冒充是很常见的。"
c7da8447
T
1359
1360#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1361msgid "<em>Important:</em> What to consider when signing keys"
3fbe6056 1362msgstr "<em>重要:</em> 签署密钥时需要考虑什么"
c7da8447
T
1363
1364#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1365msgid ""
71b90906
TG
1366"Before signing a person's key, you need to be confident that it actually "
1367"belongs to them, and that they are who they say they are. Ideally, this "
1368"confidence comes from having interactions and conversations with them over "
1369"time, and witnessing interactions between them and others. Whenever signing "
1370"a key, ask to see the full public key fingerprint, and not just the shorter "
1371"key ID. If you feel it's important to sign the key of someone you've just "
1372"met, also ask them to show you their government identification, and make "
1373"sure the name on the ID matches the name on the public key. In Enigmail, "
1374"answer honestly in the window that pops up and asks \"How carefully have you "
b308e179
T
1375"verified that the key you are about to sign actually belongs to the "
1376"person(s) named above?\""
c7da8447 1377msgstr ""
d9b2d731
T
1378"在签署密钥前,你需要严格确认密钥是属于他的,的确是他自己所声称的那个人。这种"
1379"确信来自逐步地沟通交流,以及目睹了他与其他人的交流过程。任何时候签署密钥都应"
1380"该要求查看完整的公钥指纹,而不只是短 key ID。如果你认为,所要签署人的公钥相当"
1381"重要,可以要求他出示身份证明,确保身份证上的姓名与公钥的姓名相符。在 "
217e4d37
T
1382"Enigmail 里,诚实地回答弹出窗口问题“你对所签署的公钥确实属于那个名字的人验证"
1383"的严格程度?”"
c7da8447
T
1384
1385#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
1386msgid "Master the Web of Trust"
3fbe6056 1387msgstr "精通信任网"
c7da8447
T
1388
1389#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
1390msgid ""
71b90906
TG
1391"Unfortunately, trust does not spread between users the way <a href=\"http://"
1392"fennetic.net/irc/finney.org/~hal/web_of_trust.html\">many people think</a>. "
1393"One of best ways to strengthen the GnuPG community is to deeply <a href="
1394"\"https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/x334.html\">understand</a> the Web of "
1395"Trust and to carefully sign as many people's keys as circumstances permit."
c7da8447 1396msgstr ""
b58b6e04
T
1397"不幸地是,信任并不是像 <a href=\"http://fennetic.net/irc/finney.org/~hal/"
1398"web_of_trust.html\">大多数人想象的</a> 那样在用户之间传递。深入 <a href="
1399"\"https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/x334.html\">理解</a> 信任网是如何运作"
3fbe6056
T
1400"的,并在条件允许的情况下,谨慎地对尽可能多的人的密钥进行签名,是增强 GnuPG 社"
1401"区的最佳方式。"
c7da8447
T
1402
1403#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
1404msgid "Set ownertrust"
3fbe6056 1405msgstr "设置信任级"
c7da8447
T
1406
1407#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
1408msgid ""
71b90906
TG
1409"If you trust someone enough to validate other people's keys, you can assign "
1410"them an ownertrust level through Enigmails's key management window. Right "
1411"click on the other person's key, go to the \"Select Owner Trust\" menu "
1412"option, select the trustlevel and click OK. Only do this once you feel you "
1413"have a deep understanding of the Web of Trust."
c7da8447 1414msgstr ""
a3554f55
T
1415"如果你对某人的信任足够验证其他人的密钥,你可以在 Enigmail 的 密钥管理 窗口"
1416"中,为他们指派一个信任级(ownertrust)级别。在其他人密钥处右键,选中“选择信任"
1417"级”(Select Owner Trust)菜单选项,选择信任级,并点击确定。在充分理解信任网的"
1418"前提下,完成这一步。"
c7da8447
T
1419
1420#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
1421msgid "<em>#5</em> Use it well"
3fbe6056 1422msgstr "<em>#5</em> 善用加密"
c7da8447
T
1423
1424#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1425msgid ""
71b90906
TG
1426"Everyone uses GnuPG a little differently, but it's important to follow some "
1427"basic practices to keep your email secure. Not following them, you risk the "
1428"privacy of the people you communicate with, as well as your own, and damage "
1429"the Web of Trust."
c7da8447 1430msgstr ""
b58b6e04
T
1431"每个人使用 GnuPG 方法不尽相同,遵循一些基本实践是保护邮件安全的重要方式。一旦"
1432"不遵守,你便是拿着通信双方的隐私做冒险,并且危及信任网。"
c7da8447
T
1433
1434#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
1435msgid "Section 5: Use it Well (1)"
3fbe6056 1436msgstr "Section 5: 善用加密(1)"
c7da8447
T
1437
1438#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1439msgid "When should I encrypt? When should I sign?"
3fbe6056 1440msgstr "何时该加密?何时该签名?"
c7da8447
T
1441
1442#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1443msgid ""
71b90906
TG
1444"The more you can encrypt your messages, the better. If you only encrypt "
1445"emails occasionally, each encrypted message could raise a red flag for "
1446"surveillance systems. If all or most of your email is encrypted, people "
1447"doing surveillance won't know where to start. That's not to say that only "
1448"encrypting some of your email isn't helpful -- it's a great start and it "
1449"makes bulk surveillance more difficult."
c7da8447 1450msgstr ""
3fbe6056 1451"加密消息是多多益善的。如果你只是偶然加密邮件,每封的加密消息就像是为监控系统"
b58b6e04 1452"竖红旗。如果全部邮件都是加密的,做监控的人会不知道从何处开始——这不是说加密部"
d9b2d731 1453"分邮件毫无帮助——它使大规模监控变得困难,这是重要的开始。"
c7da8447
T
1454
1455#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1456msgid ""
71b90906
TG
1457"Unless you don't want to reveal your own identity (which requires other "
1458"protective measures), there's no reason not to sign every message, whether "
1459"or not you are encrypting. In addition to allowing those with GnuPG to "
1460"verify that the message came from you, signing is a non-intrusive way to "
1461"remind everyone that you use GnuPG and show support for secure "
1462"communication. If you often send signed messages to people that aren't "
1463"familiar with GnuPG, it's nice to also include a link to this guide in your "
1464"standard email signature (the text kind, not the cryptographic kind)."
c7da8447 1465msgstr ""
3fbe6056 1466"除非你不想暴露身份(这还要求其他保护措施),没有理由不对每封信签名,无论是否"
b58b6e04 1467"加密。除了允许 GnuPG 验证消息确实来自于你,签名是一种非侵入性的方式,提醒别人"
d9b2d731
T
1468"你在使用 GnuPG,并表示对安全通信的支持。如果你经常给不熟悉 GnuPG 的人发送签名"
1469"消息,在你的标准邮件签名(这里的签名指的是文字,而非密码学签名)中附上本指南"
1470"的链接将会不错。"
c7da8447
T
1471
1472#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
1473msgid "Section 5: Use it Well (2)"
3fbe6056 1474msgstr "Section 5: 善用加密(2)"
c7da8447
T
1475
1476#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1477msgid "Be wary of invalid keys"
3fbe6056 1478msgstr "警惕非法密钥"
c7da8447
T
1479
1480#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1481msgid ""
71b90906
TG
1482"GnuPG makes email safer, but it's still important to watch out for invalid "
1483"keys, which might have fallen into the wrong hands. Email encrypted with "
1484"invalid keys might be readable by surveillance programs."
c7da8447 1485msgstr ""
b58b6e04
T
1486"GnuPG 能够使邮件更安全,但仍要小心非法密钥,它可能导致消息落入坏人之手。使用"
1487"非法密钥加密的邮件可能能被监控程序读取。"
c7da8447
T
1488
1489#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1490msgid ""
71b90906
TG
1491"In your email program, go back to the first encrypted email that Edward sent "
1492"you. Because Edward encrypted it with your public key, it will have a "
1493"message from Enigmail at the top, which most likely says \"Enigmail: Part of "
1494"this message encrypted.\""
c7da8447 1495msgstr ""
3fbe6056
T
1496"在你的邮件程序里,回到爱德华发给你的第一封加密邮件。因为爱德华用你的公钥加密"
1497"了它,Enigmail 的上方会有一条消息,它可能是这样写的:“Enigmail:消息部分已加"
1498"密”。"
c7da8447
T
1499
1500#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1501msgid ""
71b90906 1502"<b>When using GnuPG, make a habit of glancing at that bar. The program will "
75a7f71f
TG
1503"warn you there if you get an email signed with a key that can't be trusted.</"
1504"b>"
c7da8447 1505msgstr ""
3fbe6056
T
1506"<b>使用 GnuPG 时,要养成看通知条的习惯。如果你收到的邮件是用不受信任的密钥签"
1507"名的,程序会提醒你。</b>"
c7da8447
T
1508
1509#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1510msgid "Copy your revocation certificate to somewhere safe"
b58b6e04 1511msgstr "备份吊销证书到安全的地方"
c7da8447
T
1512
1513#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1514msgid ""
71b90906
TG
1515"Remember when you created your keys and saved the revocation certificate "
1516"that GnuPG made? It's time to copy that certificate onto the safest digital "
1517"storage that you have -- the ideal thing is a flash drive, disk, or hard "
1518"drive stored in a safe place in your home, not on a device you carry with "
1519"you regularly."
c7da8447 1520msgstr ""
d9b2d731
T
1521"还记得你何时生成密钥和保存 GnuPG 生成的吊销证书的吗?是时候将证书备份到安全的"
1522"数字储存设备上——理想的地方是闪存盘,磁盘或者硬盘,他们存放在家中安全的地方——"
1523"而不是你随身携带的设备。"
c7da8447
T
1524
1525#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1526msgid ""
71b90906
TG
1527"If your private key ever gets lost or stolen, you'll need this certificate "
1528"file to let people know that you are no longer using that keypair."
c7da8447 1529msgstr ""
3fbe6056
T
1530"如果你的私钥丢失或被盗,你需要这张证书文件以让人们知晓,你不再使用这对密钥对"
1531"了。"
c7da8447
T
1532
1533#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1534msgid "<em>Important:</em> act swiftly if someone gets your private key"
3fbe6056 1535msgstr "<em>重要:</em> 如果有人得到了你的私钥,要迅速行动"
c7da8447
T
1536
1537#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1538msgid ""
71b90906
TG
1539"If you lose your private key or someone else gets ahold of it (say, by "
1540"stealing or cracking your computer), it's important to revoke it immediately "
1541"before someone else uses it to read your encrypted email or forge your "
1542"signature. This guide doesn't cover how to revoke a key, but you can follow "
1543"these <a href=\"https://www.hackdiary.com/2004/01/18/revoking-a-gpg-key/"
1544"\">instructions</a>. After you're done revoking, make a new key and send an "
1545"email to everyone with whom you usually use your key to make sure they know, "
1546"including a copy of your new key."
c7da8447 1547msgstr ""
d9b2d731
T
1548"如果你丢失了私钥或是有人得到了它(这是说,你的计算机被偷或者被入侵)。在其他"
1549"人使用你私钥阅读你的加密邮件或是伪造签名前,立即吊销它显得格外重要。本指南不"
1550"包含如何吊销密钥,但你可以遵循这些 <a href=\"https://www.hackdiary."
3fbe6056
T
1551"com/2004/01/18/revoking-a-gpg-key/\">指示</a>。在你吊销完成后,生成新的密钥"
1552"对,并给所有使用你的密钥的人发送邮件,并附上新密钥的拷贝,确保他们知道发生了"
1553"什么。"
c7da8447 1554
71b90906 1555#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
c7da8447 1556msgid "Webmail and GnuPG"
3fbe6056 1557msgstr "网页邮箱和 GnuPG"
c7da8447 1558
71b90906 1559#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
c7da8447 1560msgid ""
71b90906
TG
1561"When you use a web browser to access your email, you're using webmail, an "
1562"email program stored on a distant website. Unlike webmail, your desktop "
1563"email program runs on your own computer. Although webmail can't decrypt "
1564"encrypted email, it will still display it in its encrypted form. If you "
1565"primarily use webmail, you'll know to open your email client when you "
1566"receive a scrambled email."
c7da8447 1567msgstr ""
3fbe6056 1568"当你使用网页浏览器获取你的邮件,那么你使用的是网页邮箱(webmail),它是一个直"
d9b2d731
T
1569"接储存在网站里的电子邮件程序。和网页邮箱不同,你的桌面邮件程序是运行在你自己"
1570"的计算机上。即使网页邮箱无法解密加密过的邮件,它仍然会以加密形式显示出来。如"
1571"果你常用的是网页邮箱,当你收到一封混乱的电子邮件时,你应当知道去打开你的电子"
1572"邮件客户端。"
c7da8447
T
1573
1574#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
1575msgid "<a href=\"next_steps.html\">Great job! Check out the next steps.</a>"
3fbe6056 1576msgstr "<a href=\"next_steps.html\">很不错!继续查看下一步。</a>"
c7da8447
T
1577
1578#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p>
1579msgid "&larr; Read the <a href=\"index.html\">full guide</a>"
b58b6e04 1580msgstr "&larr; 阅读 <a href=\"index.html\">完整指南</a>"
c7da8447
T
1581
1582#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><h3><a>
1583msgid ""
71b90906
TG
1584"<a href=\"https://fsf.org/share?u=https://u.fsf.org/zc&amp;t=How&nbsp;public-"
1585"key encryption works. Infographic via %40fsf\">"
c7da8447 1586msgstr ""
3fbe6056
T
1587"<a href=\"https://fsf.org/share?u=https://u.fsf.org/zc&amp;t=How&nbsp;public-"
1588"key encryption works. Infographic via %40fsf\">"
c7da8447
T
1589
1590#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><h3>
1591msgid "&nbsp; Share our infographic </a> with the hashtag #EmailSelfDefense"
3fbe6056 1592msgstr "&nbsp; 分享我们的信息图 </a> 并带上标签 #EmailSelfDefense"
c7da8447
T
1593
1594#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><p><img>
1595msgid "View &amp; share our infographic"
3fbe6056 1596msgstr "查看并分享信息图"
c7da8447
T
1597
1598#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
1599msgid "<a href=\"index.html\">GNU/Linux</a>"
3fbe6056 1600msgstr "<a href=\"index.html\">GNU/Linux</a>"
c7da8447
T
1601
1602#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
1603msgid "<a href=\"mac.html\" class=\"current\">Mac OS</a>"
3fbe6056 1604msgstr "<a href=\"mac.html\" class=\"current\">Mac OS</a>"
c7da8447 1605
b308e179 1606#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
c7da8447 1607msgid ""
71b90906
TG
1608"This guide relies on software which is <a href=\"https://www.gnu.org/"
1609"philosophy/free-sw.html\">freely licensed</a>; it's completely transparent "
1610"and anyone can copy it or make their own version. This makes it safer from "
f84efed5
TG
1611"surveillance than proprietary software (like Windows or Mac OS). To defend "
1612"your freedom as well as protect yourself from surveillance, we recommend you "
1613"switch to a free software operating system like GNU/Linux. Learn more about "
1614"free software at <a href=\"https://u.fsf.org/ys\">fsf.org</a>."
c7da8447 1615msgstr ""
b58b6e04
T
1616"本指南需要安装 <a href=\"https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html\">自由许"
1617"可的</a> 软件;它是完全透明的,任何人都可以复制它,并制作自己的版本。这使得它"
b308e179
T
1618"比专有软件(比如 Windows 和 Mac OS)更难受到监控。为了你免受监控,我们推荐你"
1619"换用像 GNU/Linux 这样的自由软件操作系统。你可以在 <a href=\"https://u.fsf."
1620"org/ys\">fsf.org</a> 上了解更多有关自由软件的信息。"
c7da8447
T
1621
1622#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1623msgid ""
71b90906
TG
1624"To get started, you'll need the IceDove desktop email program installed on "
1625"your computer. For your system, IceDove may be known by the alternate name "
1626"\"Thunderbird.\" Email programs are another way to access the same email "
1627"accounts you can access in a browser (like Gmail), but provide extra "
1628"features."
c7da8447 1629msgstr ""
3fbe6056
T
1630"在开始之前,你需要安装 IceDove 邮件程序。对于你的操作系统来说,IceDove 可能以"
1631"其别名 Thunderbird 存在于你的系统。电子邮件程序是另一种访问邮箱账号的途径(你"
1632"也可以像 Gmail 那样通过浏览器访问),但它提供了更多的功能。"
c7da8447 1633
c7da8447
T
1634#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1635msgid "<em>Step 1.b</em> Get GnuPG by downloading GPGTools"
3fbe6056 1636msgstr "<em>Step 1.b</em> 下载 GPGTools 来使用 GnuPG"
c7da8447
T
1637
1638#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1639msgid ""
71b90906
TG
1640"GPGTools is a software package that includes GnuPG. <a href=\"https://"
1641"gpgtools.org/#gpgsuite\">Download</a> and install it, choosing default "
1642"options whenever asked. After it's installed, you can close any windows that "
1643"it creates."
c7da8447 1644msgstr ""
3fbe6056 1645"GPGTools 是一个包含了 GnuPG 的软件包。<a href=\"https://gpgtools.org/"
b58b6e04 1646"#gpgsuite\">下载</a> 并安装它,无论提示什么都选择默认选项。安装完成后关闭窗"
3fbe6056 1647"口。"
c7da8447 1648
2fd4a6dc
TG
1649#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1650msgid ""
1651"There are major security flaws in versions of GnuPG provided by GPGTools "
1652"prior to 2018.3. Make sure you have GPGTools 2018.3 or later."
1653msgstr ""
3fbe6056
T
1654"在 GPGTools 2018.3 前的版本存在重大安全漏洞。请确保安装的是 GPGTools 2018.3 "
1655"及其之后的版本。"
2fd4a6dc 1656
c7da8447
T
1657#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li><img>
1658msgid "Step 1.C: Tools -> Add-ons"
3fbe6056 1659msgstr "Step 1.C: 工具 -> 附加组件"
c7da8447
T
1660
1661#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li><img>
1662msgid "Step 1.C: Search Add-ons"
3fbe6056 1663msgstr "Step 1.C: 搜索附加组件"
c7da8447
T
1664
1665#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li><img>
1666msgid "Step 1.C: Install Add-ons"
3fbe6056 1667msgstr "Step 1.C: 安装附加组件"
c7da8447
T
1668
1669#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1670msgid "<em>Step 1.c</em> Install the Enigmail plugin for your email program"
3fbe6056 1671msgstr "<em>Step 1.c</em> 给电子邮件程序安装 ENIGMAIL 插件"
c7da8447 1672
2fd4a6dc
TG
1673#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1674msgid ""
1675"There are major security flaws in Enigmail prior to version 2.0.7. Make sure "
1676"you have Enigmail 2.0.7 or later."
1677msgstr ""
3fbe6056
T
1678"在 Enigmail 2.0.7 前的版本存在重大安全漏洞。请确保安装的是 Enigmail 2.0.7 及"
1679"其之后的版本。"
2fd4a6dc
TG
1680
1681#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1682msgid ""
1683"For greater security against potential attacks, you can turn off HTML. "
1684"Instead, you can render the message body as plain text."
d9b2d731 1685msgstr "出于安全原因,你可以关闭 HTML 格式,而使用纯文本渲染消息主题。"
2fd4a6dc 1686
c7da8447
T
1687#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><h1>
1688msgid "Great job!"
3fbe6056 1689msgstr "很不错!"
c7da8447
T
1690
1691#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
1692msgid "<em>#6</em> Next steps"
3fbe6056 1693msgstr "<em>#6</em> 下一步"
c7da8447
T
1694
1695#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1696msgid ""
71b90906
TG
1697"You've now completed the basics of email encryption with GnuPG, taking "
1698"action against bulk surveillance. These next steps will help make the most "
1699"of the work you've done."
c7da8447 1700msgstr ""
3fbe6056
T
1701"你已经掌握了使用 GnuPG 加密电子邮件的基本知识,采取行动反对大规模监控。以下的"
1702"步骤会充分利用你已经掌握的知识。"
c7da8447
T
1703
1704#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1705msgid "Join the movement"
3fbe6056 1706msgstr "加入运动"
c7da8447
T
1707
1708#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1709msgid ""
71b90906
TG
1710"You've just taken a huge step towards protecting your privacy online. But "
1711"each of us acting alone isn't enough. To topple bulk surveillance, we need "
1712"to build a movement for the autonomy and freedom of all computer users. Join "
1713"the Free Software Foundation's community to meet like-minded people and work "
1714"together for change."
c7da8447 1715msgstr ""
3fbe6056
T
1716"你已经迈出了保护你自己在线隐私的一大步,但我们彼此单枪匹马战斗是远远不够的。"
1717"我们需要发起一场所有计算机用户的自治和自由的运动。加入自由软件基金会的社区,"
1718"会见志同道合的朋友,一起见证改变。"
c7da8447
T
1719
1720#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1721msgid ""
71b90906
TG
1722"<small>Read <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/twitter\">why GNU Social and Pump."
1723"io are better than Twitter</a>, and <a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/facebook"
1724"\">why we don't use Facebook</a>.</small>"
c7da8447 1725msgstr ""
b58b6e04 1726"<small>阅读 <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/twitter\">为什么 GNU Social 和 "
d9b2d731 1727"Pump.io 要胜于 Twitter</a>,以及 <a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/facebook\">为什"
3fbe6056 1728"么我们不使用 Facebook</a>。</small>"
c7da8447
T
1729
1730#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><p>
1731msgid "Low-volume mailing list"
3fbe6056 1732msgstr "低发送频率的邮件列表"
c7da8447
T
1733
1734#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><form>
1735msgid ""
f84efed5
TG
1736"<input type=\"text\" value=\"Type your email...\" name=\"email-Primary\" id="
1737"\"frmEmail\" /> <input type=\"submit\" value=\"Add me\" name=\"_qf_Edit_next"
1738"\" /> <input type=\"hidden\" value=\"https://emailselfdefense.fsf.org/en/"
1739"confirmation.html\" name=\"postURL\" /> <input type=\"hidden\" value=\"1\" "
1740"name=\"group[25]\" /> <input type=\"hidden\" value=\"https://my.fsf.org/"
1741"civicrm/profile?reset=1&amp;gid=391\" name=\"cancelURL\" /> <input type="
1742"\"hidden\" value=\"Edit:cancel\" name=\"_qf_default\" />"
c7da8447 1743msgstr ""
b308e179 1744"<input type=\"text\" value=\"输入你的邮箱地址…\" name=\"email-Primary\" id="
b58b6e04 1745"\"frmEmail\" /> <input type=\"submit\" value=\"加入\" name=\"_qf_Edit_next"
b308e179
T
1746"\" /> <input type=\"hidden\" value=\"https://emailselfdefense.fsf.org/zh-"
1747"hans/confirmation.html\" name=\"postURL\" /> <input type=\"hidden\" value="
1748"\"1\" name=\"group[25]\" /> <input type=\"hidden\" value=\"https://my.fsf."
1749"org/civicrm/profile?reset=1&amp;gid=391\" name=\"cancelURL\" /> <input type="
1750"\"hidden\" value=\"Edit:cancel\" name=\"_qf_default\" />"
c7da8447
T
1751
1752#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><p>
71b90906
TG
1753msgid ""
1754"<small>Read our <a href=\"https://my.fsf.org/donate/privacypolicy.html"
1755"\">privacy policy</a>.</small>"
c7da8447 1756msgstr ""
3fbe6056
T
1757"<small>阅读我们的 <a href=\"https://my.fsf.org/donate/privacypolicy.html\">隐"
1758"私政策</a>。</small>"
c7da8447
T
1759
1760#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1761msgid "Bring Email Self-Defense to new people"
175dc640 1762msgstr "将本指南带给新人"
c7da8447
T
1763
1764#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1765msgid ""
71b90906
TG
1766"Understanding and setting up email encryption is a daunting task for many. "
1767"To welcome them, make it easy to find your public key and offer to help with "
1768"encryption. Here are some suggestions:"
c7da8447 1769msgstr ""
d9b2d731
T
1770"理解并设置电子邮件加密对多数人而言是一项令人生畏的任务。为了欢迎他们,你要让"
1771"你的公钥容易被找到,并提供加密上的帮助。以下是一些建议:"
c7da8447
T
1772
1773#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li>
1774msgid ""
71b90906
TG
1775"Lead an Email Self-Defense workshop for your friends and community, using "
1776"our <a href=\"workshops.html\">teaching guide</a>."
c7da8447 1777msgstr ""
b58b6e04
T
1778"使用我们的 <a href=\"workshops.html\">教学指南</a>,为你的朋友和社区举办一场"
1779"电子邮件加密研讨会。"
c7da8447
T
1780
1781#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li>
1782msgid ""
71b90906
TG
1783"Use <a href=\"https://fsf.org/share?u=https://u.fsf.org/zb&amp;t=Encrypt "
1784"with me using Email Self-Defense %40fsf\">our sharing page</a> to compose a "
1785"message to a few friends and ask them to join you in using encrypted email. "
1786"Remember to include your GnuPG public key fingerprint so they can easily "
1787"download your key."
c7da8447 1788msgstr ""
b58b6e04 1789"使用 <a href=\"https://fsf.org/share?u=https://u.fsf.org/zb&amp;t=Encrypt "
175dc640 1790"with me using Email Self-Defense %40fsf\">我们的分享页面</a>,给几个朋友撰写"
b58b6e04 1791"消息,请求他们加入加密邮件的队伍。记得附上你的 GnuPG 公钥指纹,这样他们可以容"
175dc640 1792"易地下载你的公钥。"
c7da8447
T
1793
1794#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li>
1795msgid ""
71b90906
TG
1796"Add your public key fingerprint anywhere that you normally display your "
1797"email address. Some good places are: your email signature (the text kind, "
1798"not the cryptographic kind), social media profiles, blogs, Websites, or "
1799"business cards. At the Free Software Foundation, we put ours on our <a href="
1800"\"https://fsf.org/about/staff\">staff page</a>."
c7da8447 1801msgstr ""
b58b6e04
T
1802"在所有显示你邮箱地址的地方,附上公钥指纹。一些好地方有:你的电子邮件签名(这"
1803"里的签名指的是文字,而非密码学签名),社交媒体简历,博客,网站,商业名片。在"
1804"自由软件基金会,我们把把它放在了我们的 <a href=\"https://fsf.org/about/staff"
175dc640 1805"\">雇员页面</a>。"
c7da8447
T
1806
1807#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1808msgid "Protect more of your digital life"
175dc640 1809msgstr "保护你的数字生活"
c7da8447
T
1810
1811#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1812msgid ""
71b90906
TG
1813"Learn surveillance-resistant technologies for instant messages, hard drive "
1814"storage, online sharing, and more at <a href=\"https://directory.fsf.org/"
1815"wiki/Collection:Privacy_pack\"> the Free Software Directory's Privacy Pack</"
c7da8447
T
1816"a> and <a href=\"https://prism-break.org\">prism-break.org</a>."
1817msgstr ""
175dc640
T
1818"学习更多有关即时通讯、硬盘储存、在线分享的反监控技术,尽在 <a href=\"https://"
1819"directory.fsf.org/wiki/Collection:Privacy_pack\">自由软件基金会隐私包</a> 和 "
1820"<a href=\"https://prism-break.org\">prism-break.org</a>。"
c7da8447
T
1821
1822#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1823msgid ""
71b90906
TG
1824"If you are using Windows, Mac OS or any other proprietary operating system, "
1825"we recommend you switch to a free software operating system like GNU/Linux. "
1826"This will make it much harder for attackers to enter your computer through "
1827"hidden back doors. Check out the Free Software Foundation's <a href=\"http://"
1828"www.gnu.org/distros/free-distros.html\">endorsed versions of GNU/Linux.</a>"
c7da8447 1829msgstr ""
b58b6e04
T
1830"如果你正在使用 Windows, Mac OS 或 其他专有操作系统,我们建议你换用自由邮件操"
1831"作系统,诸如 GNU/Linux。攻击者通过隐藏后门入侵你的计算机会愈加困难。查看自由"
1832"软件基金会 <a href=\"http://www.gnu.org/distros/free-distros.html\">推荐的 "
175dc640 1833"GNU/Linux 发行版</a>。"
c7da8447
T
1834
1835#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1836msgid "Optional: Add more email protection with Tor"
175dc640 1837msgstr "可选:使用 Tor 增加对电子邮件的保护"
c7da8447
T
1838
1839#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1840msgid ""
71b90906
TG
1841"<a href=\"https://www.torproject.org/about/overview.html.en\">The Onion "
1842"Router (Tor) network</a> wraps Internet communication in multiple layers of "
1843"encryption and bounces it around the world several times. When used "
1844"properly, Tor confuses surveillance field agents and the global surveillance "
1845"apparatus alike. Using it simultaneously with GnuPG's encryption will give "
1846"you the best results."
c7da8447 1847msgstr ""
175dc640 1848"洋葱路由(Tor)网络以多重加密封装网络通讯,并在全球多次传递。如果使用得当,"
d9b2d731 1849"Tor 能够迷惑监控代理和全球监控设备。和 GnuPG 加密配合使用能够带给你最佳的安"
175dc640 1850"全。"
c7da8447
T
1851
1852#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1853msgid ""
71b90906
TG
1854"To have your email program send and receive email over Tor, install the <a "
1855"href=\"https://addons.mozilla.org/en-us/thunderbird/addon/torbirdy/"
1856"\">Torbirdy plugin</a> the same way you installed Enigmail, by searching for "
1857"it through Add-ons."
c7da8447 1858msgstr ""
175dc640 1859"要通过 Tor 在电子邮件程序收发邮件,需要安装 <a href=\"https://addons.mozilla."
b58b6e04 1860"org/en-us/thunderbird/addon/torbirdy/\">Torbirdy 插件</a>,其步骤与安装 "
d9b2d731 1861"Enigmail 相同,在附加组件搜索即可。"
c7da8447
T
1862
1863#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1864msgid ""
71b90906
TG
1865"Before beginning to check your email over Tor, make sure you understand <a "
1866"href=\"https://www.torproject.org/docs/faq.html."
f84efed5
TG
1867"en#WhatProtectionsDoesTorProvide\"> the security tradeoffs involved</a>. "
1868"This <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/pages/tor-and-https\">infographic</a> "
1869"from our friends at the Electronic Frontier Foundation demonstrates how Tor "
1870"keeps you secure."
c7da8447 1871msgstr ""
b58b6e04 1872"在通过 Tor 检查邮件前,确保你了解 <a href=\"https://www.torproject.org/docs/"
175dc640 1873"faq.html.en#WhatProtectionsDoesTorProvide\">权衡所涉及的安全问题</a>。我们在"
b58b6e04 1874"电子前哨基金会的朋友制作了 Tor 如何保证安全的 <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/"
175dc640 1875"pages/tor-and-https\">信息图</a>。"
c7da8447
T
1876
1877#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
1878msgid "Section 6: Next Steps"
175dc640 1879msgstr "Section 6: 下一步"
c7da8447
T
1880
1881#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1882msgid "&larr; <a href=\"index.html\">Return to the guide</a>"
175dc640 1883msgstr "&larr; <a href=\"index.html\">返回指南</a>"
c7da8447
T
1884
1885#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1886msgid "Make Email Self-Defense tools even better"
b58b6e04 1887msgstr "完善本指南"
c7da8447
T
1888
1889#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1890msgid ""
71b90906
TG
1891"<a href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Public_Review\">Leave "
1892"feedback and suggest improvements to this guide</a>. We welcome "
1893"translations, but we ask that you contact us at <a href=\"mailto:"
1894"campaigns@fsf.org\">campaigns@fsf.org</a> before you start, so that we can "
1895"connect you with other translators working in your language."
c7da8447 1896msgstr ""
175dc640 1897"<a href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Public_Review\">留下够能提升"
b58b6e04 1898"本指南的反馈和建议</a>。我们欢迎译员,但我们要求你在翻译开始前发邮件 <a href="
175dc640 1899"\"mailto:campaigns@fsf.org\">campaigns@fsf.org</a> 联系我们,这样我们可以和联"
b58b6e04 1900"系其他译员,和你一起将它翻译成你的语言。"
c7da8447
T
1901
1902#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1903msgid ""
71b90906
TG
1904"If you like programming, you can contribute code to <a href=\"https://www."
1905"gnupg.org/\">GnuPG</a> or <a href=\"https://www.enigmail.net/home/index.php"
1906"\">Enigmail</a>."
c7da8447 1907msgstr ""
b58b6e04 1908"如果你喜欢编程,你可以为 <a href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/\">GnuPG</a> 或 <a "
175dc640 1909"href=\"https://www.enigmail.net/home/index.php\">Enigmail</a> 贡献代码。"
c7da8447
T
1910
1911#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1912msgid ""
71b90906
TG
1913"To go the extra mile, support the Free Software Foundation so we can keep "
1914"improving Email Self-Defense, and make more tools like it."
c7da8447 1915msgstr ""
175dc640
T
1916"要走的更远,支持自由软件基金会,我们可以持续地提升本指南,并制作其他类似工"
1917"具。"
c7da8447
T
1918
1919#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
1920msgid "<a href=\"windows.html\" class=\"current\">Windows</a>"
3fbe6056 1921msgstr "<a href=\"windows.html\" class=\"current\">Windows</a>"
c7da8447 1922
c7da8447
T
1923#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1924msgid "<em>Step 1.b</em> Get GnuPG by downloading GPG4Win"
175dc640 1925msgstr "<em>Step 1.b</em> 下载 GPG4Win 获取 GnuPG"
c7da8447
T
1926
1927#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1928msgid ""
71b90906
TG
1929"GPG4Win is a software package that includes GnuPG. <a href=\"https://www."
1930"gpg4win.org/\">Download</a> and install it, choosing default options "
1931"whenever asked. After it's installed, you can close any windows that it "
c7da8447
T
1932"creates."
1933msgstr ""
175dc640 1934"GPG4Win 是一个包含 GnuPG 的软件包。<a href=\"https://www.gpg4win.org/\">下载"
b58b6e04 1935"</a> 并安装它,无论提示什么都选择默认选项。安装后,你可以关闭程序创建的窗口。"
c7da8447 1936
2fd4a6dc
TG
1937#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1938msgid ""
1939"There are major security flaws in versions of GnuPG provided by GPG4Win "
1940"prior to 3.1.2. Make sure you have GPG4Win 3.1.2 or later."
1941msgstr ""
175dc640
T
1942"在 GPG4Win 3.1.2 前的版本存在重大安全漏洞。请确保安装的是 GPG4Win 3.1.2 及其"
1943"之后的版本。"
2fd4a6dc 1944
c7da8447
T
1945#. type: Content of: <html><head><title>
1946msgid "Email Self-Defense - Teach your friends!"
175dc640 1947msgstr "Email Self-Defense - Teach your friends!"
c7da8447
T
1948
1949#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
1950msgid "<a href=\"workshops.html\" class=\"current\">Teach your friends</a>"
175dc640 1951msgstr "<a href=\"workshops.html\" class=\"current\">研讨会</a>"
c7da8447 1952
f84efed5
TG
1953#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a>
1954msgid ""
1955"<a href=\"https://fsf.org/share?u=https://u.fsf.org/zb&amp;t=Email "
1956"encryption for everyone via %40fsf\">Share&nbsp;"
1957msgstr ""
1958"<a href=\"https://fsf.org/share?u=https://u.fsf.org/zb&amp;t=Email "
1959"encryption for everyone via %40fsf\">分享&nbsp;"
1960
c7da8447
T
1961#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><div><p>
1962msgid ""
71b90906
TG
1963"We want to translate this guide into more languages, and make a version for "
1964"encryption on mobile devices. Please donate, and help people around the "
1965"world take the first step towards protecting their privacy with free "
c7da8447
T
1966"software."
1967msgstr ""
d9b2d731
T
1968"我们想让本指南翻译成多国语言,并制作手机设备使用加密的版本。请捐款,帮助全世"
1969"界的人们使用自由软件,迈出保护他们隐私的第一步。"
c7da8447
T
1970
1971#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a>
71b90906
TG
1972msgid ""
1973"<a id=\"infographic\" href=\"https://emailselfdefense.fsf.org/en/infographic."
1974"html\">"
c7da8447 1975msgstr ""
3fbe6056
T
1976"<a id=\"infographic\" href=\"https://emailselfdefense.fsf.org/zh-hans/"
1977"infographic.html\">"
c7da8447
T
1978
1979#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a><img>
1980msgid "View &amp; share our infographic →"
175dc640 1981msgstr "查看并分享我们的信息图 →"
c7da8447
T
1982
1983#. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p>
1984msgid ""
71b90906
TG
1985"</a> Understanding and setting up email encryption sounds like a daunting "
1986"task to many people. That's why helping your friends with GnuPG plays such "
1987"an important role in helping spread encryption. Even if only one person "
1988"shows up, that's still one more person using encryption who wasn't before. "
1989"You have the power to help your friends keep their digital love letters "
1990"private, and teach them about the importance of free software. If you use "
1991"GnuPG to send and receive encrypted email, you're a perfect candidate for "
1992"leading a workshop!"
c7da8447 1993msgstr ""
d9b2d731
T
1994"</a> 理解并设置电子邮件加密对多数人而言是一项令人生畏的任务。这就是为什么在帮"
1995"助朋友使用 GnuPG 加密时,你的存在至关重要。即便只有一个人到场,那么也至少有一"
1996"个人开始使用加密了。你有能力帮助你的好友保护他们电子情书的隐私,告诉他们自由"
1997"软件的重要性。如果你使用 GnuPG 收发加密邮件,那么你是举办研讨会的最佳人选。"
c7da8447
T
1998
1999#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><p><img>
2000msgid "A small workshop among friends"
175dc640 2001msgstr "小研讨会"
c7da8447
T
2002
2003#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
2004msgid "<em>#1</em> Get your friends or community interested"
175dc640 2005msgstr "<em>#1</em> 让你的朋友和社区感兴趣"
c7da8447
T
2006
2007#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
2008msgid ""
71b90906
TG
2009"If you hear friends grumbling about their lack of privacy, ask them if "
2010"they're interested in attending a workshop on Email Self-Defense. If your "
2011"friends don't grumble about privacy, they may need some convincing. You "
2012"might even hear the classic \"if you've got nothing to hide, you've got "
2013"nothing to fear\" argument against using encryption."
c7da8447 2014msgstr ""
175dc640
T
2015"如果你听过朋友抱怨他们缺乏隐私,询问他们是否愿意出席 Email Self-Defense 研讨"
2016"会。如果你的朋友并未抱怨过,你可能需要说服他们。你甚至可能会听到经典的“光明磊"
d9b2d731 2017"落的人无可畏惧”论据来反对使用加密。"
c7da8447
T
2018
2019#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
2020msgid ""
71b90906
TG
2021"Here are some talking points you can use to help explain why it's worth it "
2022"to learn GnuPG. Mix and match whichever you think will make sense to your "
2023"community:"
c7da8447 2024msgstr ""
d9b2d731
T
2025"下面是你可以用来解释的为什么值得学习 GnuPG 要点。并结合自己的观点,解释为什么"
2026"它对你的社区有意义:"
c7da8447
T
2027
2028#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
2029msgid "Strength in numbers"
d9b2d731 2030msgstr "人多力量大"
c7da8447
T
2031
2032#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
2033msgid ""
71b90906
TG
2034"Each person who chooses to resist mass surveillance with encryption makes it "
2035"easier for others to resist as well. People normalizing the use of strong "
2036"encryption has multiple powerful effects: it means those who need privacy "
2037"the most, like potential whistle-blowers and activists, are more likely to "
2038"learn about encryption. More people using encryption for more things also "
2039"makes it harder for surveillance systems to single out those that can't "
2040"afford to be found, and shows solidarity with those people."
c7da8447 2041msgstr ""
d9b2d731
T
2042"每个使用加密反抗大规模监控的人,同时也让他人更容易反抗。普遍使用强加密有着多"
2043"种强大的效果:这意味着那些最需要隐私的人,潜在的告密者和活动人士更有可能接触"
2044"到加密。越多的人对越多的事物使用加密的同时,监控系统查找信息的成本会大到无法"
2045"负担。"
c7da8447
T
2046
2047#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
2048msgid "People you respect may already be using encryption"
175dc640 2049msgstr "你所尊敬的人可能已经在使用加密"
c7da8447
T
2050
2051#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
2052msgid ""
71b90906
TG
2053"Many journalists, whistleblowers, activists, and researchers use GnuPG, so "
2054"your friends might unknowingly have heard of a few people who use it "
2055"already. You can search for \"BEGIN PUBLIC KEY BLOCK\" + keyword to help "
2056"make a list of people and organizations who use GnuPG whom your community "
2057"will likely recognize."
c7da8447 2058msgstr ""
d9b2d731 2059"许多记者,告密者,活动人士以及研究者在使用 GnuPG,因此你的朋友可能不知不觉中"
175dc640 2060"听说过几位在使用它的人了。你可以搜索 \"BEGIN PUBLIC KEY BLOCK\" 加上关键词,"
d9b2d731 2061"制作出一个在使用 GnuPG 人物和组织列表,它包括众所周知的组织。"
c7da8447
T
2062
2063#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
2064msgid "Respect your friends' privacy"
175dc640 2065msgstr "尊重朋友的隐私"
c7da8447
T
2066
2067#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
2068msgid ""
71b90906
TG
2069"There's no objective way to judge what constitutes privacy-sensitive "
2070"correspondence. As such, it's better not to presume that just because you "
2071"find an email you sent to a friend innocuous, your friend (or a surveillance "
2072"agent, for that matter!) feels the same way. Show your friends respect by "
2073"encrypting your correspondence with them."
c7da8447 2074msgstr ""
d9b2d731
T
2075"没有方法判断是否存在隐私敏感的通信。因此,不要因为你觉得发给发给朋友的信件无"
2076"关紧要(你的朋友也可能是这么想的),而假定它不隐私敏感。通过加密消息,向你的"
2077"好友表示尊重。"
c7da8447
T
2078
2079#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
2080msgid "Privacy technology is normal in the physical world"
175dc640 2081msgstr "隐私技术在现实世界很常见"
c7da8447
T
2082
2083#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
2084msgid ""
71b90906
TG
2085"In the physical realm, we take window blinds, envelopes, and closed doors "
2086"for granted as ways of protecting our privacy. Why should the digital realm "
2087"be any different?"
c7da8447 2088msgstr ""
d9b2d731
T
2089"在现实世界中,我们拉上百叶窗,密封信封以及关闭房门来作为保护我们隐私的手段。"
2090"为什么数字世界要有不同?"
c7da8447
T
2091
2092#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
2093msgid "We shouldn't have to trust our email providers with our privacy"
175dc640 2094msgstr "我们不应当信任邮件服务提供商给予的隐私"
c7da8447
T
2095
2096#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
2097msgid ""
71b90906
TG
2098"Some email providers are very trustworthy, but many have incentives not to "
2099"protect your privacy and security. To be empowered digital citizens, we need "
2100"to build our own security from the bottom up."
c7da8447 2101msgstr ""
175dc640
T
2102"有些邮件提供商非常值得信赖,但绝大多数提供商并没有保护你隐私和安全的动机。我"
2103"们需要从“下层建筑”建立起自己的安全,才能成为数字公民。"
c7da8447
T
2104
2105#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
2106msgid "<em>#2</em> Plan The Workshop"
b308e179 2107msgstr "<em>#2</em> 筹划"
c7da8447
T
2108
2109#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
2110msgid ""
71b90906
TG
2111"Once you've got at least one interested friend, pick a date and start "
2112"planning out the workshop. Tell participants to bring their computer and ID "
2113"(for signing each other's keys). If you'd like to make it easy for the "
2114"participants to use Diceware for choosing passwords, get a pack of dice "
2115"beforehand. Make sure the location you select has an easily accessible "
2116"Internet connection, and make backup plans in case the connection stops "
2117"working on the day of the workshop. Libraries, coffee shops, and community "
2118"centers make great locations. Try to get all the participants to set up an "
2119"Enigmail-compatible email client before the event. Direct them to their "
c7da8447
T
2120"email provider's IT department or help page if they run into errors."
2121msgstr ""
175dc640 2122"你和至少一位感兴趣的朋友约好时间,便可以筹备研讨会了。告诉与会者带上他们的计"
d9b2d731
T
2123"算机和 ID(用于相互签名)。预先准备好骰子,这样你的朋友能够很方便地用 "
2124"Diceware 方法生成密码。确保你选定的地点能方便上网,并做好研讨会当天断网的预"
2125"案。图书馆,咖啡店以及社区中心都是合适地点之选。试着让与会者在会前安装 "
2126"Enigmail 兼容的邮件客户端。如果他们遇到问题,直接联系邮件提供商的信息技术部"
2127"门。"
c7da8447
T
2128
2129#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
2130msgid ""
71b90906
TG
2131"Estimate that the workshop will take at least forty minutes plus ten minutes "
2132"for each participant. Plan extra time for questions and technical glitches."
c7da8447 2133msgstr ""
d9b2d731 2134"研讨会预计会持续四十分钟,每多一位与会者将额外花费十分钟。请准备好额外的时间"
175dc640 2135"应对问题和技术故障。"
c7da8447
T
2136
2137#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
2138msgid ""
71b90906
TG
2139"The success of the workshop requires understanding and catering to the "
2140"unique backgrounds and needs of each group of participants. Workshops should "
2141"stay small, so that each participant receives more individualized "
2142"instruction. If more than a handful of people want to participate, keep the "
2143"facilitator to participant ratio high by recruiting more facilitators, or by "
2144"facilitating multiple workshops. Small workshops among friends work great!"
c7da8447 2145msgstr ""
175dc640
T
2146"研讨会的成功取决于了解每一位与会者的背景并满足他们的需求。研讨会应当尽可能的"
2147"小,每位与会者都能受到个性化的指导。如果想要参与的人超出了你所能应付的范围,"
d9b2d731 2148"那么保持较高的主持者与与会者之比,或者举办多场研讨会——小型的研讨会往往效果更"
175dc640 2149"好。"
c7da8447
T
2150
2151#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
2152msgid "<em>#3</em> Follow the guide as a group"
b308e179 2153msgstr "<em>#3</em> 分组学习"
c7da8447
T
2154
2155#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
2156msgid ""
71b90906
TG
2157"Work through the Email Self-Defense guide a step at a time as a group. Talk "
2158"about the steps in detail, but make sure not to overload the participants "
2159"with minutia. Pitch the bulk of your instructions to the least tech-savvy "
2160"participants. Make sure all the participants complete each step before the "
2161"group moves on to the next one. Consider facilitating secondary workshops "
2162"afterwards for people that had trouble grasping the concepts, or those that "
2163"grasped them quickly and want to learn more."
c7da8447 2164msgstr ""
d9b2d731
T
2165"分组完成 Email Self-Defense 指南中的步骤。具体而微地解释步骤,但确保不要超过"
2166"与会者理解的上限。对于技术娴熟的与会者,可以提高指示的难度。确保组内成员完成"
2167"了一步后再进行下一步。考虑为理解概念有困难的人,或迅速掌握又想学到更多新知识"
2168"的人提供第二次辅导研讨会。"
c7da8447
T
2169
2170#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
2171msgid ""
71b90906
TG
2172"In <a href=\"index.html#section2\">Section 2</a> of the guide, make sure the "
2173"participants upload their keys to the same keyserver so that they can "
2174"immediately download each other's keys later (sometimes there is a delay in "
2175"synchronization between keyservers). During <a href=\"index."
2176"html#section3\">Section 3</a>, give the participants the option to send test "
2177"messages to each other instead of or as well as Edward. Similarly, in <a "
2178"href=\"index.html#section4\">Section 4</a>, encourage the participants to "
2179"sign each other's keys. At the end, make sure to remind people to safely "
2180"back up their revocation certificates."
c7da8447 2181msgstr ""
175dc640 2182"在本指南的 <a href=\"index.html#section2\">Section 2</a> ,确保每一位与会者都"
d9b2d731
T
2183"上传公钥到相同服务器(因为有时密钥服务器之间同步有延迟),他们可以立即下载各"
2184"自的公钥。在 <a href=\"index.html#section3\">Section 3</a>,让与会者有时间相"
2185"互发送测试邮件,而不是给爱德华发邮件。相似地,在 <a href=\"index."
175dc640 2186"html#section4\">Section 4</a>,鼓励与会者相互对彼此公钥签名。最后,提醒他们将"
d9b2d731 2187"吊销证书保存在安全的地方。"
c7da8447
T
2188
2189#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
2190msgid "<em>#4</em> Explain the pitfalls"
b308e179 2191msgstr "<em>#4</em> 容易犯的错误"
c7da8447
T
2192
2193#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
2194msgid ""
71b90906
TG
2195"Remind participants that encryption works only when it's explicitly used; "
2196"they won't be able to send an encrypted email to someone who hasn't already "
2197"set up encryption. Also remind participants to double-check the encryption "
2198"icon before hitting send, and that subjects and timestamps are never "
2199"encrypted."
c7da8447 2200msgstr ""
175dc640
T
2201"提醒与会者,加密只有在明确使用时才有效;他们无法向未设置加密的人发送加密信"
2202"件。同时提醒与会者,在点击发送前再次检查加密图标,以及邮件主题和时间戳从来不"
2203"会被加密。"
c7da8447
T
2204
2205#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
2206msgid ""
71b90906
TG
2207"Explain the <a href=\"https://www.gnu.org/proprietary/proprietary.html"
2208"\">dangers of running a proprietary system</a> and advocate for free "
2209"software, because without it, we can't <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/"
2210"bulletin/2013/fall/how-can-free-software-protect-us-from-surveillance"
2211"\">meaningfully resist invasions of our digital privacy and autonomy</a>."
c7da8447 2212msgstr ""
b58b6e04
T
2213"解释 <a href=\"https://www.gnu.org/proprietary/proprietary.html\">运行专有操"
2214"作系统的危险</a>,并倡导自由软件,因为没有后者,我们就无法 <a href=\"https://"
175dc640
T
2215"www.fsf.org/bulletin/2013/fall/how-can-free-software-protect-us-from-"
2216"surveillance\">行之有效地对抗对我们数字隐私和自治的侵犯</a>。"
c7da8447
T
2217
2218#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
2219msgid "<em>#5</em> Share additional resources"
b308e179 2220msgstr "<em>#5</em> 附加资源"
c7da8447
T
2221
2222#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
2223msgid ""
71b90906
TG
2224"GnuPG's advanced options are far too complex to teach in a single workshop. "
2225"If participants want to know more, point out the advanced subsections in the "
2226"guide and consider organizing another workshop. You can also share <a href="
2227"\"https://www.gnupg.org/documentation/index.html\">GnuPG's</a> and <a href="
2228"\"https://www.enigmail.net/documentation/index.php\">Enigmail's</a> official "
2229"documentation and mailing lists. Many GNU/Linux distribution's Web sites "
2230"also contain a page explaining some of GnuPG's advanced features."
c7da8447 2231msgstr ""
175dc640
T
2232"GnuPG 的高级操作太复杂以至于无法在一场研讨会上教授完毕。如果与会者想了解更"
2233"多,告诉他们本指南中有进阶章节,或者考虑参加下一场研讨会。你也可以分享 <a "
b58b6e04 2234"href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/documentation/index.html\">GnuPG</a> 和 <a href="
175dc640
T
2235"\"https://www.enigmail.net/documentation/index.php\">Enigmail</a> 的官方文档"
2236"和邮件列表。许多 GNU/Linux 发行版也提供了一些对 GnuPG 高级功能的说明页面。"
c7da8447
T
2237
2238#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
2239msgid "<em>#6</em> Follow up"
175dc640 2240msgstr "<em>#6</em> 坚持到底"
c7da8447
T
2241
2242#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
2243msgid ""
71b90906
TG
2244"Make sure everyone has shared email addresses and public key fingerprints "
2245"before they leave. Encourage the participants to continue to gain GnuPG "
2246"experience by emailing each other. Send them each an encrypted email one "
2247"week after the event, reminding them to try adding their public key ID to "
2248"places where they publicly list their email address."
c7da8447 2249msgstr ""
175dc640
T
2250"确保所有人在离开前交换了电子邮箱地址和公钥指纹。通过互相发送邮件,鼓励与会者"
2251"继续使用 GnuPG。在活动结束一周后,给他们各自发送一封加密邮件,提醒他们将公钥 "
2252"ID 放置在他们公开邮箱地址的地方。"
c7da8447
T
2253
2254#. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
2255msgid ""
71b90906
TG
2256"If you have any suggestions for improving this workshop guide, please let us "
2257"know at <a href=\"mailto:campaigns@fsf.org\">campaigns@fsf.org</a>."
c7da8447 2258msgstr ""
3fbe6056
T
2259"如果你有任何对本指南的建议,请来信 <a href=\"mailto:campaigns@fsf.org"
2260"\">campaigns@fsf.org</a> 告知我们。"
f84efed5
TG
2261
2262#. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p>
2263msgid ""
2264"The images on this page are under a <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/"
2265"licenses/by/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license (or later "
2266"version)</a>, and the rest of it is under a <a href=\"https://"
2267"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
2268"ShareAlike 4.0 license (or later version)</a>. Download the <a href=\"http://"
2269"agpl.fsf.org/emailselfdefense.fsf.org/edward/CURRENT/edward.tar.gz\">source "
2270"code of Edward reply bot</a> by Andrew Engelbrecht &lt;sudoman@ninthfloor."
2271"org&gt; and Josh Drake &lt;zamnedix@gnu.org&gt;, available under the GNU "
2272"Affero General Public License. <a href=\"http://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-"
2273"list.html#OtherLicenses\">Why these licenses?</a>"
2274msgstr ""
2275"此页面上的图片采用 <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\">"
b58b6e04 2276"知识共享 署名 4.0 许可协议(或较新版本)</a> 进行许可,其余部分以 <a href="
f84efed5 2277"\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0\">知识共享 署名-相同方式 "
b58b6e04 2278"4.0 许可协议(或较新版本)</a> 进行许可。下载 <a href=\"http://agpl.fsf.org/"
f84efed5
TG
2279"emailselfdefense.fsf.org/edward/CURRENT/edward.tar.gz\">爱德华自动回复机器人"
2280"的源代码</a> 由 Andrew Engelbrecht &lt;sudoman@ninthfloor.org&gt; 和 Josh "
2281"Drake &lt;zamnedix@gnu.org&gt; 编写,采用 GNU Affero General Public License "
2282"许可证进行许可。<a href=\"http://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list."
2283"html#OtherLicenses\">为什么要这些许可协议?</a>"
2284
fbc0772c
T
2285#~ msgid ""
2286#~ "Note: As of June 18, 2018, GnuPG 2.2.8 is unavailable for Debian stable "
2287#~ "and testing."
2288#~ msgstr ""
2289#~ "请注意:2018年6月18日,GnuPG 2.2.8 在 Debian stable 和 testing 发行版本中"
2290#~ "不可用。"
2291
f84efed5
TG
2292#~ msgid "GnuPG, GPG, privacy, email, Enigmail"
2293#~ msgstr "GnuPG, GPG, 隐私, 电子邮件, Enigmail"
2294
2295#~ msgid ""
2296#~ "This guide relies on software which is <a href=\"https://www.gnu.org/"
2297#~ "philosophy/free-sw.html\">freely licensed</a>; it's completely "
2298#~ "transparent and anyone can copy it or make their own version. This makes "
2299#~ "it safer from surveillance than proprietary software (like Mac OS). To "
2300#~ "defend your freedom as well as protect yourself from surveillance, we "
2301#~ "recommend you switch to a free software operating system like GNU/Linux. "
2302#~ "Learn more about free software at <a href=\"https://u.fsf.org/ys\">fsf."
2303#~ "org</a>."
2304#~ msgstr ""
2305#~ "本指南需要安装<a href=\"https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html\">自由"
2306#~ "许可的</a>软件;它是完全透明的,任何人都可以复制它,并制作自己的版本。这使"
2307#~ "得它比专有软件(比如 Mac OS)更难受到监控。为了你免受监控,我们推荐你换用"
2308#~ "像 GNU/Linux 这样的自由软件操作系统。你可以在 <a href=\"https://u.fsf.org/"
2309#~ "ys\">fsf.org</a> 上了解更多有关自由软件的信息。"
2310
2311#~ msgid ""
2312#~ "You can launch the wizard yourself, but the menu option for doing so is "
2313#~ "named differently in each email programs. The button to launch it will be "
2314#~ "in the program's main menu, under \"New\" or something similar, titled "
2315#~ "something like \"Add account\" or \"New/Existing email account.\""
2316#~ msgstr ""
2317#~ "你可以自行启动它,但不同邮件程序的菜单选项不尽相同。启动它的按钮在程序的主"
2318#~ "菜单里,“新建”或者类似的,标题类似于“添加账号”(Add account)或者“新建/已"
2319#~ "存在的邮箱账号”(New/Existing email account)。"