<li class="share"><a href="https://fsf.org/share?u=https://u.fsf.org/zb&t=Email encryption for everyone via %40fsf">#EmailSelfDefense</a></li>
</ul>
- <!-- ~~~~~~~~~ FSF Introduction ~~~~~~~~~ -->
<!-- ~~~~~~~~~ FSF Introduction ~~~~~~~~~ -->
<div id="fsf-intro">
<h3><a href="http://u.fsf.org/ys"><img alt="Free Software Foundation" src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev0/img/fsf-logo.png"></a></h3>
- <span style="font-size:125%"><p>We fight for computer user's rights, and promote the development of free (as in freedom) software. Resisting surveillance is very important to us.</p><p><strong>We want to heavily promote tools like this in-person and online, to help as many people as possible take the first step towards using free software to protect their privacy. Can you make a donation or become a member to help us achieve this goal?</strong></p></span>
+ <span style="font-size:125%"><p>We fight for computer user's rights, and promote the development of free (as in freedom) software. Resisting
bulk surveillance is very important to us.</p><p><strong>We want to heavily promote tools like this in-person and online, to help as many people as possible take the first step towards using free software to protect their privacy. Can you make a donation or become a member to help us achieve this goal?</strong></p></span>
<p><a href="https://crm.fsf.org/civicrm/contribute/transact?reset=1&id=14&pk_campaign=esd&pk_kwd=guide_donate"><img alt="Donate" src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev0/img/donate.en.png"></a> <a href="https://u.fsf.org/yr"><img alt="Join now" src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev0/img/join.en.png"></a></p>
<div class="intro">
<p>
<a id="infographic" href="infographic.html"><img src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev0/img/infographic-button.png" alt="View & share our infographic →" /></a>
- Bulk surveillance violates our fundamental rights and makes free speech risky. This guide will teach you a basic surveillance self-defense skill: email encryption. Once you've finished, you'll be able to send and receive emails that are coded to make sure that a surveillance agent or thief that intercepts your email can't read it.</p>
+ Bulk surveillance violates our fundamental rights and makes free speech risky. This guide will teach you a basic surveillance self-defense skill: email encryption. Once you've finished, you'll be able to send and receive emails that are coded to make sure that a surveillance agent or thief that intercepts your email can't read it. All you need is a computer with an Internet connection, an email account and about half an hour.</p>
<p>Even if you have nothing to hide, using encryption helps protect the privacy of people you communicate with, and makes life difficult for bulk surveillance systems. If you do have something important to hide, you're in good company; these are the same tools that Edward Snowden used to share his famous secrets about the NSA.</p>
- <!--<p>You'll also be able to sign emails to show reliably that they are from you. Though the need for signing may be less obvious, you'll actually do it more often.</p>-->
-
- <p class="notes">This guide relies on software which is freely licensed; it's completely transparent and anyone can copy it or make their own version. This makes it safer from surveillance than proprietary software (like Mac OS). To be as safe as possible from surveillance, we recommend you switch to a free software operating system like GNU/Linux. Learn more about free software at <a href="https://u.fsf.org/ys">fsf.org</a>.</p>
-
-<p>Let's get started!</p>
+<p>In addition to using encryption, standing up to surveillance requires fighting politically for a <a href="http://gnu.org/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html">reduction in the amount of data collected on us</a>, but the essential first step is to protect yourself and make surveillance of your communication as difficult as possible. Let's get started!</p>
</div>
<!-- ~~~~~~~~~ section introduction: interspersed text ~~~~~~~~~ -->
<div class="section-intro">
<h2><em>#1</em> Get the pieces</h2>
- <p>All you need to start is a computer with an Internet connection, an email account and about half an hour. You can use your existing email account for this without affecting it.</p>
+ <p class="notes">This guide relies on software which is freely licensed; it's completely transparent and anyone can copy it or make their own version. This makes it safer from surveillance than proprietary software (like Windows). To defend your freedom as well as protect yourself from surveillance, we recommend you switch to a free software operating system like GNU/Linux. Learn more about free software at <a href="https://u.fsf.org/ys">fsf.org</a>.</p>
<p>To get started, you'll need a desktop email program installed on your computer. This guide works with free software versions of the Thunderbird email program, and with Thunderbird itself. Email programs are another way to access the same email accounts you can access in a browser (like GMail), but provide extra features.</p>
<p>If you are already have one of these, you can skip to <a href="#step-1b">Step 1.b</a>.</p>
</div><!-- End .section-intro -->
<dt>I can't find the OpenPGP menu.</dt>
<dd>In many new email programs, the main menu is represented by an image of three stacked horizontal bars. OpenPGP may be inside a section called Tools.</dd>
- <dt>What does OpenPGP mean?</dt>
-
- <dd>OpenPGP is a protocol that GnuPG uses, just like HTTP is a protocol for the Web. It's a slightly confusing name that Enigmail uses for its menus.</dd>
+
<dt class="feedback">Don't see a solution to your problem?</dt>
<dd class="feedback">Please let us know on the <a href="https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Public_Review">feedback page</a>.</dd>
</dl>
<h3><em>Step 2.b</em> Upload your public key to a keyserver</h3>
<p>In your email program's menu, select OpenPGP → Key Management.</p>
<p>Right click on your key and select Upload Public Keys to Keyserver. Use the default keyserver in the popup.</p>
-<p class="notes">Now someone who wants to send you an encrypted message can download your public key from the Internet.</b>
+<p class="notes">Now someone who wants to send you an encrypted message can download your public key from the Internet. There are multiple keyservers that you can select from the menu when you upload, but they are all copies of each other, so it doesn't matter which one you use. However, it sometimes takes a few hours for them to match each other when a new key is uploaded.</p>
<!-- ~~~~~~~~~ Troubleshooting ~~~~~~~~~ -->
<div class="troubleshooting">
<h4>Troubleshooting</h4>
</div><!-- End .main -->
</div><!-- End #step-2a .step -->
-
+ <!-- ~~~~~~~~~ a div for each step ~~~~~~~~~ -->
+ <div id="terminology" class="step">
+ <div class="main">
+ <h3>GnuPG, OpenPGP, what?</h3>
+ <p>You're using a program called GnuPG, but the menu in your email program is called OpenPGP. Confusing, right? In general, the terms GnuPG, GPG, GNU Privacy Guard, OpenPGP and PGP are used interchangeably, though they all have slightly different meanings.</p>
+ </div><!-- End .main -->
+ </div><!-- End #terminology.step-->
</div>
</section><!-- End #section2 -->
<div id="step-headers_unencrypted" class="step">
<div class="main">
<h3><em>Important:</em> Security tips</h3>
- <p>Even if you encrypted your email, the subject line is not encrypted, so don't put private information there. The sending and receiving addresses aren't encrypted either, so they could be read by a surveillance system.</p>
+ <p>Even if you encrypted your email, the subject line is not encrypted, so don't put private information there. The sending and receiving addresses aren't encrypted either, so they could be read by a surveillance system. When you send attachments, Enigmail will give you an option of whether you want to encrypt them.</p>
<p>It's also good practice to click the key icon in your email composition window <strong>before</strong> you start to write. Otherwise, your email client could save an unencrypted draft on the mail server, potentially exposing it to snooping.</p>
</div><!-- End .main -->
</div><!-- End #step-headers_unencrypted .step-->
<h2><em>#4</em> Learn the Web of Trust</h2>
<p>Email encryption is a powerful technology, but it has a weakness; it requires a way to verify that a person's public key is actually theirs. Otherwise, there would be no way to stop an attacker from making an email address with your friend's name, creating keys to go with it and impersonating your friend. That's why the free software programmers that developed email encryption created keysigning and the Web of Trust.</p>
-<p>When you sign someone's key, you are publicly saying that you trust that it does belong to them and not an impostor. People who use your public key can see the number of signatures it has. Once you've used GnuPG for a long time, you may have hundreds of signatures. The Web of Trust is the constellation of all GnuPG users, connected to each other by chains of trust expressed through signatures, into a giant Web. The more signatures a key has, and the more signatures its signers' keys have, the more trustworthy that key is.</p>
+<p>When you sign someone's key, you are publicly saying that you trust that it does belong to them and not an impostor. People who use your public key can see the number of signatures it has. Once you've used GnuPG for a long time, you may have hundreds of signatures. The Web of Trust is the constellation of all GnuPG users, connected to each other by chains of trust expressed through signatures, into a giant network. The more signatures a key has, and the more signatures its signers' keys have, the more trustworthy that key is.</p>
+
+<p>People's public keys are usually identified by their key fingerprint, which is a string of digits like DD878C06E8C2BEDDD4A440D3E573346992AB3FF7 (for Adele's key). You can see the fingerprint for your public key, and other public keys saved on your computer, by going to OpenPGP → Key Management in your email program's menu, then right clicking on the key and choosing Key Properties. It's good practice to share your fingerprint wherever you share your email address, so that so that people can double-check that they have the correct public key when they download yours from a keyserver.</p>
+
+<p class="notes">You may also see public keys referred to by their key ID, which is simply the last 8 digits of the fingerprint, like 92AB3FF7 for Adele. The key ID is visible directly from the Key Management Window. This key ID is like a person's first name (it is a useful shorthand but may not be unique to a given key), whereas the fingerprint actually identifies the key uniquely without the possibility of confusion. If you only have the key ID, you can still look up the key (as well as its fingerprint), like you did in Step 3, but if multiple options appear, you'll need the fingerprint of the person to are trying to communicate to verify which one to use.</p>
-<p>People's public keys are usually identified by their key ID, which is a short string of 8 digits like 92AB3FF7 (for Adele's key). You can see your key ID on the right in OpenPGP → Key Management in your email program's menu.</p>
-<p>It's good practice to share your key ID, so that so that people can double-check that they have the correct public key when they download yours from a keyserver. You may also see public keys referred to by their key fingerprint, which is a longer string of digits, like DD878C06E8C2BEDDD4A440D3E573346992AB3FF7. The key ID is just the last 8 digits of the fingerprint.</p>
</div><!-- End .section-intro -->
<div id="step-sign_real_keys" class="step">
<div class="main">
<h3><em>Important:</em> check people's identification before signing their keys</h3>
- <p>Before signing a real person's key, always make sure it actually belongs to them, and they are who they say they are. Answer honestly in the window that pops up and asks "How carefully have you verified that the key you are about to sign actually belongs to the person(s) named above?".</p>
+ <p>Before signing a real person's key, always make sure it actually belongs to them, and that they are who they say they are. Ask them to show you their ID (unless you trust them very highly) and their public key fingerprint -- not just the shorter public key ID, which could refer to another key as well. In Enigmail, answer honestly in the window that pops up and asks "How carefully have you verified that the key you are about to sign actually belongs to the person(s) named above?".</p>
</div><!-- End .main -->
</div><!-- End #step-sign_real_keys .step-->
<div id="step-5d" class="step">
<div class="main">
<h3>Make your public key part of your online identity</h3>
- <p> First add your
key ID to your email signature, then compose an email to at least five of your friends, telling them you just set up GnuPG and mentioning your key ID. Link to this guide and ask them to join you. Don't forget that there's also an awesome <a href="infographic.html">infographic to share.</a></p>
+ <p> First add your
public key fingerprint to your email signature, then compose an email to at least five of your friends, telling them you just set up GnuPG and mentioning your public key fingerprint. Link to this guide and ask them to join you. Don't forget that there's also an awesome <a href="infographic.html">infographic to share.</a></p>
-<p class="notes">Start writing your key ID anywhere someone would see your email address: your social media profiles, blog, Website, or business card. (At the Free Software Foundation, we put ours on our <a href="https://fsf.org/about/staff">staff page</a>.) We need to get our culture to the point that we feel like something is missing when we see an email address without a public key ID.</p>
+<p class="notes">Start writing your public key fingerprint anywhere someone would see your email address: your social media profiles, blog, Website, or business card. (At the Free Software Foundation, we put ours on our <a href="https://fsf.org/about/staff">staff page</a>.) We need to get our culture to the point that we feel like something is missing when we see an email address without a public key fingerprint.</p>
</div><!-- End .main -->
</div><!-- End #step-5d .step-->
<p>You've now completed the basics of email encryption with GnuPG, taking action against bulk surveillance. A pat on the back to you! Want to do more to secure privacy for yourself and the people you communicate with?</p>
</div><!-- End .section-intro -->
+
<!-- ~~~~~~~~~ a div for each step ~~~~~~~~~ -->
- <div id="step-keysigning_party" class="step">
+ <div id="step-political" class="step">
<div class="sidebar">
- <p><img src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev0/img/screenshots/section6-next-steps.png" alt="Section 6: Next Steps" /></p>
+ <p><a id="infographic" href="infographic.html"><img src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev0/img/infographic-button.png" alt="View & share our infographic →" /></a></p>
</div><!-- /.sidebar -->
<div class="main">
- <h3>Go to a keysigning party</h3>
- <p>Keysigning parties are social events designed to build the Web of Trust. Participants match each others' photo IDs and key IDs, and then get out their laptops and sign each other's public keys. They're a great way to meet likeminded people and learn about new privacy tools, as well as build up people's trust in your key. Look for keysignings at tech events, hackerspaces and nerdy parties.</p>
- </div><!-- End .main -->
- </div><!-- End #keysigning_party .step -->
- <!-- ~~~~~~~~~ a div for each step ~~~~~~~~~ -->
- <div id="step-gnulinux" class="step">
- <div class="main">
- <h3>Switch to GNU/Linux for maximum safety</h3>
- <p>Mac OS is a nonfree operating system, which means that no one but Apple gets to see the code it runs on. This makes running Mac OS risky for your privacy -- there's no way to know if it's spying on you.</p><p>To push back hard against surveillance, we recommend you switch to a free software operating system like GNU/Linux. Free operating systems are completely transparent, so anyone can find and remove dangerous code. Learn more about free software at <a href="https://u.fsf.org/ys">fsf.org</a>.</p>
- </div><!-- End .main -->
- </div><!-- End #step-gnulinux .step -->
+ <h3>Join the movement</h3>
-<!-- ~~~~~~~~~ a div for each step ~~~~~~~~~ -->
- <div id="step-political" class="step">
- <div class="main">
- <h3>Work for political change</h3>
- <p>Encrypting our email is a powerful direct action, but to change the system, we also have to go to the root. One of the key things needed is <a href="https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html">reducing the amount of data collected about us in the first place</a>. To learn more and participate in efforts for change, join the Free Software Foundation's low-traffic mailing list.</a></p>
+<p>You've just taken a huge step towards protecting your privacy online. But each of us acting alone isn't enough. To topple bulk surveillance, we need to build a movement for the autonomy and freedom of all computer users. Join the Free Software Foundation's community to meet like-minded people and work together for change:</p>
<div class="newsletter">
<form method="post" action="https://crm.fsf.org/civicrm/profile/create&reset=1&gid=31">
- <input type="text" placeholder="Type your email..." name="email-Primary" id="frmEmail"><input type="submit" value="Subscribe me" name="_qf_Edit_next">
+ <input type="text" placeholder="Type your email..." name="email-Primary" id="frmEmail"><input type="submit" value="Add me" name="_qf_Edit_next">
<div>
<input type="hidden" value="" name="postURL"><input type="hidden" value="1" name="group[25]"><input type="hidden" value="https://crm.fsf.org/civicrm/profile?reset=1&gid=31" name="cancelURL"><input type="hidden" value="Edit:cancel" name="_qf_default">
</div>
</form>
- <p><small>Read our <a href="https://my.fsf.org/donate/privacypolicy.html">Privacy Policy</a></small></p>
+<p><small>You'll receive action alerts and updates from our low-volume mailing list. Read our <a href="https://my.fsf.org/donate/privacypolicy.html">privacy policy</a>.</small></p>
</div><!-- End .newsletter -->
+</br>
+<p>Join us on microblogging services for day-to-day updates:</p>
+<p style="font-size:150%"><a href="https://status.fsf.org/fsf">GNU Social</a> | <a href="http://microca.st/fsf">Pump.io</a> | <a href="https://www.twitter.com/fsf">Twitter</a></p>
+<p><a href="https://www.fsf.org/twitter">Read why GNU Social and Pump.io are better than Twitter.</a></small></p>
</div><!-- End .main -->
</div><!-- End #step-political .step -->
+ <!-- ~~~~~~~~~ a div for each step ~~~~~~~~~ -->
+ <div id="step-friends" class="step">
+<div class="main">
+ <h3>Get your friends involved</h3>
+<p>Before you close this guide, use <a href="https://fsf.org/share?u=https://u.fsf.org/zb&t=Encrypt with me using Email Self-Defense %40fsf">our sharing page</a> to compose a message to a few friends and ask them to join you in using encrypted email. Remember to include your <a href="#section4">GnuPG public key ID</a> so they can easily download your key.</p>
+
+ </div><!-- End .main -->
+ </div><!-- End #step-friends .step -->
<!-- ~~~~~~~~~ a div for each step ~~~~~~~~~ -->
<div id="step-more_technologies" class="step">
-<div class="sidebar">
- <p><a id="infographic" href="infographic.html"><img src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev0/img/infographic-button.png" alt="View & share our infographic →" /></a></p>
- </div><!-- /.sidebar -->
+
<div class="main">
+
<h3>Protect more of your digital life</h3>
- <p>
Learn surveillance-resistant technologies for instant messages, hard drive storage, online sharing and more at <a href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Collection:Privacy_pack"> the Free Software Directory's Privacy Pack</a> and <a href="https://prism-break.org">prism-break.org</a>.</p>
+ <p>
It's also great to learn surveillance-resistant technologies for instant messages, hard drive storage, online sharing and more at <a href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Collection:Privacy_pack"> the Free Software Directory's Privacy Pack</a> and <a href="https://prism-break.org">prism-break.org</a>.</p>
</div><!-- End .main -->
</div><!-- End #step-more_technologies .step -->
<!-- ~~~~~~~~~ a div for each step ~~~~~~~~~ -->
<div id="step-better" class="step">
+<div class="sidebar">
+ <p><img src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev0/img/screenshots/section6-next-steps.png" alt="Section 6: Next Steps" /></p>
+ </div><!-- /.sidebar -->
<div class="main">
<h3>Make Email Self-Defense tools even better</h3>
-<p><a href="https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Public_Review">Leave feedback and suggest improvements to this guide</a>, or email us at <a href="mailto:campaigns@fsf.org">campaigns@fsf.org</a> if you'd like to help maintain or translate it.</p>
+<p><a href="https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Public_Review">Leave feedback and suggest improvements to this guide</a>. We welcome translations, but we ask that you contact us at <a href="mailto:campaigns@fsf.org">campaigns@fsf.org</a> before you start, so that we can connect you with other translators working in your language.</p>
<p>If you like programming, you can contribute code to <a href="https://www.gnupg.org/">GnuPG</a> or <a href="https://www.enigmail.net/home/index.php">Enigmail</a>.</p>
-<p>
If you can't do any of these, please support the Free Software Foundation so we can get Email Self-Defense into the hands of as many people as possible, and make more tools like it.</a><p><a href="https://crm.fsf.org/civicrm/contribute/transact?reset=1&id=14&pk_campaign=esd&pk_kwd=guide_donate"><img alt="Donate" src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev0/img/donate.en.png"></a> <a href="https://u.fsf.org/yr"><img alt="Join now" src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev0/img/join.en.png"></a></p>
+<p>
To go the extra mile, support the Free Software Foundation so we can promote Email Self-Defense as heavily as possible, and make more tools like it.</a><p><a href="https://crm.fsf.org/civicrm/contribute/transact?reset=1&id=14&pk_campaign=esd&pk_kwd=guide_donate"><img alt="Donate" src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev0/img/donate.en.png"></a> <a href="https://u.fsf.org/yr"><img alt="Join now" src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev0/img/join.en.png"></a></p>
</div><!-- End .main -->
</div><!-- End #step-better .step -->
<div id="copyright">
<h4><a href="https://u.fsf.org/ys"><img alt="Free Software Foundation" src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev0/img/fsf-logo.png"></a></h4>
<p>Copyright © 2014 <a href="https://u.fsf.org/ys">Free Software Foundation</a>, Inc. <a href="https://my.fsf.org/donate/privacypolicy.html">Privacy Policy</a>. <a href="https://u.fsf.org/yr">Join.</a></p>
- <p>The images on this page are under a <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license (or later version)</a>, and the rest of it is under a <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license (or later version)</a>. — <a href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.html#OtherLicenses">Why these licenses?</a></p>
- <p>Fonts used in the guide & infographic: <a href="https://www.google.com/fonts/specimen/Dosis">Dosis</a> by Pablo Impallari, <a href="http://www.google.com/fonts/specimen/Signika">Signika</a> by Anna Giedryś <a href="http://www.google.com/fonts/specimen/Archivo+Narrow">Archivo Narrow</a> by Omnibus-Type, <a href="http://www.thegopherarchive.com/gopher-files-hacks-pxl2000-119351.htm">PXL-2000</a> by Florian Cramer.</p>
+<p><em>Version 2.0, launched 6/18/2014. <!--LANGUAGE translation by NAME, NAME and NAME.--></em></p>
+<p>The images on this page are under a <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license (or later version)</a>, and the rest of it is under a <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license (or later version)</a>. — <a href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.html#OtherLicenses">Why these licenses?</a></p>
+ <p>Download the source packages for <a href="https://fixme.com">this guide</a> and for <a href="https://static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev0/gnupg-infographic.zip">the infographic</a>. Fonts used in the guide & infographic: <a href="https://www.google.com/fonts/specimen/Dosis">Dosis</a> by Pablo Impallari, <a href="http://www.google.com/fonts/specimen/Signika">Signika</a> by Anna Giedryś <a href="http://www.google.com/fonts/specimen/Archivo+Narrow">Archivo Narrow</a> by Omnibus-Type, <a href="http://www.thegopherarchive.com/gopher-files-hacks-pxl2000-119351.htm">PXL-2000</a> by Florian Cramer.</p>
+ <p>
+ <a href="//weblabels.fsf.org/emailselfdefense.fsf.org/"
+ rel="jslicense">
+ JavaScript license information
+ </a>
+ </p>
</div><!-- /#copyright -->
<p class="credits">
Infographic and guide design by <a rel="external" href="http://jplusplus.org"><strong>Journalism++</strong> <img src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev0/img/jplusplus.png" alt="Journalism++" /></a>
projects / enc.git / blobdiff