esd-temp.pot

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   2 # Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   3 # This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
   4 # FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
   5 #
   6 #, fuzzy
   7 msgid ""
   8 msgstr ""
   9 "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
  10 "POT-Creation-Date: 2022-02-07 20:49+0100\n"
  11 "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
  12 "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
  13 "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
  14 "Language: \n"
  15 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
  16 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
  17 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
  18
  19 #. type: Attribute 'lang' of: <html>
  20 msgid "en"
  21 msgstr ""
  22
  23 #. type: Attribute 'content' of: <html><head><meta>
  24 msgid "text/html; charset=utf-8"
  25 msgstr ""
  26
  27 #. type: Content of: <html><head><title>
  28 msgid "Email Self-Defense - a guide to fighting surveillance with GnuPG encryption"
  29 msgstr ""
  30
  31 #. type: Attribute 'content' of: <html><head><meta>
  32 msgid ""
  33 "GnuPG, GPG, openpgp, surveillance, privacy, email, security, GnuPG2, "
  34 "encryption"
  35 msgstr ""
  36
  37 #. type: Attribute 'content' of: <html><head><meta>
  38 msgid ""
  39 "Email surveillance violates our fundamental rights and makes free speech "
  40 "risky. This guide will teach you email self-defense in 40 minutes with "
  41 "GnuPG."
  42 msgstr ""
  43
  44 #. type: Attribute 'content' of: <html><head><meta>
  45 msgid "width=device-width, initial-scale=1"
  46 msgstr ""
  47
  48 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p>
  49 msgid ""
  50 "<strong>Please check your email for a confirmation link now. Thanks for "
  51 "joining our list!</strong>"
  52 msgstr ""
  53
  54 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p>
  55 msgid ""
  56 "If you don't receive the confirmation link, send us an email at info@fsf.org "
  57 "to be added manually."
  58 msgstr ""
  59
  60 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><p><img>
  61 msgid "Try it out."
  62 msgstr ""
  63
  64 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p>
  65 msgid "Join us on microblogging services for day-to-day updates:"
  66 msgstr ""
  67
  68 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><a>
  69 msgid "<a href=\"https://status.fsf.org/fsf\">"
  70 msgstr ""
  71
  72 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a><img>
  73 msgid "[GNU Social]"
  74 msgstr ""
  75
  76 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><a>
  77 msgid "&nbsp;GNU Social</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=\"https://hostux.social/@fsf\">"
  78 msgstr ""
  79
  80 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a><img>
  81 msgid "[Mastodon]"
  82 msgstr ""
  83
  84 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
  85 msgid ""
  86 "&nbsp;Mastodon</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a "
  87 "href=\"https://www.twitter.com/fsf\">Twitter</a>"
  88 msgstr ""
  89
  90 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p>
  91 msgid ""
  92 "<small><a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/twitter\">Read why GNU Social and "
  93 "Mastodon are better than Twitter.</a></small>"
  94 msgstr ""
  95
  96 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p>
  97 msgid "&larr; Return to <a href=\"index.html\">Email Self-Defense</a>"
  98 msgstr ""
  99
 100 #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><h4><a>
 101 msgid "<a href=\"https://u.fsf.org/ys\">"
 102 msgstr ""
 103
 104 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><footer><div><div><h4><a><img>
 105 msgid "Free Software Foundation"
 106 msgstr ""
 107
 108 #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><p>
 109 msgid "</a>"
 110 msgstr ""
 111
 112 #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p>
 113 msgid ""
 114 "Copyright &copy; 2014-2021 <a href=\"https://u.fsf.org/ys\">Free Software "
 115 "Foundation</a>, Inc. <a "
 116 "href=\"https://my.fsf.org/donate/privacypolicy.html\">Privacy "
 117 "Policy</a>. Please support our work by <a "
 118 "href=\"https://u.fsf.org/yr\">joining us as an associate member.</a>"
 119 msgstr ""
 120
 121 #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p>
 122 msgid ""
 123 "The images on this page are under a <a "
 124 "href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\">Creative Commons "
 125 "Attribution 4.0 license (or later version)</a>, and the rest of it is under "
 126 "a <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0\">Creative "
 127 "Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license (or later version)</a>. Download "
 128 "the <a "
 129 "href=\"https://agpl.fsf.org/emailselfdefense.fsf.org/edward/CURRENT/edward.tar.gz\"> "
 130 "source code of Edward reply bot</a> by Andrew Engelbrecht "
 131 "&lt;andrew@engelbrecht.io&gt; and Josh Drake &lt;zamnedix@gnu.org&gt;, "
 132 "available under the GNU Affero General Public License. <a "
 133 "href=\"https://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.html#OtherLicenses\">Why "
 134 "these licenses?</a>"
 135 msgstr ""
 136
 137 #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p>
 138 msgid ""
 139 "Fonts used in the guide &amp; infographic: <a "
 140 "href=\"https://www.google.com/fonts/specimen/Dosis\">Dosis</a> by Pablo "
 141 "Impallari, <a "
 142 "href=\"https://www.google.com/fonts/specimen/Signika\">Signika</a> by Anna "
 143 "Giedry&#347;, <a "
 144 "href=\"https://www.google.com/fonts/specimen/Archivo+Narrow\">Archivo "
 145 "Narrow</a> by Omnibus-Type, <a "
 146 "href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Graphics_Howto#Pitfalls\">PXL-2000</a> "
 147 "by Florian Cramer."
 148 msgstr ""
 149
 150 #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p>
 151 msgid ""
 152 "Download the <a href=\"emailselfdefense_source.zip\">source package</a> for "
 153 "this guide, including fonts, image source files and the text of Edward's "
 154 "messages."
 155 msgstr ""
 156
 157 #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p>
 158 msgid ""
 159 "This site uses the Weblabels standard for labeling <a "
 160 "href=\"https://www.fsf.org/campaigns/freejs\">free JavaScript</a>. View the "
 161 "JavaScript <a href=\"https://weblabels.fsf.org/emailselfdefense.fsf.org/\" "
 162 "rel=\"jslicense\">source code and license information</a>."
 163 msgstr ""
 164
 165 #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><p><a>
 166 msgid ""
 167 "Infographic and guide design by <a rel=\"external\" "
 168 "href=\"https://jplusplus.org\"><strong>Journalism++</strong>"
 169 msgstr ""
 170
 171 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><footer><div><p><a><img>
 172 msgid "Journalism++"
 173 msgstr ""
 174
 175 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><h1>
 176 msgid "Email Self-Defense"
 177 msgstr ""
 178
 179 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
 180 msgid ""
 181 "<strong><a "
 182 "href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Translation_Guide\"> "
 183 "Translate!</a></strong>"
 184 msgstr ""
 185
 186 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
 187 msgid "<a href=\"index.html\" class=\"current\">Set up guide</a>"
 188 msgstr ""
 189
 190 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
 191 msgid "<a href=\"workshops.html\">Teach your friends</a>"
 192 msgstr ""
 193
 194 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a>
 195 msgid ""
 196 "<a "
 197 "href=\"https://fsf.org/share?u=https://u.fsf.org/zb&amp;t=Email%20encryption%20for%20everyone%20via%20%40fsf\"> "
 198 "Share&nbsp;"
 199 msgstr ""
 200
 201 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a>
 202 msgid "&nbsp;"
 203 msgstr ""
 204
 205 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a><img>
 206 msgid "[Reddit]"
 207 msgstr ""
 208
 209 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a><img>
 210 msgid "[Hacker News]"
 211 msgstr ""
 212
 213 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><div><p>
 214 msgid ""
 215 "We fight for computer users' rights, and promote the development of free (as "
 216 "in freedom) software. Resisting bulk surveillance is very important to us."
 217 msgstr ""
 218
 219 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><div><p>
 220 msgid ""
 221 "<strong>Please donate to support Email Self-Defense. We need to keep "
 222 "improving it, and making more materials, for the benefit of people around "
 223 "the world taking the first step towards protecting their privacy.</strong>"
 224 msgstr ""
 225
 226 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><a>
 227 msgid ""
 228 "<a "
 229 "href=\"https://crm.fsf.org/civicrm/contribute/transact?reset=1&amp;id=14&amp;mtm_campaign=email_self_defense&amp;mtm_kwd=guide_donate\">"
 230 msgstr ""
 231
 232 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a><img>
 233 msgid "Donate"
 234 msgstr ""
 235
 236 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a>
 237 msgid "<a id=\"infographic\" href=\"infographic.html\">"
 238 msgstr ""
 239
 240 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><a><img>
 241 msgid "View &amp; share our infographic &rarr;"
 242 msgstr ""
 243
 244 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p>
 245 msgid ""
 246 "</a> Bulk surveillance violates our fundamental rights and makes free speech "
 247 "risky. This guide will teach you a basic surveillance self-defense skill: "
 248 "email encryption. Once you've finished, you'll be able to send and receive "
 249 "emails that are scrambled to make sure a surveillance agent or thief "
 250 "intercepting your email can't read them. All you need is a computer with an "
 251 "Internet connection, an email account, and about forty minutes."
 252 msgstr ""
 253
 254 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p>
 255 msgid ""
 256 "Even if you have nothing to hide, using encryption helps protect the privacy "
 257 "of people you communicate with, and makes life difficult for bulk "
 258 "surveillance systems. If you do have something important to hide, you're in "
 259 "good company; these are the same tools that whistleblowers use to protect "
 260 "their identities while shining light on human rights abuses, corruption, and "
 261 "other crimes."
 262 msgstr ""
 263
 264 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p>
 265 msgid ""
 266 "In addition to using encryption, standing up to surveillance requires "
 267 "fighting politically for a <a "
 268 "href=\"https://gnu.org/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">reduction "
 269 "in the amount of data collected on us</a>, but the essential first step is "
 270 "to protect yourself and make surveillance of your communication as difficult "
 271 "as possible. This guide helps you do that. It is designed for beginners, but "
 272 "if you already know the basics of GnuPG or are an experienced free software "
 273 "user, you'll enjoy the advanced tips and the <a "
 274 "href=\"workshops.html\">guide to teaching your friends</a>."
 275 msgstr ""
 276
 277 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
 278 msgid "<em>#1</em> Get the pieces"
 279 msgstr ""
 280
 281 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
 282 msgid ""
 283 "This guide relies on software which is <a "
 284 "href=\"https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html\">freely licensed</a>; "
 285 "it's completely transparent and anyone can copy it or make their own "
 286 "version. This makes it safer from surveillance than proprietary software "
 287 "(like Windows or macOS). Learn more about free software at <a "
 288 "href=\"https://u.fsf.org/ys\">fsf.org</a>."
 289 msgstr ""
 290
 291 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
 292 msgid ""
 293 "Most GNU/Linux operating systems come with GnuPG installed on them, so if "
 294 "you're running one of these systems, you don't have to download it. If "
 295 "you're running macOS or Windows, steps to download GnuPG are below. Before "
 296 "configuring your encryption setup with this guide, though, you'll need a "
 297 "desktop email program installed on your computer. Many GNU/Linux "
 298 "distributions have one installed already, such as Icedove, which may be "
 299 "under the alternate name \"Thunderbird.\" Programs like these are another "
 300 "way to access the same email accounts you can access in a browser (like "
 301 "Gmail), but provide extra features."
 302 msgstr ""
 303
 304 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
 305 msgid "Step 1.A: Install Wizard"
 306 msgstr ""
 307
 308 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
 309 msgid "<em>Step 1.a</em> Set up your email program with your email account"
 310 msgstr ""
 311
 312 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 313 msgid ""
 314 "Open your email program and follow the wizard (step-by-step walkthrough)  "
 315 "that sets it up with your email account. This usually starts from \"Account "
 316 "Settings\" &rarr; \"Add Mail Account\". You should get the email server "
 317 "settings from your systems administrator or the help section of your email "
 318 "account."
 319 msgstr ""
 320
 321 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><h4>
 322 msgid "Troubleshooting"
 323 msgstr ""
 324
 325 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 326 msgid "The wizard doesn't launch"
 327 msgstr ""
 328
 329 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 330 msgid ""
 331 "You can launch the wizard yourself, but the menu option for doing so is "
 332 "named differently in each email program. The button to launch it will be in "
 333 "the program's main menu, under \"New\" or something similar, titled "
 334 "something like \"Add account\" or \"New/Existing email account.\""
 335 msgstr ""
 336
 337 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 338 msgid "The wizard can't find my account or isn't downloading my mail"
 339 msgstr ""
 340
 341 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 342 msgid ""
 343 "Before searching the Web, we recommend you start by asking other people who "
 344 "use your email system, to figure out the correct settings."
 345 msgstr ""
 346
 347 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 348 msgid "I can't find the menu"
 349 msgstr ""
 350
 351 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 352 msgid ""
 353 "In many new email programs, the main menu is represented by an image of "
 354 "three stacked horizontal bars."
 355 msgstr ""
 356
 357 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 358 msgid "Don't see a solution to your problem?"
 359 msgstr ""
 360
 361 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 362 msgid ""
 363 "Please let us know on the <a "
 364 "href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Public_Review\">feedback "
 365 "page</a>."
 366 msgstr ""
 367
 368 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
 369 msgid "<em>Step 1.b</em> Install GnuPG"
 370 msgstr ""
 371
 372 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 373 msgid ""
 374 "If you are using a GNU/Linux machine, you should already have GnuPG "
 375 "installed, and you can skip to <a href=\"#section2\">Section 2</a>."
 376 msgstr ""
 377
 378 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 379 msgid ""
 380 "If you are using a macOS or Windows machine, however, you need to first "
 381 "install the GnuPG program. Select your operating system below and follow the "
 382 "instructions. For the rest of this guide, the steps are the same for all "
 383 "operating systems."
 384 msgstr ""
 385
 386 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><h4>
 387 msgid "macOS"
 388 msgstr ""
 389
 390 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 391 msgid "Use a third-party package manager to install GnuPG"
 392 msgstr ""
 393
 394 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
 395 msgid ""
 396 "The default macOS package manager makes it difficult to install GnuPG and "
 397 "other pieces of free software (like Emacs, GIMP, or Inkscape). To make "
 398 "things easier, we recommend setting up the third-party package manager "
 399 "\"Homebrew\" to install GnuPG. For this, we will use a program called "
 400 "\"Terminal,\" which is pre-installed on macOS."
 401 msgstr ""
 402
 403 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
 404 msgid ""
 405 "# Copy the first command on the home page of <a "
 406 "href=\"https://brew.sh/\">Homebrew</a> by clicking on the clipboard icon, "
 407 "and paste it in Terminal. Click \"Enter\" and wait for the installation to "
 408 "finalize."
 409 msgstr ""
 410
 411 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
 412 msgid "# Then install GnuPG by entering the following code in Terminal:"
 413 msgstr ""
 414
 415 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
 416 msgid "<code>brew install gnupg gnupg2</code>"
 417 msgstr ""
 418
 419 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><h4>
 420 msgid "Windows"
 421 msgstr ""
 422
 423 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 424 msgid "Get GnuPG by downloading GPG4Win"
 425 msgstr ""
 426
 427 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
 428 msgid ""
 429 "<a href=\"https://www.gpg4win.org/\">GPG4Win</a> is an email and file "
 430 "encryption software package that includes GnuPG. Download and install the "
 431 "latest version, choosing default options whenever asked. After it's "
 432 "installed, you can close any windows that it creates."
 433 msgstr ""
 434
 435 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
 436 msgid "GnuPG, OpenPGP, what?"
 437 msgstr ""
 438
 439 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 440 msgid ""
 441 "In general, the terms GnuPG, GPG, GNU Privacy Guard, OpenPGP and PGP are "
 442 "used interchangeably. Technically, OpenPGP (Pretty Good Privacy) is the "
 443 "encryption standard, and GNU Privacy Guard (often shortened to GPG or GnuPG)  "
 444 "is the program that implements the standard. Most email programs provide an "
 445 "interface for GnuPG. There is also a newer version of GnuPG, called GnuPG2."
 446 msgstr ""
 447
 448 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
 449 msgid "<em>#2</em> Make your keys"
 450 msgstr ""
 451
 452 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><p><img>
 453 msgid "A robot with a head shaped like a key holding a private and a public key"
 454 msgstr ""
 455
 456 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
 457 msgid ""
 458 "To use the GnuPG system, you'll need a public key and a private key (known "
 459 "together as a keypair). Each is a long string of randomly generated numbers "
 460 "and letters that are unique to you. Your public and private keys are linked "
 461 "together by a special mathematical function."
 462 msgstr ""
 463
 464 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
 465 msgid ""
 466 "Your public key isn't like a physical key, because it's stored in the open "
 467 "in an online directory called a keyserver. People download it and use it, "
 468 "along with GnuPG, to encrypt emails they send to you. You can think of the "
 469 "keyserver as a phonebook; people who want to send you encrypted email can "
 470 "look up your public key."
 471 msgstr ""
 472
 473 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
 474 msgid ""
 475 "Your private key is more like a physical key, because you keep it to "
 476 "yourself (on your computer). You use GnuPG and your private key together to "
 477 "descramble encrypted emails other people send to you. <strong>You should "
 478 "never share your private key with anyone, under any circumstances.</strong>"
 479 msgstr ""
 480
 481 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
 482 msgid ""
 483 "In addition to encryption and decryption, you can also use these keys to "
 484 "sign messages and check the authenticity of other people's signatures. We'll "
 485 "discuss this more in the next section."
 486 msgstr ""
 487
 488 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
 489 msgid "Step 2.A: Make your Keypair"
 490 msgstr ""
 491
 492 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
 493 msgid "Step 2.A: Set your passphrase"
 494 msgstr ""
 495
 496 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
 497 msgid "<em>Step 2.a</em> Make a keypair"
 498 msgstr ""
 499
 500 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h4>
 501 msgid "Make your keypair"
 502 msgstr ""
 503
 504 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 505 msgid ""
 506 "We will use the command line in a terminal to create a keypair using the "
 507 "GnuPG program."
 508 msgstr ""
 509
 510 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 511 msgid ""
 512 "Whether on GNU/Linux, macOS or Windows, you can launch your terminal "
 513 "(\"Terminal\" in macOS, \"PowerShell\" in Windows) from the Applications "
 514 "menu (some GNU/Linux systems respond to the <kbd>Ctrl + Alt + T</kbd> "
 515 "shortcut)."
 516 msgstr ""
 517
 518 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 519 msgid "# Enter <code>gpg --full-generate-key</code> to start the process."
 520 msgstr ""
 521
 522 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 523 msgid ""
 524 "# To answer what kind of key you would like to create, select the default "
 525 "option: <samp>1&nbsp;RSA&nbsp;and&nbsp;RSA</samp>."
 526 msgstr ""
 527
 528 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 529 msgid "# Enter the following keysize: <code>4096</code> for a strong key."
 530 msgstr ""
 531
 532 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 533 msgid "# Choose the expiration date; we suggest <code>2y</code> (2 years)."
 534 msgstr ""
 535
 536 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 537 msgid "Follow the prompts to continue setting up with your personal details."
 538 msgstr ""
 539
 540 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
 541 msgid ""
 542 "Depending on your version of GPG, you may need to use <code>--gen-key</code> "
 543 "instead of <code>--full-generate-key</code>&#65279;."
 544 msgstr ""
 545
 546 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h4>
 547 msgid "Set your passphrase"
 548 msgstr ""
 549
 550 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 551 msgid ""
 552 "On the screen titled \"Passphrase,\" pick a strong password! You can do it "
 553 "manually, or you can use the Diceware method. Doing it manually is faster "
 554 "but not as secure. Using Diceware takes longer and requires dice, but "
 555 "creates a password that is much harder for attackers to figure out. To use "
 556 "it, read the section \"Make a secure passphrase with Diceware\" in <a "
 557 "href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/03/26/passphrases-can-memorize-attackers-cant-guess/\"> "
 558 "this article</a> by Micah Lee."
 559 msgstr ""
 560
 561 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 562 msgid ""
 563 "If you'd like to pick a passphrase manually, come up with something you can "
 564 "remember which is at least twelve characters long, and includes at least one "
 565 "lower case and upper case letter and at least one number or punctuation "
 566 "symbol. Never pick a password you've used elsewhere. Don't use any "
 567 "recognizable patterns, such as birthdays, telephone numbers, pets' names, "
 568 "song lyrics, quotes from books, and so on."
 569 msgstr ""
 570
 571 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 572 msgid "GnuPG is not installed"
 573 msgstr ""
 574
 575 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 576 msgid ""
 577 "You can check if this is the case with the command <code>gpg "
 578 "--version</code>&#65279;.  If GnuPG is not installed, it will bring up the "
 579 "following result on most GNU/Linux operating systems, or something like it: "
 580 "<samp>Command 'gpg' not found, but can be installed with: sudo apt install "
 581 "gnupg</samp>. Follow that command and install the program."
 582 msgstr ""
 583
 584 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 585 msgid "<i>gpg --full-generate-key</i> command not working"
 586 msgstr ""
 587
 588 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 589 msgid ""
 590 "Some distributions use a different version of GPG. When you receive an error "
 591 "code that is something along the lines of: <samp>gpg: Invalid option "
 592 "\"--full-generate-key\"</samp>, you can try the following commands:"
 593 msgstr ""
 594
 595 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 596 msgid "<code>sudo apt update</code>"
 597 msgstr ""
 598
 599 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 600 msgid "<code>sudo apt install gnupg2</code>"
 601 msgstr ""
 602
 603 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 604 msgid "<code>gpg2 --full-generate-key</code>"
 605 msgstr ""
 606
 607 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 608 msgid ""
 609 "If this resolved the issue, you need to continue to use the gpg2 identifier "
 610 "instead of gpg throughout the following steps of the guide."
 611 msgstr ""
 612
 613 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 614 msgid "I took too long to create my passphrase"
 615 msgstr ""
 616
 617 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 618 msgid ""
 619 "That's okay. It's important to think about your passphrase. When you're "
 620 "ready, just follow the steps from the beginning again to create your key."
 621 msgstr ""
 622
 623 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 624 msgid "How can I see my key?"
 625 msgstr ""
 626
 627 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 628 msgid ""
 629 "Use the following command to see all keys: <code>gpg "
 630 "--list-keys</code>&#65279;. Yours should be listed in there, and later, so "
 631 "will Edward's (<a href=\"#section3\">Section 3</a>)."
 632 msgstr ""
 633
 634 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 635 msgid ""
 636 "If you want to see only your key, you can use <code>gpg --list-key "
 637 "[your@email]</code>&#65279;."
 638 msgstr ""
 639
 640 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 641 msgid ""
 642 "You can also use <code>gpg --list-secret-key</code> to see your own private "
 643 "key."
 644 msgstr ""
 645
 646 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 647 msgid "More resources"
 648 msgstr ""
 649
 650 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 651 msgid ""
 652 "For more information about this process, you can also refer to <a "
 653 "href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/c14.html#AEN25\">The GNU Privacy "
 654 "Handbook</a>. Make sure you stick with \"RSA and RSA\" (the default), "
 655 "because it's newer and more secure than the algorithms the documentation "
 656 "recommends. Also make sure your key is at least 4096&nbsp;bits if you want "
 657 "to be secure."
 658 msgstr ""
 659
 660 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><h4>
 661 msgid "Advanced"
 662 msgstr ""
 663
 664 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 665 msgid "Advanced key pairs"
 666 msgstr ""
 667
 668 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 669 msgid ""
 670 "When GnuPG creates a new keypair, it compartmentalizes the encryption "
 671 "function from the signing function through <a "
 672 "href=\"https://wiki.debian.org/Subkeys\">subkeys</a>. If you use subkeys "
 673 "carefully, you can keep your GnuPG identity more secure and recover from a "
 674 "compromised key much more quickly. <a "
 675 "href=\"https://alexcabal.com/creating-the-perfect-gpg-keypair/\">Alex "
 676 "Cabal</a> and <a href=\"https://keyring.debian.org/creating-key.html\">the "
 677 "Debian wiki</a> provide good guides for setting up a secure subkey "
 678 "configuration."
 679 msgstr ""
 680
 681 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
 682 msgid "Step 2.B: Send to server and generate a certificate"
 683 msgstr ""
 684
 685 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
 686 msgid "<em>Step 2.b</em> Some important steps following creation"
 687 msgstr ""
 688
 689 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h4>
 690 msgid "Upload your key to a keyserver"
 691 msgstr ""
 692
 693 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 694 msgid ""
 695 "We will upload your key to a keyserver, so if someone wants to send you an "
 696 "encrypted message, they can download your public key from the "
 697 "Internet. There are multiple keyservers that you can select from the menu "
 698 "when you upload, but they are mostly all copies of each other. Any server "
 699 "will work, but it's good to remember which one you uploaded your key to "
 700 "originally. Also keep in mind, sometimes takes a few hours for them to match "
 701 "each other when a new key is uploaded."
 702 msgstr ""
 703
 704 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 705 msgid ""
 706 "# Copy your keyID: <code>gpg --list-key [your@email]</code> will list your "
 707 "public (\"pub\") key information, including your keyID, which is a unique "
 708 "list of numbers and letters. Copy this keyID, so you can use it in the "
 709 "following command."
 710 msgstr ""
 711
 712 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 713 msgid "# Upload your key to a server: <code>gpg --send-key [keyID]</code>"
 714 msgstr ""
 715
 716 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h4>
 717 msgid "Export your key to a file"
 718 msgstr ""
 719
 720 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 721 msgid ""
 722 "Use the following command to export your secret key so you can import it "
 723 "into your email client at the next <a href=\"#section3\">step</a>. To avoid "
 724 "getting your key compromised, store this in a safe place, and make sure that "
 725 "if it is transferred, it is done so in a trusted way. Exporting your keys "
 726 "can be done with the following commands:"
 727 msgstr ""
 728
 729 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><code>
 730 msgid "<code> $ gpg --export-secret-keys -a [keyID] > my_secret_key.asc"
 731 msgstr ""
 732
 733 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 734 msgid "$ gpg --export -a [keyID] > my_public_key.asc </code>"
 735 msgstr ""
 736
 737 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h4>
 738 msgid "Generate a revocation certificate"
 739 msgstr ""
 740
 741 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 742 msgid ""
 743 "Just in case you lose your key, or it gets compromised, you want to generate "
 744 "a certificate and choose to save it in a safe place on your computer for now "
 745 "(please refer to <a href=\"#step-6c\">Step 6.C</a> for how to best store "
 746 "your revocation cerficate safely). This step is essential for your email "
 747 "self-defense, as you'll learn more about in <a href=\"#section5\">Section "
 748 "5</a>."
 749 msgstr ""
 750
 751 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 752 msgid ""
 753 "# Generate a revocation certificate: <code>gpg --gen-revoke --output "
 754 "revoke.asc [keyID]</code>"
 755 msgstr ""
 756
 757 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 758 msgid ""
 759 "# It will prompt you to give a reason for revocation, we recommend to use "
 760 "<samp>1&nbsp;=&nbsp;key has been compromised</samp>."
 761 msgstr ""
 762
 763 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 764 msgid ""
 765 "# You don't have to fill in a reason, but you can; then press \"Enter\" for "
 766 "an empty line, and confirm your selection."
 767 msgstr ""
 768
 769 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 770 msgid "Sending my key to the keyserver is not working"
 771 msgstr ""
 772
 773 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 774 msgid ""
 775 "Instead of using the general command to upload your key to the keyserver, "
 776 "you can use a more specific command and add the keyserver to your command "
 777 "<code>gpg --keyserver keys.openpgp.org --send-key [keyID]</code>&#65279;."
 778 msgstr ""
 779
 780 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 781 msgid "My key doesn't seem to be working or I get a \"permission denied.\""
 782 msgstr ""
 783
 784 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
 785 msgid ""
 786 "Like every other file or folder, gpg keys are subject to permissions. If "
 787 "these are not set correctly, your system may not be accepting your keys. You "
 788 "can follow the next steps to check, and update to the right permissions."
 789 msgstr ""
 790
 791 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
 792 msgid "# Check your permissions: <code>ls -l ~/.gnupg/*</code>"
 793 msgstr ""
 794
 795 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
 796 msgid ""
 797 "# Set permissions to read, write, execute for only yourself, no "
 798 "others. These are the recommended permissions for your folder."
 799 msgstr ""
 800
 801 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
 802 msgid "You can use the code: <code>chmod 700 ~/.gnupg</code>"
 803 msgstr ""
 804
 805 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
 806 msgid ""
 807 "# Set permissions to read and write for yourself only, no others. These are "
 808 "the recommended permissions for the keys inside your folder."
 809 msgstr ""
 810
 811 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
 812 msgid "You can use the code: <code>chmod 600 ~/.gnupg/*</code>"
 813 msgstr ""
 814
 815 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
 816 msgid ""
 817 "If you have (for any reason) created your own folders inside ~/.gnupg, you "
 818 "must also additionally apply execute permissions to that folder. Folders "
 819 "require execution privileges to be opened. For more information on "
 820 "permissions, you can check out <a "
 821 "href=\"https://helpdeskgeek.com/linux-tips/understanding-linux-permissions-chmod-usage/\">this "
 822 "detailed information guide</a>."
 823 msgstr ""
 824
 825 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 826 msgid "More about keyservers"
 827 msgstr ""
 828
 829 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 830 msgid ""
 831 "You can find some more keyserver information<a "
 832 "href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/x457.html\"> in this "
 833 "manual</a>. <a href=\"https://sks-keyservers.net/overview-of-pools.php\">The "
 834 "sks Web site</a> maintains a list of highly interconnected keyservers. You "
 835 "can also <a "
 836 "href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/x56.html#AEN64\">directly export "
 837 "your key</a> as a file on your computer."
 838 msgstr ""
 839
 840 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 841 msgid "Transferring your keys"
 842 msgstr ""
 843
 844 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
 845 msgid ""
 846 "Use the following commands to transfer your keys. To avoid getting your key "
 847 "compromised, store it in a safe place, and make sure that if it is "
 848 "transferred, it is done so in a trusted way. Importing and exporting a key "
 849 "can be done with the following commands:"
 850 msgstr ""
 851
 852 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p><code>
 853 msgid "<code> $ gpg --export-secret-keys -a [keyID] > my_private_key.asc"
 854 msgstr ""
 855
 856 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p><code>
 857 msgid "$ gpg --export -a [keyID] > my_public_key.asc"
 858 msgstr ""
 859
 860 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p><code>
 861 msgid "$ gpg --import my_private_key.asc"
 862 msgstr ""
 863
 864 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
 865 msgid "$ gpg --import my_public_key.asc </code>"
 866 msgstr ""
 867
 868 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
 869 msgid ""
 870 "Ensure that the keyID printed is the correct one, and if so, then go ahead "
 871 "and add ultimate trust for it:"
 872 msgstr ""
 873
 874 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
 875 msgid "<code> $ gpg --edit-key [your@email] </code>"
 876 msgstr ""
 877
 878 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
 879 msgid ""
 880 "Because this is your key, you should choose "
 881 "<code>ultimate</code>&#65279;. You shouldn't trust anyone else's key "
 882 "ultimately."
 883 msgstr ""
 884
 885 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
 886 msgid ""
 887 "Refer to <a href=\"#step-2b\">Troubleshooting in Step 2.B</a> for more "
 888 "information on permissions. When transferring keys, your permissions may get "
 889 "mixed, and errors may be prompted. These are easily avoided when your "
 890 "folders and files have the right permissions"
 891 msgstr ""
 892
 893 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
 894 msgid "<em>#3</em> Set up email encryption"
 895 msgstr ""
 896
 897 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
 898 msgid ""
 899 "The Icedove (or Thunderbird) email program has PGP functionality integrated, "
 900 "which makes it pretty easy to work with. We'll take you through the steps of "
 901 "integrating and using your key in these email clients."
 902 msgstr ""
 903
 904 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
 905 msgid "Step 3.A: Email Menu"
 906 msgstr ""
 907
 908 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
 909 msgid "Step 3.A: Import From File"
 910 msgstr ""
 911
 912 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
 913 msgid "Step 3.A: Success"
 914 msgstr ""
 915
 916 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
 917 msgid "Step 3.A: Troubleshoot"
 918 msgstr ""
 919
 920 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
 921 msgid "<em>Step 3.a</em> Set up your email with encryption"
 922 msgstr ""
 923
 924 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 925 msgid ""
 926 "Once you have set up your email with encryption, you can start contributing "
 927 "to encrypted traffic on the Internet. First we'll get your email client to "
 928 "import your secret key, and we will also learn how to get other people's "
 929 "public keys from servers so you can send and receive encrypted email."
 930 msgstr ""
 931
 932 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 933 msgid "# Open your email client and use \"Tools\" &rarr; <i>OpenPGP Key Manager</i>"
 934 msgstr ""
 935
 936 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 937 msgid "# Under \"File\" &rarr; <i>Import Secret Key(s) From File</i>"
 938 msgstr ""
 939
 940 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 941 msgid ""
 942 "# Select the file you saved under the name [my_secret_key.asc] in <a "
 943 "href=\"#step-2b\">Step 2.B</a> when you exported your key"
 944 msgstr ""
 945
 946 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 947 msgid "# Unlock with your passphrase"
 948 msgstr ""
 949
 950 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 951 msgid ""
 952 "# You will receive a \"OpenPGP keys successfully imported\" window to "
 953 "confirm success"
 954 msgstr ""
 955
 956 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 957 msgid ""
 958 "# Go to \"Account settings\" &rarr; \"End-To-End Encryption,\" and make sure "
 959 "your key is imported and select <i>Treat this key as a Personal Key</i>."
 960 msgstr ""
 961
 962 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 963 msgid "I'm not sure the import worked correctly"
 964 msgstr ""
 965
 966 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 967 msgid ""
 968 "Look for \"Account settings\" &rarr; \"End-To-End Encryption.\" Here you can "
 969 "see if your personal key associated with this email is found. If it is not, "
 970 "you can try again via the <i>Add key</i> option. Make sure you have the "
 971 "correct, active, secret key file."
 972 msgstr ""
 973
 974 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
 975 msgid "<em>#4</em> Try it out!"
 976 msgstr ""
 977
 978 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><p><img>
 979 msgid "Illustration of a person in a house with a cat connected to a server"
 980 msgstr ""
 981
 982 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
 983 msgid ""
 984 "Now you'll try a test correspondence with an FSF computer program named "
 985 "Edward, who knows how to use encryption. Except where noted, these are the "
 986 "same steps you'd follow when corresponding with a real, live person."
 987 msgstr ""
 988
 989 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
 990 msgid "Step 4.A Send key to Edward."
 991 msgstr ""
 992
 993 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
 994 msgid "<em>Step 4.a</em> Send Edward your public key"
 995 msgstr ""
 996
 997 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 998 msgid ""
 999 "This is a special step that you won't have to do when corresponding with "
1000 "real people. In your email program's menu, go to \"Tools\" &rarr; \"OpenPGP "
1001 "Key Manager.\" You should see your key in the list that pops up. Right click "
1002 "on your key and select <i>Send Public Keys by Email</i>. This will create a "
1003 "new draft message, as if you had just hit the \"Write\" button, but in the "
1004 "attachment you will find your public keyfile."
1005 msgstr ""
1006
1007 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1008 msgid ""
1009 "Address the message to <a "
1010 "href=\"mailto:edward-en@fsf.org\">edward-en@fsf.org</a>. Put at least one "
1011 "word (whatever you want) in the subject and body of the email. Don't send "
1012 "yet."
1013 msgstr ""
1014
1015 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1016 msgid ""
1017 "We want Edward to be able to open the email with your keyfile, so we want "
1018 "this first special message to be unencrypted. Make sure encryption is turned "
1019 "off by using the dropdown menu \"Security\" and select <i>Do Not "
1020 "Encrypt</i>. Once encryption is off, hit Send."
1021 msgstr ""
1022
1023 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1024 msgid ""
1025 "It may take two or three minutes for Edward to respond. In the meantime, you "
1026 "might want to skip ahead and check out the <a href=\"#section6\">Use it "
1027 "Well</a> section of this guide. Once you have received a response, head to "
1028 "the next step. From here on, you'll be doing just the same thing as when "
1029 "corresponding with a real person."
1030 msgstr ""
1031
1032 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1033 msgid ""
1034 "When you open Edward's reply, GnuPG may prompt you for your passphrase "
1035 "before using your private key to decrypt it."
1036 msgstr ""
1037
1038 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
1039 msgid "Step 4.B Option 1. Verify key"
1040 msgstr ""
1041
1042 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
1043 msgid "Step 4.B Option 2. Import key"
1044 msgstr ""
1045
1046 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1047 msgid "<em>Step 4.b</em> Send a test encrypted email"
1048 msgstr ""
1049
1050 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h4>
1051 msgid "Get Edward's key"
1052 msgstr ""
1053
1054 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1055 msgid ""
1056 "To encrypt an email to Edward, you need its public key, so now you'll have "
1057 "to download it from a keyserver. You can do this in two different ways:"
1058 msgstr ""
1059
1060 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1061 msgid ""
1062 "<strong>Option 1.</strong> In the email answer you received from Edward as a "
1063 "response to your first email, Edward's public key was included. On the right "
1064 "of the email, just above the writing area, you will find an \"OpenPGP\" "
1065 "button that has a lock and a little wheel next to it. Click that, and select "
1066 "<i>Discover</i> next to the text: \"This message was signed with a key that "
1067 "you don't yet have.\" A popup with Edward's key details will follow."
1068 msgstr ""
1069
1070 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1071 msgid ""
1072 "<strong>Option 2.</strong> Open your OpenPGP Key manager, and under "
1073 "\"Keyserver\" choose <i>Discover Keys Online</i>. Here, fill in Edward's "
1074 "email address, and import Edward's key."
1075 msgstr ""
1076
1077 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1078 msgid ""
1079 "The option <i>Accepted (unverified)</i> will add this key to your key "
1080 "manager, and now it can be used to send encrypted emails and to verify "
1081 "digital signatures from Edward."
1082 msgstr ""
1083
1084 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1085 msgid ""
1086 "In the popup window confirming if you want to import Edward's key, you'll "
1087 "see many different emails that are all associated with its key. This is "
1088 "correct; you can safely import the key."
1089 msgstr ""
1090
1091 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1092 msgid ""
1093 "Since you encrypted this email with Edward's public key, Edward's private "
1094 "key is required to decrypt it. Edward is the only one with its private key, "
1095 "so no one except Edward can decrypt it."
1096 msgstr ""
1097
1098 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h4>
1099 msgid "Send Edward an encrypted email"
1100 msgstr ""
1101
1102 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1103 msgid ""
1104 "Write a new email in your email program, addressed to <a "
1105 "href=\"mailto:edward-en@fsf.org\">edward-en@fsf.org</a>. Make the subject "
1106 "\"Encryption test\" or something similar and write something in the body."
1107 msgstr ""
1108
1109 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1110 msgid ""
1111 "This time, make sure encryption is turned on by using the dropdown menu "
1112 "\"Security\" and select <i>Require Encryption</i>. Once encryption is on, "
1113 "hit Send."
1114 msgstr ""
1115
1116 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
1117 msgid "\"Recipients not valid, not trusted or not found\""
1118 msgstr ""
1119
1120 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
1121 msgid ""
1122 "You could get the above error message, or something along these lines: "
1123 "\"Unable to send this message with end-to-end encryption, because there are "
1124 "problems with the keys of the following recipients: ...\" In these cases, "
1125 "you may be trying to send an encrypted email to someone when you do not have "
1126 "their public key yet. Make sure you follow the steps above to import the key "
1127 "to your key manager. Open the OpenPGP Key Manager to make sure the recipient "
1128 "is listed there."
1129 msgstr ""
1130
1131 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
1132 msgid "Unable to send message"
1133 msgstr ""
1134
1135 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
1136 msgid ""
1137 "You could get the following message when trying to send your encrypted "
1138 "email: \"Unable to send this message with end-to-end encryption, because "
1139 "there are problems with the keys of the following recipients: "
1140 "edward-en@fsf.org.\" This usually means you imported the key with the "
1141 "\"unaccepted (unverified) option.\" Go to the \"key properties\" of this key "
1142 "by right clicking on the key in the OpenPGP Key Manager, and select the "
1143 "option <i>Yes, but I have not verified that this is the correct key</i> in "
1144 "the \"Acceptance\" option at the bottom of this window. Resend the email."
1145 msgstr ""
1146
1147 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
1148 msgid "I can't find Edward's key"
1149 msgstr ""
1150
1151 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
1152 msgid ""
1153 "Close the pop-ups that have appeared since you clicked Send. Make sure you "
1154 "are connected to the Internet and try again. If that doesn't work, you can "
1155 "download the key manually from <a "
1156 "href=\"https://keys.openpgp.org/search?q=edward-en%40fsf.org\">the "
1157 "keyserver</a>, and import it by using the <i>Import Public Key(s) from "
1158 "File</i> option in the OpenPGP Key Manager."
1159 msgstr ""
1160
1161 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
1162 msgid "Unscrambled messages in the Sent folder"
1163 msgstr ""
1164
1165 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
1166 msgid ""
1167 "Even though you can't decrypt messages encrypted to someone else's key, your "
1168 "email program will automatically save a copy encrypted to your public key, "
1169 "which you'll be able to view from the Sent folder like a normal email. This "
1170 "is normal, and it doesn't mean that your email was not sent encrypted."
1171 msgstr ""
1172
1173 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
1174 msgid "Encrypt messages from the command line"
1175 msgstr ""
1176
1177 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
1178 msgid ""
1179 "You can also encrypt and decrypt messages and files from the <a "
1180 "href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/x110.html\">command line</a>, if "
1181 "that's your preference. The option --armor makes the encrypted output appear "
1182 "in the regular character set."
1183 msgstr ""
1184
1185 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1186 msgid "<em>Important:</em> Security tips"
1187 msgstr ""
1188
1189 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1190 msgid ""
1191 "Even if you encrypt your email, the subject line is not encrypted, so don't "
1192 "put private information there. The sending and receiving addresses aren't "
1193 "encrypted either, so a surveillance system can still figure out who you're "
1194 "communicating with. Also, surveillance agents will know that you're using "
1195 "GnuPG, even if they can't figure out what you're saying. When you send "
1196 "attachments, you can choose to encrypt them or not, independent of the "
1197 "actual email."
1198 msgstr ""
1199
1200 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1201 msgid ""
1202 "For greater security against potential attacks, you can turn off "
1203 "HTML. Instead, you can render the message body as plain text. In order to do "
1204 "this in Icedove or Thunderbird, go to \"View\" &rarr; \"Message Body As\" "
1205 "&rarr; <i>Plain Text</i>."
1206 msgstr ""
1207
1208 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
1209 msgid "Step 4.C Edward's response"
1210 msgstr ""
1211
1212 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1213 msgid "<em>Step 4.c</em> Receive a response"
1214 msgstr ""
1215
1216 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1217 msgid ""
1218 "When Edward receives your email, it will use its private key to decrypt it, "
1219 "then reply to you."
1220 msgstr ""
1221
1222 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1223 msgid ""
1224 "It may take two or three minutes for Edward to respond. In the meantime, you "
1225 "might want to skip ahead and check out the <a href=\"#section6\">Use it "
1226 "Well</a> section of this guide."
1227 msgstr ""
1228
1229 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1230 msgid ""
1231 "Edward will send you an encrypted email back saying your email was received "
1232 "and decrypted. Your email client will automatically decrypt Edward's "
1233 "message."
1234 msgstr ""
1235
1236 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1237 msgid ""
1238 "The OpenPGP button in the email will show a little green checkmark over the "
1239 "lock symbol to show the message is encrypted, and a little orange warning "
1240 "sign which means that you have accepted the key, but not verified it. When "
1241 "you have not yet accepted the key, you will see a little question mark "
1242 "there. Clicking the prompts in this button will lead you to key properties "
1243 "as well."
1244 msgstr ""
1245
1246 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1247 msgid "<em>Step 4.d</em> Send a signed test email"
1248 msgstr ""
1249
1250 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1251 msgid ""
1252 "GnuPG includes a way for you to sign messages and files, verifying that they "
1253 "came from you and that they weren't tampered with along the way. These "
1254 "signatures are stronger than their pen-and-paper cousins -- they're "
1255 "impossible to forge, because they're impossible to create without your "
1256 "private key (another reason to keep your private key safe)."
1257 msgstr ""
1258
1259 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1260 msgid ""
1261 "You can sign messages to anyone, so it's a great way to make people aware "
1262 "that you use GnuPG and that they can communicate with you securely. If they "
1263 "don't have GnuPG, they will be able to read your message and see your "
1264 "signature. If they do have GnuPG, they'll also be able to verify that your "
1265 "signature is authentic."
1266 msgstr ""
1267
1268 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1269 msgid ""
1270 "To sign an email to Edward, compose any message to the email address and "
1271 "click the pencil icon next to the lock icon so that it turns gold. If you "
1272 "sign a message, GnuPG may ask you for your password before it sends the "
1273 "message, because it needs to unlock your private key for signing."
1274 msgstr ""
1275
1276 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1277 msgid ""
1278 "In \"Account Settings\" &rarr; \"End-To-End-Encryption\" you can opt to "
1279 "<i>add digital signature by default</i>."
1280 msgstr ""
1281
1282 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1283 msgid "<em>Step 4.e</em> Receive a response"
1284 msgstr ""
1285
1286 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1287 msgid ""
1288 "When Edward receives your email, he will use your public key (which you sent "
1289 "him in <a href=\"#step-3a\">Step 3.A</a>) to verify the message you sent has "
1290 "not been tampered with and to encrypt a reply to you."
1291 msgstr ""
1292
1293 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1294 msgid ""
1295 "Edward's reply will arrive encrypted, because he prefers to use encryption "
1296 "whenever possible. If everything goes according to plan, it should say "
1297 "\"Your signature was verified.\" If your test signed email was also "
1298 "encrypted, he will mention that first."
1299 msgstr ""
1300
1301 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1302 msgid ""
1303 "When you receive Edward's email and open it, your email client will "
1304 "automatically detect that it is encrypted with your public key, and then it "
1305 "will use your private key to decrypt it."
1306 msgstr ""
1307
1308 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
1309 msgid "<em>#5</em> Learn about the Web of Trust"
1310 msgstr ""
1311
1312 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><p><img>
1313 msgid "Illustration of keys all interconnected with a web of lines"
1314 msgstr ""
1315
1316 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1317 msgid ""
1318 "Email encryption is a powerful technology, but it has a weakness: it "
1319 "requires a way to verify that a person's public key is actually "
1320 "theirs. Otherwise, there would be no way to stop an attacker from making an "
1321 "email address with your friend's name, creating keys to go with it, and "
1322 "impersonating your friend. That's why the free software programmers that "
1323 "developed email encryption created keysigning and the Web of Trust."
1324 msgstr ""
1325
1326 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1327 msgid ""
1328 "When you sign someone's key, you are publicly saying that you've verified "
1329 "that it belongs to them and not someone else."
1330 msgstr ""
1331
1332 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1333 msgid ""
1334 "Signing keys and signing messages use the same type of mathematical "
1335 "operation, but they carry very different implications. It's a good practice "
1336 "to generally sign your email, but if you casually sign people's keys, you "
1337 "may accidentally end up vouching for the identity of an imposter."
1338 msgstr ""
1339
1340 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1341 msgid ""
1342 "People who use your public key can see who has signed it. Once you've used "
1343 "GnuPG for a long time, your key may have hundreds of signatures. You can "
1344 "consider a key to be more trustworthy if it has many signatures from people "
1345 "that you trust. The Web of Trust is a constellation of GnuPG users, "
1346 "connected to each other by chains of trust expressed through signatures."
1347 msgstr ""
1348
1349 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
1350 msgid "Section 5: trusting a key"
1351 msgstr ""
1352
1353 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1354 msgid "<em>Step 5.a</em> Sign a key"
1355 msgstr ""
1356
1357 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1358 msgid ""
1359 "In your email program's menu, go to OpenPGP Key Manager and select <i>Key "
1360 "properties</i> by right clicking on Edward's key."
1361 msgstr ""
1362
1363 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1364 msgid ""
1365 "Under \"Your Acceptance,\" you can select <i>Yes, I've verified in person "
1366 "this key has the correct fingerprint\"</i>."
1367 msgstr ""
1368
1369 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1370 msgid ""
1371 "You've just effectively said \"I trust that Edward's public key actually "
1372 "belongs to Edward.\" This doesn't mean much because Edward isn't a real "
1373 "person, but it's good practice, and for real people it is important. You can "
1374 "read more about signing a person's key in the <a "
1375 "href=\"#check-ids-before-signing\">check IDs before signing</a> section."
1376 msgstr ""
1377
1378 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1379 msgid "Identifying keys: Fingerprints and IDs"
1380 msgstr ""
1381
1382 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1383 msgid ""
1384 "People's public keys are usually identified by their key fingerprint, which "
1385 "is a string of digits like F357AA1A5B1FA42CFD9FE52A9FF2194CC09A61E8 (for "
1386 "Edward's key). You can see the fingerprint for your public key, and other "
1387 "public keys saved on your computer, by going to OpenPGP Key Management in "
1388 "your email program's menu, then right clicking on the key and choosing Key "
1389 "Properties. It's good practice to share your fingerprint wherever you share "
1390 "your email address, so that people can double-check that they have the "
1391 "correct public key when they download yours from a keyserver."
1392 msgstr ""
1393
1394 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1395 msgid ""
1396 "You may also see public keys referred to by a shorter keyID. This keyID is "
1397 "visible directly from the Key Management window. These eight character "
1398 "keyIDs were previously used for identification, which used to be safe, but "
1399 "is no longer reliable. You need to check the full fingerprint as part of "
1400 "verifying you have the correct key for the person you are trying to "
1401 "contact. Spoofing, in which someone intentionally generates a key with a "
1402 "fingerprint whose final eight characters are the same as another, is "
1403 "unfortunately common."
1404 msgstr ""
1405
1406 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1407 msgid "<em>Important:</em> What to consider when signing keys"
1408 msgstr ""
1409
1410 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1411 msgid ""
1412 "Before signing a person's key, you need to be confident that it actually "
1413 "belongs to them, and that they are who they say they are. Ideally, this "
1414 "confidence comes from having interactions and conversations with them over "
1415 "time, and witnessing interactions between them and others. Whenever signing "
1416 "a key, ask to see the full public key fingerprint, and not just the shorter "
1417 "keyID. If you feel it's important to sign the key of someone you've just "
1418 "met, also ask them to show you their government identification, and make "
1419 "sure the name on the ID matches the name on the public key."
1420 msgstr ""
1421
1422 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
1423 msgid "Master the Web of Trust"
1424 msgstr ""
1425
1426 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
1427 msgid ""
1428 "Unfortunately, trust does not spread between users the way <a "
1429 "href=\"https://fennetic.net/irc/finney.org/~hal/web_of_trust.html\">many "
1430 "people think</a>. One of the best ways to strengthen the GnuPG community is "
1431 "to deeply <a "
1432 "href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/x334.html\">understand</a> the "
1433 "Web of Trust and to carefully sign as many people's keys as circumstances "
1434 "permit."
1435 msgstr ""
1436
1437 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
1438 msgid "<em>#6</em> Use it well"
1439 msgstr ""
1440
1441 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1442 msgid ""
1443 "Everyone uses GnuPG a little differently, but it's important to follow some "
1444 "basic practices to keep your email secure. Not following them, you risk the "
1445 "privacy of the people you communicate with, as well as your own, and damage "
1446 "the Web of Trust."
1447 msgstr ""
1448
1449 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
1450 msgid "Section 6: Use it Well (1)"
1451 msgstr ""
1452
1453 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1454 msgid "When should I encrypt? When should I sign?"
1455 msgstr ""
1456
1457 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1458 msgid ""
1459 "The more you can encrypt your messages, the better. If you only encrypt "
1460 "emails occasionally, each encrypted message could raise a red flag for "
1461 "surveillance systems. If all or most of your email is encrypted, people "
1462 "doing surveillance won't know where to start. That's not to say that only "
1463 "encrypting some of your email isn't helpful -- it's a great start and it "
1464 "makes bulk surveillance more difficult."
1465 msgstr ""
1466
1467 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1468 msgid ""
1469 "Unless you don't want to reveal your own identity (which requires other "
1470 "protective measures), there's no reason not to sign every message, whether "
1471 "or not you are encrypting. In addition to allowing those with GnuPG to "
1472 "verify that the message came from you, signing is a non-intrusive way to "
1473 "remind everyone that you use GnuPG and show support for secure "
1474 "communication. If you often send signed messages to people that aren't "
1475 "familiar with GnuPG, it's nice to also include a link to this guide in your "
1476 "standard email signature (the text kind, not the cryptographic kind)."
1477 msgstr ""
1478
1479 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
1480 msgid "Section 6: Use it Well (2)"
1481 msgstr ""
1482
1483 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1484 msgid "Be wary of invalid keys"
1485 msgstr ""
1486
1487 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1488 msgid ""
1489 "GnuPG makes email safer, but it's still important to watch out for invalid "
1490 "keys, which might have fallen into the wrong hands. Email encrypted with "
1491 "invalid keys might be readable by surveillance programs."
1492 msgstr ""
1493
1494 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1495 msgid ""
1496 "In your email program, go back to the first encrypted email that Edward sent "
1497 "you. Because Edward encrypted it with your public key, it will have a green "
1498 "checkmark a at the top \"OpenPGP\" button."
1499 msgstr ""
1500
1501 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1502 msgid ""
1503 "<strong>When using GnuPG, make a habit of glancing at that button. The "
1504 "program will warn you there if you get an email signed with a key that can't "
1505 "be trusted.</strong>"
1506 msgstr ""
1507
1508 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1509 msgid "Copy your revocation certificate to somewhere safe"
1510 msgstr ""
1511
1512 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1513 msgid ""
1514 "Remember when you created your keys and saved the revocation certificate "
1515 "that GnuPG made? It's time to copy that certificate onto the safest storage "
1516 "that you have -- a flash drive, disk, or hard drive stored in a safe place "
1517 "in your home could work, not on a device you carry with you regularly. The "
1518 "safest way we know is actually to print the revocation certificate and store "
1519 "it in a safe place."
1520 msgstr ""
1521
1522 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1523 msgid ""
1524 "If your private key ever gets lost or stolen, you'll need this certificate "
1525 "file to let people know that you are no longer using that keypair."
1526 msgstr ""
1527
1528 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1529 msgid "<em>IMPORTANT:</em> ACT SWIFTLY if someone gets your private key"
1530 msgstr ""
1531
1532 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1533 msgid ""
1534 "If you lose your private key or someone else gets a hold of it (say, by "
1535 "stealing or cracking your computer), it's important to revoke it immediately "
1536 "before someone else uses it to read your encrypted email or forge your "
1537 "signature. This guide doesn't cover how to revoke a key, but you can follow "
1538 "these <a "
1539 "href=\"https://www.hackdiary.com/2004/01/18/revoking-a-gpg-key/\">instructions</a>.  "
1540 "After you're done revoking, make a new key and send an email to everyone "
1541 "with whom you usually use your key to make sure they know, including a copy "
1542 "of your new key."
1543 msgstr ""
1544
1545 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1546 msgid "Webmail and GnuPG"
1547 msgstr ""
1548
1549 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1550 msgid ""
1551 "When you use a web browser to access your email, you're using webmail, an "
1552 "email program stored on a distant website. Unlike webmail, your desktop "
1553 "email program runs on your own computer. Although webmail can't decrypt "
1554 "encrypted email, it will still display it in its encrypted form. If you "
1555 "primarily use webmail, you'll know to open your email client when you "
1556 "receive a scrambled email."
1557 msgstr ""
1558
1559 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1560 msgid "Make your public key part of your online identity"
1561 msgstr ""
1562
1563 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1564 msgid ""
1565 "First add your public key fingerprint to your email signature, then compose "
1566 "an email to at least five of your friends, telling them you just set up "
1567 "GnuPG and mentioning your public key fingerprint. Link to this guide and ask "
1568 "them to join you. Don't forget that there's also an awesome <a "
1569 "href=\"infographic.html\">infographic to share.</a>"
1570 msgstr ""
1571
1572 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1573 msgid ""
1574 "Start writing your public key fingerprint anywhere someone would see your "
1575 "email address: your social media profiles, blog, Website, or business "
1576 "card. (At the Free Software Foundation, we put ours on our <a "
1577 "href=\"https://fsf.org/about/staff\">staff page</a>.) We need to get our "
1578 "culture to the point that we feel like something is missing when we see an "
1579 "email address without a public key fingerprint."
1580 msgstr ""
1581
1582 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
1583 msgid "<a href=\"next_steps.html\">Great job! Check out the next steps.</a>"
1584 msgstr ""
1585
1586 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p>
1587 msgid "&larr; Read the <a href=\"index.html\">full guide</a>"
1588 msgstr ""
1589
1590 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><h3><a>
1591 msgid ""
1592 "<a "
1593 "href=\"https://fsf.org/share?u=https://u.fsf.org/zc&amp;t=How%20public-key%20encryption%20works.%20Infographic%20via%20%40fsf\">"
1594 msgstr ""
1595
1596 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><h3>
1597 msgid "&nbsp; Share our infographic </a> with the hashtag #EmailSelfDefense"
1598 msgstr ""
1599
1600 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><p><img>
1601 msgid "View &amp; share our infographic"
1602 msgstr ""
1603
1604 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><h1>
1605 msgid "Great job!"
1606 msgstr ""
1607
1608 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
1609 msgid "<em>#7</em> Next steps"
1610 msgstr ""
1611
1612 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1613 msgid ""
1614 "You've now completed the basics of email encryption with GnuPG, taking "
1615 "action against bulk surveillance. These next steps will help make the most "
1616 "of the work you've done."
1617 msgstr ""
1618
1619 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1620 msgid "&larr; <a href=\"index.html\">Return to the guide</a>"
1621 msgstr ""
1622
1623 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1624 msgid "Join the movement"
1625 msgstr ""
1626
1627 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1628 msgid ""
1629 "You've just taken a huge step towards protecting your privacy online. But "
1630 "each of us acting alone isn't enough. To topple bulk surveillance, we need "
1631 "to build a movement for the autonomy and freedom of all computer users. Join "
1632 "the Free Software Foundation's community to meet like-minded people and work "
1633 "together for change."
1634 msgstr ""
1635
1636 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1637 msgid ""
1638 "<small>Read <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/twitter\">why GNU Social and "
1639 "Mastodon are better than Twitter</a>, and <a "
1640 "href=\"https://www.fsf.org/facebook\">why we don't use Facebook</a>.</small>"
1641 msgstr ""
1642
1643 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><p>
1644 msgid "Low-volume mailing list"
1645 msgstr ""
1646
1647 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><form>
1648 msgid ""
1649 "<input type=\"text\" value=\"Type your email...\" name=\"email-Primary\" "
1650 "id=\"frmEmail\" /> <input type=\"submit\" value=\"Add me\" "
1651 "name=\"_qf_Edit_next\" /> <input type=\"hidden\" "
1652 "value=\"https://emailselfdefense.fsf.org/en/confirmation.html\" "
1653 "name=\"postURL\" /> <input type=\"hidden\" value=\"1\" name=\"group[25]\" /> "
1654 "<input type=\"hidden\" "
1655 "value=\"https://my.fsf.org/civicrm/profile?reset=1&amp;gid=391\" "
1656 "name=\"cancelURL\" /> <input type=\"hidden\" value=\"Edit:cancel\" "
1657 "name=\"_qf_default\" />"
1658 msgstr ""
1659
1660 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><p>
1661 msgid ""
1662 "<small>Read our <a "
1663 "href=\"https://my.fsf.org/donate/privacypolicy.html\">privacy "
1664 "policy</a>.</small>"
1665 msgstr ""
1666
1667 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1668 msgid "Bring Email Self-Defense to new people"
1669 msgstr ""
1670
1671 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1672 msgid ""
1673 "Understanding and setting up email encryption is a daunting task for "
1674 "many. To welcome them, make it easy to find your public key and offer to "
1675 "help with encryption. Here are some suggestions:"
1676 msgstr ""
1677
1678 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li>
1679 msgid ""
1680 "# Lead an Email Self-Defense workshop for your friends and community, using "
1681 "our <a href=\"workshops.html\">teaching guide</a>."
1682 msgstr ""
1683
1684 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li>
1685 msgid ""
1686 "# Use <a "
1687 "href=\"https://fsf.org/share?u=https://u.fsf.org/zb&amp;t=Encrypt%20with%20me%20using%20Email%20Self-Defense%20%40fsf\"> "
1688 "our sharing page</a> to compose a message to a few friends and ask them to "
1689 "join you in using encrypted email. Remember to include your GnuPG public key "
1690 "fingerprint so they can easily download your key."
1691 msgstr ""
1692
1693 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li>
1694 msgid ""
1695 "# Add your public key fingerprint anywhere that you normally display your "
1696 "email address. Some good places are: your email signature (the text kind, "
1697 "not the cryptographic kind), social media profiles, blogs, Web sites, or "
1698 "business cards. At the Free Software Foundation, we put ours on our <a "
1699 "href=\"https://fsf.org/about/staff\">staff page</a>."
1700 msgstr ""
1701
1702 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1703 msgid "Protect more of your digital life"
1704 msgstr ""
1705
1706 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1707 msgid ""
1708 "Learn surveillance-resistant technologies for instant messages, hard drive "
1709 "storage, online sharing, and more at <a "
1710 "href=\"https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Collection:Privacy_pack\"> the Free "
1711 "Software Directory's Privacy Pack</a> and <a "
1712 "href=\"https://prism-break.org\">prism-break.org</a>."
1713 msgstr ""
1714
1715 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1716 msgid ""
1717 "If you are using Windows, macOS or any other proprietary operating system, "
1718 "we recommend you switch to a free software operating system like "
1719 "GNU/Linux. This will make it much harder for attackers to enter your "
1720 "computer through hidden back doors. Check out the Free Software Foundation's "
1721 "<a href=\"https://www.gnu.org/distros/free-distros.html\">endorsed versions "
1722 "of GNU/Linux.</a>"
1723 msgstr ""
1724
1725 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1726 msgid "Optional: Add more email protection with Tor"
1727 msgstr ""
1728
1729 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1730 msgid ""
1731 "<a href=\"https://www.torproject.org/about/overview.html.en\">The Onion "
1732 "Router (Tor) network</a> wraps Internet communication in multiple layers of "
1733 "encryption and bounces it around the world several times. When used "
1734 "properly, Tor confuses surveillance field agents and the global surveillance "
1735 "apparatus alike. Using it simultaneously with GnuPG's encryption will give "
1736 "you the best results."
1737 msgstr ""
1738
1739 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1740 msgid ""
1741 "To have your email program send and receive email over Tor, install the <a "
1742 "href=\"https://addons.mozilla.org/en-us/thunderbird/addon/torbirdy/\">Torbirdy "
1743 "plugin</a> by searching for it through Add-ons."
1744 msgstr ""
1745
1746 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1747 msgid ""
1748 "Before beginning to check your email over Tor, make sure you understand <a "
1749 "href=\"https://www.torproject.org/docs/faq.html.en#WhatProtectionsDoesTorProvide\"> "
1750 "the security tradeoffs involved</a>. This <a "
1751 "href=\"https://www.eff.org/pages/tor-and-https\">infographic</a> from our "
1752 "friends at the Electronic Frontier Foundation demonstrates how Tor keeps you "
1753 "secure."
1754 msgstr ""
1755
1756 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
1757 msgid "Section 7: Next Steps"
1758 msgstr ""
1759
1760 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1761 msgid "Make Email Self-Defense tools even better"
1762 msgstr ""
1763
1764 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1765 msgid ""
1766 "<a href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Public_Review\">Leave "
1767 "feedback and suggest improvements to this guide</a>. We welcome "
1768 "translations, but we ask that you contact us at <a "
1769 "href=\"mailto:campaigns@fsf.org\">campaigns@fsf.org</a> before you start, so "
1770 "that we can connect you with other translators working in your language."
1771 msgstr ""
1772
1773 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1774 msgid ""
1775 "If you like programming, you can contribute code to <a "
1776 "href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/\">GnuPG</a>."
1777 msgstr ""
1778
1779 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1780 msgid ""
1781 "To go the extra mile, support the Free Software Foundation so we can keep "
1782 "improving Email Self-Defense, and make more tools like it."
1783 msgstr ""
1784
1785 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
1786 msgid "<a href=\"index.html\">Set up guide</a>"
1787 msgstr ""
1788
1789 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
1790 msgid "<a href=\"workshops.html\" class=\"current\">Teach your friends</a>"
1791 msgstr ""
1792
1793 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><div><p>
1794 msgid ""
1795 "We want to translate this guide into more languages, and make a version for "
1796 "encryption on mobile devices. Please donate, and help people around the "
1797 "world take the first step towards protecting their privacy with free "
1798 "software."
1799 msgstr ""
1800
1801 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a>
1802 msgid ""
1803 "<a "
1804 "href=\"https://crm.fsf.org/civicrm/contribute/transact?reset=1&amp;id=14&amp;pk_campaign=email_self_defense&amp;pk_kwd=guide_donate\">"
1805 msgstr ""
1806
1807 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a><img>
1808 msgid "View &amp; share our infographic →"
1809 msgstr ""
1810
1811 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p>
1812 msgid ""
1813 "</a> Understanding and setting up email encryption sounds like a daunting "
1814 "task to many people. That's why helping your friends with GnuPG plays such "
1815 "an important role in helping spread encryption. Even if only one person "
1816 "shows up, that's still one more person using encryption who wasn't "
1817 "before. You have the power to help your friends keep their digital love "
1818 "letters private, and teach them about the importance of free software. If "
1819 "you use GnuPG to send and receive encrypted email, you're a perfect "
1820 "candidate for leading a workshop!"
1821 msgstr ""
1822
1823 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><p><img>
1824 msgid "A small workshop among friends"
1825 msgstr ""
1826
1827 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
1828 msgid "<em>#1</em> Get your friends or community interested"
1829 msgstr ""
1830
1831 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1832 msgid ""
1833 "If you hear friends grumbling about their lack of privacy, ask them if "
1834 "they're interested in attending a workshop on Email Self-Defense. If your "
1835 "friends don't grumble about privacy, they may need some convincing. You "
1836 "might even hear the classic \"if you've got nothing to hide, you've got "
1837 "nothing to fear\" argument against using encryption."
1838 msgstr ""
1839
1840 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1841 msgid ""
1842 "Here are some talking points you can use to help explain why it's worth it "
1843 "to learn GnuPG. Mix and match whichever you think will make sense to your "
1844 "community:"
1845 msgstr ""
1846
1847 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1848 msgid "Strength in numbers"
1849 msgstr ""
1850
1851 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1852 msgid ""
1853 "Each person who chooses to resist mass surveillance with encryption makes it "
1854 "easier for others to resist as well. People normalizing the use of strong "
1855 "encryption has multiple powerful effects: it means those who need privacy "
1856 "the most, like potential whistle-blowers and activists, are more likely to "
1857 "learn about encryption. More people using encryption for more things also "
1858 "makes it harder for surveillance systems to single out those that can't "
1859 "afford to be found, and shows solidarity with those people."
1860 msgstr ""
1861
1862 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1863 msgid "People you respect may already be using encryption"
1864 msgstr ""
1865
1866 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1867 msgid ""
1868 "Many journalists, whistleblowers, activists, and researchers use GnuPG, so "
1869 "your friends might unknowingly have heard of a few people who use it "
1870 "already. You can search for \"BEGIN PUBLIC KEY BLOCK\" + keyword to help "
1871 "make a list of people and organizations who use GnuPG whom your community "
1872 "will likely recognize."
1873 msgstr ""
1874
1875 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1876 msgid "Respect your friends' privacy"
1877 msgstr ""
1878
1879 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1880 msgid ""
1881 "There's no objective way to judge what constitutes privacy-sensitive "
1882 "correspondence. As such, it's better not to presume that just because you "
1883 "find an email you sent to a friend innocuous, your friend (or a surveillance "
1884 "agent, for that matter!) feels the same way. Show your friends respect by "
1885 "encrypting your correspondence with them."
1886 msgstr ""
1887
1888 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1889 msgid "Privacy technology is normal in the physical world"
1890 msgstr ""
1891
1892 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1893 msgid ""
1894 "In the physical realm, we take window blinds, envelopes, and closed doors "
1895 "for granted as ways of protecting our privacy. Why should the digital realm "
1896 "be any different?"
1897 msgstr ""
1898
1899 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1900 msgid "We shouldn't have to trust our email providers with our privacy"
1901 msgstr ""
1902
1903 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1904 msgid ""
1905 "Some email providers are very trustworthy, but many have incentives not to "
1906 "protect your privacy and security. To be empowered digital citizens, we need "
1907 "to build our own security from the bottom up."
1908 msgstr ""
1909
1910 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
1911 msgid "<em>#2</em> Plan The Workshop"
1912 msgstr ""
1913
1914 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1915 msgid ""
1916 "Once you've got at least one interested friend, pick a date and start "
1917 "planning out the workshop. Tell participants to bring their computer and ID "
1918 "(for signing each other's keys). If you'd like to make it easy for the "
1919 "participants to use <a "
1920 "href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/03/26/passphrases-can-memorize-attackers-cant-guess/\">Diceware</a> "
1921 "for choosing passwords, get a pack of dice beforehand. Make sure the "
1922 "location you select has an easily accessible Internet connection, and make "
1923 "backup plans in case the connection stops working on the day of the "
1924 "workshop. Libraries, coffee shops, and community centers make great "
1925 "locations. Try to get all the participants to set up an email client based "
1926 "on Thunderbird before the event. Direct them to their email provider's IT "
1927 "department or help page if they run into errors."
1928 msgstr ""
1929
1930 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1931 msgid ""
1932 "Estimate that the workshop will take at least forty minutes plus ten minutes "
1933 "for each participant. Plan extra time for questions and technical glitches."
1934 msgstr ""
1935
1936 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1937 msgid ""
1938 "The success of the workshop requires understanding and catering to the "
1939 "unique backgrounds and needs of each group of participants. Workshops should "
1940 "stay small, so that each participant receives more individualized "
1941 "instruction. If more than a handful of people want to participate, keep the "
1942 "facilitator to participant ratio high by recruiting more facilitators, or by "
1943 "facilitating multiple workshops. Small workshops among friends work great!"
1944 msgstr ""
1945
1946 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
1947 msgid "<em>#3</em> Follow the guide as a group"
1948 msgstr ""
1949
1950 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1951 msgid ""
1952 "Work through the Email Self-Defense guide a step at a time as a group. Talk "
1953 "about the steps in detail, but make sure not to overload the participants "
1954 "with minutia. Pitch the bulk of your instructions to the least tech-savvy "
1955 "participants. Make sure all the participants complete each step before the "
1956 "group moves on to the next one. Consider facilitating secondary workshops "
1957 "afterwards for people that had trouble grasping the concepts, or those that "
1958 "grasped them quickly and want to learn more."
1959 msgstr ""
1960
1961 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1962 msgid ""
1963 "In <a href=\"index.html#section2\">Section 2</a> of the guide, make sure the "
1964 "participants upload their keys to the same keyserver so that they can "
1965 "immediately download each other's keys later (sometimes there is a delay in "
1966 "synchronization between keyservers). During <a "
1967 "href=\"index.html#section3\">Section 3</a>, give the participants the option "
1968 "to send test messages to each other instead of or as well as "
1969 "Edward. Similarly, in <a href=\"index.html#section4\">Section 4</a>, "
1970 "encourage the participants to sign each other's keys. At the end, make sure "
1971 "to remind people to safely back up their revocation certificates."
1972 msgstr ""
1973
1974 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
1975 msgid "<em>#4</em> Explain the pitfalls"
1976 msgstr ""
1977
1978 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1979 msgid ""
1980 "Remind participants that encryption works only when it's explicitly used; "
1981 "they won't be able to send an encrypted email to someone who hasn't already "
1982 "set up encryption. Also remind participants to double-check the encryption "
1983 "icon before hitting send, and that subjects and timestamps are never "
1984 "encrypted."
1985 msgstr ""
1986
1987 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1988 msgid ""
1989 "Explain the <a "
1990 "href=\"https://www.gnu.org/proprietary/proprietary.html\">dangers of running "
1991 "a proprietary system</a> and advocate for free software, because without it, "
1992 "we can't <a "
1993 "href=\"https://www.fsf.org/bulletin/2013/fall/how-can-free-software-protect-us-from-surveillance\">meaningfully "
1994 "resist invasions of our digital privacy and autonomy</a>."
1995 msgstr ""
1996
1997 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
1998 msgid "<em>#5</em> Share additional resources"
1999 msgstr ""
2000
2001 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
2002 msgid ""
2003 "GnuPG's advanced options are far too complex to teach in a single "
2004 "workshop. If participants want to know more, point out the advanced "
2005 "subsections in the guide and consider organizing another workshop. You can "
2006 "also share <a "
2007 "href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/documentation/index.html\">GnuPG's</a> official "
2008 "documentation and mailing lists, and the <a "
2009 "href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Public_Review\">Email "
2010 "Self-Defense feedback</a> page. Many GNU/Linux distribution's Web sites also "
2011 "contain a page explaining some of GnuPG's advanced features."
2012 msgstr ""
2013
2014 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
2015 msgid "<em>#6</em> Follow up"
2016 msgstr ""
2017
2018 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
2019 msgid ""
2020 "Make sure everyone has shared email addresses and public key fingerprints "
2021 "before they leave. Encourage the participants to continue to gain GnuPG "
2022 "experience by emailing each other. Send them each an encrypted email one "
2023 "week after the event, reminding them to try adding their public key ID to "
2024 "places where they publicly list their email address."
2025 msgstr ""
2026
2027 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
2028 msgid ""
2029 "If you have any suggestions for improving this workshop guide, please let us "
2030 "know at <a href=\"mailto:campaigns@fsf.org\">campaigns@fsf.org</a>."
2031 msgstr ""