esd-ar.po

   1 # Arabic translation of https://emailselfdefense.fsf.org/
   2 # Copyright (C) 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   3 # This file is distributed under the same license as the emailselfdefense articles.
   4 # Yassir Karroun <ukarroum17@gmail.com>, 2016.
   5 #
   6 msgid ""
   7 msgstr ""
   8 "Project-Id-Version: emailselfdefense 4.0\n"
   9 "POT-Creation-Date: 2019-10-28 20:40+0100\n"
  10 "PO-Revision-Date: 2016-02-10 10:12+0100\n"
  11 "Last-Translator: Yassir Karroun <ukarroum17@gmail.com>\n"
  12 "Language-Team: \n"
  13 "Language: ar\n"
  14 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
  15 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
  16 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
  17
  18 #. type: Attribute 'lang' of: <html>
  19 msgid "en"
  20 msgstr "ar"
  21
  22 #. type: Attribute 'content' of: <html><head><meta>
  23 msgid "text/html; charset=utf-8"
  24 msgstr ""
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  26 #. type: Content of: <html><head><title>
  27 msgid ""
  28 "Email Self-Defense - a guide to fighting surveillance with GnuPG encryption"
  29 msgstr ""
  30
  31 #. type: Attribute 'content' of: <html><head><meta>
  32 msgid "GnuPG, GPG, openpgp, surveillance, privacy, email, Enigmail"
  33 msgstr ""
  34
  35 #. type: Attribute 'content' of: <html><head><meta>
  36 msgid ""
  37 "Email surveillance violates our fundamental rights and makes free speech "
  38 "risky. This guide will teach you email self-defense in 40 minutes with GnuPG."
  39 msgstr ""
  40
  41 #. type: Attribute 'content' of: <html><head><meta>
  42 msgid "width=device-width, initial-scale=1"
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  44
  45 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p>
  46 msgid ""
  47 "<strong>Please check your email for a confirmation link now. Thanks for "
  48 "joining our list!</strong>"
  49 msgstr ""
  50
  51 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p>
  52 msgid ""
  53 "If you don't receive the confirmation link, send us an email at info@fsf.org "
  54 "to be added manually."
  55 msgstr ""
  56
  57 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
  58 msgid "Try it out."
  59 msgstr ""
  60
  61 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p>
  62 msgid "Join us on microblogging services for day-to-day updates:"
  63 msgstr ""
  64
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  66 msgid "<a href=\"https://status.fsf.org/fsf\">"
  67 msgstr ""
  68
  69 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a><img>
  70 msgid "[GNU Social]"
  71 msgstr ""
  72
  73 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><a>
  74 msgid "&nbsp;GNU Social</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=\"http://microca.st/fsf\">"
  75 msgstr ""
  76
  77 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a><img>
  78 msgid "[Pump.io]"
  79 msgstr ""
  80
  81 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
  82 msgid ""
  83 "&nbsp;Pump.io</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=\"https://www.twitter.com/fsf"
  84 "\">Twitter</a>"
  85 msgstr ""
  86
  87 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p>
  88 msgid ""
  89 "<small><a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/twitter\">Read why GNU Social and Pump."
  90 "io are better than Twitter.</a></small>"
  91 msgstr ""
  92
  93 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p>
  94 msgid "&larr; Return to <a href=\"index.html\">Email Self-Defense</a>"
  95 msgstr ""
  96
  97 #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><h4><a>
  98 msgid "<a href=\"https://u.fsf.org/ys\">"
  99 msgstr ""
 100
 101 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><footer><div><div><h4><a><img>
 102 msgid "Free Software Foundation"
 103 msgstr "مؤسسة البرمجيات الحرة"
 104
 105 #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><p>
 106 msgid "</a>"
 107 msgstr ""
 108
 109 #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p>
 110 msgid ""
 111 "Copyright &copy; 2014-2016 <a href=\"https://u.fsf.org/ys\">Free Software "
 112 "Foundation</a>, Inc. <a href=\"https://my.fsf.org/donate/privacypolicy.html"
 113 "\">Privacy Policy</a>. Please support our work by <a href=\"https://u.fsf."
 114 "org/yr\">joining us as an associate member.</a>"
 115 msgstr ""
 116
 117 #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p>
 118 msgid ""
 119 "The images on this page are under a <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/"
 120 "licenses/by/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license (or later "
 121 "version)</a>, and the rest of it is under a <a href=\"https://"
 122 "creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
 123 "ShareAlike 4.0 license (or later version)</a>. Download the <a href=\"http://"
 124 "agpl.fsf.org/emailselfdefense.fsf.org/edward/CURRENT/edward.tar.gz\"> source "
 125 "code of Edward reply bot</a> by Andrew Engelbrecht &lt;sudoman@ninthfloor."
 126 "org&gt; and Josh Drake &lt;zamnedix@gnu.org&gt;, available under the GNU "
 127 "Affero General Public License. <a href=\"http://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-"
 128 "list.html#OtherLicenses\">Why these licenses?</a>"
 129 msgstr ""
 130
 131 #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p>
 132 msgid ""
 133 "Fonts used in the guide &amp; infographic: <a href=\"https://www.google.com/"
 134 "fonts/specimen/Dosis\">Dosis</a> by Pablo Impallari, <a href=\"http://www."
 135 "google.com/fonts/specimen/Signika\">Signika</a> by Anna Giedry&#347;, <a "
 136 "href=\"http://www.google.com/fonts/specimen/Archivo+Narrow\">Archivo Narrow</"
 137 "a> by Omnibus-Type, <a href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/"
 138 "Graphics_Howto#Pitfalls\">PXL-2000</a> by Florian Cramer."
 139 msgstr ""
 140
 141 #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p>
 142 msgid ""
 143 "Download the <a href=\"emailselfdefense_source.zip\">source package</a> for "
 144 "this guide, including fonts, image source files and the text of Edward's "
 145 "messages."
 146 msgstr ""
 147
 148 #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p>
 149 msgid ""
 150 "This site uses the Weblabels standard for labeling <a href=\"https://www.fsf."
 151 "org/campaigns/freejs\">free JavaScript</a>. View the JavaScript <a href=\"//"
 152 "weblabels.fsf.org/emailselfdefense.fsf.org/\" rel=\"jslicense\">source code "
 153 "and license information</a>."
 154 msgstr ""
 155
 156 #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><p><a>
 157 msgid ""
 158 "Infographic and guide design by <a rel=\"external\" href=\"http://jplusplus."
 159 "org\"><strong>Journalism++</strong>"
 160 msgstr ""
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 162 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><footer><div><p><a><img>
 163 msgid "Journalism++"
 164 msgstr ""
 165
 166 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><h1>
 167 msgid "Email Self-Defense"
 168 msgstr ""
 169
 170 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
 171 msgid "<a class=\"current\" href=\"/en\">English - v4.0</a>"
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 244 msgid "<a href=\"/zh-hans\">简体中文 - v4.0</a>"
 245 msgstr ""
 246
 247 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
 248 msgid ""
 249 "<a href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Translation_Guide\"> "
 250 "<strong><span style=\"color: #2F5FAA;\">Translate!</span></strong></a>"
 251 msgstr ""
 252
 253 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
 254 msgid "<a href=\"index.html\" class=\"current\">GNU/Linux</a>"
 255 msgstr ""
 256
 257 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
 258 msgid "<a href=\"mac.html\">Mac OS</a>"
 259 msgstr ""
 260
 261 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
 262 msgid "<a href=\"windows.html\">Windows</a>"
 263 msgstr ""
 264
 265 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
 266 msgid "<a href=\"workshops.html\">Teach your friends</a>"
 267 msgstr ""
 268
 269 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a>
 270 msgid ""
 271 "<a href=\"https://fsf.org/share?u=https://u.fsf.org/zb&amp;t=Email "
 272 "encryption for everyone via %40fsf\"> Share&nbsp;"
 273 msgstr ""
 274
 275 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a>
 276 msgid "&nbsp;"
 277 msgstr ""
 278
 279 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a><img>
 280 msgid "[Reddit]"
 281 msgstr ""
 282
 283 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a><img>
 284 msgid "[Hacker News]"
 285 msgstr ""
 286
 287 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><h3><a>
 288 msgid "<a href=\"http://u.fsf.org/ys\">"
 289 msgstr ""
 290
 291 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><div><p>
 292 msgid ""
 293 "We fight for computer users' rights, and promote the development of free (as "
 294 "in freedom) software. Resisting bulk surveillance is very important to us."
 295 msgstr ""
 296 "نناضل من أجل حقوق مستخدمي الكمبيوتر، ونشجع على تطوير البرمجيات الحرة . إن "
 297 "الصمود في وجه مراقبة الجمهور هو أمر مهم بالنسبة لنا."
 298
 299 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><div><p>
 300 # | [-<strong>We want-]{+<strong>Please donate+} to [-heavily promote tools
 301 # | like this in-person and online,-] {+support Email Self-Defense. We need+}
 302 # | to [-help as many-] {+keep improving it, and making more materials, for
 303 # | the benefit of+} people [-as possible take-] {+around the world taking+}
 304 # | the first step towards [-using free  software to protect-] {+protecting+}
 305 # | their [-privacy. Can you make a donation or become a member to help us
 306 # | achieve this goal?</strong>-] {+privacy.</strong>+}
 307 #, fuzzy
 308 #| msgid ""
 309 #| "<strong>We want to heavily promote tools like this in-person and online, "
 310 #| "to help as many people as possible take the first step towards using "
 311 #| "free  software to protect their privacy. Can you make a donation or "
 312 #| "become a member to help us achieve this goal?</strong>"
 313 msgid ""
 314 "<strong>Please donate to support Email Self-Defense. We need to keep "
 315 "improving it, and making more materials, for the benefit of people around "
 316 "the world taking the first step towards protecting their privacy.</strong>"
 317 msgstr ""
 318 "<strong>نريد ترويج أدوات كهده على الانترنت، لمساعدة أكبر عدد ممكن من الناس "
 319 "على اتخاد أول خطوة نحو إستعمال البرمجيات الحرة لحماية خصوصياتهم . هل تستطيع "
 320 "أن تتبرع أو تصبح عضوا لمساعدتنا على تحقيق هدا الهدف ؟</strong>"
 321
 322 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a>
 323 msgid ""
 324 "<a href=\"https://crm.fsf.org/civicrm/contribute/transact?reset=1&amp;"
 325 "id=14&amp;pk_campaign=email_self_defense&amp;pk_kwd=guide_donate\">"
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 330 msgstr ""
 331
 332 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a>
 333 msgid "<a id=\"infographic\" href=\"infographic.html\">"
 334 msgstr ""
 335
 336 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a><img>
 337 msgid "View &amp; share our infographic &rarr;"
 338 msgstr ""
 339
 340 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p>
 341 # | </a> Bulk surveillance violates our fundamental rights and makes free
 342 # | speech risky. This guide will teach you a basic surveillance self-defense
 343 # | skill: email encryption. Once you've finished, you'll be able to send and
 344 # | receive emails that are [-coded-] {+scrambled+} to make sure a
 345 # | surveillance agent or thief intercepting your email can't read [-it.-]
 346 # | {+them.+} All you need is a computer with an Internet connection, an email
 347 # | account, and about [-half an hour.-] {+forty minutes.+}
 348 #, fuzzy
 349 #| msgid ""
 350 #| "</a> Bulk surveillance violates our fundamental rights and makes free "
 351 #| "speech risky. This guide will teach you a basic surveillance self-defense "
 352 #| "skill: email encryption. Once you've finished, you'll be able to send and "
 353 #| "receive emails that are coded to make sure a surveillance agent or thief "
 354 #| "intercepting your email can't read it. All you need is a computer with an "
 355 #| "Internet connection, an email account, and about half an hour."
 356 msgid ""
 357 "</a> Bulk surveillance violates our fundamental rights and makes free speech "
 358 "risky. This guide will teach you a basic surveillance self-defense skill: "
 359 "email encryption. Once you've finished, you'll be able to send and receive "
 360 "emails that are scrambled to make sure a surveillance agent or thief "
 361 "intercepting your email can't read them. All you need is a computer with an "
 362 "Internet connection, an email account, and about forty minutes."
 363 msgstr ""
 364 "</a> \n"
 365 "إن مراقبة الجمهور تنتهك حقوقنا الأساسية وتهدد حرية التعبير . هدا الدليل "
 366 "سيعلمك تقنية بسيطة تمكنك من الدفاع عن نفسك من المراقبة : تشفير البريد "
 367 "الالكتروني. فور إتمامك، ستصبح قادر على إرسال وإستقبال رسائل مشفرة التي ستجعل "
 368 "من المستحيل على أي مراقب أو قرصان أن يقرأها. كل ما تحتاجه هو حاسوب مرتبط "
 369 "بالانترنت، حساب بريد الكتروني ونصف ساعة ."
 370
 371 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p>
 372 # | Even if you have nothing to hide, using encryption helps protect the
 373 # | privacy of people you communicate with, and makes life difficult for bulk
 374 # | surveillance systems. If you do have something important to hide, you're
 375 # | in good company; these are the same tools that [-Edward Snowden used-]
 376 # | {+whistleblowers use+} to [-share his famous secrets about the NSA.-]
 377 # | {+protect their identities while shining light on human rights abuses,
 378 # | corruption and other crimes.+}
 379 #, fuzzy
 380 #| msgid ""
 381 #| "Even if you have nothing to hide, using encryption helps protect the "
 382 #| "privacy of people you communicate with, and makes life difficult for bulk "
 383 #| "surveillance systems. If you do have something important to hide, you're "
 384 #| "in good company; these are the same tools that Edward Snowden used to "
 385 #| "share his famous secrets about the NSA."
 386 msgid ""
 387 "Even if you have nothing to hide, using encryption helps protect the privacy "
 388 "of people you communicate with, and makes life difficult for bulk "
 389 "surveillance systems. If you do have something important to hide, you're in "
 390 "good company; these are the same tools that whistleblowers use to protect "
 391 "their identities while shining light on human rights abuses, corruption and "
 392 "other crimes."
 393 msgstr ""
 394 "حتى لو لم يكن لديك ما تخفيه،فان إستعمال التشفير يساعدك على حماية خصوصية "
 395 "الناس اللدين تتواصل معهم، وتصعب بدالك مراقبة الجماهير . أما ادا كان لديك  "
 396 "بالفعل شيء تخفيه، فانت فالمكان المناسب؛ انها نفس الأدوات التي استعملها "
 397 "إدوارد سنودن لنشر أسرار وكالة الأمن القومي الأمريكية."
 398
 399 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p>
 400 # | In addition to using encryption, standing up to surveillance requires
 401 # | fighting politically for a <a
 402 # | href=\"http://gnu.org/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">reduction
 403 # | in the amount of data collected on us</a>, but the essential first step is
 404 # | to protect yourself and make surveillance of your communication as
 405 # | difficult as possible. [-Let's get started!-] {+This guide helps you do
 406 # | that. It is designed for beginners, but if you already know the basics of
 407 # | GnuPG or are an experienced free software user, you'll enjoy the advanced
 408 # | tips and the <a href=\"workshops.html\">guide to teaching your
 409 # | friends</a>.+}
 410 #, fuzzy
 411 #| msgid ""
 412 #| "In addition to using encryption, standing up to surveillance requires "
 413 #| "fighting politically for a <a href=\"http://gnu.org/philosophy/"
 414 #| "surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">reduction in the amount of data "
 415 #| "collected on us</a>, but the essential first step is to protect yourself "
 416 #| "and make surveillance of your communication as difficult as possible. "
 417 #| "Let's get started!"
 418 msgid ""
 419 "In addition to using encryption, standing up to surveillance requires "
 420 "fighting politically for a <a href=\"http://gnu.org/philosophy/surveillance-"
 421 "vs-democracy.html\">reduction in the amount of data collected on us</a>, but "
 422 "the essential first step is to protect yourself and make surveillance of "
 423 "your communication as difficult as possible. This guide helps you do that. "
 424 "It is designed for beginners, but if you already know the basics of GnuPG or "
 425 "are an experienced free software user, you'll enjoy the advanced tips and "
 426 "the <a href=\"workshops.html\">guide to teaching your friends</a>."
 427 msgstr ""
 428 "بالاضافة إلى إستعمال التشفير، الوقوف أمام وجه المراقبة يستدعي أن نناضل "
 429 "سياسيا من أجل <a href=\"http://gnu.org/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy."
 430 "html\"> تخفيض كمية المعلومات التي يتم جمعها عنا </a>، لكن الخطوة الأولى تبقى "
 431 "أن تحمي نفسك وتصعب قدر الامكان عملية التجسس عليك. فلنبدأ !"
 432
 433 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
 434 msgid "<em>#1</em> Get the pieces"
 435 msgstr ""
 436
 437 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
 438 msgid ""
 439 "This guide relies on software which is <a href=\"https://www.gnu.org/"
 440 "philosophy/free-sw.html\">freely licensed</a>; it's completely transparent "
 441 "and anyone can copy it or make their own version. This makes it safer from "
 442 "surveillance than proprietary software (like Windows). Learn more about free "
 443 "software at <a href=\"https://u.fsf.org/ys\">fsf.org</a>."
 444 msgstr ""
 445
 446 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
 447 msgid ""
 448 "Most GNU/Linux operating systems come with GnuPG installed on them, so you "
 449 "don't have to download it. Before configuring GnuPG though, you'll need the "
 450 "IceDove desktop email program installed on your computer. Most GNU/Linux "
 451 "distributions have IceDove installed already, though it may be under the "
 452 "alternate name \"Thunderbird.\" Email programs are another way to access the "
 453 "same email accounts you can access in a browser (like Gmail), but provide "
 454 "extra features."
 455 msgstr ""
 456
 457 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
 458 msgid ""
 459 "If you already have an email program, you can skip to <a href=\"#step-1b"
 460 "\">Step 1.b</a>."
 461 msgstr ""
 462
 463 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
 464 msgid "Step 1.A: Install Wizard"
 465 msgstr ""
 466
 467 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
 468 msgid "<em>Step 1.a</em> Set up your email program with your email account"
 469 msgstr ""
 470
 471 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 472 msgid ""
 473 "Open your email program and follow the wizard (step-by-step walkthrough)  "
 474 "that sets it up with your email account."
 475 msgstr ""
 476
 477 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 478 msgid ""
 479 "Look for the letters SSL, TLS, or STARTTLS to the right of the servers when "
 480 "you're setting up your account. If you don't see them, you will still be "
 481 "able to use encryption, but this means that the people running your email "
 482 "system are running behind the industry standard in protecting your security "
 483 "and privacy. We recommend that you send them a friendly email asking them to "
 484 "enable SSL, TLS, or STARTTLS for your email server. They will know what "
 485 "you're talking about, so it's worth making the request even if you aren't an "
 486 "expert on these security systems."
 487 msgstr ""
 488
 489 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><h4>
 490 msgid "Troubleshooting"
 491 msgstr ""
 492
 493 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 494 msgid "The wizard doesn't launch"
 495 msgstr ""
 496
 497 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 498 msgid ""
 499 "You can launch the wizard yourself, but the menu option for doing so is "
 500 "named differently in each email program. The button to launch it will be in "
 501 "the program's main menu, under \"New\" or something similar, titled "
 502 "something like \"Add account\" or \"New/Existing email account.\""
 503 msgstr ""
 504
 505 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 506 msgid "The wizard can't find my account or isn't downloading my mail"
 507 msgstr ""
 508
 509 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 510 msgid ""
 511 "Before searching the Web, we recommend you start by asking other people who "
 512 "use your email system, to figure out the correct settings."
 513 msgstr ""
 514
 515 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 516 msgid "Don't see a solution to your problem?"
 517 msgstr ""
 518
 519 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 520 msgid ""
 521 "Please let us know on the <a href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/"
 522 "Public_Review\">feedback page</a>."
 523 msgstr ""
 524
 525 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li><img>
 526 msgid "Step 1.B: Tools -> Add-ons"
 527 msgstr ""
 528
 529 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li><img>
 530 msgid "Step 1.B: Search Add-ons"
 531 msgstr ""
 532
 533 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li><img>
 534 msgid "Step 1.B: Install Add-ons"
 535 msgstr ""
 536
 537 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
 538 msgid "<em>Step 1.b</em> Install the Enigmail plugin for your email program"
 539 msgstr ""
 540
 541 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 542 msgid ""
 543 "In your email program's menu, select Add-ons (it may be in the Tools "
 544 "section). Make sure Extensions is selected on the left. Do you see Enigmail? "
 545 "Make sure it's the latest version. If so, skip this step."
 546 msgstr ""
 547
 548 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 549 msgid ""
 550 "If not, search \"Enigmail\" with the search bar in the upper right. You can "
 551 "take it from here. Restart your email program when you're done."
 552 msgstr ""
 553
 554 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 555 msgid ""
 556 "There are major security flaws in versions of GnuPG prior to 2.2.8, and "
 557 "Enigmail prior to 2.0.7. Make sure you have GnuPG 2.2.8 and Enigmail 2.0.7, "
 558 "or later versions."
 559 msgstr ""
 560
 561 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 562 msgid "I can't find the menu."
 563 msgstr ""
 564
 565 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 566 msgid ""
 567 "In many new email programs, the main menu is represented by an image of "
 568 "three stacked horizontal bars."
 569 msgstr ""
 570
 571 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 572 msgid "My email looks weird"
 573 msgstr ""
 574
 575 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 576 msgid ""
 577 "Enigmail doesn't tend to play nice with HTML, which is used to format "
 578 "emails, so it may disable your HTML formatting automatically. To send an "
 579 "HTML-formatted email without encryption or a signature, hold down the Shift "
 580 "key when you select compose. You can then write an email as if Enigmail "
 581 "wasn't there."
 582 msgstr ""
 583
 584 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
 585 msgid "<em>#2</em> Make your keys"
 586 msgstr ""
 587
 588 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
 589 msgid ""
 590 "To use the GnuPG system, you'll need a public key and a private key (known "
 591 "together as a keypair). Each is a long string of randomly generated numbers "
 592 "and letters that are unique to you. Your public and private keys are linked "
 593 "together by a special mathematical function."
 594 msgstr ""
 595
 596 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
 597 msgid ""
 598 "Your public key isn't like a physical key, because it's stored in the open "
 599 "in an online directory called a keyserver. People download it and use it, "
 600 "along with GnuPG, to encrypt emails they send to you. You can think of the "
 601 "keyserver as a phonebook; people who want to send you encrypted email can "
 602 "look up your public key."
 603 msgstr ""
 604
 605 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
 606 msgid ""
 607 "Your private key is more like a physical key, because you keep it to "
 608 "yourself (on your computer). You use GnuPG and your private key together to "
 609 "descramble encrypted emails other people send to you. <span style=\"font-"
 610 "weight: bold;\">You should never share your private key with anyone, under "
 611 "any circumstances.</span>"
 612 msgstr ""
 613
 614 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
 615 msgid ""
 616 "In addition to encryption and decryption, you can also use these keys to "
 617 "sign messages and check the authenticity of other people's signatures. We'll "
 618 "discuss this more in the next section."
 619 msgstr ""
 620
 621 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
 622 msgid "Step 2.A: Make a Keypair"
 623 msgstr ""
 624
 625 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
 626 msgid "<em>Step 2.a</em> Make a keypair"
 627 msgstr ""
 628
 629 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 630 msgid ""
 631 "The Enigmail Setup wizard may start automatically. If it doesn't, select "
 632 "Enigmail &rarr; Setup Wizard from your email program's menu. You don't need "
 633 "to read the text in the window that pops up unless you'd like to, but it's "
 634 "good to read the text on the later screens of the wizard. Click Next with "
 635 "the default options selected, except in these instances, which are listed in "
 636 "the order they appear:"
 637 msgstr ""
 638
 639 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li>
 640 msgid ""
 641 "On the screen titled \"Encryption,\" select \"Encrypt all of my messages by "
 642 "default, because privacy is critical to me.\""
 643 msgstr ""
 644
 645 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li>
 646 msgid ""
 647 "On the screen titled \"Signing,\" select \"Don't sign my messages by default."
 648 "\""
 649 msgstr ""
 650
 651 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li>
 652 msgid ""
 653 "On the screen titled \"Key Selection,\" select \"I want to create a new key "
 654 "pair for signing and encrypting my email.\""
 655 msgstr ""
 656
 657 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li>
 658 msgid ""
 659 "On the screen titled \"Create Key,\" pick a strong password! You can do it "
 660 "manually, or you can use the Diceware method. Doing it manually is faster "
 661 "but not as secure. Using Diceware takes longer and requires dice, but "
 662 "creates a password that is much harder for attackers to figure out. To use "
 663 "it, read the section \"Make a secure passphrase with Diceware\" in <a href="
 664 "\"https://theintercept.com/2015/03/26/passphrases-can-memorize-attackers-"
 665 "cant-guess/\"> this article</a> by Micah Lee."
 666 msgstr ""
 667
 668 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 669 msgid ""
 670 "If you'd like to pick a password manually, come up with something you can "
 671 "remember which is at least twelve characters long, and includes at least one "
 672 "lower case and upper case letter and at least one number or punctuation "
 673 "symbol. Never pick a password you've used elsewhere. Don't use any "
 674 "recognizable patterns, such as birthdays, telephone numbers, pets' names, "
 675 "song lyrics, quotes from books, and so on."
 676 msgstr ""
 677
 678 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 679 msgid ""
 680 "The program will take a little while to finish the next step, the \"Key "
 681 "Creation\" screen. While you wait, do something else with your computer, "
 682 "like watching a movie or browsing the Web. The more you use the computer at "
 683 "this point, the faster the key creation will go."
 684 msgstr ""
 685
 686 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 687 msgid ""
 688 "<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">When the \"Key Generation Completed\" "
 689 "screen pops up, select Generate Certificate and choose to save it in a safe "
 690 "place on your computer (we recommend making a folder called \"Revocation "
 691 "Certificate\" in your home folder and keeping it there). This step is "
 692 "essential for your email self-defense, as you'll learn more about in <a href="
 693 "\"#section5\">Section 5</a>.</span>"
 694 msgstr ""
 695
 696 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 697 msgid "I can't find the Enigmail menu."
 698 msgstr ""
 699
 700 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 701 msgid ""
 702 "In many new email programs, the main menu is represented by an image of "
 703 "three stacked horizontal bars. Enigmail may be inside a section called Tools."
 704 msgstr ""
 705
 706 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 707 msgid "The wizard says that it cannot find GnuPG."
 708 msgstr ""
 709
 710 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 711 msgid ""
 712 "Open whatever program you usually use for installing software, and search "
 713 "for GnuPG, then install it. Then restart the Enigmail setup wizard by going "
 714 "to Enigmail &rarr; Setup Wizard."
 715 msgstr ""
 716
 717 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 718 msgid "More resources"
 719 msgstr ""
 720
 721 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 722 msgid ""
 723 "If you're having trouble with our instructions or just want to learn more, "
 724 "check out <a href=\"https://www.enigmail.net/documentation/"
 725 "Key_Management#Generating_your_own_key_pair\"> Enigmail's wiki instructions "
 726 "for key generation</a>."
 727 msgstr ""
 728
 729 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><h4>
 730 msgid "Advanced"
 731 msgstr ""
 732
 733 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 734 msgid "Command line key generation"
 735 msgstr ""
 736
 737 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 738 msgid ""
 739 "If you prefer using the command line for a higher degree of control, you can "
 740 "follow the documentation from <a href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/"
 741 "c14.html#AEN25\">The GNU Privacy Handbook</a>. Make sure you stick with "
 742 "\"RSA and RSA\" (the default), because it's newer and more secure than the "
 743 "algorithms the documentation recommends. Also make sure your key is at least "
 744 "2048 bits, or 4096 if you want to be extra secure."
 745 msgstr ""
 746
 747 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 748 msgid "Advanced key pairs"
 749 msgstr ""
 750
 751 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 752 msgid ""
 753 "When GnuPG creates a new keypair, it compartmentalizes the encryption "
 754 "function from the signing function through <a href=\"https://wiki.debian.org/"
 755 "Subkeys\">subkeys</a>. If you use subkeys carefully, you can keep your GnuPG "
 756 "identity much more secure and recover from a compromised key much more "
 757 "quickly. <a href=\"https://alexcabal.com/creating-the-perfect-gpg-keypair/"
 758 "\">Alex Cabal</a> and <a href=\"http://keyring.debian.org/creating-key.html"
 759 "\">the Debian wiki</a> provide good guides for setting up a secure subkey "
 760 "configuration."
 761 msgstr ""
 762
 763 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
 764 msgid "<em>Step 2.b</em> Upload your public key to a keyserver"
 765 msgstr ""
 766
 767 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 768 msgid "In your email program's menu, select Enigmail &rarr; Key Management."
 769 msgstr ""
 770
 771 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 772 msgid ""
 773 "Right click on your key and select Upload Public Keys to Keyserver. You "
 774 "don't have to use the default keyserver. If, after research, you would like "
 775 "to change to a different default keyserver, you can change that setting "
 776 "manually in the Enigmail preferences."
 777 msgstr ""
 778
 779 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 780 msgid ""
 781 "Now someone who wants to send you an encrypted message can download your "
 782 "public key from the Internet. There are multiple keyservers that you can "
 783 "select from the menu when you upload, but they are all copies of each other, "
 784 "so it doesn't matter which one you use. However, it sometimes takes a few "
 785 "hours for them to match each other when a new key is uploaded."
 786 msgstr ""
 787
 788 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 789 msgid "The progress bar never finishes"
 790 msgstr ""
 791
 792 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 793 msgid ""
 794 "Close the upload popup, make sure you are connected to the Internet, and try "
 795 "again. If that doesn't work, try again, selecting a different keyserver."
 796 msgstr ""
 797
 798 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 799 msgid "My key doesn't appear in the list"
 800 msgstr ""
 801
 802 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 803 msgid "Try checking \"Display All Keys by Default.\""
 804 msgstr ""
 805
 806 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 807 msgid "More documentation"
 808 msgstr ""
 809
 810 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 811 msgid ""
 812 "If you're having trouble with our instructions or just want to learn more, "
 813 "check out <a href=\"https://www.enigmail.net/documentation/"
 814 "Key_Management#Distributing_your_public_key\"> Enigmail's documentation</a>."
 815 msgstr ""
 816
 817 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 818 msgid "Uploading a key from the command line"
 819 msgstr ""
 820
 821 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 822 msgid ""
 823 "You can also upload your keys to a keyserver through the <a href=\"https://"
 824 "www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/x457.html\">command line</a>. <a href=\"https://"
 825 "sks-keyservers.net/overview-of-pools.php\">The sks Web site</a> maintains a "
 826 "list of highly interconnected keyservers. You can also <a href=\"https://www."
 827 "gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/x56.html#AEN64\">directly export your key</a> as a "
 828 "file on your computer."
 829 msgstr ""
 830
 831 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
 832 msgid "GnuPG, OpenPGP, what?"
 833 msgstr ""
 834
 835 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 836 msgid ""
 837 "In general, the terms GnuPG, GPG, GNU Privacy Guard, OpenPGP and PGP are "
 838 "used interchangeably. Technically, OpenPGP (Pretty Good Privacy) is the "
 839 "encryption standard, and GNU Privacy Guard (often shortened to GPG or "
 840 "GnuPG)  is the program that implements the standard. Enigmail is a plug-in "
 841 "program for your email program that provides an interface for GnuPG."
 842 msgstr ""
 843
 844 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
 845 msgid "<em>#3</em> Try it out!"
 846 msgstr ""
 847
 848 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
 849 msgid ""
 850 "Now you'll try a test correspondence with a computer program named Edward, "
 851 "who knows how to use encryption. Except where noted, these are the same "
 852 "steps you'd follow when corresponding with a real, live person."
 853 msgstr ""
 854
 855 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
 856 msgid "<em>Step 3.a</em> Send Edward your public key"
 857 msgstr ""
 858
 859 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 860 msgid ""
 861 "This is a special step that you won't have to do when corresponding with "
 862 "real people. In your email program's menu, go to Enigmail &rarr; Key "
 863 "Management. You should see your key in the list that pops up. Right click on "
 864 "your key and select Send Public Keys by Email. This will create a new draft "
 865 "message, as if you had just hit the Write button."
 866 msgstr ""
 867
 868 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 869 msgid ""
 870 "Address the message to <a href=\"mailto:edward-en@fsf.org\">edward-en@fsf."
 871 "org</a>. Put at least one word (whatever you want) in the subject and body "
 872 "of the email. Don't send yet."
 873 msgstr ""
 874
 875 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 876 msgid ""
 877 "The lock icon in the top left should be yellow, meaning encryption is turned "
 878 "on. We want this first special message to be unencrypted, so click the icon "
 879 "once to turn it off. The lock should become grey, with a blue dot on it (to "
 880 "alert you that the setting has been changed from the default). Once "
 881 "encryption is off, hit Send."
 882 msgstr ""
 883
 884 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 885 msgid ""
 886 "It may take two or three minutes for Edward to respond. In the meantime, you "
 887 "might want to skip ahead and check out the <a href=\"#section5\">Use it "
 888 "Well</a> section of this guide. Once he's responded, head to the next step. "
 889 "From here on, you'll be doing just the same thing as when corresponding with "
 890 "a real person."
 891 msgstr ""
 892
 893 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 894 msgid ""
 895 "When you open Edward's reply, GnuPG may prompt you for your password before "
 896 "using your private key to decrypt it."
 897 msgstr ""
 898
 899 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
 900 msgid "<em>Step 3.b</em> Send a test encrypted email"
 901 msgstr ""
 902
 903 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 904 msgid ""
 905 "Write a new email in your email program, addressed to <a href=\"mailto:"
 906 "edward-en@fsf.org\">edward-en@fsf.org</a>. Make the subject \"Encryption test"
 907 "\" or something similar and write something in the body."
 908 msgstr ""
 909
 910 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 911 msgid ""
 912 "The lock icon in the top left of the window should be yellow, meaning "
 913 "encryption is on. This will be your default from now on."
 914 msgstr ""
 915
 916 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 917 msgid ""
 918 "Next to the lock, you'll notice an icon of a pencil. We'll get to this in a "
 919 "moment."
 920 msgstr ""
 921
 922 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 923 msgid ""
 924 "Click Send. Enigmail will pop up a window that says \"Recipients not valid, "
 925 "not trusted or not found.\""
 926 msgstr ""
 927
 928 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 929 msgid ""
 930 "To encrypt an email to Edward, you need his public key, so now you'll have "
 931 "Enigmail download it from a keyserver. Click Download Missing Keys and use "
 932 "the default in the pop-up that asks you to choose a keyserver. Once it finds "
 933 "keys, check the first one (Key ID starting with C), then select ok. Select "
 934 "ok in the next pop-up."
 935 msgstr ""
 936
 937 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 938 msgid ""
 939 "Now you are back at the \"Recipients not valid, not trusted or not found\" "
 940 "screen. Check the box in front of Edward's key and click Send."
 941 msgstr ""
 942
 943 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 944 msgid ""
 945 "Since you encrypted this email with Edward's public key, Edward's private "
 946 "key is required to decrypt it. Edward is the only one with his private key, "
 947 "so no one except him can decrypt it."
 948 msgstr ""
 949
 950 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 951 msgid "Enigmail can't find Edward's key"
 952 msgstr ""
 953
 954 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 955 msgid ""
 956 "Close the pop-ups that have appeared since you clicked Send. Make sure you "
 957 "are connected to the Internet and try again. If that doesn't work, repeat "
 958 "the process, choosing a different keyserver when it asks you to pick one."
 959 msgstr ""
 960
 961 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 962 msgid "Unscrambled messages in the Sent folder"
 963 msgstr ""
 964
 965 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 966 msgid ""
 967 "Even though you can't decrypt messages encrypted to someone else's key, your "
 968 "email program will automatically save a copy encrypted to your public key, "
 969 "which you'll be able to view from the Sent folder like a normal email. This "
 970 "is normal, and it doesn't mean that your email was not sent encrypted."
 971 msgstr ""
 972
 973 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 974 msgid ""
 975 "If you're still having trouble with our instructions or just want to learn "
 976 "more, check out <a href=\"https://www.enigmail.net/documentation/"
 977 "Signature_and_Encryption#Encrypting_a_message\"> Enigmail's wiki</a>."
 978 msgstr ""
 979
 980 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 981 msgid "Encrypt messages from the command line"
 982 msgstr ""
 983
 984 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 985 msgid ""
 986 "You can also encrypt and decrypt messages and files from the <a href="
 987 "\"https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/x110.html\">command line</a>, if "
 988 "that's your preference. The option --armor makes the encrypted output appear "
 989 "in the regular character set."
 990 msgstr ""
 991
 992 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
 993 msgid "<em>Important:</em> Security tips"
 994 msgstr ""
 995
 996 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 997 msgid ""
 998 "Even if you encrypt your email, the subject line is not encrypted, so don't "
 999 "put private information there. The sending and receiving addresses aren't "
1000 "encrypted either, so a surveillance system can still figure out who you're "
1001 "communicating with. Also, surveillance agents will know that you're using "
1002 "GnuPG, even if they can't figure out what you're saying. When you send "
1003 "attachments, Enigmail will give you the choice to encrypt them or not, "
1004 "independent of the actual email."
1005 msgstr ""
1006
1007 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1008 msgid ""
1009 "For greater security against potential attacks, you can turn off HTML. "
1010 "Instead, you can render the message body as plain text. In order to do this "
1011 "in Thunderbird, go to View &gt; Message Body As &gt; Plain Text."
1012 msgstr ""
1013
1014 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1015 msgid "<em>Step 3.c</em> Receive a response"
1016 msgstr ""
1017
1018 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1019 msgid ""
1020 "When Edward receives your email, he will use his private key to decrypt it, "
1021 "then reply to you."
1022 msgstr ""
1023
1024 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1025 msgid ""
1026 "It may take two or three minutes for Edward to respond. In the meantime, you "
1027 "might want to skip ahead and check out the <a href=\"#section5\">Use it "
1028 "Well</a> section of this guide."
1029 msgstr ""
1030
1031 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1032 msgid "<em>Step 3.d</em> Send a test signed email"
1033 msgstr ""
1034
1035 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1036 msgid ""
1037 "GnuPG includes a way for you to sign messages and files, verifying that they "
1038 "came from you and that they weren't tampered with along the way. These "
1039 "signatures are stronger than their pen-and-paper cousins -- they're "
1040 "impossible to forge, because they're impossible to create without your "
1041 "private key (another reason to keep your private key safe)."
1042 msgstr ""
1043
1044 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1045 msgid ""
1046 "You can sign messages to anyone, so it's a great way to make people aware "
1047 "that you use GnuPG and that they can communicate with you securely. If they "
1048 "don't have GnuPG, they will be able to read your message and see your "
1049 "signature. If they do have GnuPG, they'll also be able to verify that your "
1050 "signature is authentic."
1051 msgstr ""
1052
1053 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1054 msgid ""
1055 "To sign an email to Edward, compose any message to him and click the pencil "
1056 "icon next to the lock icon so that it turns gold. If you sign a message, "
1057 "GnuPG may ask you for your password before it sends the message, because it "
1058 "needs to unlock your private key for signing."
1059 msgstr ""
1060
1061 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1062 msgid ""
1063 "With the lock and pencil icons, you can choose whether each message will be "
1064 "encrypted, signed, both, or neither."
1065 msgstr ""
1066
1067 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1068 msgid "<em>Step 3.e</em> Receive a response"
1069 msgstr ""
1070
1071 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1072 msgid ""
1073 "When Edward receives your email, he will use your public key (which you sent "
1074 "him in <a href=\"#step-3a\">Step 3.A</a>) to verify the message you sent has "
1075 "not been tampered with and to encrypt his reply to you."
1076 msgstr ""
1077
1078 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1079 msgid ""
1080 "Edward's reply will arrive encrypted, because he prefers to use encryption "
1081 "whenever possible. If everything goes according to plan, it should say "
1082 "\"Your signature was verified.\" If your test signed email was also "
1083 "encrypted, he will mention that first."
1084 msgstr ""
1085
1086 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1087 msgid ""
1088 "When you receive Edward's email and open it, Enigmail will automatically "
1089 "detect that it is encrypted with your public key, and then it will use your "
1090 "private key to decrypt it."
1091 msgstr ""
1092
1093 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1094 msgid ""
1095 "Notice the bar that Enigmail shows you above the message, with information "
1096 "about the status of Edward's key."
1097 msgstr ""
1098
1099 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
1100 msgid "<em>#4</em> Learn the Web of Trust"
1101 msgstr ""
1102
1103 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1104 msgid ""
1105 "Email encryption is a powerful technology, but it has a weakness; it "
1106 "requires a way to verify that a person's public key is actually theirs. "
1107 "Otherwise, there would be no way to stop an attacker from making an email "
1108 "address with your friend's name, creating keys to go with it and "
1109 "impersonating your friend. That's why the free software programmers that "
1110 "developed email encryption created keysigning and the Web of Trust."
1111 msgstr ""
1112
1113 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1114 msgid ""
1115 "When you sign someone's key, you are publicly saying that you've verified "
1116 "that it belongs to them and not someone else."
1117 msgstr ""
1118
1119 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1120 msgid ""
1121 "Signing keys and signing messages use the same type of mathematical "
1122 "operation, but they carry very different implications. It's a good practice "
1123 "to generally sign your email, but if you casually sign people's keys, you "
1124 "may accidently end up vouching for the identity of an imposter."
1125 msgstr ""
1126
1127 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1128 msgid ""
1129 "People who use your public key can see who has signed it. Once you've used "
1130 "GnuPG for a long time, your key may have hundreds of signatures. You can "
1131 "consider a key to be more trustworthy if it has many signatures from people "
1132 "that you trust. The Web of Trust is a constellation of GnuPG users, "
1133 "connected to each other by chains of trust expressed through signatures."
1134 msgstr ""
1135
1136 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
1137 msgid "Section 4: Web of Trust"
1138 msgstr ""
1139
1140 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1141 msgid "<em>Step 4.a</em> Sign a key"
1142 msgstr ""
1143
1144 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1145 msgid "In your email program's menu, go to Enigmail &rarr; Key Management."
1146 msgstr ""
1147
1148 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1149 msgid ""
1150 "Right click on Edward's public key and select Sign Key from the context menu."
1151 msgstr ""
1152
1153 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1154 msgid "In the window that pops up, select \"I will not answer\" and click ok."
1155 msgstr ""
1156
1157 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1158 msgid ""
1159 "Now you should be back at the Key Management menu. Select Keyserver &rarr; "
1160 "Upload Public Keys and hit ok."
1161 msgstr ""
1162
1163 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1164 msgid ""
1165 "You've just effectively said \"I trust that Edward's public key actually "
1166 "belongs to Edward.\" This doesn't mean much because Edward isn't a real "
1167 "person, but it's good practice."
1168 msgstr ""
1169
1170 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1171 msgid "Identifying keys: Fingerprints and IDs"
1172 msgstr ""
1173
1174 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1175 msgid ""
1176 "People's public keys are usually identified by their key fingerprint, which "
1177 "is a string of digits like F357AA1A5B1FA42CFD9FE52A9FF2194CC09A61E8 (for "
1178 "Edward's key). You can see the fingerprint for your public key, and other "
1179 "public keys saved on your computer, by going to Enigmail &rarr; Key "
1180 "Management in your email program's menu, then right clicking on the key and "
1181 "choosing Key Properties. It's good practice to share your fingerprint "
1182 "wherever you share your email address, so that people can double-check that "
1183 "they have the correct public key when they download yours from a keyserver."
1184 msgstr ""
1185
1186 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1187 msgid ""
1188 "You may also see public keys referred to by a shorter key ID. This key ID is "
1189 "visible directly from the Key Management window. These eight character key "
1190 "IDs were previously used for identification, which used to be safe, but is "
1191 "no longer reliable. You need to check the full fingerprint as part of "
1192 "verifying you have the correct key for the person you are trying to contact. "
1193 "Spoofing, in which someone intentionally generates a key with a fingerprint "
1194 "whose final eight characters are the same as another, is unfortunately "
1195 "common."
1196 msgstr ""
1197
1198 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1199 msgid "<em>Important:</em> What to consider when signing keys"
1200 msgstr ""
1201
1202 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1203 msgid ""
1204 "Before signing a person's key, you need to be confident that it actually "
1205 "belongs to them, and that they are who they say they are. Ideally, this "
1206 "confidence comes from having interactions and conversations with them over "
1207 "time, and witnessing interactions between them and others. Whenever signing "
1208 "a key, ask to see the full public key fingerprint, and not just the shorter "
1209 "key ID. If you feel it's important to sign the key of someone you've just "
1210 "met, also ask them to show you their government identification, and make "
1211 "sure the name on the ID matches the name on the public key. In Enigmail, "
1212 "answer honestly in the window that pops up and asks \"How carefully have you "
1213 "verified that the key you are about to sign actually belongs to the "
1214 "person(s)  named above?\""
1215 msgstr ""
1216
1217 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
1218 msgid "Master the Web of Trust"
1219 msgstr ""
1220
1221 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
1222 msgid ""
1223 "Unfortunately, trust does not spread between users the way <a href=\"http://"
1224 "fennetic.net/irc/finney.org/~hal/web_of_trust.html\">many people think</a>. "
1225 "One of best ways to strengthen the GnuPG community is to deeply <a href="
1226 "\"https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/x334.html\">understand</a> the Web of "
1227 "Trust and to carefully sign as many people's keys as circumstances permit."
1228 msgstr ""
1229
1230 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
1231 msgid "Set ownertrust"
1232 msgstr ""
1233
1234 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
1235 msgid ""
1236 "If you trust someone enough to validate other people's keys, you can assign "
1237 "them an ownertrust level through Enigmails's key management window. Right "
1238 "click on the other person's key, go to the \"Select Owner Trust\" menu "
1239 "option, select the trustlevel and click OK. Only do this once you feel you "
1240 "have a deep understanding of the Web of Trust."
1241 msgstr ""
1242
1243 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
1244 msgid "<em>#5</em> Use it well"
1245 msgstr ""
1246
1247 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1248 msgid ""
1249 "Everyone uses GnuPG a little differently, but it's important to follow some "
1250 "basic practices to keep your email secure. Not following them, you risk the "
1251 "privacy of the people you communicate with, as well as your own, and damage "
1252 "the Web of Trust."
1253 msgstr ""
1254
1255 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
1256 msgid "Section 5: Use it Well (1)"
1257 msgstr ""
1258
1259 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1260 msgid "When should I encrypt? When should I sign?"
1261 msgstr ""
1262
1263 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1264 msgid ""
1265 "The more you can encrypt your messages, the better. If you only encrypt "
1266 "emails occasionally, each encrypted message could raise a red flag for "
1267 "surveillance systems. If all or most of your email is encrypted, people "
1268 "doing surveillance won't know where to start. That's not to say that only "
1269 "encrypting some of your email isn't helpful -- it's a great start and it "
1270 "makes bulk surveillance more difficult."
1271 msgstr ""
1272
1273 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1274 msgid ""
1275 "Unless you don't want to reveal your own identity (which requires other "
1276 "protective measures), there's no reason not to sign every message, whether "
1277 "or not you are encrypting. In addition to allowing those with GnuPG to "
1278 "verify that the message came from you, signing is a non-intrusive way to "
1279 "remind everyone that you use GnuPG and show support for secure "
1280 "communication. If you often send signed messages to people that aren't "
1281 "familiar with GnuPG, it's nice to also include a link to this guide in your "
1282 "standard email signature (the text kind, not the cryptographic kind)."
1283 msgstr ""
1284
1285 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
1286 msgid "Section 5: Use it Well (2)"
1287 msgstr ""
1288
1289 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1290 msgid "Be wary of invalid keys"
1291 msgstr ""
1292
1293 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1294 msgid ""
1295 "GnuPG makes email safer, but it's still important to watch out for invalid "
1296 "keys, which might have fallen into the wrong hands. Email encrypted with "
1297 "invalid keys might be readable by surveillance programs."
1298 msgstr ""
1299
1300 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1301 msgid ""
1302 "In your email program, go back to the first encrypted email that Edward sent "
1303 "you. Because Edward encrypted it with your public key, it will have a "
1304 "message from Enigmail at the top, which most likely says \"Enigmail: Part of "
1305 "this message encrypted.\""
1306 msgstr ""
1307
1308 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1309 msgid ""
1310 "<b>When using GnuPG, make a habit of glancing at that bar. The program will "
1311 "warn you there if you get an email signed with a key that can't be trusted.</"
1312 "b>"
1313 msgstr ""
1314
1315 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1316 msgid "Copy your revocation certificate to somewhere safe"
1317 msgstr ""
1318
1319 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1320 msgid ""
1321 "Remember when you created your keys and saved the revocation certificate "
1322 "that GnuPG made? It's time to copy that certificate onto the safest digital "
1323 "storage that you have -- the ideal thing is a flash drive, disk, or hard "
1324 "drive stored in a safe place in your home, not on a device you carry with "
1325 "you regularly."
1326 msgstr ""
1327
1328 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1329 msgid ""
1330 "If your private key ever gets lost or stolen, you'll need this certificate "
1331 "file to let people know that you are no longer using that keypair."
1332 msgstr ""
1333
1334 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1335 msgid "<em>Important:</em> act swiftly if someone gets your private key"
1336 msgstr ""
1337
1338 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1339 msgid ""
1340 "If you lose your private key or someone else gets ahold of it (say, by "
1341 "stealing or cracking your computer), it's important to revoke it immediately "
1342 "before someone else uses it to read your encrypted email or forge your "
1343 "signature. This guide doesn't cover how to revoke a key, but you can follow "
1344 "these <a href=\"https://www.hackdiary.com/2004/01/18/revoking-a-gpg-key/"
1345 "\">instructions</a>.  After you're done revoking, make a new key and send an "
1346 "email to everyone with whom you usually use your key to make sure they know, "
1347 "including a copy of your new key."
1348 msgstr ""
1349
1350 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1351 msgid "Webmail and GnuPG"
1352 msgstr ""
1353
1354 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1355 msgid ""
1356 "When you use a web browser to access your email, you're using webmail, an "
1357 "email program stored on a distant website. Unlike webmail, your desktop "
1358 "email program runs on your own computer. Although webmail can't decrypt "
1359 "encrypted email, it will still display it in its encrypted form. If you "
1360 "primarily use webmail, you'll know to open your email client when you "
1361 "receive a scrambled email."
1362 msgstr ""
1363
1364 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
1365 msgid "<a href=\"next_steps.html\">Great job! Check out the next steps.</a>"
1366 msgstr ""
1367
1368 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p>
1369 msgid "&larr; Read the <a href=\"index.html\">full guide</a>"
1370 msgstr ""
1371
1372 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><h3><a>
1373 msgid ""
1374 "<a href=\"https://fsf.org/share?u=https://u.fsf.org/zc&amp;t=How&nbsp;public-"
1375 "key encryption works. Infographic via %40fsf\">"
1376 msgstr ""
1377
1378 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><h3>
1379 msgid "&nbsp; Share our infographic </a> with the hashtag #EmailSelfDefense"
1380 msgstr ""
1381
1382 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><p><img>
1383 msgid "View &amp; share our infographic"
1384 msgstr ""
1385
1386 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
1387 msgid "<a href=\"index.html\">GNU/Linux</a>"
1388 msgstr ""
1389
1390 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
1391 msgid "<a href=\"mac.html\" class=\"current\">Mac OS</a>"
1392 msgstr ""
1393
1394 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1395 msgid ""
1396 "This guide relies on software which is <a href=\"https://www.gnu.org/"
1397 "philosophy/free-sw.html\">freely licensed</a>; it's completely transparent "
1398 "and anyone can copy it or make their own version. This makes it safer from "
1399 "surveillance than proprietary software (like Windows or Mac OS). To defend "
1400 "your freedom as well as protect yourself from surveillance, we recommend you "
1401 "switch to a free software operating system like GNU/Linux. Learn more about "
1402 "free software at <a href=\"https://u.fsf.org/ys\">fsf.org</a>."
1403 msgstr ""
1404
1405 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1406 msgid ""
1407 "To get started, you'll need the IceDove desktop email program installed on "
1408 "your computer. For your system, IceDove may be known by the alternate name "
1409 "\"Thunderbird.\" Email programs are another way to access the same email "
1410 "accounts you can access in a browser (like Gmail), but provide extra "
1411 "features."
1412 msgstr ""
1413
1414 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1415 msgid "<em>Step 1.b</em> Get GnuPG by downloading GPGTools"
1416 msgstr ""
1417
1418 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1419 msgid ""
1420 "GPGTools is a software package that includes GnuPG. <a href=\"https://"
1421 "gpgtools.org/#gpgsuite\">Download</a> and install it, choosing default "
1422 "options whenever asked. After it's installed, you can close any windows that "
1423 "it creates."
1424 msgstr ""
1425
1426 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1427 msgid ""
1428 "There are major security flaws in versions of GnuPG provided by GPGTools "
1429 "prior to 2018.3. Make sure you have GPGTools 2018.3 or later."
1430 msgstr ""
1431
1432 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li><img>
1433 msgid "Step 1.C: Tools -> Add-ons"
1434 msgstr ""
1435
1436 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li><img>
1437 msgid "Step 1.C: Search Add-ons"
1438 msgstr ""
1439
1440 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li><img>
1441 msgid "Step 1.C: Install Add-ons"
1442 msgstr ""
1443
1444 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1445 msgid "<em>Step 1.c</em> Install the Enigmail plugin for your email program"
1446 msgstr ""
1447
1448 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1449 msgid ""
1450 "There are major security flaws in Enigmail prior to version 2.0.7. Make sure "
1451 "you have Enigmail 2.0.7 or later."
1452 msgstr ""
1453
1454 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1455 msgid ""
1456 "For greater security against potential attacks, you can turn off HTML. "
1457 "Instead, you can render the message body as plain text."
1458 msgstr ""
1459
1460 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><h1>
1461 msgid "Great job!"
1462 msgstr ""
1463
1464 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
1465 msgid "<em>#6</em> Next steps"
1466 msgstr ""
1467
1468 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1469 msgid ""
1470 "You've now completed the basics of email encryption with GnuPG, taking "
1471 "action against bulk surveillance. These next steps will help make the most "
1472 "of the work you've done."
1473 msgstr ""
1474
1475 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1476 msgid "Join the movement"
1477 msgstr ""
1478
1479 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1480 msgid ""
1481 "You've just taken a huge step towards protecting your privacy online. But "
1482 "each of us acting alone isn't enough. To topple bulk surveillance, we need "
1483 "to build a movement for the autonomy and freedom of all computer users. Join "
1484 "the Free Software Foundation's community to meet like-minded people and work "
1485 "together for change."
1486 msgstr ""
1487
1488 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1489 msgid ""
1490 "<small>Read <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/twitter\">why GNU Social and Pump."
1491 "io are better than Twitter</a>, and <a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/facebook"
1492 "\">why we don't use Facebook</a>.</small>"
1493 msgstr ""
1494
1495 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><p>
1496 msgid "Low-volume mailing list"
1497 msgstr ""
1498
1499 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><form>
1500 msgid ""
1501 "<input type=\"text\" value=\"Type your email...\" name=\"email-Primary\" id="
1502 "\"frmEmail\" /> <input type=\"submit\" value=\"Add me\" name=\"_qf_Edit_next"
1503 "\" /> <input type=\"hidden\" value=\"https://emailselfdefense.fsf.org/en/"
1504 "confirmation.html\" name=\"postURL\" /> <input type=\"hidden\" value=\"1\" "
1505 "name=\"group[25]\" /> <input type=\"hidden\" value=\"https://my.fsf.org/"
1506 "civicrm/profile?reset=1&amp;gid=391\" name=\"cancelURL\" /> <input type="
1507 "\"hidden\" value=\"Edit:cancel\" name=\"_qf_default\" />"
1508 msgstr ""
1509
1510 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><p>
1511 msgid ""
1512 "<small>Read our <a href=\"https://my.fsf.org/donate/privacypolicy.html"
1513 "\">privacy policy</a>.</small>"
1514 msgstr ""
1515
1516 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1517 msgid "Bring Email Self-Defense to new people"
1518 msgstr ""
1519
1520 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1521 msgid ""
1522 "Understanding and setting up email encryption is a daunting task for many. "
1523 "To welcome them, make it easy to find your public key and offer to help with "
1524 "encryption. Here are some suggestions:"
1525 msgstr ""
1526
1527 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li>
1528 msgid ""
1529 "Lead an Email Self-Defense workshop for your friends and community, using "
1530 "our <a href=\"workshops.html\">teaching guide</a>."
1531 msgstr ""
1532
1533 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li>
1534 msgid ""
1535 "Use <a href=\"https://fsf.org/share?u=https://u.fsf.org/zb&amp;t=Encrypt "
1536 "with me using Email Self-Defense %40fsf\">our sharing page</a> to compose a "
1537 "message to a few friends and ask them to join you in using encrypted email. "
1538 "Remember to include your GnuPG public key fingerprint so they can easily "
1539 "download your key."
1540 msgstr ""
1541
1542 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li>
1543 msgid ""
1544 "Add your public key fingerprint anywhere that you normally display your "
1545 "email address. Some good places are: your email signature (the text kind, "
1546 "not the cryptographic kind), social media profiles, blogs, Websites, or "
1547 "business cards. At the Free Software Foundation, we put ours on our <a href="
1548 "\"https://fsf.org/about/staff\">staff page</a>."
1549 msgstr ""
1550
1551 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1552 msgid "Protect more of your digital life"
1553 msgstr ""
1554
1555 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1556 msgid ""
1557 "Learn surveillance-resistant technologies for instant messages, hard drive "
1558 "storage, online sharing, and more at <a href=\"https://directory.fsf.org/"
1559 "wiki/Collection:Privacy_pack\"> the Free Software Directory's Privacy Pack</"
1560 "a> and <a href=\"https://prism-break.org\">prism-break.org</a>."
1561 msgstr ""
1562
1563 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1564 msgid ""
1565 "If you are using Windows, Mac OS or any other proprietary operating system, "
1566 "we recommend you switch to a free software operating system like GNU/Linux. "
1567 "This will make it much harder for attackers to enter your computer through "
1568 "hidden back doors. Check out the Free Software Foundation's <a href=\"http://"
1569 "www.gnu.org/distros/free-distros.html\">endorsed versions of GNU/Linux.</a>"
1570 msgstr ""
1571
1572 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1573 msgid "Optional: Add more email protection with Tor"
1574 msgstr ""
1575
1576 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1577 msgid ""
1578 "<a href=\"https://www.torproject.org/about/overview.html.en\">The Onion "
1579 "Router (Tor) network</a> wraps Internet communication in multiple layers of "
1580 "encryption and bounces it around the world several times. When used "
1581 "properly, Tor confuses surveillance field agents and the global surveillance "
1582 "apparatus alike. Using it simultaneously with GnuPG's encryption will give "
1583 "you the best results."
1584 msgstr ""
1585
1586 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1587 msgid ""
1588 "To have your email program send and receive email over Tor, install the <a "
1589 "href=\"https://addons.mozilla.org/en-us/thunderbird/addon/torbirdy/"
1590 "\">Torbirdy plugin</a> the same way you installed Enigmail, by searching for "
1591 "it through Add-ons."
1592 msgstr ""
1593
1594 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1595 msgid ""
1596 "Before beginning to check your email over Tor, make sure you understand <a "
1597 "href=\"https://www.torproject.org/docs/faq.html."
1598 "en#WhatProtectionsDoesTorProvide\"> the security tradeoffs involved</a>. "
1599 "This <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/pages/tor-and-https\">infographic</a> "
1600 "from our friends at the Electronic Frontier Foundation demonstrates how Tor "
1601 "keeps you secure."
1602 msgstr ""
1603
1604 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
1605 msgid "Section 6: Next Steps"
1606 msgstr ""
1607
1608 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1609 msgid "&larr; <a href=\"index.html\">Return to the guide</a>"
1610 msgstr ""
1611
1612 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1613 msgid "Make Email Self-Defense tools even better"
1614 msgstr ""
1615
1616 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1617 msgid ""
1618 "<a href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Public_Review\">Leave "
1619 "feedback and suggest improvements to this guide</a>. We welcome "
1620 "translations, but we ask that you contact us at <a href=\"mailto:"
1621 "campaigns@fsf.org\">campaigns@fsf.org</a> before you start, so that we can "
1622 "connect you with other translators working in your language."
1623 msgstr ""
1624
1625 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1626 msgid ""
1627 "If you like programming, you can contribute code to <a href=\"https://www."
1628 "gnupg.org/\">GnuPG</a> or <a href=\"https://www.enigmail.net/home/index.php"
1629 "\">Enigmail</a>."
1630 msgstr ""
1631
1632 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1633 msgid ""
1634 "To go the extra mile, support the Free Software Foundation so we can keep "
1635 "improving Email Self-Defense, and make more tools like it."
1636 msgstr ""
1637
1638 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
1639 msgid "<a href=\"windows.html\" class=\"current\">Windows</a>"
1640 msgstr ""
1641
1642 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1643 msgid "<em>Step 1.b</em> Get GnuPG by downloading GPG4Win"
1644 msgstr ""
1645
1646 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1647 msgid ""
1648 "GPG4Win is a software package that includes GnuPG. <a href=\"https://www."
1649 "gpg4win.org/\">Download</a> and install it, choosing default options "
1650 "whenever asked. After it's installed, you can close any windows that it "
1651 "creates."
1652 msgstr ""
1653
1654 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1655 msgid ""
1656 "There are major security flaws in versions of GnuPG provided by GPG4Win "
1657 "prior to 3.1.2. Make sure you have GPG4Win 3.1.2 or later."
1658 msgstr ""
1659
1660 #. type: Content of: <html><head><title>
1661 msgid "Email Self-Defense - Teach your friends!"
1662 msgstr ""
1663
1664 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
1665 msgid "<a href=\"workshops.html\" class=\"current\">Teach your friends</a>"
1666 msgstr ""
1667
1668 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a>
1669 msgid ""
1670 "<a href=\"https://fsf.org/share?u=https://u.fsf.org/zb&amp;t=Email "
1671 "encryption for everyone via %40fsf\">Share&nbsp;"
1672 msgstr ""
1673
1674 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><div><p>
1675 msgid ""
1676 "We want to translate this guide into more languages, and make a version for "
1677 "encryption on mobile devices. Please donate, and help people around the "
1678 "world take the first step towards protecting their privacy with free "
1679 "software."
1680 msgstr ""
1681
1682 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a>
1683 msgid ""
1684 "<a id=\"infographic\" href=\"https://emailselfdefense.fsf.org/en/infographic."
1685 "html\">"
1686 msgstr ""
1687
1688 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a><img>
1689 msgid "View &amp; share our infographic →"
1690 msgstr ""
1691
1692 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p>
1693 msgid ""
1694 "</a> Understanding and setting up email encryption sounds like a daunting "
1695 "task to many people. That's why helping your friends with GnuPG plays such "
1696 "an important role in helping spread encryption. Even if only one person "
1697 "shows up, that's still one more person using encryption who wasn't before. "
1698 "You have the power to help your friends keep their digital love letters "
1699 "private, and teach them about the importance of free software. If you use "
1700 "GnuPG to send and receive encrypted email, you're a perfect candidate for "
1701 "leading a workshop!"
1702 msgstr ""
1703
1704 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><p><img>
1705 msgid "A small workshop among friends"
1706 msgstr ""
1707
1708 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
1709 msgid "<em>#1</em> Get your friends or community interested"
1710 msgstr ""
1711
1712 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1713 msgid ""
1714 "If you hear friends grumbling about their lack of privacy, ask them if "
1715 "they're interested in attending a workshop on Email Self-Defense. If your "
1716 "friends don't grumble about privacy, they may need some convincing. You "
1717 "might even hear the classic \"if you've got nothing to hide, you've got "
1718 "nothing to fear\" argument against using encryption."
1719 msgstr ""
1720
1721 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1722 msgid ""
1723 "Here are some talking points you can use to help explain why it's worth it "
1724 "to learn GnuPG. Mix and match whichever you think will make sense to your "
1725 "community:"
1726 msgstr ""
1727
1728 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1729 msgid "Strength in numbers"
1730 msgstr ""
1731
1732 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1733 msgid ""
1734 "Each person who chooses to resist mass surveillance with encryption makes it "
1735 "easier for others to resist as well. People normalizing the use of strong "
1736 "encryption has multiple powerful effects: it means those who need privacy "
1737 "the most, like potential whistle-blowers and activists, are more likely to "
1738 "learn about encryption. More people using encryption for more things also "
1739 "makes it harder for surveillance systems to single out those that can't "
1740 "afford to be found, and shows solidarity with those people."
1741 msgstr ""
1742
1743 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1744 msgid "People you respect may already be using encryption"
1745 msgstr ""
1746
1747 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1748 msgid ""
1749 "Many journalists, whistleblowers, activists, and researchers use GnuPG, so "
1750 "your friends might unknowingly have heard of a few people who use it "
1751 "already. You can search for \"BEGIN PUBLIC KEY BLOCK\" + keyword to help "
1752 "make a list of people and organizations who use GnuPG whom your community "
1753 "will likely recognize."
1754 msgstr ""
1755
1756 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1757 msgid "Respect your friends' privacy"
1758 msgstr ""
1759
1760 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1761 msgid ""
1762 "There's no objective way to judge what constitutes privacy-sensitive "
1763 "correspondence. As such, it's better not to presume that just because you "
1764 "find an email you sent to a friend innocuous, your friend (or a surveillance "
1765 "agent, for that matter!) feels the same way. Show your friends respect by "
1766 "encrypting your correspondence with them."
1767 msgstr ""
1768
1769 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1770 msgid "Privacy technology is normal in the physical world"
1771 msgstr ""
1772
1773 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1774 msgid ""
1775 "In the physical realm, we take window blinds, envelopes, and closed doors "
1776 "for granted as ways of protecting our privacy. Why should the digital realm "
1777 "be any different?"
1778 msgstr ""
1779
1780 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1781 msgid "We shouldn't have to trust our email providers with our privacy"
1782 msgstr ""
1783
1784 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1785 msgid ""
1786 "Some email providers are very trustworthy, but many have incentives not to "
1787 "protect your privacy and security. To be empowered digital citizens, we need "
1788 "to build our own security from the bottom up."
1789 msgstr ""
1790
1791 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
1792 msgid "<em>#2</em> Plan The Workshop"
1793 msgstr ""
1794
1795 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1796 msgid ""
1797 "Once you've got at least one interested friend, pick a date and start "
1798 "planning out the workshop. Tell participants to bring their computer and ID "
1799 "(for signing each other's keys). If you'd like to make it easy for the "
1800 "participants to use Diceware for choosing passwords, get a pack of dice "
1801 "beforehand. Make sure the location you select has an easily accessible "
1802 "Internet connection, and make backup plans in case the connection stops "
1803 "working on the day of the workshop. Libraries, coffee shops, and community "
1804 "centers make great locations. Try to get all the participants to set up an "
1805 "Enigmail-compatible email client before the event. Direct them to their "
1806 "email provider's IT department or help page if they run into errors."
1807 msgstr ""
1808
1809 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1810 msgid ""
1811 "Estimate that the workshop will take at least forty minutes plus ten minutes "
1812 "for each participant. Plan extra time for questions and technical glitches."
1813 msgstr ""
1814
1815 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1816 msgid ""
1817 "The success of the workshop requires understanding and catering to the "
1818 "unique backgrounds and needs of each group of participants. Workshops should "
1819 "stay small, so that each participant receives more individualized "
1820 "instruction. If more than a handful of people want to participate, keep the "
1821 "facilitator to participant ratio high by recruiting more facilitators, or by "
1822 "facilitating multiple workshops. Small workshops among friends work great!"
1823 msgstr ""
1824
1825 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
1826 msgid "<em>#3</em> Follow the guide as a group"
1827 msgstr ""
1828
1829 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1830 msgid ""
1831 "Work through the Email Self-Defense guide a step at a time as a group. Talk "
1832 "about the steps in detail, but make sure not to overload the participants "
1833 "with minutia. Pitch the bulk of your instructions to the least tech-savvy "
1834 "participants. Make sure all the participants complete each step before the "
1835 "group moves on to the next one. Consider facilitating secondary workshops "
1836 "afterwards for people that had trouble grasping the concepts, or those that "
1837 "grasped them quickly and want to learn more."
1838 msgstr ""
1839
1840 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1841 msgid ""
1842 "In <a href=\"index.html#section2\">Section 2</a> of the guide, make sure the "
1843 "participants upload their keys to the same keyserver so that they can "
1844 "immediately download each other's keys later (sometimes there is a delay in "
1845 "synchronization between keyservers). During <a href=\"index."
1846 "html#section3\">Section 3</a>, give the participants the option to send test "
1847 "messages to each other instead of or as well as Edward. Similarly, in <a "
1848 "href=\"index.html#section4\">Section 4</a>, encourage the participants to "
1849 "sign each other's keys. At the end, make sure to remind people to safely "
1850 "back up their revocation certificates."
1851 msgstr ""
1852
1853 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
1854 msgid "<em>#4</em> Explain the pitfalls"
1855 msgstr ""
1856
1857 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1858 msgid ""
1859 "Remind participants that encryption works only when it's explicitly used; "
1860 "they won't be able to send an encrypted email to someone who hasn't already "
1861 "set up encryption. Also remind participants to double-check the encryption "
1862 "icon before hitting send, and that subjects and timestamps are never "
1863 "encrypted."
1864 msgstr ""
1865
1866 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1867 msgid ""
1868 "Explain the <a href=\"https://www.gnu.org/proprietary/proprietary.html"
1869 "\">dangers of running a proprietary system</a> and advocate for free "
1870 "software, because without it, we can't <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/"
1871 "bulletin/2013/fall/how-can-free-software-protect-us-from-surveillance"
1872 "\">meaningfully resist invasions of our digital privacy and autonomy</a>."
1873 msgstr ""
1874
1875 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
1876 msgid "<em>#5</em> Share additional resources"
1877 msgstr ""
1878
1879 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1880 msgid ""
1881 "GnuPG's advanced options are far too complex to teach in a single workshop. "
1882 "If participants want to know more, point out the advanced subsections in the "
1883 "guide and consider organizing another workshop. You can also share <a href="
1884 "\"https://www.gnupg.org/documentation/index.html\">GnuPG's</a> and <a href="
1885 "\"https://www.enigmail.net/index.php/documentation\">Enigmail's</a> official "
1886 "documentation and mailing lists. Many GNU/Linux distribution's Web sites "
1887 "also contain a page explaining some of GnuPG's advanced features."
1888 msgstr ""
1889
1890 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
1891 msgid "<em>#6</em> Follow up"
1892 msgstr ""
1893
1894 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1895 msgid ""
1896 "Make sure everyone has shared email addresses and public key fingerprints "
1897 "before they leave. Encourage the participants to continue to gain GnuPG "
1898 "experience by emailing each other. Send them each an encrypted email one "
1899 "week after the event, reminding them to try adding their public key ID to "
1900 "places where they publicly list their email address."
1901 msgstr ""
1902
1903 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1904 msgid ""
1905 "If you have any suggestions for improving this workshop guide, please let us "
1906 "know at <a href=\"mailto:campaigns@fsf.org\">campaigns@fsf.org</a>."
1907 msgstr ""