1 # Arabic translation of https://emailselfdefense.fsf.org/
2 # Copyright (C) 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 # This file is distributed under the same license as the emailselfdefense articles.
4 # Yassir Karroun <ukarroum17@gmail.com>, 2016.
8 "Project-Id-Version: emailselfdefense 4.0\n"
9 "POT-Creation-Date: 2019-10-28 20:40+0100\n"
10 "PO-Revision-Date: 2016-02-10 10:12+0100\n"
11 "Last-Translator: Yassir Karroun <ukarroum17@gmail.com>\n"
15 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
16 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
18 #. type: Attribute 'lang' of: <html>
22 #. type: Attribute 'content' of: <html><head><meta>
23 msgid "text/html; charset=utf-8"
26 #. type: Content of: <html><head><title>
28 "Email Self-Defense - a guide to fighting surveillance with GnuPG encryption"
31 #. type: Attribute 'content' of: <html><head><meta>
32 msgid "GnuPG, GPG, openpgp, surveillance, privacy, email, Enigmail"
35 #. type: Attribute 'content' of: <html><head><meta>
37 "Email surveillance violates our fundamental rights and makes free speech "
38 "risky. This guide will teach you email self-defense in 40 minutes with GnuPG."
41 #. type: Attribute 'content' of: <html><head><meta>
42 msgid "width=device-width, initial-scale=1"
45 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p>
47 "<strong>Please check your email for a confirmation link now. Thanks for "
48 "joining our list!</strong>"
51 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p>
53 "If you don't receive the confirmation link, send us an email at info@fsf.org "
54 "to be added manually."
57 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
61 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p>
62 msgid "Join us on microblogging services for day-to-day updates:"
65 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><a>
66 msgid "<a href=\"https://status.fsf.org/fsf\">"
69 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a><img>
73 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><a>
74 msgid " GNU Social</a> | <a href=\"http://microca.st/fsf\">"
77 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a><img>
81 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
83 " Pump.io</a> | <a href=\"https://www.twitter.com/fsf"
87 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p>
89 "<small><a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/twitter\">Read why GNU Social and Pump."
90 "io are better than Twitter.</a></small>"
93 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p>
94 msgid "← Return to <a href=\"index.html\">Email Self-Defense</a>"
97 #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><h4><a>
98 msgid "<a href=\"https://u.fsf.org/ys\">"
101 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><footer><div><div><h4><a><img>
102 msgid "Free Software Foundation"
103 msgstr "مؤسسة البرمجيات الحرة"
105 #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><p>
109 #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p>
111 "Copyright © 2014-2016 <a href=\"https://u.fsf.org/ys\">Free Software "
112 "Foundation</a>, Inc. <a href=\"https://my.fsf.org/donate/privacypolicy.html"
113 "\">Privacy Policy</a>. Please support our work by <a href=\"https://u.fsf."
114 "org/yr\">joining us as an associate member.</a>"
117 #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p>
119 "The images on this page are under a <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/"
120 "licenses/by/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license (or later "
121 "version)</a>, and the rest of it is under a <a href=\"https://"
122 "creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
123 "ShareAlike 4.0 license (or later version)</a>. Download the <a href=\"http://"
124 "agpl.fsf.org/emailselfdefense.fsf.org/edward/CURRENT/edward.tar.gz\"> source "
125 "code of Edward reply bot</a> by Andrew Engelbrecht <sudoman@ninthfloor."
126 "org> and Josh Drake <zamnedix@gnu.org>, available under the GNU "
127 "Affero General Public License. <a href=\"http://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-"
128 "list.html#OtherLicenses\">Why these licenses?</a>"
131 #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p>
133 "Fonts used in the guide & infographic: <a href=\"https://www.google.com/"
134 "fonts/specimen/Dosis\">Dosis</a> by Pablo Impallari, <a href=\"http://www."
135 "google.com/fonts/specimen/Signika\">Signika</a> by Anna Giedryś, <a "
136 "href=\"http://www.google.com/fonts/specimen/Archivo+Narrow\">Archivo Narrow</"
137 "a> by Omnibus-Type, <a href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/"
138 "Graphics_Howto#Pitfalls\">PXL-2000</a> by Florian Cramer."
141 #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p>
143 "Download the <a href=\"emailselfdefense_source.zip\">source package</a> for "
144 "this guide, including fonts, image source files and the text of Edward's "
148 #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p>
150 "This site uses the Weblabels standard for labeling <a href=\"https://www.fsf."
151 "org/campaigns/freejs\">free JavaScript</a>. View the JavaScript <a href=\"//"
152 "weblabels.fsf.org/emailselfdefense.fsf.org/\" rel=\"jslicense\">source code "
153 "and license information</a>."
156 #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><p><a>
158 "Infographic and guide design by <a rel=\"external\" href=\"http://jplusplus."
159 "org\"><strong>Journalism++</strong>"
162 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><footer><div><p><a><img>
166 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><h1>
167 msgid "Email Self-Defense"
170 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
171 msgid "<a class=\"current\" href=\"/en\">English - v4.0</a>"
172 msgstr "<a href=\"/en\">English - v4.0</a>"
174 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
175 msgid "<a href=\"/ar\">العربية <span class=\"tip\">tip</span></a>"
177 "<a class=\"current\" href=\"/ar\">العربية <span class=\"tip\">tip</span></a>"
179 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
180 msgid "<a href=\"/cs\">čeština - v4.0</a>"
183 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
184 msgid "<a href=\"/de\">Deutsch - v4.0</a>"
187 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
188 msgid "<a href=\"/el\">ελληνικά - v3.0</a>"
191 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
192 msgid "<a href=\"/es\">español - v4.0</a>"
195 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
196 msgid "<a href=\"/fa\">فارسی - v4.0</a>"
199 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
200 msgid "<a href=\"/fr\">français - v4.0</a>"
203 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
204 msgid "<a href=\"/it\">italiano - v3.0</a>"
207 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
208 msgid "<a href=\"/ja\">日本語 - v4.0</a>"
211 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
212 msgid "<a href=\"/ko\">한국어 <span class=\"tip\">tip</span></a>"
215 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
216 msgid "<a href=\"/ml\">മലയാളം <span class=\"tip\">tip</span></a>"
219 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
220 msgid "<a href=\"/pt-br\">português do Brasil - v3.0</a>"
223 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
224 msgid "<a href=\"/ro\">română - v3.0</a>"
227 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
228 msgid "<a href=\"/ru\">русский - v4.0</a>"
231 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
232 msgid "<a href=\"/sq\">Shqip - v4.0</a>"
235 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
236 msgid "<a href=\"/sv\">svenska - v4.0</a>"
239 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
240 msgid "<a href=\"/tr\">Türkçe - v4.0</a>"
243 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
244 msgid "<a href=\"/zh-hans\">简体中文 - v4.0</a>"
247 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
249 "<a href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Translation_Guide\"> "
250 "<strong><span style=\"color: #2F5FAA;\">Translate!</span></strong></a>"
253 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
254 msgid "<a href=\"index.html\" class=\"current\">GNU/Linux</a>"
257 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
258 msgid "<a href=\"mac.html\">Mac OS</a>"
261 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
262 msgid "<a href=\"windows.html\">Windows</a>"
265 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
266 msgid "<a href=\"workshops.html\">Teach your friends</a>"
269 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a>
271 "<a href=\"https://fsf.org/share?u=https://u.fsf.org/zb&t=Email "
272 "encryption for everyone via %40fsf\"> Share "
275 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a>
279 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a><img>
283 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a><img>
284 msgid "[Hacker News]"
287 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><h3><a>
288 msgid "<a href=\"http://u.fsf.org/ys\">"
291 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><div><p>
293 "We fight for computer users' rights, and promote the development of free (as "
294 "in freedom) software. Resisting bulk surveillance is very important to us."
296 "نناضل من أجل حقوق مستخدمي الكمبيوتر، ونشجع على تطوير البرمجيات الحرة . إن "
297 "الصمود في وجه مراقبة الجمهور هو أمر مهم بالنسبة لنا."
299 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><div><p>
300 # | [-<strong>We want-]{+<strong>Please donate+} to [-heavily promote tools
301 # | like this in-person and online,-] {+support Email Self-Defense. We need+}
302 # | to [-help as many-] {+keep improving it, and making more materials, for
303 # | the benefit of+} people [-as possible take-] {+around the world taking+}
304 # | the first step towards [-using free software to protect-] {+protecting+}
305 # | their [-privacy. Can you make a donation or become a member to help us
306 # | achieve this goal?</strong>-] {+privacy.</strong>+}
309 #| "<strong>We want to heavily promote tools like this in-person and online, "
310 #| "to help as many people as possible take the first step towards using "
311 #| "free software to protect their privacy. Can you make a donation or "
312 #| "become a member to help us achieve this goal?</strong>"
314 "<strong>Please donate to support Email Self-Defense. We need to keep "
315 "improving it, and making more materials, for the benefit of people around "
316 "the world taking the first step towards protecting their privacy.</strong>"
318 "<strong>نريد ترويج أدوات كهده على الانترنت، لمساعدة أكبر عدد ممكن من الناس "
319 "على اتخاد أول خطوة نحو إستعمال البرمجيات الحرة لحماية خصوصياتهم . هل تستطيع "
320 "أن تتبرع أو تصبح عضوا لمساعدتنا على تحقيق هدا الهدف ؟</strong>"
322 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a>
324 "<a href=\"https://crm.fsf.org/civicrm/contribute/transact?reset=1&"
325 "id=14&pk_campaign=email_self_defense&pk_kwd=guide_donate\">"
328 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a><img>
332 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a>
333 msgid "<a id=\"infographic\" href=\"infographic.html\">"
336 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a><img>
337 msgid "View & share our infographic →"
340 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p>
341 # | </a> Bulk surveillance violates our fundamental rights and makes free
342 # | speech risky. This guide will teach you a basic surveillance self-defense
343 # | skill: email encryption. Once you've finished, you'll be able to send and
344 # | receive emails that are [-coded-] {+scrambled+} to make sure a
345 # | surveillance agent or thief intercepting your email can't read [-it.-]
346 # | {+them.+} All you need is a computer with an Internet connection, an email
347 # | account, and about [-half an hour.-] {+forty minutes.+}
350 #| "</a> Bulk surveillance violates our fundamental rights and makes free "
351 #| "speech risky. This guide will teach you a basic surveillance self-defense "
352 #| "skill: email encryption. Once you've finished, you'll be able to send and "
353 #| "receive emails that are coded to make sure a surveillance agent or thief "
354 #| "intercepting your email can't read it. All you need is a computer with an "
355 #| "Internet connection, an email account, and about half an hour."
357 "</a> Bulk surveillance violates our fundamental rights and makes free speech "
358 "risky. This guide will teach you a basic surveillance self-defense skill: "
359 "email encryption. Once you've finished, you'll be able to send and receive "
360 "emails that are scrambled to make sure a surveillance agent or thief "
361 "intercepting your email can't read them. All you need is a computer with an "
362 "Internet connection, an email account, and about forty minutes."
365 "إن مراقبة الجمهور تنتهك حقوقنا الأساسية وتهدد حرية التعبير . هدا الدليل "
366 "سيعلمك تقنية بسيطة تمكنك من الدفاع عن نفسك من المراقبة : تشفير البريد "
367 "الالكتروني. فور إتمامك، ستصبح قادر على إرسال وإستقبال رسائل مشفرة التي ستجعل "
368 "من المستحيل على أي مراقب أو قرصان أن يقرأها. كل ما تحتاجه هو حاسوب مرتبط "
369 "بالانترنت، حساب بريد الكتروني ونصف ساعة ."
371 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p>
372 # | Even if you have nothing to hide, using encryption helps protect the
373 # | privacy of people you communicate with, and makes life difficult for bulk
374 # | surveillance systems. If you do have something important to hide, you're
375 # | in good company; these are the same tools that [-Edward Snowden used-]
376 # | {+whistleblowers use+} to [-share his famous secrets about the NSA.-]
377 # | {+protect their identities while shining light on human rights abuses,
378 # | corruption and other crimes.+}
381 #| "Even if you have nothing to hide, using encryption helps protect the "
382 #| "privacy of people you communicate with, and makes life difficult for bulk "
383 #| "surveillance systems. If you do have something important to hide, you're "
384 #| "in good company; these are the same tools that Edward Snowden used to "
385 #| "share his famous secrets about the NSA."
387 "Even if you have nothing to hide, using encryption helps protect the privacy "
388 "of people you communicate with, and makes life difficult for bulk "
389 "surveillance systems. If you do have something important to hide, you're in "
390 "good company; these are the same tools that whistleblowers use to protect "
391 "their identities while shining light on human rights abuses, corruption and "
394 "حتى لو لم يكن لديك ما تخفيه،فان إستعمال التشفير يساعدك على حماية خصوصية "
395 "الناس اللدين تتواصل معهم، وتصعب بدالك مراقبة الجماهير . أما ادا كان لديك "
396 "بالفعل شيء تخفيه، فانت فالمكان المناسب؛ انها نفس الأدوات التي استعملها "
397 "إدوارد سنودن لنشر أسرار وكالة الأمن القومي الأمريكية."
399 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p>
400 # | In addition to using encryption, standing up to surveillance requires
401 # | fighting politically for a <a
402 # | href=\"http://gnu.org/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">reduction
403 # | in the amount of data collected on us</a>, but the essential first step is
404 # | to protect yourself and make surveillance of your communication as
405 # | difficult as possible. [-Let's get started!-] {+This guide helps you do
406 # | that. It is designed for beginners, but if you already know the basics of
407 # | GnuPG or are an experienced free software user, you'll enjoy the advanced
408 # | tips and the <a href=\"workshops.html\">guide to teaching your
412 #| "In addition to using encryption, standing up to surveillance requires "
413 #| "fighting politically for a <a href=\"http://gnu.org/philosophy/"
414 #| "surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">reduction in the amount of data "
415 #| "collected on us</a>, but the essential first step is to protect yourself "
416 #| "and make surveillance of your communication as difficult as possible. "
417 #| "Let's get started!"
419 "In addition to using encryption, standing up to surveillance requires "
420 "fighting politically for a <a href=\"http://gnu.org/philosophy/surveillance-"
421 "vs-democracy.html\">reduction in the amount of data collected on us</a>, but "
422 "the essential first step is to protect yourself and make surveillance of "
423 "your communication as difficult as possible. This guide helps you do that. "
424 "It is designed for beginners, but if you already know the basics of GnuPG or "
425 "are an experienced free software user, you'll enjoy the advanced tips and "
426 "the <a href=\"workshops.html\">guide to teaching your friends</a>."
428 "بالاضافة إلى إستعمال التشفير، الوقوف أمام وجه المراقبة يستدعي أن نناضل "
429 "سياسيا من أجل <a href=\"http://gnu.org/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy."
430 "html\"> تخفيض كمية المعلومات التي يتم جمعها عنا </a>، لكن الخطوة الأولى تبقى "
431 "أن تحمي نفسك وتصعب قدر الامكان عملية التجسس عليك. فلنبدأ !"
433 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
434 msgid "<em>#1</em> Get the pieces"
437 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
439 "This guide relies on software which is <a href=\"https://www.gnu.org/"
440 "philosophy/free-sw.html\">freely licensed</a>; it's completely transparent "
441 "and anyone can copy it or make their own version. This makes it safer from "
442 "surveillance than proprietary software (like Windows). Learn more about free "
443 "software at <a href=\"https://u.fsf.org/ys\">fsf.org</a>."
446 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
448 "Most GNU/Linux operating systems come with GnuPG installed on them, so you "
449 "don't have to download it. Before configuring GnuPG though, you'll need the "
450 "IceDove desktop email program installed on your computer. Most GNU/Linux "
451 "distributions have IceDove installed already, though it may be under the "
452 "alternate name \"Thunderbird.\" Email programs are another way to access the "
453 "same email accounts you can access in a browser (like Gmail), but provide "
457 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
459 "If you already have an email program, you can skip to <a href=\"#step-1b"
463 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
464 msgid "Step 1.A: Install Wizard"
467 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
468 msgid "<em>Step 1.a</em> Set up your email program with your email account"
471 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
473 "Open your email program and follow the wizard (step-by-step walkthrough) "
474 "that sets it up with your email account."
477 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
479 "Look for the letters SSL, TLS, or STARTTLS to the right of the servers when "
480 "you're setting up your account. If you don't see them, you will still be "
481 "able to use encryption, but this means that the people running your email "
482 "system are running behind the industry standard in protecting your security "
483 "and privacy. We recommend that you send them a friendly email asking them to "
484 "enable SSL, TLS, or STARTTLS for your email server. They will know what "
485 "you're talking about, so it's worth making the request even if you aren't an "
486 "expert on these security systems."
489 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><h4>
490 msgid "Troubleshooting"
493 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
494 msgid "The wizard doesn't launch"
497 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
499 "You can launch the wizard yourself, but the menu option for doing so is "
500 "named differently in each email program. The button to launch it will be in "
501 "the program's main menu, under \"New\" or something similar, titled "
502 "something like \"Add account\" or \"New/Existing email account.\""
505 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
506 msgid "The wizard can't find my account or isn't downloading my mail"
509 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
511 "Before searching the Web, we recommend you start by asking other people who "
512 "use your email system, to figure out the correct settings."
515 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
516 msgid "Don't see a solution to your problem?"
519 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
521 "Please let us know on the <a href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/"
522 "Public_Review\">feedback page</a>."
525 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li><img>
526 msgid "Step 1.B: Tools -> Add-ons"
529 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li><img>
530 msgid "Step 1.B: Search Add-ons"
533 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li><img>
534 msgid "Step 1.B: Install Add-ons"
537 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
538 msgid "<em>Step 1.b</em> Install the Enigmail plugin for your email program"
541 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
543 "In your email program's menu, select Add-ons (it may be in the Tools "
544 "section). Make sure Extensions is selected on the left. Do you see Enigmail? "
545 "Make sure it's the latest version. If so, skip this step."
548 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
550 "If not, search \"Enigmail\" with the search bar in the upper right. You can "
551 "take it from here. Restart your email program when you're done."
554 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
556 "There are major security flaws in versions of GnuPG prior to 2.2.8, and "
557 "Enigmail prior to 2.0.7. Make sure you have GnuPG 2.2.8 and Enigmail 2.0.7, "
561 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
562 msgid "I can't find the menu."
565 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
567 "In many new email programs, the main menu is represented by an image of "
568 "three stacked horizontal bars."
571 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
572 msgid "My email looks weird"
575 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
577 "Enigmail doesn't tend to play nice with HTML, which is used to format "
578 "emails, so it may disable your HTML formatting automatically. To send an "
579 "HTML-formatted email without encryption or a signature, hold down the Shift "
580 "key when you select compose. You can then write an email as if Enigmail "
584 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
585 msgid "<em>#2</em> Make your keys"
588 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
590 "To use the GnuPG system, you'll need a public key and a private key (known "
591 "together as a keypair). Each is a long string of randomly generated numbers "
592 "and letters that are unique to you. Your public and private keys are linked "
593 "together by a special mathematical function."
596 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
598 "Your public key isn't like a physical key, because it's stored in the open "
599 "in an online directory called a keyserver. People download it and use it, "
600 "along with GnuPG, to encrypt emails they send to you. You can think of the "
601 "keyserver as a phonebook; people who want to send you encrypted email can "
602 "look up your public key."
605 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
607 "Your private key is more like a physical key, because you keep it to "
608 "yourself (on your computer). You use GnuPG and your private key together to "
609 "descramble encrypted emails other people send to you. <span style=\"font-"
610 "weight: bold;\">You should never share your private key with anyone, under "
611 "any circumstances.</span>"
614 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
616 "In addition to encryption and decryption, you can also use these keys to "
617 "sign messages and check the authenticity of other people's signatures. We'll "
618 "discuss this more in the next section."
621 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
622 msgid "Step 2.A: Make a Keypair"
625 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
626 msgid "<em>Step 2.a</em> Make a keypair"
629 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
631 "The Enigmail Setup wizard may start automatically. If it doesn't, select "
632 "Enigmail → Setup Wizard from your email program's menu. You don't need "
633 "to read the text in the window that pops up unless you'd like to, but it's "
634 "good to read the text on the later screens of the wizard. Click Next with "
635 "the default options selected, except in these instances, which are listed in "
636 "the order they appear:"
639 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li>
641 "On the screen titled \"Encryption,\" select \"Encrypt all of my messages by "
642 "default, because privacy is critical to me.\""
645 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li>
647 "On the screen titled \"Signing,\" select \"Don't sign my messages by default."
651 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li>
653 "On the screen titled \"Key Selection,\" select \"I want to create a new key "
654 "pair for signing and encrypting my email.\""
657 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li>
659 "On the screen titled \"Create Key,\" pick a strong password! You can do it "
660 "manually, or you can use the Diceware method. Doing it manually is faster "
661 "but not as secure. Using Diceware takes longer and requires dice, but "
662 "creates a password that is much harder for attackers to figure out. To use "
663 "it, read the section \"Make a secure passphrase with Diceware\" in <a href="
664 "\"https://theintercept.com/2015/03/26/passphrases-can-memorize-attackers-"
665 "cant-guess/\"> this article</a> by Micah Lee."
668 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
670 "If you'd like to pick a password manually, come up with something you can "
671 "remember which is at least twelve characters long, and includes at least one "
672 "lower case and upper case letter and at least one number or punctuation "
673 "symbol. Never pick a password you've used elsewhere. Don't use any "
674 "recognizable patterns, such as birthdays, telephone numbers, pets' names, "
675 "song lyrics, quotes from books, and so on."
678 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
680 "The program will take a little while to finish the next step, the \"Key "
681 "Creation\" screen. While you wait, do something else with your computer, "
682 "like watching a movie or browsing the Web. The more you use the computer at "
683 "this point, the faster the key creation will go."
686 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
688 "<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">When the \"Key Generation Completed\" "
689 "screen pops up, select Generate Certificate and choose to save it in a safe "
690 "place on your computer (we recommend making a folder called \"Revocation "
691 "Certificate\" in your home folder and keeping it there). This step is "
692 "essential for your email self-defense, as you'll learn more about in <a href="
693 "\"#section5\">Section 5</a>.</span>"
696 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
697 msgid "I can't find the Enigmail menu."
700 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
702 "In many new email programs, the main menu is represented by an image of "
703 "three stacked horizontal bars. Enigmail may be inside a section called Tools."
706 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
707 msgid "The wizard says that it cannot find GnuPG."
710 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
712 "Open whatever program you usually use for installing software, and search "
713 "for GnuPG, then install it. Then restart the Enigmail setup wizard by going "
714 "to Enigmail → Setup Wizard."
717 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
718 msgid "More resources"
721 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
723 "If you're having trouble with our instructions or just want to learn more, "
724 "check out <a href=\"https://www.enigmail.net/documentation/"
725 "Key_Management#Generating_your_own_key_pair\"> Enigmail's wiki instructions "
726 "for key generation</a>."
729 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><h4>
733 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
734 msgid "Command line key generation"
737 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
739 "If you prefer using the command line for a higher degree of control, you can "
740 "follow the documentation from <a href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/"
741 "c14.html#AEN25\">The GNU Privacy Handbook</a>. Make sure you stick with "
742 "\"RSA and RSA\" (the default), because it's newer and more secure than the "
743 "algorithms the documentation recommends. Also make sure your key is at least "
744 "2048 bits, or 4096 if you want to be extra secure."
747 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
748 msgid "Advanced key pairs"
751 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
753 "When GnuPG creates a new keypair, it compartmentalizes the encryption "
754 "function from the signing function through <a href=\"https://wiki.debian.org/"
755 "Subkeys\">subkeys</a>. If you use subkeys carefully, you can keep your GnuPG "
756 "identity much more secure and recover from a compromised key much more "
757 "quickly. <a href=\"https://alexcabal.com/creating-the-perfect-gpg-keypair/"
758 "\">Alex Cabal</a> and <a href=\"http://keyring.debian.org/creating-key.html"
759 "\">the Debian wiki</a> provide good guides for setting up a secure subkey "
763 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
764 msgid "<em>Step 2.b</em> Upload your public key to a keyserver"
767 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
768 msgid "In your email program's menu, select Enigmail → Key Management."
771 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
773 "Right click on your key and select Upload Public Keys to Keyserver. You "
774 "don't have to use the default keyserver. If, after research, you would like "
775 "to change to a different default keyserver, you can change that setting "
776 "manually in the Enigmail preferences."
779 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
781 "Now someone who wants to send you an encrypted message can download your "
782 "public key from the Internet. There are multiple keyservers that you can "
783 "select from the menu when you upload, but they are all copies of each other, "
784 "so it doesn't matter which one you use. However, it sometimes takes a few "
785 "hours for them to match each other when a new key is uploaded."
788 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
789 msgid "The progress bar never finishes"
792 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
794 "Close the upload popup, make sure you are connected to the Internet, and try "
795 "again. If that doesn't work, try again, selecting a different keyserver."
798 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
799 msgid "My key doesn't appear in the list"
802 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
803 msgid "Try checking \"Display All Keys by Default.\""
806 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
807 msgid "More documentation"
810 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
812 "If you're having trouble with our instructions or just want to learn more, "
813 "check out <a href=\"https://www.enigmail.net/documentation/"
814 "Key_Management#Distributing_your_public_key\"> Enigmail's documentation</a>."
817 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
818 msgid "Uploading a key from the command line"
821 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
823 "You can also upload your keys to a keyserver through the <a href=\"https://"
824 "www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/x457.html\">command line</a>. <a href=\"https://"
825 "sks-keyservers.net/overview-of-pools.php\">The sks Web site</a> maintains a "
826 "list of highly interconnected keyservers. You can also <a href=\"https://www."
827 "gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/x56.html#AEN64\">directly export your key</a> as a "
828 "file on your computer."
831 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
832 msgid "GnuPG, OpenPGP, what?"
835 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
837 "In general, the terms GnuPG, GPG, GNU Privacy Guard, OpenPGP and PGP are "
838 "used interchangeably. Technically, OpenPGP (Pretty Good Privacy) is the "
839 "encryption standard, and GNU Privacy Guard (often shortened to GPG or "
840 "GnuPG) is the program that implements the standard. Enigmail is a plug-in "
841 "program for your email program that provides an interface for GnuPG."
844 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
845 msgid "<em>#3</em> Try it out!"
848 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
850 "Now you'll try a test correspondence with a computer program named Edward, "
851 "who knows how to use encryption. Except where noted, these are the same "
852 "steps you'd follow when corresponding with a real, live person."
855 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
856 msgid "<em>Step 3.a</em> Send Edward your public key"
859 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
861 "This is a special step that you won't have to do when corresponding with "
862 "real people. In your email program's menu, go to Enigmail → Key "
863 "Management. You should see your key in the list that pops up. Right click on "
864 "your key and select Send Public Keys by Email. This will create a new draft "
865 "message, as if you had just hit the Write button."
868 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
870 "Address the message to <a href=\"mailto:edward-en@fsf.org\">edward-en@fsf."
871 "org</a>. Put at least one word (whatever you want) in the subject and body "
872 "of the email. Don't send yet."
875 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
877 "The lock icon in the top left should be yellow, meaning encryption is turned "
878 "on. We want this first special message to be unencrypted, so click the icon "
879 "once to turn it off. The lock should become grey, with a blue dot on it (to "
880 "alert you that the setting has been changed from the default). Once "
881 "encryption is off, hit Send."
884 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
886 "It may take two or three minutes for Edward to respond. In the meantime, you "
887 "might want to skip ahead and check out the <a href=\"#section5\">Use it "
888 "Well</a> section of this guide. Once he's responded, head to the next step. "
889 "From here on, you'll be doing just the same thing as when corresponding with "
893 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
895 "When you open Edward's reply, GnuPG may prompt you for your password before "
896 "using your private key to decrypt it."
899 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
900 msgid "<em>Step 3.b</em> Send a test encrypted email"
903 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
905 "Write a new email in your email program, addressed to <a href=\"mailto:"
906 "edward-en@fsf.org\">edward-en@fsf.org</a>. Make the subject \"Encryption test"
907 "\" or something similar and write something in the body."
910 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
912 "The lock icon in the top left of the window should be yellow, meaning "
913 "encryption is on. This will be your default from now on."
916 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
918 "Next to the lock, you'll notice an icon of a pencil. We'll get to this in a "
922 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
924 "Click Send. Enigmail will pop up a window that says \"Recipients not valid, "
925 "not trusted or not found.\""
928 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
930 "To encrypt an email to Edward, you need his public key, so now you'll have "
931 "Enigmail download it from a keyserver. Click Download Missing Keys and use "
932 "the default in the pop-up that asks you to choose a keyserver. Once it finds "
933 "keys, check the first one (Key ID starting with C), then select ok. Select "
934 "ok in the next pop-up."
937 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
939 "Now you are back at the \"Recipients not valid, not trusted or not found\" "
940 "screen. Check the box in front of Edward's key and click Send."
943 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
945 "Since you encrypted this email with Edward's public key, Edward's private "
946 "key is required to decrypt it. Edward is the only one with his private key, "
947 "so no one except him can decrypt it."
950 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
951 msgid "Enigmail can't find Edward's key"
954 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
956 "Close the pop-ups that have appeared since you clicked Send. Make sure you "
957 "are connected to the Internet and try again. If that doesn't work, repeat "
958 "the process, choosing a different keyserver when it asks you to pick one."
961 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
962 msgid "Unscrambled messages in the Sent folder"
965 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
967 "Even though you can't decrypt messages encrypted to someone else's key, your "
968 "email program will automatically save a copy encrypted to your public key, "
969 "which you'll be able to view from the Sent folder like a normal email. This "
970 "is normal, and it doesn't mean that your email was not sent encrypted."
973 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
975 "If you're still having trouble with our instructions or just want to learn "
976 "more, check out <a href=\"https://www.enigmail.net/documentation/"
977 "Signature_and_Encryption#Encrypting_a_message\"> Enigmail's wiki</a>."
980 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
981 msgid "Encrypt messages from the command line"
984 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
986 "You can also encrypt and decrypt messages and files from the <a href="
987 "\"https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/x110.html\">command line</a>, if "
988 "that's your preference. The option --armor makes the encrypted output appear "
989 "in the regular character set."
992 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
993 msgid "<em>Important:</em> Security tips"
996 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
998 "Even if you encrypt your email, the subject line is not encrypted, so don't "
999 "put private information there. The sending and receiving addresses aren't "
1000 "encrypted either, so a surveillance system can still figure out who you're "
1001 "communicating with. Also, surveillance agents will know that you're using "
1002 "GnuPG, even if they can't figure out what you're saying. When you send "
1003 "attachments, Enigmail will give you the choice to encrypt them or not, "
1004 "independent of the actual email."
1007 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1009 "For greater security against potential attacks, you can turn off HTML. "
1010 "Instead, you can render the message body as plain text. In order to do this "
1011 "in Thunderbird, go to View > Message Body As > Plain Text."
1014 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1015 msgid "<em>Step 3.c</em> Receive a response"
1018 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1020 "When Edward receives your email, he will use his private key to decrypt it, "
1021 "then reply to you."
1024 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1026 "It may take two or three minutes for Edward to respond. In the meantime, you "
1027 "might want to skip ahead and check out the <a href=\"#section5\">Use it "
1028 "Well</a> section of this guide."
1031 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1032 msgid "<em>Step 3.d</em> Send a test signed email"
1035 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1037 "GnuPG includes a way for you to sign messages and files, verifying that they "
1038 "came from you and that they weren't tampered with along the way. These "
1039 "signatures are stronger than their pen-and-paper cousins -- they're "
1040 "impossible to forge, because they're impossible to create without your "
1041 "private key (another reason to keep your private key safe)."
1044 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1046 "You can sign messages to anyone, so it's a great way to make people aware "
1047 "that you use GnuPG and that they can communicate with you securely. If they "
1048 "don't have GnuPG, they will be able to read your message and see your "
1049 "signature. If they do have GnuPG, they'll also be able to verify that your "
1050 "signature is authentic."
1053 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1055 "To sign an email to Edward, compose any message to him and click the pencil "
1056 "icon next to the lock icon so that it turns gold. If you sign a message, "
1057 "GnuPG may ask you for your password before it sends the message, because it "
1058 "needs to unlock your private key for signing."
1061 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1063 "With the lock and pencil icons, you can choose whether each message will be "
1064 "encrypted, signed, both, or neither."
1067 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1068 msgid "<em>Step 3.e</em> Receive a response"
1071 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1073 "When Edward receives your email, he will use your public key (which you sent "
1074 "him in <a href=\"#step-3a\">Step 3.A</a>) to verify the message you sent has "
1075 "not been tampered with and to encrypt his reply to you."
1078 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1080 "Edward's reply will arrive encrypted, because he prefers to use encryption "
1081 "whenever possible. If everything goes according to plan, it should say "
1082 "\"Your signature was verified.\" If your test signed email was also "
1083 "encrypted, he will mention that first."
1086 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1088 "When you receive Edward's email and open it, Enigmail will automatically "
1089 "detect that it is encrypted with your public key, and then it will use your "
1090 "private key to decrypt it."
1093 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1095 "Notice the bar that Enigmail shows you above the message, with information "
1096 "about the status of Edward's key."
1099 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
1100 msgid "<em>#4</em> Learn the Web of Trust"
1103 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1105 "Email encryption is a powerful technology, but it has a weakness; it "
1106 "requires a way to verify that a person's public key is actually theirs. "
1107 "Otherwise, there would be no way to stop an attacker from making an email "
1108 "address with your friend's name, creating keys to go with it and "
1109 "impersonating your friend. That's why the free software programmers that "
1110 "developed email encryption created keysigning and the Web of Trust."
1113 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1115 "When you sign someone's key, you are publicly saying that you've verified "
1116 "that it belongs to them and not someone else."
1119 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1121 "Signing keys and signing messages use the same type of mathematical "
1122 "operation, but they carry very different implications. It's a good practice "
1123 "to generally sign your email, but if you casually sign people's keys, you "
1124 "may accidently end up vouching for the identity of an imposter."
1127 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1129 "People who use your public key can see who has signed it. Once you've used "
1130 "GnuPG for a long time, your key may have hundreds of signatures. You can "
1131 "consider a key to be more trustworthy if it has many signatures from people "
1132 "that you trust. The Web of Trust is a constellation of GnuPG users, "
1133 "connected to each other by chains of trust expressed through signatures."
1136 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
1137 msgid "Section 4: Web of Trust"
1140 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1141 msgid "<em>Step 4.a</em> Sign a key"
1144 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1145 msgid "In your email program's menu, go to Enigmail → Key Management."
1148 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1150 "Right click on Edward's public key and select Sign Key from the context menu."
1153 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1154 msgid "In the window that pops up, select \"I will not answer\" and click ok."
1157 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1159 "Now you should be back at the Key Management menu. Select Keyserver → "
1160 "Upload Public Keys and hit ok."
1163 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1165 "You've just effectively said \"I trust that Edward's public key actually "
1166 "belongs to Edward.\" This doesn't mean much because Edward isn't a real "
1167 "person, but it's good practice."
1170 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1171 msgid "Identifying keys: Fingerprints and IDs"
1174 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1176 "People's public keys are usually identified by their key fingerprint, which "
1177 "is a string of digits like F357AA1A5B1FA42CFD9FE52A9FF2194CC09A61E8 (for "
1178 "Edward's key). You can see the fingerprint for your public key, and other "
1179 "public keys saved on your computer, by going to Enigmail → Key "
1180 "Management in your email program's menu, then right clicking on the key and "
1181 "choosing Key Properties. It's good practice to share your fingerprint "
1182 "wherever you share your email address, so that people can double-check that "
1183 "they have the correct public key when they download yours from a keyserver."
1186 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1188 "You may also see public keys referred to by a shorter key ID. This key ID is "
1189 "visible directly from the Key Management window. These eight character key "
1190 "IDs were previously used for identification, which used to be safe, but is "
1191 "no longer reliable. You need to check the full fingerprint as part of "
1192 "verifying you have the correct key for the person you are trying to contact. "
1193 "Spoofing, in which someone intentionally generates a key with a fingerprint "
1194 "whose final eight characters are the same as another, is unfortunately "
1198 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1199 msgid "<em>Important:</em> What to consider when signing keys"
1202 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1204 "Before signing a person's key, you need to be confident that it actually "
1205 "belongs to them, and that they are who they say they are. Ideally, this "
1206 "confidence comes from having interactions and conversations with them over "
1207 "time, and witnessing interactions between them and others. Whenever signing "
1208 "a key, ask to see the full public key fingerprint, and not just the shorter "
1209 "key ID. If you feel it's important to sign the key of someone you've just "
1210 "met, also ask them to show you their government identification, and make "
1211 "sure the name on the ID matches the name on the public key. In Enigmail, "
1212 "answer honestly in the window that pops up and asks \"How carefully have you "
1213 "verified that the key you are about to sign actually belongs to the "
1214 "person(s) named above?\""
1217 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
1218 msgid "Master the Web of Trust"
1221 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
1223 "Unfortunately, trust does not spread between users the way <a href=\"http://"
1224 "fennetic.net/irc/finney.org/~hal/web_of_trust.html\">many people think</a>. "
1225 "One of best ways to strengthen the GnuPG community is to deeply <a href="
1226 "\"https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/x334.html\">understand</a> the Web of "
1227 "Trust and to carefully sign as many people's keys as circumstances permit."
1230 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
1231 msgid "Set ownertrust"
1234 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
1236 "If you trust someone enough to validate other people's keys, you can assign "
1237 "them an ownertrust level through Enigmails's key management window. Right "
1238 "click on the other person's key, go to the \"Select Owner Trust\" menu "
1239 "option, select the trustlevel and click OK. Only do this once you feel you "
1240 "have a deep understanding of the Web of Trust."
1243 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
1244 msgid "<em>#5</em> Use it well"
1247 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1249 "Everyone uses GnuPG a little differently, but it's important to follow some "
1250 "basic practices to keep your email secure. Not following them, you risk the "
1251 "privacy of the people you communicate with, as well as your own, and damage "
1255 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
1256 msgid "Section 5: Use it Well (1)"
1259 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1260 msgid "When should I encrypt? When should I sign?"
1263 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1265 "The more you can encrypt your messages, the better. If you only encrypt "
1266 "emails occasionally, each encrypted message could raise a red flag for "
1267 "surveillance systems. If all or most of your email is encrypted, people "
1268 "doing surveillance won't know where to start. That's not to say that only "
1269 "encrypting some of your email isn't helpful -- it's a great start and it "
1270 "makes bulk surveillance more difficult."
1273 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1275 "Unless you don't want to reveal your own identity (which requires other "
1276 "protective measures), there's no reason not to sign every message, whether "
1277 "or not you are encrypting. In addition to allowing those with GnuPG to "
1278 "verify that the message came from you, signing is a non-intrusive way to "
1279 "remind everyone that you use GnuPG and show support for secure "
1280 "communication. If you often send signed messages to people that aren't "
1281 "familiar with GnuPG, it's nice to also include a link to this guide in your "
1282 "standard email signature (the text kind, not the cryptographic kind)."
1285 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
1286 msgid "Section 5: Use it Well (2)"
1289 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1290 msgid "Be wary of invalid keys"
1293 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1295 "GnuPG makes email safer, but it's still important to watch out for invalid "
1296 "keys, which might have fallen into the wrong hands. Email encrypted with "
1297 "invalid keys might be readable by surveillance programs."
1300 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1302 "In your email program, go back to the first encrypted email that Edward sent "
1303 "you. Because Edward encrypted it with your public key, it will have a "
1304 "message from Enigmail at the top, which most likely says \"Enigmail: Part of "
1305 "this message encrypted.\""
1308 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1310 "<b>When using GnuPG, make a habit of glancing at that bar. The program will "
1311 "warn you there if you get an email signed with a key that can't be trusted.</"
1315 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1316 msgid "Copy your revocation certificate to somewhere safe"
1319 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1321 "Remember when you created your keys and saved the revocation certificate "
1322 "that GnuPG made? It's time to copy that certificate onto the safest digital "
1323 "storage that you have -- the ideal thing is a flash drive, disk, or hard "
1324 "drive stored in a safe place in your home, not on a device you carry with "
1328 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1330 "If your private key ever gets lost or stolen, you'll need this certificate "
1331 "file to let people know that you are no longer using that keypair."
1334 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1335 msgid "<em>Important:</em> act swiftly if someone gets your private key"
1338 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1340 "If you lose your private key or someone else gets ahold of it (say, by "
1341 "stealing or cracking your computer), it's important to revoke it immediately "
1342 "before someone else uses it to read your encrypted email or forge your "
1343 "signature. This guide doesn't cover how to revoke a key, but you can follow "
1344 "these <a href=\"https://www.hackdiary.com/2004/01/18/revoking-a-gpg-key/"
1345 "\">instructions</a>. After you're done revoking, make a new key and send an "
1346 "email to everyone with whom you usually use your key to make sure they know, "
1347 "including a copy of your new key."
1350 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1351 msgid "Webmail and GnuPG"
1354 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1356 "When you use a web browser to access your email, you're using webmail, an "
1357 "email program stored on a distant website. Unlike webmail, your desktop "
1358 "email program runs on your own computer. Although webmail can't decrypt "
1359 "encrypted email, it will still display it in its encrypted form. If you "
1360 "primarily use webmail, you'll know to open your email client when you "
1361 "receive a scrambled email."
1364 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
1365 msgid "<a href=\"next_steps.html\">Great job! Check out the next steps.</a>"
1368 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p>
1369 msgid "← Read the <a href=\"index.html\">full guide</a>"
1372 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><h3><a>
1374 "<a href=\"https://fsf.org/share?u=https://u.fsf.org/zc&t=How public-"
1375 "key encryption works. Infographic via %40fsf\">"
1378 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><h3>
1379 msgid " Share our infographic </a> with the hashtag #EmailSelfDefense"
1382 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><p><img>
1383 msgid "View & share our infographic"
1386 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
1387 msgid "<a href=\"index.html\">GNU/Linux</a>"
1390 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
1391 msgid "<a href=\"mac.html\" class=\"current\">Mac OS</a>"
1394 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1396 "This guide relies on software which is <a href=\"https://www.gnu.org/"
1397 "philosophy/free-sw.html\">freely licensed</a>; it's completely transparent "
1398 "and anyone can copy it or make their own version. This makes it safer from "
1399 "surveillance than proprietary software (like Windows or Mac OS). To defend "
1400 "your freedom as well as protect yourself from surveillance, we recommend you "
1401 "switch to a free software operating system like GNU/Linux. Learn more about "
1402 "free software at <a href=\"https://u.fsf.org/ys\">fsf.org</a>."
1405 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1407 "To get started, you'll need the IceDove desktop email program installed on "
1408 "your computer. For your system, IceDove may be known by the alternate name "
1409 "\"Thunderbird.\" Email programs are another way to access the same email "
1410 "accounts you can access in a browser (like Gmail), but provide extra "
1414 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1415 msgid "<em>Step 1.b</em> Get GnuPG by downloading GPGTools"
1418 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1420 "GPGTools is a software package that includes GnuPG. <a href=\"https://"
1421 "gpgtools.org/#gpgsuite\">Download</a> and install it, choosing default "
1422 "options whenever asked. After it's installed, you can close any windows that "
1426 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1428 "There are major security flaws in versions of GnuPG provided by GPGTools "
1429 "prior to 2018.3. Make sure you have GPGTools 2018.3 or later."
1432 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li><img>
1433 msgid "Step 1.C: Tools -> Add-ons"
1436 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li><img>
1437 msgid "Step 1.C: Search Add-ons"
1440 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li><img>
1441 msgid "Step 1.C: Install Add-ons"
1444 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1445 msgid "<em>Step 1.c</em> Install the Enigmail plugin for your email program"
1448 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1450 "There are major security flaws in Enigmail prior to version 2.0.7. Make sure "
1451 "you have Enigmail 2.0.7 or later."
1454 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1456 "For greater security against potential attacks, you can turn off HTML. "
1457 "Instead, you can render the message body as plain text."
1460 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><h1>
1464 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
1465 msgid "<em>#6</em> Next steps"
1468 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1470 "You've now completed the basics of email encryption with GnuPG, taking "
1471 "action against bulk surveillance. These next steps will help make the most "
1472 "of the work you've done."
1475 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1476 msgid "Join the movement"
1479 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1481 "You've just taken a huge step towards protecting your privacy online. But "
1482 "each of us acting alone isn't enough. To topple bulk surveillance, we need "
1483 "to build a movement for the autonomy and freedom of all computer users. Join "
1484 "the Free Software Foundation's community to meet like-minded people and work "
1485 "together for change."
1488 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1490 "<small>Read <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/twitter\">why GNU Social and Pump."
1491 "io are better than Twitter</a>, and <a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/facebook"
1492 "\">why we don't use Facebook</a>.</small>"
1495 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><p>
1496 msgid "Low-volume mailing list"
1499 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><form>
1501 "<input type=\"text\" value=\"Type your email...\" name=\"email-Primary\" id="
1502 "\"frmEmail\" /> <input type=\"submit\" value=\"Add me\" name=\"_qf_Edit_next"
1503 "\" /> <input type=\"hidden\" value=\"https://emailselfdefense.fsf.org/en/"
1504 "confirmation.html\" name=\"postURL\" /> <input type=\"hidden\" value=\"1\" "
1505 "name=\"group[25]\" /> <input type=\"hidden\" value=\"https://my.fsf.org/"
1506 "civicrm/profile?reset=1&gid=391\" name=\"cancelURL\" /> <input type="
1507 "\"hidden\" value=\"Edit:cancel\" name=\"_qf_default\" />"
1510 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><p>
1512 "<small>Read our <a href=\"https://my.fsf.org/donate/privacypolicy.html"
1513 "\">privacy policy</a>.</small>"
1516 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1517 msgid "Bring Email Self-Defense to new people"
1520 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1522 "Understanding and setting up email encryption is a daunting task for many. "
1523 "To welcome them, make it easy to find your public key and offer to help with "
1524 "encryption. Here are some suggestions:"
1527 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li>
1529 "Lead an Email Self-Defense workshop for your friends and community, using "
1530 "our <a href=\"workshops.html\">teaching guide</a>."
1533 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li>
1535 "Use <a href=\"https://fsf.org/share?u=https://u.fsf.org/zb&t=Encrypt "
1536 "with me using Email Self-Defense %40fsf\">our sharing page</a> to compose a "
1537 "message to a few friends and ask them to join you in using encrypted email. "
1538 "Remember to include your GnuPG public key fingerprint so they can easily "
1539 "download your key."
1542 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li>
1544 "Add your public key fingerprint anywhere that you normally display your "
1545 "email address. Some good places are: your email signature (the text kind, "
1546 "not the cryptographic kind), social media profiles, blogs, Websites, or "
1547 "business cards. At the Free Software Foundation, we put ours on our <a href="
1548 "\"https://fsf.org/about/staff\">staff page</a>."
1551 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1552 msgid "Protect more of your digital life"
1555 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1557 "Learn surveillance-resistant technologies for instant messages, hard drive "
1558 "storage, online sharing, and more at <a href=\"https://directory.fsf.org/"
1559 "wiki/Collection:Privacy_pack\"> the Free Software Directory's Privacy Pack</"
1560 "a> and <a href=\"https://prism-break.org\">prism-break.org</a>."
1563 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1565 "If you are using Windows, Mac OS or any other proprietary operating system, "
1566 "we recommend you switch to a free software operating system like GNU/Linux. "
1567 "This will make it much harder for attackers to enter your computer through "
1568 "hidden back doors. Check out the Free Software Foundation's <a href=\"http://"
1569 "www.gnu.org/distros/free-distros.html\">endorsed versions of GNU/Linux.</a>"
1572 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1573 msgid "Optional: Add more email protection with Tor"
1576 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1578 "<a href=\"https://www.torproject.org/about/overview.html.en\">The Onion "
1579 "Router (Tor) network</a> wraps Internet communication in multiple layers of "
1580 "encryption and bounces it around the world several times. When used "
1581 "properly, Tor confuses surveillance field agents and the global surveillance "
1582 "apparatus alike. Using it simultaneously with GnuPG's encryption will give "
1583 "you the best results."
1586 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1588 "To have your email program send and receive email over Tor, install the <a "
1589 "href=\"https://addons.mozilla.org/en-us/thunderbird/addon/torbirdy/"
1590 "\">Torbirdy plugin</a> the same way you installed Enigmail, by searching for "
1591 "it through Add-ons."
1594 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1596 "Before beginning to check your email over Tor, make sure you understand <a "
1597 "href=\"https://www.torproject.org/docs/faq.html."
1598 "en#WhatProtectionsDoesTorProvide\"> the security tradeoffs involved</a>. "
1599 "This <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/pages/tor-and-https\">infographic</a> "
1600 "from our friends at the Electronic Frontier Foundation demonstrates how Tor "
1604 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
1605 msgid "Section 6: Next Steps"
1608 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1609 msgid "← <a href=\"index.html\">Return to the guide</a>"
1612 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1613 msgid "Make Email Self-Defense tools even better"
1616 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1618 "<a href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Public_Review\">Leave "
1619 "feedback and suggest improvements to this guide</a>. We welcome "
1620 "translations, but we ask that you contact us at <a href=\"mailto:"
1621 "campaigns@fsf.org\">campaigns@fsf.org</a> before you start, so that we can "
1622 "connect you with other translators working in your language."
1625 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1627 "If you like programming, you can contribute code to <a href=\"https://www."
1628 "gnupg.org/\">GnuPG</a> or <a href=\"https://www.enigmail.net/home/index.php"
1632 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1634 "To go the extra mile, support the Free Software Foundation so we can keep "
1635 "improving Email Self-Defense, and make more tools like it."
1638 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
1639 msgid "<a href=\"windows.html\" class=\"current\">Windows</a>"
1642 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1643 msgid "<em>Step 1.b</em> Get GnuPG by downloading GPG4Win"
1646 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1648 "GPG4Win is a software package that includes GnuPG. <a href=\"https://www."
1649 "gpg4win.org/\">Download</a> and install it, choosing default options "
1650 "whenever asked. After it's installed, you can close any windows that it "
1654 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1656 "There are major security flaws in versions of GnuPG provided by GPG4Win "
1657 "prior to 3.1.2. Make sure you have GPG4Win 3.1.2 or later."
1660 #. type: Content of: <html><head><title>
1661 msgid "Email Self-Defense - Teach your friends!"
1664 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
1665 msgid "<a href=\"workshops.html\" class=\"current\">Teach your friends</a>"
1668 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a>
1670 "<a href=\"https://fsf.org/share?u=https://u.fsf.org/zb&t=Email "
1671 "encryption for everyone via %40fsf\">Share "
1674 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><div><p>
1676 "We want to translate this guide into more languages, and make a version for "
1677 "encryption on mobile devices. Please donate, and help people around the "
1678 "world take the first step towards protecting their privacy with free "
1682 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a>
1684 "<a id=\"infographic\" href=\"https://emailselfdefense.fsf.org/en/infographic."
1688 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a><img>
1689 msgid "View & share our infographic →"
1692 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p>
1694 "</a> Understanding and setting up email encryption sounds like a daunting "
1695 "task to many people. That's why helping your friends with GnuPG plays such "
1696 "an important role in helping spread encryption. Even if only one person "
1697 "shows up, that's still one more person using encryption who wasn't before. "
1698 "You have the power to help your friends keep their digital love letters "
1699 "private, and teach them about the importance of free software. If you use "
1700 "GnuPG to send and receive encrypted email, you're a perfect candidate for "
1701 "leading a workshop!"
1704 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><p><img>
1705 msgid "A small workshop among friends"
1708 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
1709 msgid "<em>#1</em> Get your friends or community interested"
1712 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1714 "If you hear friends grumbling about their lack of privacy, ask them if "
1715 "they're interested in attending a workshop on Email Self-Defense. If your "
1716 "friends don't grumble about privacy, they may need some convincing. You "
1717 "might even hear the classic \"if you've got nothing to hide, you've got "
1718 "nothing to fear\" argument against using encryption."
1721 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1723 "Here are some talking points you can use to help explain why it's worth it "
1724 "to learn GnuPG. Mix and match whichever you think will make sense to your "
1728 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1729 msgid "Strength in numbers"
1732 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1734 "Each person who chooses to resist mass surveillance with encryption makes it "
1735 "easier for others to resist as well. People normalizing the use of strong "
1736 "encryption has multiple powerful effects: it means those who need privacy "
1737 "the most, like potential whistle-blowers and activists, are more likely to "
1738 "learn about encryption. More people using encryption for more things also "
1739 "makes it harder for surveillance systems to single out those that can't "
1740 "afford to be found, and shows solidarity with those people."
1743 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1744 msgid "People you respect may already be using encryption"
1747 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1749 "Many journalists, whistleblowers, activists, and researchers use GnuPG, so "
1750 "your friends might unknowingly have heard of a few people who use it "
1751 "already. You can search for \"BEGIN PUBLIC KEY BLOCK\" + keyword to help "
1752 "make a list of people and organizations who use GnuPG whom your community "
1753 "will likely recognize."
1756 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1757 msgid "Respect your friends' privacy"
1760 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1762 "There's no objective way to judge what constitutes privacy-sensitive "
1763 "correspondence. As such, it's better not to presume that just because you "
1764 "find an email you sent to a friend innocuous, your friend (or a surveillance "
1765 "agent, for that matter!) feels the same way. Show your friends respect by "
1766 "encrypting your correspondence with them."
1769 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1770 msgid "Privacy technology is normal in the physical world"
1773 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1775 "In the physical realm, we take window blinds, envelopes, and closed doors "
1776 "for granted as ways of protecting our privacy. Why should the digital realm "
1780 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1781 msgid "We shouldn't have to trust our email providers with our privacy"
1784 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1786 "Some email providers are very trustworthy, but many have incentives not to "
1787 "protect your privacy and security. To be empowered digital citizens, we need "
1788 "to build our own security from the bottom up."
1791 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
1792 msgid "<em>#2</em> Plan The Workshop"
1795 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1797 "Once you've got at least one interested friend, pick a date and start "
1798 "planning out the workshop. Tell participants to bring their computer and ID "
1799 "(for signing each other's keys). If you'd like to make it easy for the "
1800 "participants to use Diceware for choosing passwords, get a pack of dice "
1801 "beforehand. Make sure the location you select has an easily accessible "
1802 "Internet connection, and make backup plans in case the connection stops "
1803 "working on the day of the workshop. Libraries, coffee shops, and community "
1804 "centers make great locations. Try to get all the participants to set up an "
1805 "Enigmail-compatible email client before the event. Direct them to their "
1806 "email provider's IT department or help page if they run into errors."
1809 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1811 "Estimate that the workshop will take at least forty minutes plus ten minutes "
1812 "for each participant. Plan extra time for questions and technical glitches."
1815 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1817 "The success of the workshop requires understanding and catering to the "
1818 "unique backgrounds and needs of each group of participants. Workshops should "
1819 "stay small, so that each participant receives more individualized "
1820 "instruction. If more than a handful of people want to participate, keep the "
1821 "facilitator to participant ratio high by recruiting more facilitators, or by "
1822 "facilitating multiple workshops. Small workshops among friends work great!"
1825 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
1826 msgid "<em>#3</em> Follow the guide as a group"
1829 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1831 "Work through the Email Self-Defense guide a step at a time as a group. Talk "
1832 "about the steps in detail, but make sure not to overload the participants "
1833 "with minutia. Pitch the bulk of your instructions to the least tech-savvy "
1834 "participants. Make sure all the participants complete each step before the "
1835 "group moves on to the next one. Consider facilitating secondary workshops "
1836 "afterwards for people that had trouble grasping the concepts, or those that "
1837 "grasped them quickly and want to learn more."
1840 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1842 "In <a href=\"index.html#section2\">Section 2</a> of the guide, make sure the "
1843 "participants upload their keys to the same keyserver so that they can "
1844 "immediately download each other's keys later (sometimes there is a delay in "
1845 "synchronization between keyservers). During <a href=\"index."
1846 "html#section3\">Section 3</a>, give the participants the option to send test "
1847 "messages to each other instead of or as well as Edward. Similarly, in <a "
1848 "href=\"index.html#section4\">Section 4</a>, encourage the participants to "
1849 "sign each other's keys. At the end, make sure to remind people to safely "
1850 "back up their revocation certificates."
1853 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
1854 msgid "<em>#4</em> Explain the pitfalls"
1857 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1859 "Remind participants that encryption works only when it's explicitly used; "
1860 "they won't be able to send an encrypted email to someone who hasn't already "
1861 "set up encryption. Also remind participants to double-check the encryption "
1862 "icon before hitting send, and that subjects and timestamps are never "
1866 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1868 "Explain the <a href=\"https://www.gnu.org/proprietary/proprietary.html"
1869 "\">dangers of running a proprietary system</a> and advocate for free "
1870 "software, because without it, we can't <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/"
1871 "bulletin/2013/fall/how-can-free-software-protect-us-from-surveillance"
1872 "\">meaningfully resist invasions of our digital privacy and autonomy</a>."
1875 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
1876 msgid "<em>#5</em> Share additional resources"
1879 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1881 "GnuPG's advanced options are far too complex to teach in a single workshop. "
1882 "If participants want to know more, point out the advanced subsections in the "
1883 "guide and consider organizing another workshop. You can also share <a href="
1884 "\"https://www.gnupg.org/documentation/index.html\">GnuPG's</a> and <a href="
1885 "\"https://www.enigmail.net/index.php/documentation\">Enigmail's</a> official "
1886 "documentation and mailing lists. Many GNU/Linux distribution's Web sites "
1887 "also contain a page explaining some of GnuPG's advanced features."
1890 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
1891 msgid "<em>#6</em> Follow up"
1894 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1896 "Make sure everyone has shared email addresses and public key fingerprints "
1897 "before they leave. Encourage the participants to continue to gain GnuPG "
1898 "experience by emailing each other. Send them each an encrypted email one "
1899 "week after the event, reminding them to try adding their public key ID to "
1900 "places where they publicly list their email address."
1903 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1905 "If you have any suggestions for improving this workshop guide, please let us "
1906 "know at <a href=\"mailto:campaigns@fsf.org\">campaigns@fsf.org</a>."