esd-temp.pot

   1 # SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
   2 # Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   3 # This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
   4 # FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
   5 #
   6 #, fuzzy
   7 msgid ""
   8 msgstr ""
   9 "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
  10 "POT-Creation-Date: 2021-08-14 18:02+0200\n"
  11 "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
  12 "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
  13 "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
  14 "Language: \n"
  15 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
  16 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
  17 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
  18
  19 #. type: Attribute 'lang' of: <html>
  20 msgid "en"
  21 msgstr ""
  22
  23 #. type: Attribute 'content' of: <html><head><meta>
  24 msgid "text/html; charset=utf-8"
  25 msgstr ""
  26
  27 #. type: Content of: <html><head><title>
  28 msgid "Email Self-Defense - a guide to fighting surveillance with GnuPG encryption"
  29 msgstr ""
  30
  31 #. type: Attribute 'content' of: <html><head><meta>
  32 msgid ""
  33 "GnuPG, GPG, openpgp, surveillance, privacy, email, security, GnuPG2, "
  34 "encryption"
  35 msgstr ""
  36
  37 #. type: Attribute 'content' of: <html><head><meta>
  38 msgid ""
  39 "Email surveillance violates our fundamental rights and makes free speech "
  40 "risky. This guide will teach you email self-defense in 40 minutes with "
  41 "GnuPG."
  42 msgstr ""
  43
  44 #. type: Attribute 'content' of: <html><head><meta>
  45 msgid "width=device-width, initial-scale=1"
  46 msgstr ""
  47
  48 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p>
  49 msgid ""
  50 "<strong>Please check your email for a confirmation link now. Thanks for "
  51 "joining our list!</strong>"
  52 msgstr ""
  53
  54 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p>
  55 msgid ""
  56 "If you don't receive the confirmation link, send us an email at info@fsf.org "
  57 "to be added manually."
  58 msgstr ""
  59
  60 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><p><img>
  61 msgid "Try it out."
  62 msgstr ""
  63
  64 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p>
  65 msgid "Join us on microblogging services for day-to-day updates:"
  66 msgstr ""
  67
  68 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><a>
  69 msgid "<a href=\"https://status.fsf.org/fsf\">"
  70 msgstr ""
  71
  72 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a><img>
  73 msgid "[GNU Social]"
  74 msgstr ""
  75
  76 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><a>
  77 msgid "&nbsp;GNU Social</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=\"https://hostux.social/@fsf\">"
  78 msgstr ""
  79
  80 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a><img>
  81 msgid "[Mastodon]"
  82 msgstr ""
  83
  84 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
  85 msgid ""
  86 "&nbsp;Mastodon</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a "
  87 "href=\"https://www.twitter.com/fsf\">Twitter</a>"
  88 msgstr ""
  89
  90 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p>
  91 msgid ""
  92 "<small><a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/twitter\">Read why GNU Social and "
  93 "Mastodon are better than Twitter.</a></small>"
  94 msgstr ""
  95
  96 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p>
  97 msgid "&larr; Return to <a href=\"index.html\">Email Self-Defense</a>"
  98 msgstr ""
  99
 100 #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><h4><a>
 101 msgid "<a href=\"https://u.fsf.org/ys\">"
 102 msgstr ""
 103
 104 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><footer><div><div><h4><a><img>
 105 msgid "Free Software Foundation"
 106 msgstr ""
 107
 108 #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><p>
 109 msgid "</a>"
 110 msgstr ""
 111
 112 #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p>
 113 msgid ""
 114 "Copyright &copy; 2014-2021 <a href=\"https://u.fsf.org/ys\">Free Software "
 115 "Foundation</a>, Inc. <a "
 116 "href=\"https://my.fsf.org/donate/privacypolicy.html\">Privacy "
 117 "Policy</a>. Please support our work by <a "
 118 "href=\"https://u.fsf.org/yr\">joining us as an associate member.</a>"
 119 msgstr ""
 120
 121 #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p>
 122 msgid ""
 123 "The images on this page are under a <a "
 124 "href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\">Creative Commons "
 125 "Attribution 4.0 license (or later version)</a>, and the rest of it is under "
 126 "a <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0\">Creative "
 127 "Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license (or later version)</a>. Download "
 128 "the <a "
 129 "href=\"https://agpl.fsf.org/emailselfdefense.fsf.org/edward/CURRENT/edward.tar.gz\"> "
 130 "source code of Edward reply bot</a> by Andrew Engelbrecht "
 131 "&lt;andrew@engelbrecht.io&gt; and Josh Drake &lt;zamnedix@gnu.org&gt;, "
 132 "available under the GNU Affero General Public License. <a "
 133 "href=\"https://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.html#OtherLicenses\">Why "
 134 "these licenses?</a>"
 135 msgstr ""
 136
 137 #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p>
 138 msgid ""
 139 "Fonts used in the guide &amp; infographic: <a "
 140 "href=\"https://www.google.com/fonts/specimen/Dosis\">Dosis</a> by Pablo "
 141 "Impallari, <a "
 142 "href=\"https://www.google.com/fonts/specimen/Signika\">Signika</a> by Anna "
 143 "Giedry&#347;, <a "
 144 "href=\"https://www.google.com/fonts/specimen/Archivo+Narrow\">Archivo "
 145 "Narrow</a> by Omnibus-Type, <a "
 146 "href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Graphics_Howto#Pitfalls\">PXL-2000</a> "
 147 "by Florian Cramer."
 148 msgstr ""
 149
 150 #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p>
 151 msgid ""
 152 "Download the <a href=\"emailselfdefense_source.zip\">source package</a> for "
 153 "this guide, including fonts, image source files and the text of Edward's "
 154 "messages."
 155 msgstr ""
 156
 157 #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p>
 158 msgid ""
 159 "This site uses the Weblabels standard for labeling <a "
 160 "href=\"https://www.fsf.org/campaigns/freejs\">free JavaScript</a>. View the "
 161 "JavaScript <a href=\"https://weblabels.fsf.org/emailselfdefense.fsf.org/\" "
 162 "rel=\"jslicense\">source code and license information</a>."
 163 msgstr ""
 164
 165 #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><p><a>
 166 msgid ""
 167 "Infographic and guide design by <a rel=\"external\" "
 168 "href=\"https://jplusplus.org\"><strong>Journalism++</strong>"
 169 msgstr ""
 170
 171 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><footer><div><p><a><img>
 172 msgid "Journalism++"
 173 msgstr ""
 174
 175 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><h1>
 176 msgid "Email Self-Defense"
 177 msgstr ""
 178
 179 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
 180 msgid ""
 181 "<strong><a "
 182 "href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Translation_Guide\"> "
 183 "Translate!</a></strong>"
 184 msgstr ""
 185
 186 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
 187 msgid "<a href=\"index.html\" class=\"current\">Set up guide</a>"
 188 msgstr ""
 189
 190 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
 191 msgid "<a href=\"workshops.html\">Teach your friends</a>"
 192 msgstr ""
 193
 194 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a>
 195 msgid ""
 196 "<a "
 197 "href=\"https://fsf.org/share?u=https://u.fsf.org/zb&amp;t=Email%20encryption%20for%20everyone%20via%20%40fsf\"> "
 198 "Share&nbsp;"
 199 msgstr ""
 200
 201 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a>
 202 msgid "&nbsp;"
 203 msgstr ""
 204
 205 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a><img>
 206 msgid "[Reddit]"
 207 msgstr ""
 208
 209 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a><img>
 210 msgid "[Hacker News]"
 211 msgstr ""
 212
 213 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><div><p>
 214 msgid ""
 215 "We fight for computer users' rights, and promote the development of free (as "
 216 "in freedom) software. Resisting bulk surveillance is very important to us."
 217 msgstr ""
 218
 219 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><div><p>
 220 msgid ""
 221 "<strong>Please donate to support Email Self-Defense. We need to keep "
 222 "improving it, and making more materials, for the benefit of people around "
 223 "the world taking the first step towards protecting their privacy.</strong>"
 224 msgstr ""
 225
 226 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><a>
 227 msgid ""
 228 "<a "
 229 "href=\"https://crm.fsf.org/civicrm/contribute/transact?reset=1&amp;id=14&amp;mtm_campaign=email_self_defense&amp;mtm_kwd=guide_donate\">"
 230 msgstr ""
 231
 232 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a><img>
 233 msgid "Donate"
 234 msgstr ""
 235
 236 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a>
 237 msgid "<a id=\"infographic\" href=\"infographic.html\">"
 238 msgstr ""
 239
 240 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><a><img>
 241 msgid "View &amp; share our infographic &rarr;"
 242 msgstr ""
 243
 244 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p>
 245 msgid ""
 246 "</a> Bulk surveillance violates our fundamental rights and makes free speech "
 247 "risky. This guide will teach you a basic surveillance self-defense skill: "
 248 "email encryption. Once you've finished, you'll be able to send and receive "
 249 "emails that are scrambled to make sure a surveillance agent or thief "
 250 "intercepting your email can't read them. All you need is a computer with an "
 251 "Internet connection, an email account, and about forty minutes."
 252 msgstr ""
 253
 254 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p>
 255 msgid ""
 256 "Even if you have nothing to hide, using encryption helps protect the privacy "
 257 "of people you communicate with, and makes life difficult for bulk "
 258 "surveillance systems. If you do have something important to hide, you're in "
 259 "good company; these are the same tools that whistleblowers use to protect "
 260 "their identities while shining light on human rights abuses, corruption, and "
 261 "other crimes."
 262 msgstr ""
 263
 264 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p>
 265 msgid ""
 266 "In addition to using encryption, standing up to surveillance requires "
 267 "fighting politically for a <a "
 268 "href=\"https://gnu.org/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">reduction "
 269 "in the amount of data collected on us</a>, but the essential first step is "
 270 "to protect yourself and make surveillance of your communication as difficult "
 271 "as possible. This guide helps you do that. It is designed for beginners, but "
 272 "if you already know the basics of GnuPG or are an experienced free software "
 273 "user, you'll enjoy the advanced tips and the <a "
 274 "href=\"workshops.html\">guide to teaching your friends</a>."
 275 msgstr ""
 276
 277 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
 278 msgid "<em>#1</em> Get the pieces"
 279 msgstr ""
 280
 281 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
 282 msgid ""
 283 "This guide relies on software which is <a "
 284 "href=\"https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html\">freely licensed</a>; "
 285 "it's completely transparent and anyone can copy it or make their own "
 286 "version. This makes it safer from surveillance than proprietary software "
 287 "(like Windows or macOS). Learn more about free software at <a "
 288 "href=\"https://u.fsf.org/ys\">fsf.org</a>."
 289 msgstr ""
 290
 291 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
 292 msgid ""
 293 "Most GNU/Linux operating systems come with GnuPG installed on them, so if "
 294 "you're running one of these systems, you don't have to download it. If "
 295 "you're running macOS or Windows, steps to download GnuPG are below. Before "
 296 "configuring your encryption setup with this guide, though, you'll need a "
 297 "desktop email program installed on your computer. Many GNU/Linux "
 298 "distributions have one installed already, such as Icedove, which may be "
 299 "under the alternate name \"Thunderbird.\" Programs like these are another "
 300 "way to access the same email accounts you can access in a browser (like "
 301 "Gmail), but provide extra features."
 302 msgstr ""
 303
 304 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
 305 msgid "Step 1.A: Install Wizard"
 306 msgstr ""
 307
 308 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
 309 msgid "<em>Step 1.a</em> Set up your email program with your email account"
 310 msgstr ""
 311
 312 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 313 msgid ""
 314 "Open your email program and follow the wizard (step-by-step walkthrough)  "
 315 "that sets it up with your email account. This usually starts from \"Account "
 316 "Settings\" &rarr; \"Add Mail Account\". You should get the email server "
 317 "settings from your systems administrator or the help section of your email "
 318 "account."
 319 msgstr ""
 320
 321 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><h4>
 322 msgid "Troubleshooting"
 323 msgstr ""
 324
 325 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 326 msgid "The wizard doesn't launch"
 327 msgstr ""
 328
 329 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 330 msgid ""
 331 "You can launch the wizard yourself, but the menu option for doing so is "
 332 "named differently in each email program. The button to launch it will be in "
 333 "the program's main menu, under \"New\" or something similar, titled "
 334 "something like \"Add account\" or \"New/Existing email account.\""
 335 msgstr ""
 336
 337 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 338 msgid "The wizard can't find my account or isn't downloading my mail"
 339 msgstr ""
 340
 341 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 342 msgid ""
 343 "Before searching the Web, we recommend you start by asking other people who "
 344 "use your email system, to figure out the correct settings."
 345 msgstr ""
 346
 347 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 348 msgid "I can't find the menu"
 349 msgstr ""
 350
 351 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 352 msgid ""
 353 "In many new email programs, the main menu is represented by an image of "
 354 "three stacked horizontal bars."
 355 msgstr ""
 356
 357 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 358 msgid "Don't see a solution to your problem?"
 359 msgstr ""
 360
 361 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 362 msgid ""
 363 "Please let us know on the <a "
 364 "href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Public_Review\">feedback "
 365 "page</a>."
 366 msgstr ""
 367
 368 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
 369 msgid "<em>Step 1.b</em> Install GnuPG"
 370 msgstr ""
 371
 372 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 373 msgid ""
 374 "If you are using a GNU/Linux machine, you should already have GnuPG "
 375 "installed, and you can skip to <a href=\"#section2\">Section 2</a>."
 376 msgstr ""
 377
 378 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 379 msgid ""
 380 "If you are using a macOS or Windows machine, however, you need to first "
 381 "install the GnuPG program. Select your operating system below and follow the "
 382 "instructions. For the rest of this guide, the steps are the same for all "
 383 "operating systems."
 384 msgstr ""
 385
 386 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><h4>
 387 msgid "macOS"
 388 msgstr ""
 389
 390 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 391 msgid "Use a third-party package manager to install GnuPG"
 392 msgstr ""
 393
 394 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
 395 msgid ""
 396 "The default macOS package manager makes it difficult to install GnuPG and "
 397 "other pieces of free software (like Emacs, GIMP, or Inkscape). To make "
 398 "things easier, we recommend setting up the third-party package manager "
 399 "\"Homebrew\" to install GnuPG. For this, we will use a program called "
 400 "\"Terminal,\" which is pre-installed on macOS."
 401 msgstr ""
 402
 403 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
 404 msgid ""
 405 "# Copy the first command on the home page of <a "
 406 "href=\"https://brew.sh/\">Homebrew</a> by clicking on the clipboard icon, "
 407 "and paste it in Terminal. Click \"Enter\" and wait for the installation to "
 408 "finalize."
 409 msgstr ""
 410
 411 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
 412 msgid "# Then install GnuPG by entering the following code in Terminal:"
 413 msgstr ""
 414
 415 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
 416 msgid "<code>brew install gnupg gnupg2</code>"
 417 msgstr ""
 418
 419 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><h4>
 420 msgid "Windows"
 421 msgstr ""
 422
 423 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 424 msgid "Get GnuPG by downloading GPG4Win"
 425 msgstr ""
 426
 427 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
 428 msgid ""
 429 "<a href=\"https://www.gpg4win.org/\">GPG4Win</a> is an email and file "
 430 "encryption software package that includes GnuPG. Download and install the "
 431 "latest version, choosing default options whenever asked. After it's "
 432 "installed, you can close any windows that it creates."
 433 msgstr ""
 434
 435 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
 436 msgid "GnuPG, OpenPGP, what?"
 437 msgstr ""
 438
 439 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 440 msgid ""
 441 "In general, the terms GnuPG, GPG, GNU Privacy Guard, OpenPGP and PGP are "
 442 "used interchangeably. Technically, OpenPGP (Pretty Good Privacy) is the "
 443 "encryption standard, and GNU Privacy Guard (often shortened to GPG or GnuPG)  "
 444 "is the program that implements the standard. Most email programs provide an "
 445 "interface for GnuPG. There is also a newer version of GnuPG, called GnuPG2."
 446 msgstr ""
 447
 448 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
 449 msgid "<em>#2</em> Make your keys"
 450 msgstr ""
 451
 452 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><p><img>
 453 msgid "A robot with a head shaped like a key holding a private and a public key"
 454 msgstr ""
 455
 456 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
 457 msgid ""
 458 "To use the GnuPG system, you'll need a public key and a private key (known "
 459 "together as a keypair). Each is a long string of randomly generated numbers "
 460 "and letters that are unique to you. Your public and private keys are linked "
 461 "together by a special mathematical function."
 462 msgstr ""
 463
 464 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
 465 msgid ""
 466 "Your public key isn't like a physical key, because it's stored in the open "
 467 "in an online directory called a keyserver. People download it and use it, "
 468 "along with GnuPG, to encrypt emails they send to you. You can think of the "
 469 "keyserver as a phonebook; people who want to send you encrypted email can "
 470 "look up your public key."
 471 msgstr ""
 472
 473 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
 474 msgid ""
 475 "Your private key is more like a physical key, because you keep it to "
 476 "yourself (on your computer). You use GnuPG and your private key together to "
 477 "descramble encrypted emails other people send to you. <strong>You should "
 478 "never share your private key with anyone, under any circumstances.</strong>"
 479 msgstr ""
 480
 481 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
 482 msgid ""
 483 "In addition to encryption and decryption, you can also use these keys to "
 484 "sign messages and check the authenticity of other people's signatures. We'll "
 485 "discuss this more in the next section."
 486 msgstr ""
 487
 488 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
 489 msgid "Step 2.A: Make your Keypair"
 490 msgstr ""
 491
 492 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
 493 msgid "Step 2.A: Set your passphrase"
 494 msgstr ""
 495
 496 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
 497 msgid "<em>Step 2.a</em> Make a keypair"
 498 msgstr ""
 499
 500 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h4>
 501 msgid "Make your keypair"
 502 msgstr ""
 503
 504 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 505 msgid ""
 506 "We will use the command line in a terminal to create a keypair using the "
 507 "GnuPG program."
 508 msgstr ""
 509
 510 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 511 msgid ""
 512 "Whether on GNU/Linux, macOS or Windows, you can launch your terminal "
 513 "(\"Terminal\" in macOS, \"PowerShell\" in Windows) from the Applications "
 514 "menu (some GNU/Linux systems respond to the <kbd>Ctrl + Alt + T</kbd> "
 515 "shortcut)."
 516 msgstr ""
 517
 518 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 519 msgid "# Enter <code>gpg --full-generate-key</code> to start the process."
 520 msgstr ""
 521
 522 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 523 msgid ""
 524 "# To answer what kind of key you would like to create, select the default "
 525 "option: <samp>1&nbsp;RSA&nbsp;and&nbsp;RSA</samp>."
 526 msgstr ""
 527
 528 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 529 msgid "# Enter the following keysize: <code>4096</code> for a strong key."
 530 msgstr ""
 531
 532 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 533 msgid "# Choose the expiration date; we suggest <code>2y</code> (2 years)."
 534 msgstr ""
 535
 536 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 537 msgid "Follow the prompts to continue setting up with your personal details."
 538 msgstr ""
 539
 540 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h4>
 541 msgid "Set your passphrase"
 542 msgstr ""
 543
 544 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 545 msgid ""
 546 "On the screen titled \"Passphrase,\" pick a strong password! You can do it "
 547 "manually, or you can use the Diceware method. Doing it manually is faster "
 548 "but not as secure. Using Diceware takes longer and requires dice, but "
 549 "creates a password that is much harder for attackers to figure out. To use "
 550 "it, read the section \"Make a secure passphrase with Diceware\" in <a "
 551 "href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/03/26/passphrases-can-memorize-attackers-cant-guess/\"> "
 552 "this article</a> by Micah Lee."
 553 msgstr ""
 554
 555 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 556 msgid ""
 557 "If you'd like to pick a passphrase manually, come up with something you can "
 558 "remember which is at least twelve characters long, and includes at least one "
 559 "lower case and upper case letter and at least one number or punctuation "
 560 "symbol. Never pick a password you've used elsewhere. Don't use any "
 561 "recognizable patterns, such as birthdays, telephone numbers, pets' names, "
 562 "song lyrics, quotes from books, and so on."
 563 msgstr ""
 564
 565 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 566 msgid "GnuPG is not installed"
 567 msgstr ""
 568
 569 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 570 msgid ""
 571 "You can check if this is the case with the command <code>gpg "
 572 "--version</code>&#65279;.  If GnuPG is not installed, it will bring up the "
 573 "following result on most GNU/Linux operating systems, or something like it: "
 574 "<samp>Command 'gpg' not found, but can be installed with: sudo apt install "
 575 "gnupg</samp>. Follow that command and install the program."
 576 msgstr ""
 577
 578 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 579 msgid "I took too long to create my passphrase"
 580 msgstr ""
 581
 582 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 583 msgid ""
 584 "That's okay. It's important to think about your passphrase. When you're "
 585 "ready, just follow the steps from the beginning again to create your key."
 586 msgstr ""
 587
 588 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 589 msgid "How can I see my key?"
 590 msgstr ""
 591
 592 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 593 msgid ""
 594 "Use the following command to see all keys: <code>gpg "
 595 "--list-keys</code>&#65279;. Yours should be listed in there, and later, so "
 596 "will Edward's (<a href=\"#section3\">Section 3</a>)."
 597 msgstr ""
 598
 599 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 600 msgid ""
 601 "If you want to see only your key, you can use <code>gpg --list-key "
 602 "[your@email]</code>&#65279;."
 603 msgstr ""
 604
 605 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 606 msgid ""
 607 "You can also use <code>gpg --list-secret-key</code> to see your own private "
 608 "key."
 609 msgstr ""
 610
 611 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 612 msgid "More resources"
 613 msgstr ""
 614
 615 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 616 msgid ""
 617 "For more information about this process, you can also refer to <a "
 618 "href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/c14.html#AEN25\">The GNU Privacy "
 619 "Handbook</a>. Make sure you stick with \"RSA and RSA\" (the default), "
 620 "because it's newer and more secure than the algorithms the documentation "
 621 "recommends. Also make sure your key is at least 4096&nbsp;bits if you want "
 622 "to be secure."
 623 msgstr ""
 624
 625 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><h4>
 626 msgid "Advanced"
 627 msgstr ""
 628
 629 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 630 msgid "Advanced key pairs"
 631 msgstr ""
 632
 633 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 634 msgid ""
 635 "When GnuPG creates a new keypair, it compartmentalizes the encryption "
 636 "function from the signing function through <a "
 637 "href=\"https://wiki.debian.org/Subkeys\">subkeys</a>. If you use subkeys "
 638 "carefully, you can keep your GnuPG identity more secure and recover from a "
 639 "compromised key much more quickly. <a "
 640 "href=\"https://alexcabal.com/creating-the-perfect-gpg-keypair/\">Alex "
 641 "Cabal</a> and <a href=\"https://keyring.debian.org/creating-key.html\">the "
 642 "Debian wiki</a> provide good guides for setting up a secure subkey "
 643 "configuration."
 644 msgstr ""
 645
 646 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
 647 msgid "Step 2.B: Send to server and generate a certificate"
 648 msgstr ""
 649
 650 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
 651 msgid "<em>Step 2.b</em> Some important steps following creation"
 652 msgstr ""
 653
 654 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h4>
 655 msgid "Upload your key to a keyserver"
 656 msgstr ""
 657
 658 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 659 msgid ""
 660 "We will upload your key to a keyserver, so if someone wants to send you an "
 661 "encrypted message, they can download your public key from the "
 662 "Internet. There are multiple keyservers that you can select from the menu "
 663 "when you upload, but they are all copies of each other, so it doesn't matter "
 664 "which one you use. However, it sometimes takes a few hours for them to match "
 665 "each other when a new key is uploaded."
 666 msgstr ""
 667
 668 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 669 msgid ""
 670 "# Copy your keyID: <code>gpg --list-key [your@email]</code> will list your "
 671 "public (\"pub\") key information, including your keyID, which is a unique "
 672 "list of numbers and letters. Copy this keyID, so you can use it in the "
 673 "following command."
 674 msgstr ""
 675
 676 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 677 msgid "# Upload your key to a server: <code>gpg --send-key [keyID]</code>"
 678 msgstr ""
 679
 680 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h4>
 681 msgid "Export your key to a file"
 682 msgstr ""
 683
 684 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 685 msgid ""
 686 "Use the following command to export your secret key so you can import it "
 687 "into your email client at the next <a href=\"#section3\">step</a>. To avoid "
 688 "getting your key compromised, store this in a safe place, and make sure that "
 689 "if it is transferred, it is done so in a trusted way. Exporting your keys "
 690 "can be done with the following commands:"
 691 msgstr ""
 692
 693 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><code>
 694 msgid "<code> $ gpg --export-secret-keys -a [keyID] > my_secret_key.asc"
 695 msgstr ""
 696
 697 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 698 msgid "$ gpg --export -a [keyID] > my_public_key.asc </code>"
 699 msgstr ""
 700
 701 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h4>
 702 msgid "Generate a revocation certificate"
 703 msgstr ""
 704
 705 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 706 msgid ""
 707 "Just in case you lose your key, or it gets compromised, you want to generate "
 708 "a certificate and choose to save it in a safe place on your computer for now "
 709 "(please refer to <a href=\"#step-6c\">Step 6.C</a> for how to best store "
 710 "your revocation cerficate safely). This step is essential for your email "
 711 "self-defense, as you'll learn more about in <a href=\"#section5\">Section "
 712 "5</a>."
 713 msgstr ""
 714
 715 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 716 msgid ""
 717 "# Generate a revocation certificate: <code>gpg --gen-revoke --output "
 718 "revoke.asc [keyID]</code>"
 719 msgstr ""
 720
 721 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 722 msgid ""
 723 "# It will prompt you to give a reason for revocation, we recommend to use "
 724 "<samp>1&nbsp;=&nbsp;key has been compromised</samp>."
 725 msgstr ""
 726
 727 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 728 msgid ""
 729 "# You don't have to fill in a reason, but you can; then press \"Enter\" for "
 730 "an empty line, and confirm your selection."
 731 msgstr ""
 732
 733 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 734 msgid "My key doesn't seem to be working or I get a \"permission denied.\""
 735 msgstr ""
 736
 737 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
 738 msgid ""
 739 "Like every other file or folder, gpg keys are subject to permissions. If "
 740 "these are not set correctly, your system may not be accepting your keys. You "
 741 "can follow the next steps to check, and update to the right permissions."
 742 msgstr ""
 743
 744 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
 745 msgid "# Check your permissions: <code>ls -l ~/.gnupg/*</code>"
 746 msgstr ""
 747
 748 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
 749 msgid ""
 750 "# Set permissions to read, write, execute for only yourself, no "
 751 "others. These are the recommended permissions for your folder."
 752 msgstr ""
 753
 754 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
 755 msgid "You can use the code: <code>chmod 700 ~/.gnupg</code>"
 756 msgstr ""
 757
 758 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
 759 msgid ""
 760 "# Set permissions to read and write for yourself only, no others. These are "
 761 "the recommended permissions for the keys inside your folder."
 762 msgstr ""
 763
 764 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
 765 msgid "You can use the code: <code>chmod 600 ~/.gnupg/*</code>"
 766 msgstr ""
 767
 768 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
 769 msgid ""
 770 "If you have (for any reason) created your own folders inside ~/.gnupg, you "
 771 "must also additionally apply execute permissions to that folder. Folders "
 772 "require execution privileges to be opened. For more information on "
 773 "permissions, you can check out <a "
 774 "href=\"https://helpdeskgeek.com/linux-tips/understanding-linux-permissions-chmod-usage/\">this "
 775 "detailed information guide</a>."
 776 msgstr ""
 777
 778 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 779 msgid "More about keyservers"
 780 msgstr ""
 781
 782 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 783 msgid ""
 784 "You can find some more keyserver information<a "
 785 "href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/x457.html\"> in this "
 786 "manual</a>. <a href=\"https://sks-keyservers.net/overview-of-pools.php\">The "
 787 "sks Web site</a> maintains a list of highly interconnected keyservers. You "
 788 "can also <a "
 789 "href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/x56.html#AEN64\">directly export "
 790 "your key</a> as a file on your computer."
 791 msgstr ""
 792
 793 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 794 msgid "Transferring your keys"
 795 msgstr ""
 796
 797 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
 798 msgid ""
 799 "Use the following commands to transfer your keys. To avoid getting your key "
 800 "compromised, store it in a safe place, and make sure that if it is "
 801 "transferred, it is done so in a trusted way. Importing and exporting a key "
 802 "can be done with the following commands:"
 803 msgstr ""
 804
 805 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p><code>
 806 msgid "<code> $ gpg --export-secret-keys -a [keyID] > my_private_key.asc"
 807 msgstr ""
 808
 809 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p><code>
 810 msgid "$ gpg --export -a [keyID] > my_public_key.asc"
 811 msgstr ""
 812
 813 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p><code>
 814 msgid "$ gpg --import my_private_key.asc"
 815 msgstr ""
 816
 817 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
 818 msgid "$ gpg --import my_public_key.asc </code>"
 819 msgstr ""
 820
 821 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
 822 msgid ""
 823 "Ensure that the keyID printed is the correct one, and if so, then go ahead "
 824 "and add ultimate trust for it:"
 825 msgstr ""
 826
 827 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
 828 msgid "<code> $ gpg --edit-key [your@email] </code>"
 829 msgstr ""
 830
 831 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
 832 msgid ""
 833 "Because this is your key, you should choose "
 834 "<code>ultimate</code>&#65279;. You shouldn't trust anyone else's key "
 835 "ultimately."
 836 msgstr ""
 837
 838 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
 839 msgid ""
 840 "Refer to <a href=\"#step-2b\">Troubleshooting in Step 2.B</a> for more "
 841 "information on permissions. When transferring keys, your permissions may get "
 842 "mixed, and errors may be prompted. These are easily avoided when your "
 843 "folders and files have the right permissions"
 844 msgstr ""
 845
 846 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
 847 msgid "<em>#3</em> Set up email encryption"
 848 msgstr ""
 849
 850 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
 851 msgid ""
 852 "The Icedove (or Thunderbird) email program has PGP functionality integrated, "
 853 "which makes it pretty easy to work with. We'll take you through the steps of "
 854 "integrating and using your key in these email clients."
 855 msgstr ""
 856
 857 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
 858 msgid "Step 3.A: Email Menu"
 859 msgstr ""
 860
 861 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
 862 msgid "Step 3.A: Import From File"
 863 msgstr ""
 864
 865 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
 866 msgid "Step 3.A: Success"
 867 msgstr ""
 868
 869 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
 870 msgid "Step 3.A: Troubleshoot"
 871 msgstr ""
 872
 873 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
 874 msgid "<em>Step 3.a</em> Set up your email with encryption"
 875 msgstr ""
 876
 877 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 878 msgid ""
 879 "Once you have set up your email with encryption, you can start contributing "
 880 "to encrypted traffic on the Internet. First we'll get your email client to "
 881 "import your secret key, and we will also learn how to get other people's "
 882 "public keys from servers so you can send and receive encrypted email."
 883 msgstr ""
 884
 885 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 886 msgid "# Open your email client and use \"Tools\" &rarr; <i>OpenPGP Key Manager</i>"
 887 msgstr ""
 888
 889 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 890 msgid "# Under \"File\" &rarr; <i>Import Secret Key(s) From File</i>"
 891 msgstr ""
 892
 893 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 894 msgid ""
 895 "# Select the file you saved under the name [my_secret_key.asc] in <a "
 896 "href=\"#step-2b\">Step 2.B</a> when you exported your key"
 897 msgstr ""
 898
 899 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 900 msgid "# Unlock with your passphrase"
 901 msgstr ""
 902
 903 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 904 msgid ""
 905 "# You will receive a \"OpenPGP keys successfully imported\" window to "
 906 "confirm success"
 907 msgstr ""
 908
 909 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 910 msgid ""
 911 "# Go to \"Account settings\" &rarr; \"End-To-End Encryption,\" and make sure "
 912 "your key is imported and select <i>Treat this key as a Personal Key</i>."
 913 msgstr ""
 914
 915 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 916 msgid "I'm not sure the import worked correctly"
 917 msgstr ""
 918
 919 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 920 msgid ""
 921 "Look for \"Account settings\" &rarr; \"End-To-End Encryption.\" Here you can "
 922 "see if your personal key associated with this email is found. If it is not, "
 923 "you can try again via the <i>Add key</i> option. Make sure you have the "
 924 "correct, active, secret key file."
 925 msgstr ""
 926
 927 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
 928 msgid "<em>#4</em> Try it out!"
 929 msgstr ""
 930
 931 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><p><img>
 932 msgid "Illustration of a person in a house with a cat connected to a server"
 933 msgstr ""
 934
 935 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
 936 msgid ""
 937 "Now you'll try a test correspondence with an FSF computer program named "
 938 "Edward, who knows how to use encryption. Except where noted, these are the "
 939 "same steps you'd follow when corresponding with a real, live person."
 940 msgstr ""
 941
 942 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
 943 msgid "Step 4.A Send key to Edward."
 944 msgstr ""
 945
 946 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
 947 msgid "<em>Step 4.a</em> Send Edward your public key"
 948 msgstr ""
 949
 950 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 951 msgid ""
 952 "This is a special step that you won't have to do when corresponding with "
 953 "real people. In your email program's menu, go to \"Tools\" &rarr; \"OpenPGP "
 954 "Key Manager.\" You should see your key in the list that pops up. Right click "
 955 "on your key and select <i>Send Public Keys by Email</i>. This will create a "
 956 "new draft message, as if you had just hit the \"Write\" button, but in the "
 957 "attachment you will find your public keyfile."
 958 msgstr ""
 959
 960 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 961 msgid ""
 962 "Address the message to <a "
 963 "href=\"mailto:edward-en@fsf.org\">edward-en@fsf.org</a>. Put at least one "
 964 "word (whatever you want) in the subject and body of the email. Don't send "
 965 "yet."
 966 msgstr ""
 967
 968 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 969 msgid ""
 970 "We want Edward to be able to open the email with your keyfile, so we want "
 971 "this first special message to be unencrypted. Make sure encryption is turned "
 972 "off by using the dropdown menu \"Security\" and select <i>Do Not "
 973 "Encrypt</i>. Once encryption is off, hit Send."
 974 msgstr ""
 975
 976 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 977 msgid ""
 978 "It may take two or three minutes for Edward to respond. In the meantime, you "
 979 "might want to skip ahead and check out the <a href=\"#section6\">Use it "
 980 "Well</a> section of this guide. Once you have received a response, head to "
 981 "the next step. From here on, you'll be doing just the same thing as when "
 982 "corresponding with a real person."
 983 msgstr ""
 984
 985 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 986 msgid ""
 987 "When you open Edward's reply, GnuPG may prompt you for your passphrase "
 988 "before using your private key to decrypt it."
 989 msgstr ""
 990
 991 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
 992 msgid "Step 4.B Option 1. Verify key"
 993 msgstr ""
 994
 995 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
 996 msgid "Step 4.B Option 2. Import key"
 997 msgstr ""
 998
 999 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1000 msgid "<em>Step 4.b</em> Send a test encrypted email"
1001 msgstr ""
1002
1003 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h4>
1004 msgid "Get Edward's key"
1005 msgstr ""
1006
1007 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1008 msgid ""
1009 "To encrypt an email to Edward, you need its public key, so now you'll have "
1010 "to download it from a keyserver. You can do this in two different ways:"
1011 msgstr ""
1012
1013 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1014 msgid ""
1015 "<strong>Option 1.</strong> In the email answer you received from Edward as a "
1016 "response to your first email, Edward's public key was included. On the right "
1017 "of the email, just above the writing area, you will find an \"OpenPGP\" "
1018 "button that has a lock and a little wheel next to it. Click that, and select "
1019 "<i>Discover</i> next to the text: \"This message was signed with a key that "
1020 "you don't yet have.\" A popup with Edward's key details will follow."
1021 msgstr ""
1022
1023 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1024 msgid ""
1025 "<strong>Option 2.</strong> Open your OpenPGP Key manager, and under "
1026 "\"Keyserver\" choose <i>Discover Keys Online</i>. Here, fill in Edward's "
1027 "email address, and import Edward's key."
1028 msgstr ""
1029
1030 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1031 msgid ""
1032 "The option <i>Accepted (unverified)</i> will add this key to your key "
1033 "manager, and now it can be used to send encrypted emails and to verify "
1034 "digital signatures from Edward."
1035 msgstr ""
1036
1037 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1038 msgid ""
1039 "In the popup window confirming if you want to import Edward's key, you'll "
1040 "see many different emails that are all associated with its key. This is "
1041 "correct; you can safely import the key."
1042 msgstr ""
1043
1044 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1045 msgid ""
1046 "Since you encrypted this email with Edward's public key, Edward's private "
1047 "key is required to decrypt it. Edward is the only one with its private key, "
1048 "so no one except Edward can decrypt it."
1049 msgstr ""
1050
1051 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h4>
1052 msgid "Send Edward an encrypted email"
1053 msgstr ""
1054
1055 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1056 msgid ""
1057 "Write a new email in your email program, addressed to <a "
1058 "href=\"mailto:edward-en@fsf.org\">edward-en@fsf.org</a>. Make the subject "
1059 "\"Encryption test\" or something similar and write something in the body."
1060 msgstr ""
1061
1062 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1063 msgid ""
1064 "This time, make sure encryption is turned on by using the dropdown menu "
1065 "\"Security\" and select <i>Require Encryption</i>. Once encryption is on, "
1066 "hit Send."
1067 msgstr ""
1068
1069 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
1070 msgid "\"Recipients not valid, not trusted or not found\""
1071 msgstr ""
1072
1073 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
1074 msgid ""
1075 "You could get the above error message, or something along these lines: "
1076 "\"Unable to send this message with end-to-end encryption, because there are "
1077 "problems with the keys of the following recipients: ...\" In these cases, "
1078 "you may be trying to send an encrypted email to someone when you do not have "
1079 "their public key yet. Make sure you follow the steps above to import the key "
1080 "to your key manager. Open OpenPGP Key Manager to make sure the recipient is "
1081 "listed there."
1082 msgstr ""
1083
1084 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
1085 msgid "Unable to send message"
1086 msgstr ""
1087
1088 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
1089 msgid ""
1090 "You could get the following message when trying to send your encrypted "
1091 "email: \"Unable to send this message with end-to-end encryption, because "
1092 "there are problems with the keys of the following recipients: "
1093 "edward-en@fsf.org.\" This usually means you imported the key with the "
1094 "\"unaccepted (unverified) option.\" Go to the \"key properties\" of this key "
1095 "by right clicking on the key in the OpenPGP Key Manager, and select the "
1096 "option <i>Yes, but I have not verified that this is the correct key</i> in "
1097 "the \"Acceptance\" option at the bottom of this window. Resend the email."
1098 msgstr ""
1099
1100 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
1101 msgid "I can't find Edward's key"
1102 msgstr ""
1103
1104 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
1105 msgid ""
1106 "Close the pop-ups that have appeared since you clicked Send. Make sure you "
1107 "are connected to the Internet and try again. If that doesn't work, repeat "
1108 "the process, choosing a different keyserver when it asks you to pick one."
1109 msgstr ""
1110
1111 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
1112 msgid "Unscrambled messages in the Sent folder"
1113 msgstr ""
1114
1115 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
1116 msgid ""
1117 "Even though you can't decrypt messages encrypted to someone else's key, your "
1118 "email program will automatically save a copy encrypted to your public key, "
1119 "which you'll be able to view from the Sent folder like a normal email. This "
1120 "is normal, and it doesn't mean that your email was not sent encrypted."
1121 msgstr ""
1122
1123 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
1124 msgid "Encrypt messages from the command line"
1125 msgstr ""
1126
1127 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
1128 msgid ""
1129 "You can also encrypt and decrypt messages and files from the <a "
1130 "href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/x110.html\">command line</a>, if "
1131 "that's your preference. The option --armor makes the encrypted output appear "
1132 "in the regular character set."
1133 msgstr ""
1134
1135 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1136 msgid "<em>Important:</em> Security tips"
1137 msgstr ""
1138
1139 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1140 msgid ""
1141 "Even if you encrypt your email, the subject line is not encrypted, so don't "
1142 "put private information there. The sending and receiving addresses aren't "
1143 "encrypted either, so a surveillance system can still figure out who you're "
1144 "communicating with. Also, surveillance agents will know that you're using "
1145 "GnuPG, even if they can't figure out what you're saying. When you send "
1146 "attachments, you can choose to encrypt them or not, independent of the "
1147 "actual email."
1148 msgstr ""
1149
1150 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1151 msgid ""
1152 "For greater security against potential attacks, you can turn off "
1153 "HTML. Instead, you can render the message body as plain text. In order to do "
1154 "this in Icedove or Thunderbird, go to \"View\" &rarr; \"Message Body As\" "
1155 "&rarr; <i>Plain Text</i>."
1156 msgstr ""
1157
1158 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
1159 msgid "Step 4.C Edward's response"
1160 msgstr ""
1161
1162 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1163 msgid "<em>Step 4.c</em> Receive a response"
1164 msgstr ""
1165
1166 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1167 msgid ""
1168 "When Edward receives your email, it will use its private key to decrypt it, "
1169 "then reply to you."
1170 msgstr ""
1171
1172 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1173 msgid ""
1174 "It may take two or three minutes for Edward to respond. In the meantime, you "
1175 "might want to skip ahead and check out the <a href=\"#section6\">Use it "
1176 "Well</a> section of this guide."
1177 msgstr ""
1178
1179 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1180 msgid ""
1181 "Edward will send you an encrypted email back saying your email was received "
1182 "and decrypted. Your email client will automatically decrypt Edward's "
1183 "message."
1184 msgstr ""
1185
1186 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1187 msgid ""
1188 "The OpenPGP button in the email will show a little green checkmark over the "
1189 "lock symbol to show the message is encrypted, and a little orange warning "
1190 "sign which means that you have accepted the key, but not verified it. When "
1191 "you have not yet accepted the key, you will see a little question mark "
1192 "there. Clicking the prompts in this button will lead you to key properties "
1193 "as well."
1194 msgstr ""
1195
1196 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1197 msgid "<em>Step 4.d</em> Send a signed test email"
1198 msgstr ""
1199
1200 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1201 msgid ""
1202 "GnuPG includes a way for you to sign messages and files, verifying that they "
1203 "came from you and that they weren't tampered with along the way. These "
1204 "signatures are stronger than their pen-and-paper cousins -- they're "
1205 "impossible to forge, because they're impossible to create without your "
1206 "private key (another reason to keep your private key safe)."
1207 msgstr ""
1208
1209 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1210 msgid ""
1211 "You can sign messages to anyone, so it's a great way to make people aware "
1212 "that you use GnuPG and that they can communicate with you securely. If they "
1213 "don't have GnuPG, they will be able to read your message and see your "
1214 "signature. If they do have GnuPG, they'll also be able to verify that your "
1215 "signature is authentic."
1216 msgstr ""
1217
1218 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1219 msgid ""
1220 "To sign an email to Edward, compose any message to the email address and "
1221 "click the pencil icon next to the lock icon so that it turns gold. If you "
1222 "sign a message, GnuPG may ask you for your password before it sends the "
1223 "message, because it needs to unlock your private key for signing."
1224 msgstr ""
1225
1226 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1227 msgid ""
1228 "In \"Account Settings\" &rarr; \"End-To-End-Encryption\" you can opt to "
1229 "<i>add digital signature by default</i>."
1230 msgstr ""
1231
1232 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1233 msgid "<em>Step 4.e</em> Receive a response"
1234 msgstr ""
1235
1236 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1237 msgid ""
1238 "When Edward receives your email, he will use your public key (which you sent "
1239 "him in <a href=\"#step-3a\">Step 3.A</a>) to verify the message you sent has "
1240 "not been tampered with and to encrypt a reply to you."
1241 msgstr ""
1242
1243 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1244 msgid ""
1245 "Edward's reply will arrive encrypted, because he prefers to use encryption "
1246 "whenever possible. If everything goes according to plan, it should say "
1247 "\"Your signature was verified.\" If your test signed email was also "
1248 "encrypted, he will mention that first."
1249 msgstr ""
1250
1251 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1252 msgid ""
1253 "When you receive Edward's email and open it, your email client will "
1254 "automatically detect that it is encrypted with your public key, and then it "
1255 "will use your private key to decrypt it."
1256 msgstr ""
1257
1258 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
1259 msgid "<em>#5</em> Learn about the Web of Trust"
1260 msgstr ""
1261
1262 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><p><img>
1263 msgid "Illustration of keys all interconnected with a web of lines"
1264 msgstr ""
1265
1266 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1267 msgid ""
1268 "Email encryption is a powerful technology, but it has a weakness: it "
1269 "requires a way to verify that a person's public key is actually "
1270 "theirs. Otherwise, there would be no way to stop an attacker from making an "
1271 "email address with your friend's name, creating keys to go with it, and "
1272 "impersonating your friend. That's why the free software programmers that "
1273 "developed email encryption created keysigning and the Web of Trust."
1274 msgstr ""
1275
1276 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1277 msgid ""
1278 "When you sign someone's key, you are publicly saying that you've verified "
1279 "that it belongs to them and not someone else."
1280 msgstr ""
1281
1282 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1283 msgid ""
1284 "Signing keys and signing messages use the same type of mathematical "
1285 "operation, but they carry very different implications. It's a good practice "
1286 "to generally sign your email, but if you casually sign people's keys, you "
1287 "may accidentally end up vouching for the identity of an imposter."
1288 msgstr ""
1289
1290 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1291 msgid ""
1292 "People who use your public key can see who has signed it. Once you've used "
1293 "GnuPG for a long time, your key may have hundreds of signatures. You can "
1294 "consider a key to be more trustworthy if it has many signatures from people "
1295 "that you trust. The Web of Trust is a constellation of GnuPG users, "
1296 "connected to each other by chains of trust expressed through signatures."
1297 msgstr ""
1298
1299 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
1300 msgid "Section 5: trusting a key"
1301 msgstr ""
1302
1303 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1304 msgid "<em>Step 5.a</em> Sign a key"
1305 msgstr ""
1306
1307 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1308 msgid ""
1309 "In your email program's menu, go to OpenPGP Key Manager and select <i>Key "
1310 "properties</i> by right clicking on Edward's key."
1311 msgstr ""
1312
1313 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1314 msgid ""
1315 "Under \"Your Acceptance,\" you can select <i>Yes, I've verified in person "
1316 "this key has the correct fingerprint\"</i>."
1317 msgstr ""
1318
1319 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1320 msgid ""
1321 "You've just effectively said \"I trust that Edward's public key actually "
1322 "belongs to Edward.\" This doesn't mean much because Edward isn't a real "
1323 "person, but it's good practice, and for real people it is important. You can "
1324 "read more about signing a person's key in the <a "
1325 "href=\"#check-ids-before-signing\">check IDs before signing</a> section."
1326 msgstr ""
1327
1328 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1329 msgid "Identifying keys: Fingerprints and IDs"
1330 msgstr ""
1331
1332 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1333 msgid ""
1334 "People's public keys are usually identified by their key fingerprint, which "
1335 "is a string of digits like F357AA1A5B1FA42CFD9FE52A9FF2194CC09A61E8 (for "
1336 "Edward's key). You can see the fingerprint for your public key, and other "
1337 "public keys saved on your computer, by going to OpenPGP Key Management in "
1338 "your email program's menu, then right clicking on the key and choosing Key "
1339 "Properties. It's good practice to share your fingerprint wherever you share "
1340 "your email address, so that people can double-check that they have the "
1341 "correct public key when they download yours from a keyserver."
1342 msgstr ""
1343
1344 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1345 msgid ""
1346 "You may also see public keys referred to by a shorter keyID. This keyID is "
1347 "visible directly from the Key Management window. These eight character "
1348 "keyIDs were previously used for identification, which used to be safe, but "
1349 "is no longer reliable. You need to check the full fingerprint as part of "
1350 "verifying you have the correct key for the person you are trying to "
1351 "contact. Spoofing, in which someone intentionally generates a key with a "
1352 "fingerprint whose final eight characters are the same as another, is "
1353 "unfortunately common."
1354 msgstr ""
1355
1356 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1357 msgid "<em>Important:</em> What to consider when signing keys"
1358 msgstr ""
1359
1360 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1361 msgid ""
1362 "Before signing a person's key, you need to be confident that it actually "
1363 "belongs to them, and that they are who they say they are. Ideally, this "
1364 "confidence comes from having interactions and conversations with them over "
1365 "time, and witnessing interactions between them and others. Whenever signing "
1366 "a key, ask to see the full public key fingerprint, and not just the shorter "
1367 "keyID. If you feel it's important to sign the key of someone you've just "
1368 "met, also ask them to show you their government identification, and make "
1369 "sure the name on the ID matches the name on the public key."
1370 msgstr ""
1371
1372 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
1373 msgid "Master the Web of Trust"
1374 msgstr ""
1375
1376 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
1377 msgid ""
1378 "Unfortunately, trust does not spread between users the way <a "
1379 "href=\"https://fennetic.net/irc/finney.org/~hal/web_of_trust.html\">many "
1380 "people think</a>. One of the best ways to strengthen the GnuPG community is "
1381 "to deeply <a "
1382 "href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/x334.html\">understand</a> the "
1383 "Web of Trust and to carefully sign as many people's keys as circumstances "
1384 "permit."
1385 msgstr ""
1386
1387 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
1388 msgid "<em>#6</em> Use it well"
1389 msgstr ""
1390
1391 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1392 msgid ""
1393 "Everyone uses GnuPG a little differently, but it's important to follow some "
1394 "basic practices to keep your email secure. Not following them, you risk the "
1395 "privacy of the people you communicate with, as well as your own, and damage "
1396 "the Web of Trust."
1397 msgstr ""
1398
1399 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
1400 msgid "Section 6: Use it Well (1)"
1401 msgstr ""
1402
1403 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1404 msgid "When should I encrypt? When should I sign?"
1405 msgstr ""
1406
1407 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1408 msgid ""
1409 "The more you can encrypt your messages, the better. If you only encrypt "
1410 "emails occasionally, each encrypted message could raise a red flag for "
1411 "surveillance systems. If all or most of your email is encrypted, people "
1412 "doing surveillance won't know where to start. That's not to say that only "
1413 "encrypting some of your email isn't helpful -- it's a great start and it "
1414 "makes bulk surveillance more difficult."
1415 msgstr ""
1416
1417 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1418 msgid ""
1419 "Unless you don't want to reveal your own identity (which requires other "
1420 "protective measures), there's no reason not to sign every message, whether "
1421 "or not you are encrypting. In addition to allowing those with GnuPG to "
1422 "verify that the message came from you, signing is a non-intrusive way to "
1423 "remind everyone that you use GnuPG and show support for secure "
1424 "communication. If you often send signed messages to people that aren't "
1425 "familiar with GnuPG, it's nice to also include a link to this guide in your "
1426 "standard email signature (the text kind, not the cryptographic kind)."
1427 msgstr ""
1428
1429 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
1430 msgid "Section 6: Use it Well (2)"
1431 msgstr ""
1432
1433 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1434 msgid "Be wary of invalid keys"
1435 msgstr ""
1436
1437 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1438 msgid ""
1439 "GnuPG makes email safer, but it's still important to watch out for invalid "
1440 "keys, which might have fallen into the wrong hands. Email encrypted with "
1441 "invalid keys might be readable by surveillance programs."
1442 msgstr ""
1443
1444 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1445 msgid ""
1446 "In your email program, go back to the first encrypted email that Edward sent "
1447 "you. Because Edward encrypted it with your public key, it will have a green "
1448 "checkmark a at the top \"OpenPGP\" button."
1449 msgstr ""
1450
1451 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1452 msgid ""
1453 "<strong>When using GnuPG, make a habit of glancing at that button. The "
1454 "program will warn you there if you get an email signed with a key that can't "
1455 "be trusted.</strong>"
1456 msgstr ""
1457
1458 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1459 msgid "Copy your revocation certificate to somewhere safe"
1460 msgstr ""
1461
1462 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1463 msgid ""
1464 "Remember when you created your keys and saved the revocation certificate "
1465 "that GnuPG made? It's time to copy that certificate onto the safest storage "
1466 "that you have -- a flash drive, disk, or hard drive stored in a safe place "
1467 "in your home could work, not on a device you carry with you regularly. The "
1468 "safest way we know is actually to print the revocation certificate and store "
1469 "it in a safe place."
1470 msgstr ""
1471
1472 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1473 msgid ""
1474 "If your private key ever gets lost or stolen, you'll need this certificate "
1475 "file to let people know that you are no longer using that keypair."
1476 msgstr ""
1477
1478 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1479 msgid "<em>IMPORTANT:</em> ACT SWIFTLY if someone gets your private key"
1480 msgstr ""
1481
1482 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1483 msgid ""
1484 "If you lose your private key or someone else gets a hold of it (say, by "
1485 "stealing or cracking your computer), it's important to revoke it immediately "
1486 "before someone else uses it to read your encrypted email or forge your "
1487 "signature. This guide doesn't cover how to revoke a key, but you can follow "
1488 "these <a "
1489 "href=\"https://www.hackdiary.com/2004/01/18/revoking-a-gpg-key/\">instructions</a>.  "
1490 "After you're done revoking, make a new key and send an email to everyone "
1491 "with whom you usually use your key to make sure they know, including a copy "
1492 "of your new key."
1493 msgstr ""
1494
1495 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1496 msgid "Webmail and GnuPG"
1497 msgstr ""
1498
1499 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1500 msgid ""
1501 "When you use a web browser to access your email, you're using webmail, an "
1502 "email program stored on a distant website. Unlike webmail, your desktop "
1503 "email program runs on your own computer. Although webmail can't decrypt "
1504 "encrypted email, it will still display it in its encrypted form. If you "
1505 "primarily use webmail, you'll know to open your email client when you "
1506 "receive a scrambled email."
1507 msgstr ""
1508
1509 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1510 msgid "Make your public key part of your online identity"
1511 msgstr ""
1512
1513 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1514 msgid ""
1515 "First add your public key fingerprint to your email signature, then compose "
1516 "an email to at least five of your friends, telling them you just set up "
1517 "GnuPG and mentioning your public key fingerprint. Link to this guide and ask "
1518 "them to join you. Don't forget that there's also an awesome <a "
1519 "href=\"infographic.html\">infographic to share.</a>"
1520 msgstr ""
1521
1522 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1523 msgid ""
1524 "Start writing your public key fingerprint anywhere someone would see your "
1525 "email address: your social media profiles, blog, Website, or business "
1526 "card. (At the Free Software Foundation, we put ours on our <a "
1527 "href=\"https://fsf.org/about/staff\">staff page</a>.) We need to get our "
1528 "culture to the point that we feel like something is missing when we see an "
1529 "email address without a public key fingerprint."
1530 msgstr ""
1531
1532 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
1533 msgid "<a href=\"next_steps.html\">Great job! Check out the next steps.</a>"
1534 msgstr ""
1535
1536 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p>
1537 msgid "&larr; Read the <a href=\"index.html\">full guide</a>"
1538 msgstr ""
1539
1540 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><h3><a>
1541 msgid ""
1542 "<a "
1543 "href=\"https://fsf.org/share?u=https://u.fsf.org/zc&amp;t=How%20public-key%20encryption%20works.%20Infographic%20via%20%40fsf\">"
1544 msgstr ""
1545
1546 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><h3>
1547 msgid "&nbsp; Share our infographic </a> with the hashtag #EmailSelfDefense"
1548 msgstr ""
1549
1550 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><p><img>
1551 msgid "View &amp; share our infographic"
1552 msgstr ""
1553
1554 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><h1>
1555 msgid "Great job!"
1556 msgstr ""
1557
1558 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
1559 msgid "<em>#7</em> Next steps"
1560 msgstr ""
1561
1562 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1563 msgid ""
1564 "You've now completed the basics of email encryption with GnuPG, taking "
1565 "action against bulk surveillance. These next steps will help make the most "
1566 "of the work you've done."
1567 msgstr ""
1568
1569 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1570 msgid "&larr; <a href=\"index.html\">Return to the guide</a>"
1571 msgstr ""
1572
1573 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1574 msgid "Join the movement"
1575 msgstr ""
1576
1577 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1578 msgid ""
1579 "You've just taken a huge step towards protecting your privacy online. But "
1580 "each of us acting alone isn't enough. To topple bulk surveillance, we need "
1581 "to build a movement for the autonomy and freedom of all computer users. Join "
1582 "the Free Software Foundation's community to meet like-minded people and work "
1583 "together for change."
1584 msgstr ""
1585
1586 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1587 msgid ""
1588 "<small>Read <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/twitter\">why GNU Social and "
1589 "Mastodon are better than Twitter</a>, and <a "
1590 "href=\"https://www.fsf.org/facebook\">why we don't use Facebook</a>.</small>"
1591 msgstr ""
1592
1593 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><p>
1594 msgid "Low-volume mailing list"
1595 msgstr ""
1596
1597 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><form>
1598 msgid ""
1599 "<input type=\"text\" value=\"Type your email...\" name=\"email-Primary\" "
1600 "id=\"frmEmail\" /> <input type=\"submit\" value=\"Add me\" "
1601 "name=\"_qf_Edit_next\" /> <input type=\"hidden\" "
1602 "value=\"https://emailselfdefense.fsf.org/en/confirmation.html\" "
1603 "name=\"postURL\" /> <input type=\"hidden\" value=\"1\" name=\"group[25]\" /> "
1604 "<input type=\"hidden\" "
1605 "value=\"https://my.fsf.org/civicrm/profile?reset=1&amp;gid=391\" "
1606 "name=\"cancelURL\" /> <input type=\"hidden\" value=\"Edit:cancel\" "
1607 "name=\"_qf_default\" />"
1608 msgstr ""
1609
1610 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><p>
1611 msgid ""
1612 "<small>Read our <a "
1613 "href=\"https://my.fsf.org/donate/privacypolicy.html\">privacy "
1614 "policy</a>.</small>"
1615 msgstr ""
1616
1617 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1618 msgid "Bring Email Self-Defense to new people"
1619 msgstr ""
1620
1621 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1622 msgid ""
1623 "Understanding and setting up email encryption is a daunting task for "
1624 "many. To welcome them, make it easy to find your public key and offer to "
1625 "help with encryption. Here are some suggestions:"
1626 msgstr ""
1627
1628 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li>
1629 msgid ""
1630 "# Lead an Email Self-Defense workshop for your friends and community, using "
1631 "our <a href=\"workshops.html\">teaching guide</a>."
1632 msgstr ""
1633
1634 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li>
1635 msgid ""
1636 "# Use <a "
1637 "href=\"https://fsf.org/share?u=https://u.fsf.org/zb&amp;t=Encrypt%20with%20me%20using%20Email%20Self-Defense%20%40fsf\"> "
1638 "our sharing page</a> to compose a message to a few friends and ask them to "
1639 "join you in using encrypted email. Remember to include your GnuPG public key "
1640 "fingerprint so they can easily download your key."
1641 msgstr ""
1642
1643 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li>
1644 msgid ""
1645 "# Add your public key fingerprint anywhere that you normally display your "
1646 "email address. Some good places are: your email signature (the text kind, "
1647 "not the cryptographic kind), social media profiles, blogs, Web sites, or "
1648 "business cards. At the Free Software Foundation, we put ours on our <a "
1649 "href=\"https://fsf.org/about/staff\">staff page</a>."
1650 msgstr ""
1651
1652 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1653 msgid "Protect more of your digital life"
1654 msgstr ""
1655
1656 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1657 msgid ""
1658 "Learn surveillance-resistant technologies for instant messages, hard drive "
1659 "storage, online sharing, and more at <a "
1660 "href=\"https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Collection:Privacy_pack\"> the Free "
1661 "Software Directory's Privacy Pack</a> and <a "
1662 "href=\"https://prism-break.org\">prism-break.org</a>."
1663 msgstr ""
1664
1665 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1666 msgid ""
1667 "If you are using Windows, macOS or any other proprietary operating system, "
1668 "we recommend you switch to a free software operating system like "
1669 "GNU/Linux. This will make it much harder for attackers to enter your "
1670 "computer through hidden back doors. Check out the Free Software Foundation's "
1671 "<a href=\"https://www.gnu.org/distros/free-distros.html\">endorsed versions "
1672 "of GNU/Linux.</a>"
1673 msgstr ""
1674
1675 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1676 msgid "Optional: Add more email protection with Tor"
1677 msgstr ""
1678
1679 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1680 msgid ""
1681 "<a href=\"https://www.torproject.org/about/overview.html.en\">The Onion "
1682 "Router (Tor) network</a> wraps Internet communication in multiple layers of "
1683 "encryption and bounces it around the world several times. When used "
1684 "properly, Tor confuses surveillance field agents and the global surveillance "
1685 "apparatus alike. Using it simultaneously with GnuPG's encryption will give "
1686 "you the best results."
1687 msgstr ""
1688
1689 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1690 msgid ""
1691 "To have your email program send and receive email over Tor, install the <a "
1692 "href=\"https://addons.mozilla.org/en-us/thunderbird/addon/torbirdy/\">Torbirdy "
1693 "plugin</a> by searching for it through Add-ons."
1694 msgstr ""
1695
1696 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1697 msgid ""
1698 "Before beginning to check your email over Tor, make sure you understand <a "
1699 "href=\"https://www.torproject.org/docs/faq.html.en#WhatProtectionsDoesTorProvide\"> "
1700 "the security tradeoffs involved</a>. This <a "
1701 "href=\"https://www.eff.org/pages/tor-and-https\">infographic</a> from our "
1702 "friends at the Electronic Frontier Foundation demonstrates how Tor keeps you "
1703 "secure."
1704 msgstr ""
1705
1706 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
1707 msgid "Section 7: Next Steps"
1708 msgstr ""
1709
1710 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1711 msgid "Make Email Self-Defense tools even better"
1712 msgstr ""
1713
1714 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1715 msgid ""
1716 "<a href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Public_Review\">Leave "
1717 "feedback and suggest improvements to this guide</a>. We welcome "
1718 "translations, but we ask that you contact us at <a "
1719 "href=\"mailto:campaigns@fsf.org\">campaigns@fsf.org</a> before you start, so "
1720 "that we can connect you with other translators working in your language."
1721 msgstr ""
1722
1723 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1724 msgid ""
1725 "If you like programming, you can contribute code to <a "
1726 "href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/\">GnuPG</a>."
1727 msgstr ""
1728
1729 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1730 msgid ""
1731 "To go the extra mile, support the Free Software Foundation so we can keep "
1732 "improving Email Self-Defense, and make more tools like it."
1733 msgstr ""
1734
1735 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
1736 msgid "<a href=\"index.html\">Set up guide</a>"
1737 msgstr ""
1738
1739 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
1740 msgid "<a href=\"workshops.html\" class=\"current\">Teach your friends</a>"
1741 msgstr ""
1742
1743 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><div><p>
1744 msgid ""
1745 "We want to translate this guide into more languages, and make a version for "
1746 "encryption on mobile devices. Please donate, and help people around the "
1747 "world take the first step towards protecting their privacy with free "
1748 "software."
1749 msgstr ""
1750
1751 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a>
1752 msgid ""
1753 "<a "
1754 "href=\"https://crm.fsf.org/civicrm/contribute/transact?reset=1&amp;id=14&amp;pk_campaign=email_self_defense&amp;pk_kwd=guide_donate\">"
1755 msgstr ""
1756
1757 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a><img>
1758 msgid "View &amp; share our infographic →"
1759 msgstr ""
1760
1761 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p>
1762 msgid ""
1763 "</a> Understanding and setting up email encryption sounds like a daunting "
1764 "task to many people. That's why helping your friends with GnuPG plays such "
1765 "an important role in helping spread encryption. Even if only one person "
1766 "shows up, that's still one more person using encryption who wasn't "
1767 "before. You have the power to help your friends keep their digital love "
1768 "letters private, and teach them about the importance of free software. If "
1769 "you use GnuPG to send and receive encrypted email, you're a perfect "
1770 "candidate for leading a workshop!"
1771 msgstr ""
1772
1773 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><p><img>
1774 msgid "A small workshop among friends"
1775 msgstr ""
1776
1777 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
1778 msgid "<em>#1</em> Get your friends or community interested"
1779 msgstr ""
1780
1781 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1782 msgid ""
1783 "If you hear friends grumbling about their lack of privacy, ask them if "
1784 "they're interested in attending a workshop on Email Self-Defense. If your "
1785 "friends don't grumble about privacy, they may need some convincing. You "
1786 "might even hear the classic \"if you've got nothing to hide, you've got "
1787 "nothing to fear\" argument against using encryption."
1788 msgstr ""
1789
1790 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1791 msgid ""
1792 "Here are some talking points you can use to help explain why it's worth it "
1793 "to learn GnuPG. Mix and match whichever you think will make sense to your "
1794 "community:"
1795 msgstr ""
1796
1797 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1798 msgid "Strength in numbers"
1799 msgstr ""
1800
1801 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1802 msgid ""
1803 "Each person who chooses to resist mass surveillance with encryption makes it "
1804 "easier for others to resist as well. People normalizing the use of strong "
1805 "encryption has multiple powerful effects: it means those who need privacy "
1806 "the most, like potential whistle-blowers and activists, are more likely to "
1807 "learn about encryption. More people using encryption for more things also "
1808 "makes it harder for surveillance systems to single out those that can't "
1809 "afford to be found, and shows solidarity with those people."
1810 msgstr ""
1811
1812 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1813 msgid "People you respect may already be using encryption"
1814 msgstr ""
1815
1816 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1817 msgid ""
1818 "Many journalists, whistleblowers, activists, and researchers use GnuPG, so "
1819 "your friends might unknowingly have heard of a few people who use it "
1820 "already. You can search for \"BEGIN PUBLIC KEY BLOCK\" + keyword to help "
1821 "make a list of people and organizations who use GnuPG whom your community "
1822 "will likely recognize."
1823 msgstr ""
1824
1825 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1826 msgid "Respect your friends' privacy"
1827 msgstr ""
1828
1829 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1830 msgid ""
1831 "There's no objective way to judge what constitutes privacy-sensitive "
1832 "correspondence. As such, it's better not to presume that just because you "
1833 "find an email you sent to a friend innocuous, your friend (or a surveillance "
1834 "agent, for that matter!) feels the same way. Show your friends respect by "
1835 "encrypting your correspondence with them."
1836 msgstr ""
1837
1838 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1839 msgid "Privacy technology is normal in the physical world"
1840 msgstr ""
1841
1842 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1843 msgid ""
1844 "In the physical realm, we take window blinds, envelopes, and closed doors "
1845 "for granted as ways of protecting our privacy. Why should the digital realm "
1846 "be any different?"
1847 msgstr ""
1848
1849 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1850 msgid "We shouldn't have to trust our email providers with our privacy"
1851 msgstr ""
1852
1853 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1854 msgid ""
1855 "Some email providers are very trustworthy, but many have incentives not to "
1856 "protect your privacy and security. To be empowered digital citizens, we need "
1857 "to build our own security from the bottom up."
1858 msgstr ""
1859
1860 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
1861 msgid "<em>#2</em> Plan The Workshop"
1862 msgstr ""
1863
1864 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1865 msgid ""
1866 "Once you've got at least one interested friend, pick a date and start "
1867 "planning out the workshop. Tell participants to bring their computer and ID "
1868 "(for signing each other's keys). If you'd like to make it easy for the "
1869 "participants to use <a "
1870 "href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/03/26/passphrases-can-memorize-attackers-cant-guess/\">Diceware</a> "
1871 "for choosing passwords, get a pack of dice beforehand. Make sure the "
1872 "location you select has an easily accessible Internet connection, and make "
1873 "backup plans in case the connection stops working on the day of the "
1874 "workshop. Libraries, coffee shops, and community centers make great "
1875 "locations. Try to get all the participants to set up an email client based "
1876 "on Thunderbird before the event. Direct them to their email provider's IT "
1877 "department or help page if they run into errors."
1878 msgstr ""
1879
1880 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1881 msgid ""
1882 "Estimate that the workshop will take at least forty minutes plus ten minutes "
1883 "for each participant. Plan extra time for questions and technical glitches."
1884 msgstr ""
1885
1886 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1887 msgid ""
1888 "The success of the workshop requires understanding and catering to the "
1889 "unique backgrounds and needs of each group of participants. Workshops should "
1890 "stay small, so that each participant receives more individualized "
1891 "instruction. If more than a handful of people want to participate, keep the "
1892 "facilitator to participant ratio high by recruiting more facilitators, or by "
1893 "facilitating multiple workshops. Small workshops among friends work great!"
1894 msgstr ""
1895
1896 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
1897 msgid "<em>#3</em> Follow the guide as a group"
1898 msgstr ""
1899
1900 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1901 msgid ""
1902 "Work through the Email Self-Defense guide a step at a time as a group. Talk "
1903 "about the steps in detail, but make sure not to overload the participants "
1904 "with minutia. Pitch the bulk of your instructions to the least tech-savvy "
1905 "participants. Make sure all the participants complete each step before the "
1906 "group moves on to the next one. Consider facilitating secondary workshops "
1907 "afterwards for people that had trouble grasping the concepts, or those that "
1908 "grasped them quickly and want to learn more."
1909 msgstr ""
1910
1911 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1912 msgid ""
1913 "In <a href=\"index.html#section2\">Section 2</a> of the guide, make sure the "
1914 "participants upload their keys to the same keyserver so that they can "
1915 "immediately download each other's keys later (sometimes there is a delay in "
1916 "synchronization between keyservers). During <a "
1917 "href=\"index.html#section3\">Section 3</a>, give the participants the option "
1918 "to send test messages to each other instead of or as well as "
1919 "Edward. Similarly, in <a href=\"index.html#section4\">Section 4</a>, "
1920 "encourage the participants to sign each other's keys. At the end, make sure "
1921 "to remind people to safely back up their revocation certificates."
1922 msgstr ""
1923
1924 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
1925 msgid "<em>#4</em> Explain the pitfalls"
1926 msgstr ""
1927
1928 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1929 msgid ""
1930 "Remind participants that encryption works only when it's explicitly used; "
1931 "they won't be able to send an encrypted email to someone who hasn't already "
1932 "set up encryption. Also remind participants to double-check the encryption "
1933 "icon before hitting send, and that subjects and timestamps are never "
1934 "encrypted."
1935 msgstr ""
1936
1937 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1938 msgid ""
1939 "Explain the <a "
1940 "href=\"https://www.gnu.org/proprietary/proprietary.html\">dangers of running "
1941 "a proprietary system</a> and advocate for free software, because without it, "
1942 "we can't <a "
1943 "href=\"https://www.fsf.org/bulletin/2013/fall/how-can-free-software-protect-us-from-surveillance\">meaningfully "
1944 "resist invasions of our digital privacy and autonomy</a>."
1945 msgstr ""
1946
1947 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
1948 msgid "<em>#5</em> Share additional resources"
1949 msgstr ""
1950
1951 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1952 msgid ""
1953 "GnuPG's advanced options are far too complex to teach in a single "
1954 "workshop. If participants want to know more, point out the advanced "
1955 "subsections in the guide and consider organizing another workshop. You can "
1956 "also share <a "
1957 "href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/documentation/index.html\">GnuPG's</a> official "
1958 "documentation and mailing lists, and the <a "
1959 "href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Public_Review\">Email "
1960 "Self-Defense feedback</a> page. Many GNU/Linux distribution's Web sites also "
1961 "contain a page explaining some of GnuPG's advanced features."
1962 msgstr ""
1963
1964 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
1965 msgid "<em>#6</em> Follow up"
1966 msgstr ""
1967
1968 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1969 msgid ""
1970 "Make sure everyone has shared email addresses and public key fingerprints "
1971 "before they leave. Encourage the participants to continue to gain GnuPG "
1972 "experience by emailing each other. Send them each an encrypted email one "
1973 "week after the event, reminding them to try adding their public key ID to "
1974 "places where they publicly list their email address."
1975 msgstr ""
1976
1977 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1978 msgid ""
1979 "If you have any suggestions for improving this workshop guide, please let us "
1980 "know at <a href=\"mailto:campaigns@fsf.org\">campaigns@fsf.org</a>."
1981 msgstr ""