[discourse_docker.git] / launcher

#!/bin/bash

command=$1
config=$2
opt=$3

# Docker doesn't like uppercase characters, spaces or special characters, catch it now before we build everything out and then find out
re='[A-Z/ !@#$%^&*()+~`=]'
if [[ $config =~ $re ]];
  then
    echo
    echo "ERROR: Config name must not contain upper case characters, spaces or special characters. Correct config name and rerun $0."
    echo
    exit 1
fi

cd "$(dirname "$0")"

docker_min_version='1.6.0'
docker_rec_version='1.6.0'

config_file=containers/"$config".yml
cidbootstrap=cids/"$config"_bootstrap.cid
local_discourse=local_discourse
image=discourse/discourse:1.0.17
docker_path=`which docker.io || which docker`
template_path=samples/standalone_template.yml
changelog=/tmp/changelog # used to test whether sed did anything

if [ "${SUPERVISED}" = "true" ]; then
  restart_policy="--restart=no"
  attach_on_start="-a"
  attach_on_run="-a stdout -a stderr"
else
  attach_on_run="-d"
fi

if [ -n "$DOCKER_HOST" ]; then
  docker_ip=`sed -e 's/^tcp:\/\/\(.*\):.*$/\1/' <<< "$DOCKER_HOST"`
elif [ -x "$(which ip 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
  docker_ip=`ip addr show docker0 | \
                  grep 'inet ' | \
                  awk '{ split($2,a,"/"); print a[1] }';`
else
  docker_ip=`ifconfig | \
                  grep -B1 "inet addr" | \
                  awk '{ if ( $1 == "inet" ) { print $2 } else if ( $2 == "Link" ) { printf "%s:" ,$1 } }' | \
                  grep docker0 | \
                  awk -F: '{ print $3 }';`
fi


usage () {
  echo "Usage: launcher COMMAND CONFIG [--skip-prereqs]"
  echo "Commands:"
  echo "    start:      Start/initialize a container"
  echo "    stop:       Stop a running container"
  echo "    restart:    Restart a container"
  echo "    destroy:    Stop and remove a container"
  echo "    enter:      Use nsenter to enter a container"
  echo "    ssh:        Start a bash shell in a running container"
  echo "    logs:       Docker logs for container"
  echo "    bootstrap:  Bootstrap a container for the config based on a template"
  echo "    rebuild:    Rebuild a container (destroy old, bootstrap, start new)"
  echo "    memconfig:  Configure defaults based on available RAM"
  echo "    cleanup:    Remove all containers that have stopped for > 24 hours"
  echo
  echo "Options:"
  echo "    --skip-prereqs   Don't check prerequisites or resource requirements"
  echo "    --docker-args    Extra arguments to pass when running docker"
  exit 1
}

compare_version() {
    declare -a ver_a
    declare -a ver_b
    IFS=. read -a ver_a <<< "$1"
    IFS=. read -a ver_b <<< "$2"

    while [[ -n $ver_a ]]; do
        if (( ver_a > ver_b )); then
            return 0
        elif (( ver_b > ver_a )); then
            return 1
        else
            unset ver_a[0]
            ver_a=("${ver_a[@]}")
            unset ver_b[0]
            ver_b=("${ver_b[@]}")
        fi
    done
    return 1  # They are equal
}

prereqs() {

  # 1. docker daemon running?
  # we send stderr to /dev/null cause we don't care about warnings,
  # it usually complains about swap which does not matter
  test=`$docker_path info 2> /dev/null`

  if [[ $? -ne 0 ]] ; then
    echo "Cannot connect to the docker daemon - verify it is running and you have access"
    exit 1
  fi

  # 2. running aufs or btrfs
  test=`$docker_path info 2> /dev/null | grep 'Driver: '`
  if [[ "$test" =~ [aufs|btrfs|zfs|overlay] ]] ; then : ; else
    echo "Your Docker installation is not using a supported filesystem if we were to proceed you may have a broken install."
    echo "aufs is the recommended filesystem you should be using (zfs/btrfs and overlay may work as well)"
    echo "You can tell what filesystem you are using by running \"docker info\" and looking at the driver"
    echo ""
    echo "If you wish to continue anyway using your existing unsupported filesystem"
    echo "read the source code of launcher and figure out how to bypass this."
    exit 1
  fi

  # 3. running recommended docker version
  test=($($docker_path --version))  # Get docker version string
  test=${test[2]//,/}  # Get version alone and strip comma if exists

  [[ "$test" =~ "0.12.0" ]] && echo "You are running a broken version of Docker, please upgrade ASAP. See: https://meta.discourse.org/t/the-installation-stopped-in-the-middle/16311/ for more details." && exit 1

  # At least minimum version
  if compare_version "${docker_min_version}" "${test}"; then
    echo "ERROR: Docker version ${test} not supported, please upgrade to at least ${docker_min_version}, or recommended ${docker_rec_version}"
    exit 1
  fi

  # Recommend best version
  if compare_version "${docker_rec_version}" "${test}"; then
    echo "WARNING: Docker version ${test} deprecated, recommend upgrade to ${docker_rec_version} or newer."
  fi

  # 4. discourse docker image is downloaded
  test=`$docker_path images | awk '{print $1 ":" $2 }' | grep "$image"`

  if [ -z "$test" ]; then
    echo
    echo "WARNING: We are about to start downloading the Discourse base image"
    echo "This process may take anywhere between a few minutes to an hour, depending on your network speed"
    echo
    echo "Please be patient"
    echo

  fi

  # 5. able to attach stderr / out / tty
  test=`$docker_path run $user_args -i --rm -a stdout -a stderr $image echo working`
  if [[ "$test" =~ "working" ]] ; then : ; else
    echo "Your Docker installation is not working correctly"
    echo
    echo "See: https://meta.discourse.org/t/docker-error-on-bootstrap/13657/18?u=sam"
    exit 1
  fi

}

check_resources() {
  # Memory
  resources="ok"
  avail_mem="$(LANG=C free -m | grep '^Mem:' | awk '{print $2}')"
  if [ "$avail_mem" -lt 900 ]; then
    resources="insufficient"
    echo "WARNING: You do not appear to have sufficient memory to run Discourse."
    echo
    echo "Your system may not work properly, or future upgrades of Discourse may"
    echo "not complete successfully."
    echo
    echo "See https://github.com/discourse/discourse/blob/master/docs/INSTALL-cloud.md#create-new-cloud-server"
  elif [ "$avail_mem" -lt 1800 ]; then
    total_swap="$(LANG=C free -m | grep ^Swap: | awk '{print $2}')"
    if [ "$total_swap" -lt 1000 ]; then
      resources="insufficient"
      echo "WARNING: You must have at least 1GB of swap when running with less"
      echo "than 2GB of RAM."
      echo
      echo "Your system may not work properly, or future upgrades of Discourse may"
      echo "not complete successfully."
      echo
      echo "See https://github.com/discourse/discourse/blob/master/docs/INSTALL-cloud.md#set-up-swap-if-needed"
    fi
  fi

  # Disk space
  free_disk="$(df /var | tail -n 1 | awk '{print $4}')"
  if [ "$free_disk" -lt 5000 ]; then
    resources="insufficient"
    echo "WARNING: You must have at least 5GB of *free* disk space to run Discourse."
    echo
    echo "Insufficient disk space may result in problems running your site, and may"
    echo "not even allow Discourse installation to complete successfully."
    echo
    echo "Please free up some space, or expand your disk, before continuing."
    exit 1
  fi

  if [ -t 0 ] && [ "$resources" != "ok" ]; then
    echo
    read -p "Press ENTER to continue, or Ctrl-C to exit and give your system more resources"
  fi
}

check_ports() {
  local valid=$(netstat -tln | awk '{print $4}' | grep ":${1}\$")

  if [ -n "$valid" ]; then
    echo "Launcher has detected that port ${1} is in use."
    echo ""
    echo "If you are trying to run Discourse simultaneously with another web server like Apache or nginx, you will need to bind to a different port."
    echo "See https://meta.discourse.org/t/17247 for help."
    echo "To continue anyway, re-run Launcher with --skip-prereqs"
    exit 1
  fi
}

if [ "$opt" != "--skip-prereqs" ] ; then
  prereqs
fi

if [ "$opt" == "--docker-args" ] ; then
  user_args=$4
else
  user_args=""
fi

get_ssh_pub_key() {
  local ${ssh_key_locations}
  ssh_key_locations=(
    ~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub
    ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa.pub
    ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
    ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub
    ~core/.ssh/authorized_keys
  )

  local $keyfile
  for keyfile in "${ssh_key_locations[@]}"; do
    if [[ -e ${keyfile} ]] ; then
      ssh_pub_key="$(cat ${keyfile})"
      return 0
    fi
  done

  return 0
}


install_docker() {

  echo "Docker is not installed, you will need to install Docker in order to run Discourse"
  echo "Please visit https://docs.docker.com/installation/ for instructions on how to do this for your system"
  echo
  echo "If you are running Ubuntu Trusty or later, you can try the following:"
  echo

  echo "sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://p80.pool.sks-keyservers.net:80 --recv-keys 58118E89F3A912897C070ADBF76221572C52609D"
  echo "sudo sh -c \"echo deb https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo ubuntu-$(lsb_release -sc) main > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list\""
  echo "sudo apt-get update"
  echo "sudo apt-get install docker-engine"

  exit 1
}

host_run() {
  read -r -d '' env_ruby << 'RUBY'
  require 'yaml'

  input = STDIN.readlines.join
  yaml = YAML.load(input)

  if host_run = yaml['host_run']
    params = yaml['params'] || {}
    host_run.each do |run|
      params.each do |k,v|
        run = run.gsub("$#{k}", v)
      end
      STDOUT.write "#{run}--SEP--"
    end
  end
RUBY

  host_run=`cat $config_file | $docker_path run $user_args --rm -i -a stdout -a stdin $image ruby -e "$env_ruby"`

  while [ "$host_run" ] ; do
    iter=${host_run%%--SEP--*}
    echo
    echo "Host run: $iter"
    $iter || exit 1
    echo
    host_run="${host_run#*--SEP--}"
  done
}


set_volumes() {
  volumes=`cat $config_file | $docker_path run $user_args --rm -i -a stdout -a stdin $image ruby -e \
        "require 'yaml'; puts YAML.load(STDIN.readlines.join)['volumes'].map{|v| '-v ' << v['volume']['host'] << ':' << v['volume']['guest'] << ' '}.join"`
}

set_links() {
    links=`cat $config_file | $docker_path run $user_args --rm -i -a stdout -a stdin $image ruby -e \
        "require 'yaml'; puts YAML.load(STDIN.readlines.join)['links'].map{|l| '--link ' << l['link']['name'] << ':' << l['link']['alias'] << ' '}.join"`
}

set_template_info() {

    templates=`cat $config_file | $docker_path run $user_args --rm -i -a stdin -a stdout $image ruby -e \
      "require 'yaml'; puts YAML.load(STDIN.readlines.join)['templates']"`


    arrTemplates=(${templates// / })
    config_data=$(cat $config_file)

    input="hack: true"


    for template in "${arrTemplates[@]}"
    do
      [ ! -z $template ] && {
        input="$input _FILE_SEPERATOR_ $(cat $template)"
      }
    done

    # we always want our config file last so it takes priority
    input="$input _FILE_SEPERATOR_ $config_data"

    read -r -d '' env_ruby << 'RUBY'
    require 'yaml'

    input=STDIN.readlines.join
    # default to UTF-8 for the dbs sake
    env = {'LANG' => 'en_US.UTF-8'}
    input.split('_FILE_SEPERATOR_').each do |yml|
       yml.strip!
       begin
         env.merge!(YAML.load(yml)['env'] || {})
       rescue Psych::SyntaxError => e
        puts e
        puts "*ERROR."
       rescue => e
        puts yml
        p e
       end
    end
    puts env.map{|k,v| "-e\n#{k}=#{v}" }.join("\n")
RUBY

    raw=`exec echo "$input" | $docker_path run $user_args --rm -i -a stdin -a stdout $image ruby -e "$env_ruby"`

    env=()
    ok=1
    while read i; do
      if [ "$i" == "*ERROR." ]; then
        ok=0
      elif [ -n "$i" ]; then
        env[${#env[@]}]=$i
      fi
    done <<< "$raw"

    if [ "$ok" -ne 1 ]; then
      echo "${env[@]}"
      echo "YAML syntax error. Please check your /var/discourse/containers/*.yml config files."
      exit 1
    fi
}

[ -z $docker_path ] && {
  install_docker
}

[ "$command" == "cleanup" ] && {
  echo
  echo "The following command will"
  echo "- Delete all docker images for old containers"
  echo "- Delete all stopped and orphan containers"
  echo
  read -p "Are you sure (Y/n): " -n 1 -r && echo
  if [[ $REPLY =~ ^[Yy]$ || ! $REPLY ]]
    then
      space=$(df /var/lib/docker | awk '{ print $4 }' | grep -v Available)
      echo "Starting Cleanup (bytes free $space)"

      STATE_DIR=./.gc-state scripts/docker-gc

      space=$(df /var/lib/docker | awk '{ print $4 }' | grep -v Available)
      echo "Finished Cleanup (bytes free $space)"

    else
      exit 1
  fi
  exit 0
}

[ $# -lt 2 ] && {
  usage
}

if [[ ! -e $config_file &&  $command -ne "memconfig" ]]
  then
    echo "Config file was not found, ensure $config_file exists"
    echo ""
    echo "Available configs ( `cd containers && ls -dm *.yml | tr -s '\n' ' ' | awk '{ gsub(/\.yml/, ""); print }'`)"
    exit 1
fi


docker_version=($($docker_path --version))
docker_version=${test[2]//,/}

if compare_version "1.2.0" "$docker_version"; then
  echo "We recommend you upgrade docker, the version you are running has no restart policies, on reboot your container may not start up"
  restart_policy=""
else
  restart_policy=${restart_policy:---restart=always}
fi

set_existing_container(){
  existing=`$docker_path ps -a | awk '{ print $1, $(NF) }' | grep " $config$" | awk '{ print $1 }'`
}

run_stop(){

  set_existing_container

  if [ ! -z $existing ]
     then
       (
        set -x
        $docker_path stop -t 10 $config
       )
     else
       echo "$config was not started !"
       exit 1
  fi
}

set_run_image() {
  run_image=`cat $config_file | $docker_path run $user_args --rm -i -a stdin -a stdout $image ruby -e \
    "require 'yaml'; puts YAML.load(STDIN.readlines.join)['run_image']"`

  if [ -z "$run_image" ]; then
    run_image="$local_discourse/$config"
  fi
}

set_boot_command() {
  boot_command=`cat $config_file | $docker_path run $user_args --rm -i -a stdin -a stdout $image ruby -e \
    "require 'yaml'; puts YAML.load(STDIN.readlines.join)['boot_command']"`

  if [ -z "$boot_command" ]; then

    no_boot_command=`cat $config_file | $docker_path run $user_args --rm -i -a stdin -a stdout $image ruby -e \
      "require 'yaml'; puts YAML.load(STDIN.readlines.join)['no_boot_command']"`

    if [ -z "$no_boot_command" ]; then
      boot_command="/sbin/boot"
    fi
  fi
}

run_memconfig(){
  if [ "$opt" != "--skip-prereqs" ] ; then
    check_resources
  fi
  if [ -f $config_file ]
  then
    cp $config_file $config_file.bak
    echo "Saving $config_file as $config_file.bak"
  else
    echo "Creating $config_file from $template_path"
    if [ ! -f $template_path ]
    then
      echo "$template_path is missing. Exiting."
      exit 1
    fi
    cp $template_path $config_file
  fi

  # get free mem
  avail_mem="$(LANG=C free -m | grep '^Mem:' | awk '{print $2}')"
  avail_gb=`expr $(($avail_mem / 950))`
  avail_cores=`grep -c processor /proc/cpuinfo`
  echo "Found $avail_mem (${avail_gb}GB), of memory and $avail_cores cores."

  # set db_shared_buffers: "128MB" (1GB) or 256MB * GB
  if [ "$avail_gb" -eq "1" ]
  then
    db_shared_buffers="128"
  else
    db_shared_buffers=`expr $avail_gb \* 256`
  fi
  echo -e "Setting db_shared_buffers to ${db_shared_buffers}GB\c"
  sed -i -e "s/^  db_shared_buffers:.*/  db_shared_buffers: \"${db_shared_buffers}GB\"/w $changelog" $config_file
  if [ -s $changelog ]
  then
    echo " successfully."
    rm $changelog
  else
    echo -e ". . . oops!\n---> db_shared_buffers not found in $config_file. Retaining defaults."
  fi

  # set UNICORN_WORKERS: 2*GB or 2*cores (the same on DO)
  if [ "$avail_gb" -le "2" ]
  then
    unicorn_workers=`expr $avail_gb \* 2`
  else
    unicorn_workers=`expr $avail_cores \* 2`
  fi

  echo -e "Setting UNICORN_WORKERS to $unicorn_workers\c"
  sed -i -e "s/^  UNICORN_WORKERS:.*/  UNICORN_WORKERS: ${unicorn_workers}/w $changelog" $config_file
  if [ -s $changelog ]
  then
      echo " successfully."
      rm $changelog
  else
    echo -e ". . . oops!\n---> UNICORN_WORKERS not found in $config_file. Retaining defaults.\n"
  fi
}

run_start(){

   existing=`$docker_path ps | awk '{ print $1, $(NF) }' | grep " $config$" | awk '{ print $1 }'`
   echo $existing
   if [ ! -z $existing ]
   then
     echo "Nothing to do, your container has already started!"
     exit 1
   fi

   existing=`$docker_path ps -a | awk '{ print $1, $(NF) }' | grep " $config$" | awk '{ print $1 }'`
   if [ ! -z $existing ]
   then
     echo "starting up existing container"
     (
       set -x
       $docker_path start $config
     )
     exit 0
   fi

   host_run
   ports=`cat $config_file | $docker_path run $user_args --rm -i -a stdout -a stdin $image ruby -e \
          "require 'yaml'; puts YAML.load(STDIN.readlines.join)['expose'].map{|p| \"-p #{p}\"}.join(' ')"`

   IFS='-p ' read -a array <<< "$ports"
   for element in "${array[@]}"
   do
     IFS=':' read -a args <<< "$element"
     if [ "${#args[@]}" == "2" ]; then
       check_ports "${args[0]}"
     elif [ "${#args[@]}" == "3" ]; then
       check_ports "${args[1]}"
     fi
   done

   docker_args=`cat $config_file | $docker_path run $user_args --rm -i -a stdout -a stdin $image ruby -e \
          "require 'yaml'; puts YAML.load(STDIN.readlines.join)['docker_args']"`

   set_template_info
   set_volumes
   set_links
   set_run_image
   set_boot_command

   # get hostname and settings from container configuration
   for envar in "${env[@]}"
   do
     if [[ $envar == DOCKER_USE_HOSTNAME* ]] || [[ $envar == DISCOURSE_HOSTNAME* ]]
     then
       # use as environment variable
       eval $envar
     fi
   done

   (
     hostname=`hostname -s`
     # overwrite hostname
     if [ "$DOCKER_USE_HOSTNAME" = "true" ]
     then
       hostname=$DISCOURSE_HOSTNAME
     else
       hostname=$hostname-$config
     fi

     # we got to normalize so we only have allowed strings, this is more comprehensive but lets see how bash does first
     # hostname=`$docker_path run $user_args --rm $image ruby -e 'print ARGV[0].gsub(/[^a-zA-Z-]/, "-")' $hostname`
     # docker added more hostname rules
     hostname=${hostname/_/-}

     set -x
     $docker_path run $user_args $links $attach_on_run $restart_policy "${env[@]}" -h "$hostname" \
        -e DOCKER_HOST_IP=$docker_ip --name $config -t $ports $volumes $docker_args $run_image $boot_command

   )
   exit 0

}

run_bootstrap(){

  if [ "$opt" != "--skip-prereqs" ] ; then
    check_resources
  fi

  host_run

  get_ssh_pub_key

  # Is the image available?
  # If not, pull it here so the user is aware what's happening.
  $docker_path history $image >/dev/null 2>&1 || $docker_path pull $image

  set_template_info

  base_image=`cat $config_file | $docker_path run $user_args --rm -i -a stdin -a stdout $image ruby -e \
    "require 'yaml'; puts YAML.load(STDIN.readlines.join)['base_image']"`

  update_pups=`cat $config_file | $docker_path run $user_args --rm -i -a stdin -a stdout $image ruby -e \
    "require 'yaml'; puts YAML.load(STDIN.readlines.join)['update_pups']"`

  if [[ ! X"" = X"$base_image" ]]; then
    image=$base_image
  fi

  set_volumes
  set_links

  rm -f $cidbootstrap

  run_command="cd /pups &&"
  if [[ ! "false" =  $update_pups ]]; then
    run_command="$run_command git pull &&"
  fi
  run_command="$run_command /pups/bin/pups --stdin"

  echo $run_command

  env=("${env[@]}" "-e" "SSH_PUB_KEY=$ssh_pub_key")

  (exec echo "$input" | $docker_path run $user_args $links "${env[@]}" -e DOCKER_HOST_IP=$docker_ip --cidfile $cidbootstrap -i -a stdin -a stdout -a stderr $volumes $image \
     /bin/bash -c "$run_command") \
     || ($docker_path rm `cat $cidbootstrap` && rm $cidbootstrap)

  [ ! -e $cidbootstrap ] && echo "** FAILED TO BOOTSTRAP ** please scroll up and look for earlier error messages, there may be more than one" && exit 1

  sleep 5

  $docker_path commit `cat $cidbootstrap` $local_discourse/$config || echo 'FAILED TO COMMIT'
  $docker_path rm `cat $cidbootstrap` && rm $cidbootstrap
}


case "$command" in
  bootstrap)
      run_bootstrap
      echo "Successfully bootstrapped, to startup use ./launcher start $config"
      exit 0
      ;;

  enter)
      exec $docker_path exec -it $config /bin/bash --login
      ;;

  ssh)
       existing=`$docker_path ps | awk '{ print $1, $(NF) }' | grep " $config$" | awk '{ print $1 }'`

       if [[ ! -z $existing ]]; then
         address="`$docker_path port $config 22`"
         split=(${address//:/ })
         exec ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no root@${split[0]} -p ${split[1]}
       else
         echo "$config is not running!"
         exit 1
       fi
      ;;

  stop)
      run_stop
      exit 0
      ;;

  logs)

      $docker_path logs $config
      exit 0
      ;;

  restart)
      run_stop
      run_start
      exit 0
      ;;

  start)
      run_start
      exit 0
      ;;

  memconfig)
      run_memconfig
      exit 0
      ;;

  rebuild)
      if [ "$(git symbolic-ref --short HEAD)" == "master" ]; then
        echo "Ensuring discourse docker is up to date"

        git remote update

        LOCAL=$(git rev-parse @)
        REMOTE=$(git rev-parse @{u})
        BASE=$(git merge-base @ @{u})

        if [ $LOCAL = $REMOTE ]; then
          echo "Discourse Docker is up-to-date"

        elif [ $LOCAL = $BASE ]; then
          echo "Updating Discourse Docker"
          git pull || (echo 'failed to update' && exit 1)
          exec /bin/bash $0 $@

        elif [ $REMOTE = $BASE ]; then
          echo "Your version of Discourse Docker is ahead of origin"

        else
          echo "Discourse Docker has diverged source, this is only expected in Dev mode"
        fi

      fi

      set_existing_container

      if [ ! -z $existing ]
        then
          echo "Stopping old container"
          (
            set -x
            $docker_path stop -t 10 $config
          )
      fi

      run_bootstrap

      if [ ! -z $existing ]
        then
          echo "Removing old container"
          (
            set -x
            $docker_path rm $config
          )
      fi

      run_start
      exit 0
      ;;


  destroy)
      (set -x; $docker_path stop -t 10 $config && $docker_path rm $config) || (echo "$config was not found" && exit 0)
      exit 0
      ;;
esac

usage