rights and makes free speech risky. This guide will teach you email
self-defense in 40 minutes with GnuPG." />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" href="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev0/css/main.css" />
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="../static/css/main.css" />
<link rel="shortcut icon"
-href="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev0/img/favicon.ico" />
+href="../static/img/favicon.ico" />
</head>
-<body><iframe src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/banners/2021fundraiser-spring/" style="width: 100%; height: 150px; display: block; margin: 0; border: 0 none; overflow: hidden;"></iframe>
+<body><iframe src="https://static.fsf.org/nosvn/banners/2021fundraiser-spring/" style="width: 100%; height: 150px; display: block; margin: 0; border: 0 none; overflow: hidden;"></iframe>
<!--<div style="text-align: center; padding: 2.5px; background-color: #a94442; color:#fcf8e3;"><p>Due to Enigmail's PGP functionality being migrated into Icedove and Thunderbird, steps 2 and 3 of the guide are currently out of date.</p><p> Thank you for your patience while we're working on a new round of updates.</p></div>-->
<!-- PLACE FUNDRAISER MODAL WINDOW HERE -->
<div id="fsf-modal-window-elem-inner-v-center">
<div id="fsf-modal-window-elem">
<div id="fsf-modal-window-elem-header">
- <div id="fsf-modal-window-elem-close-button" onclick="//fsfModalWindowElemDontShowForAWhile();">
- <i class="fa fa-close">​</i>
+ <div id="fsf-modal-window-elem-close-button" onclick="/* LibreJS: script accepted. */
+//fsfModalWindowElemDontShowForAWhile();">
+ <i class="fa fa-close"></i>
</div>
<h2>Move freedom forward with a donation to the FSF!</h2>
</div>
<p>
-Free software has become a vital global movement for user autonomy.
-
-</p>
-
-<p>
-
Without free software, we cannot and will not have a free society. <b>We rely on donations from people like you, who use and appreciate our work.</b> Fuel our journey forward, and help us reach our ultimate destination: full software freedom.
</p>
<p>
-Support us with a donation today, and help us achieve our summer financial goal of USD 50,000 before July 16.
+Support us with a donation today, and help us maximize our summer fundraising goal by donating before July 19 – Every contribution will be matched dollar for dollar by our generous donors up to USD 11,000.
</p>
-<p><span id="fsf-modal-window-text-link"><a href="https://www.fsf.org/appeal?mtm_campaign=summer21&mtm_kwd=learn-more&mtm_source=modal">Read more</a> | <a href="https://my.fsf.org/join?mtm_campaign=summer21&mtm_source=modal">Join</a></span></p>
+<p><span id="fsf-modal-window-text-link"><a href="https://www.fsf.org/appeal?mtm_campaign=summer21&mtm_kwd=learn-more&mtm_source=modal">Read more</a> | <a href="https://my.fsf.org/join?mtm_campaign=summer21&mtm_source=modal">Join</a></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="fsf-modal-window-elem-right-column">
<div id="fsf-modal-window-elem-buttons" style="border-radius: 20px; box-shadow: 0px 0px 5px #0c2b2b;">
<div style="background-color:#8c9e1e; border-top-right-radius: 20px; border-top-left-radius: 20px;">
- <a style="text-shadow: 0px 0px 6px #d5e471;" href="https://my.fsf.org/join?mtm_campaign=summer21&mtm_source=modal" onclick="//fsfModalWindowElemFollowedLink();"><i class="fa fa-check-circle"> </i>Join</a>
+ <a style="text-shadow: 0px 0px 6px #d5e471;" href="https://my.fsf.org/join?mtm_campaign=summer21&mtm_source=modal" onclick="/* LibreJS: script accepted. */
+//fsfModalWindowElemFollowedLink();"><i class="fa fa-check-circle"> </i>Join</a>
</div>
<div style="background-color:#fdf7b9">
- <a href="https://my.fsf.org/renew?mtm_campaign=summer21&mtm_source=modal" onclick="//fsfModalWindowElemFollowedLink();"><i class="fa fa-refresh"> </i>Renew</a>
+ <a href="https://my.fsf.org/renew?mtm_campaign=summer21&mtm_source=modal" onclick="/* LibreJS: script accepted. */
+//fsfModalWindowElemFollowedLink();"><i class="fa fa-refresh"> </i>Renew</a>
</div>
<div style="background-color:#3a5b2c; border-bottom-right-radius: 20px; border-bottom-left-radius: 20px; margin-bottom: 2px">
- <a style="text-shadow: 0px 0px 6px #c2d831;" href="https://my.fsf.org/donate?mtm_campaign=summer21&mtm_source=modal" onclick="//fsfModalWindowElemFollowedLink();"><i class="fa fa-money"> </i>Donate</a>
+ <a style="text-shadow: 0px 0px 6px #c2d831;" href="https://my.fsf.org/donate?mtm_campaign=summer21&mtm_source=modal" onclick="/* LibreJS: script accepted. */
+//fsfModalWindowElemFollowedLink();"><i class="fa fa-money"> </i>Donate</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
- <script>
+ <script>/* LibreJS: script accepted. */
// @license magnet:?xt=urn:btih:1f739d935676111cfff4b4693e3816e664797050&dn=gpl-3.0.txt GPL-3.0
// Licensed GPLv3-or-later by Andrew Engelbrecht
// Switch text
document.getElementById("fsf-modal-window-elem-text").innerHTML =' \
\
-<p>Free software has become a vital global movement for user autonomy.<\/p><p>Without free software, we cannot and will not have a free society. <b>We rely on donations from people like you, who use and appreciate our work.<\/b> Fuel our journey forward, and help us reach our ultimate destination: full software freedom.<\/p><p>Support us with a donation today, and help us achieve our summer financial goal of USD 50,000 before July 16.<\/p> \
+<p>Without free software, we cannot and will not have a free society. <b>We rely on donations from people like you, who use and appreciate our work.<\/b> Fuel our journey forward, and help us reach our ultimate destination: full software freedom.<\/p><p>Support us with a donation today, and help us maximize our summer fundraising goal by donating before July 19 \&ndash\; Every contribution will be matched dollar for dollar by our generous donors up to USD 11,000.<\/p> \
\
<p><span id="fsf-modal-window-text-link"><a href="https://www.fsf.org/appeal?mtm_campaign=summer21&mtm_kwd=learn-more&mtm_source=modal">Read more<\/a> | <a href="https://my.fsf.org/join?mtm_campaign=summer21&mtm_source=modal">Join<\/a><\/span><\/p>';
}
return;
}
}, true);
-// @license-end
- </script>
+// @license-end</script>
</div>
<!-- End fsf-modal-window-elem campaign element -->
<!-- Language list for browsers that do not have JS enabled -->
<ul id="languages" class="os">
-<li><a class="current" href="/en">English - v4.0</a></li>
+<
!--<li><a class="current" href="/en">English - v4.0</a></li>
<li><a href="/cs">čeština - v4.0</a></li>
<li><a href="/de">Deutsch - v4.0</a></li>
<li><a href="/el">ελληνικά - v3.0</a></li>
<li><a href="/sq">Shqip - v4.0</a></li>
<li><a href="/sv">svenska - v4.0</a></li>
<li><a href="/tr">Türkçe - v4.0</a></li>
-<li><a href="/zh-hans">简体中文 - v4.0</a></li>
+<li><a href="/zh-hans">简体中文 - v4.0</a></li>-->
<li><a href="https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Translation_Guide">
<strong><span style="color: #2F5FAA;">Translate!</span></strong></a></li>
</ul>
<li class="spacer"><a
href="https://fsf.org/share?u=https://u.fsf.org/zb&t=Email encryption for everyone via %40fsf">
Share
-<img src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev0/img/gnu-social.png" class="share-logo"
+<img src="../static/img/gnu-social.png" class="share-logo"
alt="[GNU Social]" />
-<img src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev0/img/mastodon.png" class="share-logo"
+<img src="../static/img/mastodon.png" class="share-logo"
alt="[Mastodon]" />
-<img src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev0/img/reddit-alien.png" class="share-logo"
+<img src="../static/img/reddit-alien.png" class="share-logo"
alt="[Reddit]" />
-<img src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev0/img/hacker-news.png" class="share-logo"
+<img src="../static/img/hacker-news.png" class="share-logo"
alt="[Hacker News]" /></a></li>
</ul>
<!-- ~~~~~~~~~ FSF Introduction ~~~~~~~~~ -->
<div id="fsf-intro">
-<h3><a href="http://u.fsf.org/ys"><img
+<h3><a href="http
s://u.fsf.org/ys"><img
alt="Free Software Foundation"
-src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev0/img/fsf-logo.png" />
+src="../static/img/fsf-logo.png" />
</a></h3>
<div class="fsf-emphasis">
<p><a
href="https://crm.fsf.org/civicrm/contribute/transact?reset=1&id=14&mtm_campaign=email_self_defense&mtm_kwd=guide_donate"><img
alt="Donate"
-src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev0/img/en/donate.png" /></a></p>
+src="../static/img/en/donate.png" /></a></p>
</div><!-- End #fsf-intro -->
<div class="intro">
<p><a id="infographic" href="infographic.html"><img
-src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev0/img/en/infographic-button.png"
+src="../static/img/en/infographic-button.png"
alt="View & share our infographic →" /></a>
Bulk surveillance violates our fundamental rights and makes free speech
risky. This guide will teach you a basic surveillance self-defense skill: email
<div class="sidebar">
<p><img
-src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev1/img/en/screenshots/step1a-install-wizard.png"
+src="../static/img/en/screenshots/step1a-install-wizard.png"
alt="Step 1.A: Install Wizard" /></p>
</div><!-- /.sidebar -->
<dl>
<dt>Use a third-party package manager to install GnuPG</dt>
<dd>Your macOS comes with a terminal pre-installed, which we'll use to setup your encryption with GnuPG. However, the default macOS package manager makes it difficult to install GnuPG and other pieces of free software (like Emacs, GIMP, or Inkscape).</p>
-To make things easier, we recommend setting up the third-party package manager "Homebrew" to install GnuPG. Copy the link on the home page of <a href="https://brew.sh/">Homebrew</a> and paste it in your Terminal. Click "Enter" and wait for it to finalize.</p>
+To make things easier, we recommend setting up the third-party package manager "Homebrew" to install GnuPG. Copy the link on the home page of <a href="https://brew.sh/">Homebrew</a> and paste it in your terminal. Click "Enter" and wait for it to finalize.</p>
When it is done, install the program by entering the following code:</p>
<text style="color:#2f5faa; font-family: monospace;">brew install gnupg gnupg2</text>. After installation is done, you can follow the steps of the rest of this guide.</dd>
</dl>
<div id="terminology" class="step">
<div class="main">
-<h3>GnuPG,OpenPGP, what?</h3>
+<h3>GnuPG, OpenPGP, what?</h3>
<p>In general, the terms GnuPG, GPG, GNU Privacy Guard, OpenPGP and PGP
are used interchangeably. Technically, OpenPGP (Pretty Good Privacy) is the
<div class="section-intro">
<h2><em>#2</em> Make your keys</h2>
-<p><img style="float:right; width:400px; margin-bottom:20px;" src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev1/img/en/screenshots/step2a-01-make-keypair.png" alt="A robot with a head shaped like a key holding a private and a public key"/></p>
+<p><img style="float:right; width:400px; margin-bottom:20px;" src="../static/img/en/screenshots/step2a-01-make-keypair.png" alt="A robot with a head shaped like a key holding a private and a public key"/></p>
<p>To use the GnuPG system, you'll need a public key and a private key (known
together as a keypair). Each is a long string of randomly generated numbers
<div id="step-2a" class="step">
<div class="sidebar">
<p><img
-src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev1/img/en/screenshots/step2a-02-make-keypair.png"
+src="../static/img/en/screenshots/step2a-02-make-keypair.png"
alt="Step 2.A: Make your Keypair" text="Make a keypair" /></p>
<br />
<p><img
-src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev1/img/en/screenshots/step2a-03-make-keypair.png"
+src="../static/img/en/screenshots/step2a-03-make-keypair.png"
alt="Step 2.A: Set your passphrase" /></p>
<br />
subkeys carefully, you can keep your GnuPG identity more
secure and recover from a compromised key much more quickly. <a
href="https://alexcabal.com/creating-the-perfect-gpg-keypair/">Alex Cabal</a>
-and <a href="http://keyring.debian.org/creating-key.html">the Debian wiki</a>
+and <a href="https://keyring.debian.org/creating-key.html">the Debian wiki</a>
provide good guides for setting up a secure subkey configuration.</dd>
</div><!-- /.troubleshooting -->
<div id="step-2b" class="step">
<div class="sidebar">
<p><img
-src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev1/img/en/screenshots/step2b-04-upload-and-certificate.png"
+src="../static/img/en/screenshots/step2b-04-upload-and-certificate.png"
alt="Step 2.B: Send to server and generate a certificate" /></p>
</div><!-- /.sidebar -->
<h4>Troubleshooting</h4>
<dl>
-<dt>My key is doesn't seem to be working or I get a "permission denied".</dt>
-<dd>Like everything other file or folder, gpg keys are subject to permissions. If these are not set correctly, your system may not be accepting your keys, you can follow the next steps to check, and update to the right permissions.</p>
+<dt>My key doesn't seem to be working or I get a "permission denied".</dt>
+<dd>Like every other file or folder, gpg keys are subject to permissions. If these are not set correctly, your system may not be accepting your keys. You can follow the next steps to check, and update to the right permissions.</p>
# Check your permissions: <text style="color:#2f5faa; font-family: monospace;">ls -l ~/.gnupg/*</text></p>
# Set permissions to read, write, execute for only yourself, no others. This is the recommended permission for your folder, you can use the code <text style="color:#2f5faa">
your key</a> as a file on your computer.</dd>
<dt>Transferring your keys</dt>
-<dd>Use the following commands transfer your keys. To avoid getting your key compromised, store it in a safe place, and make sure that if it is transferred, it is done so in a trusted way. Importing and exporting a key can be done with the following commands:</p>
+<dd>Use the following commands to transfer your keys. To avoid getting your key compromised, store it in a safe place, and make sure that if it is transferred, it is done so in a trusted way. Importing and exporting a key can be done with the following commands:</p>
<text style="color:#2f5faa; font-family: monospace;">
$ gpg --export-secret-keys -a keyid > my_private_key.asc</p>
$ gpg --import my_public_key.asc</p>
</text>
-Ensure that the Key ID printed is the correct one, and if so, then go ahead and add ultimate trust for it:</p>
+Ensure that the keyID printed is the correct one, and if so, then go ahead and add ultimate trust for it:</p>
<text style="color:#2f5faa; font-family: monospace;">
$ gpg --edit-key [your@email]</p>
</text>
Because this is your key, you should choose <text style="color:#2f5faa; font-family: monospace;">ultimate</text>. You shouldn't trust anyone else's key ultimately.
-<p class="notes"> Refer to <a href="#step-2b">troubleshoot in step 2.B</a> for more information on permissions. When transferring keys, your permissions may get mixed, and errors may be prompted. These have are easily avoided when your folders and files have the right permissions</p>
+<p class="notes"> Refer to <a href="#step-2b">troubleshoot in step 2.B</a> for more information on permissions. When transferring keys, your permissions may get mixed, and errors may be prompted. These are easily avoided when your folders and files have the right permissions</p>
</dd>
</dl>
<div id="step-3a" class="step">
<div class="sidebar">
-<p><img src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev1/img/en/screenshots/step3a-open-key-manager.png"
+<p><img src="../static/img/en/screenshots/step3a-open-key-manager.png"
alt="Step 3.A: Thunderbird Menu" /></p>
<br />
-<p><img src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev1/img/en/screenshots/step3a-import-from-file.png"
+<p><img src="../static/img/en/screenshots/step3a-import-from-file.png"
alt="Step 3.A: Import From File" /></p>
<br />
-<p><img src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev1/img/en/screenshots/step3a-success.png"
+<p><img src="../static/img/en/screenshots/step3a-success.png"
alt="Step 3.A: Success" /></p>
+<br />
+<p><img src="../static/img/en/screenshots/step3a-troubleshoot.png"
+alt="Step 3.A: Troubleshoot" /></p>
</div><!-- /.sidebar -->
<div class="main">
<p># Select the file you saved under the name [my_secret_key.asc] in step <a href="#step-3b">step 3.b</a> when you exported your key</p>
<p># Unlock with your passphrase</p>
<p># You will receive a "OpenPGP keys successfully imported" window to confirm success</p>
-<p># Go to "Edit" (in Icedove) or "Tools" (in Thunderbird) → "Account settings" → "End-To-End Encryption", and make sure your key is imported and select <text style="color:#2f5faa;">Treat this key as a Personal Key</text>.</p>
+<p># Go to "Edit" (in Icedove) or "Tools" (in Thunderbird) → "Account settings" → "End-To-End Encryption," and make sure your key is imported and select <text style="color:#2f5faa;">Treat this key as a Personal Key</text>.</p>
</div><!-- End .main -->
<!-- ~~~~~~~~~ Troubleshooting ~~~~~~~~~ -->
-<div class="sidebar">
-
-<p><img src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev1/img/en/screenshots/step3a-troubleshoot.png"
-alt="Step 3.A: Troubleshoot" /></p>
-</div><!-- /.sidebar -->
-
<div class="main">
<div class="troubleshooting">
<h4>Troubleshooting</h4>
<div class="section-intro">
<h2><em>#4</em> Try it out!</h2>
-<p><img style="float:right; width:250px; margin-bottom:20px;" src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev1/img/en/screenshots/section3-try-it-out.png" alt="Illustration of a person in a house with a cat connected to a server"/></p>
-<p>Now you'll try a test correspondence with a computer program named Edward,
+<p><img style="float:right; width:250px; margin-bottom:20px;" src="../static/img/en/screenshots/section3-try-it-out.png" alt="Illustration of a person in a house with a cat connected to a server"/></p>
+<p>Now you'll try a test correspondence with an FSF computer program named Edward,
who knows how to use encryption. Except where noted, these are the same
steps you'd follow when corresponding with a real, live person.</p>
<div class="sidebar">
<p><img
-src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev1/img/en/screenshots/step4a-send-key-to-Edward.png"
+src="../static/img/en/screenshots/step4a-send-key-to-Edward.png"
alt="Step 4.A Send key to Edward." /></p>
</div><!-- /.sidebar -->
<p>This is a special step that you won't have to do when corresponding
with real people. In your email program's menu, go to "Tools" → "OpenPGP Key
-Manager". You should see your key in the list that pops up. Right click
+Manager." You should see your key in the list that pops up. Right click
on your key and select <text style="color:#2f5faa;">Send Public Keys by Email</text>. This will create a new draft message, as if you had just hit the "Write" button, but in the attachment you will find your public keyfile.</p>
<p>Address the message to <a
<p class="notes">It may take two or three minutes for Edward to
respond. In the meantime, you might want to skip ahead and check out the <a
-href="#section6">Use it Well</a> section of this guide. Once he's responded,
+href="#section6">Use it Well</a> section of this guide. Once you received a response,
head to the next step. From here on, you'll be doing just the same thing as
when corresponding with a real person.</p>
<div class="sidebar">
<p><img
-src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev1/img/en/screenshots/step4b-option1-verify-key.png"
+src="../static/img/en/screenshots/step4b-option1-verify-key.png"
alt="Step 4.B Option 1. Verify key" /></p>
<br />
<p><img
-src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev1/img/en/screenshots/step4b-option2-import-key.png"
+src="../static/img/en/screenshots/step4b-option2-import-key.png"
alt="Step 4.B Option 2. Import key" /></p>
</div><!-- /.sidebar -->
its private key, so no one except Edward can decrypt it.</p>
<br />
-<h6>Send Edward an encrpyted email</h6>
+<h6>Send Edward an encrypted email</h6>
-<p>
# Write a new email in your email program, addressed to <a
+<p> Write a new email in your email program, addressed to <a
href="mailto:edward-en@fsf.org">edward-en@fsf.org</a>. Make the subject
"Encryption test" or something similar and write something in the body.</p>
<dd>You may be trying to send an encrypted email to someone when you do not have their public key yet. Make sure you follow the steps above to import the key to your key manager. Open OpenPGP Key Manager to make sure the recipient is listed there.</dd>
<dt>Unable to send message</dt>
-<dd>You could get the following message when trying to send your encrypted email: "Unable to send this message with end-to-end encryption, because there are problems with the keys of the following recipients: edward-en@fsf.org." This usually means you imported the key with the "unaccepted (unverified) option, if you go to the "key properties" of this key by right clicking on the key in the OpenPGP Key Manager, you can select the option <text style="color:#2f5faa">Yes, but I have not verified that this is the correct key.</text> in the "Acceptance" option at the bottom of this window. Resend the email.</dd>
+<dd>You could get the following message when trying to send your encrypted email: "Unable to send this message with end-to-end encryption, because there are problems with the keys of the following recipients: edward-en@fsf.org." This usually means you imported the key with the "unaccepted (unverified) option," if you go to the "key properties" of this key by right clicking on the key in the OpenPGP Key Manager, you can select the option <text style="color:#2f5faa">Yes, but I have not verified that this is the correct key.</text> in the "Acceptance" option at the bottom of this window. Resend the email.</dd>
<dt>I can't find Edward's key</dt>
<dd>Close the pop-ups that have appeared since you clicked Send. Make sure
<p>For greater security against potential attacks, you can turn off
HTML. Instead, you can render the message body as plain text. In order
-to do this in Thunderbird, go to View > Message Body As > Plain
+to do this in email clients based on Thunderbird, go to View > Message Body As > Plain
Text.</p>
</div><!-- End .main -->
<div class="sidebar">
<p><img
-src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev1/img/en/screenshots/step4c-Edward-response.png"
+src="../static/img/en/screenshots/step4c-Edward-response.png"
alt="Step 4.C Edward's response" /></p>
</div><!-- /.sidebar -->
signature. If they do have GnuPG, they'll also be able to verify that your
signature is authentic.</p>
-<p>To sign an email to Edward, compose any message to him and click the
+<p>To sign an email to Edward, compose any message to the email address and click the
pencil icon next to the lock icon so that it turns gold. If you sign a
message, GnuPG may ask you for your password before it sends the message,
because it needs to unlock your private key for signing.</p>
<div class="section-intro">
<h2><em>#5</em> Learn the Web of Trust</h2>
-<p><img style="float:right; width:250px; margin-bottom:20px;" src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev1/img/en/screenshots/section4-web-of-trust.png" alt="Illustration of keys all interconnected with a web of lines"/></p>
+<p><img style="float:right; width:250px; margin-bottom:20px;" src="../static/img/en/screenshots/section4-web-of-trust.png" alt="Illustration of keys all interconnected with a web of lines"/></p>
<p>Email encryption is a powerful technology, but it has a weakness;
it requires a way to verify that a person's public key is actually
<div class="sidebar">
<p><img
-src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev1/img/en/screenshots/step5a-key-properties.png"
+src="../static/img/en/screenshots/step5a-key-properties.png"
alt="Section 5: trusting a key" /></p>
</div><!-- /.sidebar -->
<p>In your email program's menu, go to OpenPGP Key Manager and select <text style="color:#2f5faa">Key properties</text> by right clicking on Edward's key.</p>
-<p>Under "Your Acceptance", you can select <text style="color:#2f5faa">Yes, I've verified in person this key has the correct fingerprint"</text></p>
+<p>Under "Your Acceptance," you can select <text style="color:#2f5faa">Yes, I've verified in person this key has the correct fingerprint"</text></p>
<p class="notes">You've just effectively said "I trust that Edward's public
key actually belongs to Edward." This doesn't mean much because Edward isn't
they have the correct public key when they download yours from a keyserver.</p>
<p class="notes">You may also see public keys referred to by a shorter
-key ID. This key ID is visible directly from the Key Management
-window. These eight character key IDs were previously used for
+keyID. This keyID is visible directly from the Key Management
+window. These eight character keyIDs were previously used for
identification, which used to be safe, but is no longer reliable. You
need to check the full fingerprint as part of verifying you have the
correct key for the person you are trying to contact. Spoofing, in
confidence comes from having interactions and conversations with them over
time, and witnessing interactions between them and others. Whenever signing
a key, ask to see the full public key fingerprint, and not just the shorter
-key ID. If you feel it's important to sign the key of someone you've just
+keyID. If you feel it's important to sign the key of someone you've just
met, also ask them to show you their government identification, and make
sure the name on the ID matches the name on the public key.</p>
<dl>
<dt>Master the Web of Trust</dt>
<dd>Unfortunately, trust does not spread between users the way <a
-href="http://fennetic.net/irc/finney.org/~hal/web_of_trust.html">many people
-think</a>. One of best ways to strengthen the GnuPG community is to deeply <a
+href="https://fennetic.net/irc/finney.org/~hal/web_of_trust.html">many people
+think</a>. One of
the best ways to strengthen the GnuPG community is to deeply <a
href="https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/x334.html">understand</a> the Web of
Trust and to carefully sign as many people's keys as circumstances permit.</dd>
</dl>
<div class="sidebar">
<p><img
-src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev1/img/en/screenshots/section5-01-use-it-well.png"
+src="../static/img/en/screenshots/section5-01-use-it-well.png"
alt="Section 6: Use it Well (1)" /></p>
</div><!-- /.sidebar -->
<div class="sidebar">
<p><img
-src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev1/img/en/screenshots/section5-02-use-it-well.png"
+src="../static/img/en/screenshots/section5-02-use-it-well.png"
alt="Section 6: Use it Well (2)" /></p>
</div><!-- /.sidebar -->
<h4><a href="https://u.fsf.org/ys"><img
alt="Free Software Foundation"
-src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev0/img/fsf-logo.png" /></a></h4>
+src="../static/img/fsf-logo.png" /></a></h4>
<p>Copyright © 2014-2021 <a
href="https://u.fsf.org/ys">Free Software Foundation</a>, Inc. <a
Attribution 4.0 license (or later version)</a>, and the rest of it is under
a <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0">Creative Commons
Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license (or later version)</a>. Download the <a
-href="http://agpl.fsf.org/emailselfdefense.fsf.org/edward/CURRENT/edward.tar.gz">
+href="https://agpl.fsf.org/emailselfdefense.fsf.org/edward/CURRENT/edward.tar.gz">
source code of Edward reply bot</a> by Andrew Engelbrecht
<andrew@engelbrecht.io> and Josh Drake <zamnedix@gnu.org>,
available under the GNU Affero General Public License. <a
-href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.html#OtherLicenses">Why these
+href="https://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.html#OtherLicenses">Why these
licenses?</a></p>
<p>Fonts used in the guide & infographic: <a
href="https://www.google.com/fonts/specimen/Dosis">Dosis</a> by Pablo
-Impallari, <a href="http://www.google.com/fonts/specimen/Signika">Signika</a>
+Impallari, <a href="https://www.google.com/fonts/specimen/Signika">Signika</a>
by Anna Giedryś, <a
-href="http://www.google.com/fonts/specimen/Archivo+Narrow">Archivo
+href="https://www.google.com/fonts/specimen/Archivo+Narrow">Archivo
Narrow</a> by Omnibus-Type, <a
href="https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Graphics_Howto#Pitfalls">PXL-2000</a>
by Florian Cramer.</p>
<p>This site uses the Weblabels standard for labeling <a
href="https://www.fsf.org/campaigns/freejs">free JavaScript</a>. View
-the JavaScript <a href="//weblabels.fsf.org/emailselfdefense.fsf.org/"
+the JavaScript <a href="https://weblabels.fsf.org/emailselfdefense.fsf.org/"
rel="jslicense">source code and license information</a>.</p>
</div><!-- /#copyright -->
<p class="credits">Infographic and guide design by <a rel="external"
-href="http://jplusplus.org"><strong>Journalism++</strong><img
-src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev0/img/jplusplus.png"
+href="http
s://jplusplus.org"><strong>Journalism++</strong><img
+src="static/img/jplusplus.png"
alt="Journalism++" /></a></p><!-- /.credits -->
</div></footer><!-- End #footer -->
<script type="text/javascript"
-src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev0/js/jquery-1.11.0.min.js"></script>
+src="../static/js/jquery-1.11.0.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript"
-src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev0/js/scripts.js"></script>
+src="../static/js/scripts.js"></script>
<!-- Piwik -->
<script type="text/javascript">
// @license magnet:?xt=urn:btih:cf05388f2679ee054f2beb29a391d25f4e673ac3&dn=gpl-2.0.txt GPL-2.0-or-later
projects / enc-live.git / blobdiff