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1<!DOCTYPE html>
2<html>
3 <head>
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4 <meta charset="utf-8">
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85947c90 6 <title>Email Self-Defense - a guide to fighting surveillance with GnuPG</title>
e4a684cf 7 <meta name="keywords" content="GnuPG, GPG, openpgp, surveillance, privacy, email, Enigmail" />
85947c90 8 <meta name="description" content="Email surveillance violates our fundamental rights and makes free speech risky. This guide will teach you email self-defense in 30 minutes with GnuPG.">
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bdf319c4 10 <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
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bf4eb540 14<!-- <link rel="stylesheet" href="static/css/main.css"> -->
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17 <body>
8c7e96bd 18<!--
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19 <nav class="nav">
20 <div>
8c7e96bd 21 <ul class="lang">
5ba4291e 22 <li class="help"><a href="http://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide">Translate this guide!</a></li>
8c7e96bd 23 </ul>
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2cb815ae 28<!-- ~~~~~~~~~ GnuPG Header and introduction text ~~~~~~~~~ -->
9176cae7 29
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30 <header class="row" id="header">
31<!--
32 <div class="highlight" style="background: red;">
9176cae7 33 <h3 style="text-align: center;"><strong style="color: white;">Website Under Construction</strong></h3>
b9b57d1a 34 </div>-->
9176cae7 35
bdf319c4 36 <div>
5c207a4d 37 <h1>Email Self-Defense</h1>
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38 <ul class="os">
39 <li><a href="index.html" class="current">GNU/Linux</a></li>
40 <li><a href="mac.html">Mac OS</a></li>
41 <li><a href="windows.html">Windows</a></li>
e0f7ff91 42 <li class="share"><a href="https://fsf.org/twitter">#EmailSelfDefense</a></li>
8c7e96bd 43 </ul>
6b62e8bb 44
2378bdbf 45 <!-- ~~~~~~~~~ FSF Introduction ~~~~~~~~~ -->
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46 <div id="fsf-intro">
47 <h3><a href="http://u.fsf.org/ys"><img alt="Free Software Foundation" src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev0/img/fsf-logo.png"></a></h3>
80086bbb 48 <p style="font-size:150%">Email Self-Defense is a project of the Free Software Foundation. We fight for computer user's rights, and promote the development of free (as in freedom) software like GnuPG, which is used in this guide.</p><p><strong>We have big plans to get this guide in the hands of people under bulk surveillance all over the world, and to make more tools like it. Can you make a donation to help us achieve that goal?</strong></p>
36e7b21f 49
78eae0ff 50 <p><a href="https://u.fsf.org/7w"><img alt="Donate" src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev0/img/donate.en.png"></a> <a href="https://u.fsf.org/yr"><img alt="Join now" src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev0/img/join.en.png"></a></p>
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52 </div><!-- End #fsf-intro -->
53
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54 <!-- ~~~~~~~~~ Guide Introduction ~~~~~~~~~ -->
55 <div class="intro">
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56 <p>
57 <a id="infographic" href="infographic.html"><img src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev0/img/infographic-button.png" alt="View &amp; share our infographic &rarr;" /></a>
58 Bulk surveillance violates our fundamental rights and makes free speech risky. This guide will teach you a basic surveillance self-defense skill: email encryption. Once you've finished, you'll be able to send and receive emails that are coded to make sure that a surveillance agent or thief can't intercept your email and read it.</p>
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59
60<p>Even if you have nothing to hide, using encryption helps protect the privacy of people you communicate with, and makes life difficult for bulk surveillance systems. If you do have something important to hide, you're in good company; these are the same tools that Edward Snowden used to share his famous secrets about the NSA.</p>
61
399c9783 62 <!--<p>You'll also be able to sign emails to show reliably that they are from you. Though the need for signing may be less obvious, you'll actually do it more often.</p>-->
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63
64 <p class="notes">This guide relies on software which is freely licensed; it's completely transparent and anyone can copy it or make their own version. This makes it safer from surveillance than proprietary software (like Windows). Learn more about free software at <a href="https://u.fsf.org/ys">fsf.org</a>.</p>
399c9783 65
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66<p>Let's get started!</p>
67
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68 </div>
69
bdf319c4 70 </div>
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71 </header><!-- End #header -->
72
2cb815ae 73<!-- ~~~~~~~~~ Section 1: Get the pieces ~~~~~~~~~ -->
6c495e2d 74 <section class="row" id="section1">
bdf319c4 75 <div>
5c207a4d 76 <!-- ~~~~~~~~~ section introduction: interspersed text ~~~~~~~~~ -->
2378bdbf 77 <div class="section-intro">
2378bdbf 78 <h2><em>#1</em> Get the pieces</h2>
f56da436 79 <p>All you need to start is a computer with an Internet connection, an email account and about half an hour. You can use your existing email account for this without affecting it.</p>
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80<p>Most GNU/Linux operating systems come with GnuPG installed on them, so you don't have to download it. Before configuring GnuPG though, you'll need a desktop email program installed on your computer. Most GNU/Linux distributions have a free software version of the Thunderbird email program available to install. This guide will work with them, in addition to Thunderbird itself. Email programs are another way to access the same email accounts you can access in a browser (like GMail), but provide extra features.</p>
81 <p>If you are already have one of these, you can skip to <a href="#step-1b">Step 1.b</a>.</p>
2378bdbf 82 </div><!-- End .section-intro -->
dbd3bf12 83
2cb815ae 84 <!-- ~~~~~~~~~ a div for each step ~~~~~~~~~ -->
2378bdbf 85 <div id="step-1a" class="step">
2cb815ae 86 <div class="sidebar">
ba2db35a 87 <p><img src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev0/img/screenshots/step1a-install-wizard.png" alt="Step 1.A: Install Wizard" /></p>
2cb815ae 88 </div><!-- /.sidebar -->
2378bdbf 89 <div class="main">
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90 <h3><em>Step 1.a</em> Set your email program up with your email account (if it isn't already)</h3>
91 <p>Open your email program and follow the wizard that sets it up with your email account.</p>
bdf319c4 92
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93 <!-- ~~~~~~~~~ Troubleshooting ~~~~~~~~~ -->
94 <div class="troubleshooting">
95 <h4>Troubleshooting</h4>
96 <dl>
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97 <dt>What's a wizard?</dt>
98 <dd>A wizard is a series of windows that pop up to make it easy to get something done on a computer, like installing a program. You click through it, selecting options as you go.</dd>
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99 <dt>My email program can't find my account or isn't downloading my mail</dt>
100 <dd>Before searching the Web, we recommend you start by asking other people who use your email system, to figure out the correct settings.</dd>
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101 <dt class="feedback">Don't see a solution to your problem?</dt>
102 <dd class="feedback">Please let us know on the <a href="https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Public_Review">feedback page</a>.</dd>
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103 </dl>
104 </div><!-- /.troubleshooting -->
105
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106 </div><!-- End .main -->
107 </div><!-- End #step1-a .step -->
6c495e2d 108
2378bdbf 109 <!-- ~~~~~~~~~ a div for each step ~~~~~~~~~ -->
f44dd62f 110 <div id="step-1b" class="step">
b7e5df33 111 <div class="sidebar">
f44dd62f 112 <ul class="images">
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113 <li><img src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev0/img/screenshots/step1b-01-tools-addons.png" alt="Step 1.B: Tools -> Add-ons" /></li>
114 <li><img src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev0/img/screenshots/step1b-02-search.png" alt="Step 1.B: Search Add-ons" /></li>
115 <li><img src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev0/img/screenshots/step1b-03-install.png" alt="Step 1.B: Install Add-ons" /></li>
f44dd62f 116 </ul>
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117 </div><!-- /.sidebar -->
118 <div class="main">
119 <h3><em>Step 1.b</em> Install the Enigmail plugin for your email program</h3>
120 <p>In your email program's menu, select Add-ons (it may be in the Tools section). Make sure Extensions is selected on the left. Do you see Enigmail? if so, skip this step.</p>
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121 <p>If not, search "Enigmail" with the search bar in the upper right. You can take it from here. Restart your email program when you're done.</p>
122 <!-- ~~~~~~~~~ Troubleshooting ~~~~~~~~~ -->
123 <div class="troubleshooting">
124 <h4>Troubleshooting</h4>
125 <dl>
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126 <dt>I can't find the menu.</dt>
127 <dd>In many new email programs, the main menu is represented by an image of three stacked horizontal bars.</dd>
61bbfa91 128
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129 <dt class="feedback">Don't see a solution to your problem?</dt>
130 <dd class="feedback">Please let us know on the <a href="https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Public_Review">feedback page</a>.</dd>
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131 </dl>
132 </div><!-- /.troubleshooting -->
133 </div><!-- End .main -->
f44dd62f 134 </div><!-- End #step-1b .step -->
bdf319c4 135 </div>
6c495e2d 136 </section><!-- End #section1 -->
bdf319c4 137
2cb815ae 138<!-- ~~~~~~~~~ Section 2: Make your keys ~~~~~~~~~ -->
6c495e2d 139 <section class="row" id="section2">
bdf319c4 140 <div>
5c207a4d 141 <!-- ~~~~~~~~~ section introduction: interspersed text ~~~~~~~~~ -->
2378bdbf 142 <div class="section-intro">
bdf319c4 143 <h2><em>#2</em> Make your keys</h2>
2378bdbf 144 <p>To use the GnuPG system, you'll need a public key and a private key (known together as a keypair). Each is a long string of randomly generated numbers that are unique to you. Your public and private keys are linked together by a special mathematical function.</p>
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145
146<p>Your public key isn't like a physical key, because it's stored in the open in an online directory called a keyserver. People download it and use it, along with GnuPG, to encrypt emails they send to you. You can think of the keyserver as phonebook, where people who want to send you an encrypted email look up your public key.</p>
147
148<p>Your private key is more like a physical key, because you keep it to yourself (on your computer). You use GnuPG and your private key to decode encrypted emails other people send to you.</p>
2378bdbf 149 </div><!-- End .section-intro -->
6c495e2d 150
2cb815ae 151 <!-- ~~~~~~~~~ a div for each step ~~~~~~~~~ -->
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152 <div id="step-2a" class="step">
153 <div class="sidebar">
1a7754f4 154 <p><img src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev0/img/screenshots/step2a-01-make-keypair.png" alt="Step 2.A: Make a Keypair" /></p>
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155 </div><!-- /.sidebar -->
156 <div class="main">
157 <h3><em>Step 2.a</em> Make a keypair</h3>
1a7754f4 158 <p>In your email program's menu, select OpenPGP &rarr; Setup Wizard. You don't need to read the text in the window that pops up unless you'd like to, but it's good to read the text on the later screens of the wizard.</p>
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159 <p>On the second screen, titled "Signing," select "No, I want to create per-recipient rules for emails that need to be signed."</p>
160 <p>Use the default options until you reach the screen titled "Create Key".</p>
f56da436 161 <p>On the screen titled "Create Key," pick a strong password! Your password should be at least 12 characters and include at least one lower case and upper case letter and at least one number or punctuation symbol. Don't forget the password, or all this work will be wasted!</p>
034f3546 162 <p class="notes">The program will take a little while to finish the next step, the "Key Creation" screen. While you wait, do something else with your computer, like watching a movie or browsing the Web. The more you use the computer at this point, the faster the key creation will go.</p>
1a7754f4 163 <p>When the OpenPGP Confirm screen pops up, select Generate Certificate and choose to save it in a safe place on your computer (we recommend making a folder called "Revocation Certificate" in your home folder and keeping it there. You'll learn more about the revocation certificate in <a href="#section5">Section 5</a>. The setup wizard will ask you to move it onto an external device, but that isn't necessary at this moment.</p>
3070267d 164 <p class="notes">After creating your key, the Enigmail set-up wizard automatically uploaded it to a keyserver, an online computer that makes everyone's keys available through the Internet.</p>
6c495e2d 165
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166 <!-- ~~~~~~~~~ Troubleshooting ~~~~~~~~~ -->
167 <div class="troubleshooting">
168 <h4>Troubleshooting</h4>
169 <dl>
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170 <dt>I can't find the OpenPGP menu.</dt>
171 <dd>In many new email programs, the main menu is represented by an image of three stacked horizontal bars. OpenPGP may be inside a section called Tools.</dd>
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172 <dt>The wizard says that it cannot find GnuPG.</dt>
173
3fe46e6b 174 <dd>Open whatever program you usually use for installing software, and search for GnuPG, then install it. Then restart the Engimail setup wizard by going to OpenPGP &rarr; Setup Wizard.</dd>
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175 <dt>What does OpenPGP mean?</dt>
176
177 <dd>OpenPGP is a protocol that GnuPG uses, just like HTTP is a protocol for the Web. It's a slightly confusing name that Enigmail uses for its menus.</dd>
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178 <dt class="feedback">Don't see a solution to your problem?</dt>
179 <dd class="feedback">Please let us know on the <a href="https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Public_Review">feedback page</a>.</dd>
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180 </dl>
181 </div><!-- /.troubleshooting -->
182 </div><!-- End .main -->
183 </div><!-- End #step-2a .step -->
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184 <div id="step-2b" class="step">
185 <div class="main">
186 <h3><em>Step 2.b</em> Upload your public key to a keyserver</h3>
187 <p>In your email program's menu, select OpenPGP &rarr; Key Management.</p>
188<p>Right click on your key and select Upload Public Keys to Keyserver. Use the default keyserver in the popup.</p>
034f3546 189<p class="notes">Now someone who wants to send you an encrypted message can download your public key from the Internet.</b>
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190 <!-- ~~~~~~~~~ Troubleshooting ~~~~~~~~~ -->
191 <div class="troubleshooting">
192 <h4>Troubleshooting</h4>
193 <dl>
194 <dt>The progress bar never finishes</dt>
195 <dd>Close the upload popup, make sure you are on the Internet and try again. If that doesn't work, try again, selecting a different keyserver.</dd>
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196<dt>My key doesnt appear in the list</dt>
197 <dd>Try checking Show Default Keys.</dd>
a60a6e36 198
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199 <dt class="feedback">Don't see a solution to your problem?</dt>
200 <dd class="feedback">Please let us know on the <a href="https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Public_Review">feedback page</a>.</dd>
601e0398 201
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202 </dl>
203 </div><!-- /.troubleshooting -->
204
601e0398 205
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206
207 </div><!-- End .main -->
208 </div><!-- End #step-2a .step -->
209
bdf319c4 210 </div>
6c495e2d 211 </section><!-- End #section2 -->
bdf319c4 212
2cb815ae 213<!-- ~~~~~~~~~ Section 3: Try it out ~~~~~~~~~ -->
6c495e2d 214 <section class="row" id="section3">
bdf319c4 215 <div>
5c207a4d 216 <!-- ~~~~~~~~~ section introduction: interspersed text ~~~~~~~~~ -->
2378bdbf 217 <div class="section-intro">
2378bdbf 218 <h2><em>#3</em> Try it out!</h2>
a60a6e36 219 <p>Now you'll try a test correspondence with a computer program named Adele, which knows how to use encryption.</p>
3568a584 220 </div><!-- End .section-intro -->
5c207a4d 221
2cb815ae 222 <!-- ~~~~~~~~~ a div for each step ~~~~~~~~~ -->
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223 <div id="step-3a" class="step">
224 <div class="sidebar">
034f3546 225 <p><img src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev0/img/screenshots/section3-try-it-out.png" alt="Try it out." /></p>
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226 </div><!-- /.sidebar -->
227 <div class="main">
43bd32d7 228 <h3><em>Step 3.a</em> Send Adele your public key</h3>
3fe46e6b 229 <p>This is a special step that you won't have to do when corresponding with real people. In your email program's menu, go to OpenPGP &rarr; Key Management. You should see your key in the list that pops up. Right click on your key and select Send Public Keys by Email. This will create a new draft message, as if you had just hit the Write button.</p>
43bd32d7 230
99ee8649 231<p>Address the message to adele-en@gnupp.de. Put at least one word (whatever you want) in the subject and body of the email, then hit send.</p>
43bd32d7 232
40e65992 233<p class="notes">It may take two or three minutes for Adele to respond. In the meantime, you might want to skip ahead and check out the <a href="#section5">Use it Well</a> section of this guide. Once she's responded, head to the next step. From here on, you'll be doing just the same thing as when corresponding with a real person.</p>
2378bdbf 234 </div><!-- End .main -->
43bd32d7 235 </div><!-- End #step-3b .step -->
6c495e2d 236
2cb815ae 237 <!-- ~~~~~~~~~ a div for each step ~~~~~~~~~ -->
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238 <div id="step-3b" class="step">
239 <div class="main">
240 <h3><em>Step 3.b</em> Send a test encrypted email</h3>
241 <p>Write a new email in your email program, addressed to adele-en@gnupp.de. Make the subject "Encryption test" or something similar and write something in the body. Don't send it yet.</p>
242 <p>Click the icon of the key in the bottom right of the composition window (it should turn yellow). This tells Enigmail to encrypt the email with the key you downloaded in the last step.</p>
243 <p>Click Send. Enigmail will pop up a window that says "Recipients not valid, not trusted or not found."</p>
244
245 <p>To encrypt and email to Adele, you need her public key, and so now you'll have Enigmail download it from a keyserver. Click Download Missing Keys and use the default in the pop-up that asks you to choose a keyserver. Once it finds keys, check the first one (Key ID starting with 9), then select ok. Select ok in the next pop-up.</p>
246
247 <p>Now you are back at the "Recipients not valid, not trusted or not found" screen. Select Adele's key from the list and click Ok. If the message doesn't send automatically, you can hit send now.</p>
248 <!-- ~~~~~~~~~ Troubleshooting ~~~~~~~~~ -->
249 <div class="troubleshooting">
250 <h4>Troubleshooting</h4>
251 <dl>
252 <dt>Enigmail can't find Adele's key</dt>
253 <dd>Close the pop-ups that have appeared since you clicked. Make sure you are connected to the Internet and try again. If that doesn't work, repeat the process, choosing a different keyserver when it asks you to pick one.</dd>
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254 <dt class="feedback">Don't see a solution to your problem?</dt>
255 <dd class="feedback">Please let us know on the <a href="https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Public_Review">feedback page</a>.</dd>
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256 </dl>
257 </div><!-- /.troubleshooting -->
258 </div><!-- End .main -->
259 </div><!-- End #step-3b .step -->
43bd32d7 260
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261 <!-- ~~~~~~~~~ a div for each step ~~~~~~~~~ -->
262 <div id="step-headers_unencrypted" class="step">
263 <div class="main">
264 <h3><em>Important:</em> Subject lines are not encrypted</h3>
265 <p>Even if you encrypted your email, the subject line is not encrypted, so don't put private information there. The sending and receiving addresses aren't encrypted either, so they could be read by a surveillance system.</p>
266 </div><!-- End .main -->
267 </div><!-- End #step-headers_unencrypted .step-->
268
269
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270 <!-- ~~~~~~~~~ a div for each step ~~~~~~~~~ -->
271 <div id="step-3c" class="step">
272 <div class="main">
273 <h3><em>Step 3.c</em> Receive a response</h3>
2378bdbf 274 <p>When Adele receives your email, she will use her private key to decrypt it, then fetch your public key from a keyserver and use it to encrypt a response to you.</p>
3070267d 275 <p class="notes">Since you encrypted this email with Adele's public key, Adele's private key is required to decrypt it. Adele is the only one with her private key, so no one except her &mdash; not even you &mdash; can decrypt it.</p>
034f3546 276 <p class="notes">It may take two or three minutes for Adele to respond. In the meantime, you might want to skip ahead and check out the <a href="#section5">Use it Well</a> section of this guide.</p>
2378bdbf 277 <p>When you receive Adele's email and open it, Enigmail will automatically detect that it is encrypted with your public key, and then it will use your private key to decrypt it.</p>
034f3546 278 <p>Notice the bar that Enigmail shows you above the message, with information about the status of Adele's key.</p>
2378bdbf 279 </div><!-- End .main -->
43bd32d7 280 </div><!-- End #step-3c .step -->
6c495e2d 281
61bbfa91 282<!-- STEP 3D IS COMMENTED OUT UNTIL WE FIND A WAY TO VALIDATE SIGNATURES
43bd32d7 283 <div id="step-3d" class="step">
2378bdbf 284 <div class="main">
43bd32d7 285 <h3><em>Step 3.d</em> Send a test signed email to a friend</h3>
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286 <p>Write a new email in your email program, addressed to a friend. If you want, tell them about this guide!</p>
287 <p>Before sending the email, click the icon of the pencil in the bottom right of the composition window (it should turn yellow). This tells Enigmail to sign the email with you private key.</p>
288 <p>After you click send, Enigmail will ask you for your password. It will do this any time it needs to use your public key.</p>
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289 </div>
290 </div>-->
bdf319c4 291 </div>
d351e1bf 292 </section><!-- End #section3 -->
61bbfa91 293
bdf319c4 294
2cb815ae 295<!-- ~~~~~~~~~ Section 4: Learn the Web of Trust ~~~~~~~~~ -->
6c495e2d 296 <section class="row" id="section4">
bdf319c4 297 <div>
5c207a4d 298 <!-- ~~~~~~~~~ section introduction: interspersed text ~~~~~~~~~ -->
2378bdbf 299 <div class="section-intro">
2378bdbf 300 <h2><em>#4</em> Learn the Web of Trust</h2>
b0ce405b 301 <p>Email encryption is a powerful technology, but it has a weakness; it requires a way to verify that a person's public key is actually theirs. Otherwise, there would be no way to stop an attacker from making an email address with your friend's name, creating keys to go with it and impersonating your friend. That's why the free software programmers that developed email encryption created keysigning and the Web of Trust.</p>
eacb2880 302
b0ce405b 303<p>When you sign someone's key, you are publicly saying that you trust that it does belong to them and not an impostor. People who use your public key can see the number of signatures it has. Once you've used GnuPG for a long time, you may have hundreds of signatures. The Web of Trust is the constellation of all GnuPG users, connected to each other by chains of trust expressed through signatures, into a giant Web. The more signatures a key has, and the more signatures its signers' keys have, the more trustworthy that key is.</p>
eacb2880 304
b0ce405b 305<p>People's public keys are usually identified by their key ID, which is a short string of 8 digits like 92AB3FF7 (for Adele's key). You can see your key ID on the right in OpenPGP &rarr; Key Management in your email program's menu.</p>
9366613d 306<p>It's good practice to share your key ID, so that so that people can double-check that they have the correct public key when they download yours from a keyserver. You may also see public keys referred to by their key fingerprint, which is a longer string of digits, like DD878C06E8C2BEDDD4A440D3E573346992AB3FF7. The key ID is just the last 8 digits of the fingerprint.</p>
eacb2880 307
2378bdbf 308 </div><!-- End .section-intro -->
6c495e2d 309
2cb815ae 310 <!-- ~~~~~~~~~ a div for each step ~~~~~~~~~ -->
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311 <div id="step-4a" class="step">
312 <div class="sidebar">
8c7e96bd 313 <p><img src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev0/img/screenshots/section4-web-of-trust.png" alt="Section 4: Web of Trust" /></p>
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314 </div><!-- /.sidebar -->
315 <div class="main">
316 <h3><em>Step 4.a</em> Sign a key</h3>
1a7754f4 317 <p>In your email program's menu, go to OpenPGP &rarr; Key Management.</p>
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318 <p>Right click on Adele's public key and select Sign Key from the context menu.</p>
319 <p>In the window that pops up, select "I will not answer" and click OK.</p>
1a7754f4 320 <p>In your email program's menu, go to OpenPGP &rarr; Key Management &rarr; Keyserver &rarr; Upload Public Keys and hit OK.</p>
3070267d 321 <p class="notes">You've just effectively said "I trust that Adele's public key actually belongs to Adele." This doesn't mean much because Adele isn't a real person, but it's good practice.</p>
eacb2880 322
399c9783 323
0fe6e02e 324 <!--<div id="pgp-pathfinder">
399c9783 325 <form enctype="application/x-www-form-urlencoded" action="/mk_path.cgi" method="get">
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326 <p><strong>From:</strong> <input type="text" placeholder="xD41A008" name="FROM"></p>
327 <p><strong>To:</strong> <input type="text" placeholder="50BD01x4" name="TO"></p>
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328 <p class="buttons"><input type="submit" value="trust paths" name="PATHS"> <input type="reset" value="reset" name=".reset"></p>
329 </form>
330 </div><!-- End #pgp-pathfinder -->
331
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332 </div><!-- End .main -->
333 </div><!-- End #step-4a .step -->
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334 <!-- ~~~~~~~~~ a div for each step ~~~~~~~~~ -->
335 <div id="step-sign_real_keys" class="step">
336 <div class="main">
337 <h3><em>Important:</em> check people's identification before signing their keys</h3>
a60a6e36 338 <p>Before signing a real person's key, always make sure it actually belongs to them, and they are who they say they are. Answer honestly in the window that pops up and asks "How carefully have you verified that the key you are about to sign actually belongs to the person(s) named above?".</p>
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339 </div><!-- End .main -->
340 </div><!-- End #step-sign_real_keys .step-->
341
342
343
bdf319c4 344 </div>
6c495e2d 345 </section><!-- End #section4 -->
bdf319c4 346
2cb815ae 347<!-- ~~~~~~~~~ Section 5: Use it well ~~~~~~~~~ -->
5c207a4d 348 <section id="section5" class="row">
bdf319c4 349 <div>
5c207a4d 350 <!-- ~~~~~~~~~ section introduction: interspersed text ~~~~~~~~~ -->
2378bdbf 351 <div class="section-intro">
2378bdbf 352 <h2><em>#5</em> Use it well</h2>
19e80165 353<p>Everyone uses GnuPG a little differently, but it's important to follow some basic practices to keep your email secure. Not following them, you risk the privacy of the people you communicate with, as well as your own, and damage the Web of Trust.</p>
2378bdbf 354 </div><!-- End .section-intro -->
6c495e2d 355
2cb815ae 356 <!-- ~~~~~~~~~ a div for each step ~~~~~~~~~ -->
2378bdbf 357 <div id="step-5a" class="step">
3fe46e6b 358 <div class="sidebar">
7e60af07 359 <p><img src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev0/img/screenshots/section5-01-use-it-well.png" alt="Section 5: Use it Well" /></p>
3fe46e6b 360 </div><!-- /.sidebar -->
2378bdbf 361 <div class="main">
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362 <h3>When should I encrypt?</h3>
363
364 <p>The more you can encrypt your messages, the better. This is because, if you only encrypt emails occasionally, each encrypted message could raise a red flag for surveillance systems. If all or most of your email is encrypted, people doing surveillance won't know where to start.</p>
365
acd2fb80 366<p>That's not to say that only encrypting some of your email isn't helpful -- it's a great start and it makes bulk surveillance more difficult.</p>
19e80165 367
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368 </div><!-- End .main -->
369 </div><!-- End #step-5a .step -->
370
7e60af07 371 <!-- ~~~~~~~~~ a div for each step ~~~~~~~~~ -->
2378bdbf 372 <div id="step-5b" class="step">
7e60af07 373 <div class="sidebar">
8c7e96bd 374 <p><img src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev0/img/screenshots/section5-02-use-it-well.png" alt="Section 5: Use it Well" /></p>
7e60af07 375 </div><!-- /.sidebar -->
2378bdbf 376 <div class="main">
034f3546 377 <h3><em>Important:</em> Be wary of invalid keys</h3>
40e65992 378 <p>GnuPG makes email safer, but it's still important to watch out for invalid keys, which might have fallen into the wrong hands. Email encrypted with invalid keys might be readable by surveillance programs.</p>
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379 <p>In your email program, go back to the second email that Adele sent you. Because it was encrypted with her key, it will have a message from OpenPGP at the top, which most likely says "OpenPGP: Part of this message encrypted."</p>
380<p><b>When using GnuPG, make a habit of glancing at that bar. The program will warn you there if you get an email encrypted with a key that can't be trusted.</b></p>
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381 </div><!-- End .main -->
382 </div><!-- End #step-5b .step -->
6c495e2d 383
7e60af07 384 <!-- ~~~~~~~~~ a div for each step ~~~~~~~~~ -->
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385 <div id="step-5c" class="step">
386 <div class="main">
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387 <h3>Copy your revocation certificate to somewhere safe</h3>
388 <p>Remember when you created your keys and saved the revocation cerfiticate that GnuPG made? It's time to copy that cerfiticate onto the safest digital storage that you have -- the ideal thing is a flash drive, disk or hard drive stored in a safe place in your home.</p>
389<p>If your private key ever gets lost or stolen, you'll need this certificate file.</p>
2378bdbf 390 </div><!-- End .main -->
19e80165 391 </div><!-- End #step-5c .step -->
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392
393 <!-- ~~~~~~~~~ a div for each step ~~~~~~~~~ -->
394 <div id="step-lost_key" class="step">
395 <div class="main">
19e80165 396 <h3><em>Important:</em> act swiftly if someone gets your private key</h3>
034f3546 397 <p>If you lose your private key or someone else gets ahold of it (say, by stealing or cracking your computer), it's important to revoke it immediately before someone else uses it to read your encrypted email. This guide doesn't cover how to revoke a key, but you can follow the <a href="https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual.html#AEN305">instructions on the GnuPG site</a>. After you're done revoking, send an email to everyone with whom you usually use your key to make sure they know.</p>
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398 </div><!-- End .main -->
399 </div><!-- End #step-lost_key .step-->
400
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401 <!-- ~~~~~~~~~ a div for each step ~~~~~~~~~ -->
402 <div id="step-5d" class="step">
403 <div class="main">
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404 <h3>Make your public key part of your online identity</h3>
405 <p> First add your key ID to your email signature, then compose an email to at least five of your friends, telling them you just set up GnuPG and mentioning your key ID. Link to this guide and ask them to join you. Don't forget that there's also an awesome <a href="infographic.html">infographic to share.</a></p>
406
407<p class="notes">Start writing your key ID anywhere someone would see your email address: your social media profiles, blog, Website, or business card. (At the Free Software Foundation, we put ours on our <a href="https://fsf.org/about/staff">staff page</a>.) We need to get our culture to the point that we feel like something is missing when we see an email address without a public key ID.</p>
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408 </div><!-- End .main -->
409 </div><!-- End #step-5d .step-->
410
411
bdf319c4 412 </div>
6c495e2d 413 </section><!-- End #section5 -->
bdf319c4 414
2cb815ae 415<!-- ~~~~~~~~~ Section 6: Next steps ~~~~~~~~~ -->
6c495e2d 416 <section class="row" id="section6">
bdf319c4 417 <div>
2cb815ae 418 <!-- ~~~~~~~~~ section title + graphics ~~~~~~~~~ -->
87588109 419 <div class="section-intro">
87588109 420 <h2><em>#6</em> Next steps</h2>
344970b6 421<p>You've now completed the basics of email encryption with GnuPG, taking action against bulk surveillance. A pat on the back to you! Want to do more to secure privacy for yourself and the people you communicate with?</p>
87588109 422 </div><!-- End .section-intro -->
6c495e2d 423
bb28ee32 424
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425 <!-- ~~~~~~~~~ a div for each step ~~~~~~~~~ -->
426 <div id="step-keysigning_party" class="step">
7e60af07 427 <div class="sidebar">
8c7e96bd 428 <p><img src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev0/img/screenshots/section6-next-steps.png" alt="Section 6: Next Steps" /></p>
7e60af07 429 </div><!-- /.sidebar -->
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430 <div class="main">
431 <h3>Go to a keysigning party</h3>
a9d8e025 432 <p>Keysigning parties are social events designed to build the Web of Trust. Participants match each others' photo IDs and key IDs, and then get out their laptops and sign each other's public keys. They're a great way to meet likeminded people and learn about new privacy tools, as well as build up people's trust in your key. Look for keysignings at tech events, hackerspaces and nerdy parties.</p>
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433 </div><!-- End .main -->
434 </div><!-- End #keysigning_party .step -->
5c207a4d 435
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436<!-- ~~~~~~~~~ a div for each step ~~~~~~~~~ -->
437 <div id="step-political" class="step">
1e72473c 438 <div class="main">
344970b6 439 <h3>Work for political change</h3>
0075fc69 440 <p>Encrypting our email is a powerful direct action, but to change the system, we also have to go to the root. One of the key things needed is <a href="https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html">reducing the amount of data collected about us in the first place</a>.</p><p>To learn more and participate in efforts for change, join the <a href="https://www.fsf.org/free-software-supporter/subscribe">Free Software Foundation's low-traffic mailing list.</a>
e4a684cf 441<div class="newsletter">
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442 <form method="post" action="https://crm.fsf.org/civicrm/profile/create&amp;reset=1&amp;gid=31">
443 <input type="text" placeholder="Type your email..." name="email-Primary" id="frmEmail"><input type="submit" value="Subscribe me" name="_qf_Edit_next">
444 <div>
445 <input type="hidden" value="" name="postURL"><input type="hidden" value="1" name="group[25]"><input type="hidden" value="https://crm.fsf.org/civicrm/profile?reset=1&amp;gid=31" name="cancelURL"><input type="hidden" value="Edit:cancel" name="_qf_default">
446 </div>
447 </form>
448 <p><small>Read our <a href="https://my.fsf.org/donate/privacypolicy.html">Privacy Policy</a></small></p>
449 </div><!-- End .newsletter -->
450
1e72473c 451 </div><!-- End .main -->
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452 </div><!-- End #step-political .step -->
453
5c207a4d 454
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455 <!-- ~~~~~~~~~ a div for each step ~~~~~~~~~ -->
456 <div id="step-more_technologies" class="step">
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457
458
459<div class="sidebar">
460 <p><a id="infographic" href="infographic.html"><img src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev0/img/infographic-button.png" alt="View &amp; share our infographic &rarr;" /></a></p>
461 </div><!-- /.sidebar -->
462<div class="main">
463
464
465 <h3>Protect more of your digital life</h3>
466
ece4c65a 467 <p>Learn surveillance-resistant technologies for instant messages, hard drive storage, online sharing and more at <a href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Collection:Privacy_pack"> the Free Software Directory's Privacy Pack</a> and <a href="https://prism-break.org">prism-break.org</a>.</p>
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468 </div><!-- End .main -->
469 </div><!-- End #step-more_technologies .step -->
470
471 <!-- ~~~~~~~~~ a div for each step ~~~~~~~~~ -->
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472 <div id="step-better" class="step">
473 <div class="main">
474 <h3>Make Email Self-Defense tools even better</h3>
475<p><a href="https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Public_Review">Leave feedback and suggest improvements to this guide</a>, or email us at <a href="mailto:campaigns@fsf.org">campaigns@fsf.org</a> if you'd like to help maintain or translate it.</p>
476
0fe6e02e 477 <p>If you like programming, you can contribute code to <a href="https://www.gnupg.org/">GnuPG</a> or <a href="https://www.enigmail.net/home/index.php">Enigmail</a>.</p>
a9d8e025 478
e3ca467a 479<p>If you can't do any of these, please donate to the Free Software Foundation so we can get Email Self-Defense into the hands of as many people as possible, and make more tools like it.</a><p><a href="https://u.fsf.org/7w"><img alt="Donate" src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev0/img/donate.en.png"></a> <a href="https://u.fsf.org/yr"><img alt="Join now" src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev0/img/join.en.png"></a></p>
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480
481 </div><!-- End .main -->
482 </div><!-- End #step-better .step -->
483
c8e09867 484 <!-- ~~~~~~~~~ a div for each step ~~~~~~~~~ --
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485 <div id="step-learn_more" class="step">
486 <div class="main">
487 <h3>Learn more about GnuPG</h3>
488 <p>There are a lot more features of GnuPG to discover, including encrypting files on your computer. There are a variety of resources accessible via Google, but we recommend starting with the links on the <a href="https://www.gnupg.org/documentation/">GnuPG Web site</a>.</p>
c8e09867 489 </div><!-- End .main --
1e72473c 490 </div><!-- End #step-learn_more .step -->
f44dd62f 491
768f64fe 492
bdf319c4 493 </div>
6c495e2d 494 </section><!-- End #section6 -->
bdf319c4 495
2cb815ae 496<!-- ~~~~~~~~~ FAQ ~~~~~~~~~ -->
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497<!-- When un-commenting this section go to main.css and search
498 for /* Guide Sections Background */ then add #faq to the desired color
499
6c495e2d 500 <section class="row" id="faq">
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501 <div>
502 <div class="sidebar">
503 <h2>FAQ</h2>
f44dd62f 504 </div>
6c495e2d 505
bdf319c4 506 <div class="main">
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507 <dl>
508 <dt>My key expired</dt>
509 <dd>Answer coming soon.</dd>
510
511 <dt>Who can read encrypted messages? Who can read signed ones?</dt>
512 <dd>Answer coming soon.</dd>
513
514 <dt>My email program is opening at times I don't want it to open/is now my default program and I don't want it to be.</dt>
515 <dd>Answer coming soon.</dd>
516 </dl>
f44dd62f 517 </div>
bdf319c4 518 </div>
f44dd62f 519 </section> --><!-- End #faq -->
bdf319c4 520
2cb815ae 521<!-- ~~~~~~~~~ Footer ~~~~~~~~~ -->
6c495e2d 522 <footer class="row" id="footer">
bdf319c4 523 <div>
bdf319c4 524 <div id="copyright">
5bf128a4 525 <h4><a href="https://u.fsf.org/ys"><img alt="Free Software Foundation" src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev0/img/fsf-logo.png"></a></h4>
6aec3aeb 526 <p>Copyright &copy; 2014 <a href="https://u.fsf.org/ys">Free Software Foundation</a>, Inc. <a href="https://my.fsf.org/donate/privacypolicy.html">Privacy Policy</a>. <a href="https://u.fsf.org/yr">Join.</a></p>
2378bdbf 527 <p>The images on this page are under a <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license (or later version)</a>, and the rest of it is under a <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license (or later version)</a>. &mdash; <a href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.html#OtherLicenses">Why these licenses?</a></p>
8c7e96bd 528 <p>Fonts used in the guide &amp; infographic: <a href="https://www.google.com/fonts/specimen/Dosis">Dosis</a> by Pablo Impallari, <a href="http://www.google.com/fonts/specimen/Signika">Signika</a> by Anna Giedry&#347; <a href="http://www.google.com/fonts/specimen/Archivo+Narrow">Archivo Narrow</a> by Omnibus-Type, <a href="http://www.thegopherarchive.com/gopher-files-hacks-pxl2000-119351.htm">PXL-2000</a> by Florian Cramer.</p>
6c495e2d 529 </div><!-- /#copyright -->
7e60af07 530 <p class="credits">
3070267d 531 Infographic and guide design by <a rel="external" href="http://jplusplus.org"><strong>Journalism++</strong> <img src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev0/img/jplusplus.png" alt="Journalism++" /></a>
7e60af07 532 </p><!-- /.credits -->
bdf319c4 533 </div>
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534 </footer><!-- End #footer -->
535
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536 <script src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev0/js/jquery-1.11.0.min.js"></script>
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551
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553 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
554 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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571 var u=(("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https" : "http") + "://piwik.fsf.org/";
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579 </body>
580</html>