Testsuite: Fix the [U]pdate for new testcases
[exim.git] / doc / doc-txt / NewStuff
CommitLineData
495ae4b0
PH
1New Features in Exim
2--------------------
3
38a0a95f
PH
4This file contains descriptions of new features that have been added to Exim.
5Before a formal release, there may be quite a lot of detail so that people can
6test from the snapshots or the CVS before the documentation is updated. Once
7the documentation is updated, this file is reduced to a short list.
8
71224040
JH
9Version 4.86
10------------
11
12 1. Support for using the system standard CA bundle.
13
14 2. New expansion items $config_file, $config_dir, containing the file
15 and directory name of the main configuration file. Also $exim_version.
16
b6fbf22d
JH
17 3. New "malware=" support for Avast.
18
cc00f4af
JH
19 4. New "spam=" variant option for Rspamd.
20
21 5. Assorted options on malware= and spam= scanners.
22
23 6. A commandline option to write a comment into the logfile.
24
7eb6c37c 25 7. If built with EXPERIMENTAL_SOCKS feature enabled, the smtp transport can
3c8b3577
JH
26 be configured to make connections via socks5 proxies.
27
28 8. If built with EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL, support is included for
29 the transmission of UTF-8 envelope addresses.
7eb6c37c 30
ed0512a1
JH
31 9. If built with EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL, an expansion item for a commonly
32 used encoding of Maildir folder names.
33
7eb6c37c 34
533fe9b8
TL
35Version 4.85
36------------
37
38 1. If built with EXPERIMENTAL_DANE feature enabled, Exim will follow the
39 DANE smtp draft to assess a secure chain of trust of the certificate
40 used to establish the TLS connection based on a TLSA record in the
41 domain of the sender.
42
43 2. The EXPERIMENTAL_TPDA feature has been renamed to EXPERIMENTAL_EVENT
44 and several new events have been created. The reason is because it has
45 been expanded beyond just firing events during the transport phase. Any
46 existing TPDA transport options will have to be rewritten to use a new
47 $event_name expansion variable in a condition. Refer to the
48 experimental-spec.txt for details and examples.
49
50 3. The EXPERIMENTAL_CERTNAMES features is an enhancement to verify that
51 server certs used for TLS match the result of the MX lookup. It does
52 not use the same mechanism as DANE.
53
54
1f0ebb98
TL
55Version 4.84
56------------
57
58
6ece2e77
TL
59Version 4.83
60------------
61
a3c86431
TL
62 1. If built with the EXPERIMENTAL_PROXY feature enabled, Exim can be
63 configured to expect an initial header from a proxy that will make the
64 actual external source IP:host be used in exim instead of the IP of the
65 proxy that is connecting to it.
66
770747fd
MFM
67 2. New verify option header_names_ascii, which will check to make sure
68 there are no non-ASCII characters in header names. Exim itself handles
69 those non-ASCII characters, but downstream apps may not, so Exim can
70 detect and reject if those characters are present.
71
b9c2e32f
AR
72 3. New expansion operator ${utf8clean:string} to replace malformed UTF8
73 codepoints with valid ones.
74
b1f8e4f8
JH
75 4. New malware type "sock". Talks over a Unix or TCP socket, sending one
76 command line and matching a regex against the return data for trigger
007a2dee 77 and a second regex to extract malware_name. The mail spoolfile name can
b1f8e4f8
JH
78 be included in the command line.
79
dc4dc04e
JH
80 5. The smtp transport now supports options "tls_verify_hosts" and
81 "tls_try_verify_hosts". If either is set the certificate verification
82 is split from the encryption operation. The default remains that a failed
83 verification cancels the encryption.
214042d2 84
deae092e
HS
85 6. New SERVERS override of default ldap server list. In the ACLs, an ldap
86 lookup can now set a list of servers to use that is different from the
87 default list.
88
8d91c6dc
LT
89 7. New command-line option -C for exiqgrep to specify alternate exim.conf
90 file when searching the queue.
91
f2de3a33 92 8. OCSP now supports GnuTLS also, if you have version 3.1.3 or later of that.
2b4a568d 93
578897ea
JH
94 9. Support for DNSSEC on outbound connections.
95
9d1c15ef 9610. New variables "tls_(in,out)_(our,peer)cert" and expansion item
6a8a60e0 97 "certextract" to extract fields from them. Hash operators md5 and sha1
9ef9101c
JH
98 work over them for generating fingerprints, and a new sha256 operator
99 for them added.
9d1c15ef 100
8ccd00b1
JH
10111. PRDR is now supported dy default.
102
f2de3a33
JH
10312. OCSP stapling is now supported by default.
104
10513. If built with the EXPERIMENTAL_DSN feature enabled, Exim will output
106 Delivery Status Notification messages in MIME format, and negociate
107 DSN features per RFC 3461.
108
6ece2e77 109
2c422e6f 110Version 4.82
98a90c36
PP
111------------
112
113 1. New command-line option -bI:sieve will list all supported sieve extensions
114 of this Exim build on standard output, one per line.
115 ManageSieve (RFC 5804) providers managing scripts for use by Exim should
116 query this to establish the correct list to include in the protocol's
117 SIEVE capability line.
118
12f69989
PP
119 2. If the -n option is combined with the -bP option, then the name of an
120 emitted option is not output, only the value (if visible to you).
121 For instance, "exim -n -bP pid_file_path" should just emit a pathname
122 followed by a newline, and no other text.
123
54c90be1
PP
124 3. When built with SUPPORT_TLS and USE_GNUTLS, the SMTP transport driver now
125 has a "tls_dh_min_bits" option, to set the minimum acceptable number of
126 bits in the Diffie-Hellman prime offered by a server (in DH ciphersuites)
127 acceptable for security. (Option accepted but ignored if using OpenSSL).
128 Defaults to 1024, the old value. May be lowered only to 512, or raised as
129 far as you like. Raising this may hinder TLS interoperability with other
130 sites and is not currently recommended. Lowering this will permit you to
131 establish a TLS session which is not as secure as you might like.
132
133 Unless you really know what you are doing, leave it alone.
134
1f4a55da 135 4. If not built with DISABLE_DNSSEC, Exim now has the main option
0fbd9bff 136 dns_dnssec_ok; if set to 1 then Exim will initialise the resolver library
1f4a55da
PP
137 to send the DO flag to your recursive resolver. If you have a recursive
138 resolver, which can set the Authenticated Data (AD) flag in results, Exim
0fbd9bff
PP
139 can now detect this. Exim does not perform validation itself, instead
140 relying upon a trusted path to the resolver.
1f4a55da
PP
141
142 Current status: work-in-progress; $sender_host_dnssec variable added.
143
36a3ae5f
PP
144 5. DSCP support for outbound connections: on a transport using the smtp driver,
145 set "dscp = ef", for instance, to cause the connections to have the relevant
13363eba
PP
146 DSCP (IPv4 TOS or IPv6 TCLASS) value in the header.
147
148 Similarly for inbound connections, there is a new control modifier, dscp,
149 so "warn control = dscp/ef" in the connect ACL, or after authentication.
150
151 Supported values depend upon system libraries. "exim -bI:dscp" to list the
152 ones Exim knows of. You can also set a raw number 0..0x3F.
36a3ae5f 153
f4ee74ac
PP
154 6. The -G command-line flag is no longer ignored; it is now equivalent to an
155 ACL setting "control = suppress_local_fixups". The -L command-line flag
156 is now accepted and forces use of syslog, with the provided tag as the
157 process name. A few other flags used by Sendmail are now accepted and
158 ignored.
159
976b7e9f
JH
160 7. New cutthrough routing feature. Requested by a "control = cutthrough_delivery"
161 ACL modifier; works for single-recipient mails which are recieved on and
162 deliverable via SMTP. Using the connection made for a recipient verify,
163 if requested before the verify, or a new one made for the purpose while
164 the inbound connection is still active. The bulk of the mail item is copied
165 direct from the inbound socket to the outbound (as well as the spool file).
166 When the source notifies the end of data, the data acceptance by the destination
167 is negociated before the acceptance is sent to the source. If the destination
168 does not accept the mail item, for example due to content-scanning, the item
169 is not accepted from the source and therefore there is no need to generate
170 a bounce mail. This is of benefit when providing a secondary-MX service.
171 The downside is that delays are under the control of the ultimate destination
172 system not your own.
173
174 The Recieved-by: header on items delivered by cutthrough is generated
042eb971 175 early in reception rather than at the end; this will affect any timestamp
976b7e9f
JH
176 included. The log line showing delivery is recorded before that showing
177 reception; it uses a new ">>" tag instead of "=>".
06a6f4ed 178
976b7e9f
JH
179 To support the feature, verify-callout connections can now use ESMTP and TLS.
180 The usual smtp transport options are honoured, plus a (new, default everything)
181 hosts_verify_avoid_tls.
182
183 New variable families named tls_in_cipher, tls_out_cipher etc. are introduced
184 for specific access to the information for each connection. The old names
185 are present for now but deprecated.
186
fcc8e047 187 Not yet supported: IGNOREQUOTA, SIZE, PIPELINING.
976b7e9f 188
a64a3dfa
JH
189 8. New expansion operators ${listnamed:name} to get the content of a named list
190 and ${listcount:string} to count the items in a list.
98a90c36 191
2519e60d 192 9. New global option "gnutls_allow_auto_pkcs11", defaults false. The GnuTLS
a5f239e4
PP
193 rewrite in 4.80 combines with GnuTLS 2.12.0 or later, to autoload PKCS11
194 modules. For some situations this is desirable, but we expect admin in
195 those situations to know they want the feature. More commonly, it means
196 that GUI user modules get loaded and are broken by the setuid Exim being
197 unable to access files specified in environment variables and passed
198 through, thus breakage. So we explicitly inhibit the PKCS11 initialisation
199 unless this new option is set.
200
2519e60d
TL
201 Some older OS's with earlier versions of GnuTLS might not have pkcs11 ability,
202 so have also added a build option which can be used to build Exim with GnuTLS
203 but without trying to use any kind of PKCS11 support. Uncomment this in the
204 Local/Makefile:
205
206 AVOID_GNUTLS_PKCS11=yes
207
3e8abda0 20810. The "acl = name" condition on an ACL now supports optional arguments.
bef3ea7f
JH
209 New expansion item "${acl {name}{arg}...}" and expansion condition
210 "acl {{name}{arg}...}" are added. In all cases up to nine arguments
211 can be used, appearing in $acl_arg1 to $acl_arg9 for the called ACL.
212 Variable $acl_narg contains the number of arguments. If the ACL sets
213 a "message =" value this becomes the result of the expansion item,
214 or the value of $value for the expansion condition. If the ACL returns
215 accept the expansion condition is true; if reject, false. A defer
216 return results in a forced fail.
a5f239e4 217
846726c5
JH
21811. Routers and transports can now have multiple headers_add and headers_remove
219 option lines. The concatenated list is used.
220
e7568d51
TL
22112. New ACL modifier "remove_header" can remove headers before message gets
222 handled by routers/transports.
223
3a796370
JH
22413. New dnsdb lookup pseudo-type "a+". A sequence of "a6" (if configured),
225 "aaaa" and "a" lookups is done and the full set of results returned.
226
362145b5
JH
22714. New expansion variable $headers_added with content from ACL add_header
228 modifier (but not yet added to messsage).
229
bd0fff00 23015. New 8bitmime status logging option for received messages. Log field "M8S".
3c0a92dc 231
c8e2fc1e
JH
23216. New authenticated_sender logging option, adding to log field "A".
233
181d9bf8
JH
23417. New expansion variables $router_name and $transport_name. Useful
235 particularly for debug_print as -bt commandline option does not
2a47f028 236 require privilege whereas -d does.
181d9bf8 237
fd98a5c6
JH
23818. If built with EXPERIMENTAL_PRDR, per-recipient data responses per a
239 proposed extension to SMTP from Eric Hall.
240
700d22f3
PP
24119. The pipe transport has gained the force_command option, to allow
242 decorating commands from user .forward pipe aliases with prefix
243 wrappers, for instance.
244
fcc8e047
JH
24520. Callout connections can now AUTH; the same controls as normal delivery
246 connections apply.
247
b1f37849
TL
24821. Support for DMARC, using opendmarc libs, can be enabled. It adds new
249 options: dmarc_forensic_sender, dmarc_history_file, and dmarc_tld_file.
250 It adds new expansion variables $dmarc_ar_header, $dmarc_status,
251 $dmarc_status_text, and $dmarc_used_domain. It adds a new acl modifier
252 dmarc_status. It adds new control flags dmarc_disable_verify and
253 dmarc_enable_forensic.
254
25522. Add expansion variable $authenticated_fail_id, which is the username
256 provided to the authentication method which failed. It is available
257 for use in subsequent ACL processing (typically quit or notquit ACLs).
258
7142daca
PP
25923. New ACL modifer "udpsend" can construct a UDP packet to send to a given
260 UDP host and port.
261
26224. New ${hexquote:..string..} expansion operator converts non-printable
263 characters in the string to \xNN form.
264
1a7b746d
TL
26525. Experimental TPDA (Transport Post Delivery Action) function added.
266 Patch provided by Axel Rau.
267
4dd78911
TL
26826. Experimental Redis lookup added. Patch provided by Warren Baker.
269
181d9bf8 270
b1770b6e 271Version 4.80
c1e794ba
PP
272------------
273
274 1. New authenticator driver, "gsasl". Server-only (at present).
275 This is a SASL interface, licensed under GPL, which can be found at
276 http://www.gnu.org/software/gsasl/.
277 This system does not provide sources of data for authentication, so
3b4f55a3 278 careful use needs to be made of the conditions in Exim.
c1e794ba 279
97753960
PP
280 2. New authenticator driver, "heimdal_gssapi". Server-only.
281 A replacement for using cyrus_sasl with Heimdal, now that $KRB5_KTNAME
282 is no longer honoured for setuid programs by Heimdal. Use the
283 "server_keytab" option to point to the keytab.
284
252e0c7b
PP
285 3. The "pkg-config" system can now be used when building Exim to reference
286 cflags and library information for lookups and authenticators, rather
287 than having to update "CFLAGS", "AUTH_LIBS", "LOOKUP_INCLUDE" and
7e6a8985
PP
288 "LOOKUP_LIBS" directly. Similarly for handling the TLS library support
289 without adjusting "TLS_INCLUDE" and "TLS_LIBS".
252e0c7b 290
6a6084f8
PP
291 In addition, setting PCRE_CONFIG=yes will query the pcre-config tool to
292 find the headers and libraries for PCRE.
293
f1e05cc7 294 4. New expansion variable $tls_bits.
20aa9dbd 295
4a6a987a
PP
296 5. New lookup type, "dbmjz". Key is an Exim list, the elements of which will
297 be joined together with ASCII NUL characters to construct the key to pass
3b4f55a3
PP
298 into the DBM library. Can be used with gsasl to access sasldb2 files as
299 used by Cyrus SASL.
4a6a987a 300
da3ad30d
PP
301 6. OpenSSL now supports TLS1.1 and TLS1.2 with OpenSSL 1.0.1.
302
303 Avoid release 1.0.1a if you can. Note that the default value of
304 "openssl_options" is no longer "+dont_insert_empty_fragments", as that
305 increased susceptibility to attack. This may still have interoperability
306 implications for very old clients (see version 4.31 change 37) but
307 administrators can choose to make the trade-off themselves and restore
308 compatibility at the cost of session security.
309
7be682ca
PP
310 7. Use of the new expansion variable $tls_sni in the main configuration option
311 tls_certificate will cause Exim to re-expand the option, if the client
312 sends the TLS Server Name Indication extension, to permit choosing a
313 different certificate; tls_privatekey will also be re-expanded. You must
314 still set these options to expand to valid files when $tls_sni is not set.
3f0945ff
PP
315
316 The SMTP Transport has gained the option tls_sni, which will set a hostname
317 for outbound TLS sessions, and set $tls_sni too.
318
319 A new log_selector, +tls_sni, has been added, to log received SNI values
320 for Exim as a server.
321
9cbad13b
PP
322 8. The existing "accept_8bitmime" option now defaults to true. This means
323 that Exim is deliberately not strictly RFC compliant. We're following
324 Dan Bernstein's advice in http://cr.yp.to/smtp/8bitmime.html by default.
325 Those who disagree, or know that they are talking to mail servers that,
326 even today, are not 8-bit clean, need to turn off this option.
327
9ee44efb
PP
328 9. Exim can now be started with -bw (with an optional timeout, given as
329 -bw<timespec>). With this, stdin at startup is a socket that is
330 already listening for connections. This has a more modern name of
331 "socket activation", but forcing the activated socket to fd 0. We're
332 interested in adding more support for modern variants.
333
eae0036b 33410. ${eval } now uses 64-bit values on supporting platforms. A new "G" suffix
97d17305
JH
335 for numbers indicates multiplication by 1024^3.
336
17c76198
PP
33711. The GnuTLS support has been revamped; the three options gnutls_require_kx,
338 gnutls_require_mac & gnutls_require_protocols are no longer supported.
339 tls_require_ciphers is now parsed by gnutls_priority_init(3) as a priority
340 string, documentation for which is at:
42bfef1e 341 http://www.gnutls.org/manual/html_node/Priority-Strings.html
17c76198
PP
342
343 SNI support has been added to Exim's GnuTLS integration too.
344
af3498d6
PP
345 For sufficiently recent GnuTLS libraries, ${randint:..} will now use
346 gnutls_rnd(), asking for GNUTLS_RND_NONCE level randomness.
347
53947857 34812. With OpenSSL, if built with EXPERIMENTAL_OCSP, a new option tls_ocsp_file
3f7eeb86
PP
349 is now available. If the contents of the file are valid, then Exim will
350 send that back in response to a TLS status request; this is OCSP Stapling.
351 Exim will not maintain the contents of the file in any way: administrators
352 are responsible for ensuring that it is up-to-date.
353
354 See "experimental-spec.txt" for more details.
355
eae0036b
PP
35613. ${lookup dnsdb{ }} supports now SPF record types. They are handled
357 identically to TXT record lookups.
358
2605c55b 35914. New expansion variable $tod_epoch_l for higher-precision time.
c1e794ba 360
3375e053
PP
36115. New global option tls_dh_max_bits, defaulting to current value of NSS
362 hard-coded limit of DH ephemeral bits, to fix interop problems caused by
363 GnuTLS 2.12 library recommending a bit count higher than NSS supports.
364
a799883d
PP
36516. tls_dhparam now used by both OpenSSL and GnuTLS, can be path or identifier.
366 Option can now be a path or an identifier for a standard prime.
367 If unset, we use the DH prime from section 2.2 of RFC 5114, "ike23".
368 Set to "historic" to get the old GnuTLS behaviour of auto-generated DH
369 primes.
370
3ecab157 37117. SSLv2 now disabled by default in OpenSSL. (Never supported by GnuTLS).
f0f5a555
PP
372 Use "openssl_options -no_sslv2" to re-enable support, if your OpenSSL
373 install was not built with OPENSSL_NO_SSL2 ("no-ssl2").
374
9e45c72b 375
3ce96ada
TF
376Version 4.77
377------------
378
379 1. New options for the ratelimit ACL condition: /count= and /unique=.
380 The /noupdate option has been replaced by a /readonly option.
381
061b7ebd
PP
382 2. The SMTP transport's protocol option may now be set to "smtps", to
383 use SSL-on-connect outbound.
384
9e949f00
PP
385 3. New variable $av_failed, set true if the AV scanner deferred; ie, when
386 there is a problem talking to the AV scanner, or the AV scanner running.
387
39257585
PP
388 4. New expansion conditions, "inlist" and "inlisti", which take simple lists
389 and check if the search item is a member of the list. This does not
390 support named lists, but does subject the list part to string expansion.
391
392 5. Unless the new EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS build option is set when Exim was
393 built, Exim no longer performs string expansion on the second string of
394 the match_* expansion conditions: "match_address", "match_domain",
395 "match_ip" & "match_local_part". Named lists can still be used.
396
7c6d71af 397
e97d1f08
PP
398Version 4.76
399------------
400
401 1. The global option "dns_use_edns0" may be set to coerce EDNS0 usage on
402 or off in the resolver library.
403
404
bc19a55b
PP
405Version 4.75
406------------
407
408 1. In addition to the existing LDAP and LDAP/SSL ("ldaps") support, there
409 is now LDAP/TLS support, given sufficiently modern OpenLDAP client
410 libraries. The following global options have been added in support of
411 this: ldap_ca_cert_dir, ldap_ca_cert_file, ldap_cert_file, ldap_cert_key,
412 ldap_cipher_suite, ldap_require_cert, ldap_start_tls.
413
2fe76745
PP
414 2. The pipe transport now takes a boolean option, "freeze_signal", default
415 false. When true, if the external delivery command exits on a signal then
416 Exim will freeze the message in the queue, instead of generating a bounce.
417
f1e5fef5
PP
418 3. Log filenames may now use %M as an escape, instead of %D (still available).
419 The %M pattern expands to yyyymm, providing month-level resolution.
420
332f5cf3
PP
421 4. The $message_linecount variable is now updated for the maildir_tag option,
422 in the same way as $message_size, to reflect the real number of lines,
423 including any header additions or removals from transport.
424
29cfeb94
PP
425 5. When contacting a pool of SpamAssassin servers configured in spamd_address,
426 Exim now selects entries randomly, to better scale in a cluster setup.
427
bc19a55b 428
a01ba081
PP
429Version 4.74
430------------
431
1670ef10
PP
432 1. SECURITY FIX: privilege escalation flaw fixed. On Linux (and only Linux)
433 the flaw permitted the Exim run-time user to cause root to append to
434 arbitrary files of the attacker's choosing, with the content based
435 on content supplied by the attacker.
436
437 2. Exim now supports loading some lookup types at run-time, using your
a01ba081
PP
438 platform's dlopen() functionality. This has limited platform support
439 and the intention is not to support every variant, it's limited to
440 dlopen(). This permits the main Exim binary to not be linked against
441 all the libraries needed for all the lookup types.
442
443
77bb000f
PP
444Version 4.73
445------------
446
2cfd3221
PP
447 NOTE: this version is not guaranteed backwards-compatible, please read the
448 items below carefully
449
77bb000f
PP
450 1. A new main configuration option, "openssl_options", is available if Exim
451 is built with SSL support provided by OpenSSL. The option allows
452 administrators to specify OpenSSL options to be used on connections;
453 typically this is to set bug compatibility features which the OpenSSL
454 developers have not enabled by default. There may be security
455 consequences for certain options, so these should not be changed
456 frivolously.
457
a29e5231
PP
458 2. A new pipe transport option, "permit_coredumps", may help with problem
459 diagnosis in some scenarios. Note that Exim is typically installed as
460 a setuid binary, which on most OSes will inhibit coredumps by default,
43236f35 461 so that safety mechanism would have to be overridden for this option to
a29e5231
PP
462 be able to take effect.
463
8544e77a
PP
464 3. ClamAV 0.95 is now required for ClamAV support in Exim, unless
465 Local/Makefile sets: WITH_OLD_CLAMAV_STREAM=yes
466 Note that this switches Exim to use a new API ("INSTREAM") and a future
467 release of ClamAV will remove support for the old API ("STREAM").
468
469 The av_scanner option, when set to "clamd", now takes an optional third
470 part, "local", which causes Exim to pass a filename to ClamAV instead of
471 the file content. This is the same behaviour as when clamd is pointed at
472 a Unix-domain socket. For example:
473
474 av_scanner = clamd:192.0.2.3 1234:local
475
491fab4c
PP
476 ClamAV's ExtendedDetectionInfo response format is now handled.
477
8544e77a
PP
478 4. There is now a -bmalware option, restricted to admin users. This option
479 takes one parameter, a filename, and scans that file with Exim's
480 malware-scanning framework. This is intended purely as a debugging aid
481 to ensure that Exim's scanning is working, not to replace other tools.
a9622bc6
PP
482 Note that the ACL framework is not invoked, so if av_scanner references
483 ACL variables without a fallback then this will fail.
8544e77a 484
83e029d5
PP
485 5. There is a new expansion operator, "reverse_ip", which will reverse IP
486 addresses; IPv4 into dotted quad, IPv6 into dotted nibble. Examples:
487
488 ${reverse_ip:192.0.2.4}
489 -> 4.2.0.192
490 ${reverse_ip:2001:0db8:c42:9:1:abcd:192.0.2.3}
491 -> 3.0.2.0.0.0.0.c.d.c.b.a.1.0.0.0.9.0.0.0.2.4.c.0.8.b.d.0.1.0.0.2
492
ed7f7860
PP
493 6. There is a new ACL control called "debug", to enable debug logging.
494 This allows selective logging of certain incoming transactions within
495 production environments, with some care. It takes two options, "tag"
496 and "opts"; "tag" is included in the filename of the log and "opts"
497 is used as per the -d<options> command-line option. Examples, which
498 don't all make sense in all contexts:
499
500 control = debug
501 control = debug/tag=.$sender_host_address
502 control = debug/opts=+expand+acl
503 control = debug/tag=.$message_exim_id/opts=+expand
504
10385c15
PP
505 7. It has always been implicit in the design and the documentation that
506 "the Exim user" is not root. src/EDITME said that using root was
507 "very strongly discouraged". This is not enough to keep people from
508 shooting themselves in the foot in days when many don't configure Exim
509 themselves but via package build managers. The security consequences of
510 running various bits of network code are severe if there should be bugs in
511 them. As such, the Exim user may no longer be root. If configured
512 statically, Exim will refuse to build. If configured as ref:user then Exim
513 will exit shortly after start-up. If you must shoot yourself in the foot,
514 then henceforth you will have to maintain your own local patches to strip
515 the safeties off.
516
06a6f4ed 517 8. There is a new expansion condition, bool_lax{}. Where bool{} uses the ACL
6a8de854
PP
518 condition logic to determine truth/failure and will fail to expand many
519 strings, bool_lax{} uses the router condition logic, where most strings
520 do evaluate true.
521 Note: bool{00} is false, bool_lax{00} is true.
522
06a6f4ed 523 9. Routers now support multiple "condition" tests.
532be449 524
5dc43717
JJ
52510. There is now a runtime configuration option "tcp_wrappers_daemon_name".
526 Setting this allows an admin to define which entry in the tcpwrappers
527 config file will be used to control access to the daemon. This option
528 is only available when Exim is built with USE_TCP_WRAPPERS. The
529 default value is set at build time using the TCP_WRAPPERS_DAEMON_NAME
530 build option.
531
79d4bc3d
PP
53211. [POSSIBLE CONFIG BREAKAGE] The default value for system_filter_user is now
533 the Exim run-time user, instead of root.
534
2cfd3221
PP
53512. [POSSIBLE CONFIG BREAKAGE] ALT_CONFIG_ROOT_ONLY is no longer optional and
536 is forced on. This is mitigated by the new build option
90b6341f 537 TRUSTED_CONFIG_LIST which defines a list of configuration files which
7f7f0545
DW
538 are trusted; one per line. If a config file is owned by root and matches
539 a pathname in the list, then it may be invoked by the Exim build-time
540 user without Exim relinquishing root privileges.
2cfd3221
PP
541
54213. [POSSIBLE CONFIG BREAKAGE] The Exim user is no longer automatically
543 trusted to supply -D<Macro[=Value]> overrides on the command-line. Going
90b6341f
DW
544 forward, we recommend using TRUSTED_CONFIG_LIST with shim configs that
545 include the main config. As a transition mechanism, we are temporarily
546 providing a work-around: the new build option WHITELIST_D_MACROS provides
43236f35 547 a colon-separated list of macro names which may be overridden by the Exim
90b6341f
DW
548 run-time user. The values of these macros are constrained to the regex
549 ^[A-Za-z0-9_/.-]*$ (which explicitly does allow for empty values).
2cfd3221 550
77bb000f 551
3fc596e4
NM
552Version 4.72
553------------
554
b26eacf1
PP
555 1. TWO SECURITY FIXES: one relating to mail-spools which are globally
556 writable, the other to locking of MBX folders (not mbox).
557
558 2. MySQL stored procedures are now supported.
559
560 3. The dkim_domain transport option is now a list, not a single string, and
561 messages will be signed for each element in the list (discarding
562 duplicates).
563
564 4. The 4.70 release unexpectedly changed the behaviour of dnsdb TXT lookups
565 in the presence of multiple character strings within the RR. Prior to 4.70,
566 only the first string would be returned. The dnsdb lookup now, by default,
567 preserves the pre-4.70 semantics, but also now takes an extended output
8f425947
PP
568 separator specification. The separator can be followed by a semicolon, to
569 concatenate the individual text strings together with no join character,
570 or by a comma and a second separator character, in which case the text
571 strings within a TXT record are joined on that second character.
572 Administrators are reminded that DNS provides no ordering guarantees
573 between multiple records in an RRset. For example:
b26eacf1
PP
574
575 foo.example. IN TXT "a" "b" "c"
576 foo.example. IN TXT "d" "e" "f"
577
578 ${lookup dnsdb{>/ txt=foo.example}} -> "a/d"
579 ${lookup dnsdb{>/; txt=foo.example}} -> "def/abc"
8f425947 580 ${lookup dnsdb{>/,+ txt=foo.example}} -> "a+b+c/d+e+f"
b26eacf1 581
3fc596e4 582
f33253cc
NM
583Version 4.70 / 4.71
584-------------------
65a7d8c3 585
7c6d71af 586 1. Native DKIM support without an external library.
a8c8d6b5
JJ
587 (Note that if no action to prevent it is taken, a straight upgrade will
588 result in DKIM verification of all signed incoming emails. See spec
589 for details on conditionally disabling)
7c6d71af
NM
590
591 2. Experimental DCC support via dccifd (contributed by Wolfgang Breyha).
65a7d8c3 592
f33253cc 593 3. There is now a bool{} expansion condition which maps certain strings to
7d9f747b 594 true/false condition values (most likely of use in conjunction with the
f33253cc
NM
595 and{} expansion operator).
596
597 4. The $spam_score, $spam_bar and $spam_report variables are now available
598 at delivery time.
599
600 5. exim -bP now supports "macros", "macro_list" or "macro MACRO_NAME" as
601 options, provided that Exim is invoked by an admin_user.
602
603 6. There is a new option gnutls_compat_mode, when linked against GnuTLS,
604 which increases compatibility with older clients at the cost of decreased
605 security. Don't set this unless you need to support such clients.
606
607 7. There is a new expansion operator, ${randint:...} which will produce a
608 "random" number less than the supplied integer. This randomness is
609 not guaranteed to be cryptographically strong, but depending upon how
610 Exim was built may be better than the most naive schemes.
611
612 8. Exim now explicitly ensures that SHA256 is available when linked against
613 OpenSSL.
614
615 9. The transport_filter_timeout option now applies to SMTP transports too.
616
65a7d8c3 617
7d9f747b
PP
618Version 4.69
619------------
620
621 1. Preliminary DKIM support in Experimental.
622
623
2b85bce7
PH
624Version 4.68
625------------
626
627 1. The body_linecount and body_zerocount C variables are now exported in the
628 local_scan API.
629
93655c46
PH
630 2. When a dnslists lookup succeeds, the key that was looked up is now placed
631 in $dnslist_matched. When the key is an IP address, it is not reversed in
632 this variable (though it is, of course, in the actual lookup). In simple
633 cases, for example:
634
635 deny dnslists = spamhaus.example
636
637 the key is also available in another variable (in this case,
638 $sender_host_address). In more complicated cases, however, this is not
639 true. For example, using a data lookup might generate a dnslists lookup
640 like this:
641
642 deny dnslists = spamhaus.example/<|192.168.1.2|192.168.6.7|...
643
644 If this condition succeeds, the value in $dnslist_matched might be
645 192.168.6.7 (for example).
646
6c512171
PH
647 3. Authenticators now have a client_condition option. When Exim is running as
648 a client, it skips an authenticator whose client_condition expansion yields
649 "0", "no", or "false". This can be used, for example, to skip plain text
650 authenticators when the connection is not encrypted by a setting such as:
651
652 client_condition = ${if !eq{$tls_cipher}{}}
653
654 Note that the 4.67 documentation states that $tls_cipher contains the
655 cipher used for incoming messages. In fact, during SMTP delivery, it
656 contains the cipher used for the delivery. The same is true for
657 $tls_peerdn.
658
a96603a0
PH
659 4. There is now a -Mvc <message-id> option, which outputs a copy of the
660 message to the standard output, in RFC 2822 format. The option can be used
661 only by an admin user.
662
8f240103
PH
663 5. There is now a /noupdate option for the ratelimit ACL condition. It
664 computes the rate and checks the limit as normal, but it does not update
665 the saved data. This means that, in relevant ACLs, it is possible to lookup
666 the existence of a specified (or auto-generated) ratelimit key without
667 incrementing the ratelimit counter for that key.
668
669 In order for this to be useful, another ACL entry must set the rate
670 for the same key somewhere (otherwise it will always be zero).
671
672 Example:
673
674 acl_check_connect:
675 # Read the rate; if it doesn't exist or is below the maximum
676 # we update it below
677 deny ratelimit = 100 / 5m / strict / noupdate
678 log_message = RATE: $sender_rate / $sender_rate_period \
679 (max $sender_rate_limit)
680
681 [... some other logic and tests...]
682
683 warn ratelimit = 100 / 5m / strict / per_cmd
684 log_message = RATE UPDATE: $sender_rate / $sender_rate_period \
685 (max $sender_rate_limit)
686 condition = ${if le{$sender_rate}{$sender_rate_limit}}
687
688 accept
689
d677b2f2
PH
690 6. The variable $max_received_linelength contains the number of bytes in the
691 longest line that was received as part of the message, not counting the
692 line termination character(s).
693
d52120f2
PH
694 7. Host lists can now include +ignore_defer and +include_defer, analagous to
695 +ignore_unknown and +include_unknown. These options should be used with
696 care, probably only in non-critical host lists such as whitelists.
697
8669f003
PH
698 8. There's a new option called queue_only_load_latch, which defaults true.
699 If set false when queue_only_load is greater than zero, Exim re-evaluates
700 the load for each incoming message in an SMTP session. Otherwise, once one
701 message is queued, the remainder are also.
702
4f054c63 703 9. There is a new ACL, specified by acl_smtp_notquit, which is run in most
8f128379
PH
704 cases when an SMTP session ends without sending QUIT. However, when Exim
705 itself is is bad trouble, such as being unable to write to its log files,
706 this ACL is not run, because it might try to do things (such as write to
707 log files) that make the situation even worse.
708
709 Like the QUIT ACL, this new ACL is provided to make it possible to gather
710 statistics. Whatever it returns (accept or deny) is immaterial. The "delay"
711 modifier is forbidden in this ACL.
712
713 When the NOTQUIT ACL is running, the variable $smtp_notquit_reason is set
714 to a string that indicates the reason for the termination of the SMTP
715 connection. The possible values are:
716
717 acl-drop Another ACL issued a "drop" command
718 bad-commands Too many unknown or non-mail commands
719 command-timeout Timeout while reading SMTP commands
720 connection-lost The SMTP connection has been lost
721 data-timeout Timeout while reading message data
722 local-scan-error The local_scan() function crashed
723 local-scan-timeout The local_scan() function timed out
724 signal-exit SIGTERM or SIGINT
725 synchronization-error SMTP synchronization error
726 tls-failed TLS failed to start
727
728 In most cases when an SMTP connection is closed without having received
729 QUIT, Exim sends an SMTP response message before actually closing the
730 connection. With the exception of acl-drop, the default message can be
731 overridden by the "message" modifier in the NOTQUIT ACL. In the case of a
732 "drop" verb in another ACL, it is the message from the other ACL that is
733 used.
734
b7670459
PH
73510. For MySQL and PostgreSQL lookups, it is now possible to specify a list of
736 servers with individual queries. This is done by starting the query with
737 "servers=x:y:z;", where each item in the list may take one of two forms:
738
739 (1) If it is just a host name, the appropriate global option (mysql_servers
740 or pgsql_servers) is searched for a host of the same name, and the
741 remaining parameters (database, user, password) are taken from there.
742
743 (2) If it contains any slashes, it is taken as a complete parameter set.
744
745 The list of servers is used in exactly the same was as the global list.
746 Once a connection to a server has happened and a query has been
747 successfully executed, processing of the lookup ceases.
748
749 This feature is intended for use in master/slave situations where updates
750 are occurring, and one wants to update a master rather than a slave. If the
751 masters are in the list for reading, you might have:
752
753 mysql_servers = slave1/db/name/pw:slave2/db/name/pw:master/db/name/pw
754
755 In an updating lookup, you could then write
756
757 ${lookup mysql{servers=master; UPDATE ...}
758
759 If, on the other hand, the master is not to be used for reading lookups:
760
761 pgsql_servers = slave1/db/name/pw:slave2/db/name/pw
762
763 you can still update the master by
764
765 ${lookup pgsql{servers=master/db/name/pw; UPDATE ...}
766
ddea74fa
PH
76711. The message_body_newlines option (default FALSE, for backwards
768 compatibility) can be used to control whether newlines are present in
769 $message_body and $message_body_end. If it is FALSE, they are replaced by
770 spaces.
771
2b85bce7 772
b4ed4da0
PH
773Version 4.67
774------------
775
776 1. There is a new log selector called smtp_no_mail, which is not included in
777 the default setting. When it is set, a line is written to the main log
778 whenever an accepted SMTP connection terminates without having issued a
4aa45c31 779 MAIL command.
b4ed4da0 780
431b7361 781 2. When an item in a dnslists list is followed by = and & and a list of IP
4aa45c31
PH
782 addresses, the behaviour was not clear when the lookup returned more than
783 one IP address. This has been solved by the addition of == and =& for "all"
93655c46 784 rather than the default "any" matching.
431b7361 785
4aa45c31
PH
786 3. Up till now, the only control over which cipher suites GnuTLS uses has been
787 for the cipher algorithms. New options have been added to allow some of the
788 other parameters to be varied.
431b7361 789
4aa45c31
PH
790 4. There is a new compile-time option called ENABLE_DISABLE_FSYNC. When it is
791 set, Exim compiles a runtime option called disable_fsync.
431b7361 792
4aa45c31 793 5. There is a new variable called $smtp_count_at_connection_start.
431b7361 794
4aa45c31 795 6. There's a new control called no_pipelining.
cf8b11a5 796
41c7c167 797 7. There are two new variables called $sending_ip_address and $sending_port.
4aa45c31 798 These are set whenever an SMTP connection to another host has been set up.
41c7c167
PH
799
800 8. The expansion of the helo_data option in the smtp transport now happens
4aa45c31 801 after the connection to the server has been made.
41c7c167 802
9c57cbc0 803 9. There is a new expansion operator ${rfc2047d: that decodes strings that
4aa45c31 804 are encoded as per RFC 2047.
9c57cbc0 805
f3f065bb
PH
80610. There is a new log selector called "pid", which causes the current process
807 id to be added to every log line, in square brackets, immediately after the
808 time and date.
809
047bdd8c 81011. Exim has been modified so that it flushes SMTP output before implementing
4c590bd1
PH
811 a delay in an ACL. It also flushes the output before performing a callout,
812 as this can take a substantial time. These behaviours can be disabled by
813 obeying control = no_delay_flush or control = no_callout_flush,
4aa45c31 814 respectively, at some earlier stage of the connection.
047bdd8c 815
0ce9abe6 81612. There are two new expansion conditions that iterate over a list. They are
4aa45c31 817 called forany and forall.
0ce9abe6 818
0e22dfd1
PH
81913. There's a new global option called dsn_from that can be used to vary the
820 contents of From: lines in bounces and other automatically generated
821 messages ("delivery status notifications" - hence the name of the option).
0e22dfd1 822
4aa45c31 82314. The smtp transport has a new option called hosts_avoid_pipelining.
c51b8e75 824
75b1493f 82515. By default, exigrep does case-insensitive matches. There is now a -I option
4aa45c31 826 that makes it case-sensitive.
29f89cad 827
4aa45c31
PH
82816. A number of new features ("addresses", "map", "filter", and "reduce") have
829 been added to string expansions to make it easier to process lists of
830 items, typically addresses.
29f89cad 831
c3611384
PH
83217. There's a new ACL modifier called "continue". It does nothing of itself,
833 and processing of the ACL always continues with the next condition or
834 modifier. It is provided so that the side effects of expanding its argument
4aa45c31 835 can be used.
c3611384 836
ec95d1a6 83718. It is now possible to use newline and other control characters (those with
4aa45c31 838 values less than 32, plus DEL) as separators in lists.
ec95d1a6 839
b2d5182b
PH
84019. The exigrep utility now has a -v option, which inverts the matching
841 condition.
842
c456d9bb 84320. The host_find_failed option in the manualroute router can now be set to
4aa45c31 844 "ignore".
c456d9bb 845
b4ed4da0
PH
846
847Version 4.66
848------------
849
850No new features were added to 4.66.
851
852
853Version 4.65
854------------
855
856No new features were added to 4.65.
857
38a0a95f
PH
858
859Version 4.64
860------------
861
af561417
PH
862 1. ACL variables can now be given arbitrary names, as long as they start with
863 "acl_c" or "acl_m" (for connection variables and message variables), are at
864 least six characters long, with the sixth character being either a digit or
883335dc 865 an underscore.
af561417
PH
866
867 2. There is a new ACL modifier called log_reject_target. It makes it possible
883335dc 868 to specify which logs are used for messages about ACL rejections.
af561417
PH
869
870 3. There is a new authenticator called "dovecot". This is an interface to the
871 authentication facility of the Dovecot POP/IMAP server, which can support a
883335dc 872 number of authentication methods.
af561417
PH
873
874 4. The variable $message_headers_raw provides a concatenation of all the
875 messages's headers without any decoding. This is in contrast to
876 $message_headers, which does RFC2047 decoding on the header contents.
877
883335dc
PH
878 5. In a DNS black list, if two domain names, comma-separated, are given, the
879 second is used first to do an initial check, making use of any IP value
880 restrictions that are set. If there is a match, the first domain is used,
881 without any IP value restrictions, to get the TXT record.
af561417 882
883335dc 883 6. All authenticators now have a server_condition option.
af561417
PH
884
885 7. There is a new command-line option called -Mset. It is useful only in
886 conjunction with -be (that is, when testing string expansions). It must be
887 followed by a message id; Exim loads the given message from its spool
883335dc 888 before doing the expansions.
af561417
PH
889
890 8. Another similar new command-line option is called -bem. It operates like
883335dc
PH
891 -be except that it must be followed by the name of a file that contains a
892 message.
af561417
PH
893
894 9. When an address is delayed because of a 4xx response to a RCPT command, it
895 is now the combination of sender and recipient that is delayed in
883335dc 896 subsequent queue runs until its retry time is reached.
af561417
PH
897
89810. Unary negation and the bitwise logical operators and, or, xor, not, and
883335dc 899 shift, have been added to the eval: and eval10: expansion items.
48c7f9e2 900
194cc0e4
PH
90111. The variables $interface_address and $interface_port have been renamed
902 as $received_ip_address and $received_port, to make it clear that they
903 relate to message reception rather than delivery. (The old names remain
904 available for compatibility.)
905
883335dc
PH
90612. The "message" modifier can now be used on "accept" and "discard" acl verbs
907 to vary the message that is sent when an SMTP command is accepted.
4e88a19f 908
495ae4b0 909
4608d683
PH
910Version 4.63
911------------
912
9131. There is a new Boolean option called filter_prepend_home for the redirect
38a0a95f 914 router.
4608d683 915
45b91596
PH
9162. There is a new acl, set by acl_not_smtp_start, which is run right at the
917 start of receiving a non-SMTP message, before any of the message has been
38a0a95f 918 read.
45b91596 919
a5bd321b
PH
9203. When an SMTP error message is specified in a "message" modifier in an ACL,
921 or in a :fail: or :defer: message in a redirect router, Exim now checks the
38a0a95f 922 start of the message for an SMTP error code.
a5bd321b 923
6ec97b1b 9244. There is a new parameter for LDAP lookups called "referrals", which takes
38a0a95f 925 one of the settings "follow" (the default) or "nofollow".
6ec97b1b 926
e22ca4ac
JJ
9275. Version 20070721.2 of exipick now included, offering these new options:
928 --reverse
929 After all other sorting options have bee processed, reverse order
930 before displaying messages (-R is synonym).
931 --random
932 Randomize order of matching messages before displaying.
933 --size
934 Instead of displaying the matching messages, display the sum
935 of their sizes.
936 --sort <variable>[,<variable>...]
937 Before displaying matching messages, sort the messages according to
938 each messages value for each variable.
939 --not
940 Negate the value for every test (returns inverse output from the
941 same criteria without --not).
942
4608d683 943
1cce3af8
PH
944Version 4.62
945------------
946
9471. The ${readsocket expansion item now supports Internet domain sockets as well
948 as Unix domain sockets. If the first argument begins "inet:", it must be of
949 the form "inet:host:port". The port is mandatory; it may be a number or the
950 name of a TCP port in /etc/services. The host may be a name, or it may be an
951 IP address. An ip address may optionally be enclosed in square brackets.
952 This is best for IPv6 addresses. For example:
953
954 ${readsocket{inet:[::1]:1234}{<request data>}...
955
956 Only a single host name may be given, but if looking it up yield more than
957 one IP address, they are each tried in turn until a connection is made. Once
958 a connection has been made, the behaviour is as for ${readsocket with a Unix
959 domain socket.
960
f7fd3850
PH
9612. If a redirect router sets up file or pipe deliveries for more than one
962 incoming address, and the relevant transport has batch_max set greater than
963 one, a batch delivery now occurs.
964
d6629cdc
PH
9653. The appendfile transport has a new option called maildirfolder_create_regex.
966 Its value is a regular expression. For a maildir delivery, this is matched
967 against the maildir directory; if it matches, Exim ensures that a
968 maildirfolder file is created alongside the new, cur, and tmp directories.
969
1cce3af8 970
7e66e54d
PH
971Version 4.61
972------------
973
4f578862
PH
974The documentation is up-to-date for the 4.61 release. Major new features since
975the 4.60 release are:
976
977. An option called disable_ipv6, to disable the use of IPv6 completely.
978
979. An increase in the number of ACL variables to 20 of each type.
980
981. A change to use $auth1, $auth2, and $auth3 in authenticators instead of $1,
982 $2, $3, (though those are still set) because the numeric variables get used
983 for other things in complicated expansions.
984
843a41e8 985. The default for rfc1413_query_timeout has been changed from 30s to 5s.
4f578862
PH
986
987. It is possible to use setclassresources() on some BSD OS to control the
988 resources used in pipe deliveries.
989
990. A new ACL modifier called add_header, which can be used with any verb.
991
992. More errors are detectable in retry rules.
993
994There are a number of other additions too.
71fafd95 995
7e66e54d 996
425ae40f 997Version 4.60
b5aea5e1
PH
998------------
999
425ae40f
PH
1000The documentation is up-to-date for the 4.60 release. Major new features since
1001the 4.50 release are:
1a46a8c5 1002
425ae40f 1003. Support for SQLite.
1a46a8c5 1004
425ae40f 1005. Support for IGNOREQUOTA in LMTP.
1a46a8c5 1006
425ae40f 1007. Extensions to the "submission mode" features.
1a46a8c5 1008
425ae40f 1009. Support for Client SMTP Authorization (CSA).
1a46a8c5 1010
425ae40f 1011. Support for ratelimiting hosts and users.
b5aea5e1 1012
425ae40f 1013. New expansion items to help with the BATV "prvs" scheme.
b5aea5e1 1014
425ae40f 1015. A "match_ip" condition, that matches an IP address against a list.
35edf2ff 1016
425ae40f 1017There are many more minor changes.
495ae4b0
PH
1018
1019****