--- /dev/null
+# Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
+
+Creative Commons Corporation (“Creative Commons”) is not a law firm and does not provide legal services or legal advice. Distribution of Creative Commons public licenses does not create a lawyer-client or other relationship. Creative Commons makes its licenses and related information available on an “as-is” basis. Creative Commons gives no warranties regarding its licenses, any material licensed under their terms and conditions, or any related information. Creative Commons disclaims all liability for damages resulting from their use to the fullest extent possible.
+
+**Using Creative Commons Public Licenses**
+
+Creative Commons public licenses provide a standard set of terms and conditions that creators and other rights holders may use to share original works of authorship and other material subject to copyright and certain other rights specified in the public license below. The following considerations are for informational purposes only, are not exhaustive, and do not form part of our licenses.
+
+* __Considerations for licensors:__ Our public licenses are intended for use by those authorized to give the public permission to use material in ways otherwise restricted by copyright and certain other rights. Our licenses are irrevocable. Licensors should read and understand the terms and conditions of the license they choose before applying it. Licensors should also secure all rights necessary before applying our licenses so that the public can reuse the material as expected. Licensors should clearly mark any material not subject to the license. This includes other CC-licensed material, or material used under an exception or limitation to copyright. [More considerations for licensors](http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensors_and_licensees#Considerations_for_licensors).
+
+* __Considerations for the public:__ By using one of our public licenses, a licensor grants the public permission to use the licensed material under specified terms and conditions. If the licensor’s permission is not necessary for any reason–for example, because of any applicable exception or limitation to copyright–then that use is not regulated by the license. Our licenses grant only permissions under copyright and certain other rights that a licensor has authority to grant. Use of the licensed material may still be restricted for other reasons, including because others have copyright or other rights in the material. A licensor may make special requests, such as asking that all changes be marked or described. Although not required by our licenses, you are encouraged to respect those requests where reasonable. [More considerations for the public](http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensors_and_licensees#Considerations_for_licensees).
+
+## Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License
+
+By exercising the Licensed Rights (defined below), You accept and agree to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License ("Public License"). To the extent this Public License may be interpreted as a contract, You are granted the Licensed Rights in consideration of Your acceptance of these terms and conditions, and the Licensor grants You such rights in consideration of benefits the Licensor receives from making the Licensed Material available under these terms and conditions.
+
+### Section 1 – Definitions.
+
+a. __Adapted Material__ means material subject to Copyright and Similar Rights that is derived from or based upon the Licensed Material and in which the Licensed Material is translated, altered, arranged, transformed, or otherwise modified in a manner requiring permission under the Copyright and Similar Rights held by the Licensor. For purposes of this Public License, where the Licensed Material is a musical work, performance, or sound recording, Adapted Material is always produced where the Licensed Material is synched in timed relation with a moving image.
+
+b. __Adapter's License__ means the license You apply to Your Copyright and Similar Rights in Your contributions to Adapted Material in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Public License.
+
+c. __BY-SA Compatible License__ means a license listed at [creativecommons.org/compatiblelicenses](http://creativecommons.org/compatiblelicenses), approved by Creative Commons as essentially the equivalent of this Public License.
+
+d. __Copyright and Similar Rights__ means copyright and/or similar rights closely related to copyright including, without limitation, performance, broadcast, sound recording, and Sui Generis Database Rights, without regard to how the rights are labeled or categorized. For purposes of this Public License, the rights specified in Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are not Copyright and Similar Rights.
+
+e. __Effective Technological Measures__ means those measures that, in the absence of proper authority, may not be circumvented under laws fulfilling obligations under Article 11 of the WIPO Copyright Treaty adopted on December 20, 1996, and/or similar international agreements.
+
+f. __Exceptions and Limitations__ means fair use, fair dealing, and/or any other exception or limitation to Copyright and Similar Rights that applies to Your use of the Licensed Material.
+
+g. __License Elements__ means the license attributes listed in the name of a Creative Commons Public License. The License Elements of this Public License are Attribution and ShareAlike.
+
+h. __Licensed Material__ means the artistic or literary work, database, or other material to which the Licensor applied this Public License.
+
+i. __Licensed Rights__ means the rights granted to You subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License, which are limited to all Copyright and Similar Rights that apply to Your use of the Licensed Material and that the Licensor has authority to license.
+
+j. __Licensor__ means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting rights under this Public License.
+
+k. __Share__ means to provide material to the public by any means or process that requires permission under the Licensed Rights, such as reproduction, public display, public performance, distribution, dissemination, communication, or importation, and to make material available to the public including in ways that members of the public may access the material from a place and at a time individually chosen by them.
+
+l. __Sui Generis Database Rights__ means rights other than copyright resulting from Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection of databases, as amended and/or succeeded, as well as other essentially equivalent rights anywhere in the world.
+
+m. __You__ means the individual or entity exercising the Licensed Rights under this Public License. __Your__ has a corresponding meaning.
+
+### Section 2 – Scope.
+
+a. ___License grant.___
+
+ 1. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License, the Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, non-sublicensable, non-exclusive, irrevocable license to exercise the Licensed Rights in the Licensed Material to:
+
+ A. reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or in part; and
+
+ B. produce, reproduce, and Share Adapted Material.
+
+ 2. __Exceptions and Limitations.__ For the avoidance of doubt, where Exceptions and Limitations apply to Your use, this Public License does not apply, and You do not need to comply with its terms and conditions.
+
+ 3. __Term.__ The term of this Public License is specified in Section 6(a).
+
+ 4. __Media and formats; technical modifications allowed.__ The Licensor authorizes You to exercise the Licensed Rights in all media and formats whether now known or hereafter created, and to make technical modifications necessary to do so. The Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any right or authority to forbid You from making technical modifications necessary to exercise the Licensed Rights, including technical modifications necessary to circumvent Effective Technological Measures. For purposes of this Public License, simply making modifications authorized by this Section 2(a)(4) never produces Adapted Material.
+
+ 5. __Downstream recipients.__
+
+ A. __Offer from the Licensor – Licensed Material.__ Every recipient of the Licensed Material automatically receives an offer from the Licensor to exercise the Licensed Rights under the terms and conditions of this Public License.
+
+ B. __Additional offer from the Licensor – Adapted Material.__ Every recipient of Adapted Material from You automatically receives an offer from the Licensor to exercise the Licensed Rights in the Adapted Material under the conditions of the Adapter’s License You apply.
+
+ C. __No downstream restrictions.__ You may not offer or impose any additional or different terms or conditions on, or apply any Effective Technological Measures to, the Licensed Material if doing so restricts exercise of the Licensed Rights by any recipient of the Licensed Material.
+
+ 6. __No endorsement.__ Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be construed as permission to assert or imply that You are, or that Your use of the Licensed Material is, connected with, or sponsored, endorsed, or granted official status by, the Licensor or others designated to receive attribution as provided in Section 3(a)(1)(A)(i).
+
+b. ___Other rights.___
+
+ 1. Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not licensed under this Public License, nor are publicity, privacy, and/or other similar personality rights; however, to the extent possible, the Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any such rights held by the Licensor to the limited extent necessary to allow You to exercise the Licensed Rights, but not otherwise.
+
+ 2. Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this Public License.
+
+ 3. To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to collect royalties from You for the exercise of the Licensed Rights, whether directly or through a collecting society under any voluntary or waivable statutory or compulsory licensing scheme. In all other cases the Licensor expressly reserves any right to collect such royalties.
+
+### Section 3 – License Conditions.
+
+Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the following conditions.
+
+a. ___Attribution.___
+
+ 1. If You Share the Licensed Material (including in modified form), You must:
+
+ A. retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor with the Licensed Material:
+
+ i. identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed Material and any others designated to receive attribution, in any reasonable manner requested by the Licensor (including by pseudonym if designated);
+
+ ii. a copyright notice;
+
+ iii. a notice that refers to this Public License;
+
+ iv. a notice that refers to the disclaimer of warranties;
+
+ v. a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to the extent reasonably practicable;
+
+ B. indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and retain an indication of any previous modifications; and
+
+ C. indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this Public License, and include the text of, or the URI or hyperlink to, this Public License.
+
+ 2. You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context in which You Share the Licensed Material. For example, it may be reasonable to satisfy the conditions by providing a URI or hyperlink to a resource that includes the required information.
+
+ 3. If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the information required by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent reasonably practicable.
+
+b. ___ShareAlike.___
+
+In addition to the conditions in Section 3(a), if You Share Adapted Material You produce, the following conditions also apply.
+
+1. The Adapter’s License You apply must be a Creative Commons license with the same License Elements, this version or later, or a BY-SA Compatible License.
+
+2. You must include the text of, or the URI or hyperlink to, the Adapter's License You apply. You may satisfy this condition in any reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context in which You Share Adapted Material.
+
+3. You may not offer or impose any additional or different terms or conditions on, or apply any Effective Technological Measures to, Adapted Material that restrict exercise of the rights granted under the Adapter's License You apply.
+
+### Section 4 – Sui Generis Database Rights.
+
+Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that apply to Your use of the Licensed Material:
+
+a. for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right to extract, reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database;
+
+b. if You include all or a substantial portion of the database contents in a database in which You have Sui Generis Database Rights, then the database in which You have Sui Generis Database Rights (but not its individual contents) is Adapted Material, including for purposes of Section 3(b); and
+
+c. You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database.
+
+For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not replace Your obligations under this Public License where the Licensed Rights include other Copyright and Similar Rights.
+
+### Section 5 – Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability.
+
+a. __Unless otherwise separately undertaken by the Licensor, to the extent possible, the Licensor offers the Licensed Material as-is and as-available, and makes no representations or warranties of any kind concerning the Licensed Material, whether express, implied, statutory, or other. This includes, without limitation, warranties of title, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement, absence of latent or other defects, accuracy, or the presence or absence of errors, whether or not known or discoverable. Where disclaimers of warranties are not allowed in full or in part, this disclaimer may not apply to You.__
+
+b. __To the extent possible, in no event will the Licensor be liable to You on any legal theory (including, without limitation, negligence) or otherwise for any direct, special, indirect, incidental, consequential, punitive, exemplary, or other losses, costs, expenses, or damages arising out of this Public License or use of the Licensed Material, even if the Licensor has been advised of the possibility of such losses, costs, expenses, or damages. Where a limitation of liability is not allowed in full or in part, this limitation may not apply to You.__
+
+c. The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided above shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent possible, most closely approximates an absolute disclaimer and waiver of all liability.
+
+### Section 6 – Term and Termination.
+
+a. This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and Similar Rights licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with this Public License, then Your rights under this Public License terminate automatically.
+
+b. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under Section 6(a), it reinstates:
+
+ 1. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided it is cured within 30 days of Your discovery of the violation; or
+
+ 2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor.
+
+ For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any right the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations of this Public License.
+
+c. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the Licensed Material under separate terms or conditions or stop distributing the Licensed Material at any time; however, doing so will not terminate this Public License.
+
+d. Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public License.
+
+### Section 7 – Other Terms and Conditions.
+
+a. The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different terms or conditions communicated by You unless expressly agreed.
+
+b. Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the Licensed Material not stated herein are separate from and independent of the terms and conditions of this Public License.
+
+### Section 8 – Interpretation.
+
+a. For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and shall not be interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose conditions on any use of the Licensed Material that could lawfully be made without permission under this Public License.
+
+b. To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public License is deemed unenforceable, it shall be automatically reformed to the minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable. If the provision cannot be reformed, it shall be severed from this Public License without affecting the enforceability of the remaining terms and conditions.
+
+c. No term or condition of this Public License will be waived and no failure to comply consented to unless expressly agreed to by the Licensor.
+
+d. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be interpreted as a limitation upon, or waiver of, any privileges and immunities that apply to the Licensor or You, including from the legal processes of any jurisdiction or authority.
+
+> Creative Commons is not a party to its public licenses. Notwithstanding, Creative Commons may elect to apply one of its public licenses to material it publishes and in those instances will be considered the “Licensor.” The text of the Creative Commons public licenses is dedicated to the public domain under the [CC0 Public Domain Dedication](https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode). Except for the limited purpose of indicating that material is shared under a Creative Commons public license or as otherwise permitted by the Creative Commons policies published at [creativecommons.org/policies](http://creativecommons.org/policies), Creative Commons does not authorize the use of the trademark “Creative Commons” or any other trademark or logo of Creative Commons without its prior written consent including, without limitation, in connection with any unauthorized modifications to any of its public licenses or any other arrangements, understandings, or agreements concerning use of licensed material. For the avoidance of doubt, this paragraph does not form part of the public licenses.
+>
+> Creative Commons may be contacted at creativecommons.org.
--- /dev/null
+# FSF History page
+
+## Header
+* ID: top
+* LINK: <https://member.fsf.org>
+* IMAGE: N/A
+* IMAGE SHAPE: N/A
+* IMAGE ALT TEXT: N/A
+* IMAGE LICENSE: N/A
+* NOTES: This is the introductory text that will appear in the page header.
+* TEXT-BODY: Free software has become a powerful global movement for user freedom, and so much has happened during this time at the Free Software Foundation. Imagine how much more we can do with your support:
+* TEXT-LINK: please become an associate member today!
+* TEXT-MORE: Read more >
+
+## Announcement of the GNU Project
+* ID: gnu-announce
+* MONTH: SEP
+* YEAR: 1983
+* LINK: <https://www.gnu.org/gnu/initial-announcement.html>
+* IMAGE: https://static.fsf.org/nosvn/demos/history-static/img/event/gnusenet-manifesto.png
+* IMAGE SHAPE: rectangle
+* IMAGE ALT TEXT: Usenet posting of the GNU system announcement, captured on the olduse.net archive
+* IMAGE LICENSE: CC-BY 4.0
+* NOTES: N/A
+* TEXT-BODY: On September 27, 1983, Richard M. Stallman (RMS) posted the initial announcement of GNU, his project to develop a fully free (as in freedom) operating system. Although the GNU Project wouldn't officially start until January 1984, RMS's announcement outlines GNU's initial plan of development and core components.
+* TEXT-MORE: Read more >
+
+## Richard M. Stallman makes first known public declaration that all software should be free
+* ID: rms-hackers-1984
+* MONTH: NOV
+* YEAR: 1984
+* LINK: <https://www.gnu.org/gnu/first-hackers-conference-1984.html>
+* IMAGE: https://static.fsf.org/nosvn/demos/history-static/img/event/rms-bw.jpg
+* IMAGE SHAPE: rectangle
+* IMAGE ALT TEXT: A black and white photograph of Richard M. Stallman
+* IMAGE LICENSE: CC-BY-ND (RMS)
+* NOTES: N/A
+* TEXT-BODY: At the first Hackers Conference in Sausalito, California, Richard Stallman made his first known public declaration that <i>all software</i> should be free and "accessible to everyone as freely as possible." Parts of this conference were captured on film in the documentary <i>Hackers: Wizards of the Electronic Age</i>, and these recordings are still viewable today.
+* TEXT-MORE: Read more >
+
+## Richard M. Stallman publishes the GNU Manifesto
+* ID: gnu-manifesto
+* MONTH: MAR
+* YEAR: 1985
+* LINK: <https://www.gnu.org/gnu/manifesto.html>
+* IMAGE: https://static.fsf.org/nosvn/demos/history-static/img/event/00100manifesto.jpg
+* IMAGE SHAPE: rectangle
+* IMAGE ALT TEXT: Illustration of RMS holding the GNU Manifesto.
+* IMAGE LICENSE: 2020 CC BY 4.0
+* NOTES: N/A
+* TEXT-BODY: The GNU Manifesto was written by Richard Stallman in 1985 to ask for support in developing the GNU operating system. It explains the importance of developing the GNU Project, and lays a philosophical basis for launching the project. Part of the text was taken from the original announcement, which was made on September 27, 1983. Through 1987, it was updated in minor ways to account for developments.
+* TEXT-MORE: Read more >
+
+## The Free Software Foundation (FSF) is incorporated with Richard Stallman as president
+* ID: fsf-incorporated
+* MONTH: OCT
+* YEAR: 1985
+* LINK: <https://fsf.org>
+* IMAGE: https://static.fsf.org/nosvn/demos/history-static/img/event/00200fsf.jpg
+* IMAGE SHAPE: rectangle
+* IMAGE ALT TEXT: Drawing of incorporating the FSF.
+* IMAGE LICENSE: 2020 CC BY 4.0
+* NOTES: N/A
+* TEXT-BODY: This marks the birth of the FSF, which remains the organizational home for the GNU Project, and provides it and other free software projects with critical infrastructure. The FSF is also the steward of the GNU family of licenses, including the GNU General Public License (GPL), and does GPL compliance work for the individual programs that make up the GNU operating system. Its campaigns team works to educate the public about free software through a variety of resources, articles, and in-person advocacy.
+* TEXT-MORE: Read more >
+
+## First publication of the Free Software Definition
+* ID: definition
+* MONTH: FEB
+* YEAR: 1986
+* LINK: <https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html>
+* IMAGE: https://static.fsf.org/nosvn/demos/history-static/img/event/FS-definition.png
+* IMAGE SHAPE: rectangle
+* IMAGE ALT TEXT: A screenshot of the first Bulletin and the definition of free software
+* IMAGE LICENSE: 1986 [CC BY-ND 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/)
+* NOTES: N/A
+* TEXT-BODY: Though published officially on the Web pages of gnu.org for the first time in 1996, an initial definition of free software was published in the first <i>Bulletin</i> in 1986. The reason the current and definitive four freedoms are numbered 0, 1, 2 and 3 is historical. Around 1990 there were three freedoms, numbered 1, 2, and 3. It was then decided that the freedom to run the program needed to be mentioned explicitly. Rather than renumber the others, freedom 0 was added.
+* TEXT-MORE: Read more >
+
+## Official publication of the GNU General Public License (GPL)
+* ID: gpl
+* MONTH: FEB
+* YEAR: 1989
+* LINK: <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/licenses.html>
+* IMAGE: https://static.fsf.org/nosvn/demos/history-static/img/event/00300printer.jpg
+* IMAGE SHAPE: rectangle
+* IMAGE ALT TEXT: Drawing of Richard Stallman standing next to a printer.
+* IMAGE LICENSE: 2020 CC BY 4.0
+* NOTES: N/A
+* TEXT-BODY: The GNU GPL is at the core of the continued strength and existence of free software. The strength of the license, and the essence of software freedom, is in its decree that any derivative or combined work is to be published under the same license, thereby perpetuating its freedom. This allows users the freedom to run, copy, modify, and share the work freely. To this date, the GPL family of licenses is the most popular group of copyleft licenses. In 1991, a second version of the GNU GPL was published.
+* TEXT-MORE: Read more >
+
+## UNESCO and the FSF launch the Free Software Directory
+* ID: fsd
+* MONTH: OCT
+* YEAR: 1999
+* LINK: <https://directory.fsf.org>
+* IMAGE: https://static.fsf.org/nosvn/demos/history-static/img/event/00400fsd.jpg
+* IMAGE SHAPE: rectangle
+* IMAGE ALT TEXT: Drawing of RMS standing next to a printer.
+* IMAGE LICENSE: 2020 CC BY 4.0
+* NOTES: N/A
+* TEXT-BODY: The Free Software Directory is a collaborative catalog of computer programs that are fully free (as in freedom). The Directory currently holds over tens of thousands of packages of software of many, many kinds. It is now maintained by FSF Staff and volunteers. Every Friday, an IRC meeting is held on Libera.Chat in the #fsf channel, in which submissions and changes to the Directory are discussed.
+* TEXT-MORE: Read more >
+
+## Bradley Kuhn becomes first FSF executive director
+* ID: bkuhn
+* MONTH: MAR
+* YEAR: 2001
+* LINK: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bradley_M._Kuhn>
+* IMAGE: N/A
+* IMAGE SHAPE: N/A
+* IMAGE ALT TEXT: N/A
+* IMAGE LICENSE: N/A
+* NOTES: N/A
+* TEXT-BODY: N/A
+* TEXT-MORE: Read more >
+
+## Free Software Foundation Europe (FSFE) is established
+* ID: fsfe
+* MONTH: MAR
+* YEAR: 2001
+* LINK: <https://fsfe.org/>
+* IMAGE: [00440fsfe.svg](https://static.fsf.org/nosvn/demos/history-static/img/event/00440fsfe.svg)
+* IMAGE SHAPE: circle
+* IMAGE ALT TEXT: Logo of Free Software Foundation Europe.
+* IMAGE LICENSE: "used with permission"
+* NOTES: Image notes [fsfe.svg](https://static.fsf.org/nosvn/logos/orgs/fsfe.svg) - Found on <https://fsfe.org/about/graphics/graphics.html>
+* TEXT-BODY: The Free Software Foundation Europe (FSFE) is a charity that empowers users to control their technology. The FSFE helps individuals and organizations to understand how free software contributes to freedom, transparency, and self-determination. It enhances users' rights by abolishing barriers to free software adoption, encouraging people to use and develop free software, and providing resources to enable everyone to further promote free software in Europe.
+* TEXT-MORE: Read more >
+
+## Free Software Foundation France is established
+* ID: fsff
+* MONTH: APR
+* YEAR: 2001
+* LINK: <https://www.fsffrance.org/>
+* IMAGE: [00440fsff.svg](https://static.fsf.org/nosvn/demos/history-static/img/event/00440fsff.svg)
+* IMAGE SHAPE: circle
+* IMAGE ALT TEXT: Logo of Free Software Foundation France.
+* IMAGE LICENSE: "used with permission"
+* NOTES: [fsff.svg](https://static.fsf.org/nosvn/logos/orgs/fsff.svg) - Traced into SVG from [[!rt 1748452]]
+* TEXT-BODY: The Free Software Foundation France is a non-profit association with the objective to promote free (as in "free speech") software in France.
+* TEXT-MORE: Read more >
+
+## Free Software Foundation India is established
+* ID: fsfi
+* MONTH: JUL
+* YEAR: 2001
+* LINK: <https://fsf.org.in/>
+* IMAGE: N/A
+* IMAGE SHAPE: N/A
+* IMAGE ALT TEXT: N/A
+* IMAGE LICENSE: N/A
+* NOTES: [00440fsfi.png](https://static.fsf.org/nosvn/demos/history-static/img/event/00440fsfi.png) Their current logo is currently already on static [fsf-india-2.svg](https://static.fsf.org/nosvn/logos/orgs/fsf-india-2.svg) ALT Logo of Free Software Foundation India. Needs license.
+* TEXT-BODY: N/A
+* TEXT-MORE: Read more >
+
+Read more >
+
+## The Licensing and Compliance Lab is established
+* ID: licensing
+* MONTH: DEC
+* YEAR: 2001
+* LINK: <https://fsf.org/licensing>
+* IMAGE: https://static.fsf.org/nosvn/demos/history-static/img/event/compliancelab.jpg
+* IMAGE SHAPE: rectangle
+* IMAGE ALT TEXT: Donald Robertson giving a talk on licensing
+* IMAGE LICENSE: 2019 CC BY 4.0
+* NOTES: N/A
+* TEXT-BODY: The Licensing and Compliance Lab has been an informal activity of the FSF since 1992, and was formalized in December 2001. The team works with many generous volunteers. Their main activity is helping developers and distributors follow licensing best practices, including doing enforcement work to ensure the GPL is respected. The Lab runs the copyright assignment process for GNU packages, and educates legal professionals and students on the current state of copyleft through their blog, as well as through Continuing Legal Education (CLE) courses. In addition to this, the Lab also handles various free software certification programs, like the Respects Your Freedom (RYF) certification program, and the Free Software Directory.
+* TEXT-MORE: Read more >
+
+## Launch of the associate membership program
+* ID: associate
+* MONTH: NOV
+* YEAR: 2002
+* LINK: <https://www.fsf.org/associate>
+* IMAGE: https://static.fsf.org/nosvn/images/fsfcard.gif
+* IMAGE SHAPE: rectangle
+* IMAGE ALT TEXT: Photo of the FSF Membership card
+* IMAGE LICENSE: 2012 [CC BY ND 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/)
+* NOTES: N/A
+* TEXT-BODY: The associate membership program was launched to support the core work of the free software movement, independent from major individual or corporate donors. Membership benefits have increased over time, and now include gratis attendance to the annual LibrePlanet conference, a 20% discount on FSF merchandise, and even access to the FSF's own videoconferencing server, which launched in 2020. Proceeds from the associate membership program are a large part of the FSF's annual funding, and this continued support from the community makes the FSF's work possible.
+* TEXT-MORE: Read more >
+
+## FSF hosts the first annual membership meeting
+* ID: meeting
+* MONTH: MAR
+* YEAR: 2003
+* LINK: <https://www.gnu.org/events/first-assoc-members-meeting.html>
+* IMAGE: https://static.fsf.org/nosvn/demos/history-static/img/event/membermeeting.jpg
+* IMAGE SHAPE: rectangle
+* IMAGE ALT TEXT: Photo of the first membership meeting.
+* IMAGE LICENSE: 2003 Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 3.0 US License.
+* NOTES: N/A
+* TEXT-BODY: One of the associate membership benefits is an invitation to an annual membership meeting in the Boston area. The first meeting was held on March 15, 2003, at MIT, in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Speakers were Eben Moglen, Gerald Jay Sussman, and Richard Stallman, and attendees were given the opportunity to ask FSF leadership questions. This annual meeting later turned into the annual LibrePlanet conference, of which the annual membership meeting is still a part.
+* TEXT-MORE: Read more >
+
+## Peter Brown becomes second FSF executive director
+* ID: pbrown
+* MONTH: FEB
+* YEAR: 2005
+* LINK: <https://www.fsf.org/news/new-executive-director.html>
+* IMAGE: N/A
+* IMAGE SHAPE: N/A
+* IMAGE ALT TEXT: N/A
+* IMAGE LICENSE: N/A
+* NOTES: N/A
+* TEXT-BODY: N/A
+* TEXT-MORE: Read more >
+
+## Free Software Foundation Latin America (FSFLA) is established
+* ID: fsfla
+* MONTH: NOV
+* YEAR: 2005
+* LINK: <https://fsfla.org>
+* IMAGE: N/A
+* IMAGE SHAPE: N/A
+* IMAGE ALT TEXT: N/A
+* IMAGE LICENSE: N/A
+* NOTES: [00440fsfla.png](https://static.fsf.org/nosvn/demos/history-static/img/event/00440fsfla.png) - There are some logo files in [fsfla](https://www.fsfla.org/~lxoliva/fsfla/) including [logo-fsfla-en.pdf](https://www.fsfla.org/~lxoliva/fsfla/logo-fsfla-en.pdf). ALT Logo of Free Software Foundation Latin America. Needs license.
+* NOTES: N/A
+* TEXT-BODY: N/A
+* TEXT-MORE: Read more >
+
+## Defective by Design campaign launched
+* ID: dbd
+* MONTH: MAY
+* YEAR: 2006
+* LINK: <https://www.defectivebydesign.org/>
+* IMAGE: [00800dbd.jpg](https://static.fsf.org/nosvn/demos/history-static/img/event/00800dbd.jpg)
+* IMAGE SHAPE: circle
+* IMAGE ALT TEXT: Logo of Defective by Design.
+* IMAGE LICENSE: 2006 CC BY 4.0
+* NOTES: N/A
+* TEXT-BODY: Digital Restrictions Management (DRM) is the practice of imposing technological restrictions that control what users can do with digital media. When a program is designed to prevent you from copying or sharing a song, reading an ebook on another device, or playing a single-player game without an Internet connection, you are being restricted by DRM. Violations of user rights prompted the FSF to launch the Defective by Design (DBD) campaign to eliminate DRM. The annual International Day Against DRM (IDAD), where organizations around the globe protest the use of DRM, is organized through the DBD campaign.
+* TEXT-MORE: Read more >
+
+## GPLv3 published
+* ID: gplv3
+* MONTH: JUN
+* YEAR: 2007
+* LINK: <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html>
+* IMAGE: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html
+* IMAGE SHAPE: circle
+* IMAGE ALT TEXT: Logo of GPLv3.
+* IMAGE LICENSE: This image is in the public domain.
+* NOTES: June 29, 2007
+* TEXT-BODY: The GNU GPLv3 is the latest incarnation of the GPL. After a year and a half of public consultation, thousands of comments, and four drafts, version three of the GNU General Public License (GPLv3) was finally published on June 29, 2007. The first iteration was released for feedback in January 2006. A major difference this version took on was the concept of "tivoization," the unethical power dynamic created when device manufacturers prevent the free software on devices from being changed. Version 3 also made a number of improvements to make the license easier for everyone to use and understand.
+* TEXT-MORE: Read more >
+
+## Associate member count hits 2,500
+* ID: mem2500
+* MONTH: AUG
+* YEAR: 2007
+* LINK: <https://member.fsf.org>
+* IMAGE: N/A
+* IMAGE SHAPE: N/A
+* IMAGE ALT TEXT: N/A
+* IMAGE LICENSE: N/A
+* NOTES: N/A
+* TEXT-BODY: N/A
+* TEXT-MORE: Read more >
+
+# AGPLv3 published
+* ID: agplv3
+* MONTH: NOV
+* YEAR: 2007
+* LINK: <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.html>
+* IMAGE: https://static.fsf.org/nosvn/demos/history-static/img/event/00900agplv3.jpg
+* IMAGE SHAPE: circle
+* IMAGE ALT TEXT: Logo of AGPLv3.
+* IMAGE LICENSE: This image is in the public domain.
+* NOTES: N/A
+* TEXT-BODY: The GNU Affero General Public License is a modified version of the GNU GPLv3, with one major difference, which affects running a free program over a network service. The AGPL ensures that users interacting with modified versions of free software over a network have an opportunity to receive the source code for that modified work. In that way, the user can understand what the modified version does, run an instance of it themselves, or further improve and share the modified work with others.
+* TEXT-MORE: Read more >
+
+## First edition of the <i>Free Software Supporter</i> published
+* ID: fss-launch
+* MONTH: MAR
+* YEAR: 2008
+* LINK: <https://www.fsf.org/free-software-supporter>
+* IMAGE: N/A
+* IMAGE SHAPE: N/A
+* IMAGE ALT TEXT: N/A
+* IMAGE LICENSE: N/A
+* NOTES: N/A
+* TEXT-BODY: In March 2008, the FSF started a monthly newsletter for subscribers called the <i>Free Software Supporter</i>. To this day, the digital <i>Free Software Supporter</i> newsletter highlights some of the important work being done by the FSF every month, and will keep you up to date on news from the free software movement. The <i>Free Software Supporter</i> is published in English, Spanish, Brazilian Portuguese, and French.
+* TEXT-MORE: Read more >
+
+## FSF and Stephen Fry celebrate the GNU Project's 25th anniversary
+* ID: fry
+* MONTH: SEP
+* YEAR: 2008
+* LINK: <https://www.gnu.org/fry/>
+* IMAGE: https://static.fsf.org/nosvn/images/stephen-fry.png
+* IMAGE SHAPE: rectangle
+* IMAGE ALT TEXT: Frame from the video with Stephen Fry sitting in a chair
+* IMAGE LICENSE: 2008 Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States License.
+* NOTES: N/A
+* TEXT-BODY: The GNU Project turned twenty-five in 2008, and to celebrate, the FSF collaborated with Stephen Fry, the the British actor, comedian, and writer, to create a video in which Fry explains the issues he sees with proprietary software in his own words. Then FSF campaigns manager Matt Lee wrote and produced the short film, which is a clear introduction video of how the GNU Project came to exist, the underlying philosophy of participation, equity, and freedom, and explains how you can support the movement for free software.
+* TEXT-MORE: Read more >
+
+## The first annual LibrePlanet conference is held
+* ID: lp
+* MONTH: MAR
+* YEAR: 2009
+* LINK: <https://libreplanet.org/conference>
+* IMAGE: https://static.fsf.org/nosvn/demos/history-static/img/event/00500meeting.jpg
+* IMAGE SHAPE: rectangle
+* IMAGE ALT TEXT: Illustration of a gathering at LibrePlanet
+* IMAGE LICENSE: 2020 CC BY 4.0
+* NOTES: N/A
+* TEXT-BODY: The associate member meeting of the FSF slowly morphed into LibrePlanet, an annual conference on technology and social justice. The first edition was held at the Harvard Science Center, and later, it moved to MIT's Stata Center. The conference is a weekend-long global celebration of everything related to free software. The event has a full schedule of speakers, a range of social events, a hack night, and it has been recorded and livestreamed for many years. In 2020, the conference had to move online last minute to accommodate stay-at-home orders due to the novel coronavirus. Keynote speakers for the event have included Sumana Harihareswara, Brewster Kahle, and Edward Snowden.
+* TEXT-MORE: Read more >
+
+## <i>Patent Absurdity</i> movie launched
+* ID: patabsurdity
+* MONTH: APR
+* YEAR: 2010
+* LINK: <http://patentabsurdity.com/watch.html>
+* IMAGE: https://static.fsf.org/nosvn/demos/history-static/img/event/absurdity.jpg
+* IMAGE SHAPE: rectangle
+* IMAGE ALT TEXT: Movie poster for patent absurdity film
+* LICENSE: 2010 Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States License
+* NOTES: N/A
+* TEXT-BODY: <i>Patent Absurdity: How software patents broke the system</i> is a half-hour film about software patents. It explores the case of software patents and the history of judicial activism that led to their rise, as well as the harm being done to software developers and the wider economy. The film is based on a series of interviews conducted during the US Supreme Court's review of in Re Bilski — a case that could have had profound implications for the patenting of software.
+* TEXT-MORE: Read more >
+
+## March 2011: John Sullivan becomes third FSF executive director
+* ID: johns
+* LINK: <https://www.fsf.org/news/fsf-announces-new-executive-director> OR <https://www.fsf.org/contribs/johns>
+* IMAGE: N/A
+* IMAGE SHAPE: N/A
+* IMAGE ALT TEXT: N/A
+* IMAGE LICENSE: N/A
+* NOTES: N/A
+* TEXT-BODY: N/A
+* TEXT-MORE: Read more >
+
+## <i>Free Software Supporter</i> hits 50,000 subscribers
+* ID: fss50k
+* MONTH: OCT
+* YEAR: 2011
+* LINK: <https://www.fsf.org/free-software-supporter>
+* IMAGE: N/A
+* IMAGE SHAPE: N/A
+* IMAGE ALT TEXT: N/A
+* IMAGE LICENSE: N/A
+* NOTES: N/A
+* TEXT-BODY: N/A
+* TEXT-MORE: Read more >
+
+## The Lulzbot is the first hardware device to receive Respects Your Freedom (RYF) certification
+* ID: ryf
+* MONTH: OCT
+* YEAR: 2012
+* LINK: <https://www.ryf.fsf.org/>
+* IMAGE: https://static.fsf.org/nosvn/appeal2020/fall/7-RYF.png
+* IMAGE SHAPE: rectangle
+* IMAGE ALT TEXT: Illustration of the Lulzbot with RYF logo certification
+* IMAGE LICENSE: 2020 CC BY 4.0
+* NOTES: N/A
+* TEXT-BODY: The Aleph Objects LulzBot AO-100 3D printer became the first piece of hardware to be awarded use of the FSF's Respects Your Freedom (RYF) certification mark. The certification program encourages the creation and sale of hardware that will do as much as possible to respect your freedom and your privacy, and will ensure that you have control over your device.
+* TEXT-MORE: Read more >
+
+## The Gluglug X60 is the first laptop to receive Respects Your Freedom (RYF) certification
+* ID: gluglug
+* MONTH: DEC
+* YEAR: 2013
+* LINK: <https://www.fsf.org/news/gluglug-x60-laptop-now-certified-to-respect-your-freedom>
+* IMAGE: https://static.fsf.org/nosvn/demos/history-static/img/event/01100ryf.jpg
+* IMAGE SHAPE: circle
+* IMAGE ALT TEXT: Logo of Respects Your Freedom.
+* IMAGE LICENSE: N/A
+* NOTES: NO MENTION OF LICENSE (because no permission to use for anyone except with direct approval)
+* TEXT-BODY: The Gluglug X60 became the first computer to receive the FSF's Respects Your Freedom (RYF) certification. The FSF had a call out for a laptop sold with a free OS and free boot system since 2005, and in 2013 that call was met. The certification was made possible because of the development of the Libreboot project, which allowed the proprietary BIOS on the machine to be replaced with free software.
+* TEXT-MORE: Read more >
+
+## FSF releases Email Self-Defense Guide
+* ID: esd
+* MONTH: JUN
+* YEAR: 2014
+* LINK: <https://emailselfdefense.fsf.org/en/>
+* IMAGE: https://static.fsf.org/nosvn/demos/history-static/img/event/email-self-defense.png
+* IMAGE SHAPE: rectangle
+* IMAGE ALT TEXT: Illustration of the Email Self-Defense robot fighting snooping eyes
+* IMAGE LICENSE: 2021 CC BY 4.0
+* NOTES: N/A
+* TEXT-BODY: Email Self-Defense is a how-to guide for setting up and using email encryption. The guide teaches users how to set up a basic system of defense against bulk surveillance through a comprehensive step-by-step explanation. It is important to understand that email encryption not only defends the individual user, but it also helps protect the anonymity of other users worldwide who depend on their anonymity to do their jobs (journalists), and live their lives (free software activists and whistleblowers). The original guide was translated into fifteen languages, with the help of volunteers.
+* TEXT-MORE: Read more >
+
+## Thirtieth anniversary of the FSF
+* ID: fsf30
+* MONTH: OCT
+* YEAR: 2015
+* LINK: <https://www.fsf.org/fsf30/>
+* IMAGE: https://static.fsf.org/nosvn/demos/history-static/img/event/fsf30.png
+* IMAGE SHAPE: rectangle
+* IMAGE ALT TEXT: Image of someone in front of a Happy Birthday FSF30 banner
+* IMAGE LICENSE: 2015 CC BY 4.0
+* NOTES: N/A
+* TEXT-BODY: The 30th birthday was marked on October 3rd, 2015 with "The User Freedom Summit," a mini-conference which included two tracks of two sessions each, with a closing talk by Eben Moglen. Messages were collected from prominent free software supporters like Cory Doctorow and Vernor Vinge, followed by a celebration at the Cambridge Innovation Center in Cambridge, MA.
+* TEXT-MORE: Read more >
+
+## Free Software Supporter hits 100,000 subscribers
+* ID: fss100k
+* MONTH: DEC
+* YEAR: 2015
+* LINK: <https://www.fsf.org/free-software-supporter>
+* IMAGE: N/A
+* IMAGE SHAPE: N/A
+* IMAGE ALT TEXT: N/A
+* IMAGE LICENSE: N/A
+* NOTES: N/A
+* TEXT-BODY: N/A
+* TEXT-MORE: Read more >
+
+## Edward Snowden keynotes LibrePlanet 2016
+* ID: snowden
+* MONTH: MAR
+* YEAR: 2016
+* LINK: <https://media.libreplanet.org/u/libreplanet/m/libreplanet-2016-the-last-lighthouse-3d51/>
+* IMAGE: https://static.fsf.org/nosvn/demos/history-static/img/event/snowden.jpg
+* IMAGE SHAPE: rectangle
+* IMAGE ALT TEXT: Image of Edward Snowden speaking at LibrePlanet
+* IMAGE LICENSE: 2016 CC BY 4.0
+* NOTES: N/A
+* TEXT-BODY: On Saturday, March 19th, 2016, Edward Snowden called in to the MIT Stata Center to speak with Daniel Kahn Gillmor and an auditorium filled with people. The feelings of energy, emotion, and celebration were vibrant in the room as Snowden thanked the community for creating free software, before launching into his planned talk, titled "The last lighthouse: Free software in dark times." Daniel Kahn Gillmor and Snowden discussed free software, surveillance, power, and control of the future.
+* TEXT-MORE: Read more >
+
+## Associate member count hits 4,000
+* ID: mem4k
+* MONTH: DEC
+* YEAR: 2016
+* LINK: <https://member.fsf.org>
+* IMAGE: N/A
+* IMAGE SHAPE: N/A
+* IMAGE ALT TEXT: N/A
+* IMAGE LICENSE: N/A
+* NOTES: N/A
+* TEXT-BODY: N/A
+* TEXT-MORE: Read more >
+
+## FSF receives a $1 million Bitcoin donation from the Pineapple fund
+* ID: pineapple
+* MONTH: JAN
+* YEAR: 2018
+* LINK: <https://www.fsf.org/news/free-software-foundation-receives-1-million-donation-from-pineapple-fund>
+* IMAGE: N/A
+* IMAGE SHAPE: N/A
+* IMAGE ALT TEXT: N/A
+* IMAGE LICENSE: N/A
+* NOTES: N/A
+* TEXT-BODY: Large technology corporations have billion-dollar budgets that they can apply to squelch user freedom. Sometimes the work we do at the FSF can seem minor in comparison. The large donation from the Pineapple Fund was a powerful statement of the value of our work, as well as a powerful financial boost to our mission. In his statement upon receipt of this donation, executive director John Sullivan wrote, "Now is a critical time for computer user freedom, and this gift will make a tremendous difference in our ability, as a movement, to meet the challenges."
+* TEXT-MORE: Read more >
+
+## FSF receives $1 million donation from Handshake
+* ID: handshake
+* MONTH: DEC
+* YEAR: 2018
+* LINK: <https://www.fsf.org/news/free-software-foundation-receives-1-million-from-handshake>
+* IMAGE: N/A
+* IMAGE SHAPE: N/A
+* IMAGE ALT TEXT: N/A
+* IMAGE LICENSE: N/A
+* NOTES: N/A
+* TEXT-BODY: Handshake wrote, "The FSF is a worldwide leader in the fight to protect the rights of all computer users through its support for the production of free software, including the GNU operating system, and its campaigns to raise awareness, such as Defective by Design. Handshake is proud to be able to support the FSF in its important work to secure our freedom." John Sullivan said in his response, "It is clear that software freedom is more important than ever to the world."
+* TEXT-MORE: Read more >
+
+## Free Software Supporter hits 200,000 subscribers
+* ID: fss200k
+* MONTH: MAR
+* YEAR: 2019
+* LINK: <https://www.fsf.org/free-software-supporter>
+* IMAGE: N/A
+* IMAGE SHAPE: N/A
+* IMAGE ALT TEXT: N/A
+* IMAGE LICENSE: N/A
+* NOTES: N/A
+* TEXT-BODY: N/A
+* TEXT-MORE: Read more >
+
+## Geoffrey Knauth elected Free Software Foundation president
+* ID: knauth
+* MONTH: AUG
+* YEAR: 2020
+* LINK: <https://www.fsf.org/news/geoffrey-knauth-elected-free-software-foundation-president-odile-benassy-joins-the-board>
+* IMAGE: N/A
+* IMAGE SHAPE: N/A
+* IMAGE ALT TEXT: N/A
+* IMAGE LICENSE: N/A
+* NOTES: N/A
+* TEXT-BODY: N/A
+* TEXT-MORE: Read more >
+
+## Thirty-fifth anniversary of the FSF
+* ID: fsf35
+* MONTH: OCT
+* YEAR: 2020
+* LINK: <https://www.fsf.org/events/fsf35/> OR <https://www.fsf.org/events/fsf35>
+* IMAGE: FSF35 image horizontal
+* IMAGE SHAPE: rectangle
+* IMAGE ALT TEXT: Drawing of FSF35.
+* IMAGE LICENSE: 2020 CC BY 4.0
+* NOTES: N/A
+* TEXT-BODY: October 2020 marked the thirty-fifth year of the Free Software Foundation. The FSF organized activities for a full week, in which we introduced a new look to the fsf.org homepage, launched a video, released new artwork and merchandise for the occasion, and then topped off the week with a gala event, which was held online rather than in person due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Guests from around the world joined the FSF to celebrate and talk about free software.
+* TEXT-MORE: Read more >
+
+## FSF receives perfect score from Charity Navigator
+* ID: char100
+* MONTH: FEB
+* YEAR: 2021
+* LINK: <https://www.fsf.org/news/free-software-foundation-awarded-perfect-score-from-charity-navigator-plus-eighth-consecutive-four-star-rating>
+* IMAGE: N/A
+* IMAGE SHAPE: N/A
+* IMAGE ALT TEXT: N/A
+* IMAGE LICENSE: N/A
+* NOTES: N/A
+* TEXT-BODY: Charity Navigator is the largest independent evaluator of US-based nonprofit charities. The FSF was also selected for Charity Navigator's "Top Ten List" as one of "10 Charities Worth Watching." These designations exemplify the FSF's strong financial health and commitment to accountability and transparency. This year, the FSF was also awarded its 8th consecutive four-star rating.
+* TEXT-MORE: Read more >
+
+## What happens next is up to you
+* ID: you
+* LINK: <https://my.fsf.org/join>
+* IMAGE: N/A
+* IMAGE SHAPE: N/A
+* IMAGE ALT TEXT: N/A
+* IMAGE LICENSE: N/A
+* NOTES: N/A
+* TEXT-BODY: Thank you for being part of the free software community and helping us achieve these milestones. If you have suggestions for additions (or corrections!) of historical moments, you can let us know at <campaigns@fsf.org>. You can also follow @fsf and @endDRM on social media, and join the free software conversation on IRC at #fsf (on Libera.Chat). Become a member of the Free Software Foundation today and help defend software freedom.
+* TEXT-MORE: Read more >
+
+## License footer
+
+Copyright © 2021-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+The entries on this history page are individually licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license.
+
+This page was produced using all free software, including vim, Inkscape, and GIMP.
+
+Image credits
+
+Images gnu-announce, gnu-manifesto, fsf-incorporated, gpl, fsd, licensing, dbd, lp, ryf, esd, fsf30, snowden, and fsf35 Copyright © Free Software Foundation, Inc. These images are individually licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Images rms-hackers-1984, definition, association, meeting, fry, and patabsurdity Copyright © Free Software Foundation, Inc. These images are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 3.0 United States License. Images gplv3 and agplv3 are in the public domain. Images fsfe and fsff are used with permission.
+
+source files
+
+Thank you!
projects / history-fsf.git / commitdiff