Make $tls_out_ocsp visible to TPDA (mostly testsuite)
[exim.git] / src / src / tls-openssl.c
1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
4
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2014 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
7
8 /* Portions Copyright (c) The OpenSSL Project 1999 */
9
10 /* This module provides the TLS (aka SSL) support for Exim using the OpenSSL
11 library. It is #included into the tls.c file when that library is used. The
12 code herein is based on a patch that was originally contributed by Steve
13 Haslam. It was adapted from stunnel, a GPL program by Michal Trojnara.
14
15 No cryptographic code is included in Exim. All this module does is to call
16 functions from the OpenSSL library. */
17
18
19 /* Heading stuff */
20
21 #include <openssl/lhash.h>
22 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
23 #include <openssl/err.h>
24 #include <openssl/rand.h>
25 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_OCSP
26 #include <openssl/ocsp.h>
27 #endif
28
29 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_OCSP
30 #define EXIM_OCSP_SKEW_SECONDS (300L)
31 #define EXIM_OCSP_MAX_AGE (-1L)
32 #endif
33
34 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x0090806fL && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_TLSEXT)
35 #define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
36 #endif
37
38 /* Structure for collecting random data for seeding. */
39
40 typedef struct randstuff {
41 struct timeval tv;
42 pid_t p;
43 } randstuff;
44
45 /* Local static variables */
46
47 static BOOL client_verify_callback_called = FALSE;
48 static BOOL server_verify_callback_called = FALSE;
49 static const uschar *sid_ctx = US"exim";
50
51 /* We have three different contexts to care about.
52
53 Simple case: client, `client_ctx`
54 As a client, we can be doing a callout or cut-through delivery while receiving
55 a message. So we have a client context, which should have options initialised
56 from the SMTP Transport.
57
58 Server:
59 There are two cases: with and without ServerNameIndication from the client.
60 Given TLS SNI, we can be using different keys, certs and various other
61 configuration settings, because they're re-expanded with $tls_sni set. This
62 allows vhosting with TLS. This SNI is sent in the handshake.
63 A client might not send SNI, so we need a fallback, and an initial setup too.
64 So as a server, we start out using `server_ctx`.
65 If SNI is sent by the client, then we as server, mid-negotiation, try to clone
66 `server_sni` from `server_ctx` and then initialise settings by re-expanding
67 configuration.
68 */
69
70 static SSL_CTX *client_ctx = NULL;
71 static SSL_CTX *server_ctx = NULL;
72 static SSL *client_ssl = NULL;
73 static SSL *server_ssl = NULL;
74
75 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
76 static SSL_CTX *server_sni = NULL;
77 #endif
78
79 static char ssl_errstring[256];
80
81 static int ssl_session_timeout = 200;
82 static BOOL client_verify_optional = FALSE;
83 static BOOL server_verify_optional = FALSE;
84
85 static BOOL reexpand_tls_files_for_sni = FALSE;
86
87
88 typedef struct tls_ext_ctx_cb {
89 uschar *certificate;
90 uschar *privatekey;
91 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_OCSP
92 BOOL is_server;
93 union {
94 struct {
95 uschar *file;
96 uschar *file_expanded;
97 OCSP_RESPONSE *response;
98 } server;
99 struct {
100 X509_STORE *verify_store; /* non-null if status requested */
101 BOOL verify_required;
102 } client;
103 } u_ocsp;
104 #endif
105 uschar *dhparam;
106 /* these are cached from first expand */
107 uschar *server_cipher_list;
108 /* only passed down to tls_error: */
109 host_item *host;
110 } tls_ext_ctx_cb;
111
112 /* should figure out a cleanup of API to handle state preserved per
113 implementation, for various reasons, which can be void * in the APIs.
114 For now, we hack around it. */
115 tls_ext_ctx_cb *client_static_cbinfo = NULL;
116 tls_ext_ctx_cb *server_static_cbinfo = NULL;
117
118 static int
119 setup_certs(SSL_CTX *sctx, uschar *certs, uschar *crl, host_item *host, BOOL optional,
120 int (*cert_vfy_cb)(int, X509_STORE_CTX *) );
121
122 /* Callbacks */
123 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
124 static int tls_servername_cb(SSL *s, int *ad ARG_UNUSED, void *arg);
125 #endif
126 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_OCSP
127 static int tls_server_stapling_cb(SSL *s, void *arg);
128 #endif
129
130
131 /*************************************************
132 * Handle TLS error *
133 *************************************************/
134
135 /* Called from lots of places when errors occur before actually starting to do
136 the TLS handshake, that is, while the session is still in clear. Always returns
137 DEFER for a server and FAIL for a client so that most calls can use "return
138 tls_error(...)" to do this processing and then give an appropriate return. A
139 single function is used for both server and client, because it is called from
140 some shared functions.
141
142 Argument:
143 prefix text to include in the logged error
144 host NULL if setting up a server;
145 the connected host if setting up a client
146 msg error message or NULL if we should ask OpenSSL
147
148 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
149 */
150
151 static int
152 tls_error(uschar *prefix, host_item *host, uschar *msg)
153 {
154 if (msg == NULL)
155 {
156 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
157 msg = (uschar *)ssl_errstring;
158 }
159
160 if (host == NULL)
161 {
162 uschar *conn_info = smtp_get_connection_info();
163 if (Ustrncmp(conn_info, US"SMTP ", 5) == 0)
164 conn_info += 5;
165 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS error on %s (%s): %s",
166 conn_info, prefix, msg);
167 return DEFER;
168 }
169 else
170 {
171 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS error on connection to %s [%s] (%s): %s",
172 host->name, host->address, prefix, msg);
173 return FAIL;
174 }
175 }
176
177
178
179 /*************************************************
180 * Callback to generate RSA key *
181 *************************************************/
182
183 /*
184 Arguments:
185 s SSL connection
186 export not used
187 keylength keylength
188
189 Returns: pointer to generated key
190 */
191
192 static RSA *
193 rsa_callback(SSL *s, int export, int keylength)
194 {
195 RSA *rsa_key;
196 export = export; /* Shut picky compilers up */
197 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Generating %d bit RSA key...\n", keylength);
198 rsa_key = RSA_generate_key(keylength, RSA_F4, NULL, NULL);
199 if (rsa_key == NULL)
200 {
201 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
202 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "TLS error (RSA_generate_key): %s",
203 ssl_errstring);
204 return NULL;
205 }
206 return rsa_key;
207 }
208
209
210
211 /* Extreme debug
212 #if defined(EXPERIMENTAL_OCSP)
213 void
214 x509_store_dump_cert_s_names(X509_STORE * store)
215 {
216 STACK_OF(X509_OBJECT) * roots= store->objs;
217 int i;
218 static uschar name[256];
219
220 for(i= 0; i<sk_X509_OBJECT_num(roots); i++)
221 {
222 X509_OBJECT * tmp_obj= sk_X509_OBJECT_value(roots, i);
223 if(tmp_obj->type == X509_LU_X509)
224 {
225 X509 * current_cert= tmp_obj->data.x509;
226 X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(current_cert), CS name, sizeof(name));
227 debug_printf(" %s\n", name);
228 }
229 }
230 }
231 #endif
232 */
233
234
235 /*************************************************
236 * Callback for verification *
237 *************************************************/
238
239 /* The SSL library does certificate verification if set up to do so. This
240 callback has the current yes/no state is in "state". If verification succeeded,
241 we set up the tls_peerdn string. If verification failed, what happens depends
242 on whether the client is required to present a verifiable certificate or not.
243
244 If verification is optional, we change the state to yes, but still log the
245 verification error. For some reason (it really would help to have proper
246 documentation of OpenSSL), this callback function then gets called again, this
247 time with state = 1. In fact, that's useful, because we can set up the peerdn
248 value, but we must take care not to set the private verified flag on the second
249 time through.
250
251 Note: this function is not called if the client fails to present a certificate
252 when asked. We get here only if a certificate has been received. Handling of
253 optional verification for this case is done when requesting SSL to verify, by
254 setting SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT in the non-optional case.
255
256 Arguments:
257 state current yes/no state as 1/0
258 x509ctx certificate information.
259 client TRUE for client startup, FALSE for server startup
260
261 Returns: 1 if verified, 0 if not
262 */
263
264 static int
265 verify_callback(int state, X509_STORE_CTX *x509ctx, tls_support *tlsp, BOOL *calledp, BOOL *optionalp)
266 {
267 static uschar txt[256];
268
269 X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(x509ctx->current_cert),
270 CS txt, sizeof(txt));
271
272 if (state == 0)
273 {
274 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "SSL verify error: depth=%d error=%s cert=%s",
275 x509ctx->error_depth,
276 X509_verify_cert_error_string(x509ctx->error),
277 txt);
278 tlsp->certificate_verified = FALSE;
279 *calledp = TRUE;
280 if (!*optionalp)
281 {
282 tlsp->peercert = X509_dup(x509ctx->current_cert);
283 return 0; /* reject */
284 }
285 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL verify failure overridden (host in "
286 "tls_try_verify_hosts)\n");
287 return 1; /* accept */
288 }
289
290 if (x509ctx->error_depth != 0)
291 {
292 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL verify ok: depth=%d cert=%s\n",
293 x509ctx->error_depth, txt);
294 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_OCSP
295 if (tlsp == &tls_out && client_static_cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store)
296 { /* client, wanting stapling */
297 /* Add the server cert's signing chain as the one
298 for the verification of the OCSP stapled information. */
299
300 if (!X509_STORE_add_cert(client_static_cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store,
301 x509ctx->current_cert))
302 ERR_clear_error();
303 }
304 #endif
305 }
306 else
307 {
308 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL%s peer: %s\n",
309 *calledp ? "" : " authenticated", txt);
310 tlsp->peerdn = txt;
311 tlsp->peercert = X509_dup(x509ctx->current_cert);
312 }
313
314 /*XXX JGH: this looks bogus - we set "verified" first time through, which
315 will be for the root CS cert (calls work down the chain). Why should it
316 not be on the last call, where we're setting peerdn?
317
318 To test: set up a chain anchored by a good root-CA but with a bad server cert.
319 Does certificate_verified get set?
320 */
321 if (!*calledp) tlsp->certificate_verified = TRUE;
322 *calledp = TRUE;
323
324 return 1; /* accept */
325 }
326
327 static int
328 verify_callback_client(int state, X509_STORE_CTX *x509ctx)
329 {
330 return verify_callback(state, x509ctx, &tls_out, &client_verify_callback_called, &client_verify_optional);
331 }
332
333 static int
334 verify_callback_server(int state, X509_STORE_CTX *x509ctx)
335 {
336 return verify_callback(state, x509ctx, &tls_in, &server_verify_callback_called, &server_verify_optional);
337 }
338
339
340
341 /*************************************************
342 * Information callback *
343 *************************************************/
344
345 /* The SSL library functions call this from time to time to indicate what they
346 are doing. We copy the string to the debugging output when TLS debugging has
347 been requested.
348
349 Arguments:
350 s the SSL connection
351 where
352 ret
353
354 Returns: nothing
355 */
356
357 static void
358 info_callback(SSL *s, int where, int ret)
359 {
360 where = where;
361 ret = ret;
362 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL info: %s\n", SSL_state_string_long(s));
363 }
364
365
366
367 /*************************************************
368 * Initialize for DH *
369 *************************************************/
370
371 /* If dhparam is set, expand it, and load up the parameters for DH encryption.
372
373 Arguments:
374 dhparam DH parameter file or fixed parameter identity string
375 host connected host, if client; NULL if server
376
377 Returns: TRUE if OK (nothing to set up, or setup worked)
378 */
379
380 static BOOL
381 init_dh(SSL_CTX *sctx, uschar *dhparam, host_item *host)
382 {
383 BIO *bio;
384 DH *dh;
385 uschar *dhexpanded;
386 const char *pem;
387
388 if (!expand_check(dhparam, US"tls_dhparam", &dhexpanded))
389 return FALSE;
390
391 if (dhexpanded == NULL || *dhexpanded == '\0')
392 {
393 bio = BIO_new_mem_buf(CS std_dh_prime_default(), -1);
394 }
395 else if (dhexpanded[0] == '/')
396 {
397 bio = BIO_new_file(CS dhexpanded, "r");
398 if (bio == NULL)
399 {
400 tls_error(string_sprintf("could not read dhparams file %s", dhexpanded),
401 host, US strerror(errno));
402 return FALSE;
403 }
404 }
405 else
406 {
407 if (Ustrcmp(dhexpanded, "none") == 0)
408 {
409 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Requested no DH parameters.\n");
410 return TRUE;
411 }
412
413 pem = std_dh_prime_named(dhexpanded);
414 if (!pem)
415 {
416 tls_error(string_sprintf("Unknown standard DH prime \"%s\"", dhexpanded),
417 host, US strerror(errno));
418 return FALSE;
419 }
420 bio = BIO_new_mem_buf(CS pem, -1);
421 }
422
423 dh = PEM_read_bio_DHparams(bio, NULL, NULL, NULL);
424 if (dh == NULL)
425 {
426 BIO_free(bio);
427 tls_error(string_sprintf("Could not read tls_dhparams \"%s\"", dhexpanded),
428 host, NULL);
429 return FALSE;
430 }
431
432 /* Even if it is larger, we silently return success rather than cause things
433 * to fail out, so that a too-large DH will not knock out all TLS; it's a
434 * debatable choice. */
435 if ((8*DH_size(dh)) > tls_dh_max_bits)
436 {
437 DEBUG(D_tls)
438 debug_printf("dhparams file %d bits, is > tls_dh_max_bits limit of %d",
439 8*DH_size(dh), tls_dh_max_bits);
440 }
441 else
442 {
443 SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh(sctx, dh);
444 DEBUG(D_tls)
445 debug_printf("Diffie-Hellman initialized from %s with %d-bit prime\n",
446 dhexpanded ? dhexpanded : US"default", 8*DH_size(dh));
447 }
448
449 DH_free(dh);
450 BIO_free(bio);
451
452 return TRUE;
453 }
454
455
456
457
458 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_OCSP
459 /*************************************************
460 * Load OCSP information into state *
461 *************************************************/
462
463 /* Called to load the server OCSP response from the given file into memory, once
464 caller has determined this is needed. Checks validity. Debugs a message
465 if invalid.
466
467 ASSUMES: single response, for single cert.
468
469 Arguments:
470 sctx the SSL_CTX* to update
471 cbinfo various parts of session state
472 expanded the filename putatively holding an OCSP response
473
474 */
475
476 static void
477 ocsp_load_response(SSL_CTX *sctx, tls_ext_ctx_cb *cbinfo, const uschar *expanded)
478 {
479 BIO *bio;
480 OCSP_RESPONSE *resp;
481 OCSP_BASICRESP *basic_response;
482 OCSP_SINGLERESP *single_response;
483 ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME *rev, *thisupd, *nextupd;
484 X509_STORE *store;
485 unsigned long verify_flags;
486 int status, reason, i;
487
488 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded = string_copy(expanded);
489 if (cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response)
490 {
491 OCSP_RESPONSE_free(cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response);
492 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response = NULL;
493 }
494
495 bio = BIO_new_file(CS cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded, "rb");
496 if (!bio)
497 {
498 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Failed to open OCSP response file \"%s\"\n",
499 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded);
500 return;
501 }
502
503 resp = d2i_OCSP_RESPONSE_bio(bio, NULL);
504 BIO_free(bio);
505 if (!resp)
506 {
507 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Error reading OCSP response.\n");
508 return;
509 }
510
511 status = OCSP_response_status(resp);
512 if (status != OCSP_RESPONSE_STATUS_SUCCESSFUL)
513 {
514 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("OCSP response not valid: %s (%d)\n",
515 OCSP_response_status_str(status), status);
516 goto bad;
517 }
518
519 basic_response = OCSP_response_get1_basic(resp);
520 if (!basic_response)
521 {
522 DEBUG(D_tls)
523 debug_printf("OCSP response parse error: unable to extract basic response.\n");
524 goto bad;
525 }
526
527 store = SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(sctx);
528 verify_flags = OCSP_NOVERIFY; /* check sigs, but not purpose */
529
530 /* May need to expose ability to adjust those flags?
531 OCSP_NOSIGS OCSP_NOVERIFY OCSP_NOCHAIN OCSP_NOCHECKS OCSP_NOEXPLICIT
532 OCSP_TRUSTOTHER OCSP_NOINTERN */
533
534 i = OCSP_basic_verify(basic_response, NULL, store, verify_flags);
535 if (i <= 0)
536 {
537 DEBUG(D_tls) {
538 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
539 debug_printf("OCSP response verify failure: %s\n", US ssl_errstring);
540 }
541 goto bad;
542 }
543
544 /* Here's the simplifying assumption: there's only one response, for the
545 one certificate we use, and nothing for anything else in a chain. If this
546 proves false, we need to extract a cert id from our issued cert
547 (tls_certificate) and use that for OCSP_resp_find_status() (which finds the
548 right cert in the stack and then calls OCSP_single_get0_status()).
549
550 I'm hoping to avoid reworking a bunch more of how we handle state here. */
551 single_response = OCSP_resp_get0(basic_response, 0);
552 if (!single_response)
553 {
554 DEBUG(D_tls)
555 debug_printf("Unable to get first response from OCSP basic response.\n");
556 goto bad;
557 }
558
559 status = OCSP_single_get0_status(single_response, &reason, &rev, &thisupd, &nextupd);
560 if (status != V_OCSP_CERTSTATUS_GOOD)
561 {
562 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("OCSP response bad cert status: %s (%d) %s (%d)\n",
563 OCSP_cert_status_str(status), status,
564 OCSP_crl_reason_str(reason), reason);
565 goto bad;
566 }
567
568 if (!OCSP_check_validity(thisupd, nextupd, EXIM_OCSP_SKEW_SECONDS, EXIM_OCSP_MAX_AGE))
569 {
570 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("OCSP status invalid times.\n");
571 goto bad;
572 }
573
574 supply_response:
575 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response = resp;
576 return;
577
578 bad:
579 if (running_in_test_harness)
580 {
581 extern char ** environ;
582 uschar ** p;
583 for (p = USS environ; *p != NULL; p++)
584 if (Ustrncmp(*p, "EXIM_TESTHARNESS_DISABLE_OCSPVALIDITYCHECK", 42) == 0)
585 {
586 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Supplying known bad OCSP response\n");
587 goto supply_response;
588 }
589 }
590 return;
591 }
592 #endif /*EXPERIMENTAL_OCSP*/
593
594
595
596
597 /*************************************************
598 * Expand key and cert file specs *
599 *************************************************/
600
601 /* Called once during tls_init and possibly again during TLS setup, for a
602 new context, if Server Name Indication was used and tls_sni was seen in
603 the certificate string.
604
605 Arguments:
606 sctx the SSL_CTX* to update
607 cbinfo various parts of session state
608
609 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
610 */
611
612 static int
613 tls_expand_session_files(SSL_CTX *sctx, tls_ext_ctx_cb *cbinfo)
614 {
615 uschar *expanded;
616
617 if (cbinfo->certificate == NULL)
618 return OK;
619
620 if (Ustrstr(cbinfo->certificate, US"tls_sni") ||
621 Ustrstr(cbinfo->certificate, US"tls_in_sni") ||
622 Ustrstr(cbinfo->certificate, US"tls_out_sni")
623 )
624 reexpand_tls_files_for_sni = TRUE;
625
626 if (!expand_check(cbinfo->certificate, US"tls_certificate", &expanded))
627 return DEFER;
628
629 if (expanded != NULL)
630 {
631 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_certificate file %s\n", expanded);
632 if (!SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(sctx, CS expanded))
633 return tls_error(string_sprintf(
634 "SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file file=%s", expanded),
635 cbinfo->host, NULL);
636 }
637
638 if (cbinfo->privatekey != NULL &&
639 !expand_check(cbinfo->privatekey, US"tls_privatekey", &expanded))
640 return DEFER;
641
642 /* If expansion was forced to fail, key_expanded will be NULL. If the result
643 of the expansion is an empty string, ignore it also, and assume the private
644 key is in the same file as the certificate. */
645
646 if (expanded != NULL && *expanded != 0)
647 {
648 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_privatekey file %s\n", expanded);
649 if (!SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(sctx, CS expanded, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM))
650 return tls_error(string_sprintf(
651 "SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file file=%s", expanded), cbinfo->host, NULL);
652 }
653
654 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_OCSP
655 if (cbinfo->is_server && cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file != NULL)
656 {
657 if (!expand_check(cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file, US"tls_ocsp_file", &expanded))
658 return DEFER;
659
660 if (expanded != NULL && *expanded != 0)
661 {
662 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_ocsp_file %s\n", expanded);
663 if (cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded &&
664 (Ustrcmp(expanded, cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded) == 0))
665 {
666 DEBUG(D_tls)
667 debug_printf("tls_ocsp_file value unchanged, using existing values.\n");
668 } else {
669 ocsp_load_response(sctx, cbinfo, expanded);
670 }
671 }
672 }
673 #endif
674
675 return OK;
676 }
677
678
679
680
681 /*************************************************
682 * Callback to handle SNI *
683 *************************************************/
684
685 /* Called when acting as server during the TLS session setup if a Server Name
686 Indication extension was sent by the client.
687
688 API documentation is OpenSSL s_server.c implementation.
689
690 Arguments:
691 s SSL* of the current session
692 ad unknown (part of OpenSSL API) (unused)
693 arg Callback of "our" registered data
694
695 Returns: SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_{OK,ALERT_WARNING,ALERT_FATAL,NOACK}
696 */
697
698 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
699 static int
700 tls_servername_cb(SSL *s, int *ad ARG_UNUSED, void *arg)
701 {
702 const char *servername = SSL_get_servername(s, TLSEXT_NAMETYPE_host_name);
703 tls_ext_ctx_cb *cbinfo = (tls_ext_ctx_cb *) arg;
704 int rc;
705 int old_pool = store_pool;
706
707 if (!servername)
708 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
709
710 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Received TLS SNI \"%s\"%s\n", servername,
711 reexpand_tls_files_for_sni ? "" : " (unused for certificate selection)");
712
713 /* Make the extension value available for expansion */
714 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
715 tls_in.sni = string_copy(US servername);
716 store_pool = old_pool;
717
718 if (!reexpand_tls_files_for_sni)
719 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
720
721 /* Can't find an SSL_CTX_clone() or equivalent, so we do it manually;
722 not confident that memcpy wouldn't break some internal reference counting.
723 Especially since there's a references struct member, which would be off. */
724
725 server_sni = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_server_method());
726 if (!server_sni)
727 {
728 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
729 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL_CTX_new() failed: %s\n", ssl_errstring);
730 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
731 }
732
733 /* Not sure how many of these are actually needed, since SSL object
734 already exists. Might even need this selfsame callback, for reneg? */
735
736 SSL_CTX_set_info_callback(server_sni, SSL_CTX_get_info_callback(server_ctx));
737 SSL_CTX_set_mode(server_sni, SSL_CTX_get_mode(server_ctx));
738 SSL_CTX_set_options(server_sni, SSL_CTX_get_options(server_ctx));
739 SSL_CTX_set_timeout(server_sni, SSL_CTX_get_timeout(server_ctx));
740 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback(server_sni, tls_servername_cb);
741 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg(server_sni, cbinfo);
742 if (cbinfo->server_cipher_list)
743 SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(server_sni, CS cbinfo->server_cipher_list);
744 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_OCSP
745 if (cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file)
746 {
747 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_cb(server_sni, tls_server_stapling_cb);
748 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_arg(server_sni, cbinfo);
749 }
750 #endif
751
752 rc = setup_certs(server_sni, tls_verify_certificates, tls_crl, NULL, FALSE, verify_callback_server);
753 if (rc != OK) return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
754
755 /* do this after setup_certs, because this can require the certs for verifying
756 OCSP information. */
757 rc = tls_expand_session_files(server_sni, cbinfo);
758 if (rc != OK) return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
759
760 rc = init_dh(server_sni, cbinfo->dhparam, NULL);
761 if (rc != OK) return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
762
763 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Switching SSL context.\n");
764 SSL_set_SSL_CTX(s, server_sni);
765
766 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
767 }
768 #endif /* EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT */
769
770
771
772
773 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_OCSP
774
775 /*************************************************
776 * Callback to handle OCSP Stapling *
777 *************************************************/
778
779 /* Called when acting as server during the TLS session setup if the client
780 requests OCSP information with a Certificate Status Request.
781
782 Documentation via openssl s_server.c and the Apache patch from the OpenSSL
783 project.
784
785 */
786
787 static int
788 tls_server_stapling_cb(SSL *s, void *arg)
789 {
790 const tls_ext_ctx_cb *cbinfo = (tls_ext_ctx_cb *) arg;
791 uschar *response_der;
792 int response_der_len;
793
794 if (log_extra_selector & LX_tls_cipher)
795 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "[%s] Recieved OCSP stapling req;%s responding",
796 sender_host_address, cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response ? "":" not");
797 else
798 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Received TLS status request (OCSP stapling); %s response.",
799 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response ? "have" : "lack");
800
801 tls_in.ocsp = OCSP_NOT_RESP;
802 if (!cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response)
803 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
804
805 response_der = NULL;
806 response_der_len = i2d_OCSP_RESPONSE(cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response,
807 &response_der);
808 if (response_der_len <= 0)
809 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
810
811 SSL_set_tlsext_status_ocsp_resp(server_ssl, response_der, response_der_len);
812 tls_in.ocsp = OCSP_VFIED;
813 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
814 }
815
816
817 static void
818 time_print(BIO * bp, const char * str, ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME * time)
819 {
820 BIO_printf(bp, "\t%s: ", str);
821 ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_print(bp, time);
822 BIO_puts(bp, "\n");
823 }
824
825 static int
826 tls_client_stapling_cb(SSL *s, void *arg)
827 {
828 tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo = arg;
829 const unsigned char * p;
830 int len;
831 OCSP_RESPONSE * rsp;
832 OCSP_BASICRESP * bs;
833 int i;
834
835 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Received TLS status response (OCSP stapling):");
836 len = SSL_get_tlsext_status_ocsp_resp(s, &p);
837 if(!p)
838 {
839 /* Expect this when we requested ocsp but got none */
840 if ( cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required
841 && log_extra_selector & LX_tls_cipher)
842 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Received TLS status callback, null content");
843 else
844 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(" null\n");
845 return cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required ? 0 : 1;
846 }
847
848 if(!(rsp = d2i_OCSP_RESPONSE(NULL, &p, len)))
849 {
850 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
851 if (log_extra_selector & LX_tls_cipher)
852 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Received TLS status response, parse error");
853 else
854 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(" parse error\n");
855 return 0;
856 }
857
858 if(!(bs = OCSP_response_get1_basic(rsp)))
859 {
860 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
861 if (log_extra_selector & LX_tls_cipher)
862 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Received TLS status response, error parsing response");
863 else
864 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(" error parsing response\n");
865 OCSP_RESPONSE_free(rsp);
866 return 0;
867 }
868
869 /* We'd check the nonce here if we'd put one in the request. */
870 /* However that would defeat cacheability on the server so we don't. */
871
872 /* This section of code reworked from OpenSSL apps source;
873 The OpenSSL Project retains copyright:
874 Copyright (c) 1999 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.
875 */
876 {
877 BIO * bp = NULL;
878 OCSP_CERTID *id;
879 int status, reason;
880 ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME *rev, *thisupd, *nextupd;
881
882 DEBUG(D_tls) bp = BIO_new_fp(stderr, BIO_NOCLOSE);
883
884 /*OCSP_RESPONSE_print(bp, rsp, 0); extreme debug: stapling content */
885
886 /* Use the chain that verified the server cert to verify the stapled info */
887 /* DEBUG(D_tls) x509_store_dump_cert_s_names(cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store); */
888
889 if ((i = OCSP_basic_verify(bs, NULL,
890 cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store, 0)) <= 0)
891 {
892 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
893 BIO_printf(bp, "OCSP response verify failure\n");
894 ERR_print_errors(bp);
895 i = cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required ? 0 : 1;
896 goto out;
897 }
898
899 BIO_printf(bp, "OCSP response well-formed and signed OK\n");
900
901 {
902 STACK_OF(OCSP_SINGLERESP) * sresp = bs->tbsResponseData->responses;
903 OCSP_SINGLERESP * single;
904
905 if (sk_OCSP_SINGLERESP_num(sresp) != 1)
906 {
907 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
908 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "OCSP stapling "
909 "with multiple responses not handled");
910 i = cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required ? 0 : 1;
911 goto out;
912 }
913 single = OCSP_resp_get0(bs, 0);
914 status = OCSP_single_get0_status(single, &reason, &rev,
915 &thisupd, &nextupd);
916 }
917
918 DEBUG(D_tls) time_print(bp, "This OCSP Update", thisupd);
919 DEBUG(D_tls) if(nextupd) time_print(bp, "Next OCSP Update", nextupd);
920 if (!OCSP_check_validity(thisupd, nextupd,
921 EXIM_OCSP_SKEW_SECONDS, EXIM_OCSP_MAX_AGE))
922 {
923 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
924 DEBUG(D_tls) ERR_print_errors(bp);
925 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Server OSCP dates invalid");
926 i = cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required ? 0 : 1;
927 }
928 else
929 {
930 DEBUG(D_tls) BIO_printf(bp, "Certificate status: %s\n",
931 OCSP_cert_status_str(status));
932 switch(status)
933 {
934 case V_OCSP_CERTSTATUS_GOOD:
935 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_VFIED;
936 i = 1;
937 break;
938 case V_OCSP_CERTSTATUS_REVOKED:
939 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
940 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Server certificate revoked%s%s",
941 reason != -1 ? "; reason: " : "",
942 reason != -1 ? OCSP_crl_reason_str(reason) : "");
943 DEBUG(D_tls) time_print(bp, "Revocation Time", rev);
944 i = cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required ? 0 : 1;
945 break;
946 default:
947 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
948 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
949 "Server certificate status unknown, in OCSP stapling");
950 i = cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required ? 0 : 1;
951 break;
952 }
953 }
954 out:
955 BIO_free(bp);
956 }
957
958 OCSP_RESPONSE_free(rsp);
959 return i;
960 }
961 #endif /*EXPERIMENTAL_OCSP*/
962
963
964
965 /*************************************************
966 * Initialize for TLS *
967 *************************************************/
968
969 /* Called from both server and client code, to do preliminary initialization of
970 the library.
971
972 Arguments:
973 host connected host, if client; NULL if server
974 dhparam DH parameter file
975 certificate certificate file
976 privatekey private key
977 ocsp_file file of stapling info (server); flag for require ocsp (client)
978 addr address if client; NULL if server (for some randomness)
979
980 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
981 */
982
983 static int
984 tls_init(SSL_CTX **ctxp, host_item *host, uschar *dhparam, uschar *certificate,
985 uschar *privatekey,
986 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_OCSP
987 uschar *ocsp_file,
988 #endif
989 address_item *addr, tls_ext_ctx_cb ** cbp)
990 {
991 long init_options;
992 int rc;
993 BOOL okay;
994 tls_ext_ctx_cb *cbinfo;
995
996 cbinfo = store_malloc(sizeof(tls_ext_ctx_cb));
997 cbinfo->certificate = certificate;
998 cbinfo->privatekey = privatekey;
999 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_OCSP
1000 if ((cbinfo->is_server = host==NULL))
1001 {
1002 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file = ocsp_file;
1003 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded = NULL;
1004 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response = NULL;
1005 }
1006 else
1007 cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store = NULL;
1008 #endif
1009 cbinfo->dhparam = dhparam;
1010 cbinfo->host = host;
1011
1012 SSL_load_error_strings(); /* basic set up */
1013 OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms();
1014
1015 #if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x0090800fL) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_SHA256)
1016 /* SHA256 is becoming ever more popular. This makes sure it gets added to the
1017 list of available digests. */
1018 EVP_add_digest(EVP_sha256());
1019 #endif
1020
1021 /* Create a context.
1022 The OpenSSL docs in 1.0.1b have not been updated to clarify TLS variant
1023 negotiation in the different methods; as far as I can tell, the only
1024 *_{server,client}_method which allows negotiation is SSLv23, which exists even
1025 when OpenSSL is built without SSLv2 support.
1026 By disabling with openssl_options, we can let admins re-enable with the
1027 existing knob. */
1028
1029 *ctxp = SSL_CTX_new((host == NULL)?
1030 SSLv23_server_method() : SSLv23_client_method());
1031
1032 if (*ctxp == NULL) return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_new", host, NULL);
1033
1034 /* It turns out that we need to seed the random number generator this early in
1035 order to get the full complement of ciphers to work. It took me roughly a day
1036 of work to discover this by experiment.
1037
1038 On systems that have /dev/urandom, SSL may automatically seed itself from
1039 there. Otherwise, we have to make something up as best we can. Double check
1040 afterwards. */
1041
1042 if (!RAND_status())
1043 {
1044 randstuff r;
1045 gettimeofday(&r.tv, NULL);
1046 r.p = getpid();
1047
1048 RAND_seed((uschar *)(&r), sizeof(r));
1049 RAND_seed((uschar *)big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
1050 if (addr != NULL) RAND_seed((uschar *)addr, sizeof(addr));
1051
1052 if (!RAND_status())
1053 return tls_error(US"RAND_status", host,
1054 US"unable to seed random number generator");
1055 }
1056
1057 /* Set up the information callback, which outputs if debugging is at a suitable
1058 level. */
1059
1060 SSL_CTX_set_info_callback(*ctxp, (void (*)())info_callback);
1061
1062 /* Automatically re-try reads/writes after renegotiation. */
1063 (void) SSL_CTX_set_mode(*ctxp, SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY);
1064
1065 /* Apply administrator-supplied work-arounds.
1066 Historically we applied just one requested option,
1067 SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS, but when bug 994 requested a second, we
1068 moved to an administrator-controlled list of options to specify and
1069 grandfathered in the first one as the default value for "openssl_options".
1070
1071 No OpenSSL version number checks: the options we accept depend upon the
1072 availability of the option value macros from OpenSSL. */
1073
1074 okay = tls_openssl_options_parse(openssl_options, &init_options);
1075 if (!okay)
1076 return tls_error(US"openssl_options parsing failed", host, NULL);
1077
1078 if (init_options)
1079 {
1080 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("setting SSL CTX options: %#lx\n", init_options);
1081 if (!(SSL_CTX_set_options(*ctxp, init_options)))
1082 return tls_error(string_sprintf(
1083 "SSL_CTX_set_option(%#lx)", init_options), host, NULL);
1084 }
1085 else
1086 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("no SSL CTX options to set\n");
1087
1088 /* Initialize with DH parameters if supplied */
1089
1090 if (!init_dh(*ctxp, dhparam, host)) return DEFER;
1091
1092 /* Set up certificate and key (and perhaps OCSP info) */
1093
1094 rc = tls_expand_session_files(*ctxp, cbinfo);
1095 if (rc != OK) return rc;
1096
1097 /* If we need to handle SNI, do so */
1098 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
1099 if (host == NULL) /* server */
1100 {
1101 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_OCSP
1102 /* We check u_ocsp.server.file, not server.response, because we care about if
1103 the option exists, not what the current expansion might be, as SNI might
1104 change the certificate and OCSP file in use between now and the time the
1105 callback is invoked. */
1106 if (cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file)
1107 {
1108 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_cb(server_ctx, tls_server_stapling_cb);
1109 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_arg(server_ctx, cbinfo);
1110 }
1111 # endif
1112 /* We always do this, so that $tls_sni is available even if not used in
1113 tls_certificate */
1114 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback(*ctxp, tls_servername_cb);
1115 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg(*ctxp, cbinfo);
1116 }
1117 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_OCSP
1118 else /* client */
1119 if(ocsp_file) /* wanting stapling */
1120 {
1121 if (!(cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store = X509_STORE_new()))
1122 {
1123 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("failed to create store for stapling verify\n");
1124 return FAIL;
1125 }
1126 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_cb(*ctxp, tls_client_stapling_cb);
1127 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_arg(*ctxp, cbinfo);
1128 }
1129 # endif
1130 #endif
1131
1132 /* Set up the RSA callback */
1133
1134 SSL_CTX_set_tmp_rsa_callback(*ctxp, rsa_callback);
1135
1136 /* Finally, set the timeout, and we are done */
1137
1138 SSL_CTX_set_timeout(*ctxp, ssl_session_timeout);
1139 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Initialized TLS\n");
1140
1141 *cbp = cbinfo;
1142
1143 return OK;
1144 }
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149 /*************************************************
1150 * Get name of cipher in use *
1151 *************************************************/
1152
1153 /*
1154 Argument: pointer to an SSL structure for the connection
1155 buffer to use for answer
1156 size of buffer
1157 pointer to number of bits for cipher
1158 Returns: nothing
1159 */
1160
1161 static void
1162 construct_cipher_name(SSL *ssl, uschar *cipherbuf, int bsize, int *bits)
1163 {
1164 /* With OpenSSL 1.0.0a, this needs to be const but the documentation doesn't
1165 yet reflect that. It should be a safe change anyway, even 0.9.8 versions have
1166 the accessor functions use const in the prototype. */
1167 const SSL_CIPHER *c;
1168 const uschar *ver;
1169
1170 ver = (const uschar *)SSL_get_version(ssl);
1171
1172 c = (const SSL_CIPHER *) SSL_get_current_cipher(ssl);
1173 SSL_CIPHER_get_bits(c, bits);
1174
1175 string_format(cipherbuf, bsize, "%s:%s:%u", ver,
1176 SSL_CIPHER_get_name(c), *bits);
1177
1178 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Cipher: %s\n", cipherbuf);
1179 }
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185 /*************************************************
1186 * Set up for verifying certificates *
1187 *************************************************/
1188
1189 /* Called by both client and server startup
1190
1191 Arguments:
1192 sctx SSL_CTX* to initialise
1193 certs certs file or NULL
1194 crl CRL file or NULL
1195 host NULL in a server; the remote host in a client
1196 optional TRUE if called from a server for a host in tls_try_verify_hosts;
1197 otherwise passed as FALSE
1198 cert_vfy_cb Callback function for certificate verification
1199
1200 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
1201 */
1202
1203 static int
1204 setup_certs(SSL_CTX *sctx, uschar *certs, uschar *crl, host_item *host, BOOL optional,
1205 int (*cert_vfy_cb)(int, X509_STORE_CTX *) )
1206 {
1207 uschar *expcerts, *expcrl;
1208
1209 if (!expand_check(certs, US"tls_verify_certificates", &expcerts))
1210 return DEFER;
1211
1212 if (expcerts != NULL && *expcerts != '\0')
1213 {
1214 struct stat statbuf;
1215 if (!SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths(sctx))
1216 return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths", host, NULL);
1217
1218 if (Ustat(expcerts, &statbuf) < 0)
1219 {
1220 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
1221 "failed to stat %s for certificates", expcerts);
1222 return DEFER;
1223 }
1224 else
1225 {
1226 uschar *file, *dir;
1227 if ((statbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
1228 { file = NULL; dir = expcerts; }
1229 else
1230 { file = expcerts; dir = NULL; }
1231
1232 /* If a certificate file is empty, the next function fails with an
1233 unhelpful error message. If we skip it, we get the correct behaviour (no
1234 certificates are recognized, but the error message is still misleading (it
1235 says no certificate was supplied.) But this is better. */
1236
1237 if ((file == NULL || statbuf.st_size > 0) &&
1238 !SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(sctx, CS file, CS dir))
1239 return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations", host, NULL);
1240
1241 if (file != NULL)
1242 {
1243 SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list(sctx, SSL_load_client_CA_file(CS file));
1244 }
1245 }
1246
1247 /* Handle a certificate revocation list. */
1248
1249 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER > 0x00907000L
1250
1251 /* This bit of code is now the version supplied by Lars Mainka. (I have
1252 * merely reformatted it into the Exim code style.)
1253
1254 * "From here I changed the code to add support for multiple crl's
1255 * in pem format in one file or to support hashed directory entries in
1256 * pem format instead of a file. This method now uses the library function
1257 * X509_STORE_load_locations to add the CRL location to the SSL context.
1258 * OpenSSL will then handle the verify against CA certs and CRLs by
1259 * itself in the verify callback." */
1260
1261 if (!expand_check(crl, US"tls_crl", &expcrl)) return DEFER;
1262 if (expcrl != NULL && *expcrl != 0)
1263 {
1264 struct stat statbufcrl;
1265 if (Ustat(expcrl, &statbufcrl) < 0)
1266 {
1267 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
1268 "failed to stat %s for certificates revocation lists", expcrl);
1269 return DEFER;
1270 }
1271 else
1272 {
1273 /* is it a file or directory? */
1274 uschar *file, *dir;
1275 X509_STORE *cvstore = SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(sctx);
1276 if ((statbufcrl.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
1277 {
1278 file = NULL;
1279 dir = expcrl;
1280 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL CRL value is a directory %s\n", dir);
1281 }
1282 else
1283 {
1284 file = expcrl;
1285 dir = NULL;
1286 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL CRL value is a file %s\n", file);
1287 }
1288 if (X509_STORE_load_locations(cvstore, CS file, CS dir) == 0)
1289 return tls_error(US"X509_STORE_load_locations", host, NULL);
1290
1291 /* setting the flags to check against the complete crl chain */
1292
1293 X509_STORE_set_flags(cvstore,
1294 X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK|X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK_ALL);
1295 }
1296 }
1297
1298 #endif /* OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER > 0x00907000L */
1299
1300 /* If verification is optional, don't fail if no certificate */
1301
1302 SSL_CTX_set_verify(sctx,
1303 SSL_VERIFY_PEER | (optional? 0 : SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT),
1304 cert_vfy_cb);
1305 }
1306
1307 return OK;
1308 }
1309
1310
1311
1312 /*************************************************
1313 * Start a TLS session in a server *
1314 *************************************************/
1315
1316 /* This is called when Exim is running as a server, after having received
1317 the STARTTLS command. It must respond to that command, and then negotiate
1318 a TLS session.
1319
1320 Arguments:
1321 require_ciphers allowed ciphers
1322
1323 Returns: OK on success
1324 DEFER for errors before the start of the negotiation
1325 FAIL for errors during the negotation; the server can't
1326 continue running.
1327 */
1328
1329 int
1330 tls_server_start(const uschar *require_ciphers)
1331 {
1332 int rc;
1333 uschar *expciphers;
1334 tls_ext_ctx_cb *cbinfo;
1335 static uschar cipherbuf[256];
1336
1337 /* Check for previous activation */
1338
1339 if (tls_in.active >= 0)
1340 {
1341 tls_error(US"STARTTLS received after TLS started", NULL, US"");
1342 smtp_printf("554 Already in TLS\r\n");
1343 return FAIL;
1344 }
1345
1346 /* Initialize the SSL library. If it fails, it will already have logged
1347 the error. */
1348
1349 rc = tls_init(&server_ctx, NULL, tls_dhparam, tls_certificate, tls_privatekey,
1350 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_OCSP
1351 tls_ocsp_file,
1352 #endif
1353 NULL, &server_static_cbinfo);
1354 if (rc != OK) return rc;
1355 cbinfo = server_static_cbinfo;
1356
1357 if (!expand_check(require_ciphers, US"tls_require_ciphers", &expciphers))
1358 return FAIL;
1359
1360 /* In OpenSSL, cipher components are separated by hyphens. In GnuTLS, they
1361 were historically separated by underscores. So that I can use either form in my
1362 tests, and also for general convenience, we turn underscores into hyphens here.
1363 */
1364
1365 if (expciphers != NULL)
1366 {
1367 uschar *s = expciphers;
1368 while (*s != 0) { if (*s == '_') *s = '-'; s++; }
1369 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("required ciphers: %s\n", expciphers);
1370 if (!SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(server_ctx, CS expciphers))
1371 return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list", NULL, NULL);
1372 cbinfo->server_cipher_list = expciphers;
1373 }
1374
1375 /* If this is a host for which certificate verification is mandatory or
1376 optional, set up appropriately. */
1377
1378 tls_in.certificate_verified = FALSE;
1379 server_verify_callback_called = FALSE;
1380
1381 if (verify_check_host(&tls_verify_hosts) == OK)
1382 {
1383 rc = setup_certs(server_ctx, tls_verify_certificates, tls_crl, NULL,
1384 FALSE, verify_callback_server);
1385 if (rc != OK) return rc;
1386 server_verify_optional = FALSE;
1387 }
1388 else if (verify_check_host(&tls_try_verify_hosts) == OK)
1389 {
1390 rc = setup_certs(server_ctx, tls_verify_certificates, tls_crl, NULL,
1391 TRUE, verify_callback_server);
1392 if (rc != OK) return rc;
1393 server_verify_optional = TRUE;
1394 }
1395
1396 /* Prepare for new connection */
1397
1398 if ((server_ssl = SSL_new(server_ctx)) == NULL) return tls_error(US"SSL_new", NULL, NULL);
1399
1400 /* Warning: we used to SSL_clear(ssl) here, it was removed.
1401 *
1402 * With the SSL_clear(), we get strange interoperability bugs with
1403 * OpenSSL 1.0.1b and TLS1.1/1.2. It looks as though this may be a bug in
1404 * OpenSSL itself, as a clear should not lead to inability to follow protocols.
1405 *
1406 * The SSL_clear() call is to let an existing SSL* be reused, typically after
1407 * session shutdown. In this case, we have a brand new object and there's no
1408 * obvious reason to immediately clear it. I'm guessing that this was
1409 * originally added because of incomplete initialisation which the clear fixed,
1410 * in some historic release.
1411 */
1412
1413 /* Set context and tell client to go ahead, except in the case of TLS startup
1414 on connection, where outputting anything now upsets the clients and tends to
1415 make them disconnect. We need to have an explicit fflush() here, to force out
1416 the response. Other smtp_printf() calls do not need it, because in non-TLS
1417 mode, the fflush() happens when smtp_getc() is called. */
1418
1419 SSL_set_session_id_context(server_ssl, sid_ctx, Ustrlen(sid_ctx));
1420 if (!tls_in.on_connect)
1421 {
1422 smtp_printf("220 TLS go ahead\r\n");
1423 fflush(smtp_out);
1424 }
1425
1426 /* Now negotiate the TLS session. We put our own timer on it, since it seems
1427 that the OpenSSL library doesn't. */
1428
1429 SSL_set_wfd(server_ssl, fileno(smtp_out));
1430 SSL_set_rfd(server_ssl, fileno(smtp_in));
1431 SSL_set_accept_state(server_ssl);
1432
1433 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Calling SSL_accept\n");
1434
1435 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
1436 if (smtp_receive_timeout > 0) alarm(smtp_receive_timeout);
1437 rc = SSL_accept(server_ssl);
1438 alarm(0);
1439
1440 if (rc <= 0)
1441 {
1442 tls_error(US"SSL_accept", NULL, sigalrm_seen ? US"timed out" : NULL);
1443 if (ERR_get_error() == 0)
1444 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
1445 "TLS client disconnected cleanly (rejected our certificate?)");
1446 return FAIL;
1447 }
1448
1449 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL_accept was successful\n");
1450
1451 /* TLS has been set up. Adjust the input functions to read via TLS,
1452 and initialize things. */
1453
1454 construct_cipher_name(server_ssl, cipherbuf, sizeof(cipherbuf), &tls_in.bits);
1455 tls_in.cipher = cipherbuf;
1456
1457 DEBUG(D_tls)
1458 {
1459 uschar buf[2048];
1460 if (SSL_get_shared_ciphers(server_ssl, CS buf, sizeof(buf)) != NULL)
1461 debug_printf("Shared ciphers: %s\n", buf);
1462 }
1463
1464 /* Record the certificate we presented */
1465 {
1466 X509 * crt = SSL_get_certificate(server_ssl);
1467 tls_in.ourcert = crt ? X509_dup(crt) : NULL;
1468 }
1469
1470 /* Only used by the server-side tls (tls_in), including tls_getc.
1471 Client-side (tls_out) reads (seem to?) go via
1472 smtp_read_response()/ip_recv().
1473 Hence no need to duplicate for _in and _out.
1474 */
1475 ssl_xfer_buffer = store_malloc(ssl_xfer_buffer_size);
1476 ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm = ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm = 0;
1477 ssl_xfer_eof = ssl_xfer_error = 0;
1478
1479 receive_getc = tls_getc;
1480 receive_ungetc = tls_ungetc;
1481 receive_feof = tls_feof;
1482 receive_ferror = tls_ferror;
1483 receive_smtp_buffered = tls_smtp_buffered;
1484
1485 tls_in.active = fileno(smtp_out);
1486 return OK;
1487 }
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493 /*************************************************
1494 * Start a TLS session in a client *
1495 *************************************************/
1496
1497 /* Called from the smtp transport after STARTTLS has been accepted.
1498
1499 Argument:
1500 fd the fd of the connection
1501 host connected host (for messages)
1502 addr the first address
1503 ob smtp transport options
1504
1505 Returns: OK on success
1506 FAIL otherwise - note that tls_error() will not give DEFER
1507 because this is not a server
1508 */
1509
1510 int
1511 tls_client_start(int fd, host_item *host, address_item *addr,
1512 void *v_ob)
1513 {
1514 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = v_ob;
1515 static uschar txt[256];
1516 uschar *expciphers;
1517 X509* server_cert;
1518 int rc;
1519 static uschar cipherbuf[256];
1520 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_OCSP
1521 BOOL require_ocsp = verify_check_this_host(&ob->hosts_require_ocsp,
1522 NULL, host->name, host->address, NULL) == OK;
1523 BOOL request_ocsp = require_ocsp ? TRUE
1524 : verify_check_this_host(&ob->hosts_request_ocsp,
1525 NULL, host->name, host->address, NULL) == OK;
1526 #endif
1527
1528 rc = tls_init(&client_ctx, host, NULL,
1529 ob->tls_certificate, ob->tls_privatekey,
1530 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_OCSP
1531 (void *)(long)request_ocsp,
1532 #endif
1533 addr, &client_static_cbinfo);
1534 if (rc != OK) return rc;
1535
1536 tls_out.certificate_verified = FALSE;
1537 client_verify_callback_called = FALSE;
1538
1539 if (!expand_check(ob->tls_require_ciphers, US"tls_require_ciphers",
1540 &expciphers))
1541 return FAIL;
1542
1543 /* In OpenSSL, cipher components are separated by hyphens. In GnuTLS, they
1544 are separated by underscores. So that I can use either form in my tests, and
1545 also for general convenience, we turn underscores into hyphens here. */
1546
1547 if (expciphers != NULL)
1548 {
1549 uschar *s = expciphers;
1550 while (*s != 0) { if (*s == '_') *s = '-'; s++; }
1551 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("required ciphers: %s\n", expciphers);
1552 if (!SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(client_ctx, CS expciphers))
1553 return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list", host, NULL);
1554 }
1555
1556 /* stick to the old behaviour for compatibility if tls_verify_certificates is
1557 set but both tls_verify_hosts and tls_try_verify_hosts is not set. Check only
1558 the specified host patterns if one of them is defined */
1559 if ((!ob->tls_verify_hosts && !ob->tls_try_verify_hosts) ||
1560 (verify_check_host(&ob->tls_verify_hosts) == OK))
1561 {
1562 if ((rc = setup_certs(client_ctx, ob->tls_verify_certificates,
1563 ob->tls_crl, host, FALSE, verify_callback_client)) != OK)
1564 return rc;
1565 client_verify_optional = FALSE;
1566 }
1567 else if (verify_check_host(&ob->tls_try_verify_hosts) == OK)
1568 {
1569 if ((rc = setup_certs(client_ctx, ob->tls_verify_certificates,
1570 ob->tls_crl, host, TRUE, verify_callback_client)) != OK)
1571 return rc;
1572 client_verify_optional = TRUE;
1573 }
1574
1575 if ((client_ssl = SSL_new(client_ctx)) == NULL)
1576 return tls_error(US"SSL_new", host, NULL);
1577 SSL_set_session_id_context(client_ssl, sid_ctx, Ustrlen(sid_ctx));
1578 SSL_set_fd(client_ssl, fd);
1579 SSL_set_connect_state(client_ssl);
1580
1581 if (ob->tls_sni)
1582 {
1583 if (!expand_check(ob->tls_sni, US"tls_sni", &tls_out.sni))
1584 return FAIL;
1585 if (tls_out.sni == NULL)
1586 {
1587 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Setting TLS SNI forced to fail, not sending\n");
1588 }
1589 else if (!Ustrlen(tls_out.sni))
1590 tls_out.sni = NULL;
1591 else
1592 {
1593 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
1594 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Setting TLS SNI \"%s\"\n", tls_out.sni);
1595 SSL_set_tlsext_host_name(client_ssl, tls_out.sni);
1596 #else
1597 DEBUG(D_tls)
1598 debug_printf("OpenSSL at build-time lacked SNI support, ignoring \"%s\"\n",
1599 tls_out.sni);
1600 #endif
1601 }
1602 }
1603
1604 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_OCSP
1605 /* Request certificate status at connection-time. If the server
1606 does OCSP stapling we will get the callback (set in tls_init()) */
1607 if (request_ocsp)
1608 {
1609 SSL_set_tlsext_status_type(client_ssl, TLSEXT_STATUSTYPE_ocsp);
1610 client_static_cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required = require_ocsp;
1611 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_NOT_RESP;
1612 }
1613 #endif
1614
1615 /* There doesn't seem to be a built-in timeout on connection. */
1616
1617 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Calling SSL_connect\n");
1618 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
1619 alarm(ob->command_timeout);
1620 rc = SSL_connect(client_ssl);
1621 alarm(0);
1622
1623 if (rc <= 0)
1624 return tls_error(US"SSL_connect", host, sigalrm_seen ? US"timed out" : NULL);
1625
1626 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL_connect succeeded\n");
1627
1628 /* Beware anonymous ciphers which lead to server_cert being NULL */
1629 /*XXX server_cert is never freed... use X509_free() */
1630 server_cert = SSL_get_peer_certificate (client_ssl);
1631 if (server_cert)
1632 {
1633 tls_out.peerdn = US X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(server_cert),
1634 CS txt, sizeof(txt));
1635 tls_out.peerdn = txt; /*XXX a static buffer... */
1636 }
1637 else
1638 tls_out.peerdn = NULL;
1639
1640 construct_cipher_name(client_ssl, cipherbuf, sizeof(cipherbuf), &tls_out.bits);
1641 tls_out.cipher = cipherbuf;
1642
1643 /* Record the certificate we presented */
1644 {
1645 X509 * crt = SSL_get_certificate(client_ssl);
1646 tls_out.ourcert = crt ? X509_dup(crt) : NULL;
1647 }
1648
1649 tls_out.active = fd;
1650 return OK;
1651 }
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657 /*************************************************
1658 * TLS version of getc *
1659 *************************************************/
1660
1661 /* This gets the next byte from the TLS input buffer. If the buffer is empty,
1662 it refills the buffer via the SSL reading function.
1663
1664 Arguments: none
1665 Returns: the next character or EOF
1666
1667 Only used by the server-side TLS.
1668 */
1669
1670 int
1671 tls_getc(void)
1672 {
1673 if (ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm >= ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm)
1674 {
1675 int error;
1676 int inbytes;
1677
1678 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Calling SSL_read(%p, %p, %u)\n", server_ssl,
1679 ssl_xfer_buffer, ssl_xfer_buffer_size);
1680
1681 if (smtp_receive_timeout > 0) alarm(smtp_receive_timeout);
1682 inbytes = SSL_read(server_ssl, CS ssl_xfer_buffer, ssl_xfer_buffer_size);
1683 error = SSL_get_error(server_ssl, inbytes);
1684 alarm(0);
1685
1686 /* SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN appears to mean that the SSL session has been
1687 closed down, not that the socket itself has been closed down. Revert to
1688 non-SSL handling. */
1689
1690 if (error == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN)
1691 {
1692 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Got SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN\n");
1693
1694 receive_getc = smtp_getc;
1695 receive_ungetc = smtp_ungetc;
1696 receive_feof = smtp_feof;
1697 receive_ferror = smtp_ferror;
1698 receive_smtp_buffered = smtp_buffered;
1699
1700 SSL_free(server_ssl);
1701 server_ssl = NULL;
1702 tls_in.active = -1;
1703 tls_in.bits = 0;
1704 tls_in.cipher = NULL;
1705 tls_in.peerdn = NULL;
1706 tls_in.sni = NULL;
1707
1708 return smtp_getc();
1709 }
1710
1711 /* Handle genuine errors */
1712
1713 else if (error == SSL_ERROR_SSL)
1714 {
1715 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
1716 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS error (SSL_read): %s", ssl_errstring);
1717 ssl_xfer_error = 1;
1718 return EOF;
1719 }
1720
1721 else if (error != SSL_ERROR_NONE)
1722 {
1723 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Got SSL error %d\n", error);
1724 ssl_xfer_error = 1;
1725 return EOF;
1726 }
1727
1728 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
1729 dkim_exim_verify_feed(ssl_xfer_buffer, inbytes);
1730 #endif
1731 ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm = inbytes;
1732 ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm = 0;
1733 }
1734
1735 /* Something in the buffer; return next uschar */
1736
1737 return ssl_xfer_buffer[ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm++];
1738 }
1739
1740
1741
1742 /*************************************************
1743 * Read bytes from TLS channel *
1744 *************************************************/
1745
1746 /*
1747 Arguments:
1748 buff buffer of data
1749 len size of buffer
1750
1751 Returns: the number of bytes read
1752 -1 after a failed read
1753
1754 Only used by the client-side TLS.
1755 */
1756
1757 int
1758 tls_read(BOOL is_server, uschar *buff, size_t len)
1759 {
1760 SSL *ssl = is_server ? server_ssl : client_ssl;
1761 int inbytes;
1762 int error;
1763
1764 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Calling SSL_read(%p, %p, %u)\n", ssl,
1765 buff, (unsigned int)len);
1766
1767 inbytes = SSL_read(ssl, CS buff, len);
1768 error = SSL_get_error(ssl, inbytes);
1769
1770 if (error == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN)
1771 {
1772 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Got SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN\n");
1773 return -1;
1774 }
1775 else if (error != SSL_ERROR_NONE)
1776 {
1777 return -1;
1778 }
1779
1780 return inbytes;
1781 }
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787 /*************************************************
1788 * Write bytes down TLS channel *
1789 *************************************************/
1790
1791 /*
1792 Arguments:
1793 is_server channel specifier
1794 buff buffer of data
1795 len number of bytes
1796
1797 Returns: the number of bytes after a successful write,
1798 -1 after a failed write
1799
1800 Used by both server-side and client-side TLS.
1801 */
1802
1803 int
1804 tls_write(BOOL is_server, const uschar *buff, size_t len)
1805 {
1806 int outbytes;
1807 int error;
1808 int left = len;
1809 SSL *ssl = is_server ? server_ssl : client_ssl;
1810
1811 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_do_write(%p, %d)\n", buff, left);
1812 while (left > 0)
1813 {
1814 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL_write(SSL, %p, %d)\n", buff, left);
1815 outbytes = SSL_write(ssl, CS buff, left);
1816 error = SSL_get_error(ssl, outbytes);
1817 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("outbytes=%d error=%d\n", outbytes, error);
1818 switch (error)
1819 {
1820 case SSL_ERROR_SSL:
1821 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
1822 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS error (SSL_write): %s", ssl_errstring);
1823 return -1;
1824
1825 case SSL_ERROR_NONE:
1826 left -= outbytes;
1827 buff += outbytes;
1828 break;
1829
1830 case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN:
1831 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "SSL channel closed on write");
1832 return -1;
1833
1834 case SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL:
1835 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "SSL_write: (from %s) syscall: %s",
1836 sender_fullhost ? sender_fullhost : US"<unknown>",
1837 strerror(errno));
1838
1839 default:
1840 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "SSL_write error %d", error);
1841 return -1;
1842 }
1843 }
1844 return len;
1845 }
1846
1847
1848
1849 /*************************************************
1850 * Close down a TLS session *
1851 *************************************************/
1852
1853 /* This is also called from within a delivery subprocess forked from the
1854 daemon, to shut down the TLS library, without actually doing a shutdown (which
1855 would tamper with the SSL session in the parent process).
1856
1857 Arguments: TRUE if SSL_shutdown is to be called
1858 Returns: nothing
1859
1860 Used by both server-side and client-side TLS.
1861 */
1862
1863 void
1864 tls_close(BOOL is_server, BOOL shutdown)
1865 {
1866 SSL **sslp = is_server ? &server_ssl : &client_ssl;
1867 int *fdp = is_server ? &tls_in.active : &tls_out.active;
1868
1869 if (*fdp < 0) return; /* TLS was not active */
1870
1871 if (shutdown)
1872 {
1873 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_close(): shutting down SSL\n");
1874 SSL_shutdown(*sslp);
1875 }
1876
1877 SSL_free(*sslp);
1878 *sslp = NULL;
1879
1880 *fdp = -1;
1881 }
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886 /*************************************************
1887 * Let tls_require_ciphers be checked at startup *
1888 *************************************************/
1889
1890 /* The tls_require_ciphers option, if set, must be something which the
1891 library can parse.
1892
1893 Returns: NULL on success, or error message
1894 */
1895
1896 uschar *
1897 tls_validate_require_cipher(void)
1898 {
1899 SSL_CTX *ctx;
1900 uschar *s, *expciphers, *err;
1901
1902 /* this duplicates from tls_init(), we need a better "init just global
1903 state, for no specific purpose" singleton function of our own */
1904
1905 SSL_load_error_strings();
1906 OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms();
1907 #if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x0090800fL) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_SHA256)
1908 /* SHA256 is becoming ever more popular. This makes sure it gets added to the
1909 list of available digests. */
1910 EVP_add_digest(EVP_sha256());
1911 #endif
1912
1913 if (!(tls_require_ciphers && *tls_require_ciphers))
1914 return NULL;
1915
1916 if (!expand_check(tls_require_ciphers, US"tls_require_ciphers", &expciphers))
1917 return US"failed to expand tls_require_ciphers";
1918
1919 if (!(expciphers && *expciphers))
1920 return NULL;
1921
1922 /* normalisation ripped from above */
1923 s = expciphers;
1924 while (*s != 0) { if (*s == '_') *s = '-'; s++; }
1925
1926 err = NULL;
1927
1928 ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_server_method());
1929 if (!ctx)
1930 {
1931 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
1932 return string_sprintf("SSL_CTX_new() failed: %s", ssl_errstring);
1933 }
1934
1935 DEBUG(D_tls)
1936 debug_printf("tls_require_ciphers expands to \"%s\"\n", expciphers);
1937
1938 if (!SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(ctx, CS expciphers))
1939 {
1940 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
1941 err = string_sprintf("SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(%s) failed", expciphers);
1942 }
1943
1944 SSL_CTX_free(ctx);
1945
1946 return err;
1947 }
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952 /*************************************************
1953 * Report the library versions. *
1954 *************************************************/
1955
1956 /* There have historically been some issues with binary compatibility in
1957 OpenSSL libraries; if Exim (like many other applications) is built against
1958 one version of OpenSSL but the run-time linker picks up another version,
1959 it can result in serious failures, including crashing with a SIGSEGV. So
1960 report the version found by the compiler and the run-time version.
1961
1962 Note: some OS vendors backport security fixes without changing the version
1963 number/string, and the version date remains unchanged. The _build_ date
1964 will change, so we can more usefully assist with version diagnosis by also
1965 reporting the build date.
1966
1967 Arguments: a FILE* to print the results to
1968 Returns: nothing
1969 */
1970
1971 void
1972 tls_version_report(FILE *f)
1973 {
1974 fprintf(f, "Library version: OpenSSL: Compile: %s\n"
1975 " Runtime: %s\n"
1976 " : %s\n",
1977 OPENSSL_VERSION_TEXT,
1978 SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION),
1979 SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_BUILT_ON));
1980 /* third line is 38 characters for the %s and the line is 73 chars long;
1981 the OpenSSL output includes a "built on: " prefix already. */
1982 }
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987 /*************************************************
1988 * Random number generation *
1989 *************************************************/
1990
1991 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not expected to be
1992 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
1993 in the foot using it as a nonce in input in some email header scheme or
1994 whatever weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should handle fork()
1995 and avoid repeating sequences. OpenSSL handles that for us.
1996
1997 Arguments:
1998 max range maximum
1999 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
2000 */
2001
2002 int
2003 vaguely_random_number(int max)
2004 {
2005 unsigned int r;
2006 int i, needed_len;
2007 static pid_t pidlast = 0;
2008 pid_t pidnow;
2009 uschar *p;
2010 uschar smallbuf[sizeof(r)];
2011
2012 if (max <= 1)
2013 return 0;
2014
2015 pidnow = getpid();
2016 if (pidnow != pidlast)
2017 {
2018 /* Although OpenSSL documents that "OpenSSL makes sure that the PRNG state
2019 is unique for each thread", this doesn't apparently apply across processes,
2020 so our own warning from vaguely_random_number_fallback() applies here too.
2021 Fix per PostgreSQL. */
2022 if (pidlast != 0)
2023 RAND_cleanup();
2024 pidlast = pidnow;
2025 }
2026
2027 /* OpenSSL auto-seeds from /dev/random, etc, but this a double-check. */
2028 if (!RAND_status())
2029 {
2030 randstuff r;
2031 gettimeofday(&r.tv, NULL);
2032 r.p = getpid();
2033
2034 RAND_seed((uschar *)(&r), sizeof(r));
2035 }
2036 /* We're after pseudo-random, not random; if we still don't have enough data
2037 in the internal PRNG then our options are limited. We could sleep and hope
2038 for entropy to come along (prayer technique) but if the system is so depleted
2039 in the first place then something is likely to just keep taking it. Instead,
2040 we'll just take whatever little bit of pseudo-random we can still manage to
2041 get. */
2042
2043 needed_len = sizeof(r);
2044 /* Don't take 8 times more entropy than needed if int is 8 octets and we were
2045 asked for a number less than 10. */
2046 for (r = max, i = 0; r; ++i)
2047 r >>= 1;
2048 i = (i + 7) / 8;
2049 if (i < needed_len)
2050 needed_len = i;
2051
2052 /* We do not care if crypto-strong */
2053 i = RAND_pseudo_bytes(smallbuf, needed_len);
2054 if (i < 0)
2055 {
2056 DEBUG(D_all)
2057 debug_printf("OpenSSL RAND_pseudo_bytes() not supported by RAND method, using fallback.\n");
2058 return vaguely_random_number_fallback(max);
2059 }
2060
2061 r = 0;
2062 for (p = smallbuf; needed_len; --needed_len, ++p)
2063 {
2064 r *= 256;
2065 r += *p;
2066 }
2067
2068 /* We don't particularly care about weighted results; if someone wants
2069 smooth distribution and cares enough then they should submit a patch then. */
2070 return r % max;
2071 }
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076 /*************************************************
2077 * OpenSSL option parse *
2078 *************************************************/
2079
2080 /* Parse one option for tls_openssl_options_parse below
2081
2082 Arguments:
2083 name one option name
2084 value place to store a value for it
2085 Returns success or failure in parsing
2086 */
2087
2088 struct exim_openssl_option {
2089 uschar *name;
2090 long value;
2091 };
2092 /* We could use a macro to expand, but we need the ifdef and not all the
2093 options document which version they were introduced in. Policylet: include
2094 all options unless explicitly for DTLS, let the administrator choose which
2095 to apply.
2096
2097 This list is current as of:
2098 ==> 1.0.1b <==
2099 Plus SSL_OP_SAFARI_ECDHE_ECDSA_BUG from 2013-June patch/discussion on openssl-dev
2100 */
2101 static struct exim_openssl_option exim_openssl_options[] = {
2102 /* KEEP SORTED ALPHABETICALLY! */
2103 #ifdef SSL_OP_ALL
2104 { US"all", SSL_OP_ALL },
2105 #endif
2106 #ifdef SSL_OP_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION
2107 { US"allow_unsafe_legacy_renegotiation", SSL_OP_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION },
2108 #endif
2109 #ifdef SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE
2110 { US"cipher_server_preference", SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE },
2111 #endif
2112 #ifdef SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS
2113 { US"dont_insert_empty_fragments", SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS },
2114 #endif
2115 #ifdef SSL_OP_EPHEMERAL_RSA
2116 { US"ephemeral_rsa", SSL_OP_EPHEMERAL_RSA },
2117 #endif
2118 #ifdef SSL_OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT
2119 { US"legacy_server_connect", SSL_OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT },
2120 #endif
2121 #ifdef SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_BIG_SSLV3_BUFFER
2122 { US"microsoft_big_sslv3_buffer", SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_BIG_SSLV3_BUFFER },
2123 #endif
2124 #ifdef SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_SESS_ID_BUG
2125 { US"microsoft_sess_id_bug", SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_SESS_ID_BUG },
2126 #endif
2127 #ifdef SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING
2128 { US"msie_sslv2_rsa_padding", SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING },
2129 #endif
2130 #ifdef SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_CHALLENGE_BUG
2131 { US"netscape_challenge_bug", SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_CHALLENGE_BUG },
2132 #endif
2133 #ifdef SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG
2134 { US"netscape_reuse_cipher_change_bug", SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG },
2135 #endif
2136 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION
2137 { US"no_compression", SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION },
2138 #endif
2139 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION
2140 { US"no_session_resumption_on_renegotiation", SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION },
2141 #endif
2142 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2
2143 { US"no_sslv2", SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 },
2144 #endif
2145 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3
2146 { US"no_sslv3", SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3 },
2147 #endif
2148 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TICKET
2149 { US"no_ticket", SSL_OP_NO_TICKET },
2150 #endif
2151 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1
2152 { US"no_tlsv1", SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1 },
2153 #endif
2154 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1
2155 #if SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 == 0x00000400L
2156 /* Error in chosen value in 1.0.1a; see first item in CHANGES for 1.0.1b */
2157 #warning OpenSSL 1.0.1a uses a bad value for SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1, ignoring
2158 #else
2159 { US"no_tlsv1_1", SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 },
2160 #endif
2161 #endif
2162 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_2
2163 { US"no_tlsv1_2", SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_2 },
2164 #endif
2165 #ifdef SSL_OP_SAFARI_ECDHE_ECDSA_BUG
2166 { US"safari_ecdhe_ecdsa_bug", SSL_OP_SAFARI_ECDHE_ECDSA_BUG },
2167 #endif
2168 #ifdef SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE
2169 { US"single_dh_use", SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE },
2170 #endif
2171 #ifdef SSL_OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE
2172 { US"single_ecdh_use", SSL_OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE },
2173 #endif
2174 #ifdef SSL_OP_SSLEAY_080_CLIENT_DH_BUG
2175 { US"ssleay_080_client_dh_bug", SSL_OP_SSLEAY_080_CLIENT_DH_BUG },
2176 #endif
2177 #ifdef SSL_OP_SSLREF2_REUSE_CERT_TYPE_BUG
2178 { US"sslref2_reuse_cert_type_bug", SSL_OP_SSLREF2_REUSE_CERT_TYPE_BUG },
2179 #endif
2180 #ifdef SSL_OP_TLS_BLOCK_PADDING_BUG
2181 { US"tls_block_padding_bug", SSL_OP_TLS_BLOCK_PADDING_BUG },
2182 #endif
2183 #ifdef SSL_OP_TLS_D5_BUG
2184 { US"tls_d5_bug", SSL_OP_TLS_D5_BUG },
2185 #endif
2186 #ifdef SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG
2187 { US"tls_rollback_bug", SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG },
2188 #endif
2189 };
2190 static int exim_openssl_options_size =
2191 sizeof(exim_openssl_options)/sizeof(struct exim_openssl_option);
2192
2193
2194 static BOOL
2195 tls_openssl_one_option_parse(uschar *name, long *value)
2196 {
2197 int first = 0;
2198 int last = exim_openssl_options_size;
2199 while (last > first)
2200 {
2201 int middle = (first + last)/2;
2202 int c = Ustrcmp(name, exim_openssl_options[middle].name);
2203 if (c == 0)
2204 {
2205 *value = exim_openssl_options[middle].value;
2206 return TRUE;
2207 }
2208 else if (c > 0)
2209 first = middle + 1;
2210 else
2211 last = middle;
2212 }
2213 return FALSE;
2214 }
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219 /*************************************************
2220 * OpenSSL option parsing logic *
2221 *************************************************/
2222
2223 /* OpenSSL has a number of compatibility options which an administrator might
2224 reasonably wish to set. Interpret a list similarly to decode_bits(), so that
2225 we look like log_selector.
2226
2227 Arguments:
2228 option_spec the administrator-supplied string of options
2229 results ptr to long storage for the options bitmap
2230 Returns success or failure
2231 */
2232
2233 BOOL
2234 tls_openssl_options_parse(uschar *option_spec, long *results)
2235 {
2236 long result, item;
2237 uschar *s, *end;
2238 uschar keep_c;
2239 BOOL adding, item_parsed;
2240
2241 result = 0L;
2242 /* Prior to 4.80 we or'd in SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS; removed
2243 * from default because it increases BEAST susceptibility. */
2244 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2
2245 result |= SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2;
2246 #endif
2247
2248 if (option_spec == NULL)
2249 {
2250 *results = result;
2251 return TRUE;
2252 }
2253
2254 for (s=option_spec; *s != '\0'; /**/)
2255 {
2256 while (isspace(*s)) ++s;
2257 if (*s == '\0')
2258 break;
2259 if (*s != '+' && *s != '-')
2260 {
2261 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("malformed openssl option setting: "
2262 "+ or - expected but found \"%s\"\n", s);
2263 return FALSE;
2264 }
2265 adding = *s++ == '+';
2266 for (end = s; (*end != '\0') && !isspace(*end); ++end) /**/ ;
2267 keep_c = *end;
2268 *end = '\0';
2269 item_parsed = tls_openssl_one_option_parse(s, &item);
2270 if (!item_parsed)
2271 {
2272 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("openssl option setting unrecognised: \"%s\"\n", s);
2273 return FALSE;
2274 }
2275 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("openssl option, %s from %lx: %lx (%s)\n",
2276 adding ? "adding" : "removing", result, item, s);
2277 if (adding)
2278 result |= item;
2279 else
2280 result &= ~item;
2281 *end = keep_c;
2282 s = end;
2283 }
2284
2285 *results = result;
2286 return TRUE;
2287 }
2288
2289 /* vi: aw ai sw=2
2290 */
2291 /* End of tls-openssl.c */