88c748cecf532cb8873fd4651a29838738d83d6d
1 # GNU MediaGoblin -- federated, autonomous media hosting
2 # Copyright (C) 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc
4 # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 # it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
6 # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
7 # (at your option) any later version.
9 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 # GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
14 # You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
15 # along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24 from werkzeug
.utils
import secure_filename
26 from mediagoblin
import util
33 class Error(Exception):
37 class InvalidFilepath(Error
):
41 class NoWebServing(Error
):
45 class NotImplementedError(Error
):
49 ###############################################
50 # Storage interface & basic file implementation
51 ###############################################
53 class StorageInterface(object):
55 Interface for the storage API.
57 This interface doesn't actually provide behavior, but it defines
58 what kind of storage patterns subclasses should provide.
60 It is important to note that the storage API idea of a "filepath"
61 is actually like ['dir1', 'dir2', 'file.jpg'], so keep that in
62 mind while reading method documentation.
64 You should set up your __init__ method with whatever keyword
65 arguments are appropriate to your storage system, but you should
66 also passively accept all extraneous keyword arguments like:
68 def __init__(self, **kwargs):
71 See BasicFileStorage as a simple implementation of the
75 # Whether this file store is on the local filesystem.
78 def __raise_not_implemented(self
):
80 Raise a warning about some component not implemented by a
81 subclass of this interface.
83 raise NotImplementedError(
84 "This feature not implemented in this storage API implementation.")
86 def file_exists(self
, filepath
):
88 Return a boolean asserting whether or not file at filepath
89 exists in our storage system.
92 True / False depending on whether file exists or not.
94 # Subclasses should override this method.
95 self
.__raise
_not
_implemented
()
97 def get_file(self
, filepath
, mode
='r'):
99 Return a file-like object for reading/writing from this filepath.
101 Should create directories, buckets, whatever, as necessary.
103 # Subclasses should override this method.
104 self
.__raise
_not
_implemented
()
106 def delete_file(self
, filepath
):
108 Delete or dereference the file at filepath.
110 This might need to delete directories, buckets, whatever, for
111 cleanliness. (Be sure to avoid race conditions on that though)
113 # Subclasses should override this method.
114 self
.__raise
_not
_implemented
()
116 def file_url(self
, filepath
):
118 Get the URL for this file. This assumes our storage has been
119 mounted with some kind of URL which makes this possible.
121 # Subclasses should override this method.
122 self
.__raise
_not
_implemented
()
124 def get_unique_filepath(self
, filepath
):
126 If a filename at filepath already exists, generate a new name.
128 Eg, if the filename doesn't exist:
129 >>> storage_handler.get_unique_filename(['dir1', 'dir2', 'fname.jpg'])
130 [u'dir1', u'dir2', u'fname.jpg']
132 But if a file does exist, let's get one back with at uuid tacked on:
133 >>> storage_handler.get_unique_filename(['dir1', 'dir2', 'fname.jpg'])
134 [u'dir1', u'dir2', u'd02c3571-dd62-4479-9d62-9e3012dada29-fname.jpg']
136 # Make sure we have a clean filepath to start with, since
137 # we'll be possibly tacking on stuff to the filename.
138 filepath
= clean_listy_filepath(filepath
)
140 if self
.file_exists(filepath
):
141 return filepath
[:-1] + ["%s-%s" % (uuid
.uuid4(), filepath
[-1])]
145 def get_local_path(self
, filepath
):
147 If this is a local_storage implementation, give us a link to
148 the local filesystem reference to this file.
150 >>> storage_handler.get_local_path(['foo', 'bar', 'baz.jpg'])
151 u'/path/to/mounting/foo/bar/baz.jpg'
153 # Subclasses should override this method, if applicable.
154 self
.__raise
_not
_implemented
()
156 def copy_locally(self
, filepath
, dest_path
):
158 Copy this file locally.
160 A basic working method for this is provided that should
161 function both for local_storage systems and remote storge
162 systems, but if more efficient systems for copying locally
163 apply to your system, override this method with something more
166 if self
.local_storage
:
168 self
.get_local_path(filepath
), dest_path
)
170 with self
.get_file(filepath
, 'rb') as source_file
:
171 with
file(dest_path
, 'wb') as dest_file
:
172 dest_file
.write(source_file
.read())
175 class BasicFileStorage(StorageInterface
):
177 Basic local filesystem implementation of storage API
182 def __init__(self
, base_dir
, base_url
=None, **kwargs
):
185 - base_dir: Base directory things will be served out of. MUST
187 - base_url: URL files will be served from
189 self
.base_dir
= base_dir
190 self
.base_url
= base_url
192 def _resolve_filepath(self
, filepath
):
194 Transform the given filepath into a local filesystem filepath.
197 self
.base_dir
, *clean_listy_filepath(filepath
))
199 def file_exists(self
, filepath
):
200 return os
.path
.exists(self
._resolve
_filepath
(filepath
))
202 def get_file(self
, filepath
, mode
='r'):
203 # Make directories if necessary
204 if len(filepath
) > 1:
205 directory
= self
._resolve
_filepath
(filepath
[:-1])
206 if not os
.path
.exists(directory
):
207 os
.makedirs(directory
)
209 # Grab and return the file in the mode specified
210 return open(self
._resolve
_filepath
(filepath
), mode
)
212 def delete_file(self
, filepath
):
213 # TODO: Also delete unused directories if empty (safely, with
214 # checks to avoid race conditions).
215 os
.remove(self
._resolve
_filepath
(filepath
))
217 def file_url(self
, filepath
):
218 if not self
.base_url
:
220 "base_url not set, cannot provide file urls")
222 return urlparse
.urljoin(
224 '/'.join(clean_listy_filepath(filepath
)))
226 def get_local_path(self
, filepath
):
227 return self
._resolve
_filepath
(filepath
)
230 class CloudFilesStorage(StorageInterface
):
231 def __init__(self
, **kwargs
):
232 self
.param_container
= kwargs
.get('cloudfiles_container')
233 self
.param_user
= kwargs
.get('cloudfiles_user')
234 self
.param_api_key
= kwargs
.get('cloudfiles_api_key')
235 self
.param_host
= kwargs
.get('cloudfiles_host')
236 self
.param_use_servicenet
= kwargs
.get('cloudfiles_use_servicenet')
238 if not self
.param_host
:
239 print('No CloudFiles host URL specified, '
240 'defaulting to Rackspace US')
242 self
.connection
= cloudfiles
.get_connection(
243 username
=self
.param_user
,
244 api_key
=self
.param_api_key
,
245 servicenet
=True if self
.param_use_servicenet
== 'true' or \
246 self
.param_use_servicenet
== True else False)
248 if not self
.param_container
== \
249 self
.connection
.get_container(self
.param_container
):
250 self
.container
= self
.connection
.create_container(
251 self
.param_container
)
252 self
.container
.make_public(
255 self
.container
= self
.connection
.get_container(
256 self
.param_container
)
258 def _resolve_filepath(self
, filepath
):
260 clean_listy_filepath(filepath
))
262 def file_exists(self
, filepath
):
264 object = self
.container
.get_object(
265 self
._resolve
_filepath
(filepath
))
267 except cloudfiles
.errors
.NoSuchObject
:
270 def get_file(self
, filepath
, mode
='r'):
272 obj
= self
.container
.get_object(
273 self
._resolve
_filepath
(filepath
))
274 except cloudfiles
.errors
.NoSuchObject
:
275 obj
= self
.container
.create_object(
276 self
._resolve
_filepath
(filepath
))
280 def delete_file(self
, filepath
):
281 # TODO: Also delete unused directories if empty (safely, with
282 # checks to avoid race conditions).
283 self
.container
.delete_object(filepath
)
285 def file_url(self
, filepath
):
286 return self
.get_file(filepath
).public_uri()
289 class MountStorage(StorageInterface
):
291 Experimental "Mount" virtual Storage Interface
293 This isn't an interface to some real storage, instead
294 it's a redirecting interface, that redirects requests
295 to other "StorageInterface"s.
296 For example, requests for ["store1", "a"] to first
297 storage with the path ["a"], etc.
299 To set this up, you currently need to call the mount()
300 method with the target path and a backend, that shall
301 be available under that target path.
302 You have to mount things in a sensible order,
303 especially you can't mount ["a", "b"] before ["a"].
305 def __init__(self
, **kwargs
):
308 def mount(self
, dirpath
, backend
):
310 Mount a new backend under dirpath
312 new_ent
= clean_listy_filepath(dirpath
)
314 print "Mounting:", repr(new_ent
)
315 already
, rem_1
, table
, rem_2
= self
._resolve
_to
_backend
(new_ent
, True)
316 print "===", repr(already
), repr(rem_1
), repr(rem_2
), len(table
)
318 assert (len(rem_2
) > 0) or (None not in table
), \
319 "That path is already mounted"
320 assert (len(rem_2
) > 0) or (len(table
)==0), \
321 "A longer path is already mounted here"
326 table
[None] = backend
328 def _resolve_to_backend(self
, filepath
, extra_info
= False):
330 extra_info = True is for internal use!
332 Normally, returns the backend and the filepath inside that backend.
334 With extra_info = True it returns the last directory node and the
335 remaining filepath from there in addition.
337 table
= self
.mounttab
338 filepath
= filepath
[:]
341 new_be
= table
.get(None)
342 if (new_be
is not None) or res_fp
is None:
345 res_extra
= (table
, filepath
[:])
346 # print "... New res: %r, %r, %r" % (res_be, res_fp, res_extra)
347 if len(filepath
) == 0:
349 query
= filepath
.pop(0)
350 entry
= table
.get(query
)
351 if entry
is not None:
353 res_extra
= (table
, filepath
[:])
357 return (res_be
, res_fp
) + res_extra
359 return (res_be
, res_fp
)
361 def resolve_to_backend(self
, filepath
):
362 backend
, filepath
= self
._resolve
_to
_backend
(filepath
)
364 raise Error("Path not mounted")
365 return backend
, filepath
367 def __repr__(self
, table
= None, indent
= []):
370 res
.append("MountStorage<")
371 table
= self
.mounttab
374 res
.append(" " * len(indent
) + repr(indent
) + ": " + repr(v
))
375 for k
, v
in table
.iteritems():
378 res
.append(" " * len(indent
) + repr(k
) + ":")
379 res
+= self
.__repr
__(v
, indent
+ [k
])
380 if table
is self
.mounttab
:
382 return "\n".join(res
)
386 def file_exists(self
, filepath
):
387 backend
, filepath
= self
.resolve_to_backend(filepath
)
388 return backend
.file_exists(filepath
)
390 def get_file(self
, filepath
, mode
='r'):
391 backend
, filepath
= self
.resolve_to_backend(filepath
)
392 return backend
.get_file(filepath
, mode
)
394 def delete_file(self
, filepath
):
395 backend
, filepath
= self
.resolve_to_backend(filepath
)
396 return backend
.delete_file(filepath
)
398 def file_url(self
, filepath
):
399 backend
, filepath
= self
.resolve_to_backend(filepath
)
400 return backend
.file_url(filepath
)
402 def get_local_path(self
, filepath
):
403 backend
, filepath
= self
.resolve_to_backend(filepath
)
404 return backend
.get_local_path(filepath
)
406 def copy_locally(self
, filepath
, dest_path
):
408 Need to override copy_locally, because the local_storage
409 attribute is not correct.
411 backend
, filepath
= self
.resolve_to_backend(filepath
)
412 backend
.copy_locally(filepath
, dest_path
)
419 def clean_listy_filepath(listy_filepath
):
421 Take a listy filepath (like ['dir1', 'dir2', 'filename.jpg']) and
422 clean out any nastiness from it.
425 >>> clean_listy_filepath([u'/dir1/', u'foo/../nasty', u'linooks.jpg'])
426 [u'dir1', u'foo_.._nasty', u'linooks.jpg']
429 - listy_filepath: a list of filepath components, mediagoblin
433 A cleaned list of unicode objects.
436 unicode(secure_filename(filepath
))
437 for filepath
in listy_filepath
]
439 if u
'' in cleaned_filepath
:
440 raise InvalidFilepath(
441 "A filename component could not be resolved into a usable name.")
443 return cleaned_filepath
446 def storage_system_from_config(paste_config
, storage_prefix
):
448 Utility for setting up a storage system from the paste app config.
450 Note that a special argument may be passed in to the paste_config
451 which is "${storage_prefix}_storage_class" which will provide an
452 import path to a storage system. This defaults to
453 "mediagoblin.storage:BasicFileStorage" if otherwise undefined.
456 - paste_config: dictionary of config parameters
457 - storage_prefix: the storage system we're setting up / will be
458 getting keys/arguments from. For example 'publicstore' will
459 grab all arguments that are like 'publicstore_FOO'.
462 An instantiated storage system.
465 storage_system_from_config(
466 {'publicstore_base_url': '/media/',
467 'publicstore_base_dir': '/var/whatever/media/'},
473 base_dir='/var/whatever/media')
475 prefix_re
= re
.compile('^%s_(.+)$' % re
.escape(storage_prefix
))
477 config_params
= dict(
478 [(prefix_re
.match(key
).groups()[0], value
)
479 for key
, value
in paste_config
.iteritems()
480 if prefix_re
.match(key
)])
482 if 'storage_class' in config_params
:
483 storage_class
= config_params
['storage_class']
484 config_params
.pop('storage_class')
486 storage_class
= "mediagoblin.storage:BasicFileStorage"
488 storage_class
= util
.import_component(storage_class
)
489 return storage_class(**config_params
)