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1 | <?php |
2 | /** |
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3 | * utf-8 encoding function |
4 | * |
5 | * takes a string of unicode entities and converts it to a utf-8 encoded string |
6 | * each unicode entitiy has the form &#nnn(nn); n={0..9} and can be displayed by utf-8 supporting |
7 | * browsers. Ascii will not be modified. |
8 | * |
9 | * code is taken from www.php.net manual comments |
10 | * Author: ronen at greyzone dot com |
11 | * |
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12 | * @version $Id$ |
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13 | * @package squirrelmail |
14 | * @subpackage encode |
15 | * @param $source string of unicode entities [STRING] |
16 | * @return a utf-8 encoded string [STRING] |
17 | * @access public |
18 | */ |
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19 | function charset_encode_utf_8 ($source) { |
20 | $utf8Str = ''; |
21 | $entityArray = explode ("&#", $source); |
22 | $size = count ($entityArray); |
23 | for ($i = 0; $i < $size; $i++) { |
24 | $subStr = $entityArray[$i]; |
25 | $nonEntity = strstr ($subStr, ';'); |
26 | if ($nonEntity !== false) { |
27 | $unicode = intval (substr ($subStr, 0, (strpos ($subStr, ';') + 1))); |
28 | // determine how many chars are needed to reprsent this unicode char |
29 | if ($unicode < 128) { |
30 | $utf8Substring = chr ($unicode); |
31 | } |
32 | else if ($unicode >= 128 && $unicode < 2048) { |
33 | $binVal = str_pad (decbin ($unicode), 11, "0", STR_PAD_LEFT); |
34 | $binPart1 = substr ($binVal, 0, 5); |
35 | $binPart2 = substr ($binVal, 5); |
36 | |
37 | $char1 = chr (192 + bindec ($binPart1)); |
38 | $char2 = chr (128 + bindec ($binPart2)); |
39 | $utf8Substring = $char1 . $char2; |
40 | } |
41 | else if ($unicode >= 2048 && $unicode < 65536) { |
42 | $binVal = str_pad (decbin ($unicode), 16, "0", STR_PAD_LEFT); |
43 | $binPart1 = substr ($binVal, 0, 4); |
44 | $binPart2 = substr ($binVal, 4, 6); |
45 | $binPart3 = substr ($binVal, 10); |
46 | |
47 | $char1 = chr (224 + bindec ($binPart1)); |
48 | $char2 = chr (128 + bindec ($binPart2)); |
49 | $char3 = chr (128 + bindec ($binPart3)); |
50 | $utf8Substring = $char1 . $char2 . $char3; |
51 | } |
52 | else { |
53 | $binVal = str_pad (decbin ($unicode), 21, "0", STR_PAD_LEFT); |
54 | $binPart1 = substr ($binVal, 0, 3); |
55 | $binPart2 = substr ($binVal, 3, 6); |
56 | $binPart3 = substr ($binVal, 9, 6); |
57 | $binPart4 = substr ($binVal, 15); |
58 | |
59 | $char1 = chr (240 + bindec ($binPart1)); |
60 | $char2 = chr (128 + bindec ($binPart2)); |
61 | $char3 = chr (128 + bindec ($binPart3)); |
62 | $char4 = chr (128 + bindec ($binPart4)); |
63 | $utf8Substring = $char1 . $char2 . $char3 . $char4; |
64 | } |
65 | |
66 | if (strlen ($nonEntity) > 1) |
67 | $nonEntity = substr ($nonEntity, 1); // chop the first char (';') |
68 | else |
69 | $nonEntity = ''; |
70 | |
71 | $utf8Str .= $utf8Substring . $nonEntity; |
72 | } |
73 | else { |
74 | $utf8Str .= $subStr; |
75 | } |
76 | } |
77 | |
78 | return $utf8Str; |
79 | } |
80 | ?> |