The performance related extra if call caused a bug when trying to decode
[squirrelmail.git] / doc / plugin.txt
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99098885 1$Id$
2
9cd2ae7d 3In addition to this document, please check out the SquirrelMail
4development FAQ for more information. Also, help writing plugins
5is easily obtained by posting to the squirrelmail-plugins mailing
b2978b37 6list. (See details about mailing lists on the website)
99098885 7
8FAQ -> http://www.squirrelmail.org/wiki/wiki.php?DeveloperFAQ
9cd2ae7d 9Plugin Development ->
10 http://www.squirrelmail.org/wiki/wiki.php?DevelopingPlugins
99098885 11
12
1aaef171 13A FEW NOTES ON THE PLUGIN ARCHITECTURE
14======================================
15
9cd2ae7d 16The plugin architecture of SquirrelMail is designed to make it possible
17to add new features without having to patch SquirrelMail itself.
18Functionality like password changing, displaying ads and calendars should
19be possible to add as plugins.
1aaef171 20
21
9cd2ae7d 22The Idea
1aaef171 23--------
24
25The idea is to be able to run random code at given places in the
26SquirrelMail code. This random code should then be able to do whatever
27needed to enhance the functionality of SquirrelMail. The places where
28code can be executed are called "hooks".
29
30There are some limitations in what these hooks can do. It is difficult
31to use them to change the layout and to change functionality that
32already is in SquirrelMail.
33
34Some way for the plugins to interact with the help subsystem and
35translations will be provided.
36
37
9cd2ae7d 38The Implementation
1aaef171 39------------------
40
9cd2ae7d 41The plugin jumping off point in the main SquirrelMail code is in the
42file functions/plugin.php. In places where hooks are made available,
43they are executed by calling the function do_hook('hookname'). The
44do_hook function then traverses the array
45$squirrelmail_plugin_hooks['hookname'] and executes all the functions
46that are named in that array. Those functions are placed there when
47plugins register themselves with SquirrelMail as discussed below. A
48plugin may add its own internal functions to this array under any
49hook name provided by the SquirrelMail developers.
1aaef171 50
51A plugin must reside in a subdirectory in the plugins/ directory. The
9cd2ae7d 52name of the subdirectory is considered to be the name of the plugin.
53(The plugin will not function correctly if this is not the case.)
1aaef171 54
55To start using a plugin, its name must be added to the $plugins array
56in config.php like this:
57
9cd2ae7d 58 $plugins[0] = 'plugin_name';
1aaef171 59
9cd2ae7d 60When a plugin is registered, the file plugins/plugin_name/setup.php is
61included and the function squirrelmail_plugin_init_plugin_name() is
62called with no parameters. That function is where the plugin may
63register itself against any hooks it wishes to take advantage of.
1aaef171 64
65
9cd2ae7d 66WRITING PLUGINS
67===============
68
69All plugins must contain a file called setup.php and must include a
70function called squirrelmail_plugin_init_plugin_name() therein. Since
71including numerous plugins can slow SquirrelMail performance
72considerably, the setup.php file should contain little else. Any
73functions that are registered against plugin hooks should do little
74more than call another function in a different file.
75
76Any other files used by the plugin should also be placed in the
77plugin directory (or subdirectory thereof) and should contain the
78bulk of the plugin logic.
1aaef171 79
9cd2ae7d 80The function squirrelmail_plugin_init_plugin_name() is called to
81initalize a plugin. This function could look something like this (if
82the plugin was named "demo" and resided in the directory plugins/demo/):
1aaef171 83
9cd2ae7d 84function squirrelmail_plugin_init_demo ()
85{
86 global $squirrelmail_plugin_hooks;
1aaef171 87
9cd2ae7d 88 $squirrelmail_plugin_hooks['generic_header']['demo'] = 'plugin_demo_header';
89 $squirrelmail_plugin_hooks['menuline']['demo'] = 'plugin_demo_menuline';
90}
91
92Please note that as of SquirrelMail 1.5.0, this function will no longer
93be called at run time and will instead be called only once at configure-
94time. Thus, the inclusion of any dynamic code (anything except hook
95registration) here is strongly discouraged.
1aaef171 96
9cd2ae7d 97In this example, the "demo" plugin should also have two other functions
98in its setup.php file called plugin_demo_header() and plugin_demo_menuline().
99The first of these might look something like this:
100
101function plugin_demo_header()
102{
103 include_once(SM_PATH . 'plugins/demo/functions.php');
104 plugin_demo_header_do();
1aaef171 105}
106
9cd2ae7d 107The function called plugin_demo_header_do() would be in the file called
108functions.php in the demo plugin directory and would contain the plugin's
109core logic for the "generic_header" hook.
110
111
112Including Other Files
113---------------------
114
115A plugin may need to reference functionality provided in other
116files, and therefore need to include those files. Most of the
117core SquirrelMail functions are already available to your plugin
118unless it has any files that are requested directly by the client
119browser (custom options page, etc.). In this case, you'll need
120to make sure you include the files you need (see below).
121
122Note that as of SquirrelMail 1.4.0, all files are accessed using a
123constant called SM_PATH that always contains the relative path to
124the main SquirrelMail directory. This constant is always available
125for you to use when including other files from the SquirrelMail core,
126your own plugin, or other plugins, should the need arise. If any of
127your plugin files are requested directly from the client browser,
128you will need to define this constant before you do anything else:
129
130 define('SM_PATH', '../../');
131
132Files are included like this:
133
134 include_once(SM_PATH . 'include/validate.php');
135
136When including files, please make sure to use the include_once() function
137and NOT include(), require(), or require_once(), since these all are much
138less efficient than include_once() and can have a cumulative effect on
139SquirrelMail performance.
140
141The files that you may need to include in a plugin will vary greatly
142depending upon what the plugin is designed to do. For files that are
143requested directly by the client browser, we strongly recommend that
144you include the file include/validate.php, since it will set up the
145SquirrelMail environment automatically. It will ensure the the user
146has been authenticated and is currently logged in, load all user
147preferences, include internationalization support, call stripslashes()
148on all incoming data (if magic_quotes_gpc is on), and initialize and
149include all other basic SquirrelMail resources and functions. You may
150see other plugins that directly include other SquirrelMail files, but
151that is no longer necessary and is a hold-over from older SquirrelMail
152versions.
6b638171 153
154
9cd2ae7d 155Hook Types: Parameters and Return Values
156-----------------------------------------
157
a3a95e4a 158Hooks, when executed, are called with one parameter, an array of data
159that is passed to the hook. The first element in the array is the name
160of the hook that is being called. Any other elements in the array are
9cd2ae7d 161dependant on the type of hook that is being called. Most hooks do not
162pass any other data, but be sure to check the hook you are using for
163any useful information it may provide. Generally speaking, in the case
164that any extra data is available here, your plugin should NOT change
165it unless you know what you are doing or it is documented otherwise.
166See below for further discussion of special hook types and the values
a3a95e4a 167
9cd2ae7d 168Most hooks, when executed, are called using the do_hook() function,
169where no return value is used. There are a limited number of hooks,
170however, that are called using the do_hook_function() and
171concat_hook_function() function calls. Both of these hook types may
172use the value returned by your plugin for its own purposes or to
173display in the resultant HTML output (you need to research the specific
174hook to determine its use). The do_hook_function() type hook will
175only use the return value it retrieves from the LAST plugin in the
176list of plugins registered against such a hook, whereas the
177concat_hook_function() type hook will concatenate the return values
178from all plugins that are registered against the hook and use that
179value (usually as a string of HTML code to output to the client).
a3a95e4a 180
181
9cd2ae7d 182List of Hooks
6b638171 183-------------
ef3c69f0 184
9cd2ae7d 185This is a list of all hooks currently available in SquirrelMail, ordered
186by file. Note that this list is accurate as of June 17, 2003 (should be
187close to what is contained in release 1.4.1, plus or minus a hook or two),
188but may be out of date soon thereafter. You never know. ;-)
6b638171 189
9cd2ae7d 190 Hook Name Found In Called With(#)
191 --------- -------- --------------
192 loading_constants functions/constants.php do_hook
193 get_pref_override functions/file_prefs.php hook_func
194 get_pref functions/file_prefs.php hook_func
195 special_mailbox functions/imap_mailbox.php hook_func
196 % rename_or_delete_folder functions/imap_mailbox.php hook_func
197 msg_envelope functions/mailbox_display.php do_hook
198 mailbox_index_before functions/mailbox_display.php do_hook
199 mailbox_form_before functions/mailbox_display.php do_hook
200 mailbox_index_after functions/mailbox_display.php do_hook
201 check_handleAsSent_result functions/mailbox_display.php do_hook
202 subject_link functions/mailbox_display.php concat_hook
203 message_body functions/mime.php do_hook
204 ^ attachment $type0/$type1 functions/mime.php do_hook
205 generic_header functions/page_header.php do_hook
206 menuline functions/page_header.php do_hook
207 loading_prefs include/load_prefs.php do_hook
208 addrbook_html_search_below src/addrbook_search_html.php do_hook
209 addressbook_bottom src/addressbook.php do_hook
210 compose_form src/compose.php do_hook
211 compose_bottom src/compose.php do_hook
212 compose_button_row src/compose.php do_hook
213 compose_send src/compose.php do_hook
214 folders_bottom src/folders.php do_hook
215 help_top src/help.php do_hook
216 help_chapter src/help.php do_hook
217 help_bottom src/help.php do_hook
218 left_main_before src/left_main.php do_hook
219 left_main_after src/left_main.php do_hook
220 login_cookie src/login.php do_hook
221 login_top src/login.php do_hook
222 login_form src/login.php do_hook
223 login_bottom src/login.php do_hook
224 move_before_move src/move_messages.php do_hook
225 * optpage_set_loadinfo src/options.php do_hook
226 * optpage_loadhook_personal src/options.php do_hook
227 * optpage_loadhook_display src/options.php do_hook
228 * optpage_loadhook_highlight src/options.php do_hook
229 * optpage_loadhook_folder src/options.php do_hook
230 * optpage_loadhook_order src/options.php do_hook
231 * options_personal_save src/options.php do_hook
232 * options_display_save src/options.php do_hook
233 * options_folder_save src/options.php do_hook
234 * options_save src/options.php do_hook
235 * optpage_register_block src/options.php do_hook
236 * options_link_and_description src/options.php do_hook
237 * options_personal_inside src/options.php do_hook
238 * options_display_inside src/options.php do_hook
239 * options_highlight_inside src/options.php do_hook
240 * options_folder_inside src/options.php do_hook
241 * options_order_inside src/options.php do_hook
242 * options_personal_bottom src/options.php do_hook
243 * options_display_bottom src/options.php do_hook
244 * options_highlight_bottom src/options.php do_hook
245 * options_folder_bottom src/options.php do_hook
246 * options_order_bottom src/options.php do_hook
247 * options_highlight_bottom src/options_highlight.php do_hook
248 & options_identities_process src/options_identities.php do_hook
249 & options_identities_top src/options_identities.php do_hook
250 &% options_identities_renumber src/options_identities.php do_hook
251 & options_identities_table src/options_identities.php concat_hook
252 & options_identities_buttons src/options_identities.php concat_hook
253 message_body src/printer_friendly_bottom.php do_hook
254 read_body_header src/read_body.php do_hook
255 read_body_menu_top src/read_body.php do_hook
256 read_body_menu_bottom src/read_body.php do_hook
257 read_body_header_right src/read_body.php do_hook
258 html_top src/read_body.php do_hook
259 read_body_top src/read_body.php do_hook
260 read_body_bottom src/read_body.php do_hook
261 html_bottom src/read_body.php do_hook
262 login_before src/redirect.php do_hook
263 login_verified src/redirect.php do_hook
264 generic_header src/right_main.php do_hook
265 right_main_after_header src/right_main.php do_hook
266 right_main_bottom src/right_main.php do_hook
267 search_before_form src/search.php do_hook
268 search_after_form src/search.php do_hook
269 search_bottom src/search.php do_hook
270 logout src/signout.php do_hook
271 webmail_top src/webmail.php do_hook
272 webmail_bottom src/webmail.php do_hook
273 logout_above_text src/signout.php concat_hook
274
275% = This hook is used in multiple places in the given file
276# = Called with hook type (see below)
277& = Special identity hooks (see below)
278^ = Special attachments hook (see below)
279* = Special options hooks (see below)
6b638171 280
6b638171 281
9cd2ae7d 282(#) Called With
283---------------
284Each hook is called using the hook type specified in the list above:
285 do_hook do_hook()
286 hook_func do_hook_function()
287 concat_hook concat_hook_function()
a3a95e4a 288
289
0f101579 290(&) Identity Hooks
291------------------
9cd2ae7d 292This set of hooks is passed special information in the array of arguments:
0f101579 293
294options_identities_process
9cd2ae7d 295
296 This hook is called at the top of the Identities page, which is
297 most useful when the user has changed any identity settings - this
298 is where you'll want to save any custom information you are keeping
299 for each identity or catch any custom submit buttons that you may
300 have added to the identities page. The arguments to this hook are:
301
302 [0] = hook name (always "options_identities_process")
303 [1] = should I run the SaveUpdateFunction() (alterable)
304
305 Obviously, set the second array element to 1/true if you want to
306 trigger SaveUpdateFunction() after the hook is finished - by default,
307 it will not be called.
0f101579 308
309options_identities_renumber
9cd2ae7d 310
311 This hook is called when one of the identities is being renumbered,
312 such as if the user had three identities and deletes the second -
313 this hook would be called with an array that looks like this:
314 ('options_identities_renumber', 2, 1). The arguments to this hook
315 are:
316
317 [0] = hook name (always "options_identities_renumber")
318 [1] = being renumbered from ('default' or 1 through (# idents) - 1)
319 [2] = being renumbered to ('default' or 1 through (# idents) - 1)
0f101579 320
321options_identities_table
9cd2ae7d 322
323 This hook allows you to insert additional rows into the table that
324 holds each identity. The arguments to this hook are:
325
326 [0] = color of table (use it like this in your plugin:
327 <tr bgcolor="<?PHP echo $info[1]?>">
328 [1] = is this an empty section (the one at the end of the list)?
329 [2] = what is the 'post' value? (ident # or empty string if default)
330
331 You need to return any HTML you would like to add to the table.
332 You could add a table row with code similar to this:
333
334 function demo_identities_table(&$args)
335 {
336 return '<tr bgcolor="' . $args[0] . '"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>'
337 . 'YOUR CODE HERE' . '</td></tr>' . "\n";
338 }
0f101579 339
340options_identities_buttons
9cd2ae7d 341
342 This hook allows you to add a button (or other HTML) to the row of
343 buttons under each identity. The arguments to this hook are:
344
345 [0] = is this an empty section (the one at the end of the list)?
346 [1] = what is the 'post' value? (ident # or empty string if default)
347
348 You need to return any HTML you would like to add here. You could add
349 a button with code similar to this:
350
351 function demo_identities_button(&$args)
352 {
353 return '<input type="submit" name="demo_button_' . $args[1]
354 . '" value="Press Me">';
355 }
0f101579 356
357
a3a95e4a 358(^) Attachment Hooks
359--------------------
360When a message has attachments, this hook is called with the MIME types. For
361instance, a .zip file hook is "attachment application/x-zip". The hook should
362probably show a link to do a specific action, such as "Verify" or "View" for a
9cd2ae7d 363.zip file. Thus, to register your plugin for .zip attachments, you'd do this
364in setup.php (assuming your plugin is called "demo"):
365
366 $squirrelmail_plugin_hooks['attachment application/x-zip']['demo']
367 = 'demo_handle_zip_attachment';
a3a95e4a 368
369This is a breakdown of the data passed in the array to the hook that is called:
370
371 [0] = Hook's name ('attachment text/plain')
9cd2ae7d 372 [1] = Array of links of actions (see below) (alterable)
a3a95e4a 373 [2] = Used for returning to mail message (startMessage)
374 [3] = Used for finding message to display (id)
375 [4] = Mailbox name, urlencode()'d (urlMailbox)
376 [5] = Entity ID inside mail message (ent)
9cd2ae7d 377 [6] = Default URL to go to when filename is clicked on (alterable)
ef30bf50 378 [7] = Filename that is displayed for the attachment
379 [8] = Sent if message was found from a search (where)
380 [9] = Sent if message was found from a search (what)
a3a95e4a 381
382To set up links for actions, you assign them like this:
383
9cd2ae7d 384 $Args[1]['<plugin_name>']['href'] = 'URL to link to';
385 $Args[1]['<plugin_name>']['text'] = 'What to display';
441f2d33 386
ae2f65a9 387It's also possible to specify a hook as "attachment type0/*",
388for example "attachment text/*". This hook will be executed whenever there's
389no more specific rule available for that type.
390
9cd2ae7d 391Putting all this together, the demo_handle_zip_attachment() function should
392look like this (note the argument being passed):
57945c53 393
9cd2ae7d 394 function demo_handle_zip_attachment(&$Args)
395 {
396 include_once(SM_PATH . 'plugins/demo/functions.php');
397 demo_handle_zip_attachment_do($Args);
398 }
57945c53 399
9cd2ae7d 400And the demo_handle_zip_attachment_do() function in the
401plugins/demo/functions.php file would typically (but not necessarily)
402display a custom link:
403
404 function demo_handle_zip_attachment_do(&$Args)
405 {
406 $Args[1]['demo']['href'] = SM_PATH . 'plugins/demo/zip_handler.php?'
407 . 'passed_id=' . $Args[3] . '&mailbox=' . $Args[4]
408 . '&passed_ent_id=' . $Args[5];
409 $Args[1]['demo']['text'] = 'show zip contents';
410 }
411
412The file plugins/demo/zip_handler.php can now do whatever it needs with the
413attachment (note that this will hand information about how to retrieve the
414source message from the IMAP server as GET varibles).
415
416
417(*) Options
418-----------
419Before you start adding user preferences to your plugin, please take a moment
420to think about it: in some cases, more options may not be a good thing.
421Having too many options can be confusing. Thinking from the user's
422perspective, will the proposed options actually be used? Will users
423understand what these options are for?
424
425There are two ways to add options for your plugin. When you only have a few
426options that don't merit an entirely new preferences page, you can incorporate
427them into an existing section of SquirrelMail preferences (Personal
428Information, Display Preferences, Message Highlighting, Folder Preferences or
429Index Order). Or, if you have an extensive number of settings or for some
430reason need a separate page for the user to interact with, you can create your
431own preferences page.
432
433
434Integrating Your Options Into Existing SquirrelMail Preferences Pages
435---------------------------------------------------------------------
436
437There are two ways to accomplish the integration of your plugin's settings
438into another preferences page. The first method is to add the HTML code
439for your options directly to the preferences page of your choice. Although
440currently very popular, this method will soon be deprecated, so avoid it
441if you can. That said, here is how it works. :) Look for any of the hooks
442named as "options_<pref page>_inside", where <pref page> is "display",
443"personal", etc. For this example, we'll use "options_display_inside" and,
444as above, "demo" as our plugin name:
445
446 1. In setup.php in the squirrelmail_plugin_init_demo() function:
447
448 $squirrelmail_plugin_hooks['options_display_inside']['demo']
449 = 'demo_show_options';
450
451 Note that there are also hooks such as "options_display_bottom",
452 however, they place your options at the bottom of the preferences
453 page, which is usually not desirable (mostly because they also
454 come AFTER the HTML FORM tag is already closed). It is possible
455 to use these hooks if you want to create your own FORM with custom
456 submission logic.
457
458 2. Assuming the function demo_show_options() calls another function
459 elsewhere called demo_show_options_do(), that function should have
460 output similar to this (note that you will be inserting code into
461 a table that is already defined with two columns, so please be sure
462 to keep this framework in your plugin):
463
464 ------cut here-------
465 <tr>
466 <td>
467 OPTION_NAME
468 </td>
469 <td>
470 OPTION_INPUT
471 </td>
472 </tr>
473 ------cut here-------
474
475 Of course, you can place any text where OPTION_NAME is and any input
476 tags where OPTION_INPUT is.
477
478 3. You will want to use the "options_<pref page>_save" hook (in this case,
479 "options_display_save") to save the user's settings after they have
480 pressed the "Submit" button. Again, back in setup.php in the
481 squirrelmail_plugin_init_demo() function:
57945c53 482
9cd2ae7d 483 $squirrelmail_plugin_hooks['options_display_save']['demo']
484 = 'demo_save_options';
57945c53 485
9cd2ae7d 486 4. Assuming the function demo_save_options() calls another function
487 elsewhere called demo_save_options_do(), that function should put
488 the user's settings into permanent storage (see the preferences
489 section below for more information). This example assumes that
490 in the preferences page, the INPUT tag's NAME attribute was set
491 to "demo_option":
492
493 global $data_dir, $username;
494 sqgetGlobalVar('demo_option', $demo_option);
495 setPref($data_dir, $username, 'demo_option', $demo_option);
496
497
498The second way to add options to one of the SquirrelMail preferences page is
499to use one of the "optpage_loadhook_<pref page>" hooks. The sent_subfolders
500plugin is an excellent example of this method. Briefly, this way of adding
501options consists of adding some plugin-specific information to a predefined
502data structure which SquirrelMail then uses to build the HTML input forms
503for you. This is the preferred method of building options lists going forward.
504
505 1. We'll use the "optpage_loadhook_display" hook to add a new group of
506 options to the display preferences page. In setup.php in the
507 squirrelmail_plugin_init_demo() function:
508
509 $squirrelmail_plugin_hooks['optpage_loadhook_display']['demo']
510 = 'demo_options';
511
512 2. Assuming the function demo_options() calls another function elsewhere
513 called demo_options_do(), that function needs to add a new key to two
514 arrays, $optpage_data['grps'] and $optpage_data['vals']. The value
515 associated with that key should simply be a section heading for your
516 plugin on the preferences page for the $optpage_data['grps'] array,
517 and yet another array with all of your plugin's options for the
518 $optpage_data['vals'] array. The options are built as arrays (yes,
519 that's four levels of nested arrays) that specify attributes that are
520 used by SquirrelMail to build your HTML input tags automatically.
521 This example includes just one input element, a SELECT (drop-down)
522 list:
523
524 global $optpage_data;
525 $optpage_data['grps']['DEMO_PLUGIN'] = 'Demo Options';
526 $optionValues = array();
527 $optionValues[] = array(
528 'name' => 'plugin_demo_favorite_color',
529 'caption' => 'Please Choose Your Favorite Color',
530 'type' => SMOPT_TYPE_STRLIST,
531 'refresh' => SMOPT_REFRESH_ALL,
532 'posvals' => array(0 => 'red',
533 1 => 'blue',
534 2 => 'green',
535 3 => 'orange'),
536 'save' => 'save_plugin_demo_favorite_color'
537 );
538 $optpage_data['vals']['DEMO_PLUGIN'] = $optionValues;
539
540 The array that you use to specify each plugin option has the following
541 possible attributes:
542
543 name The name of this setting, which is used not only for
544 the INPUT tag name, but also for the name of this
545 setting in the user's preferences
546 caption The text that prefaces this setting on the preferences page
547 type The type of INPUT element, which should be one of:
548 SMOPT_TYPE_STRING String/text input
549 SMOPT_TYPE_STRLIST Select list input
550 SMOPT_TYPE_TEXTAREA Text area input
551 SMOPT_TYPE_INTEGER Integer input
552 SMOPT_TYPE_FLOAT Floating point number input
553 SMOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN Boolean (yes/no radio buttons)
554 input
555 SMOPT_TYPE_HIDDEN Hidden input (not actually shown
556 on preferences page)
557 SMOPT_TYPE_COMMENT Text is shown (specified by the
558 'comment' attribute), but no user
559 input is needed
560 SMOPT_TYPE_FLDRLIST Select list of IMAP folders
561 refresh Indicates if a link should be shown to refresh part or all
562 of the window (optional). Possible values are:
563 SMOPT_REFRESH_NONE No refresh link is shown
564 SMOPT_REFRESH_FOLDERLIST Link is shown to refresh
565 only the folder list
566 SMOPT_REFRESH_ALL Link is shown to refresh
567 the entire window
568 posvals For select lists, this should be an associative array,
569 where each key is an actual input value and the
570 corresponding value is what is displayed to the user
571 for that list item in the drop-down list
572 value Specify the default/preselected value for this option input
573 save You may indicate that special functionality needs to be
574 used instead of just saving this setting by giving the
575 name of a function to call when this value would otherwise
576 just be saved in the user's preferences
577 size Specifies the size of certain input items (typically
578 textual inputs). Possible values are:
579 SMOPT_SIZE_TINY
580 SMOPT_SIZE_SMALL
581 SMOPT_SIZE_MEDIUM
582 SMOPT_SIZE_LARGE
583 SMOPT_SIZE_HUGE
584 SMOPT_SIZE_NORMAL
585 comment For SMOPT_TYPE_COMMENT type options, this is the text
586 displayed to the user
587 script This is where you may add any additional javascript
588 or other code to the user input
589
590 3. If you indicated a 'save' attribute for any of your options, you must
591 create that function (you'll only need to do this if you need to do
592 some special processing for one of your settings). The function gets
593 one parameter, which is an object with mostly the same attributes you
594 defined when you made the option above... the 'new_value' (and possibly
595 'value', which is the current value for this setting) is the most useful
596 attribute in this context:
597
598 function save_plugin_demo_favorite_color($option)
599 {
600 // if user chose orange, make note that they are really dumb
601 if ($option->new_value == 3)
602 {
603 // more code here as needed
604 }
605
606 // don't even save this setting if user chose green (old
607 // setting will remain)
608 if ($option->new_value == 2)
609 return;
610
611 // for all other colors, save as normal
612 save_option($option);
613 }
614
615
616Creating Your Own Preferences Page
617----------------------------------
618
619It is also possible to create your own preferences page for a plugin. This
620is particularly useful when your plugin has numerous options or needs to
621offer special interaction with the user (for things such as changing password,
622etc.). Here is an outline of how to do so (again, using the "demo" plugin
623name):
624
625 1. Add a new listing to the main Options page. Older versions of
626 SquirrelMail offered a hook called "options_link_and_description"
627 although its use is deprecated (and it is harder to use in that
628 it requires you to write your own HTML to add the option). Instead,
629 you should always use the "optpage_register_block" hook where you
630 create a simple array that lets SquirrelMail build the HTML
631 to add the plugin options entry automatically. In setup.php in the
632 squirrelmail_plugin_init_demo() function:
633
634 $squirrelmail_plugin_hooks['optpage_register_block']['demo']
635 = 'demo_options_block';
636
637 2. Assuming the function demo_options_block() calls another function
638 elsewhere called demo_options_block_do(), that function only needs
639 to create a simple array and add it to the $optpage_blocks array:
640
641 global $optpage_blocks;
642 $optpage_blocks[] = array(
643 'name' => 'Favorite Color Settings',
644 'url' => SM_PATH . 'plugins/demo/options.php',
645 'desc' => 'Change your favorite color & find new exciting colors',
646 'js' => FALSE
647 );
648
649 The array should have four elements:
650 name The title of the plugin's options as it will be displayed on
651 the Options page
652 url The URI that points to your plugin's custom preferences page
653 desc A description of what the preferences page offers the user,
654 displayed on the Options page below the title
655 js Indicates if this option page requires the client browser
656 to be Javascript-capable. Should be TRUE or FALSE.
657
658 3. There are two different ways to create the actual preferences page
659 itself. One is to simply write all of your own HTML and other
660 interactive functionality, while the other is to define some data
661 structures that allow SquirrelMail to build your user inputs and save
662 your data automatically.
663
664 Building your own page is wide open, and for ideas, you should look at
665 any of the plugins that currently have their own preferences pages. If
666 you do this, make sure to read step number 4 below for information on
667 saving settings. In order to maintain security, consistant look and
668 feel, internationalization support and overall integrity, there are just
669 a few things you should always do in this case: define the SM_PATH
670 constant, include the file include/validate.php (see the section about
671 including other files above) and make a call to place the standard page
672 heading at the top of your preferences page. The top of your PHP file
673 might look something like this:
674
675 define('SM_PATH', '../../');
676 include_once(SM_PATH . 'include/validate.php');
677 global $color;
678 displayPageHeader($color, 'None');
679
680 From here you are on your own, although you are encouraged to do things
681 such as use the $color array to keep your HTML correctly themed, etc.
682
683 If you want SquirrelMail to build your preferences page for you,
684 creating input forms and automatically saving users' settings, then
685 you should change the 'url' attribute in the options block you created
686 in step number 2 above to read as follows:
687
688 'url' => SM_PATH . 'src/options.php?optpage=plugin_demo',
689
690 Now, you will need to use the "optpage_set_loadinfo" hook to tell
691 SquirrelMail about your new preferences page. In setup.php in the
692 squirrelmail_plugin_init_demo() function:
57945c53 693
9cd2ae7d 694 $squirrelmail_plugin_hooks['optpage_set_loadinfo']['demo']
695 = 'demo_optpage_loadinfo';
696
697 Assuming the function demo_optpage_loadinfo() calls another function
698 elsewhere called demo_optpage_loadinfo_do(), that function needs to
699 define values for four variables (make sure you test to see that it
700 is your plugin that is being called by checking the GET variable you
701 added to the url just above):
702
703 global $optpage, $optpage_name, $optpage_file,
704 $optpage_loader, $optpage_loadhook;
705 if ($optpage == 'plugin_demo')
706 {
707 $optpage_name = "Favorite Color Preferences";
708 $optpage_file = SM_PATH . 'plugins/demo/options.php';
709 $optpage_loader = 'load_optpage_data_demo';
710 $optpage_loadhook = 'optpage_loadhook_demo';
711 }
712
713 Now you are ready to build all of your options. In the file you
714 indicated for the variable $optpage_file above, you'll need to create
715 a function named the same as the value you used for $optpage_loader
716 above. In this example, the file plugins/demo/options.php should
717 have at least this function in it:
718
719 function load_optpage_data_demo()
720 {
721 $optpage_data = array();
722 $optpage_data['grps']['DEMO_PLUGIN'] = 'Demo Options';
723 $optionValues = array();
724 $optionValues[] = array(
725 'name' => 'plugin_demo_favorite_color',
726 'caption' => 'Please Choose Your Favorite Color',
727 'type' => SMOPT_TYPE_STRLIST,
728 'refresh' => SMOPT_REFRESH_ALL,
729 'posvals' => array(0 => 'red',
730 1 => 'blue',
731 2 => 'green',
732 3 => 'orange'),
733 'save' => 'save_plugin_demo_favorite_color'
734 );
735 $optpage_data['vals']['DEMO_PLUGIN'] = $optionValues;
736 return $optpage_data;
737 }
738
739 For a detailed description of how you build these options, please read
740 step number 2 for the second method of adding options to an existing
741 preferences page above. Notice that the only difference here is in the
742 very first and last lines of this function where you are actually
743 creating and returning the options array instead of just adding onto it.
744
745 That's all there is to it - SquirrelMail will create a preferences page
746 titled as you indicated for $optpage_name above, and other plugins
747 can even add extra options to this new preferences page. To do so,
748 they should use the hook name you specified for $optpage_loadhook above
749 and use the second method for adding option settings to existing
750 preferences pages described above.
751
752 4. Saving your options settings: if you used the second method in step
753 number 3 above, your settings will be saved automatically (or you can
754 define special functions to save special settings such as the
755 save_plugin_demo_favorite_color() function in the example described
756 above) and there is probably no need to follow this step. If you
757 created your own preferences page from scratch, you'll need to follow
758 this step. First, you need to register your plugin against the
759 "options_save" hook. In setup.php in the squirrelmail_plugin_init_demo()
760 function:
761
762 $squirrelmail_plugin_hooks['options_save']['demo']
763 = 'demo_save_options';
764
765 Assuming the function demo_save_options() calls another function
766 elsewhere called demo_save_options_do(), that function needs to grab
767 all of your POST and/or GET settings values and save them in the user's
768 preferences (for more about preferences, see that section below). Since
769 this is a generic hook called for all custom preferences pages, you
770 should always set "optpage" as a POST or GET variable with a string that
771 uniquely identifies your plugin:
772
773 <input type="hidden" name="optpage" value="plugin_demo">
774
775 Now in your demo_save_options_do() function, do something like this:
776
777 global $username, $data_dir, $optpage, $favorite_color;
778 if ($optpage == 'plugin_demo')
779 {
780 sqgetGlobalVar('favorite_color', $favorite_color, SQ_FORM);
781 setPref($data_dir, $username, 'favorite_color', $favorite_color);
782 }
783
784 Note that $favorite_color may not need to be globalized, although
785 experience has shown that some versions of PHP don't behave as expected
786 unless you do so. Even when you use SquirrelMail's built-in preferences
787 page generation functionality, you may still use this hook, although
788 there should be no need to do so. If you need to do some complex
789 validation routines, note that it might be better to do so in the file
790 you specified as the "$optpage_file" (in our example, that was the
791 plugins/demo/options.php file), since at this point, you can still
792 redisplay your preferences page. You could put code similar to this
793 in the plugins/demp/options.php file (note that there is no function;
794 this code needs to be executed at include time):
795
796 global $optmode;
797 if ($optmode == 'submit')
798 {
799 // do something here such as validation, etc
800 if (you want to redisplay your preferences page)
801 $optmode = '';
802 }
803
804
805Preferences
806-----------
807
808Saving and retrieving user preferences is very easy in SquirrelMail.
809SquirrelMail supports preference storage in files or in a database
810backend, however, the code you need to write to manipulate preferences
811is the same in both cases.
812
813Setting preferences:
814
815 Setting preferences is done for you if you use the built-in facilities
816 for automatic options construction and presentation (see above). If
817 you need to manually set preferences, however, all you need to do is:
818
819 global $data_dir, $username;
820 setPref($data_dir, $username, 'pref_name', $pref_value);
821
822 Where "pref_name" is the key under which the value will be stored
823 and "pref_value" is a variable that should contain the actual
824 preference value to be stored.
825
826Loading preferences:
827
828 There are two approaches to retrieving plugin (or any other) preferences.
829 You can grab individual preferences one at a time or you can add your
830 plugin's preferences to the routine that loads up user preferences at
831 the beginning of each page request. If you do the latter, making sure
832 to place your preference variables into the global scope, they will be
833 immediately available in all other plugin code. To retrieve a single
834 preference value at any time, do this:
835
836 global $data_dir, $username;
837 $pref_value = getPref($data_dir, $username, 'pref_name', 'default value');
838
839 Where "pref_name" is the preference you are retrieving, "default_value"
840 is what will be returned if the preference is not found for this user,
841 and, of course, "pref_value" is the variable that will get the actual
842 preference value.
843
844 To have all your preferences loaded at once when each page request is
845 made, you'll need to register a function against the "loading_prefs" hook.
846 For our "demo" plugin, in setup.php in the squirrelmail_plugin_init_demo()
847 function:
848
849 $squirrelmail_plugin_hooks['loading_prefs']['demo']
850 = 'demo_load_prefs';
851
852 Assuming the function demo_load_prefs() calls another function
853 elsewhere called demo_load_prefs_do(), that function just needs to
854 pull out any all all preferences you'll be needing elsewhere:
855
856 global $data_dir, $username, $pref_value;
857 $pref_value = getPref($data_dir, $username, 'pref_name', 'default value');
858
859 Remember to globalize each preference, or this code is useless.
860
861
862Internationalization
863--------------------
864
865Although this document may only be available in English, we sure hope that you
866are thinking about making your plugin useful to the thousands of non-English
867speaking SquirrelMail users out there! It is almost rude not to do so, and
868it isn't much trouble, either. This document will only describe how you can
869accomplish the internationalization of a plugin. For more general information
870about PHP and SquirrelMail translation facilities, see:
871
872http://www.squirrelmail.org/wiki/wiki.php?LanguageTranslation
873
874The unofficial way to internationalize a plugin is to put all plugin output
875into the proper format but to rely on the SquirrelMail translation facilities
876for all the rest. If the plugin were really to get translated, you'd need
877to make sure that all output strings for your plugin are either added to or
878already exist in the main SquirrelMail locale files.
879
880The better way to make sure your plugin is translated is to create your own
881locale files and what is called a "gettext domain" (see the link above for
882more information).
883
884There are three basic steps to getting your plugins internationalized: put
885all output into the proper format, switch gettext domains and create locale
886files.
887
888 1. Putting plugin output into the correct format is quite easy. The hard
889 part is making sure you catch every last echo statement. You need to
890 echo text like this:
891
892 echo _("Hello");
893
894 So, even in the HTML segments of your plugin files, you need to do this:
895
896 <input type="submit" value="<?php echo _("Submit") ?>">
897
898 You can put any text you want inside of the quotes (you MUST use double
899 quotes!), including HTML tags, etc. What you should think carefully
900 about is that some languages may use different word ordering, so this
901 might be problematic:
902
903 echo _("I want to eat a ") . $fruitName . _(" before noon");
904
905 Because some languages (Japanese, for instance) would need to translate
906 such a sentence to "Before noon " . $fruitName . " I want to eat", but
907 with the format above, they are stuck having to translate each piece
908 separately. You might want to reword your original sentence:
909
910 echo _("This is what I want to eat before noon: ") . $fruitName;
911
912 2. By default, the SquirrelMail gettext domain is always in use. That
913 means that any text in the format described above will be translated
914 using the locale files found in the main SquirrelMail locale directory.
915 Unless your plugin produces no output or only output that is in fact
916 translated under the default SquirrelMail domain, you need to create
917 your own gettext domain. The PHP for doing so is very simple. At
918 the top of any file that produces any output, place the following code
919 (again, using "demo" as the plugin name):
920
921 bindtextdomain('demo', SM_PATH . 'plugins/demo/locale');
922 textdomain('demo');
923
924 Now all output will be translated using your own custom locale files.
925 Please be sure to switch back to the SquirrelMail domain at the end
926 of the file, or many of the other SquirrelMail files may misbehave:
927
928 bindtextdomain('squirrelmail', SM_PATH . 'locale');
929 textdomain('squirrelmail');
930
931 Note that if, in the middle of your plugin file, you use any
932 SquirrelMail functions that send output to the browser, you'll need
933 to temporarily switch back to the SquirrelMail domain:
934
935 bindtextdomain('squirrelmail', SM_PATH . 'locale');
936 textdomain('squirrelmail');
937 displayPageHeader($color, 'None');
938 bindtextdomain('demo', SM_PATH . 'plugins/demo/locale');
939 textdomain('demo');
940
941 Note that technically speaking, you only need to have one bindtextdomain
942 call per file, you should always use it before every textdomain call,
943 since PHP installations without gettext compiled into them will not
944 function properly if you do not.
945
946 3. Finally, you just need to create your own locale. You should create
947 a directory structure like this in the plugin directory:
948
949 demo
950 |
951 ------locale
952 |
953 ------de_DE
954 | |
955 | ------LC_MESSAGES
956 |
957 ------ja_JP
958 |
959 ------LC_MESSAGES
960
961 Create a directories such as de_DE for each language (de_DE is German,
962 ja_JP is Japanese, etc. - check the SquirrelMail locale directory for
963 a fairly comprehensive listing). Inside of each LC_MESSAGES directory
964 you should place two files, one with your translations in it, called
965 <plugin name>.po (in this case, "demo.po"), and one that is a compiled
966 version of the ".po" file, called <plugin name>.mo (in this case,
967 "demo.mo"). On most linux systems, there is a tool you can use to pull
968 out most of the strings that you need to have translated from your PHP
969 files into a sample .po file:
970
971 xgettext --keyword=_ -d <plugin name> -s -C *.php
972
973 --keyword option tells xgettext what your strings are enclosed in
974 -d is the domain of your plugin which should be the plugin's name
975 -s tells xgettext to sort the results and remove duplicate strings
976 -C means you are translating a file with C/C++ type syntax (ie. PHP)
977 *.php is all the files you want translations for
978
979 Note, however, that this will not always pick up all strings, so you
980 should double-check manually. Of course, it's easiest if you just keep
981 track of all your strings as you are coding your plugin. Your .po file
982 will now look something like:
983
984 # SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.
985 # Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
986 # FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
987 #
988 #, fuzzy
989 msgid ""
990 msgstr ""
991 "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
992 "POT-Creation-Date: 2003-06-18 11:22-0600\n"
993 "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
994 "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
995 "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
996 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
997 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=CHARSET\n"
998 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: ENCODING\n"
999
1000 #: functions.php:45
1001 msgid "Hello"
1002 msgstr ""
1003
1004 #: functions.php:87
1005 msgid "Favorite Color"
1006 msgstr ""
1007
1008 You should change the header to look something more like:
1009
1010 # Copyright (c) 1999-2003 The Squirrelmail Development Team
1011 # Roland Bauerschmidt <rb@debian.org>, 1999.
1012 msgid ""
1013 msgstr ""
1014 "Project-Id-Version: $Id: squirrelmail.po,v 1.10 2003/06/04 15:01:59
1015 philippe_mingo Exp $\n"
1016 "POT-Creation-Date: 2003-01-21 19:21+0100\n"
1017 "PO-Revision-Date: 2003-01-21 21:01+0100\n"
1018 "Last-Translator: Juergen Edner <juergen.edner@epost.de>\n"
1019 "Language-Team: German <squirrelmail-i18n@lists.squirrelmail.net>\n"
1020 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
1021 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1\n"
1022 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
1023
1024 The most important thing to change here is the charset on the next to
1025 last line. You'll want to keep a master copy of the .po file and make
1026 a copy for each language you have a translation for. You'll need to
1027 translate each string in the .po file:
1028
1029 msgid "Hello"
1030 msgstr "Guten Tag"
1031
1032 After you're done translating, you can create the .mo file very simply
1033 by running the following command (available on most linux systems):
1034
1035 msgfmt -0 <plugin name>.mo <plugin name>.po
1036
1037 In the case of the "demo" plugin:
1038
1039 msgfmt -0 demo.mo demo.po
1040
1041 Please be sure that the .po and .mo files both are named exactly the
1042 same as the domain you bound in step 2 above and everything else works
1043 automatically. In SquirrelMail, go to Options -> Display Preferences
1044 and change your Language setting to see the translations in action!
1045
1046
1047PLUGIN STANDARDS AND REQUIREMENTS
1048=================================
1049
1050The SquirrelMail project has some important goals, such as avoiding the
1051use of JavaScript, avoiding non-standard HTML tags, keeping file sizes
1052small and providing the fastest webmail client on the Internet. As such,
1053we'd like it if plugin authors coded with the same goals in mind that the
1054core developers do. Common sense is always a good tool to have in your
1055programming repertoire, but below is an outline of some standards that we
1056ask you as a plugin developer to meet. Depending upon how far you bend
1057these rules, we may not want to post your plugin on the SquirrelMail
1058website... and of course, no one really wants your efforts to go to waste
1059and for the SquirrelMail community to miss out on a potentially useful
1060plugin, so please try to follow these guidelines as closely as possible.
1061
1062
1063Small setup.php
1064---------------
1065
1066In order for SquirrelMail to remain fast and lean, we are now asking
1067that all plugin authors remove all unnecessary functionality from setup.php
1068and refactoring it into another file. There are a few ways to accomplish
1069this, none of which are difficult. At a minimum, you'll want to have the
1070squirrelmail_plugin_init_<plugin name>() function in setup.php, and naturally,
1071you'll need functions that are merely stubs for each hook that you are using.
1072One (but not the only) way to do it is:
1073
1074 function squirrelmail_plugin_init_demo()
1075 {
1076 global $squirrelmail_plugin_hooks;
1077 $squirrelmail_plugin_hooks['generic_header']['demo'] = 'plugin_demo_header';
1078 }
1079 function plugin_demo_header()
1080 {
1081 include_once(SM_PATH . 'plugins/demo/functions.php');
1082 plugin_demo_header_do();
1083 }
1084
1085
1086Internationalization
1087--------------------
1088
1089Q: What is more disappointing to users in France who would make good
1090 use of your plugin than learning that it is written entirely in English?
1091A: Learning that they cannot send you a French translation file for your
1092 plugin.
1093
1094There are thousands of users out there whose native tongue is not English,
1095and when you develop your plugin without going through the three simple steps
1096needed to internationalize it, you are effectively writing them all off.
1097PLEASE consider internationalizing your plugin!
1098
1099
1100Developing with E_ALL
1101---------------------
1102
1103When you are developing your plugin, you should always have error reporting
1104turned all the way up. You can do this by changing two settings in your
1105php.ini and restarting your web server:
1106
1107 display_errors = Off
1108 error_reporting = E_ALL
1109
1110This way, you'll be sure to see all Notices, Warnings and Errors that your
1111code generates (it's OK, really, it happens to the best of us... except me!).
1112Please make sure to fix them all before you release the plugin.
1113
1114
1115Extra Blank Lines
1116-----------------
1117
1118It may seem innocuous, but if you have any blank lines either before the
1119first <?php tag or after the last ?> tag in any of your plugin files, you
1120you will break SquirrelMail in ways that may seem entirely unrelated. For
1121instance, this will often cause a line feed character to be included with
1122email attachments when they are viewed or downloaded, rendering them useless!
1123
1124
1125include_once
1126------------
1127
1128When including files, please make sure to use the include_once() function
1129and NOT include(), require(), or require_once(), since these all are much
1130less efficient than include_once() and can have a cumulative effect on
1131SquirrelMail performance.
1132
1133
1134Version Reporting
1135-----------------
1136
1137In order for systems administrators to keep better track of your plugin and
1138get upgrades more efficiently, you are requested to make version information
1139available to SquirrelMail in a format that it understands. There are two
1140ways to do this. Presently, we are asking that you do both, since we are
1141still in a transition period between the two. This is painless, so please
1142be sure to include it:
1143
1144 1. Create a file called "version" in the plugin directory. That file
1145 should have only two lines: the first line should have the name of
1146 the plugin as named on the SquirrelMail web site (this is often a
1147 prettified version of the plugin directory name), the second line
1148 must have the version and nothing more. So for our "demo" plugin,
1149 whose name on the web site might be something like "Demo Favorite
1150 Colors", the file plugins/demo/version should have these two lines:
1151
1152 Demo Favorite Colors
1153 1.0
1154
1155 2. In setup.php, you should have a function called <plugin name>_version().
1156 That function should return the version of your plugin. For the "demo"
1157 plugin, that should look like this:
1158
1159 function demo_version()
1160 {
1161 return '1.0';
1162 }
1163
1164
1165Configuration Files
1166-------------------
1167
1168It is common to need a configuration file that holds some variables that
1169are set up at install time. For ease of installation and maintenance, you
1170should place all behavioral settings in a config file, isolated from the
1171rest of your plugin code. A typical file name to use is "config.php". If
1172you are using such a file, you should NOT include a file called "config.php"
1173in your plugin distribution, but instead a copy of that file called
1174"config.php.sample". This helps systems administrators avoid overwriting
1175the "config.php" files and losing all of their setup information when they
1176upgrade your plugin.
1177
1178
1179Session Variables
1180-----------------
1181
1182In the past, there have been some rather serious issues with PHP sessions
1183and SquirrelMail, and certain people have worked long and hard to ensure
1184that these problems no longer occur in an extremely wide variety of OS/PHP/
1185web server environments. Thus, if you need to place any values into the
1186user's session, there are some built-in SquirrelMail functions that you are
1187strongly encouraged to make use of. Using them also makes your job easier.
1188
1189 1. To place a variable into the session:
1190
1191 global $favorite_color;
1192 $favoriteColor = 'green';
1193 sqsession_register($favorite_color, 'favorite_color');
1194
1195 Strictly speaking, globalizing the variable shouldn't be necessary,
1196 but certain versions of PHP seem to behave more predictably if you do.
1197
1198 2. To retrieve a variable from the session:
1199
1200 global $favorite_color;
1201 sqgetGlobalVar('favorite_color', $favorite_color, SQ_SESSION);
1202
1203 3. You can also check for the presence of a variable in the session:
1204
1205 if (sqsession_is_registered('favorite_color'))
1206 // do something important
1207
1208 4. To remove a variable from the session:
1209
ea26c996 1210 global $favorite_color;
9cd2ae7d 1211 sqsession_unregister('favorite_color');
1212
ea26c996 1213 Strictly speaking, globalizing the variable shouldn't be necessary,
1214 but certain versions of PHP seem to behave more predictably if you do.
1215
9cd2ae7d 1216
1217Form Variables
1218--------------
1219
1220You are also encouraged to use SquirrelMail's built-in facilities to
1221retrieve variables from POST and GET submissions. This is also much
1222easier on you and makes sure that all PHP installations are accounted
1223for (such as those that don't make the $_POST array automatically
1224global, etc.):
1225
1226 global $favorite_color;
1227 sqgetGlobalVar('favorite_color', $favorite_color, SQ_FORM);
1228
1229
1230Files In Plugin Directory
1231-------------------------
1232
1233There are a few files that you should make sure to include when you build
1234your final plugin distribution:
1235
1236 1. A copy of the file index.php from the main plugins directory. When
1237 working in your plugin directory, just copy it in like this:
1238
1239 $ cp ../index.php .
1240
1241 This will redirect anyone who tries to browse to your plugin directory
1242 to somewhere more appropriate. If you create other directories under
1243 your plugin directory, you may copy the file there as well to be extra
1244 safe. If you are storing sensitive configuration files or other data
1245 in such a directory, you could even include a .htaccess file with the
1246 contents "Deny From All" that will disallow access to that directory
1247 entirely (when the target system is running the Apache web server).
1248 Keep in mind that not all web servers will honor an .htaccess file, so
1249 don't depend on it for security. Make sure not to put such a file in
1250 your main plugin directory!
1251
1252 2. A file that describes your plugin and offers detailed instructions for
1253 configuration or help with troubleshooting, etc. This file is usually
1254 entitled "README". Some useful sections to include might be:
1255
1256 Plugin Name and Author
1257 Current Version
1258 Plugin Features
1259 Detailed Plugin Description
1260 How-to for Plugin Configuration
1261 Change Log
1262 Future Ideas/Enhancements/To Do List
1263
1264 3. A file that explains how to install your plugin. This file is typically
1265 called "INSTALL". If you do not require any special installation
1266 actions, you can probably copy one from another plugin or use this as
1267 a template:
1268
1269 Installing the Demo Plugin
1270 ==========================
1271
1272 1) Start with untaring the file into the plugins directory.
1273 Here is a example for the 1.0 version of the Demo plugin.
1274
1275 $ cd plugins
1276 $ tar -zxvf demo-1.0-1.4.0.tar.gz
1277
1278 2) Change into the demo directory, copy config.php.sample
1279 to config.php and edit config.php, making adjustments as
1280 you deem necessary. For more detailed explanations about
1281 each of these parameters, consult the README file.
1282
1283 $ cd demo
1284 $ cp config.php.sample config.php
1285 $ vi config.php
1286
1287
1288 3) Then go to your config directory and run conf.pl. Choose
1289 option 8 and move the plugin from the "Available Plugins"
1290 category to the "Installed Plugins" category. Save and exit.
1291
1292 $ cd ../../config/
1293 $ ./conf.pl
1294
1295
1296 Upgrading the Demo Plugin
1297 =========================
1298
1299 1) Start with untaring the file into the plugins directory.
1300 Here is a example for the 3.1 version of the demo plugin.
1301
1302 $ cd plugins
1303 $ tar -zxvf demo-3.1-1.4.0.tar.gz
1304
1305
1306 2) Change into the demo directory, check your config.php
1307 file against the new version, to see if there are any new
1308 settings that you must add to your config.php file.
1309
1310 $ diff -Nau config.php config.php.sample
1311
1312 Or simply replace your config.php file with the provided sample
1313 and reconfigure the plugin from scratch (see step 2 under the
1314 installation procedure above).
1315
1316
1317COMPATIBILITY WITH OLDER VERSIONS OF SQUIRRELMAIL
1318=================================================
1319
1320Whenever new versions of SquirrelMail are released, there is always a
1321considerable lag time before it is widely adopted. During that transitional
1322time, especially when the new SquirrelMail version contains any architectural
1323and/or functional changes, plugin developers are put in a unique and very
1324difficult position. That is, there will be people running both the old and
1325new versions of SquirrelMail who want to use your plugin, and you will
1326probably want to accomodate them both.
1327
1328The easiest way to keep both sides happy is to keep two different versions
1329of your pluign up to date, one that runs under the older SquirrelMail, and
1330one that requires the newest SquirrelMail. This is inconvenient, however,
1331especially if you are continuing to develop the plugin. Depending on the
1332changes the SquirrelMail has implemented in the new version, you may be able
1333to include code that can auto-sense SquirrelMail version and make adjustments
1334on the fly. There is a function available to you for determining the
1335SquirrelMail version called check_sm_version() and it can be used as such:
1336
1337 check_sm_version(1, 4, 0)
1338
1339This will return TRUE if the SquirrelMail being used is at least 1.4.0, and
1340FALSE otherwise.
1341
1342As this document is written, we are in a transition period between versions
13431.2.11 and 1.4.0. There is a plugin called "Compatibilty" that is intended
1344for use by plugin authors so they can develop one version of their plugin
1345and seamlessly support both 1.2.x and 1.4.x SquirrelMail installations. For
1346more information about how to use the "Compatibility" plugin, download it and
1347read its README file or see:
1348
1349 http://www.squirrelmail.org/wiki/wiki.php?PluginUpgrading
1350
1351
1352REQUESTING NEW HOOKS
1353====================
1354
1355It's impossible to foresee all of the places where hooks might be useful
1356(it's also impossible to put in hooks everywhere!), so you might need to
1357negotiate the insertion of a new hook to make your plugin work. In order
1358to do so, you should post such a request to the squirrelmail-devel mailing
1359list.
1360
1361
1362HOW TO RELEASE YOUR PLUGIN
1363==========================
1364
1365As long as you've consulted the list of plugin standards and done your
1366best to follow them, there's little standing in the way of great fame as an
1367official SquirrelMail plugin developer.
1368
1369 1. Make a distribution file. There is a convenient Perl script in
1370 the plugins directory that will help you do this:
1371
1372 make_archive.pl -v demo 1.0 1.4.0
1373
1374 -v is optional and indicates that the script should run in verbose mode
1375 demo is the name of your plugin
1376 1.0 is the version of your plugin
1377 1.4.0 is the version of SquirrelMail that is required to run your plugin
1378
1379 You can also create the distribution file manually in most *nix
1380 environments by running this command from the plugins directory (NOT
1381 your plugin directory):
1382
1383 $ tar czvf demo-1.0-1.4.0.tar.gz demo
1384
1385 Where "demo" is the name of your plugin, "1.0" is the version of
1386 your plugin, and "1.4.0" is the version of SquirrelMail required
1387 to use your plugin.
1388
1389 2. Consult the SquirrelMail web site for contact information for the
1390 Plugins Team Leaders, to whom you should make your request. If they
1391 do not respond, you should feel free to ask for help contacting them
1392 on the squirrelmail-plugins mailing list.
1393
1394 http://www.squirrelmail.org/wiki/wiki.php?SquirrelMailLeadership
1395