v11/givingguide.html

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  91             Many of these items are <a href="https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/respects-your-freedom" class="alert-link">certified to Respect Your Freedom</a> (RYF-certified).
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 133     <!--Begin Intro-->
 134     <section class="intro" id="intro">
 135       <div class="container">
 136         <div class="row">
 137           <div class="illustration col-md-6">
 138                         <center>
 139                           <hr />
 140                           <!-- <iframe src="https://static.fsf.org/nosvn/videos/fsf-heroes/" id="fsf-heroes-video" scrolling="no" style="overflow: hidden; margin: 0; border: 0 none; display: block; width: 50%; height: 67vw; max-height: 200px;"></iframe> -->
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 142                         </center>
 143           </div>
 144           <div class="intro-text col-md-6">
 145             <h1>Does the gift you're giving your loved ones put someone else in control?</h1>
 146 <p>The COVID-19 pandemic has made us more reliant on technology than
 147 ever, which is a compelling reason to think carefully about the
 148 choices we're making during the gift-giving season. Is that "smart
 149 assistant" smart enough to respect your friend or family member's
 150 freedom? Do new gaming consoles like the PlayStation 5 restrict more
 151 than they entertain? Does that shiny gadget come at a cost much higher
 152 than its price tag?</p>
 153                         <p>When we allow <a href="https://gnu.org/proprietary">proprietary software</a> created by Facebook, Amazon, Apple, Microsoft, Google, and countless other companies to handle our basic computing tasks, we put an enormous amount of power in their hands, power which they constantly exploit. It's only through using <a href="https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html">free software</a>, and <a href="https://ryf.fsf.org">devices running free software</a>, that we can seize this power back.</p>
 154                         <h4>Freedom is the gift that keeps on giving</h4>
 155 <p>Letting your loved ones know that
 156 you respect their privacy and freedom too much to cave in for the
 157 newest Apple or Google device is a great gift in itself, and one that
 158   you can feel good about.</p>
 159           </div>
 160         </div>
 161       </div>
 162     </section>
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 164
 165     <!--Begin Actions-->
 166     <section class="actions" id="actions">
 167       <div class="container">
 168         <div class="row">
 169           <!-- Begin Action -->
 170           <div class="action col-md-4 col-sm-4 text-center">
 171             <a class="action-button" href="https://www.fsf.org/share?u=https://www.fsf.org/givingguide/&amp;t=Check out the Free Software Foundation Ethical Tech Giving Guide">Tell your friends</a>
 172             <p>
 173                           Use the hashtag <span class="label label-default">#UserFreedom</span> on social media sites like <a href="https://mastodon.social">Mastodon</a>, <a href="https://www.gnu.org/software/social/">GNU social</a>, or <a href="https://fsf.org/twitter">Twitter</a>. You might get a gift out of it yourself!
 174             </p>
 175           </div>
 176           <!-- End Action -->
 177
 178           <!-- Begin Action -->
 179                             <div class="action col-md-4 col-sm-4 text-center">
 180             <a class="action-button" href="https://my.fsf.org/gift-a-membership">Gift a membership</a>
 181             <p>
 182                   Freedom is the gift that keeps on giving. By giving your friend or family member an <b>FSF associate membership</b>, you can show them you care <i>and</i> benefit the cause for global software freedom.
 183             </p>
 184           </div>
 185           <!-- End Action -->
 186
 187           <!-- Begin Action -->
 188
 189           <div class="action col-md-4 col-sm-4 text-center">
 190             <a class="action-button" href="">Unleash your advocacy</a>
 191             <p>
 192                           Your fight for freedom doesn't have to end at home. Use this
 193 <a href="https://static.fsf.org/nosvn/giving-guide-printable/v11/en.zip">printable version</a> of the guide to spread the word.
 194             </p>
 195
 196           </div>
 197           <!-- End Action -->
 198         </div>
 199         <!-- End Row -->
 200       </div>
 201       <!-- End Container -->
 202     </section>
 203     <!--End Actions-->
 204
 205     <!--Begin Comparisons-->
 206     <section class="comparisons">
 207
 208       <!--Smartphones-->
 209       <div class="container smartphones">
 210         <h2 class="title text-center">Smartphones</h2>
 211         <div class="row is-table-row">
 212           <div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6" style="position:relative">
 213           <h5 class="text-center">Purism Librem 5</h5>
 214             <img src="img/products/librem5.png" alt="Purism Librem 5" class="center-block" />
 215
 216
 217             <!-- Buy/Download Button   -->
 218             <a id="get-item" class="btn get-item" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" href="#sellers" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="sellers" style="display:none">
 219               BUY
 220               <!-- Begin Sale -->
 221               <span class="sale" >sale</span>
 222               <!-- End Sale -->
 223 </a>
 224             <div class="collapse" id="sellers">
 225               <div class="center-block seller-group">
 226                 <p style="color: #6b6b6b">
 227                   <strong>Get it from</strong>
 228                 </p>
 229                 <a href="https://shop.puri.sm/shop/librem-5/" class="seller action-button">Purism</a>
 230                                 <p class="sale-info links">
 231                                   <a href="#purism-promotion">Sale details.</a></p>
 232               </div>
 233             </div>
 234
 235             <script>
 236             document.getElementById('get-item').style.display = '';
 237             </script>
 238             <noscript>
 239               <div class="center-block seller-group">
 240                 <p style="color: #6b6b6b">
 241                   <strong>Get it from</strong>
 242                 </p>
 243                 <a href="https://shop.puri.sm/shop/librem-5/" class="seller action-button">Purism</a>
 244                                 <p class="sale-info links">
 245                                   <a href="#purism-promotion">Sale details.</a></p>
 246               </div>
 247             </noscript>
 248             <!-- End Buy/Download button -->
 249
 250             <ul class="pros">
 251  <p>Why it's cool: While we're still waiting to get our hands on one, this
 252 device looks promising. We're giving it a tentative recommendation
 253 because the company has publicly committed to doing the right things
 254    for prioritizing user freedom and privacy, and because we <i>have</i>
 255    <a href="https://www.gnu.org/distros/free-distros.html">evaluated and endorsed</a> the operating system it will run.</p>
 256 <p>Considering
 257 that many people around the world use a mobile phone as their only
 258 Internet-enabled device, it's important to have confidence that your
 259 mobile phone isn't "listening in" on you to make more money for
 260 advertisers.</p>
 261  <p>(Like many companies, Purism has made financial contributions to the FSF's work, but that is not a consideration when deciding what products we list in this Guide.)</p>
 262             </ul>
 263           </div>
 264           <!--End Good-->
 265
 266           <!-- start bad -->
 267
 268           <div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6">
 269                         <ul class="pros">
 270                           <li>
 271                                 Instead of Android or iOS, the Librem 5 runs the <a href="https://www.pureos.net/">PureOS</a> distribution of the <a href="https://gnu.org">GNU/Linux</a> operating system. The FSF has carefully vetted PureOS's commitment to user freedom with our guidelines for fully free systems.
 272                           </li>
 273               <li>Comes equipped with physical <a href="https://puri.sm/posts/lockdown-mode-on-the-librem-5-beyond-hardware-kill-switches/">killswitches</a> for the microphone, GPS, and Wi-Fi connections, making snitching on your whereabouts a physical impossibility.
 274               </li>
 275 <li>Please note that the cellular modem still contains nonfree baseband firmware. This nonfree software does not have access to the main CPU or memory. The device can be used for other purposes without the baseband firmware. We list it here because of the ubiquity of cell phones and the fact that this is the best option of which we're currently aware.</li>
 276             </ul>
 277
 278             <h5 class="text-center">Stay away from: iPhone</h5>
 279             <ul class="cons">
 280                           <li>
 281               It's not just Siri that's creepy: all Apple devices contain software that's hostile to users. Although they claim to be concerned about user privacy, they don't hesitate to <a href="https://www.gnu.org/proprietary/malware-apple.html#surveillance">put their users under surveillance</a>.
 282                           </li>
 283               <li>
 284 Apple prevents you from installing third-party free software on your own phone, and they use this control to censor apps that compete with or subvert Apple's profits.
 285               </li>
 286               <li>Apple has a history of exploiting their absolute control over their users to <a href="https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2019-10-08/apple-taiwan-flag-emoji-iphones-hong-kong">silence political activists</a> and help governments <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/07/world/asia/china-xi-jinping-study-the-great-nation-app.html">spy on millions</a> of users.</li>
 287                         </ul>
 288           </div>
 289           <!--End Bad-->
 290         </div>
 291           </div>
 292         <!--End Row-->
 293 <!--      <div class="container"> -->
 294 <!--       <div class="row is-table-row"> -->
 295 <!--           <div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6" style="position:relative"> -->
 296 <!--           <h5 class="text-center">Galaxy S3 with Replicant</h5> -->
 297 <!--             <img src="img/products/mobile_s3.png" alt="replicant phone" class="center-block" /> -->
 298 <!--             <\!-- Buy/Download Button   -\-> -->
 299 <!--             <a id="get-item-replicant" class="btn get-item" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" href="#sellers-replicant" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="sellers" style="display:none"> -->
 300 <!--               BUY -->
 301 <!--               <\!-- Begin Sale -\-> -->
 302 <!--               <span class="sale" >sale</span> -->
 303 <!--               <\!-- End Sale -\-> -->
 304 <!--                      </a> -->
 305 <!--             <div class="collapse" id="sellers-replicant"> -->
 306 <!--               <div class="center-block seller-group"> -->
 307 <!--                 <p style="color: #6b6b6b"> -->
 308 <!--                   <strong>Get it from</strong> -->
 309 <!--                 </p> -->
 310 <!--                            <p>                <a href="https://tehnoetic.com/tehnoetic-s3-phone-replicant" class="seller action-button">Technoethical</a></p> -->
 311 <!--                                            <p class="sale-info links"> -->
 312 <!--                   <a href="#technoethical-promotion">Sale details.</a>                -->
 313 <!--                 </p> -->
 314 <!--               </div> -->
 315 <!--             </div> -->
 316
 317 <!--             <script> -->
 318 <!--             document.getElementById('get-item-replicant').style.display = ''; -->
 319 <!--             </script> -->
 320 <!--             <noscript> -->
 321 <!--               <div class="center-block seller-group"> -->
 322 <!--                 <p style="color: #6b6b6b"> -->
 323 <!--                   <strong>Get it from</strong> -->
 324 <!--                 </p> -->
 325 <!--                 <a href="https://tehnoetic.com/tehnoetic-s3-phone-replicant" class="seller action-button">Technoethical</a> -->
 326 <!--                 <p class="sale-info links"> -->
 327 <!--                   <a href="#technoethical-promotion">Sale details.</a>                -->
 328 <!--                 </p> -->
 329 <!--               </div> -->
 330 <!--             </noscript> -->
 331 <!--             <\!-- End Buy/Download button -\-> -->
 332
 333 <!--             <ul class="pros"> -->
 334 <!--  <p>Why it's cool: Your smartphone is so much more than a phone: it's -->
 335 <!--  a tiny computer you carry with you every day. Choosing one of these -->
 336 <!--  phones lets you bring software freedom everywhere you go. -->
 337 <!--  You <i>can</i> run your favorite apps and send all the text messages -->
 338 <!--  you want, while still running free software.</p> -->
 339
 340 <!-- <p>             You can also get an <a href="https://tehnoetic.com/tehnoetic-s2-phone-replicant">S2</a> or an <a href="https://tehnoetic.com/tet-n2">N2 phone/tablet</a>, complete with Replicant.</p> -->
 341 <!--             </ul> -->
 342 <!--           </div> -->
 343 <!--           <\!--End Good-\-> -->
 344
 345 <!--      <\!-- start bad -\-> -->
 346
 347 <!--           <div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6"> -->
 348 <!--        <ul class="pros"> -->
 349 <!--          <li> -->
 350 <!--            Runs the <a href="https://www.replicant.us">Replicant</a> free operating system, based on Android. -->
 351 <!--               </li> -->
 352 <!--               <li> -->
 353 <!--                 Features <a href="https://www.f-droid.org/">F-Droid</a>, the free software catalog that makes it easy to get all the applications you need without sacrificing control of your phone. -->
 354 <!--               </li> -->
 355 <!--          <li>Note: While the main processor exclusively runs free software, the modem processor runs Samsung's nonfree system.</li> -->
 356 <!--             </ul> -->
 357
 358 <!--             <h5 class="text-center">Stay away from: Google Pixel</h5> -->
 359 <!--             <ul class="cons"> -->
 360 <!-- <li>The Google Pixel line (and most Android devices) aren't just -->
 361 <!--   restricted by Widevine's <a href="https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/can-you-trust.html">treacherous</a> DRM. They also come with -->
 362 <!-- <a href="https://gnu.org/proprietary">proprietary</a> Google apps that -->
 363 <!-- <a href="https://www.gnu.org/proprietary/malware-google.html">subjugate users</a>.</li> -->
 364 <!--                    </ul> -->
 365 <!--           </div> -->
 366 <!--           <\!--End Bad-\-> -->
 367 <!--        </div> -->
 368       <!--End Container-->
 369 </div>
 370       <!--End bad-->
 371
 372       <h2 class="title text-center">Personal Computers</h2>
 373  <!--Laptops-->
 374       <div class="container">
 375         <div class="row is-table-row">
 376           <div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6" style="position:relative">
 377             <h5 class="text-center">X200 with GNU/Linux</h5>
 378             <img src="img/products/x200.png" alt="X200" class="center-block"/>
 379
 380             <!-- Buy/Download Button   -->
 381             <a id="get-item-x200" class="btn get-item" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" href="#sellers-x200" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="sellers-x200" style="display:none">
 382               BUY
 383               <!-- Begin Sale -->
 384               <span class="sale" >sale</span>
 385               <!-- End Sale -->
 386                         </a>
 387             <div class="collapse" id="sellers-x200">
 388               <div class="center-block seller-group">
 389                 <p style="color: #6b6b6b">
 390                   <strong>Get it from</strong>
 391                 </p>
 392                 <p>
 393                 <a href="https://shop.libiquity.com/product/taurinus-x200" class="seller action-button">Libiquity</a>
 394                 </p>
 395                                 <p>  <a href="https://store.vikings.net/x200-ryf-certfied" class="seller action-button">Vikings</a></p>
 396                                 <p class="sale-info links">
 397                                   <a href="#vikings-promotion">Sale details.</a></p>
 398               </div>
 399             </div>
 400
 401             <script>
 402             document.getElementById('get-item-x200').style.display = '';
 403             </script>
 404             <noscript>
 405               <div class="center-block seller-group">
 406                 <p style="color: #6b6b6b">
 407                   <strong>Get it from</strong>
 408                 </p>
 409                 <p>
 410                 <a href="https://shop.libiquity.com/product/taurinus-x200" class="seller action-button">Libiquity</a>
 411                 </p>
 412                                 <p>                               <a href="https://store.vikings.net/x200-ryf-certfied" class="seller action-button">Vikings</a></p>
 413                                 <p class="sale-info links">
 414                                   <a href="#vikings-promotion">Sale details.</a></p>
 415               </div>
 416             </noscript>
 417             <!-- End Buy/Download button -->
 418             <ul class="pros">
 419               <p>Why it's cool: The X200 is one of the few home user devices that's
 420 able to run fully free software from top to bottom. Starting with an
 421 attractive user interface and extending through the microcode (or
 422 "BIOS") at the heart of the system, this laptop is powered by software
 423 that takes your freedom and privacy seriously.</p>
 424 <p>While it may be a little vintage, what it lacks in speed
 425 it makes up for in utmost respect to user freedom. It's so good that
 426 it's the laptop that's most frequently used in the FSF office!</p>
 427             </ul>
 428           </div>
 429           <!--End Good-->
 430
 431           <!--start bad-->
 432           <div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6">
 433               <ul class="pros">
 434             <li>Runs the <a href="https://www.gnu.org/distros/free-distros.en.html">FSF-endorsed</a> <a href="https://trisquel.info">Trisquel</a> operating system and <a href="https://libreboot.org">Libreboot</a> firmware.</li>
 435               <li>Durable hardware that's meant to be easy to repair.</li>
 436               <li>Created by small businesses that replace restrictive components from a stock laptop.</li>
 437             </ul>
 438           <h5 class="text-center">Stay away from: MacBook Air and MacBook Pro</h5>
 439           <ul class="cons">
 440             <li>macOS is <a href="https://gnu.org/proprietary">proprietary software</a> that restricts its users' freedoms.</li>
 441                 <li>In early November 2020, macOS was caught alerting Apple each time a user <a href="https://sneak.berlin/20201112/your-computer-isnt-yours/">opens an app</a>. Even though Apple is <a href="https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202491">making changes</a> to the service, it just goes to show how bad they try to be until there is an outcry.</li>
 442               <li>Apple has been <a href="https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/evmeya/apple-iphone-right-to-repair-california">opposing the Right to Repair home user devices</a> for years, and maintains totalitarian control over their hardware.</li>
 443               <li>Comes crawling with <a href="https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/proprietary-surveillance.html#SpywareInMacOS">spyware</a> that rats on you to advertisers.</li>
 444             </ul>
 445           </div>
 446           <!--End Bad-->
 447       </div>
 448         <!--End Row-->
 449
 450  <div class="container">
 451         <div class="row is-table-row">
 452           <div class="col-md-5 col-sm-6 recommended-img">
 453                     <h5 class="text-center">Vikings D8</h5>
 454             <img src="img/products/desktop.png" alt="Vikings D8" class="center-block" />
 455
 456             <!-- Buy/Download Button   -->
 457             <a id="get-item-d8" class="btn get-item" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" href="#sellers-d8" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="sellers-d8" style="display:none;">
 458               BUY
 459                           <!-- Begin Sale -->
 460               <span class="sale" >sale</span>
 461               <!-- End Sale -->
 462             </a>
 463             <div class="collapse" id="sellers-d8">
 464               <div class="center-block seller-group">
 465                 <a href="https://store.vikings.net/ryf-certified-hardware/d8ryf" class="seller action-button">Vikings</a>
 466                                 <p class="sale-info links"><a href="#vikings-promotion">Sale details</a></p>
 467               </div>
 468             </div>
 469
 470             <script>
 471             document.getElementById('get-item-d8').style.display = '';
 472             </script>
 473             <noscript>
 474               <div class="center-block seller-group">
 475                 <p style="color: #6b6b6b">
 476                   <strong>Get it from</strong>
 477                 </p>
 478                 <a href="https://store.vikings.net/ryf-certified-hardware/d8ryf" class="seller action-button">Vikings</a>
 479                                 <p class="sale-info links"><a href="#vikings-promotion">Sale details</a></p>
 480               </div>
 481             </noscript>
 482             <ul class="pros">
 483 <p>Why it's cool: The Vikings D8 is a robust desktop computer that can be scaled up or down according to your needs, and which is capable of doing everything from simple Web browsing and video playback to intense code compilation.</p>
 484
 485 <p>You can order the Vikings D8 installed with the FSF-endorsed <a href="https://trisquel.info">Trisquel</a> distribution of GNU/Linux, a fully free operating system that removes the user-hostile binary-only blobs lurking in the drivers of many common network and graphics cards, or, if you prefer, you can order the D8 installed with any other <a href="https://gnu.org/distros/free-distros.html">free distribution of GNU/Linux</a>.</p>
 486 </ul>
 487 </div>
 488
 489 <div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6">
 490 <ul class="pros">
 491   <li>Want to graduate from the X200? The D8 is higher performing while still just as respectful of your freedom.</li>
 492   <li>Has room for three hard drives and four custom case fans.</li>
 493   <li>Despite being a mid-tower PC, it runs quietly, allowing you to surf the Web or code in peace.</li>
 494                           </ul>
 495             <h5 class="text-center">Desktops running Microsoft Windows</h5>
 496             <ul class="cons">
 497              <li>Windows is <a href="https://gnu.org/proprietary">proprietary software</a> that profits from treating the user as a product. It <a href="https://www.fsf.org/news/the-fsfs-statement-on-windows-10">forces users to consent to data collection</a> for "targeted advertising."
 498               </li>
 499               <li>Mandatory Windows updates force users to test potentially unstable new versions. <a href="https://www.fsf.org/campaigns/windows">Read more about Windows's abuses.</a></li>
 500              <li>Looking at a computer that includes an Intel CPU? They come with the <a href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/sysadmin/the-management-engine-an-attack-on-computer-users-freedom">Intel Management Engine</a>, a hardware-based backdoor that gives Intel -- or intruders -- permanent and privileged access to your computer.</li>
 501              </ul>
 502           </div>
 503           <!--End Bad-->
 504         </div>
 505         <!--End Row-->
 506       <!--End Container-->
 507
 508       <h2 class="title text-center">Cool Devices</h2>
 509   <!-- cool devices -->
 510 <div class="container">
 511         <div class="row is-table-row">
 512           <div class="col-md-5 col-sm-6 recommended-img" style="postition:relative">
 513                     <h5 class="text-center">NeuG USB True Random Number Generator</h5>
 514             <img src="img/products/NeuG.jpg" alt="NeuG USB True Random Number Generator and a MicroSD card" class="center-block" style="height: 140px; margin-top: 90px; margin-bottom: 90px;"/>
 515
 516             <!-- Buy/Download Button   -->
 517             <a id="get-item-random-number-generator" class="btn get-item" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" href="#sellers-random-number-generator" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="sellers-random-number-generator" style="display:none">
 518               BUY
 519                  <!-- Begin Sale -->
 520               <span class="sale" >sale</span>
 521               <!-- End Sale -->
 522             </a>
 523             <div class="collapse" id="sellers-random-number-generator">
 524               <div class="center-block seller-group">
 525
 526                 <a href="https://shop.fsf.org/storage-devices/neug-usb-true-random-number-generator" class="seller action-button">GNU Press Shop</a>
 527                 <p class="sale-info links">
 528                   <a href="#GNU-promotion">Sale details.</a>
 529                 </p>
 530               </div>
 531             </div>
 532
 533             <script>
 534             document.getElementById('get-item-random-number-generator').style.display = '';
 535             </script>
 536             <noscript>
 537               <div class="center-block seller-group">
 538                 <p style="color: #6b6b6b">
 539                   <strong>Get it from</strong>
 540                 </p>
 541                 <a href="https://shop.fsf.org/storage-devices/neug-usb-true-random-number-generator"  class="seller action-button">GNU Press Shop</a>
 542                 <p class="sale-info links">
 543                   <a href="#GNU-promotion">Sale details.</a>
 544                 </p>
 545               </div>
 546             </noscript>
 547             <!-- End Buy/Download button -->
 548 <ul class="pros">
 549 <p>Why it's cool: A gift for your most security-conscious friend! As
 550 opposed to software solutions which by nature have limited randomness
 551 (or "entropy"), this USB device is an endless wellspring of truly random
 552 numbers, which aids in password generation and encryption.</p>
 553 </ul>
 554                   </div>
 555 <div class="good col=md-6 col-sm-6">
 556             <ul class="pros">
 557   <li>The perfect present for the cryptogeek in your life.</li>
 558               <li>FST-01SZ is a tiny USB 32-bit computer based on a free (as in freedom) hardware design, and newly updated by its designer.</li>
 559               <li>NeuG is an implementation of a true random number generator (TRNG) for
 560   GD32F103 MCU.</li>
 561                 </ul>
 562 </div>
 563 </div>
 564         <!-- End Row -->
 565                 <div class="container">
 566         <div class="row is-table-row">
 567           <div class="col-md-5 col-sm-6 recommended-img">
 568                         <h5 class="text-center">Mini Wi-Fi Adapter</h5>
 569             <img src="https://static.fsf.org/nosvn/images/technoethical-adapter.png" alt="Mini Wi-Fi Adapter" class="center-block" />
 570
 571               <!-- Buy/Download Button   -->
 572               <a id="get-item-mini-adapter" class="btn get-item" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" href="#sellers-mini-adapter" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="sellers-mini-adapter" style="display:none;">
 573                 BUY
 574                 <!-- Begin Sale -->
 575                 <span class="sale">sale</span>
 576                 <!-- End Sale -->
 577               </a>
 578               <div class="collapse" id="sellers-mini-adapter">
 579                 <div class="center-block seller-group">
 580                                   <!-- <p><a href="https://tehnoetic.com/tehnoetic-wireless-adapter-gnu-linux-libre-tet-n150" class="seller action-button">Technoethical</a></p> -->
 581                   <p><a href="https://www.thinkpenguin.com/gnu-linux/penguin-wireless-n-usb-adapter-gnu-linux-tpe-n150usb" class="seller action-button">ThinkPenguin</a></p>
 582                   <p class="sale-info links">
 583                     <a href="#thinkpenguin-promotion">Sale details.</a>
 584                   </p>
 585                 </div>
 586               </div>
 587
 588               <script>
 589               document.getElementById('get-item-mini-adapter').style.display = '';
 590               </script>
 591               <noscript>
 592                 <div class="center-block seller-group">
 593                   <p style="color: #6b6b6b">
 594                     <strong>Get it from</strong>
 595                   </p>
 596                                   <p><a href="https://tehnoetic.com/tehnoetic-wireless-adapter-gnu-linux-libre-tet-n150" class="seller action-button">Technoethical</a></p>
 597 <p class="sale-info links">
 598   <a href="#technoethical-promotion">Sale details</a></p>
 599                   <a href="https://www.thinkpenguin.com/gnu-linux/penguin-wireless-n-usb-adapter-gnu-linux-tpe-n150usb" class="seller action-button">ThinkPenguin</a>
 600 <p class="sale-info links">
 601                     <a href="#thinkpenguin-promotion">Sale details.</a>
 602                   </p>
 603                 </div>
 604               </noscript>
 605
 606                         <!--start pros-->
 607             <ul class="pros">
 608               <p>Why it's cool: Trying to get closer to 100% free but stuck with a proprietary Wi-Fi card? Just plug this into your USB port and you're ready to go.</p>
 609             </ul>
 610             </div>
 611
 612            <div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6">
 613             <ul class="pros">
 614               <li>Great for all-free-software installations on laptops with incompatible Wi-Fi hardware.</li>
 615                           <li>Certified as part of our <a href="https://ryf.fsf.org">Respects Your Freedom (RYF)</a> program.</li>
 616                           <li>If you use the X200 laptop listed in this Guide, an adapter like this won't be necessary.</li>
 617             </ul>
 618         </div></div></div>
 619         <!-- End Row -->
 620       <!-- End Container -->
 621
 622   <!-- Begin Recommended Template -->
 623
 624 <!--  <div class="container"> -->
 625 <!--         <div class="row is-table-row"> -->
 626 <!--           <div class="col-md-5 col-sm-6 recommended-img"> -->
 627 <!--                <h5 class="text-center">Long Range Wi-Fi Adapter</h5> -->
 628 <!--             <img src="img/products/thinkpenguin-long-range-adapter.png" alt="Long-range Wi-Fi Adapter" class="center-block" /> -->
 629
 630 <!--             <\!-- Buy/Download Button   -\-> -->
 631 <!--             <a id="get-item-long-range-adapter" class="btn get-item" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" href="#sellers-long-range-adapter" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="sellers-long-range-adapter" style="display:none;"> -->
 632 <!--               BUY -->
 633 <!--               <\!-- Begin Sale -\-> -->
 634 <!--                 <span class="sale">sale</span> -->
 635 <!--               <\!-- End Sale -\-> -->
 636 <!--             </a> -->
 637 <!--             <div class="collapse" id="sellers-long-range-adapter"> -->
 638 <!--               <div class="center-block seller-group"> -->
 639 <!--                 <a href="https://www.thinkpenguin.com/gnu-linux/penguin-wireless-n-usb-adapter-w-external-antenna-gnu-linux-tpe-n150usbl" class="seller action-button">ThinkPenguin</a> -->
 640 <!--                   <p class="sale-info links"> -->
 641 <!--                     <a href="#thinkpenguin-promotion">Sale details.</a> -->
 642 <!--                   </p> -->
 643 <!--               </div> -->
 644 <!--             </div> -->
 645
 646 <!--             <script> -->
 647 <!--             document.getElementById('get-item-long-range-adapter').style.display = ''; -->
 648 <!--             </script> -->
 649 <!--             <noscript> -->
 650 <!--               <div class="center-block seller-group"> -->
 651 <!--                 <p style="color: #6b6b6b"> -->
 652 <!--                   <strong>Get it from</strong> -->
 653 <!--                 </p> -->
 654 <!--                 <a href="https://www.thinkpenguin.com/gnu-linux/penguin-wireless-n-usb-adapter-w-external-antenna-gnu-linux-tpe-n150usbl" class="seller action-button">ThinkPenguin</a> -->
 655 <!--                 <p class="sale-info links"> -->
 656 <!--                   <a href="#thinkpenguin-promotion">Sale details.</a> -->
 657 <!--                 </p> -->
 658 <!--               </div> -->
 659 <!--             </noscript> -->
 660 <!--                    <ul class="pros"> -->
 661 <!--                      <p>Why it's cool: A beefier (though bulkier) version of the wireless card that powers ThinkPenguin's mini Wi-Fi adapter. Surf the Web from afar with its long-range antenna that can pivot in any direction.</p> -->
 662 <!--                    </ul> -->
 663 <!--             <\!-- End Buy/Download button -\-> -->
 664
 665 <!--           </div> -->
 666 <!--           <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-6"> -->
 667 <!--             <ul class="pros"> -->
 668 <!--               <li>More powerful than its smaller cousin, and can be further upgraded with a larger antenna.</li> -->
 669 <!-- <li><a href="https://ryf.fsf.org">RYF</a>-approved!</li>             -->
 670 <!--             </ul> -->
 671 <!--           </div> -->
 672 <!--         </div> -->
 673         <!-- End Row -->
 674       </div>
 675       <!-- End Container -->
 676
 677     <!-- Begin Recommended Template -->
 678         <div class="container">
 679           <div class="row is-table-row">
 680             <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-6 recommended-img">
 681               <h5 class="text-center">VPN Router</h5>
 682               <img src="img/products/thinkpenguin-mini-router.png" alt="VPN Router" class="center-block" />
 683
 684
 685               <!-- Buy/Download Button   -->
 686               <a id="get-item-vpn-router" class="btn get-item" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" href="#sellers-vpn-router" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="sellers-vpn-router" style="display:none;">
 687                 BUY
 688                 <!-- Begin Sale -->
 689                 <span class="sale">sale</span>
 690                 <!-- End Sale -->
 691               </a>
 692               <div class="collapse" id="sellers-vpn-router">
 693                 <div class="center-block seller-group">
 694                   <a href="https://www.thinkpenguin.com/gnu-linux/free-software-wireless-n-mini-vpn-router-tpe-r1100" class="seller action-button">ThinkPenguin</a>
 695                   <p class="sale-info links">
 696                     <a href="#thinkpenguin-promotion">Sale details.</a>
 697                   </p>
 698                 </div>
 699               </div>
 700
 701               <script>
 702               document.getElementById('get-item-vpn-router').style.display = '';
 703               </script>
 704               <noscript>
 705                 <div class="center-block seller-group">
 706                   <p style="color: #6b6b6b">
 707                     <strong>Get it from</strong>
 708                   </p>
 709                   <a href="https://www.thinkpenguin.com/gnu-linux/free-software-wireless-n-mini-vpn-router-tpe-r1100" class="seller action-button">ThinkPenguin</a>
 710 <p class="sale-info links">
 711                     <a href="#thinkpenguin-promotion">Sale details.</a>
 712                   </p>
 713                 </div>
 714               </noscript>
 715               <!-- End Buy/Download button -->
 716             <div class="collapse" id="sellers-mini-adapter2">
 717               <div class="center-block seller-group">
 718                 <a href="https://www.thinkpenguin.com/gnu-linux/penguin-wireless-n-usb-adapter-gnu-linux-tpe-n150usb" class="seller action-button">ThinkPenguin</a>
 719                   <p class="sale-info links">
 720                     <a href="#thinkpenguin-promotion">Sale details.</a>
 721                   </p>
 722               </div>
 723             </div>
 724             </div>
 725             <div class="col-md-7 col-sm-6">
 726               <ul class="pros">
 727 <li>Designed to complement your existing router by providing a VPN that enhances privacy and security and circumvents network controls.</li>
 728 <li>Designed for easy setup.</li>
 729 <li><p>As free as can be: runs the FSF-endorsed <a href="https://librecmc.org/">LibreCMC</a> operating system on a product that is <a href="https://ryf.fsf.org">RYF</a>-certified.</p></li>
 730               </ul>
 731             </div>
 732           </div>
 733           <!-- End Row -->
 734         </div>
 735         <!-- End Container -->
 736
 737       <h1 class="title text-center">Books, Music, and Video</h1>
 738                     <img src="img/products/bookshelf.png" alt="a shelf of books, with two layers, organized by color." class="center-block img-responsive" />
 739       <!--ebooks-->
 740       <div class="container">
 741         <h3 class="title text-center">Books</h3>
 742         <div class="row is-table-row">
 743           <div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6">
 744             <h5 class="text-center">DRM-free Ebooks</h5>
 745
 746             <ul class="pros">
 747 <p>There are <a href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/guide/ebooks">plenty of places</a> to get your literature fix without the shackles of <a href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/what_is_drm_digital_restrictions_management">Digital Restrictions Management (DRM)</a>. We're highlighting some publishers and shops you should patronize below!</p>
 748 <li><a href="https://leanpub.com/">Leanpub</a> is an author-driven ebook Web site encouraging people to &quot;publish early, publish often.&quot;</li>
 749 <li><a href="https://www.libreture.com/">Libreture</a> provides a catalog of DRM-free ebook publishers, and a storage solution for all of your digital books and comics.</li>
 750 <li><a href="https://lektu.com/">Lektu</a> provides you with an array of DRM-free media in Spanish.</li>
 751 <li><a href="https://nostarch.com">No Starch Press</a> offers &quot;the finest in geek entertainment,&quot; with educational books on a variety of programming topics.</li>
 752 <li><a href="http://www.smashwords.com">Smashwords</a> is the world's largest distributor of indie ebooks.</li>
 753 <li>Many free (as in freedom) educational books are available through sites like <a href="https://flossmanuals.net">FLOSS Manuals</a>, a supporter of the <a href="https://dayagainstdrm.org/">International Day Against DRM 2019</a>.</li>
 754 <li>Looking to buy paper books? Check out the <a href="https://shop.fsf.org">GNU Press Shop</a> for your technical manuals and documentation needs.</li>
 755                         </ul>
 756                   </div>
 757           <!--End Good-->
 758                   <!--start bad-->
 759                   <div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6">
 760               <h5 class="text-center">Stay away from: Amazon</h5>
 761             <ul class="cons">
 762 <li>Amazon is one of the most notorious DRM offenders. They use this <a href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/amazon">Orwellian control</a> over their devices and services to spy on users and keep them trapped in their walled garden.</li>
 763 <li>Read more about the dangers of DRM through our <a href="https://defectivebydesign.org">Defective by Design</a> campaign.</li>
 764                         </ul>
 765                   </div>
 766                         <!--End Bad-->
 767                 </div>
 768         <!--End Row-->
 769           </div>
 770       <!--End Container-->
 771
 772           <div class="container">
 773         <h3 class="title text-center">Music</h3>
 774         <div class="row is-table-row">
 775                   <div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6">
 776             <h5 class="text-center">DRM-free Music</h5>
 777 <ul class="pros">
 778   <p>Despite the efforts of companies like Spotify, we can still dance to music in the free world. Thanks to the <a href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/guide/audio">artists, producers, record labels, and shops</a> highlighted on on our <a href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/guide/">Guide to DRM-free Living</a>, the rights-respecting options are nearly endless. Check out music from great labels and artists, including:</p>
 779 <li>All of the music on <a href="https://bandcamp.com">Bandcamp</a> is DRM-free and comes in a variety of formats, including patent-free ones like FLAC and Ogg Vorbis.</li>
 780 <li><a href="https://www.dischord.com/">Dischord Records</a>, a classic punk label providing music since 1980.</li>
 781 <li><a href="https://www.emusic.com/">Emusic</a> offers DRM-free MP3 downloads, providing a local alternative to streaming services like Spotify or Apple Music.</li>
 782   <li><a href="https://folkways.si.edu/">Folkways</a>, providing digital downloads of the world's best folk and children's music, courtesy of the Smithsonian Institute.</li>
 783   <li><a href="https://hdtracks.com">HDTracks</a> is an online music shop offering thousands of DRM-free downloads for you to play at home.</li>
 784 </ul>
 785                   </div>
 786           <div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6">
 787 <ul class="cons">
 788   <h5 class="text-center">Stay away from: Spotify, Apple Music, and all other major streaming services</h5>
 789 <li>Spotify is only one of many offenders when it comes to putting DRM in music: all major streaming services do this, with the support of big record labels.</li>
 790 <li>In addition to streaming music encumbered by DRM, people who want to use Spotify are required to install additional proprietary software. Even Spotify's client for GNU/Linux relies on proprietary software.</li>
 791 <li><p>Apple Music is no better, and places heavy restrictions on the music streamed through the platform.</p></li>
 792             </ul>
 793 </div>
 794           <!--End Bad-->
 795         </div>
 796         <!--End Row-->
 797 </div>
 798       <!--End Container-->
 799
 800       <!--Video-->
 801       <div class="container">
 802         <h3 class="title text-center">Video</h3>
 803         <div class="row is-table-row">
 804           <div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6">
 805             <h5 class="text-center">DRM-free video</h5>
 806 <p>In the last year, many people have unfortunately become more dependent on streaming media. But it's important to remember how streaming services can deprive you of important rights. "Dis-services" like Disney+ and Netflix mandate the use of a hardware-level backdoor called Widevine, giving them permanent access into deep components of your machine.</p>
 807 <p>Widevine prohibits these services from running on many older devices, leaving families who can't afford a new computer or a new television out in the cold.</p>
 808   <p>Try these video services and sites instead:</p>
 809 <ul class="pros">
 810   <li>Visit the <a href="https://archive.org/details/movies">Moving Internet Archive</a> for free (as in freedom) classic films and art projects.</li>
 811 <li>The <a href="https://cloud.blender.org/open-projects">Blender Open Movies</a> project has a collection of computer-animated films that were made entirely with <a href="https://blender.org">Blender</a>, an enormously popular free software tool.</li>
 812 <li><p>Visit the <a href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/guide/">Guide to DRM-free Living</a> for more suggestions on how to stay a film lover and keep your freedom at the same time.</p></li>
 813             </ul>
 814
 815           </div>
 816           <!--End Good-->
 817
 818           <!--start bad-->
 819           <div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6">
 820             <h5 class="text-center">Stay away from: Netflix</h5>
 821               <ul class="cons">
 822                                 <li><p>Netflix is continuing its <a href="https://defectivebydesign.org/netflix">disturbing trend</a> of making onerous DRM the norm for streaming media. That's why they're a target for this year's <a href="https://dayagainstdrm.org/">International Day Against DRM (IDAD)</a>.</p>
 823 <li><p>They're also leveraging their newfound place in the <a href="https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-becomes-a-member-of-the-mpaa/">Motion Picture Association of America</a> (MPAA) to advocate for tighter restrictions on users, and drove the effort to embed DRM into the <a href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/no-drm-in-html5">fabric of the Web</a>.</p</li>
 824             </ul>
 825           </div>
 826           <!--End Bad-->
 827         </div>
 828         <!--End Row-->
 829       </div>
 830       <!--End Container-->
 831
 832       </section>
 833 <!--End comparisons-->
 834
 835 <!-- Begin need choices -->
 836 <section class="choices" id="choices">
 837   <div class="container">
 838     <h1 class="text-center">Help wanted!</h1>
 839       <div class="container choices">
 840         <h2 class="title text-center"></h2>
 841         <div class="row is-table-row">
 842           <div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6" style="position:relative">
 843 <p>In this section of our guide, we've highlighted some of the types of devices where there just isn't a choice on the market that actually respects your freedom. We hope you'll take this list as inspiration for the free software projects you contribute to and support.</p>
 844           <!--End Good-->
 845
 846           <!-- start bad -->
 847             <h5 class="text-center">In need of development</h5>
 848             <ul class="pros">
 849               <li>Cameras</li>
 850               <li>eBook readers</li>
 851                   <li>Home appliances</li>
 852               <li>Fitness trackers</li>
 853               <li>Smartwatches</li>
 854               <li>Video gaming consoles</li>
 855   </ul>
 856                   </div>
 857                 <div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6" style="position:relative">
 858             <h5 class="text-center">Stay away from these devices:</h5>
 859             <ul class="cons">
 860 <li>Internet of Things connected home appliances, smart speakers, and virtual assistants are little more than spying devices brought into your home. These include Ring, Amazon Alexa, Amazon Echo, Google Home, Nest, Ecobee, and Sonos products.</li>
 861 <li><p>The Nintendo Switch is a popular holiday gift, but few realize that Nintendo has utter control over the platform and offers little insight into how it really works -- or how it might be spying on you and your family. Not much has changed since our advice to <a href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/nintendo">brick them</a> before they bricked the Nintendo DS.</p></li>
 862             </ul>
 863           </div>
 864           <!--End Bad-->
 865         </div>
 866         <!--End Row-->
 867       </div>
 868       <!--End Container-->
 869       <!--End bad-->
 870 <!-- end choices -->
 871 </div></section>
 872       <!-- Begin Donations -->
 873       <section class="charities" id="charities">
 874         <div class="container">
 875           <h1 class="text-center">Recommended organizations for holiday donations</h1>
 876           <div class="row">
 877             <div class="col-md-4 col-md-offset-4 col-sm-4 col-sm-offset-4 col-xs-6 col-xs-offset-3">
 878               <a href="https://www.fsf.org/"><img src="img/logo-1.png" alt="fsf" class="center-block img-responsive" /></a><br />
 879 <p>The Giving Guide is brought to you by the <a href="https://fsf.org">Free Software Foundation</a>. Our <a href="https://fsf.org/join">associate membership</a> program is the heart of the FSF's work campaigning for computer user freedom worldwide. We've been fighting for digital freedoms since 1985, and have no plans of stopping. Will you make your voice heard by <a href="https://fsf.org/appeal">joining today</a>?</p>
 880             </div>
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 882           <div style="height: 30px"></div>
 883           <div class="row">
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 885               <a href="https://april.org/"><img src="img/charities/april.png" alt="April" class="center-block img-responsive" /></a>
 886             </div>
 887              <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-4 col-xs-6">
 888               <a href="https://creativecommons.org/"><img src="img/charities/cc.png" alt="Creative Commons" class="center-block img-responsive" /></a>
 889             </div>
 890             <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-4 col-xs-6">
 891               <a href="https://www.torproject.org/"><img src="img/charities/tor.png" alt="Tor Foundation" class="center-block img-responsive" /></a></div>
 892             <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-4 col-xs-6">
 893               <a href="https://www.wikimedia.org/"><img src="img/charities/wikimedia.png" alt="Wikimedia" class="center-block img-responsive" /></a>
 894             </div>
 895           </div>
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 908                   <h1 class="fix-margin">Promotion details</h1>
 909                 </div>
 910                 <div class="panel-body" id="promotion-details">
 911 <h2>Companies, distributors, and makers of freedom-friendly gadgets want to make it easier for you to give gifts that you feel good about. Check out these discounts and promotions.</h2>
 912             <ul style="list-style: none inside none;">
 913               <li id="GNU-promotion"><strong>GNU Press Shop: </strong>5% discount on all items using the coupon code <span class="label label-default">GIVEFREELY</span>. Code expires on December 31st. As always, FSF members get a 20% discount. Together with this code, your associate membership could net you 25% off!</li>
 914                   <li id="purism-promotion"><strong>Purism:</strong> 5% off of the Librem 5 with the discount code <span class="label label-default">GNULIDAYS</span>.</li>
 915 <li id="vikings-promotion"><strong>Vikings:</strong> 10% discount on <b>all</b> products and services between now and December 31, 2020. <b>Help the FSF:</b> Vikings will also make a donation to the FSF for each product purchased using the coupon code <span class="label label-default">LIBREFEST</span>.</li>
 916           <!--     <li id="libiquity-promotion"><strong>Libiquity: </strong>10% rebate off your subtotal price for any items you buy from the Web site. Libiquity will donate 5% of each purchase's subtotal price to the FSF. Ends at 00:00 EST on February 1st, 2019. Claim the rebate by sending the code <span class="label label-default">FSFGIVING</span> and your order number to <a href="mailto:sales@libiquity.com">sales@libiquity.com</a>. Libiquity will then credit the rebate amount to your payment method.</li> -->
 917           <!--     <li id="lulzbot-promotion"><strong>LulzBot: </strong><a href="https://www.lulzbot.com/lulzbot-sales-clearance-items">Features sales and clearance items on their Web site</a>.</li> -->
 918               <!-- <li id="minifree-promotion"><strong>Minifree: </strong><a href="https://minifree.org/">Offering a discount on all products through the end of the year.</a> -->
 919               <!-- <li id="technoethical-promotion"><strong>Technoethical:</strong> Discounts for all refurbished products until January 17th.</li> -->
 920                       <li id="thinkpenguin-promotion"><strong>ThinkPenguin:</strong> 5% discount on <b>all</b> products is available to <a href="https://fsf.org/join">FSF members</a>.</li>
 921 </ul>
 922                   </div>
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 939                    <h1 class="fix-margin">Licenses</h1>
 940
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 943                     <p>This page by the Free Software Foundation is licensed under the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0</a> license.
 944                     </p>
 945                     <p>The graphics and photos used on this page have been modified by the Free Software Foundation and are licensed separately under the following terms: </p>
 946                     <ul style="list-style: none inside none;">
 947                                           <li>Purism product image copyright © 2019, Purism. Licensed under the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0</a> license.</li>
 948                       <li>X200 product image in the public domain.</li>
 949                                           <li>Vikings product images copyright © 2019, Vikings GmbH. Licensed under the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0</a> license.</li>
 950                                           <li>NeuG product image copyright © 2020, Free Software Foundation, Inc. Licensed under the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0</a> license.</li>
 951                       <li>ThinkPenguin product images © 2019, ThinkPenguin, Inc. Licensed under the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0</a> license.</li>
 952                       <li>Bookshelf photo copyright © 2010, <a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/seeminglee/4556156477/">See-ming Lee</a>. Licensed under the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0</a> license.</li>
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 971                 <p>The FSF is a nonprofit with a worldwide mission to advance software freedom —
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 975                   <a href="https://fsf.org/about/contact.html" title="Find out how to contact us">
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