v10/givingguide.html

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  91           <p>
  92             Many of these items are <a href="https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/respects-your-freedom" class="alert-link">certified to Respect Your Freedom</a> (RYF-certified).
  93           </p>
  94         </li>
  95       </div>
  96 -->
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 336                                     <!-- <i class="fa fa-close"></i> -->
 337                                 </div>
 338                                 <h2>Join us and make an impact!</h2>
 339                             </div>
 340                             <div id="fsf-modal-window-elem-left-column">
 341                                 <div id="fsf-modal-window-elem-text">
 342
 343 <p>
 344
 345 Our associate members are the heart of the FSF's commitment to a society where software respects our freedom and dignity. Every individual that takes a stand will help us reach our goal to welcome 600 new free software advocates by December 31st.
 346
 347 </p>
 348
 349 <p><span id="fsf-modal-window-text-link"><a href="https://www.fsf.org/appeal?pk_campaign=frfall2019&pk_kwd=learn-more&pk_source=modal">READ MORE</a> | <a href="https://my.fsf.org/join?pk_campaign=frfall2019&pk_source=modal2">JOIN</a></span></p>
 350
 351                                 </div>
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 357                                     </div>
 358
 359                                     <div style="background-color:#930093">
 360                                       <a style="text-shadow: 0px 0px 8px #460046;" href="https://my.fsf.org/renew?pk_campaign=frfall2019&pk_source=modal" onclick="//fsfModalWindowElemFollowedLink();">
 361 <!-- <i class="fa fa-refresh"></i>  -->
 362 Renew</a>
 363                                     </div>
 364
 365                                     <div style="background-color:#42009a; border-bottom-right-radius: 20px; border-bottom-left-radius: 20px; margin-bottom: 2px">
 366                                       <a style="text-shadow: 0px 0px 8px #22004e;" href="https://my.fsf.org/donate?pk_campaign=frfall2019&pk_source=modal" onclick="//fsfModalWindowElemFollowedLink();"><i class="fa fa-money"></i> Donate</a>
 367                                     </div>
 368                                 </div>
 369                                 <!--
 370                                 <div id="fsf-modal-window-elem-maybe-later">
 371                                     <a onclick="//fsfModalWindowElemMaybeLater();">maybe later</a>
 372                                 </div>
 373                                 -->
 374                             </div>
 375                         </div>
 376                     </div>
 377                 </div>
 378                 <script type="text/javascript">
 379 // @license magnet:?xt=urn:btih:1f739d935676111cfff4b4693e3816e664797050&dn=gpl-3.0.txt GPL-3.0
 380
 381 // licensed GPLv3-or-later by Andrew Engelbrecht
 382
 383 var startTime, endTime, switchTextTime;
 384
 385 startTime = new Date('2019-11-18T04:00:00Z');
 386 switchTextTime = new Date('2019-12-12T04:00:00Z');
 387 endTime = new Date('2020-01-01T04:00:00Z');
 388
 389 // possibly switch the text that is displayed in the modal window, depending
 390 // upon the current date.
 391 function fsfModalWindowElemMaybeSwitchText () {
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 393     var now;
 394
 395     now = new Date();
 396     if (now.getTime() < switchTextTime.getTime()) {
 397         return; // don't switch the dbd text
 398     }
 399
 400     // switch dbd text
 401     document.getElementById("fsf-modal-window-elem-text").innerHTML =' \
 402 \
 403 <p>Our associate members are the heart of the FSF\'s commitment to a society where software respects our freedom and dignity. Every individual that takes a stand will help us reach our goal to welcome 600 new free software advocates by December 31st.</p> \
 404 \
 405 <p><span id="fsf-modal-window-text-link"><a href="https://www.fsf.org/appeal?pk_campaign=frfall2019&pk_kwd=learn-more&pk_source=modal">READ MORE</a> | <a href="https://my.fsf.org/join?pk_campaign=frfall2019&pk_source=modal2">JOIN</a></span></p>';
 406 }
 407
 408 // show fsf-modal-window-elem if it hasn't been previously closed by
 409 // the user, nor recently hit "maybe later",
 410 // and the campaign is still happening
 411 function fsfModalWindowElemMaybeShow () {
 412
 413     var pattern, noShowFsfModalWindowElementP, now;
 414
 415 //    now = new Date();
 416 //    if (now.getTime() < startTime.getTime() || now.getTime() > endTime.getTime()) {
 417 //        return; // don't show the fsf-modal-window-elem
 418 //    }
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 421     pattern = /showFsfFall2019FundraiserModalWindowElementP\s*=\s*false/;
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 424 //// uncomment here to enable modal window hiding
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 433 // call this first to set the proper text
 434 fsfModalWindowElemMaybeSwitchText();
 435 // call this right away to avoid flicker
 436 fsfModalWindowElemMaybeShow();
 437
 438
 439 // get the time `plusDays` in the future.
 440 // can be a fraction.
 441 function daysInFuture (plusDays) {
 442     var now, future;
 443
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 445     future = new Date(now.getTime() + Math.floor(1000 * 60 * 60 * 24 * plusDays));
 446     return future.toGMTString();
 447 }
 448
 449 // hide the fsf-modal-window-elem
 450 function fsfModalWindowElemHide () {
 451     document.getElementById("fsf-modal-window-elem-container").style.display="none";
 452 }
 453 // optionally hide elem and set a cookie to keep the fsf-modal-window-elem hidden for the next `forDays`.
 454 function fsfModalWindowElemDontShowForDays (forDays, hideNow) {
 455     if (hideNow === true) {
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 458     //document.cookie = "showFsfFall2019FundraiserModalWindowElementP=false; path=/; domain=.fsf.org; expires=" + daysInFuture(forDays);
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 464     fsfModalWindowElemDontShowForDays(14, true);
 465 }
 466 // hide the element from now to past the date of the campaign
 467 //function fsfModalWindowElemDontShowAgain () {
 468 //    fsfModalWindowElemDontShowForDays(120, true);
 469 //}
 470 // don't show the element for a while
 471 //function fsfModalWindowElemMaybeLater () {
 472 //    fsfModalWindowElemDontShowForDays(1, true);
 473 //}
 474 // keep the element visible for now, but don't show it for a while
 475 function fsfModalWindowElemFollowedLink () {
 476     fsfModalWindowElemDontShowForDays(14, false);
 477 }
 478
 479 // close popup if user clicks trasparent part
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 481     fsfModalWindowElemDontShowForAWhile();
 482 });
 483 // don't close popup if clicking non-trasparent part (with the text and buttons)
 484 document.getElementById("fsf-modal-window-elem").addEventListener("click", function(event){
 485     event.stopPropagation();
 486 });
 487 // close popup if user clicks X icon
 488 document.getElementById("fsf-modal-window-elem-close-button").addEventListener("click", function(event){
 489     fsfModalWindowElemDontShowForAWhile();
 490 });
 491 //// close popup if user clicks maybe-later div
 492 //document.getElementById("fsf-modal-window-elem-maybe-later").addEventListener("click", function(event){
 493 //    fsfModalWindowElemMaybeLater();
 494 //});
 495 // disable popup if user clicks one of the main buttons
 496 document.getElementById("fsf-modal-window-elem-buttons").addEventListener("click", function(event){
 497     fsfModalWindowElemFollowedLink();
 498 });
 499 // disable popup if user clicks one of the "Read more" link
 500 document.getElementById("fsf-modal-window-text-link").addEventListener("click", function(event){
 501     fsfModalWindowElemFollowedLink();
 502 });
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 511     }
 512 },  true);
 513
 514 // @license-end
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 524           <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
 525           <!-- <span class="icon-bar bar1"></span> -->
 526           <!-- <span class="icon-bar bar2"></span> -->
 527           <!-- <span class="icon-bar bar3"></span> -->
 528         </button>
 529         <a class="navbar-brand" href="https://fsf.org/"><img class="brand" src="img/logo.png" alt="FSF" width="180" /></a>
 530         <!-- <span class="label label-warning"><a href="https://fsf.org/jfb">Join the FSF</a></span> -->
 531
 532       </div>
 533
 534       <!-- Collect the nav links, forms, and other content for toggling -->
 535       <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbar-links">
 536         <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
 537           <li><a class="animated fadeIn" href="https://www.fsf.org/about/">About the FSF</a></li>
 538           <li><a class="animated fadeIn" href="https://www.fsf.org/campaigns/">Campaigns</a></li>
 539           <li><a class="animated fadeIn" href="https://my.fsf.org/join?pk_campaign=fall19&pk_kwd=ggjoin">Join</a></li>
 540           <li><a class="animated fadeIn" href="https://shop.fsf.org/">Shop</a>
 541           </ul>
 542
 543         </div>
 544         <!-- /.navbar-collapse -->
 545       </div>
 546       <!-- /.container-fluid -->
 547     </nav>
 548
 549     <!--Begin Intro-->
 550     <section class="intro" id="intro">
 551       <div class="container">
 552         <div class="row">
 553           <div class="illustration col-md-6">
 554             <img src="img/Illustration.png" alt="large-illutration" class="img-responsive center-dblock" />
 555           </div>
 556           <div class="intro-text col-md-6">
 557             <h1>Does the gift you're giving your loved ones respect their rights?</h1>
 558                         <p>Let your loved ones know that you respect them too much
 559 to give them gifts that invade their privacy and abuse their freedom.
 560 This Giving Guide is full of gifts that you can feel good about
 561 instead.</p>
 562                         <p>When we allow <a href="https://gnu.org/proprietary">proprietary software</a> created by Facebook, Apple, Google, and countless other companies to handle our basic computing tasks, we put an enormous amount of power in their hands, power which they freely exploit. It's only through using <a href="https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html">free software</a>, and <a href="https://ryf.fsf.org">devices running free software</a>, that we can seize this power back.</p>
 563 <p>When picking a gift this year, we urge you to think carefully about
 564 the choice you're making. Is that smart assistant smart enough to
 565 respect your friend or family member's rights? Does that tablet really
 566 have their best interest in mind? Or does that shiny gadget come at a
 567 cost much higher than its price tag?</p>
 568                         <h4>Freedom is the gift that keeps on giving</h4>
 569 <p>Letting your loved ones know that
 570 you respect their privacy and freedom too much to cave in for the
 571 newest Apple or Google product is a great gift in itself, and one that
 572   you can feel good about.</p>
 573           </div>
 574         </div>
 575       </div>
 576     </section>
 577     <!--End Intro-->
 578
 579     <!--Begin Actions-->
 580     <section class="actions" id="actions">
 581       <div class="container">
 582         <div class="row">
 583           <!-- Begin Action -->
 584           <div class="action col-md-4 col-sm-4 text-center">
 585             <a class="action-button" href="https://www.fsf.org/share?u=https://www.fsf.org/givingguide/&amp;t=Check out the Free Software Foundation Ethical Tech Giving Guide">Tell your friends</a>
 586             <p>
 587                           Use the hashtag <span class="label label-default">#givefreely</span> on social media sites like <a href="https://fsf.org/twitter">Twitter</a>, <a href="https://mastodon.social">Mastodon</a>, or <a href="https://www.gnu.org/software/social/">GNU social</a>. You might get a gift out of it yourself!
 588             </p>
 589           </div>
 590           <!-- End Action -->
 591
 592           <!-- Begin Action -->
 593           <div class="action col-md-4 col-sm-4 text-center">
 594             <a class="action-button" href="https://www.fsf.org/givingguide/giving-guide-giveaway-primer">Unleash your advocacy</a>
 595             <p>
 596 Your fight for freedom doesn't have to end at home. Use this
 597 <a href="https://www.fsf.org/givingguide/giving-guide-giveaway-primer">printable version</a> of the guide to spread the word.            </p>
 598
 599           </div>
 600           <!-- End Action -->
 601
 602           <!-- Begin Action -->
 603           <div class="action col-md-4 col-sm-4 text-center">
 604             <a class="action-button" href="#charities">Support free software</a>
 605             <p>
 606               Donate to our suggested charities.
 607             </p>
 608           </div>
 609           <!-- End Action -->
 610         </div>
 611         <!-- End Row -->
 612       </div>
 613       <!-- End Container -->
 614     </section>
 615     <!--End Actions-->
 616
 617     <!--Begin Comparisons-->
 618     <section class="comparisons">
 619
 620       <!--Smartphones-->
 621       <div class="container smartphones">
 622         <h2 class="title text-center">Smartphones</h2>
 623         <div class="row is-table-row">
 624           <div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6" style="position:relative">
 625           <h5 class="text-center">Purism Librem 5</h5>
 626             <img src="img/products/librem5.png" alt="Purism Librem 5" class="center-block" />
 627
 628
 629             <!-- Buy/Download Button   -->
 630             <a id="get-item" class="btn get-item" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" href="#sellers" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="sellers" style="display:none">
 631               BUY</a>
 632             <div class="collapse" id="sellers">
 633               <div class="center-block seller-group">
 634                 <p style="color: #6b6b6b">
 635                   <strong>Get it from</strong>
 636                 </p>
 637                 <a href="https://shop.puri.sm/shop/librem-5/" class="seller action-button">Purism</a>
 638               </div>
 639             </div>
 640
 641             <script>
 642             document.getElementById('get-item').style.display = '';
 643             </script>
 644             <noscript>
 645               <div class="center-block seller-group">
 646                 <p style="color: #6b6b6b">
 647                   <strong>Get it from</strong>
 648                 </p>
 649                 <a href="https://shop.puri.sm/shop/librem-5/" class="seller action-button">Purism</a>
 650               </div>
 651             </noscript>
 652             <!-- End Buy/Download button -->
 653
 654             <ul class="pros">
 655  <p>Why it's cool: Although it won't be released until Q2 2020, this phone
 656 is one to keep an eye on. We're giving it a tentative recommendation
 657 because the company has publicly committed to doing the right things
 658 for prioritizing user freedom and privacy, and because we <i>have</i>
 659    evaluated and endorsed the operating system it will run.</p>
 660 <p>Considering
 661 that many people around the world use a mobile phone as their only
 662 Internet-enabled device, it's important to have confidence that your
 663 mobile phone isn't "listening in" on you to make more money for
 664 advertisers.</p>
 665             </ul>
 666           </div>
 667           <!--End Good-->
 668
 669           <!-- start bad -->
 670
 671           <div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6">
 672                         <ul class="pros">
 673                           <li>
 674                                 Instead of Android or iOS, the Librem 5 runs the <a href="https://www.pureos.net/">PureOS</a> distribution of the <a href="https://gnu.org">GNU/Linux</a> operating system. The FSF has carefully vetted PureOS's commitment to user freedom with our guidelines for fully free systems.
 675                           </li>
 676               <li>Comes equipped with physical <a href="https://puri.sm/posts/lockdown-mode-on-the-librem-5-beyond-hardware-kill-switches/">killswitches</a> for the microphone, GPS, and Wi-Fi connections, making snitching on your whereabouts a physical impossibility.
 677               </li>
 678             </ul>
 679
 680             <h5 class="text-center">Stay away from: iPhone</h5>
 681             <ul class="cons">
 682                           <li>
 683               It's not just Siri that's creepy: all Apple devices contain software that's hostile to users. Although they claim to be concerned about user privacy, they don't hesitate to <a href="https://www.gnu.org/proprietary/malware-apple.html#surveillance">put their users under surveillance</a>.
 684                           </li>
 685               <li>
 686                 iOS is a fully <a href="https://gnu.org/proprietary/">proprietary operating system</a>, giving Apple control over the software on every Apple device. This means they're putting themselves as the "man in the middle" between us and every message we send to our friends.
 687               </li>
 688               <li>Apple has recently used their absolute control over their users to <a href="https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2019-10-08/apple-taiwan-flag-emoji-iphones-hong-kong">silence political activists</a> and help governments <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/07/world/asia/china-xi-jinping-study-the-great-nation-app.html">spy on millions</a> of users.</li>
 689                         </ul>
 690           </div>
 691           <!--End Bad-->
 692         </div>
 693           </div>
 694         <!--End Row-->
 695           <div class="container">
 696            <div class="row is-table-row">
 697           <div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6" style="position:relative">
 698           <h5 class="text-center">Galaxy S3 with Replicant</h5>
 699             <img src="img/products/mobile_n2.png" alt="replicant phone" class="center-block" />
 700             <!-- Buy/Download Button   -->
 701             <a id="get-item-replicant" class="btn get-item" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" href="#sellers-replicant" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="sellers" style="display:none">
 702               BUY
 703               <!-- Begin Sale -->
 704               <span class="sale" >sale</span>
 705               <!-- End Sale -->
 706                           </a>
 707             <div class="collapse" id="sellers-replicant">
 708               <div class="center-block seller-group">
 709                 <p style="color: #6b6b6b">
 710                   <strong>Get it from</strong>
 711                 </p>
 712                 <a href="https://tehnoetic.com/tehnoetic-s3-phone-replicant" class="seller action-button">Technoethical</a>
 713               </div>
 714             </div>
 715
 716             <script>
 717             document.getElementById('get-item-replicant').style.display = '';
 718             </script>
 719             <noscript>
 720               <div class="center-block seller-group">
 721                 <p style="color: #6b6b6b">
 722                   <strong>Get it from</strong>
 723                 </p>
 724                 <a href="https://tehnoetic.com/tehnoetic-s3-phone-replicant" class="seller action-button">Technoethical</a>
 725                 <p class="sale-info links">
 726                   <a href="#technoethical-promotion">Sale details.</a>
 727                 </p>
 728               </div>
 729             </noscript>
 730             <!-- End Buy/Download button -->
 731
 732             <ul class="pros">
 733  <p>Why it's cool: Your smartphone is so much more than a phone: it's
 734  a tiny computer you carry with you every day. Choosing one of these
 735  phones lets you bring software freedom everywhere you go.
 736  You <i>can</i> run your favorite apps and send all the text messages
 737  you want, while still running free software.</p>
 738
 739 <p>          You can also get an <a href="https://tehnoetic.com/tehnoetic-s2-phone-replicant">S2</a> or an <a href="https://tehnoetic.com/tet-n2">N2 phone/tablet</a>, complete with Replicant.</p>
 740             </ul>
 741           </div>
 742           <!--End Good-->
 743
 744           <!-- start bad -->
 745
 746           <div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6">
 747             <ul class="pros">
 748               <li>
 749                 Runs the <a href="https://www.replicant.us">Replicant</a> free operating system, based on Android.
 750               </li>
 751               <li>
 752                 Features <a href="https://www.f-droid.org/">F-Droid</a>, the free software catalog that makes it easy to get all the applications you need without sacrificing control of your phone.
 753               </li>
 754               <li>Note: While the main processor exclusively runs free software, the modem processor runs a Samsung nonfree system.</li>
 755             </ul>
 756
 757             <h5 class="text-center">Stay away from: Google Pixel</h5>
 758             <ul class="cons">
 759 <li>The Google Pixel line (and most Android devices) are not only
 760   restricted by Widevine DRM, they also come with
 761 <a href="https://gnu.org/proprietary">proprietary</a> Google apps that
 762 <a href="https://www.gnu.org/proprietary/malware-google.html">subjugate users</a>.</li>
 763                         </ul>
 764           </div>
 765           <!--End Bad-->
 766         </div>
 767       <!--End Container-->
 768 </div>
 769       <!--End bad-->
 770
 771       <h2 class="title text-center">Personal Computers</h2>
 772  <!--Laptops-->
 773       <div class="container">
 774         <div class="row is-table-row">
 775           <div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6" style="position:relative">
 776             <h5 class="text-center">X200 with GNU/Linux</h5>
 777             <img src="img/products/x200.png" alt="X200" class="center-block"/>
 778
 779             <!-- Buy/Download Button   -->
 780             <a id="get-item-x200" class="btn get-item" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" href="#sellers-x200" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="sellers-x200" style="display:none">
 781               BUY
 782                         </a>
 783             <div class="collapse" id="sellers-x200">
 784               <div class="center-block seller-group">
 785                 <p style="color: #6b6b6b">
 786                   <strong>Get it from</strong>
 787                 </p>
 788                 <p>
 789                 <a href="https://shop.libiquity.com/product/taurinus-x200" class="seller action-button">Libiquity</a>
 790                 </p>
 791                                 <p>  <a href="https://store.vikings.net/x200-ryf-certfied" class="seller action-button">Vikings</a></p>
 792               </div>
 793             </div>
 794
 795             <script>
 796             document.getElementById('get-item-x200').style.display = '';
 797             </script>
 798             <noscript>
 799               <div class="center-block seller-group">
 800                 <p style="color: #6b6b6b">
 801                   <strong>Get it from</strong>
 802                 </p>
 803                 <p>
 804                 <a href="https://shop.libiquity.com/product/taurinus-x200" class="seller action-button">Libiquity</a>
 805                 </p><p>
 806                                   <a href="https://store.vikings.net/x200-ryf-certfied" class="seller action-button">Vikings</a></p>
 807               </div>
 808             </noscript>
 809             <!-- End Buy/Download button -->
 810             <ul class="pros">
 811               <p>Why it's cool: The X200 is one of the few home user devices that's
 812 able to run fully free software from top to bottom. Starting with an
 813 attractive user interface and extending through the microcode (or
 814 "BIOS") at the heart of the system, this laptop is powered by software
 815 that takes your freedom and privacy seriously.</p>
 816 <p>While it may be a little vintage, what it lacks in speed
 817 it makes up for in utmost respect to user freedom. It's so good that
 818 it's the laptop that's most frequently used in the FSF office!</p>
 819             </ul>
 820           </div>
 821           <!--End Good-->
 822
 823           <!--start bad-->
 824           <div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6">
 825               <ul class="pros">
 826             <li>Runs the <a href="https://www.gnu.org/distros/free-distros.en.html">FSF-endorsed</a> <a href="https://trisquel.info">Trisquel</a> operating system and <a href="https://libreboot.org">Libreboot</a> firmware.</li>
 827               <li>Durable hardware that's meant to be easy to repair.</li>
 828               <li>Created by small businesses that replace restrictive components from a stock laptop.</li>
 829             </ul>
 830             <h5 class="text-center">Stay away from: Microsoft Windows</h5>
 831             <ul class="cons">
 832              <li>Runs on <a href="https://gnu.org/proprietary">proprietary software</a> that profits from treating the user as a product. It also <a href="https://www.fsf.org/news/the-fsfs-statement-on-windows-10">forces users to consent to data collection</a> for "targeted advertising."
 833               </li>
 834               <li>Mandatory Windows updates force users to test potentially unstable new versions. <a href="https://www.fsf.org/campaigns/windows">Read more about Windows's abuses.</a></li>
 835              <li>Looking at a computer that includes an Intel CPU? They come with the <a href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/sysadmin/the-management-engine-an-attack-on-computer-users-freedom">Intel Management Engine</a>, a hardware-based backdoor that gives Intel permanent and privileged access to your computer.</li>
 836              </ul>
 837           </div>
 838           <!--End Bad-->
 839       </div>
 840         <!--End Row-->
 841
 842  <div class="container">
 843         <div class="row is-table-row">
 844           <div class="col-md-5 col-sm-6 recommended-img">
 845                     <h5 class="text-center">Vikings D8</h5>
 846             <img src="img/products/desktop.png" alt="Vikings D8" class="center-block" />
 847
 848             <!-- Buy/Download Button   -->
 849             <a id="get-item-d8" class="btn get-item" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" href="#sellers-d8" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="sellers-d8" style="display:none;">
 850               BUY
 851             </a>
 852             <div class="collapse" id="sellers-d8">
 853               <div class="center-block seller-group">
 854                 <a href="https://store.vikings.net/ryf-certified-hardware/d8ryf" class="seller action-button">Vikings</a>
 855               </div>
 856             </div>
 857
 858             <script>
 859             document.getElementById('get-item-d8').style.display = '';
 860             </script>
 861             <noscript>
 862               <div class="center-block seller-group">
 863                 <p style="color: #6b6b6b">
 864                   <strong>Get it from</strong>
 865                 </p>
 866                 <a href="https://store.vikings.net/ryf-certified-hardware/d8ryf" class="seller action-button">Vikings</a>
 867               </div>
 868             </noscript>
 869             <ul class="pros">
 870 <p>Why it's cool: The Vikings D8 is a robust desktop computer that can be scaled up or down according to your needs, and which is capable of doing everything from simple Web browsing and video playback to intense code compilation.</p>
 871
 872 <p>You can order the Vikings D8 installed with the preferred <a href="https://trisquel.info">Trisquel</a> distribution of GNU/Linux, a fully free operating system that removes the user-hostile binary-only blobs lurking in the drivers of many common network and graphics cards, or, if you prefer, you can order the D8 installed with any other <a href="https://gnu.org/distros/free-distros.html">free distribution of GNU/Linux</a>.</p>
 873 </ul>
 874 </div>
 875
 876 <div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6">
 877 <ul class="pros">
 878                           <li>Has room for three hard drives and four custom case fans.</li>
 879                           <li>Quiet and energy efficient while maintaining a small form factor.</li>
 880                           </ul>
 881           <h5 class="text-center">Stay away from: Apple laptops and desktops</h5>
 882           <ul class="cons">
 883             <li>macOS is <a href="https://gnu.org/proprietary">proprietary software</a> that restricts its users' freedoms.</li>
 884               <li>Apple has been <a href="https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/evmeya/apple-iphone-right-to-repair-california">opposing the Right to Repair home user devices</a> for years, and maintains totalitarian control over their hardware.</li>
 885               <li>Comes crawling with <a href="https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/proprietary-surveillance.html#SpywareInMacOS">spyware</a> that rats on you to advertisers.</li>
 886             <li>Avoid: MacBook Air (and MacBook Pro).</li>
 887             </ul>
 888           </div>
 889           <!--End Bad-->
 890         </div>
 891         <!--End Row-->
 892       <!--End Container-->
 893
 894       <h2 class="title text-center">Cool Devices</h2>
 895   <!-- cool devices -->
 896 <div class="container">
 897         <div class="row is-table-row">
 898           <div class="col-md-5 col-sm-6 recommended-img" style="postition:relative">
 899                     <h5 class="text-center">NeuG USB True Random Number Generator</h5>
 900             <img src="img/products/NeuG.jpg" alt="NeuG USB True Random Number Generator and a MicroSD card" class="center-block" style="height: 140px; margin-top: 90px; margin-bottom: 90px;"/>
 901
 902             <!-- Buy/Download Button   -->
 903             <a id="get-item-random-number-generator" class="btn get-item" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" href="#sellers-random-number-generator" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="sellers-random-number-generator" style="display:none">
 904               BUY
 905                  <!-- Begin Sale -->
 906               <span class="sale" >sale</span>
 907               <!-- End Sale -->
 908             </a>
 909             <div class="collapse" id="sellers-random-number-generator">
 910               <div class="center-block seller-group">
 911
 912                 <a href="https://shop.fsf.org/storage-devices/neug-usb-true-random-number-generator" class="seller action-button">GNU Press Shop</a>
 913                 <p class="sale-info links">
 914                   <a href="#GNU-promotion">Sale details.</a>
 915                 </p>
 916               </div>
 917             </div>
 918
 919             <script>
 920             document.getElementById('get-item-random-number-generator').style.display = '';
 921             </script>
 922             <noscript>
 923               <div class="center-block seller-group">
 924                 <p style="color: #6b6b6b">
 925                   <strong>Get it from</strong>
 926                 </p>
 927                 <a href="https://shop.fsf.org/storage-devices/neug-usb-true-random-number-generator"  class="seller action-button">GNU Press Shop</a>
 928                 <p class="sale-info links">
 929                   <a href="#GNU-promotion">Sale details.</a>
 930                 </p>
 931               </div>
 932             </noscript>
 933             <!-- End Buy/Download button -->
 934 <ul class="pros">
 935 <p>Why it's cool: A gift for your most security-conscious friend! As
 936 opposed to software solutions which by nature have limited randomness
 937 (or "entropy"), this USB device is an endless wellspring of truly random
 938 numbers, which aids in password generation and encryption.</p>
 939 </ul>
 940                   </div>
 941 <div class="good col=md-6 col-sm-6">
 942             <ul class="pros">
 943   <li>The perfect present for the cryptogeek in your life.</li>
 944               <li>FST-01SZ is a tiny USB 32-bit computer based on a free (as in freedom) hardware design, and newly updated by its designer.</li>
 945               <li>NeuG is an implementation of a true random number generator (TRNG) for
 946   GD32F103 MCU.</li>
 947                 </ul>
 948 </div>
 949 </div>
 950         <!-- End Row -->
 951                 <div class="container">
 952         <div class="row is-table-row">
 953           <div class="col-md-5 col-sm-6 recommended-img">
 954                         <h5 class="text-center">Mini Wi-Fi Adapter</h5>
 955             <img src="https://static.fsf.org/nosvn/images/technoethical-adapter.png" alt="Mini Wi-Fi Adapter" class="center-block" />
 956
 957               <!-- Buy/Download Button   -->
 958               <a id="get-item-mini-adapter" class="btn get-item" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" href="#sellers-mini-adapter" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="sellers-mini-adapter" style="display:none;">
 959                 BUY
 960                 <!-- Begin Sale -->
 961                 <span class="sale">sale</span>
 962                 <!-- End Sale -->
 963               </a>
 964               <div class="collapse" id="sellers-mini-adapter">
 965                 <div class="center-block seller-group">
 966                   <a href="https://www.thinkpenguin.com/gnu-linux/penguin-wireless-n-usb-adapter-gnu-linux-tpe-n150usb" class="seller action-button">ThinkPenguin</a>
 967                   <p class="sale-info links">
 968                     <a href="#thinkpenguin-promotion">Sale details.</a>
 969                   </p>
 970                 </div>
 971               </div>
 972
 973               <script>
 974               document.getElementById('get-item-mini-adapter').style.display = '';
 975               </script>
 976               <noscript>
 977                 <div class="center-block seller-group">
 978                   <p style="color: #6b6b6b">
 979                     <strong>Get it from</strong>
 980                   </p>
 981                   <a href="https://www.thinkpenguin.com/gnu-linux/penguin-wireless-n-usb-adapter-gnu-linux-tpe-n150usb" class="seller action-button">ThinkPenguin</a>
 982 <p class="sale-info links">
 983                     <a href="#thinkpenguin-promotion">Sale details.</a>
 984                   </p>
 985                 </div>
 986               </noscript>
 987
 988                         <!--start pros-->
 989             <ul class="pros">
 990               <p>Why it's cool: Trying to get closer to 100% free but stuck with a proprietary Wi-Fi card? Just plug this into your USB port and you're ready to go.</p>
 991             </ul>
 992             </div>
 993
 994            <div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6">
 995             <ul class="pros">
 996               <li>Great for all-free-software installations on laptops with incompatible Wi-Fi hardware.</li>
 997                           <li>Certified as part of our <a href="https://ryf.fsf.org">RYF</a> program.</li>
 998                           <li>If you use the X200 laptop listed in this Guide, an adapter like this won't be necessary.</li>
 999             </ul>
1000         </div></div></div>
1001         <!-- End Row -->
1002       <!-- End Container -->
1003
1004   <!-- Begin Recommended Template -->
1005
1006  <div class="container">
1007         <div class="row is-table-row">
1008           <div class="col-md-5 col-sm-6 recommended-img">
1009                     <h5 class="text-center">Long Range Wi-Fi Adapter</h5>
1010             <img src="img/products/thinkpenguin-long-range-adapter.png" alt="Long-range Wi-Fi Adapter" class="center-block" />
1011
1012             <!-- Buy/Download Button   -->
1013             <a id="get-item-long-range-adapter" class="btn get-item" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" href="#sellers-long-range-adapter" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="sellers-long-range-adapter" style="display:none;">
1014               BUY
1015               <!-- Begin Sale -->
1016                 <span class="sale">sale</span>
1017               <!-- End Sale -->
1018             </a>
1019             <div class="collapse" id="sellers-long-range-adapter">
1020               <div class="center-block seller-group">
1021                 <a href="https://www.thinkpenguin.com/gnu-linux/penguin-wireless-n-usb-adapter-w-external-antenna-gnu-linux-tpe-n150usbl" class="seller action-button">ThinkPenguin</a>
1022                   <p class="sale-info links">
1023                     <a href="#thinkpenguin-promotion">Sale details.</a>
1024                   </p>
1025               </div>
1026             </div>
1027
1028             <script>
1029             document.getElementById('get-item-long-range-adapter').style.display = '';
1030             </script>
1031             <noscript>
1032               <div class="center-block seller-group">
1033                 <p style="color: #6b6b6b">
1034                   <strong>Get it from</strong>
1035                 </p>
1036                 <a href="https://www.thinkpenguin.com/gnu-linux/penguin-wireless-n-usb-adapter-w-external-antenna-gnu-linux-tpe-n150usbl" class="seller action-button">ThinkPenguin</a>
1037                 <p class="sale-info links">
1038                   <a href="#thinkpenguin-promotion">Sale details.</a>
1039                 </p>
1040               </div>
1041             </noscript>
1042                         <ul class="pros">
1043                           <p>Why it's cool: A beefier (though bulkier) version of the wireless card that powers ThinkPenguin's mini Wi-Fi adapter. Surf the Web from afar with its long-range antenna that can pivot in any direction.</p>
1044                         </ul>
1045             <!-- End Buy/Download button -->
1046
1047           </div>
1048           <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-6">
1049             <ul class="pros">
1050               <li>More powerful than its smaller cousin, and can be further upgraded with a larger antenna.</li>
1051 <li><a href="https://ryf.fsf.org">RYF</a>-approved!</li>
1052             </ul>
1053           </div>
1054         </div>
1055         <!-- End Row -->
1056       </div>
1057       <!-- End Container -->
1058
1059     <!-- Begin Recommended Template -->
1060         <div class="container">
1061           <div class="row is-table-row">
1062             <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-6 recommended-img">
1063               <h5 class="text-center">VPN Router</h5>
1064               <img src="img/products/thinkpenguin-mini-router.png" alt="VPN Router" class="center-block" />
1065
1066
1067               <!-- Buy/Download Button   -->
1068               <a id="get-item-vpn-router" class="btn get-item" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" href="#sellers-vpn-router" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="sellers-vpn-router" style="display:none;">
1069                 BUY
1070                 <!-- Begin Sale -->
1071                 <span class="sale">sale</span>
1072                 <!-- End Sale -->
1073               </a>
1074               <div class="collapse" id="sellers-vpn-router">
1075                 <div class="center-block seller-group">
1076                   <a href="https://www.thinkpenguin.com/gnu-linux/free-software-wireless-n-mini-vpn-router-tpe-r1100" class="seller action-button">ThinkPenguin</a>
1077                   <p class="sale-info links">
1078                     <a href="#thinkpenguin-promotion">Sale details.</a>
1079                   </p>
1080                 </div>
1081               </div>
1082
1083               <script>
1084               document.getElementById('get-item-vpn-router').style.display = '';
1085               </script>
1086               <noscript>
1087                 <div class="center-block seller-group">
1088                   <p style="color: #6b6b6b">
1089                     <strong>Get it from</strong>
1090                   </p>
1091                   <a href="https://www.thinkpenguin.com/gnu-linux/free-software-wireless-n-mini-vpn-router-tpe-r1100" class="seller action-button">ThinkPenguin</a>
1092 <p class="sale-info links">
1093                     <a href="#thinkpenguin-promotion">Sale details.</a>
1094                   </p>
1095                 </div>
1096               </noscript>
1097               <!-- End Buy/Download button -->
1098             <div class="collapse" id="sellers-mini-adapter">
1099               <div class="center-block seller-group">
1100                 <a href="https://www.thinkpenguin.com/gnu-linux/penguin-wireless-n-usb-adapter-gnu-linux-tpe-n150usb" class="seller action-button">ThinkPenguin</a>
1101                   <p class="sale-info links">
1102                     <a href="#thinkpenguin-promotion">Sale details.</a>
1103                   </p>
1104               </div>
1105             </div>
1106             </div>
1107             <div class="col-md-7 col-sm-6">
1108               <ul class="pros">
1109 <li>Designed to complement your existing router by providing a VPN that enhances privacy and security and circumvents network controls.</li>
1110 <li>Designed for easy setup.</li>
1111 <li><p>As free as can be: runs the FSF-endorsed <a href="https://librecmc.org/">LibreCMC</a> operating system on a product that is <a href="https://ryf.fsf.org">RYF</a>-certified.</p></li>
1112               </ul>
1113             </div>
1114           </div>
1115           <!-- End Row -->
1116         </div>
1117         <!-- End Container -->
1118
1119       <h1 class="title text-center">Books, Music, and Video</h1>
1120                     <img src="img/products/bookshelf.png" alt="a shelf of books, with two layers, organized by color." class="center-block img-responsive" />
1121       <!--ebooks-->
1122       <div class="container">
1123         <h3 class="title text-center">Books</h3>
1124         <div class="row is-table-row">
1125           <div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6">
1126             <h5 class="text-center">DRM-free Ebooks</h5>
1127
1128             <ul class="pros">
1129 <p>There are <a href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/guide/ebooks">plenty of places</a> to get your literature fix without the shackles of <a href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/what_is_drm_digital_restrictions_management">Digital Restrictions Management (DRM)</a>. We're highlighting some publishers and shops you should patronize below!</p>
1130 <li><a href="https://leanpub.com/">Leanpub</a> is an author-driven ebook Web site encouraging people to &quot;publish early, publish often.&quot;</li>
1131 <li><a href="https://www.libreture.com/">Libreture</a> provides a catalog of DRM-free ebook publishers, and a storage solution for all of your digital books and comics.</li>
1132 <li><a href="https://lektu.com/">Lektu</a> provides you with an array of DRM-free media in Spanish.</li>
1133 <li><a href="https://nostarch.com">No Starch Press</a> offers &quot;the finest in geek entertainment,&quot; with educational books on a variety of programming topics.</li>
1134 <li><a href="http://www.smashwords.com">Smashwords</a> is the world's largest distributor of indie ebooks.</li>
1135 <li>Many free (as in freedom) educational books are available through sites like <a href="https://flossmanuals.net">FLOSS Manuals</a>, a supporter of the <a href="https://dayagainstdrm.org/">International Day Against DRM 2019</a>.</li>
1136 <li>Looking to buy paper books? Check out the <a href="https://shop.fsf.org">GNU Press Shop</a> for your technical manuals and documentation needs.</li>
1137                         </ul>
1138           </div>
1139           <!--End Good-->
1140           <!--start bad-->
1141               <h5 class="text-center">Stay away from: Amazon</h5>
1142             <ul class="cons">
1143 <li>Amazon is one of the most notorious DRM offenders. They use this <a href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/amazon">Orwellian control</a> over their devices and services to spy on users and keep them trapped in their &quot;walled garden.&quot;</li>
1144 <li>ead more about the dangers of DRM through our <a href="https://defectivebydesign.org">Defective by Design</a> campaign.</li>
1145                         </ul>
1146                 </div>
1147           <!--End Bad-->
1148         </div>
1149         <!--End Row-->
1150       <!--End Container-->
1151
1152           <div class="container">
1153         <h3 class="title text-center">Music</h3>
1154         <div class="row is-table-row">
1155                   <div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6">
1156             <h5 class="text-center">DRM-free Music</h5>
1157 <ul class="pros">
1158 <p>Despite the efforts of companies like Spotify, we can still dance to music in the free world. Thanks to the <a href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/guide/audio">artists, producers, record labels, and shops</a> highlighted on <a href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org">Defective by Design</a>, the rights-respecting options are nearly endless. Check out music from great labels and artists, including:</p>
1159 <li>All of the music on <a href="https://bandcamp.com">Bandcamp</a> is DRM-free and comes in a variety of formats, including patent-free ones like FLAC and Ogg Vorbis.</li>
1160 <li><a href="https://www.dischord.com/">Dischord Records</a>, a classic punk label providing music since 1980.</li>
1161 <li><a href="https://www.emusic.com/">Emusic</a> is a DRM-free replacement for services like Spotify and Apple Music.</li>
1162 <li><a href="https://folkways.si.edu/">Folkways</a>, providing digital downloads of the world's best folk and children's music, courtesy of the Smithsonian Institute, courtesy of the Smithsonian Institute.</li>
1163 </ul>
1164                   </div>
1165           <div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6">
1166 <ul class="cons">
1167 <li>Stay away from: Spotify, Apple Music, and all other major streaming services</li>
1168 <li>Spotify is only one of many offenders when it comes to putting DRM in music: all major streaming services do this, with the support of big record labels.</li>
1169 <li>In addition to streaming music encumbered by DRM, people who want to use Spotify are required to install additional proprietary software. Even Spotify's client for GNU/Linux relies on proprietary software.</li>
1170 <li><p>Apple Music is no better, and places heavy restrictions on the music streamed through the platform.</p></li>
1171             </ul>
1172 </div>
1173           <!--End Bad-->
1174         </div>
1175         <!--End Row-->
1176 </div>
1177       <!--End Container-->
1178
1179       <!--Video-->
1180       <div class="container">
1181         <h3 class="title text-center">Video</h3>
1182         <div class="row is-table-row">
1183           <div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6">
1184             <h5 class="text-center">DRM-free video</h5>
1185 <p>This year has brought us some disturbing &quot;advances&quot; from streaming services like <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2019/11/11/20960441/netflix-ditching-old-roku-devices-because-of-drm">Netflix</a> and <a href="https://www.androidpolice.com/2019/10/22/disney-will-only-work-on-devices-that-support-the-strictest-widevine-l3-drm/">Disney+</a>. Both companies have mandated the use of a hardware-level backdoor called Widevine, giving them permanent access into deep components of your machine.</p>
1186 <p>Widevine prohibits these services from running on many older devices, as well as most computers running GNU/Linux, leaving families who can't afford a new computer or a new television out in the cold.</p>
1187   <p>Try these video services and sites instead:</p>
1188 <ul class="pros">
1189   <li>Visit the <a href="https://archive.org/details/movies">Moving Internet Archive</a> for free (as in freedom) classic films and art projects.</li>
1190 <li>The <a href="https://cloud.blender.org/open-projects">Blender Open Movies</a> project has a collection of computer-animated films that were made entirely with <a href="https://blender.org">Blender</a>, an enormously popular free software tool.</li>
1191 <li><p>Visit the <a href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/guide/">Guide to DRM-free Living</a> for more suggestions on how to stay a film lover and keep your freedom at the same time.</p></li>
1192             </ul>
1193
1194           </div>
1195           <!--End Good-->
1196
1197           <!--start bad-->
1198           <div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6">
1199             <h5 class="text-center">Stay away from: Netflix</h5>
1200               <ul class="cons">
1201                                 <li><p>Netflix is continuing its <a href="https://defectivebydesign.org/netflix">disturbing trend</a> of making onerous DRM the norm for streaming media.</p>
1202 <li><p>They're also leveraging their newfound place in the <a href="https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-becomes-a-member-of-the-mpaa/">Motion Picture Association of America</a> (MPAA) to advocate for tighter restrictions on users, and were responsible for embedding DRM into the <a href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/no-drm-in-html5">fabric of the Web</a>.</p</li>
1203             </ul>
1204           </div>
1205           <!--End Bad-->
1206         </div>
1207         <!--End Row-->
1208       </div>
1209       <!--End Container-->
1210
1211       </section>
1212 <!--End comparisons-->
1213
1214 <!-- Begin need choices -->
1215 <section class="choices" id="choices">
1216   <div class="container">
1217     <h1 class="text-center">Help wanted!</h1>
1218       <div class="container choices">
1219         <h2 class="title text-center"></h2>
1220         <div class="row is-table-row">
1221           <div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6" style="position:relative">
1222 <p>In this section of our guide, we've highlighted some of the types of devices where there just isn't a choice on the market that actually respects your freedom. We hope you'll take this list as inspiration for the free software projects you contribute to and support.</p>
1223           </div>
1224           <!--End Good-->
1225
1226           <!-- start bad -->
1227
1228           <div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6">
1229             <h5 class="text-center">In need of development</h5>
1230             <ul class="pros">
1231               <li>Cameras</li>
1232               <li>Ebook readers</li>
1233               <li>Fitness trackers</li>
1234               <li>Watches</li>
1235               <li>Video gaming consoles</li>
1236   </ul>
1237             <h5 class="text-center">Stay away from these devices:</h5>
1238             <ul class="cons">
1239 <li>Internet of Things connected home appliances, smart speakers, and virtual assistants are little more than spying devices brought into your home. These include Ring, Amazon Alexa, Amazon Echo, Google Home, Nest, Ecobee, and Sonos products.</li>
1240 <li><p>The Nintendo Switch is a popular holiday gift, but few realize that Nintendo has utter control over the platform and offers little insight into how it really works -- or how it might be spying on you and your family. Not much has changed since our advice to <a href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/nintendo">brick them</a> before they bricked the Nintendo DS.</p></li>
1241             </ul>
1242           </div>
1243           <!--End Bad-->
1244         </div>
1245         <!--End Row-->
1246       </div>
1247       <!--End Container-->
1248       <!--End bad-->
1249 <!-- end choices -->
1250 </div></section>
1251       <!-- Begin Donations -->
1252       <section class="charities" id="charities">
1253         <div class="container">
1254           <h1 class="text-center">Recommended organizations for holiday donations</h1>
1255           <div class="row">
1256             <div class="col-md-4 col-md-offset-4 col-sm-4 col-sm-offset-4 col-xs-6 col-xs-offset-3">
1257               <a href="https://www.fsf.org/"><img src="img/charities/fsf.png" alt="fsf" class="center-block img-responsive" /></a>
1258 <p>The Giving Guide is brought to you by the <a href="https://fsf.org">Free Software Foundation</a>. Our <a href="https://fsf.org/join">associate membership</a> program is the heart of the FSF's work campaigning for computer user freedom worldwide. We've been fighting for digital freedoms since 1985, and have no plans of stopping. Will you make your voice heard by <a href="https://fsf.org/appeal">joining today</a>?</p>
1259             </div>
1260           </div>
1261           <div style="height: 30px"></div>
1262           <div class="row">
1263             <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-4 col-xs-6">
1264               <a href="https://april.org/"><img src="img/charities/april.png" alt="april" class="center-block img-responsive" /></a>
1265             </div>
1266              <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-4 col-xs-6">
1267               <a href="https://www.openrightsgroup.org/"><img src="img/charities/org.png" alt="ceataopen rights group logo" class="center-block img-responsive" /></a>
1268             </div>
1269              <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-4 col-xs-6">
1270               <a href="https://creativecommons.org/"><img src="img/charities/cc.png" alt="cc" class="center-block img-responsive" /></a>
1271             </div>
1272             <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-4 col-xs-6">
1273               <a href="https://www.eff.org/"><img src="img/charities/eff.png" alt="eff" class="center-block img-responsive" /></a>
1274             </div>
1275              <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-4 col-xs-6">
1276               <a href="https://www.gnome.org/"><img src="img/charities/gnome.png" alt="gnome" class="center-block img-responsive" /></a>
1277             </div>
1278             <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-4 col-xs-6">
1279               <a href="https://sfconservancy.org/"><img src="img/charities/sfc.png" alt="sfc" class="center-block img-responsive" /></a>
1280             </div>
1281             <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-4 col-xs-6">
1282               <a href="https://www.wikimedia.org/"><img src="img/charities/wikimedia.png" alt="wikimedia" class="center-block img-responsive" /></a>
1283             </div>
1284           </div>
1285         </div>
1286       </section>
1287       <!-- End Donations -->
1288
1289       <!-- Begin Promotion details -->
1290
1291       <section class="promotion-details">
1292         <div class="container">
1293           <div class="row">
1294             <div class="col-md-12">
1295               <div class="panel-default">
1296                 <div class="panel-heading">
1297                   <h1 class="fix-margin">Promotion details</h1>
1298                 </div>
1299                 <div class="panel-body" id="promotion-details">
1300 <h2>Companies, distributors, and makers of freedom-friendly gadgets want to make it easier for you to give gifts that you feel good about. Check out these discounts and promotions.</h2>
1301             <ul style="list-style: none inside none;">
1302               <li id="GNU-promotion"><strong>GNU Press Shop: </strong>5% discount on all items using the coupon code <span class="label label-default">GIVEFREELY</span>. Code expires on December 31st. As always, FSF members get a 20% discount.</li>
1303           <!--     <li id="libiquity-promotion"><strong>Libiquity: </strong>10% rebate off your subtotal price for any items you buy from the Web site. Libiquity will donate 5% of each purchase's subtotal price to the FSF. Ends at 00:00 EST on February 1st, 2019. Claim the rebate by sending the code <span class="label label-default">FSFGIVING</span> and your order number to <a href="mailto:sales@libiquity.com">sales@libiquity.com</a>. Libiquity will then credit the rebate amount to your payment method.</li> -->
1304           <!--     <li id="lulzbot-promotion"><strong>LulzBot: </strong><a href="https://www.lulzbot.com/lulzbot-sales-clearance-items">Features sales and clearance items on their Web site</a>.</li> -->
1305               <!-- <li id="minifree-promotion"><strong>Minifree: </strong><a href="https://minifree.org/">Offering a discount on all products through the end of the year.</a> -->
1306               <li id="technoethical-promotion"><strong>Technoethical:</strong> Discounts for all refurbished products until the end of December.</li>
1307                       <li id="thinkpenguin-promotion"><strong>ThinkPenguin:</strong> 5% discount on <b>all</b> products is available to <a href="https://fsf.org/join">FSF members</a>.</li>
1308                       <!-- <li id="vikings-promotion"><strong>Vikings:</strong> 5% discount on <b>all</b> products and services between now and February 1, 2019. <b>Help the FSF:</b> Vikings will also make a donation to the FSF for each product purchased using the coupon code  <span class="label label-default">fsfftw</span>.</li> -->
1309
1310 </ul>
1311                   </div>
1312                 </div>
1313               </div>
1314               <!-- End Panel -->
1315             </div>
1316             <!-- End Row -->
1317           </div>
1318           <!-- End Container -->
1319         </section>
1320         <!-- End Promotion details   -->
1321         <!-- Begin Licenses -->
1322         <section class="licenses">
1323           <div class="container">
1324             <div class="row">
1325               <div class="col-md-12">
1326                 <div class="panel-default">
1327                   <div class="panel-heading">
1328                    <h1 class="fix-margin">Licenses</h1>
1329
1330                   </div>
1331                   <div class="panel-body" id="licenses">
1332                     <p>This page by the Free Software Foundation is licensed under a <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0</a>.
1333                     </p>
1334                     <p>The graphics and photos used on this page have been modified by the Free Software Foundation and are licensed separately under the following terms: </p>
1335                     <ul style="list-style: none inside none;">
1336                                           <li>Purism product image licensed under the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 4.0</a> license.</li>
1337                       <li>X200 image in the public domain.</li>
1338                                           <li>NeuG image licensed under the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en_US">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0</a> license.</li>
1339                       <li>ThinkPenguin images are licensed under the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 4.0</a> license.</li>
1340                       <li>Technoethical Replicant S3 image licensed under the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0</a> license.</li>
1341                       <li>Photo of bookshelf by <a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/seeminglee/4556156477/">See-ming Lee</a> licensed under the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0</a> license.</li>
1342                   </div>
1343                 </div>
1344               </div>
1345               <!-- End Panel -->
1346             </div>
1347             <!-- End Row -->
1348           </div>
1349           <!-- End Container -->
1350         </section>
1351         <!-- End Licenses   -->
1352         <!--Begin Footer-->
1353         <footer>
1354           <div class="container-fluid">
1355             <div class="row">
1356               <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-4 footer-logo">
1357                 <a href="https://fsf.org/"><img src="img/fsf-footer.png" alt="FSF" class="center-block footer-logo img-responsive" /></a>
1358               </div>
1359               <div class="col-md-8 col-sm-8">
1360                 <p>The FSF is a nonprofit with a worldwide mission to advance software freedom —
1361                   <a href="https://fsf.org/about">learn about our history and work</a>.
1362                 </p>
1363                 <p>Version 10.0. Copyright © 2004-2019
1364                   <a href="https://fsf.org/about/contact.html" title="Find out how to contact us">
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