[fsf-giving-guide.git] / v7 / givingguide.html

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            Many of these items are <a href="https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/respects-your-freedom" class="alert-link">certified to Respect Your Freedom</a> (RYF-certified).
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            <h1>Are you giving your loved ones tech gifts they can use freely?</h1>
            <h4>Or gifts which put someone else in control?</h4>
            <p>
              Electronics are popular gifts, but people often overlook the restrictions that manufacturers slip under the wrapping paper. From remote deletion of files to harsh rules about copying and sharing, some gifts take more than they give.
            </p>

            <h4>The good news</h4>
            <p>
              The good news is that there are ethical companies making better devices that your loved ones can enjoy with freedom and privacy. This is the Free Software Foundation (FSF) guide to smarter gifts, compared with their restrictive counterparts.
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              Use <span class="label label-default">#givefreely</span>. You might get a gift out of it!
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              Help a free software organization in a friend's name.
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            <h5 class="text-center">Galaxy S3 with Replicant</h5>

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                        <li>
                            Runs the <a href="http://www.replicant.us">Replicant</a> free operating system, based on Android. Caveat: its modem hardware separately runs a nonfree system.
                        </li>
                        <li>
                            Features <a href="https://www.f-droid.org/">F-Droid</a>, the free software catalogue that makes it easy to get all the applications you need without sacrificing control of your phone.
                        </li>
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            <img src="img/products/iphone-blocked.png" alt="iphone" class="center-block fix-iphone" />
            <h5 class="text-center">iPhone</h5>
            <ul class="cons">
              <li>Comes with no shortage of <a href="https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/proprietary-surveillance.html#SpywareIniThings">spyware</a>.</li>
              <li>
                iOS is a fully proprietary operating system, giving Apple control over the software on the devices.
              </li>
              <li>
                Apple uses <a href="http://www.defectivebydesign.org/what_is_drm_digital_restrictions_management">DRM</a> to block competing software.
              </li>
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            <h5 class="text-center">T400 with GNU/Linux</h5>


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                <a href="https://minifree.org/product/libreboot-t400/" class="seller action-button">Minifree</a>
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                  <strong>Get it from</strong>
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            <ul class="pros">
              <li>As free as can be: runs the <a href="https://www.gnu.org/distros/free-distros.en.html">FSF-endorsed</a> Trisquel operating system and libreboot firmware on hardware that is <a href="https://www.fsf.org/ryf">certified to Respect Your Freedom</a>.</li>
              <li>Durable hardware is meant to last and easy to repair.</li>
              <li>Created by a small business that replaces all restrictive components from a stock laptop.</li>
            </ul>

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            <img src="img/products/macbook-blocked.png" alt="macbook" class="center-block fix-macbook" />
            <h5 class="text-center">Apple Macbook Pro with macOS</h5>
            <ul class="cons">
              <li>Runs on proprietary software that restricts the user's freedoms.</li>
              <li>
                Apple's App Store uses <a href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/what_is_drm_digital_restrictions_management">DRM</a> to restrict what you can do with your purchases.
              </li>
              <li>Comes crawling with <a href="https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/proprietary-surveillance.html#SpywareInMacOS">spyware</a>.</li>
            </ul>
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            <h5 class="text-center">X200 with GNU/Linux</h5>

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                <a href="https://shop.libiquity.com/product/taurinus-x200" class="seller action-button">Libiquity</a>
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            <ul class="pros">
              <li>As free as can be: runs the <a href="https://www.gnu.org/distros/free-distros.en.html">FSF-endorsed</a> Trisquel operating system and libreboot firmware on hardware that is certified to Respect Your Freedom.</li>
              <li>Durable hardware is meant to last and easy to repair.</li>
              <li>Created by a small business that replaces all restrictive components from a stock laptop.</li>
            </ul>

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            <h5 class="text-center">Lenovo U31 with Windows</h5>
            <ul class="cons">
              <li>Runs on proprietary software that profits from treating the user as a product -- <a href="https://edri.org/microsofts-new-small-print-how-your-personal-data-abused/">each account is assigned an advertising ID</a> to help Microsoft sell user
                data.
              </li>
              <!-- Commented out pending citation or confirmation <li>Includes Management Engine, a hardware-based backdoor that gives Intel a permanent backdoor into your computer.</li>-->
              <li>Mandatory Windows updates force users to test potentially unstable new versions. <a href="https://www.fsf.org/campaigns/windows">Read more about Windows's abuses.</a></li>
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                          <li>Interchangeable components for easy repairs and reduced waste.</li>
                          <li>Hardware designs available so you can 3D-print new parts!</li>
                          <li>Comes with the <a href="https://www.gnu.org/distros/free-distros.en.html">Free Software Foundation-endorsed</a> Parabola operating system. Hardware is pending <a href="https://www.fsf.org/ryf">Respects Your Freedom</a> certification.</li>
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              <li><a href="https://www.fsf.org/ryf">Respects Your Freedom-certified</a> by the FSF to run with all free software, making 3D printing more accessible and encouraging innovation.</li>
              <li>Performance and seamless interface earned it "Editor's Choice" in Tom's Guide's 2016 3D printer comparison.</li>
              <li>Hardware designs available to make customization easy. Standardized material format allows 3D printing with plastics, wood-, stone-, bamboo-, rubber-, and metal-like materials.</li>
            </ul>
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            <img src="img/products/printer-blocked.png" alt="printer" class="center-block" />
            <h5 class="text-center">Makerbot Replicator Mini</h5>
            <ul class="cons">
              <li>
                MakerWare software is proprietary, restricting freedom and stifling innovation.
              </li>

              <li>
                MakerBot was founded with a more freedom-respecting philosophy, but has since <a href="https://www.cnet.com/news/pulling-back-from-open-source-hardware-makerbot-angers-some-adherents/">announced an increasingly proprietary approach</a> and distanced itself from the community that formed around it.
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                <a href="https://tehnoetic.com/tehnoetic-wireless-adapter-gnu-linux-libre-tet-n150" class="seller action-button" class="seller action-button">Tehnoetical</a>
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            <h5 class="text-center">Mini Wi-Fi Adapter</h5>
            <ul class="pros">
              <li>Great for all-free-software installations on laptops with incompatible Wi-Fi hardware. If you use a laptop listed in this guide, an adapter like this won't be necessary.</li>
              <li><a href="https://www.fsf.org/ryf">Certified to Respect Your Freedom</a>.</li>
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            <ul class="pros">
              <li>More powerful than its smaller cousin, and can be further upgraded with a larger antenna.</li>
              <li>Great for all-free-software installations on laptops with incompatible Wi-Fi hardware. If you use a laptop listed in this guide, an adapter like this won't be necessary.</li>
              <li><a href="https://www.fsf.org/ryf">Certified to Respect Your Freedom</a>.</li>
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            <ul class="cons">
              <li>
                Amazon can remotely block or delete individual ebooks or your entire library with no warning or explanation (<a href="http://www.defectivebydesign.org/node/2250">they've done it before</a>).
              </li>
              <li>
                Amazon uses <a href="http://www.defectivebydesign.org/what_is_drm_digital_restrictions_management">DRM</a> to prevent you from sharing your favorite books with friends or moving them between readers.
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              <li>
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              <li class="neutral"><em>If</em> you do purchase from Amazon, make sure to use <a href="https://smile.amazon.com">smile.amazon.com</a> to designate a nonprofit like the Free Software Foundation to receive some of the money.</li>
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              <li>Easy to install on all major operating systems.</li>
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              <li>Shuts down when its DRM is unable to verify the costly required subscription, even if it's actually up to date.</li>
              <li>Prefers locked-down proprietary formats.</li>
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                  <ul class="pros">
                    <li>Designed to complement your existing router by providing an easy-to-set up VPN that enhances privacy and security and circumvents network controls.</li>
                    <li><a href="https://www.fsf.org/ryf">Certified to Respect Your Freedom</a>.</li>
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              </li>

              <li> Apple claims (wrongly) that you don't actually own anything you buy from the iTunes store.</li>

              <li> Requires proprietary software to use, even to download DRM-free music.</li>
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