[fsf-giving-guide.git] / v13 / givingguide.html

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            Many of these items are <a href="https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/respects-your-freedom" class="alert-link">certified to Respect Your Freedom</a> (RYF-certified).
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          <div class="intro-text col-md-6">
            <h1>In your gift giving this year, put freedom first</h1>
<p>It's time to reclaim our freedom from the abuse of multinational
corporations, who
use <a href="https://gnu.org/proprietary/">proprietary software</a> and
malicious "antifeatures" to keep us powerless, dependent, and
surveilled by the devices that we use. There's no time at which it's
more important to turn these unfortunate facts into positive action than the holiday
season.</p>
<p>The gifts that we recommend here might not be making headlines, but
they're the rare exception to the apparent rule that devices should
mistreat their users. We encourage you to take a close look at our
  recommendations and see if they might work for you or a loved one.</p>
			<h4>This year, choose freedom</h4>
	    <p>To minimize ecological waste and encourage free software adoption, we advise you to end that cycle of forced obsolescence and user exploitation, and opt to try running <a href="https://gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw">free software</a> on a device you already own.</p>
	    <p>If you're unlucky enough to get a gift that doesn't respect your freedom, you can still <a href="https://h-node.org">help others avoid it</a> by documenting its ethical pitfalls. And if you're a strongly technical user, this year's Guide also lists devices that need a little help or development to cross the freedom "finish line."</p>
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            <a class="action-button" href="https://www.fsf.org/share?u=https://www.fsf.org/givingguide/&amp;t=Check out the Free Software Foundation Ethical Tech Giving Guide">Tell your friends</a>
            <p>
	      Share the <a href="https://u.fsf.org/guide23">Guide!</a> Use the hashtag <span class="label label-default">#FreedomToShare</span> on social media sites like <a href="https://joinmastodon.org/#getting-started">Mastodon</a>, <a href="https://www.gnu.org/software/social/">GNU social</a>, or <a href="https://fsf.org/twitter">Twitter</a>. You might get a gift out of it yourself!
            </p>
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          <!-- End Action -->

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		            <div class="action col-md-4 col-sm-4 text-center">
            <a class="action-button" href="">Collaborate</a>
            <p>
	      You can help others know which devices to avoid by documenting hardware you own that does or doesn't work with free software in the <a href="https://h-node.org">h-node</a> database.</p> <p>Join a growing community of volunteers to help individuals choose hardware compatible with their freedom, even if they don't have <a href="https://ryf.fsf.org">Respects Your Freedom</a> (RYF) certification.
            </p>
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          <!-- Begin Action -->

					<div class="action col-md-4 col-sm-4 text-center">
					              <a class="action-button" href="https://my.fsf.org/gift-a-membership">Gift a membership</a>
            <p>
              Freedom is the gift that keeps on giving. By giving your friend or family member an <a href="https://my.fsf.org/gift-a-membership"><b>FSF associate membership</b></a>, you can show them you care <i>and</i> benefit the cause for global software freedom. Or, add it to your wishlist and let your own friends and family know you want to support the FSF!
            </p>
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    <!--Begin Comparisons-->
    <section class="comparisons">

      <!--Smartphones-->
      <div class="container smartphones">
        <h2 class="title text-center">Smartphones</h2>
        <div class="row is-table-row">
          <div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6" style="position:relative">
          <h5 class="text-center">Replicant</h5>
            <img src="img/products/replicant.png" alt="Replicant logo" class="center-block" />


            <!-- Buy/Download Button   -->
            <a id="get-item" class="btn get-item" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" href="#sellers" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="sellers" style="display:none">
              DOWNLOAD
</a>
            <div class="collapse" id="sellers">
              <div class="center-block seller-group">
                <p style="color: #6b6b6b">
                  <strong>Visit the site</strong>
                </p>
                <a href="https://replicant.us" class="seller action-button">Replicant Project</a>
              </div>
            </div>

            <script>
            document.getElementById('get-item').style.display = '';
            </script>
            <noscript>
              <div class="center-block seller-group">
                <p style="color: #6b6b6b">
                  <strong>Visit the site</strong>
                </p>
                <a href="https://replicant.us" class="seller action-button">Replicant Project</a>
            </noscript>
            <!-- End Buy/Download button -->

            <ul class="pros">
			  <p><strong>Our advice:</strong> There's currently no cell phone on the market that's fully compatible with user freedom, given the presence of nonfree software in iOS and Android. What makes matters worse is that all smartphones currently run a separate, nonfree OS commonly referred to as the "mobile baseband," which is responsible for most of the device's communications.</p>
			  <p>If you're at all able to, and if you find your hardware is compatible with it, we recommend pairing the <a href="https://replicant.us"><strong>Replicant</strong></a> distribution of Android with the <a href="https://f-droid.org">F-Droid</a> app repository. Replicant is the bottom line when it comes to mobile OSes that respect their user's freedom, and is a project <a href="https://www.fsf.org/working-together/fund">fiscally sponsored by the FSF.</a></p>
            </ul>
          </div>
          <!--End Good-->

	  <!-- start bad -->

          <div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6">
			<ul class="pros">
			  <li>
				Replicant is a <a href="https://gnu.org/free-sw">fully free</a> distribution of the Android operating system. The project has a staunch policy of including only free software and firmware.
			  </li>
              <li>
				Even if your phone doesn't support Replicant, you can still use the <a href="https://f-droid.org">F-Droid</a> repository on your Android phone. F-Droid has hundreds of applications that are ready to install, including Syncthing, Tor, Minetest, and Termux.
              </li>
			  <li>No matter what phone operating system you currently use, stay tuned for our upcoming mobile <a href="https://emailselfdefense.fsf.org">Email Self-Defense Guide</a>, which will help you keep your communications both free and secure.</li>
            </ul>

            <h5 class="text-center">Stay away from: iPhone</h5>
            <ul class="cons">
			  <li>
              It's not just Siri that's creepy: all Apple devices contain software that's hostile to users. Although they claim to be concerned about user privacy, they don't hesitate to <a href="https://www.gnu.org/proprietary/malware-apple.html#surveillance">put their users under surveillance</a>.
			  </li>
              <li>
		Apple <a href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/pumpkins-markets-and-one-bad-apple">prevents you from installing third-party free software</a> on your own phone, and they use this control to censor apps that compete with or subvert Apple's profits.
              </li>
	      <li>Apple has a history of exploiting their absolute control over their users to <a href="https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2019-10-08/apple-taiwan-flag-emoji-iphones-hong-kong">silence political activists</a> and help governments <a href="https://www.cpomagazine.com/data-privacy/icloud-data-turned-over-to-chinese-government-conflicts-with-apples-privacy-first-focus/">spy on millions</a> of users.</li>
			</ul>
          </div>
          <!--End Bad-->
        </div>
	  </div>
        <!--End Row-->
<!-- 	  <div class="container"> -->
<!-- 	   <div class="row is-table-row"> -->
<!--           <div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6" style="position:relative"> -->
<!--           <h5 class="text-center">Galaxy S3 with Replicant</h5> -->
<!--             <img src="img/products/mobile_s3.png" alt="replicant phone" class="center-block" /> -->
<!--             <\!-- Buy/Download Button   -\-> -->
<!--             <a id="get-item-replicant" class="btn get-item" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" href="#sellers-replicant" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="sellers" style="display:none"> -->
<!--               BUY -->
<!--               <\!-- Begin Sale -\-> -->
<!--               <span class="sale" >sale</span> -->
<!--               <\!-- End Sale -\-> -->
<!-- 			  </a> -->
<!--             <div class="collapse" id="sellers-replicant"> -->
<!--               <div class="center-block seller-group"> -->
<!--                 <p style="color: #6b6b6b"> -->
<!--                   <strong>Get it from</strong> -->
<!--                 </p> -->
<!-- 				<p>                <a href="https://tehnoetic.com/tehnoetic-s3-phone-replicant" class="seller action-button">Technoethical</a></p> -->
<!-- 				                <p class="sale-info links"> -->
<!--                   <a href="#technoethical-promotion">Sale details.</a>		   -->
<!--                 </p> -->
<!--               </div> -->
<!--             </div> -->

<!--             <script> -->
<!--             document.getElementById('get-item-replicant').style.display = ''; -->
<!--             </script> -->
<!--             <noscript> -->
<!--               <div class="center-block seller-group"> -->
<!--                 <p style="color: #6b6b6b"> -->
<!--                   <strong>Get it from</strong> -->
<!--                 </p> -->
<!--                 <a href="https://tehnoetic.com/tehnoetic-s3-phone-replicant" class="seller action-button">Technoethical</a> -->
<!--                 <p class="sale-info links"> -->
<!--                   <a href="#technoethical-promotion">Sale details.</a>		   -->
<!--                 </p> -->
<!--               </div> -->
<!--             </noscript> -->
<!--             <\!-- End Buy/Download button -\-> -->

<!--             <ul class="pros"> -->
<!--  <p>Why it's cool: Your smartphone is so much more than a phone: it's -->
<!--  a tiny computer you carry with you every day. Choosing one of these -->
<!--  phones lets you bring software freedom everywhere you go. -->
<!--  You <i>can</i> run your favorite apps and send all the text messages -->
<!--  you want, while still running free software.</p> -->

<!-- <p>	     You can also get an <a href="https://tehnoetic.com/tehnoetic-s2-phone-replicant">S2</a> or an <a href="https://tehnoetic.com/tet-n2">N2 phone/tablet</a>, complete with Replicant.</p> -->
<!--             </ul> -->
<!--           </div> -->
<!--           <\!--End Good-\-> -->

<!-- 	  <\!-- start bad -\-> -->

<!--           <div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6"> -->
<!-- 	    <ul class="pros"> -->
<!-- 	      <li> -->
<!-- 		Runs the <a href="https://www.replicant.us">Replicant</a> free operating system, based on Android. -->
<!--               </li> -->
<!--               <li> -->
<!--                 Features <a href="https://www.f-droid.org/">F-Droid</a>, the free software catalog that makes it easy to get all the applications you need without sacrificing control of your phone. -->
<!--               </li> -->
<!-- 	      <li>Note: While the main processor exclusively runs free software, the modem processor runs Samsung's nonfree system.</li> -->
<!--             </ul> -->

<!--             <h5 class="text-center">Stay away from: Google Pixel</h5> -->
<!--             <ul class="cons"> -->
<!-- <li>The Google Pixel line (and most Android devices) aren't just -->
<!--   restricted by Widevine's <a href="https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/can-you-trust.html">treacherous</a> DRM. They also come with -->
<!-- <a href="https://gnu.org/proprietary">proprietary</a> Google apps that -->
<!-- <a href="https://www.gnu.org/proprietary/malware-google.html">subjugate users</a>.</li> -->
<!-- 			</ul> -->
<!--           </div> -->
<!--           <\!--End Bad-\-> -->
<!--        </div> -->
      <!--End Container-->
</div>
      <!--End bad-->

      <h2 class="title text-center">Personal Computers</h2>
 <!--Laptops-->
      <div class="container">
        <div class="row is-table-row">
          <div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6" style="position:relative">
            <h5 class="text-center">X200 with GNU/Linux</h5>
            <img src="img/products/x200.png" alt="X200" class="center-block"/>
	                <!-- Buy/Download Button   -->
            <a id="get-item-x200" class="btn get-item" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" href="#sellers-x200" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="sellers-x200" style="display:none">
              BUY
			</a>
            <div class="collapse" id="sellers-x200">
              <div class="center-block seller-group">
                <p style="color: #6b6b6b">
                  <strong>Get it from</strong>
                </p>
				<p>  <a href="https://store.vikings.net/x200-ryf-certfied" class="seller action-button">Vikings</a></p>
              </div>
            </div>

            <script>
            document.getElementById('get-item-x200').style.display = '';
            </script>
            <noscript>
              <div class="center-block seller-group">
                <p style="color: #6b6b6b">
                  <strong>Get it from</strong>
                </p>
		<p>				  <a href="https://store.vikings.net/x200-ryf-certfied" class="seller action-button">Vikings</a></p>
              </div>
            </noscript>
            <!-- End Buy/Download button -->
            <ul class="pros">
	      <p>Why it's cool: The X200 is one of the few home user devices that's
able to run fully free software from top to bottom. Starting with an
attractive user interface and extending through the microcode (or
"BIOS") at the heart of the system, this laptop is powered by software
that takes your freedom and privacy seriously.</p>
<p>While it may be a little vintage, what it lacks in speed
it makes up for in utmost respect to user freedom. It's so good that
it's the laptop that's most frequently used in the FSF office!</p>
	    </ul>
          </div>
          <!--End Good-->
	  
	  <!--start bad-->
          <div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6">
	    <ul class="pros">
	      <li>Runs <a href="https://trisquel.info">Trisquel</a> and other <a href="https://www.gnu.org/distros/free-distros.en.html">FSF-endorsed</a> operating systems. (You can use the upcoming Trisquel 11 on it, too!)
              <li>Durable hardware that's easy to repair.</li>
              <li>Widely available from resellers and shops for hobbyists.</li>
	      <li>Since a properly equipped X200 is certified to run free software, it means that you and gift recipients have the #FreedomToShare.</li>
            </ul>
          <h5 class="text-center">Stay away from: M1 MacBook and MacBook Pro</h5>
          <ul class="cons">
	    <li>macOS is <a href="https://gnu.org/proprietary">proprietary software</a> that restricts its users' freedoms.</li>
		<li>In November 2020, macOS was caught alerting Apple each time a user <a href="https://sneak.berlin/20201112/your-computer-isnt-yours/">opens an app</a>. Even though Apple is <a href="https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202491">making changes</a> to the service, it just goes to show how bad they try to be until there is an outcry.</li>
              <li>Comes crawling with <a href="https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/proprietary-surveillance.html#SpywareInMacOS">spyware</a> that rats you out to advertisers.</li>
            </ul>
          </div>
          <!--End Bad-->
      </div>
        <!--End Row-->

      <h2 class="title text-center">Cool Devices</h2>
  <!-- cool devices -->
		<div class="container">
        <div class="row is-table-row">
          <div class="col-md-5 col-sm-6 recommended-img">
	    		<h5 class="text-center">Mini Wi-Fi Adapter</h5>
            <img src="https://static.fsf.org/nosvn/images/technoethical-adapter.png" alt="Mini Wi-Fi Adapter" class="center-block" />

              <!-- Buy/Download Button   -->
              <a id="get-item-mini-adapter" class="btn get-item" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" href="#sellers-mini-adapter" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="sellers-mini-adapter" style="display:none;">
                BUY
                <!-- Begin Sale -->
                <span class="sale">sale</span>
                <!-- End Sale -->
              </a>
              <div class="collapse" id="sellers-mini-adapter">
                <div class="center-block seller-group">
                  <p><a href="https://www.thinkpenguin.com/gnu-linux/penguin-wireless-n-usb-adapter-gnu-linux-tpe-n150usb" class="seller action-button">ThinkPenguin</a></p>
                  <p class="sale-info links">
                    <a href="#thinkpenguin-promotion">Sale details.</a>
                  </p>
                </div>
              </div>

              <script>
              document.getElementById('get-item-mini-adapter').style.display = '';
              </script>
              <noscript>
                <div class="center-block seller-group">
                  <p style="color: #6b6b6b">
                    <strong>Get it from</strong>
                  </p>
                  <a href="https://www.thinkpenguin.com/gnu-linux/penguin-wireless-n-usb-adapter-gnu-linux-tpe-n150usb" class="seller action-button">ThinkPenguin</a>
<p class="sale-info links">
                    <a href="#thinkpenguin-promotion">Sale details.</a>
                  </p>
                </div>
              </noscript>
  
			<!--start pros-->
            <ul class="pros">
	      <p>Why it's cool: Trying to get closer to 100% free but stuck with a proprietary Wi-Fi card? Just plug this into your USB port and you're ready to go.</p>
            </ul>
	    </div>

           <div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6">
            <ul class="pros">
              <li>Great for all-free-software installations on laptops with incompatible Wi-Fi hardware.</li>
			  <li>Certified as part of our <a href="https://ryf.fsf.org">Respects Your Freedom (RYF)</a> program.</li>
			  <li>If you use the X200 laptop listed in this Guide, an adapter like this won't be necessary.</li>
            </ul>
        </div></div></div>
        <!-- End Row -->
      <!-- End Container -->

  <!-- Begin Recommended Template -->

<!--  <div class="container"> -->
<!--         <div class="row is-table-row"> -->
<!--           <div class="col-md-5 col-sm-6 recommended-img"> -->
<!-- 	    	    <h5 class="text-center">Long Range Wi-Fi Adapter</h5> -->
<!--             <img src="img/products/thinkpenguin-long-range-adapter.png" alt="Long-range Wi-Fi Adapter" class="center-block" /> -->

<!--             <\!-- Buy/Download Button   -\-> -->
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<!--                 <a href="https://www.thinkpenguin.com/gnu-linux/penguin-wireless-n-usb-adapter-w-external-antenna-gnu-linux-tpe-n150usbl" class="seller action-button">ThinkPenguin</a> -->
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<!--                 <a href="https://www.thinkpenguin.com/gnu-linux/penguin-wireless-n-usb-adapter-w-external-antenna-gnu-linux-tpe-n150usbl" class="seller action-button">ThinkPenguin</a> -->
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<!-- 			<ul class="pros"> -->
<!-- 			  <p>Why it's cool: A beefier (though bulkier) version of the wireless card that powers ThinkPenguin's mini Wi-Fi adapter. Surf the Web from afar with its long-range antenna that can pivot in any direction.</p> -->
<!-- 			</ul> -->
<!--             <\!-- End Buy/Download button -\-> -->

<!--           </div> -->
<!--           <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-6"> -->
<!--             <ul class="pros"> -->
<!--               <li>More powerful than its smaller cousin, and can be further upgraded with a larger antenna.</li> -->
<!-- <li><a href="https://ryf.fsf.org">RYF</a>-approved!</li>             -->
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    <!-- Begin Recommended Template -->
        <div class="container">
          <div class="row is-table-row">
            <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-6 recommended-img">
	      <h5 class="text-center">VPN Router</h5>
              <img src="img/products/thinkpenguin-mini-router.png" alt="VPN Router" class="center-block" />


              <!-- Buy/Download Button   -->
              <a id="get-item-vpn-router" class="btn get-item" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" href="#sellers-vpn-router" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="sellers-vpn-router" style="display:none;">
                BUY
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                <div class="center-block seller-group">
                  <a href="https://www.thinkpenguin.com/gnu-linux/free-software-wireless-n-mini-vpn-router-v3-tpe-r1300" class="seller action-button">ThinkPenguin</a>
                  <p class="sale-info links">
                    <a href="#thinkpenguin-promotion">Sale details.</a>
                  </p>
                </div>
              </div>

              <script>
              document.getElementById('get-item-vpn-router').style.display = '';
              </script>
              <noscript>
                <div class="center-block seller-group">
                  <p style="color: #6b6b6b">
                    <strong>Get it from</strong>
                  </p>
                  <a href="https://www.thinkpenguin.com/gnu-linux/free-software-wireless-n-mini-vpn-router-v3-tpe-r1300" class="seller action-button">ThinkPenguin</a>
<p class="sale-info links">
                    <a href="#thinkpenguin-promotion">Sale details.</a>
                  </p>
                </div>
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              <!-- End Buy/Download button -->
            <div class="collapse" id="sellers-mini-adapter2">
              <div class="center-block seller-group">
                <a href="https://www.thinkpenguin.com/gnu-linux/penguin-wireless-n-usb-adapter-gnu-linux-tpe-n150usb" class="seller action-button">ThinkPenguin</a>
                  <p class="sale-info links">
                    <a href="#thinkpenguin-promotion">Sale details.</a>
                  </p>
              </div>
            </div>
            </div>
            <div class="col-md-7 col-sm-6">
              <ul class="pros">
<li>Designed to complement your existing router by providing a VPN that enhances privacy and security and circumvents network controls.</li>
<li>Designed for easy setup.</li>
<li><p>As free as can be: runs the FSF-endorsed <a href="https://librecmc.org/">LibreCMC</a> operating system on a product that is <a href="https://ryf.fsf.org">RYF</a>-certified.</p></li>
              </ul>
            </div>
          </div>
          <!-- End Row -->
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        <!-- End Container -->
	<h1 class="title text-center">Products to Watch</h1>
	                    <img src="img/products/spotlight.jpg" alt="a spotlight shining in the darkness" class="center-block img-responsive" />
	<div class="container">
          <div class="row is-table-row">
            <div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6">
	      <h5 class="text-center">Promising Communities & Companies</h5>
	      <ul class="pros">
		<p>Each and every day, free software reaches more devices and is used in more interesting contexts. While we haven't evaluated these products specifically in our <a href="https://ryf.fsf.org">RYF program</a>, we're including mentions of certain communities who are going in the right direction when it comes to freedom, but who aren't fully there yet. They're already making waves, but need the help of developers or technical users in crossing the freedom "finish line" to full acceptability.</p>
		<li><a href="https://mntre.com/">MNT</a>'s Reform laptop is promising from a free software perspective. If the nonfree RAM training were to be replaced by the community, we have reason to believe it would be fully compatible with your freedom.</li>
		<li><a href="https://store.vikings.net/en/">Vikings</a> sells a variety of devices that respect you as a user, not just the X200. Many of these devices are RYF-certified, and others, like the Talos II, are freedom-friendly.</li>
		<li><a href="https://puri.sm">Purism</a>'s devices ship with the PureOS distribution of the GNU/Linux operating system, one that is more freedom-friendly than popular distributions like Mint or Ubuntu.</li>
		<li><a href="https://pine64.org">PINE64</a> is a company and user community making a variety of laptops, smartwatches, ereaders, and more. The freedom status of these devices vary, but the project has made positive progress in a short time, piquing the interest of many in the free software community.</li>
	      </ul>
	      <p>If you know of a project or company we've missed who are <em>earnestly</em> working to free their devices, but who need a little help in doing so, <a href="mailto:campaigns@fsf.org">please let us know!</a></p>
	    </div>
	    <div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6">
	      <h5 class="text-center">Caveats</h5>
	      <ul class="caveats">
		<li>None of the devices in this section are fully compatible with free software, but the companies behind them are making a good faith effort. Even if you're not a developer, you can write them to let them know you support their work in moving towards freedom.</li>
		<li>We cannot and do not guarantee that devices uncertified by our <a href="https://ryf.fsf.org">RYF program</a> are fully compatible with free software. For the final authority on these matters, and for maximum freedom, choose an RYF-certified device.</li>
		<li>Research the device you're buying. It may be intended for free software developers or hobbyists who are more tolerant of bugs, and who want to help the project advance.</li>
		<li>These devices might be easier to find than some of our recommendations for refurbished products, but shipping them to your location might still be a challenge.</li>
	      </ul>
	    </div>
	  </div>
	</div>
      <h1 class="title text-center">Books, Music, and Video</h1>
                    <img src="img/products/bookshelf.png" alt="a shelf of books, with two layers, organized by color." class="center-block img-responsive" />
      <!--ebooks-->
      <div class="container">
        <h3 class="title text-center">Books</h3>
        <div class="row is-table-row">
          <div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6">
            <h5 class="text-center">DRM-free Ebooks</h5>

            <ul class="pros">
<p>There are <a href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/guide/ebooks">plenty of places</a> to get your literature fix without the shackles of <a href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/what_is_drm_digital_restrictions_management">Digital Restrictions Management (DRM)</a>. We're highlighting some publishers and shops you should patronize below!</p>
<li><a href="https://leanpub.com/">Leanpub</a> is an author-driven ebook Web site encouraging people to &quot;publish early, publish often.&quot;</li>
<li><a href="https://www.libreture.com/">Libreture</a> provides a catalog of DRM-free ebook publishers, and a storage solution for all of your digital books and comics.</li>
<li><a href="https://standardebooks.org/">Standard Ebooks</a> makes high quality, gratis editions of public domain works of literature using the latest technology compatible with the EPUB specification.</li>
<li><a href="https://nantucketebooks.com">Nantucket E-Books</a> is a DRM-free publisher and writing platform that also makes a strong commitment to software freedom. They have been profiled in the FSF's <em>Free Software Bulletin.</em>
<li><a href="https://nostarch.com">No Starch Press</a> offers &quot;the finest in geek entertainment,&quot; with educational books on a variety of programming topics. They're also the publisher of <a href="https://nostarch.com/ada-zangemann"><em>Ada & Zangemann,</em></a> an introduction to free software concepts for children of all ages.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.smashwords.com">Smashwords</a> is the world's largest distributor of indie ebooks.</li>
<li>Looking to buy paper books? Check out the <a href="https://shop.fsf.org">GNU Press Shop</a> for your technical manuals and documentation needs.</li>
<li>Plus, since all these books are DRM-free, you'll get that warm and fuzzy feeling that comes with having the #FreedomToShare.</li>
			</ul>
		  </div>
          <!--End Good-->
		  <!--start bad-->
		  <div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6">
	      <h5 class="text-center">Stay away from: Amazon</h5>
            <ul class="cons">
	      <li>Amazon is one of the most notorious DRM offenders. They use this <a href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/amazon">Orwellian control</a> over their devices and services to spy on users and keep them trapped in their walled garden.</li>
	      <li>Be aware that Amazon isn't the peddler of ebook DRM. Disturbingly, it's enthusiastically supported by most of the <a href="https://www.thenation.com/article/society/publishers-are-taking-the-internet-to-court/    ">big publishing houses</a>.</li>
<li>Read more about the dangers of DRM through our <a href="https://defectivebydesign.org">Defective by Design</a> campaign.</li>
			</ul>
		  </div>
			<!--End Bad-->
		</div>
        <!--End Row-->
	  </div>
      <!--End Container-->

	  <div class="container">
        <h3 class="title text-center">Music</h3>
        <div class="row is-table-row">
		  <div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6">
            <h5 class="text-center">DRM-free Music</h5>
<ul class="pros">
  <p>Despite the efforts of companies like Spotify, we can still dance to music in the free world. Thanks to the <a href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/guide/audio">artists, producers, record labels, and shops</a> highlighted on on our <a href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/guide/">Guide to DRM-free Living</a>, the rights-respecting options are nearly endless. Check out music from great labels and artists, including:</p>
<li>All of the music on <a href="https://bandcamp.com">Bandcamp</a> is DRM-free and comes in a variety of formats, including patent-free ones like FLAC and Ogg Vorbis.</li>
<li><a href="https://www.dischord.com/">Dischord Records</a>, a classic punk label providing music since 1980. DRM-free, too!</li>
<li><a href="https://www.emusic.com/">Emusic</a> offers DRM-free MP3 downloads, providing a local alternative to streaming services like Spotify or Apple Music.</li>
  <li><a href="https://folkways.si.edu/">Folkways</a>, providing digital downloads of the world's best folk and children's music, courtesy of the Smithsonian Institute.</li>
  <li><a href="https://hdtracks.com">HDTracks</a> is an online music shop offering thousands of DRM-free downloads for you to play at home.</li>
  <li><a href="https://www.mutopiaproject.org/">Mutopia</a> provides hundreds of attractive, free "as in freedom" sheet music downloads. Music isn't <em>just</em> recorded, you know!</li>
</ul>
		  </div>
          <div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6">
<ul class="cons">
  <h5 class="text-center">Stay away from: Spotify, Apple Music, and all other major streaming services</h5>
<li>Spotify is only one of many offenders when it comes to putting DRM in music: all major streaming services do this, with the support of big record labels.</li>
<li>In addition to streaming music encumbered by DRM, people who want to use Spotify are required to install additional proprietary software. Even Spotify's client for GNU/Linux relies on proprietary software.</li>
<li><p>Apple Music is no better, and places heavy restrictions on the music streamed through the platform.</p></li>
            </ul>
</div>
          <!--End Bad-->
        </div>
        <!--End Row-->
</div>
      <!--End Container-->

      <!--Video-->
      <div class="container">
        <h3 class="title text-center">Video</h3>
        <div class="row is-table-row">
          <div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6">
            <h5 class="text-center">DRM-free video</h5>
	    <p>Over the past few years, many people have unfortunately become more dependent on streaming media. But it's important to remember how streaming services can deprive you of important rights. "Dis-services" like <a href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/blog/idad_2021_counteracting_disneys_attack_culture">Disney+</a> and <a href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/blog/idad_2020_sent_netflix_and_drm_message">Netflix</a> mandate the use of a hardware-level backdoor called Widevine, giving them permanent access into deep components of your machine. Don't be swayed by them -- even if your access is gratis and "ad-supported."</p>
<p>Widevine prohibits these services from running on many older devices, leaving families who can't afford a new computer or a new television out in the cold.</p>
  <p>Try these video services and sites instead:</p>
<ul class="pros">
  <li>Visit the <a href="https://archive.org/details/movies">Moving Internet Archive</a> for free (as in freedom) classic films and art projects.</li>
<li>The <a href="https://studio.blender.org/films">Blender Open Movies</a> project has a collection of computer-animated films that were made entirely with <a href="https://blender.org">Blender</a>, an enormously popular free software tool.</li>
<li><p>Visit the <a href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/guide/">Guide to DRM-free Living</a> for more suggestions on how to stay a film lover and keep your freedom at the same time.</p></li>
	    </ul>

          </div>
          <!--End Good-->

	  <!--start bad-->
          <div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6">
            <h5 class="text-center">Stay away from: Netflix</h5>
              <ul class="cons">
				<li><p>Netflix is continuing its <a href="https://defectivebydesign.org/netflix">disturbing trend</a> of making onerous DRM the norm for streaming media. That's why they were a target for last year's <a href="https://dayagainstdrm.org/">International Day Against DRM (IDAD)</a>.</p>
<li><p>They're also leveraging their place in the <a href="https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-becomes-a-member-of-the-mpaa/">Motion Picture Association of America</a> (MPAA) to advocate for tighter restrictions on users, and drove the effort to embed DRM into the <a href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/no-drm-in-html5">fabric of the Web</a>.</p</li>
            </ul>
          </div>
          <!--End Bad-->
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      </section>
<!--End comparisons-->

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    <h1 class="text-center">Help wanted!</h1>
      <div class="container choices">
        <h2 class="title text-center"></h2>
        <div class="row is-table-row">
          <div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6" style="position:relative">
	        <h2 class="text-center">h-node</h2>
			<p>
			  The FSF's long-running <strong>h-node</strong> project has recently seen an uptick in activity, and we need your help to document how well free software runs on common devices.
			</p>
			<p>
			  By registering an account on <a href="https://h-node.org">h-node</a> and filling out listings for your hardware, you can help newcomers to the free software movement select hardware that will make their transition as easy as possible. You can also participate in the h-node community by joining the <span class="label label-default">#h-node</span> channel on the Libera.Chat <a href="https://libreplanet.org/wiki/IRC_Help">IRC network</a>.
			</p>
	  </div>
	  <div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6" style="position:relative">
	    <h2 class="text-center">Help the FSF</h2>
	    <p>
	      If you're in the Boston area and would like to volunteer some time in support of free software and the FSF's mission, get in touch with us! We're always in need of help stuffing envelopes, scanning copyright assignments, and more. One great place to get involved in volunteering is our upcoming <a href="https://libreplanet.org/2023/">LibrePlanet 2023</a> conference.</p>
	    <p>Do you have a product that you think is eligible for RYF certification? Read our <a href="https://ryf.fsf.org/about/vendors">information for hardware vendors</a> to find out.</p>
	  </div>
<!-- 		<div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6" style="position:relative"> -->
<!-- 	    <h5 class="text-center">Stay away from these devices:</h5> -->
<!--             <ul class="cons"> -->
<!-- <li>Internet of Things connected home appliances, smart speakers, and virtual assistants are little more than spying devices brought into your home. These include Ring, Amazon Alexa, Amazon Echo, Google Home, Nest, Ecobee, and Sonos products.</li> -->
<!-- <li><p>The Nintendo Switch is a popular holiday gift, but few realize that Nintendo has utter control over the platform and offers little insight into how it really works -- or how it might be spying on you and your family. Not much has changed since our advice to <a href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/nintendo">brick them</a> before they bricked the Nintendo DS.</p></li> -->
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          <h1 class="text-center">Join the FSF associate membership program</h1>
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              <a href="https://www.fsf.org/"><img src="img/logo-1.png" alt="FSF logo" class="center-block" style="width:320px;"/></a><br />
			  <p>The Giving Guide is brought to you by the <a href="https://fsf.org">Free Software Foundation</a>. Our <a href="https://fsf.org/join">associate membership</a> program is the heart of the FSF's work campaigning for computer user freedom worldwide. If you're still looking for a gift, and want to put your money towards digital freedom, please consider becoming a member or donating to another charity supported by your friend or loved one.</p>
			  <p>We've been fighting for digital freedoms since 1985, and have no plans of stopping. The work we do year-round is work to provide more and better options for gifts: spreading the message of software freedom, as well as helping retailers do the right thing and promoting the work of those who do. It's your support that makes this work possible.</p>
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<h2>Companies, distributors, and makers of freedom-friendly gadgets want to make it easier for you to give gifts that you feel good about. Check out these discounts and promotions.</h2>
            <ul style="list-style: none inside none;">
	      <li id="GNU-promotion"><strong>GNU Press Shop: </strong>5% discount on all items using the coupon code <span class="label label-default">GIVEFREELY</span>. Code expires on December 31. As always, FSF members get a 20% discount. Together with this code, your associate membership could net you 25% off!</li>
          <!--     <li id="libiquity-promotion"><strong>Libiquity: </strong>10% rebate off your subtotal price for any items you buy from the Web site. Libiquity will donate 5% of each purchase's subtotal price to the FSF. Ends at 00:00 EST on February 1st, 2019. Claim the rebate by sending the code <span class="label label-default">FSFGIVING</span> and your order number to <a href="mailto:sales@libiquity.com">sales@libiquity.com</a>. Libiquity will then credit the rebate amount to your payment method.</li> -->
          <!--     <li id="lulzbot-promotion"><strong>LulzBot: </strong><a href="https://www.lulzbot.com/lulzbot-sales-clearance-items">Features sales and clearance items on their Web site</a>.</li> -->
	      <!-- <li id="minifree-promotion"><strong>Minifree: </strong><a href="https://minifree.org/">Offering a discount on all products through the end of the year.</a> -->
	      <!-- <li id="technoethical-promotion"><strong>Technoethical:</strong> Discounts for all refurbished products until January 17th.</li> -->
		      <li id="thinkpenguin-promotion"><strong>ThinkPenguin:</strong> 5% discount on <b>all</b> products is available to <a href="https://fsf.org/join">FSF members</a>.</li>
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                   <h1 class="fix-margin">Licenses</h1>

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                  <div class="panel-body" id="licenses">
                    <p>This page by the Free Software Foundation is licensed under the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0</a> license.
                    </p>
                    <p>The graphics and photos used on this page have been modified by the Free Software Foundation and are licensed separately under the following terms: </p>
                    <ul style="list-style: none inside none;">
                      <li>X200 product image in the public domain.</li>
					  <li>NeuG product image copyright © 2020, Free Software Foundation, Inc. Licensed under the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0</a> license.</li>
                      <li>ThinkPenguin product images © 2019, ThinkPenguin, Inc. Licensed under the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0</a> license.</li>
		      <li>Spotlight photo copyright © 2012, <a href="https://flickr.com/photos/joncandy/8094275246/">Jon Candy</a>. Licensed under the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0</a> license.</li>
		      <li>Bookshelf photo copyright © 2010, <a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/seeminglee/4556156477/">See-ming Lee</a>. Licensed under the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0</a> license.</li>
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