[fsf-giving-guide.git] / v12beta / givingguide.html

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            Many of these items are <a href="https://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/respects-your-freedom" class="alert-link">certified to Respect Your Freedom</a> (RYF-certified).
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          <div class="intro-text col-md-6">
            <h1>Don't give your loved ones gifts that stand in the way of their freedom</h1>
<p>The headlines are filled with stories of "Big Tech" abuses, using the
tight control they have over their devices and platforms to keep us
powerless and dependent on them. There's no time at which this is more
evident than in the holiday season, when they martial all of the
advertising at their disposal to sell us things that we don't need --
  and worse, products that don't respect our basic freedoms.</p>
			<h4>This year, choose freedom</h4>
			<p>This year, we advise you to end that cycle of forced obsolescence and user exploitation, and opt to try running <a href="https://gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw">free software</a> on a device you already own. If you're unlucky enough to get a gift that doesn't respect your freedom, you can still <a href="https://h-node.org">help others avoid it</a> by documenting its ethical pitfalls.</p>
<p>Let your loved ones know that you respect their freedom and privacy
too much to cave for the newest Apple, Amazon, or Google device, and
give them the one gift that keeps on giving: freedom.</p>
          </div>
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          <!-- Begin Action -->
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            <a class="action-button" href="https://www.fsf.org/share?u=https://www.fsf.org/givingguide/&amp;t=Check out the Free Software Foundation Ethical Tech Giving Guide">Tell your friends</a>
            <p>
			  Use the hashtag <span class="label label-default">#UserFreedom</span> on social media sites like <a href="https://mastodon.social">Mastodon</a>, <a href="https://www.gnu.org/software/social/">GNU social</a>, or <a href="https://fsf.org/twitter">Twitter</a>. You might get a gift out of it yourself!
            </p>
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		            <div class="action col-md-4 col-sm-4 text-center">
            <a class="action-button" href="">Collaborate</a>
            <p>
			  You can help others know which devices to avoid by documenting hardware you currently own in the <a href="https://h-node.org">H-Node</a> database. Join a growing community of volunteers to help individuals choose hardware compatible with their freedom, even if they don't have <a href="https://ryf.fsf.org">RYF</a> certification.
            </p>
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          <!-- End Action -->

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					<div class="action col-md-4 col-sm-4 text-center">
					              <a class="action-button" href="https://my.fsf.org/gift-a-membership">Gift a membership</a>
            <p>
         	  Freedom is the gift that keeps on giving. By giving your friend or family member an <b>FSF associate membership</b>, you can show them you care <i>and</i> benefit the cause for global software freedom.
            </p>
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    <!--Begin Comparisons-->
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      <!--Smartphones-->
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        <h2 class="title text-center">Smartphones</h2>
        <div class="row is-table-row">
          <div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6" style="position:relative">
          <h5 class="text-center">Replicant</h5>
            <img src="img/products/replicant.png" alt="Replicant logo" class="center-block" />


            <!-- Buy/Download Button   -->
            <a id="get-item" class="btn get-item" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" href="#sellers" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="sellers" style="display:none">
              DOWNLOAD
</a>
            <div class="collapse" id="sellers">
              <div class="center-block seller-group">
                <p style="color: #6b6b6b">
                  <strong>Visit the site</strong>
                </p>
                <a href="https://replicant.us" class="seller action-button">Replicant Project</a>
              </div>
            </div>

            <script>
            document.getElementById('get-item').style.display = '';
            </script>
            <noscript>
              <div class="center-block seller-group">
                <p style="color: #6b6b6b">
                  <strong>Visit the site</strong>
                </p>
                <a href="https://replicant.us" class="seller action-button">Replicant Project</a>
            </noscript>
            <!-- End Buy/Download button -->

            <ul class="pros">
			  <p><strong>Our advice:</strong> There's currently no cell phone on the market that's fully compatible with user freedom, given the presence of nonfree software in iOS and Android. There are promising projects like PINE64 and the Librem 5 that seek to run GNU/Linux on smartphone hardware, but even these aren't perfect. What makes matters worse is that all smartphones currently run a separate, nonfree OS commonly referred to as the "mobile baseband," which is responsible for most of the device's communications.</p>
			  <p>If you're at all able to, and if you find your hardware is compatible with it, we recommend pairing the <strong>Replicant</strong> distribution of Android with the <a href="https://f-droid.org">F-Droid</a> app repository. Replicant is the bottom line when it comes to mobile OSes that respect their user's freedom, and is a project <a href="https://www.fsf.org/working-together/fund">fiscally sponsored by the FSF.</a></p>
            </ul>
          </div>
          <!--End Good-->

	  <!-- start bad -->

          <div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6">
			<ul class="pros">
			  <li>
				Replicant is a <a href="https://gnu.org/free-sw">fully free</a> distribution of the Android operating system. The project has a staunch policy of including only free software and firmware.
			  </li>
              <li>
				Even if your phone doesn't support Replicant, you can still use the <a href="https://f-droid.org">F-Droid</a> repository on your Android phone. F-Droid has hundreds of applications that are ready to install, including Syncthing, Tor, Minetest, and Termux.
              </li>
			  <li>No matter what phone operating system you currently use, stay tuned for our upcoming mobile <a href="https://esd.fsf.org">Email Self-Defense Guide</a>, which will help you keep your communications both free and secure.</li>
            </ul>

            <h5 class="text-center">Stay away from: iPhone</h5>
            <ul class="cons">
			  <li>
              It's not just Siri that's creepy: all Apple devices contain software that's hostile to users. Although they claim to be concerned about user privacy, they don't hesitate to <a href="https://www.gnu.org/proprietary/malware-apple.html#surveillance">put their users under surveillance</a>.
			  </li>
              <li>
Apple prevents you from installing third-party free software on your own phone, and they use this control to censor apps that compete with or subvert Apple's profits.
              </li>
	      <li>Apple has a history of exploiting their absolute control over their users to <a href="https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2019-10-08/apple-taiwan-flag-emoji-iphones-hong-kong">silence political activists</a> and help governments <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/07/world/asia/china-xi-jinping-study-the-great-nation-app.html">spy on millions</a> of users.</li>
			</ul>
          </div>
          <!--End Bad-->
        </div>
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<!--           <div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6" style="position:relative"> -->
<!--           <h5 class="text-center">Galaxy S3 with Replicant</h5> -->
<!--             <img src="img/products/mobile_s3.png" alt="replicant phone" class="center-block" /> -->
<!--             <\!-- Buy/Download Button   -\-> -->
<!--             <a id="get-item-replicant" class="btn get-item" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" href="#sellers-replicant" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="sellers" style="display:none"> -->
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<!--               <\!-- Begin Sale -\-> -->
<!--               <span class="sale" >sale</span> -->
<!--               <\!-- End Sale -\-> -->
<!-- 			  </a> -->
<!--             <div class="collapse" id="sellers-replicant"> -->
<!--               <div class="center-block seller-group"> -->
<!--                 <p style="color: #6b6b6b"> -->
<!--                   <strong>Get it from</strong> -->
<!--                 </p> -->
<!-- 				<p>                <a href="https://tehnoetic.com/tehnoetic-s3-phone-replicant" class="seller action-button">Technoethical</a></p> -->
<!-- 				                <p class="sale-info links"> -->
<!--                   <a href="#technoethical-promotion">Sale details.</a>		   -->
<!--                 </p> -->
<!--               </div> -->
<!--             </div> -->

<!--             <script> -->
<!--             document.getElementById('get-item-replicant').style.display = ''; -->
<!--             </script> -->
<!--             <noscript> -->
<!--               <div class="center-block seller-group"> -->
<!--                 <p style="color: #6b6b6b"> -->
<!--                   <strong>Get it from</strong> -->
<!--                 </p> -->
<!--                 <a href="https://tehnoetic.com/tehnoetic-s3-phone-replicant" class="seller action-button">Technoethical</a> -->
<!--                 <p class="sale-info links"> -->
<!--                   <a href="#technoethical-promotion">Sale details.</a>		   -->
<!--                 </p> -->
<!--               </div> -->
<!--             </noscript> -->
<!--             <\!-- End Buy/Download button -\-> -->

<!--             <ul class="pros"> -->
<!--  <p>Why it's cool: Your smartphone is so much more than a phone: it's -->
<!--  a tiny computer you carry with you every day. Choosing one of these -->
<!--  phones lets you bring software freedom everywhere you go. -->
<!--  You <i>can</i> run your favorite apps and send all the text messages -->
<!--  you want, while still running free software.</p> -->

<!-- <p>	     You can also get an <a href="https://tehnoetic.com/tehnoetic-s2-phone-replicant">S2</a> or an <a href="https://tehnoetic.com/tet-n2">N2 phone/tablet</a>, complete with Replicant.</p> -->
<!--             </ul> -->
<!--           </div> -->
<!--           <\!--End Good-\-> -->

<!-- 	  <\!-- start bad -\-> -->

<!--           <div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6"> -->
<!-- 	    <ul class="pros"> -->
<!-- 	      <li> -->
<!-- 		Runs the <a href="https://www.replicant.us">Replicant</a> free operating system, based on Android. -->
<!--               </li> -->
<!--               <li> -->
<!--                 Features <a href="https://www.f-droid.org/">F-Droid</a>, the free software catalog that makes it easy to get all the applications you need without sacrificing control of your phone. -->
<!--               </li> -->
<!-- 	      <li>Note: While the main processor exclusively runs free software, the modem processor runs Samsung's nonfree system.</li> -->
<!--             </ul> -->

<!--             <h5 class="text-center">Stay away from: Google Pixel</h5> -->
<!--             <ul class="cons"> -->
<!-- <li>The Google Pixel line (and most Android devices) aren't just -->
<!--   restricted by Widevine's <a href="https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/can-you-trust.html">treacherous</a> DRM. They also come with -->
<!-- <a href="https://gnu.org/proprietary">proprietary</a> Google apps that -->
<!-- <a href="https://www.gnu.org/proprietary/malware-google.html">subjugate users</a>.</li> -->
<!-- 			</ul> -->
<!--           </div> -->
<!--           <\!--End Bad-\-> -->
<!--        </div> -->
      <!--End Container-->
</div>
      <!--End bad-->

      <h2 class="title text-center">Personal Computers</h2>
 <!--Laptops-->
      <div class="container">
        <div class="row is-table-row">
          <div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6" style="position:relative">
            <h5 class="text-center">X200 with GNU/Linux</h5>
            <img src="img/products/x200.png" alt="X200" class="center-block"/>

            <!-- Buy/Download Button   -->
            <a id="get-item-x200" class="btn get-item" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" href="#sellers-x200" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="sellers-x200" style="display:none">
              BUY
              <!-- Begin Sale -->
              <span class="sale" >sale</span>
              <!-- End Sale -->
			</a>
            <div class="collapse" id="sellers-x200">
              <div class="center-block seller-group">
                <p style="color: #6b6b6b">
                  <strong>Get it from</strong>
                </p>
           	<p>
		<a href="https://shop.libiquity.com/product/taurinus-x200" class="seller action-button">Libiquity</a>
		</p>
				<p>  <a href="https://store.vikings.net/x200-ryf-certfied" class="seller action-button">Vikings</a></p>
				<p class="sale-info links">
				  <a href="#vikings-promotion">Sale details.</a></p>
              </div>
            </div>

            <script>
            document.getElementById('get-item-x200').style.display = '';
            </script>
            <noscript>
              <div class="center-block seller-group">
                <p style="color: #6b6b6b">
                  <strong>Get it from</strong>
                </p>
		<p>
		<a href="https://shop.libiquity.com/product/taurinus-x200" class="seller action-button">Libiquity</a>
		</p>
				<p>				  <a href="https://store.vikings.net/x200-ryf-certfied" class="seller action-button">Vikings</a></p>
				<p class="sale-info links">
				  <a href="#vikings-promotion">Sale details.</a></p>
              </div>
            </noscript>
            <!-- End Buy/Download button -->
            <ul class="pros">
	      <p>Why it's cool: The X200 is one of the few home user devices that's
able to run fully free software from top to bottom. Starting with an
attractive user interface and extending through the microcode (or
"BIOS") at the heart of the system, this laptop is powered by software
that takes your freedom and privacy seriously.</p>
<p>While it may be a little vintage, what it lacks in speed
it makes up for in utmost respect to user freedom. It's so good that
it's the laptop that's most frequently used in the FSF office!</p>
	    </ul>
          </div>
          <!--End Good-->
	  
	  <!--start bad-->
          <div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6">
	      <ul class="pros">
            <li>Runs the <a href="https://www.gnu.org/distros/free-distros.en.html">FSF-endorsed</a> <a href="https://trisquel.info">Trisquel</a> operating system and <a href="https://libreboot.org">Libreboot</a> firmware.</li>
              <li>Durable hardware that's meant to be easy to repair.</li>
              <li>Created by small businesses that replace restrictive components from a stock laptop.</li>
            </ul>
          <h5 class="text-center">Stay away from: MacBook Air and MacBook Pro</h5>
          <ul class="cons">
	    <li>macOS is <a href="https://gnu.org/proprietary">proprietary software</a> that restricts its users' freedoms.</li>
		<li>In early November 2020, macOS was caught alerting Apple each time a user <a href="https://sneak.berlin/20201112/your-computer-isnt-yours/">opens an app</a>. Even though Apple is <a href="https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202491">making changes</a> to the service, it just goes to show how bad they try to be until there is an outcry.</li>
              <li>Apple has been <a href="https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/evmeya/apple-iphone-right-to-repair-california">opposing the Right to Repair home user devices</a> for years, and maintains totalitarian control over their hardware.</li>
              <li>Comes crawling with <a href="https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/proprietary-surveillance.html#SpywareInMacOS">spyware</a> that rats on you to advertisers.</li>
            </ul>
          </div>
          <!--End Bad-->
      </div>
        <!--End Row-->

 <div class="container">
        <div class="row is-table-row">
          <div class="col-md-5 col-sm-6 recommended-img">
	    	    <h5 class="text-center">Vikings D8</h5>
            <img src="img/products/desktop.png" alt="Vikings D8" class="center-block" />

            <!-- Buy/Download Button   -->
            <a id="get-item-d8" class="btn get-item" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" href="#sellers-d8" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="sellers-d8" style="display:none;">
              BUY
            </a>
            <div class="collapse" id="sellers-d8">
              <div class="center-block seller-group">
                <a href="https://store.vikings.net/ryf-certified-hardware/d8ryf" class="seller action-button">Vikings</a>
              </div>
            </div>

            <script>
            document.getElementById('get-item-d8').style.display = '';
            </script>
            <noscript>
              <div class="center-block seller-group">
                <p style="color: #6b6b6b">
                  <strong>Get it from</strong>
                </p>
                <a href="https://store.vikings.net/ryf-certified-hardware/d8ryf" class="seller action-button">Vikings</a>
              </div>
            </noscript>
            <ul class="pros">
<p>Why it's cool: The Vikings D8 is a robust desktop computer that can be scaled up or down according to your needs, and which is capable of doing everything from simple Web browsing and video playback to intense code compilation.</p>

<p>You can order the Vikings D8 installed with the FSF-endorsed <a href="https://trisquel.info">Trisquel</a> distribution of GNU/Linux, a fully free operating system that removes the user-hostile binary-only blobs lurking in the drivers of many common network and graphics cards, or, if you prefer, you can order the D8 installed with any other <a href="https://gnu.org/distros/free-distros.html">free distribution of GNU/Linux</a>.</p>
</ul>
</div>

<div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6">
<ul class="pros">
  <li>Want to graduate from the X200? The D8 is higher performing while still just as respectful of your freedom.</li>
  <li>Has room for three hard drives and four custom case fans.</li>
  <li>Despite being a mid-tower PC, it runs quietly, allowing you to surf the Web or code in peace.</li>
			  </ul>
            <h5 class="text-center">Desktops running Microsoft Windows</h5>
            <ul class="cons">
             <li>Windows is <a href="https://gnu.org/proprietary">proprietary software</a> that profits from treating the user as a product. It <a href="https://www.fsf.org/news/the-fsfs-statement-on-windows-10">forces users to consent to data collection</a> for "targeted advertising."
              </li>
              <li>Mandatory Windows updates force users to test potentially unstable new versions. <a href="https://www.fsf.org/campaigns/windows">Read more about Windows's abuses.</a></li>
	     <li>Looking at a computer that includes an Intel CPU? They come with the <a href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/sysadmin/the-management-engine-an-attack-on-computer-users-freedom">Intel Management Engine</a>, a hardware-based backdoor that gives Intel -- or intruders -- permanent and privileged access to your computer.</li>
	     </ul>
          </div>
          <!--End Bad-->
        </div>
        <!--End Row-->
      <!--End Container-->

      <h2 class="title text-center">Cool Devices</h2>
  <!-- cool devices -->
<div class="container">
        <div class="row is-table-row">
          <div class="col-md-5 col-sm-6 recommended-img" style="postition:relative">
	    	    <h5 class="text-center">NeuG USB True Random Number Generator</h5>
            <img src="img/products/NeuG.jpg" alt="NeuG USB True Random Number Generator and a MicroSD card" class="center-block" style="height: 140px; margin-top: 90px; margin-bottom: 90px;"/>

            <!-- Buy/Download Button   -->
            <a id="get-item-random-number-generator" class="btn get-item" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" href="#sellers-random-number-generator" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="sellers-random-number-generator" style="display:none">
              BUY
	         <!-- Begin Sale -->
              <span class="sale" >sale</span>
              <!-- End Sale -->
            </a>
            <div class="collapse" id="sellers-random-number-generator">
              <div class="center-block seller-group">

                <a href="https://shop.fsf.org/storage-devices/neug-usb-true-random-number-generator" class="seller action-button">GNU Press Shop</a>
                <p class="sale-info links">
                  <a href="#GNU-promotion">Sale details.</a>		  
                </p>
              </div>
            </div>

            <script>
            document.getElementById('get-item-random-number-generator').style.display = '';
            </script>
            <noscript>
              <div class="center-block seller-group">
                <p style="color: #6b6b6b">
                  <strong>Get it from</strong>
                </p>
                <a href="https://shop.fsf.org/storage-devices/neug-usb-true-random-number-generator"  class="seller action-button">GNU Press Shop</a>
                <p class="sale-info links">
                  <a href="#GNU-promotion">Sale details.</a>
                </p>
              </div>
            </noscript>
            <!-- End Buy/Download button -->
<ul class="pros">
<p>Why it's cool: A gift for your most security-conscious friend! As
opposed to software solutions which by nature have limited randomness
(or "entropy"), this USB device is an endless wellspring of truly random
numbers, which aids in password generation and encryption.</p>
</ul>
		  </div>
<div class="good col=md-6 col-sm-6">
	    <ul class="pros">
  <li>The perfect present for the cryptogeek in your life.</li>
              <li>FST-01SZ is a tiny USB 32-bit computer based on a free (as in freedom) hardware design, and newly updated by its designer.</li>
	      <li>NeuG is an implementation of a true random number generator (TRNG) for
  GD32F103 MCU.</li>
		</ul>
</div>
</div>
        <!-- End Row -->
		<div class="container">
        <div class="row is-table-row">
          <div class="col-md-5 col-sm-6 recommended-img">
	    		<h5 class="text-center">Mini Wi-Fi Adapter</h5>
            <img src="https://static.fsf.org/nosvn/images/technoethical-adapter.png" alt="Mini Wi-Fi Adapter" class="center-block" />

              <!-- Buy/Download Button   -->
              <a id="get-item-mini-adapter" class="btn get-item" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" href="#sellers-mini-adapter" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="sellers-mini-adapter" style="display:none;">
                BUY
                <!-- Begin Sale -->
                <span class="sale">sale</span>
                <!-- End Sale -->
              </a>
              <div class="collapse" id="sellers-mini-adapter">
                <div class="center-block seller-group">
                  <p><a href="https://www.thinkpenguin.com/gnu-linux/penguin-wireless-n-usb-adapter-gnu-linux-tpe-n150usb" class="seller action-button">ThinkPenguin</a></p>
                  <p class="sale-info links">
                    <a href="#thinkpenguin-promotion">Sale details.</a>
                  </p>
                </div>
              </div>

              <script>
              document.getElementById('get-item-mini-adapter').style.display = '';
              </script>
              <noscript>
                <div class="center-block seller-group">
                  <p style="color: #6b6b6b">
                    <strong>Get it from</strong>
                  </p>
                  <a href="https://www.thinkpenguin.com/gnu-linux/penguin-wireless-n-usb-adapter-gnu-linux-tpe-n150usb" class="seller action-button">ThinkPenguin</a>
<p class="sale-info links">
                    <a href="#thinkpenguin-promotion">Sale details.</a>
                  </p>
                </div>
              </noscript>
  
			<!--start pros-->
            <ul class="pros">
	      <p>Why it's cool: Trying to get closer to 100% free but stuck with a proprietary Wi-Fi card? Just plug this into your USB port and you're ready to go.</p>
            </ul>
	    </div>

           <div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6">
            <ul class="pros">
              <li>Great for all-free-software installations on laptops with incompatible Wi-Fi hardware.</li>
			  <li>Certified as part of our <a href="https://ryf.fsf.org">Respects Your Freedom (RYF)</a> program.</li>
			  <li>If you use the X200 laptop listed in this Guide, an adapter like this won't be necessary.</li>
            </ul>
        </div></div></div>
        <!-- End Row -->
      <!-- End Container -->

  <!-- Begin Recommended Template -->

<!--  <div class="container"> -->
<!--         <div class="row is-table-row"> -->
<!--           <div class="col-md-5 col-sm-6 recommended-img"> -->
<!-- 	    	    <h5 class="text-center">Long Range Wi-Fi Adapter</h5> -->
<!--             <img src="img/products/thinkpenguin-long-range-adapter.png" alt="Long-range Wi-Fi Adapter" class="center-block" /> -->

<!--             <\!-- Buy/Download Button   -\-> -->
<!--             <a id="get-item-long-range-adapter" class="btn get-item" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" href="#sellers-long-range-adapter" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="sellers-long-range-adapter" style="display:none;"> -->
<!--               BUY -->
<!--               <\!-- Begin Sale -\-> -->
<!--                 <span class="sale">sale</span> -->
<!--               <\!-- End Sale -\-> -->
<!--             </a> -->
<!--             <div class="collapse" id="sellers-long-range-adapter"> -->
<!--               <div class="center-block seller-group"> -->
<!--                 <a href="https://www.thinkpenguin.com/gnu-linux/penguin-wireless-n-usb-adapter-w-external-antenna-gnu-linux-tpe-n150usbl" class="seller action-button">ThinkPenguin</a> -->
<!--                   <p class="sale-info links"> -->
<!--                     <a href="#thinkpenguin-promotion">Sale details.</a> -->
<!--                   </p> -->
<!--               </div> -->
<!--             </div> -->

<!--             <script> -->
<!--             document.getElementById('get-item-long-range-adapter').style.display = ''; -->
<!--             </script> -->
<!--             <noscript> -->
<!--               <div class="center-block seller-group"> -->
<!--                 <p style="color: #6b6b6b"> -->
<!--                   <strong>Get it from</strong> -->
<!--                 </p> -->
<!--                 <a href="https://www.thinkpenguin.com/gnu-linux/penguin-wireless-n-usb-adapter-w-external-antenna-gnu-linux-tpe-n150usbl" class="seller action-button">ThinkPenguin</a> -->
<!--                 <p class="sale-info links"> -->
<!--                   <a href="#thinkpenguin-promotion">Sale details.</a> -->
<!--                 </p> -->
<!--               </div> -->
<!--             </noscript> -->
<!-- 			<ul class="pros"> -->
<!-- 			  <p>Why it's cool: A beefier (though bulkier) version of the wireless card that powers ThinkPenguin's mini Wi-Fi adapter. Surf the Web from afar with its long-range antenna that can pivot in any direction.</p> -->
<!-- 			</ul> -->
<!--             <\!-- End Buy/Download button -\-> -->

<!--           </div> -->
<!--           <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-6"> -->
<!--             <ul class="pros"> -->
<!--               <li>More powerful than its smaller cousin, and can be further upgraded with a larger antenna.</li> -->
<!-- <li><a href="https://ryf.fsf.org">RYF</a>-approved!</li>             -->
<!--             </ul> -->
<!--           </div> -->
<!--         </div> -->
        <!-- End Row -->
      </div>
      <!-- End Container -->

    <!-- Begin Recommended Template -->
        <div class="container">
          <div class="row is-table-row">
            <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-6 recommended-img">
	      <h5 class="text-center">VPN Router</h5>
              <img src="img/products/thinkpenguin-mini-router.png" alt="VPN Router" class="center-block" />


              <!-- Buy/Download Button   -->
              <a id="get-item-vpn-router" class="btn get-item" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" href="#sellers-vpn-router" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="sellers-vpn-router" style="display:none;">
                BUY
                <!-- Begin Sale -->
                <span class="sale">sale</span>
                <!-- End Sale -->
              </a>
              <div class="collapse" id="sellers-vpn-router">
                <div class="center-block seller-group">
                  <a href="https://www.thinkpenguin.com/gnu-linux/free-software-wireless-n-mini-vpn-router-tpe-r1100" class="seller action-button">ThinkPenguin</a>
                  <p class="sale-info links">
                    <a href="#thinkpenguin-promotion">Sale details.</a>
                  </p>
                </div>
              </div>

              <script>
              document.getElementById('get-item-vpn-router').style.display = '';
              </script>
              <noscript>
                <div class="center-block seller-group">
                  <p style="color: #6b6b6b">
                    <strong>Get it from</strong>
                  </p>
                  <a href="https://www.thinkpenguin.com/gnu-linux/free-software-wireless-n-mini-vpn-router-tpe-r1100" class="seller action-button">ThinkPenguin</a>
<p class="sale-info links">
                    <a href="#thinkpenguin-promotion">Sale details.</a>
                  </p>
                </div>
              </noscript>
              <!-- End Buy/Download button -->
            <div class="collapse" id="sellers-mini-adapter2">
              <div class="center-block seller-group">
                <a href="https://www.thinkpenguin.com/gnu-linux/penguin-wireless-n-usb-adapter-gnu-linux-tpe-n150usb" class="seller action-button">ThinkPenguin</a>
                  <p class="sale-info links">
                    <a href="#thinkpenguin-promotion">Sale details.</a>
                  </p>
              </div>
            </div>
            </div>
            <div class="col-md-7 col-sm-6">
              <ul class="pros">
<li>Designed to complement your existing router by providing a VPN that enhances privacy and security and circumvents network controls.</li>
<li>Designed for easy setup.</li>
<li><p>As free as can be: runs the FSF-endorsed <a href="https://librecmc.org/">LibreCMC</a> operating system on a product that is <a href="https://ryf.fsf.org">RYF</a>-certified.</p></li>
              </ul>
            </div>
          </div>
          <!-- End Row -->
        </div>
        <!-- End Container -->

      <h1 class="title text-center">Books, Music, and Video</h1>
                    <img src="img/products/bookshelf.png" alt="a shelf of books, with two layers, organized by color." class="center-block img-responsive" />
      <!--ebooks-->
      <div class="container">
        <h3 class="title text-center">Books</h3>
        <div class="row is-table-row">
          <div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6">
            <h5 class="text-center">DRM-free Ebooks</h5>

            <ul class="pros">
<p>There are <a href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/guide/ebooks">plenty of places</a> to get your literature fix without the shackles of <a href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/what_is_drm_digital_restrictions_management">Digital Restrictions Management (DRM)</a>. We're highlighting some publishers and shops you should patronize below!</p>
<li><a href="https://leanpub.com/">Leanpub</a> is an author-driven ebook Web site encouraging people to &quot;publish early, publish often.&quot;</li>
<li><a href="https://www.libreture.com/">Libreture</a> provides a catalog of DRM-free ebook publishers, and a storage solution for all of your digital books and comics.</li>
<li><a href="https://lektu.com/">Lektu</a> provides you with an array of DRM-free media in Spanish.</li>
<li><a href="https://nantucketebooks.com">Nantucket E-Books</a> is a DRM-free publisher and writing platform that also makes a strong commitment to software freedom. They were profiled in this season's <em>Free Software Bulletin.</em>
<li><a href="https://nostarch.com">No Starch Press</a> offers &quot;the finest in geek entertainment,&quot; with educational books on a variety of programming topics.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.smashwords.com">Smashwords</a> is the world's largest distributor of indie ebooks.</li>
<li>Many free (as in freedom) educational books are available through sites like <a href="https://flossmanuals.net">FLOSS Manuals</a>, a supporter of the <a href="https://dayagainstdrm.org/">International Day Against DRM 2019</a>.</li>
<li>Looking to buy paper books? Check out the <a href="https://shop.fsf.org">GNU Press Shop</a> for your technical manuals and documentation needs.</li>
			</ul>
		  </div>
          <!--End Good-->
		  <!--start bad-->
		  <div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6">
	      <h5 class="text-center">Stay away from: Amazon</h5>
            <ul class="cons">
<li>Amazon is one of the most notorious DRM offenders. They use this <a href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/amazon">Orwellian control</a> over their devices and services to spy on users and keep them trapped in their walled garden.</li>
<li>Read more about the dangers of DRM through our <a href="https://defectivebydesign.org">Defective by Design</a> campaign.</li>
			</ul>
		  </div>
			<!--End Bad-->
		</div>
        <!--End Row-->
	  </div>
      <!--End Container-->

	  <div class="container">
        <h3 class="title text-center">Music</h3>
        <div class="row is-table-row">
		  <div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6">
            <h5 class="text-center">DRM-free Music</h5>
<ul class="pros">
  <p>Despite the efforts of companies like Spotify, we can still dance to music in the free world. Thanks to the <a href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/guide/audio">artists, producers, record labels, and shops</a> highlighted on on our <a href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/guide/">Guide to DRM-free Living</a>, the rights-respecting options are nearly endless. Check out music from great labels and artists, including:</p>
<li>All of the music on <a href="https://bandcamp.com">Bandcamp</a> is DRM-free and comes in a variety of formats, including patent-free ones like FLAC and Ogg Vorbis.</li>
<li><a href="https://www.dischord.com/">Dischord Records</a>, a classic punk label providing music since 1980.</li>
<li><a href="https://www.emusic.com/">Emusic</a> offers DRM-free MP3 downloads, providing a local alternative to streaming services like Spotify or Apple Music.</li>
  <li><a href="https://folkways.si.edu/">Folkways</a>, providing digital downloads of the world's best folk and children's music, courtesy of the Smithsonian Institute.</li>
  <li><a href="https://hdtracks.com">HDTracks</a> is an online music shop offering thousands of DRM-free downloads for you to play at home.</li>
</ul>
		  </div>
          <div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6">
<ul class="cons">
  <h5 class="text-center">Stay away from: Spotify, Apple Music, and all other major streaming services</h5>
<li>Spotify is only one of many offenders when it comes to putting DRM in music: all major streaming services do this, with the support of big record labels.</li>
<li>In addition to streaming music encumbered by DRM, people who want to use Spotify are required to install additional proprietary software. Even Spotify's client for GNU/Linux relies on proprietary software.</li>
<li><p>Apple Music is no better, and places heavy restrictions on the music streamed through the platform.</p></li>
            </ul>
</div>
          <!--End Bad-->
        </div>
        <!--End Row-->
</div>
      <!--End Container-->

      <!--Video-->
      <div class="container">
        <h3 class="title text-center">Video</h3>
        <div class="row is-table-row">
          <div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6">
            <h5 class="text-center">DRM-free video</h5>
<p>In the last year, many people have unfortunately become more dependent on streaming media. But it's important to remember how streaming services can deprive you of important rights. "Dis-services" like Disney+ and Netflix mandate the use of a hardware-level backdoor called Widevine, giving them permanent access into deep components of your machine.</p>
<p>Widevine prohibits these services from running on many older devices, leaving families who can't afford a new computer or a new television out in the cold.</p>
  <p>Try these video services and sites instead:</p>
<ul class="pros">
  <li>Visit the <a href="https://archive.org/details/movies">Moving Internet Archive</a> for free (as in freedom) classic films and art projects.</li>
<li>The <a href="https://cloud.blender.org/open-projects">Blender Open Movies</a> project has a collection of computer-animated films that were made entirely with <a href="https://blender.org">Blender</a>, an enormously popular free software tool.</li>
<li><p>Visit the <a href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/guide/">Guide to DRM-free Living</a> for more suggestions on how to stay a film lover and keep your freedom at the same time.</p></li>
	    </ul>

          </div>
          <!--End Good-->

	  <!--start bad-->
          <div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6">
            <h5 class="text-center">Stay away from: Netflix</h5>
              <ul class="cons">
				<li><p>Netflix is continuing its <a href="https://defectivebydesign.org/netflix">disturbing trend</a> of making onerous DRM the norm for streaming media. That's why they're a target for last year's <a href="https://dayagainstdrm.org/">International Day Against DRM (IDAD)</a>.</p>
<li><p>They're also leveraging their newfound place in the <a href="https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-becomes-a-member-of-the-mpaa/">Motion Picture Association of America</a> (MPAA) to advocate for tighter restrictions on users, and drove the effort to embed DRM into the <a href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/no-drm-in-html5">fabric of the Web</a>.</p</li>
            </ul>
          </div>
          <!--End Bad-->
        </div>
        <!--End Row-->
      </div>
      <!--End Container-->

      </section>
<!--End comparisons-->

<!-- Begin need choices -->
<section class="choices" id="choices">
  <div class="container">
    <h1 class="text-center">Help wanted!</h1>
      <div class="container choices">
        <h2 class="title text-center"></h2>
        <div class="row is-table-row">
          <div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6" style="position:relative">
			<p>
			  The FSF's long-running <strong>H-Node</strong> project has recently seen an uptick in activity, and we need your help to document how well free software runs on common devices.
			</p>
			<p>
			  By registering an account on <a href="https://h-node.org">H-Node</a> and filling out listings for your hardware, you can help newcomers to the free software movement select hardware that will make thir transiton as easy as possible.
			</p>
		  </div>
		<div class="good col-md-6 col-sm-6" style="position:relative">
	    <h5 class="text-center">Stay away from these devices:</h5>
            <ul class="cons">
<li>Internet of Things connected home appliances, smart speakers, and virtual assistants are little more than spying devices brought into your home. These include Ring, Amazon Alexa, Amazon Echo, Google Home, Nest, Ecobee, and Sonos products.</li>
<li><p>The Nintendo Switch is a popular holiday gift, but few realize that Nintendo has utter control over the platform and offers little insight into how it really works -- or how it might be spying on you and your family. Not much has changed since our advice to <a href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/nintendo">brick them</a> before they bricked the Nintendo DS.</p></li>
            </ul>
          </div>
          <!--End Bad-->
        </div>
        <!--End Row-->
      </div>
      <!--End Container-->
      <!--End bad-->
<!-- end choices -->
</div></section>
      <!-- Begin Donations -->
      <section class="charities" id="charities">
        <div class="container">
          <h1 class="text-center">Recommended organizations for holiday donations</h1>
          <div class="row">
	    <div class="col-md-4 col-md-offset-4 col-sm-4 col-sm-offset-4 col-xs-6 col-xs-offset-3">
              <a href="https://www.fsf.org/"><img src="img/logo-1.png" alt="fsf" class="center-block img-responsive" /></a><br />
<p>The Giving Guide is brought to you by the <a href="https://fsf.org">Free Software Foundation</a>. Our <a href="https://fsf.org/join">associate membership</a> program is the heart of the FSF's work campaigning for computer user freedom worldwide. We've been fighting for digital freedoms since 1985, and have no plans of stopping. Will you make your voice heard by <a href="https://fsf.org/appeal">joining today</a>?</p>
            </div>
          </div>
          <div style="height: 30px"></div>
          <div class="row">
	    <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-4 col-xs-6">
              <a href="https://april.org/"><img src="img/charities/april.png" alt="April" class="center-block img-responsive" /></a>
            </div>
	     <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-4 col-xs-6">
              <a href="https://creativecommons.org/"><img src="img/charities/cc.png" alt="Creative Commons" class="center-block img-responsive" /></a>
            </div>
            <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-4 col-xs-6">
              <a href="https://www.torproject.org/"><img src="img/charities/tor.png" alt="Tor Foundation" class="center-block img-responsive" /></a></div>
            <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-4 col-xs-6">
              <a href="https://www.wikimedia.org/"><img src="img/charities/wikimedia.png" alt="Wikimedia" class="center-block img-responsive" /></a>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </section>
      <!-- End Donations -->

      <!-- Begin Promotion details -->

      <section class="promotion-details">
        <div class="container">
          <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-12">
              <div class="panel-default">
                <div class="panel-heading">
                  <h1 class="fix-margin">Promotion details</h1>
                </div>
                <div class="panel-body" id="promotion-details">
<h2>Companies, distributors, and makers of freedom-friendly gadgets want to make it easier for you to give gifts that you feel good about. Check out these discounts and promotions.</h2>
            <ul style="list-style: none inside none;">
	      <li id="GNU-promotion"><strong>GNU Press Shop: </strong>5% discount on all items using the coupon code <span class="label label-default">GIVEFREELY</span>. Code expires on December 31st. As always, FSF members get a 20% discount. Together with this code, your associate membership could net you 25% off!</li>
          <!--     <li id="libiquity-promotion"><strong>Libiquity: </strong>10% rebate off your subtotal price for any items you buy from the Web site. Libiquity will donate 5% of each purchase's subtotal price to the FSF. Ends at 00:00 EST on February 1st, 2019. Claim the rebate by sending the code <span class="label label-default">FSFGIVING</span> and your order number to <a href="mailto:sales@libiquity.com">sales@libiquity.com</a>. Libiquity will then credit the rebate amount to your payment method.</li> -->
          <!--     <li id="lulzbot-promotion"><strong>LulzBot: </strong><a href="https://www.lulzbot.com/lulzbot-sales-clearance-items">Features sales and clearance items on their Web site</a>.</li> -->
	      <!-- <li id="minifree-promotion"><strong>Minifree: </strong><a href="https://minifree.org/">Offering a discount on all products through the end of the year.</a> -->
	      <!-- <li id="technoethical-promotion"><strong>Technoethical:</strong> Discounts for all refurbished products until January 17th.</li> -->
		      <li id="thinkpenguin-promotion"><strong>ThinkPenguin:</strong> 5% discount on <b>all</b> products is available to <a href="https://fsf.org/join">FSF members</a>.</li>
</ul>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
              <!-- End Panel -->
            </div>
            <!-- End Row -->
          </div>
          <!-- End Container -->
        </section>
        <!-- End Promotion details   -->
        <!-- Begin Licenses -->
        <section class="licenses">
          <div class="container">
            <div class="row">
              <div class="col-md-12">
                <div class="panel-default">
                  <div class="panel-heading">
                   <h1 class="fix-margin">Licenses</h1>

                  </div>
                  <div class="panel-body" id="licenses">
                    <p>This page by the Free Software Foundation is licensed under the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0</a> license.
                    </p>
                    <p>The graphics and photos used on this page have been modified by the Free Software Foundation and are licensed separately under the following terms: </p>
                    <ul style="list-style: none inside none;">
                      <li>X200 product image in the public domain.</li>
					  <li>Vikings product images copyright © 2019, Vikings GmbH. Licensed under the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0</a> license.</li>
					  <li>NeuG product image copyright © 2020, Free Software Foundation, Inc. Licensed under the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0</a> license.</li>
                      <li>ThinkPenguin product images © 2019, ThinkPenguin, Inc. Licensed under the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0</a> license.</li> 
		      <li>Bookshelf photo copyright © 2010, <a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/seeminglee/4556156477/">See-ming Lee</a>. Licensed under the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0</a> license.</li>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
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