-/* $Cambridge: exim/src/src/host.c,v 1.2 2004/11/12 16:54:55 ph10 Exp $ */
+/* $Cambridge: exim/src/src/host.c,v 1.16 2005/10/03 09:51:04 ph10 Exp $ */
/*************************************************
* Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
*************************************************/
-/* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2004 */
+/* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2005 */
/* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
/* Functions for finding hosts, either by gethostbyname(), gethostbyaddr(), or
code by Stuart Levy
as seen in comp.sys.sgi.admin
+August 2005: Apparently this is also needed for AIX systems; USE_INET_NTOA_FIX
+should now be set for them as well.
+
Arguments: sa an in_addr structure
Returns: pointer to static text string
*/
repeatability. This doesn't have to be efficient. But don't interchange IPv4
and IPv6 addresses!
+NOTE:
+This sorting is not necessary for the new test harness, because it
+doesn't call the real DNS resolver, and its output is repeatable. However,
+until the old test harness is discarded, we need to retain this capability.
+The new harness is being developed towards the end of 2005. It will be some
+time before it can do everything that the old one can do.
+
Arguments:
host -> the first host item
last -> the last host item
-
+
Returns: nothing
-*/
+*/
static void
sort_addresses(host_item *host, host_item *last)
+/*************************************************
+* Replace gethostbyname() when testing *
+*************************************************/
+
+/* This function is called instead of gethostbyname(), gethostbyname2(), or
+getipnodebyname() when running in the test harness. It recognizes the name
+"manyhome.test.ex" and generates a humungous number of IP addresses. It also
+recognizes an unqualified "localhost" and forces it to the appropriate loopback
+address. IP addresses are treated as literals. For other names, it uses the DNS
+to find the host name. In the new test harness, this means it will access only
+the fake DNS resolver. In the old harness it will call the real resolver and
+access the test zone.
+
+Arguments:
+ name the host name or a textual IP address
+ af AF_INET or AF_INET6
+ error_num where to put an error code:
+ HOST_NOT_FOUND/TRY_AGAIN/NO_RECOVERY/NO_DATA
+
+Returns: a hostent structure or NULL for an error
+*/
+
+static struct hostent *
+host_fake_gethostbyname(uschar *name, int af, int *error_num)
+{
+#if HAVE_IPV6
+int alen = (af == AF_INET)? sizeof(struct in_addr):sizeof(struct in6_addr);
+#else
+int alen = sizeof(struct in_addr);
+#endif
+
+int ipa;
+uschar *lname = name;
+uschar *adds;
+uschar **alist;
+struct hostent *yield;
+dns_answer dnsa;
+dns_scan dnss;
+dns_record *rr;
+
+DEBUG(D_host_lookup)
+ debug_printf("using host_fake_gethostbyname for %s (%s)\n", name,
+ (af == AF_INET)? "IPv4" : "IPv6");
+
+/* Handle the name that needs a vast number of IP addresses */
+
+if (Ustrcmp(name, "manyhome.test.ex") == 0 && af == AF_INET)
+ {
+ int i, j;
+ yield = store_get(sizeof(struct hostent));
+ alist = store_get(2049 * sizeof(char *));
+ adds = store_get(2048 * alen);
+ yield->h_name = CS name;
+ yield->h_aliases = NULL;
+ yield->h_addrtype = af;
+ yield->h_length = alen;
+ yield->h_addr_list = CSS alist;
+ for (i = 104; i <= 111; i++)
+ {
+ for (j = 0; j <= 255; j++)
+ {
+ *alist++ = adds;
+ *adds++ = 10;
+ *adds++ = 250;
+ *adds++ = i;
+ *adds++ = j;
+ }
+ }
+ *alist = NULL;
+ return yield;
+ }
+
+/* Handle unqualified "localhost" */
+
+if (Ustrcmp(name, "localhost") == 0)
+ lname = (af == AF_INET)? US"127.0.0.1" : US"::1";
+
+/* Handle a literal IP address */
+
+ipa = string_is_ip_address(lname, NULL);
+if (ipa != 0)
+ {
+ if ((ipa == 4 && af == AF_INET) ||
+ (ipa == 6 && af == AF_INET6))
+ {
+ int i, n;
+ int x[4];
+ yield = store_get(sizeof(struct hostent));
+ alist = store_get(2 * sizeof(char *));
+ adds = store_get(alen);
+ yield->h_name = CS name;
+ yield->h_aliases = NULL;
+ yield->h_addrtype = af;
+ yield->h_length = alen;
+ yield->h_addr_list = CSS alist;
+ *alist++ = adds;
+ n = host_aton(lname, x);
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+ {
+ int y = x[i];
+ *adds++ = (y >> 24) & 255;
+ *adds++ = (y >> 16) & 255;
+ *adds++ = (y >> 8) & 255;
+ *adds++ = y & 255;
+ }
+ *alist = NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* Wrong kind of literal address */
+
+ else
+ {
+ *error_num = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+/* Handle a host name */
+
+else
+ {
+ int type = (af == AF_INET)? T_A:T_AAAA;
+ int rc = dns_lookup(&dnsa, lname, type, NULL);
+ int count = 0;
+
+ switch(rc)
+ {
+ case DNS_SUCCEED: break;
+ case DNS_NOMATCH: *error_num = HOST_NOT_FOUND; return NULL;
+ case DNS_NODATA: *error_num = NO_DATA; return NULL;
+ case DNS_AGAIN: *error_num = TRY_AGAIN; return NULL;
+ default:
+ case DNS_FAIL: *error_num = NO_RECOVERY; return NULL;
+ }
+
+ for (rr = dns_next_rr(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS);
+ rr != NULL;
+ rr = dns_next_rr(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT))
+ {
+ if (rr->type == type) count++;
+ }
+
+ yield = store_get(sizeof(struct hostent));
+ alist = store_get((count + 1) * sizeof(char **));
+ adds = store_get(count *alen);
+
+ yield->h_name = CS name;
+ yield->h_aliases = NULL;
+ yield->h_addrtype = af;
+ yield->h_length = alen;
+ yield->h_addr_list = CSS alist;
+
+ for (rr = dns_next_rr(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS);
+ rr != NULL;
+ rr = dns_next_rr(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT))
+ {
+ int i, n;
+ int x[4];
+ dns_address *da;
+ if (rr->type != type) continue;
+ da = dns_address_from_rr(&dnsa, rr);
+ *alist++ = adds;
+ n = host_aton(da->address, x);
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+ {
+ int y = x[i];
+ *adds++ = (y >> 24) & 255;
+ *adds++ = (y >> 16) & 255;
+ *adds++ = (y >> 8) & 255;
+ *adds++ = y & 255;
+ }
+ }
+ *alist = NULL;
+ }
+
+return yield;
+}
+
+
+
/*************************************************
* Build chain of host items from list *
*************************************************/
*/
int
-host_extract_port(uschar *address)
+host_address_extract_port(uschar *address)
{
int port = 0;
uschar *endptr;
}
+/*************************************************
+* Get port from a host item's name *
+*************************************************/
+
+/* This function is called when finding the IP address for a host that is in a
+list of hosts explicitly configured, such as in the manualroute router, or in a
+fallback hosts list. We see if there is a port specification at the end of the
+host name, and if so, remove it. A minimum length of 3 is required for the
+original name; nothing shorter is recognized as having a port.
+
+We test for a name ending with a sequence of digits; if preceded by colon we
+have a port if the character before the colon is ] and the name starts with [
+or if there are no other colons in the name (i.e. it's not an IPv6 address).
+
+Arguments: pointer to the host item
+Returns: a port number or PORT_NONE
+*/
+
+int
+host_item_get_port(host_item *h)
+{
+uschar *p;
+int port, x;
+int len = Ustrlen(h->name);
+
+if (len < 3 || (p = h->name + len - 1, !isdigit(*p))) return PORT_NONE;
+
+/* Extract potential port number */
+
+port = *p-- - '0';
+x = 10;
+
+while (p > h->name + 1 && isdigit(*p))
+ {
+ port += (*p-- - '0') * x;
+ x *= 10;
+ }
+
+/* The smallest value of p at this point is h->name + 1. */
+
+if (*p != ':') return PORT_NONE;
+
+if (p[-1] == ']' && h->name[0] == '[')
+ h->name = string_copyn(h->name + 1, p - h->name - 2);
+else if (Ustrchr(h->name, ':') == p)
+ h->name = string_copyn(h->name, p - h->name);
+else return PORT_NONE;
+
+DEBUG(D_route|D_host_lookup) debug_printf("host=%s port=%d\n", h->name, port);
+return port;
+}
+
+
#ifndef STAND_ALONE /* Omit when standalone testing */
else
{
int len;
+ BOOL no_helo = FALSE;
+
+ /* Comparing a HELO name to a host name is easy */
+
if (sender_helo_name == NULL ||
- strcmpic(sender_host_name, sender_helo_name) == 0 ||
- (sender_helo_name[0] == '[' &&
- sender_helo_name[(len=Ustrlen(sender_helo_name))-1] == ']' &&
- strncmpic(sender_helo_name+1, sender_host_address, len - 2) == 0))
+ strcmpic(sender_host_name, sender_helo_name) == 0)
+ no_helo = TRUE;
+
+ /* If HELO/EHLO was followed by an IP literal, it's much more messy because
+ of two features of IPv6. Firstly, there's the "IPv6:" prefix (Exim is liberal
+ and doesn't require this, for historical reasons). Secondly, an IPv6 address
+ may not be given in canonical form, so we have to canonicize it before
+ comparing. As it happens, the code works for both IPv4 and IPv6. */
+
+ else if (sender_helo_name[0] == '[' &&
+ sender_helo_name[(len=Ustrlen(sender_helo_name))-1] == ']')
+ {
+ uschar *helo_ip;
+ int offset = 1;
+
+ if (strncmpic(sender_helo_name+1, US"IPv6:",5) == 0) offset += 5;
+ helo_ip = string_copyn(sender_helo_name + offset, len - offset - 1);
+
+ if (string_is_ip_address(helo_ip, NULL) != 0)
+ {
+ int x[4];
+ int size;
+ size = host_aton(helo_ip, x);
+ helo_ip = store_get(48); /* large enough for full IPv6 */
+ (void)host_nmtoa(size, x, -1, helo_ip, ':');
+ if (strcmpic(helo_ip, sender_host_address) == 0) no_helo = TRUE;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (no_helo)
{
sender_fullhost = string_sprintf("%s %s", sender_host_name, address);
sender_rcvhost = (sender_ident == NULL)?
while ((s = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) != NULL)
{
- int port = host_extract_port(s); /* Leaves just the IP address */
- if (!string_is_ip_address(s, NULL))
+ int port = host_address_extract_port(s); /* Leaves just the IP address */
+ if (string_is_ip_address(s, NULL) == 0)
log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "Malformed IP address \"%s\" in %s",
s, name);
int x[4];
int v4offset = 0;
-/* Handle IPv6 address, which may end with an IPv4 address. This code is NOT
-enclosed in #if HAVE_IPV6 in order that IPv6 addresses are recognized even if
-IPv6 is not supported. */
+/* Handle IPv6 address, which may end with an IPv4 address. It may also end
+with a "scope", introduced by a percent sign. This code is NOT enclosed in #if
+HAVE_IPV6 in order that IPv6 addresses are recognized even if IPv6 is not
+supported. */
if (Ustrchr(address, ':') != NULL)
{
if (*p == ':') p++;
- /* Split the address into components separated by colons. */
+ /* Split the address into components separated by colons. The input address
+ is supposed to be checked for syntax. There was a case where this was
+ overlooked; to guard against that happening again, check here and crash if
+ there are too many components. */
- while (*p != 0)
+ while (*p != 0 && *p != '%')
{
- int len = Ustrcspn(p, ":");
+ int len = Ustrcspn(p, ":%");
if (len == 0) nulloffset = ci;
+ if (ci > 7) log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
+ "Internal error: invalid IPv6 address \"%s\" passed to host_aton()",
+ address);
component[ci++] = p;
p += len;
if (*p == ':') p++;
/* Handle IPv4 address */
-sscanf(CS address, "%d.%d.%d.%d", x, x+1, x+2, x+3);
+(void)sscanf(CS address, "%d.%d.%d.%d", x, x+1, x+2, x+3);
bin[v4offset] = (x[0] << 24) + (x[1] << 16) + (x[2] << 8) + x[3];
return v4offset+1;
}
/* We can't use host_ntoa() because it assumes the binary values are in network
byte order, and these are the result of host_aton(), which puts them in ints in
host byte order. Also, we really want IPv6 addresses to be in a canonical
-format, so we output them with no abbreviation. However, we can't use the
-normal colon separator in them because it terminates keys in lsearch files, so
-use dot instead.
+format, so we output them with no abbreviation. In a number of cases we can't
+use the normal colon separator in them because it terminates keys in lsearch
+files, so we want to use dot instead. There's an argument that specifies what
+to use for IPv6 addresses.
Arguments:
count 1 or 4 (number of ints)
binary points to the ints
mask mask value; if < 0 don't add to result
buffer big enough to hold the result
+ sep component separator character for IPv6 addresses
Returns: the number of characters placed in buffer, not counting
the final nul.
*/
int
-host_nmtoa(int count, int *binary, int mask, uschar *buffer)
+host_nmtoa(int count, int *binary, int mask, uschar *buffer, int sep)
{
int i, j;
uschar *tt = buffer;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
j = binary[i];
- sprintf(CS tt, "%04x.%04x.", (j >> 16) & 0xffff, j & 0xffff);
+ sprintf(CS tt, "%04x%c%04x%c", (j >> 16) & 0xffff, sep, j & 0xffff, sep);
while (*tt) tt++;
}
}
-tt--; /* lose final . */
+tt--; /* lose final separator */
if (mask < 0)
*tt = 0;
The variable host_lookup_msg is set to an empty string on sucess, or to a
reason for the failure otherwise, in a form suitable for tagging onto an error
-message, and also host_lookup_failed is set TRUE if the lookup failed. Any
-dynamically constructed string for host_lookup_msg must be in permanent store,
-because it might be used for several incoming messages on the same SMTP
+message, and also host_lookup_failed is set TRUE if the lookup failed. If there
+was a defer, host_lookup_deferred is set TRUE.
+
+Any dynamically constructed string for host_lookup_msg must be in permanent
+store, because it might be used for several incoming messages on the same SMTP
connection. */
int
dns_answer dnsa;
dns_scan dnss;
+host_lookup_deferred = host_lookup_failed = FALSE;
+
HDEBUG(D_host_lookup)
debug_printf("looking up host name for %s\n", sender_host_address);
{
HDEBUG(D_host_lookup)
debug_printf("Test harness: host name lookup returns DEFER\n");
+ host_lookup_deferred = TRUE;
return DEFER;
}
{
HDEBUG(D_host_lookup)
debug_printf("IP address PTR lookup gave temporary error\n");
+ host_lookup_deferred = TRUE;
return DEFER;
}
}
{
HDEBUG(D_host_lookup)
debug_printf("IP address lookup using gethostbyaddr()\n");
-
rc = host_name_lookup_byaddr();
- if (rc == DEFER) return rc; /* Can't carry on */
+ if (rc == DEFER)
+ {
+ host_lookup_deferred = TRUE;
+ return rc; /* Can't carry on */
+ }
if (rc == OK) break; /* Found a name */
}
} /* Loop for bydns/byaddr scanning */
log_write(L_host_lookup_failed, LOG_MAIN, "no host name found for IP "
"address %s", sender_host_address);
host_lookup_msg = US" (failed to find host name from IP address)";
-
-host_lookup_failed = TRUE;
+ host_lookup_failed = TRUE;
return FAIL;
}
else if (rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN)
{
HDEBUG(D_host_lookup) debug_printf("temporary error for host name lookup\n");
+ host_lookup_deferred = TRUE;
return DEFER;
}
else
host_lookup_msg = string_sprintf(" (%s does not match any IP address for %s)",
sender_host_address, save_hostname);
store_pool = old_pool;
-
host_lookup_failed = TRUE;
return FAIL;
}
uschar **addrlist;
host_item *last = NULL;
BOOL temp_error = FALSE;
+#if HAVE_IPV6
+int af;
+#endif
+
+/* If we are in the test harness, a name ending in .test.again.dns always
+forces a temporary error response. */
+
+if (running_in_test_harness)
+ {
+ uschar *endname = host->name + Ustrlen(host->name);
+ if (Ustrcmp(endname - 14, "test.again.dns") == 0)
+ return HOST_FIND_AGAIN;
+ }
/* In an IPv6 world, we need to scan for both kinds of address, so go round the
loop twice. Note that we have ensured that AF_INET6 is defined even in an IPv4
standalone). */
#if HAVE_IPV6
- int af;
-
#ifndef STAND_ALONE
if (dns_ipv4_lookup != NULL &&
match_isinlist(host->name, &dns_ipv4_lookup, 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_DOMAIN,
struct hostent *hostdata;
#if HAVE_IPV6
+ if (running_in_test_harness)
+ hostdata = host_fake_gethostbyname(host->name, af, &error_num);
+ else
+ {
#if HAVE_GETIPNODEBYNAME
hostdata = getipnodebyname(CS host->name, af, 0, &error_num);
#else
hostdata = gethostbyname2(CS host->name, af);
error_num = h_errno;
#endif
- #else
- hostdata = gethostbyname(CS host->name);
- error_num = h_errno;
- #endif
+ }
+
+ #else /* not HAVE_IPV6 */
+ if (running_in_test_harness)
+ hostdata = host_fake_gethostbyname(host->name, AF_INET, &error_num);
+ else
+ {
+ hostdata = gethostbyname(CS host->name);
+ error_num = h_errno;
+ }
+ #endif /* HAVE_IPV6 */
if (hostdata == NULL)
{
records. */
#if HAVE_IPV6
-
#ifndef STAND_ALONE
if (dns_ipv4_lookup != NULL &&
match_isinlist(host->name, &dns_ipv4_lookup, 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_DOMAIN,
fails or times out, but not if another one succeeds. (In the early
IPv6 days there are name servers that always fail on AAAA, but are happy
to give out an A record. We want to proceed with that A record.) */
-
+
if (rc != DNS_SUCCEED)
{
if (i == 0) /* Just tried for an A record, i.e. end of loop */
if (rc == DNS_FAIL || rc == DNS_AGAIN)
{
+ #ifndef STAND_ALONE
if (match_isinlist(host->name, &srv_fail_domains, 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_DOMAIN,
TRUE, NULL) != OK)
+ #endif
return HOST_FIND_AGAIN;
DEBUG(D_host_lookup) debug_printf("DNS_%s treated as DNS_NODATA "
"(domain in srv_fail_domains)\n", (rc == DNS_FAIL)? "FAIL":"AGAIN");
if (rc == DNS_NOMATCH) return HOST_FIND_FAILED;
if (rc == DNS_FAIL || rc == DNS_AGAIN)
{
+ #ifndef STAND_ALONE
if (match_isinlist(host->name, &mx_fail_domains, 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_DOMAIN,
TRUE, NULL) != OK)
+ #endif
return HOST_FIND_AGAIN;
DEBUG(D_host_lookup) debug_printf("DNS_%s treated as DNS_NODATA "
"(domain in mx_fail_domains)\n", (rc == DNS_FAIL)? "FAIL":"AGAIN");
/* When running in the test harness, sort into the order of addresses so as
to get repeatability. */
-
+
if (running_in_test_harness) sort_addresses(host, last);
DEBUG(D_host_lookup)
#ifdef STAND_ALONE
-BOOL alldigits(uschar *buffer)
-{
-if (!isdigit(*buffer)) return FALSE;
-if (*buffer == '0' && buffer[1] == 'x')
- {
- buffer++;
- while (isxdigit(*(++buffer)));
- }
-else while (isdigit(*(++buffer)));
-return (*buffer == 0);
-}
-
int main(int argc, char **cargv)
{
host_item h;
else if (Ustrcmp(buffer, "no_qualify_single") == 0) qualify_single = FALSE;
else if (Ustrcmp(buffer, "search_parents") == 0) search_parents = TRUE;
else if (Ustrcmp(buffer, "no_search_parents") == 0) search_parents = FALSE;
+ else if (Ustrcmp(buffer, "test_harness") == 0)
+ running_in_test_harness = !running_in_test_harness;
+ else if (Ustrcmp(buffer, "res_debug") == 0)
+ {
+ _res.options ^= RES_DEBUG;
+ }
else if (Ustrncmp(buffer, "retrans", 7) == 0)
{
- sscanf(CS(buffer+8), "%d", &dns_retrans);
+ (void)sscanf(CS(buffer+8), "%d", &dns_retrans);
_res.retrans = dns_retrans;
}
else if (Ustrncmp(buffer, "retry", 5) == 0)
{
- sscanf(CS(buffer+6), "%d", &dns_retry);
+ (void)sscanf(CS(buffer+6), "%d", &dns_retry);
_res.retry = dns_retry;
}
- else if (alldigits(buffer))
- {
- debug_selector = Ustrtol(buffer, NULL, 0);
- _res.options &= ~RES_DEBUG;
- DEBUG(D_resolver) _res.options |= RES_DEBUG;
- }
else
{
int flags = whichrrs;
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