. Update the Copyright year (only) when changing content.
. /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-.set previousversion "4.88"
+.set previousversion "4.89"
.include ./local_params
.set ACL "access control lists (ACLs)"
.section "Exim documentation" "SECID1"
. Keep this example change bar when updating the documentation!
+.new
.cindex "documentation"
This edition of the Exim specification applies to version &version() of Exim.
Substantive changes from the &previousversion; edition are marked in some
renditions of the document; this paragraph is so marked if the rendition is
capable of showing a change indicator.
+.wen
This document is very much a reference manual; it is not a tutorial. The reader
is expected to have some familiarity with the SMTP mail transfer protocol and
by Exim in conjunction with the &%-MC%& option. It signifies that the
remote host supports the ESMTP &_DSN_& extension.
-.vitem &%-MCG%&
+.vitem &%-MCG%&&~<&'queue&~name'&>
.oindex "&%-MCG%&"
This option is not intended for use by external callers. It is used internally
by Exim in conjunction with the &%-MC%& option. It signifies that an
by Exim in conjunction with the &%-MC%& option, and passes on the fact that the
host to which Exim is connected supports TLS encryption.
+.new
+.vitem &%-MCt%&&~<&'IP&~address'&>&~<&'port'&>
+.oindex "&%-MCt%&"
+This option is not intended for use by external callers. It is used internally
+by Exim in conjunction with the &%-MC%& option, and passes on the fact that the
+connection is being proxied by a parent process for handling TLS encryption.
+The pair of arguments give the local address and port being proxied.
+.wen
+
.vitem &%-Mc%&&~<&'message&~id'&>&~<&'message&~id'&>&~...
.oindex "&%-Mc%&"
.cindex "hints database" "not overridden by &%-Mc%&"
on a line by itself. Double quotes round the file name are optional. If you use
the first form, a configuration error occurs if the file does not exist; the
second form does nothing for non-existent files.
-.new
The first form allows a relative name. It is resolved relative to
the directory of the including file. For the second form an absolute file
name is required.
-.wen
Includes may be nested to any depth, but remember that Exim reads its
configuration file often, so it is a good idea to keep them to a minimum.
to 5 seconds, but it can be changed by means of the &%sqlite_lock_timeout%&
option.
-.new
.section "More about Redis" "SECTredis"
.cindex "lookup" "Redis"
.cindex "redis lookup type"
${lookup redis{set keyname ${quote_redis:objvalue plus}}}
${lookup redis{get keyname}}
.endd
-.wen
.ecindex IIDfidalo1
.ecindex IIDfidalo2
router or transport are not accessible.
For incoming SMTP messages, no header lines are visible in
-.new
ACLs that are obeyed before the data phase completes,
-.wen
because the header structure is not set up until the message is received.
They are visible in DKIM, PRDR and DATA ACLs.
Header lines that are added in a RCPT ACL (for example)
are saved until the message's incoming header lines are available, at which
point they are added.
-.new
When any of the above ACLs ar
-.wen
running, however, header lines added by earlier ACLs are visible.
Upper case and lower case letters are synonymous in header names. If the
.code
${readsocket{/socket/name}{request string}{3s}}
.endd
-.new
The third argument is a list of options, of which the first element is the timeout
and must be present if the argument is given.
Further elements are options of form &'name=value'&.
.code
${readsocket{/socket/name}{request string}{3s:shutdown=no}}
.endd
-.wen
A fourth argument allows you to change any newlines that are in the data
that is read, in the same way as for &%readfile%& (see above). This example
turns them into spaces:
If you have changed &%host_lookup_order%& so that &`bydns`& is not the first
mechanism in the list, then this variable will be false.
-.new
This requires that your system resolver library support EDNS0 (and that
DNSSEC flags exist in the system headers). If the resolver silently drops
all EDNS0 options, then this will have no effect. OpenBSD's asr resolver
is known to currently ignore EDNS0, documented in CAVEATS of asr_run(3).
-.wen
.vitem &$sender_host_name$&
these hosts.
Hosts may use the BDAT command as an alternate to DATA.
-.new
.option debug_store main boolean &`false`&
.cindex debugging "memory corruption"
.cindex memory debugging
This option, when true, enables extra checking in Exim's internal memory
management. For use when a memory corruption issue is being investigated,
it should normally be left as default.
-.wen
.option daemon_smtp_ports main string &`smtp`&
.cindex "port" "for daemon"
If the resolver library does not support EDNS0 then this option has no effect.
-.new
OpenBSD's asr resolver routines are known to ignore the EDNS0 option; this
means that DNSSEC will not work with Exim on that platform either, unless Exim
is linked against an alternative DNS client library.
-.wen
.option drop_cr main boolean false
of SSL-on-connect.
In the event of failure to negotiate TLS, the action taken is controlled
by &%ldap_require_cert%&.
-.new
This option is ignored for &`ldapi`& connections.
-.wen
.option ldap_version main integer unset
appropriate &%system_filter_..._transport%& option(s) must be set, to define
which transports are to be used. Details of this facility are given in chapter
&<<CHAPsystemfilter>>&.
-.new
A forced expansion failure results in no filter operation.
-.wen
.option system_filter_directory_transport main string&!! unset
.option path pipe string&!! "/bin:/usr/bin"
-.new
This option is expanded and
-.wen
specifies the string that is set up in the PATH environment
variable of the subprocess.
If the &%command%& option does not yield an absolute path name, the command is
message on the same connection. See section &<<SECTmulmessam>>& for an
explanation of when this might be needed.
+.new
+.option hosts_noproxy_tls smtp "host list&!!" *
+.cindex "TLS" "passing connection"
+.cindex "multiple SMTP deliveries"
+.cindex "TLS" "multiple message deliveries"
+For any host that matches this list, a TLS session which has
+been started will not be passed to a new delivery process for sending another
+message on the same session.
+
+The traditional implementation closes down TLS and re-starts it in the new
+process, on the same open TCP connection, for each successive message
+sent. If permitted by this option a pipe to to the new process is set up
+instead, and the original process maintains the TLS connection and proxies
+the SMTP connection from and to the new process and any subsequents.
+The new process has no access to TLS information, so cannot include it in
+logging.
+.wen
+
+
.option hosts_override smtp boolean false
If this option is set and the &%hosts%& option is also set, any hosts that are
deliver the message unauthenticated.
.endlist
-.new
Note that the hostlist test for whether to do authentication can be
confused if name-IP lookups change between the time the peer is decided
on and the transport running. For example, with a manualroute
No authentication will then be done, despite the names being identical.
For such cases use a separate transport which always authenticates.
-.wen
.cindex "AUTH" "on MAIL command"
When Exim has authenticated itself to a remote server, it adds the AUTH
.cindex "TLS" "configuring an Exim server"
When Exim has been built with TLS support, it advertises the availability of
the STARTTLS command to client hosts that match &%tls_advertise_hosts%&,
-but not to any others. The default value of this option is unset, which means
-that STARTTLS is not advertised at all. This default is chosen because you
-need to set some other options in order to make TLS available, and also it is
-sensible for systems that want to use TLS only as a client.
+but not to any others. The default value of this option is *, which means
+that STARTTLS is alway advertised. Set it to blank to never advertise;
+this is reasonble for systems that want to use TLS only as a client.
+
+If STARTTLS is to be used you
+need to set some other options in order to make TLS available.
If a client issues a STARTTLS command and there is some configuration
problem in the server, the command is rejected with a 454 error. If the client
remaining recipients. The &"discard"& return is not permitted for the
&%acl_smtp_predata%& ACL.
-.new
If the ACL for VRFY returns &"accept"&, a recipient verify (without callout)
is done on the address and the result determines the SMTP response.
-.wen
.cindex "&[local_scan()]& function" "when all recipients discarded"
of outgoing messages is done, because it sends data to the ultimate destination
before the entire message has been received from the source.
It is not supported for messages received with the SMTP PRDR
-.new
or CHUNKING
-.wen
options in use.
Should the ultimate destination system positively accept or reject the mail,
This is a variation of the previous option, in which a modified address is
verified as a sender.
-.new
Note that '/' is legal in local-parts; if the address may have such
(eg. is generated from the received message)
they must be protected from the options parsing by doubling:
.code
verify = sender=${sg{${address:$h_sender:}}{/}{//}}
.endd
-.wen
.endlist
.endd
If you omit the argument, the default values show above are used.
+.new
+.vitem &%f-prot6d%&
+.cindex "virus scanners" "f-prot6d"
+The f-prot6d scanner is accessed using the FPSCAND protocol over TCP.
+One argument is taken, being a space-separated hostname and port number.
+For example:
+.code
+av_scanner = f-prot6d:localhost 10200
+.endd
+If you omit the argument, the default values show above are used.
+.wen
+
.vitem &%fsecure%&
.cindex "virus scanners" "F-Secure"
The F-Secure daemon scanner (&url(http://www.f-secure.com)) takes one
flagged with &`->`& instead of &`=>`&. When two or more messages are delivered
down a single SMTP connection, an asterisk follows the IP address in the log
lines for the second and subsequent messages.
+.new
+When two or more messages are delivered down a single TLS connection, the
+DNS and TLS-related information logged for the first message delivered
+will not be present in the log lines for the second and subsequent messages.
+A TLS-marker indication of &'X=*'& is added to the log line instead of
+cipher information.
+.wen
.cindex "delivery" "cutthrough; logging"
.cindex "cutthrough" "logging"
&`T `& on &`<=`& lines: message subject (topic)
&` `& on &`=>`& &`**`& and &`==`& lines: transport name
&`U `& local user or RFC 1413 identity
-&`X `& TLS cipher suite
+&`X `& TLS cipher suite, or TLS usage mark
.endd
To include this it must be built with SUPPORT_I18N and the libidn library.
Standards supported are RFCs 2060, 5890, 6530 and 6533.
-.new
If Exim is built with SUPPORT_I18N_2008 (in addition to SUPPORT_I18N, not
instead of it) then IDNA2008 is supported; this adds an extra library
requirement, upon libidn2.
-.wen
.section "MTA operations" SECTi18nMTA
.cindex SMTPUTF8 "ESMTP option"
projects / exim.git / blobdiff