Do not permit multi-component wildcards on certificate names (OpenSSL, EXPERIMENTAL_C...
[exim.git] / src / src / tls-gnu.c
1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
4
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2014 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
7
8 /* Copyright (c) Phil Pennock 2012 */
9
10 /* This file provides TLS/SSL support for Exim using the GnuTLS library,
11 one of the available supported implementations. This file is #included into
12 tls.c when USE_GNUTLS has been set.
13
14 The code herein is a revamp of GnuTLS integration using the current APIs; the
15 original tls-gnu.c was based on a patch which was contributed by Nikos
16 Mavroyanopoulos. The revamp is partially a rewrite, partially cut&paste as
17 appropriate.
18
19 APIs current as of GnuTLS 2.12.18; note that the GnuTLS manual is for GnuTLS 3,
20 which is not widely deployed by OS vendors. Will note issues below, which may
21 assist in updating the code in the future. Another sources of hints is
22 mod_gnutls for Apache (SNI callback registration and handling).
23
24 Keeping client and server variables more split than before and is currently
25 the norm, in anticipation of TLS in ACL callouts.
26
27 I wanted to switch to gnutls_certificate_set_verify_function() so that
28 certificate rejection could happen during handshake where it belongs, rather
29 than being dropped afterwards, but that was introduced in 2.10.0 and Debian
30 (6.0.5) is still on 2.8.6. So for now we have to stick with sub-par behaviour.
31
32 (I wasn't looking for libraries quite that old, when updating to get rid of
33 compiler warnings of deprecated APIs. If it turns out that a lot of the rest
34 require current GnuTLS, then we'll drop support for the ancient libraries).
35 */
36
37 #include <gnutls/gnutls.h>
38 /* needed for cert checks in verification and DN extraction: */
39 #include <gnutls/x509.h>
40 /* man-page is incorrect, gnutls_rnd() is not in gnutls.h: */
41 #include <gnutls/crypto.h>
42 /* needed to disable PKCS11 autoload unless requested */
43 #if GNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x020c00
44 # include <gnutls/pkcs11.h>
45 #endif
46 #if GNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x030103 && !defined(DISABLE_OCSP)
47 # warning "GnuTLS library version too old; define DISABLE_OCSP in Makefile"
48 # define DISABLE_OCSP
49 #endif
50 #if GNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x020a00 && defined(EXPERIMENTAL_EVENT)
51 # warning "GnuTLS library version too old; tls:cert event unsupported"
52 # undef EXPERIMENTAL_EVENT
53 #endif
54 #if GNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x030306
55 # define SUPPORT_CA_DIR
56 #else
57 # undef SUPPORT_CA_DIR
58 #endif
59
60 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
61 # include <gnutls/ocsp.h>
62 #endif
63
64 /* GnuTLS 2 vs 3
65
66 GnuTLS 3 only:
67 gnutls_global_set_audit_log_function()
68
69 Changes:
70 gnutls_certificate_verify_peers2(): is new, drop the 2 for old version
71 */
72
73 /* Local static variables for GnuTLS */
74
75 /* Values for verify_requirement */
76
77 enum peer_verify_requirement
78 { VERIFY_NONE, VERIFY_OPTIONAL, VERIFY_REQUIRED
79 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_CERTNAMES
80 ,VERIFY_WITHHOST
81 #endif
82 };
83
84 /* This holds most state for server or client; with this, we can set up an
85 outbound TLS-enabled connection in an ACL callout, while not stomping all
86 over the TLS variables available for expansion.
87
88 Some of these correspond to variables in globals.c; those variables will
89 be set to point to content in one of these instances, as appropriate for
90 the stage of the process lifetime.
91
92 Not handled here: global tls_channelbinding_b64.
93 */
94
95 typedef struct exim_gnutls_state {
96 gnutls_session_t session;
97 gnutls_certificate_credentials_t x509_cred;
98 gnutls_priority_t priority_cache;
99 enum peer_verify_requirement verify_requirement;
100 int fd_in;
101 int fd_out;
102 BOOL peer_cert_verified;
103 BOOL trigger_sni_changes;
104 BOOL have_set_peerdn;
105 const struct host_item *host;
106 gnutls_x509_crt_t peercert;
107 uschar *peerdn;
108 uschar *ciphersuite;
109 uschar *received_sni;
110
111 const uschar *tls_certificate;
112 const uschar *tls_privatekey;
113 const uschar *tls_sni; /* client send only, not received */
114 const uschar *tls_verify_certificates;
115 const uschar *tls_crl;
116 const uschar *tls_require_ciphers;
117
118 uschar *exp_tls_certificate;
119 uschar *exp_tls_privatekey;
120 uschar *exp_tls_verify_certificates;
121 uschar *exp_tls_crl;
122 uschar *exp_tls_require_ciphers;
123 uschar *exp_tls_ocsp_file;
124 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_CERTNAMES
125 uschar *exp_tls_verify_cert_hostnames;
126 #endif
127 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_EVENT
128 uschar *event_action;
129 #endif
130
131 tls_support *tlsp; /* set in tls_init() */
132
133 uschar *xfer_buffer;
134 int xfer_buffer_lwm;
135 int xfer_buffer_hwm;
136 int xfer_eof;
137 int xfer_error;
138 } exim_gnutls_state_st;
139
140 static const exim_gnutls_state_st exim_gnutls_state_init = {
141 NULL, NULL, NULL, VERIFY_NONE, -1, -1, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE,
142 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
143 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
144 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
145 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_CERTNAMES
146 NULL,
147 #endif
148 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_EVENT
149 NULL,
150 #endif
151 NULL,
152 NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0,
153 };
154
155 /* Not only do we have our own APIs which don't pass around state, assuming
156 it's held in globals, GnuTLS doesn't appear to let us register callback data
157 for callbacks, or as part of the session, so we have to keep a "this is the
158 context we're currently dealing with" pointer and rely upon being
159 single-threaded to keep from processing data on an inbound TLS connection while
160 talking to another TLS connection for an outbound check. This does mean that
161 there's no way for heart-beats to be responded to, for the duration of the
162 second connection.
163 XXX But see gnutls_session_get_ptr()
164 */
165
166 static exim_gnutls_state_st state_server, state_client;
167
168 /* dh_params are initialised once within the lifetime of a process using TLS;
169 if we used TLS in a long-lived daemon, we'd have to reconsider this. But we
170 don't want to repeat this. */
171
172 static gnutls_dh_params_t dh_server_params = NULL;
173
174 /* No idea how this value was chosen; preserving it. Default is 3600. */
175
176 static const int ssl_session_timeout = 200;
177
178 static const char * const exim_default_gnutls_priority = "NORMAL";
179
180 /* Guard library core initialisation */
181
182 static BOOL exim_gnutls_base_init_done = FALSE;
183
184
185 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
186 /* macros */
187
188 #define MAX_HOST_LEN 255
189
190 /* Set this to control gnutls_global_set_log_level(); values 0 to 9 will setup
191 the library logging; a value less than 0 disables the calls to set up logging
192 callbacks. */
193 #ifndef EXIM_GNUTLS_LIBRARY_LOG_LEVEL
194 # define EXIM_GNUTLS_LIBRARY_LOG_LEVEL -1
195 #endif
196
197 #ifndef EXIM_CLIENT_DH_MIN_BITS
198 # define EXIM_CLIENT_DH_MIN_BITS 1024
199 #endif
200
201 /* With GnuTLS 2.12.x+ we have gnutls_sec_param_to_pk_bits() with which we
202 can ask for a bit-strength. Without that, we stick to the constant we had
203 before, for now. */
204 #ifndef EXIM_SERVER_DH_BITS_PRE2_12
205 # define EXIM_SERVER_DH_BITS_PRE2_12 1024
206 #endif
207
208 #define exim_gnutls_err_check(Label) do { \
209 if (rc != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) { return tls_error((Label), gnutls_strerror(rc), host); } } while (0)
210
211 #define expand_check_tlsvar(Varname) expand_check(state->Varname, US #Varname, &state->exp_##Varname)
212
213 #if GNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x020c00
214 # define HAVE_GNUTLS_SESSION_CHANNEL_BINDING
215 # define HAVE_GNUTLS_SEC_PARAM_CONSTANTS
216 # define HAVE_GNUTLS_RND
217 /* The security fix we provide with the gnutls_allow_auto_pkcs11 option
218 * (4.82 PP/09) introduces a compatibility regression. The symbol simply
219 * isn't available sometimes, so this needs to become a conditional
220 * compilation; the sanest way to deal with this being a problem on
221 * older OSes is to block it in the Local/Makefile with this compiler
222 * definition */
223 # ifndef AVOID_GNUTLS_PKCS11
224 # define HAVE_GNUTLS_PKCS11
225 # endif /* AVOID_GNUTLS_PKCS11 */
226 #endif
227
228
229
230
231 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
232 /* Callback declarations */
233
234 #if EXIM_GNUTLS_LIBRARY_LOG_LEVEL >= 0
235 static void exim_gnutls_logger_cb(int level, const char *message);
236 #endif
237
238 static int exim_sni_handling_cb(gnutls_session_t session);
239
240 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
241 static int server_ocsp_stapling_cb(gnutls_session_t session, void * ptr,
242 gnutls_datum_t * ocsp_response);
243 #endif
244
245
246
247 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
248 /* Static functions */
249
250 /*************************************************
251 * Handle TLS error *
252 *************************************************/
253
254 /* Called from lots of places when errors occur before actually starting to do
255 the TLS handshake, that is, while the session is still in clear. Always returns
256 DEFER for a server and FAIL for a client so that most calls can use "return
257 tls_error(...)" to do this processing and then give an appropriate return. A
258 single function is used for both server and client, because it is called from
259 some shared functions.
260
261 Argument:
262 prefix text to include in the logged error
263 msg additional error string (may be NULL)
264 usually obtained from gnutls_strerror()
265 host NULL if setting up a server;
266 the connected host if setting up a client
267
268 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
269 */
270
271 static int
272 tls_error(const uschar *prefix, const char *msg, const host_item *host)
273 {
274 if (host)
275 {
276 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "H=%s [%s] TLS error on connection (%s)%s%s",
277 host->name, host->address, prefix, msg ? ": " : "", msg ? msg : "");
278 return FAIL;
279 }
280 else
281 {
282 uschar *conn_info = smtp_get_connection_info();
283 if (Ustrncmp(conn_info, US"SMTP ", 5) == 0)
284 conn_info += 5;
285 /* I'd like to get separated H= here, but too hard for now */
286 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS error on %s (%s)%s%s",
287 conn_info, prefix, msg ? ": " : "", msg ? msg : "");
288 return DEFER;
289 }
290 }
291
292
293
294
295 /*************************************************
296 * Deal with logging errors during I/O *
297 *************************************************/
298
299 /* We have to get the identity of the peer from saved data.
300
301 Argument:
302 state the current GnuTLS exim state container
303 rc the GnuTLS error code, or 0 if it's a local error
304 when text identifying read or write
305 text local error text when ec is 0
306
307 Returns: nothing
308 */
309
310 static void
311 record_io_error(exim_gnutls_state_st *state, int rc, uschar *when, uschar *text)
312 {
313 const char *msg;
314
315 if (rc == GNUTLS_E_FATAL_ALERT_RECEIVED)
316 msg = CS string_sprintf("%s: %s", US gnutls_strerror(rc),
317 US gnutls_alert_get_name(gnutls_alert_get(state->session)));
318 else
319 msg = gnutls_strerror(rc);
320
321 tls_error(when, msg, state->host);
322 }
323
324
325
326
327 /*************************************************
328 * Set various Exim expansion vars *
329 *************************************************/
330
331 #define exim_gnutls_cert_err(Label) \
332 do \
333 { \
334 if (rc != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) \
335 { \
336 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS: cert problem: %s: %s\n", \
337 (Label), gnutls_strerror(rc)); \
338 return rc; \
339 } \
340 } while (0)
341
342 static int
343 import_cert(const gnutls_datum * cert, gnutls_x509_crt_t * crtp)
344 {
345 int rc;
346
347 rc = gnutls_x509_crt_init(crtp);
348 exim_gnutls_cert_err(US"gnutls_x509_crt_init (crt)");
349
350 rc = gnutls_x509_crt_import(*crtp, cert, GNUTLS_X509_FMT_DER);
351 exim_gnutls_cert_err(US"failed to import certificate [gnutls_x509_crt_import(cert)]");
352
353 return rc;
354 }
355
356 #undef exim_gnutls_cert_err
357
358
359 /* We set various Exim global variables from the state, once a session has
360 been established. With TLS callouts, may need to change this to stack
361 variables, or just re-call it with the server state after client callout
362 has finished.
363
364 Make sure anything set here is unset in tls_getc().
365
366 Sets:
367 tls_active fd
368 tls_bits strength indicator
369 tls_certificate_verified bool indicator
370 tls_channelbinding_b64 for some SASL mechanisms
371 tls_cipher a string
372 tls_peercert pointer to library internal
373 tls_peerdn a string
374 tls_sni a (UTF-8) string
375 tls_ourcert pointer to library internal
376
377 Argument:
378 state the relevant exim_gnutls_state_st *
379 */
380
381 static void
382 extract_exim_vars_from_tls_state(exim_gnutls_state_st * state)
383 {
384 gnutls_cipher_algorithm_t cipher;
385 #ifdef HAVE_GNUTLS_SESSION_CHANNEL_BINDING
386 int old_pool;
387 int rc;
388 gnutls_datum_t channel;
389 #endif
390 tls_support * tlsp = state->tlsp;
391
392 tlsp->active = state->fd_out;
393
394 cipher = gnutls_cipher_get(state->session);
395 /* returns size in "bytes" */
396 tlsp->bits = gnutls_cipher_get_key_size(cipher) * 8;
397
398 tlsp->cipher = state->ciphersuite;
399
400 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("cipher: %s\n", state->ciphersuite);
401
402 tlsp->certificate_verified = state->peer_cert_verified;
403
404 /* note that tls_channelbinding_b64 is not saved to the spool file, since it's
405 only available for use for authenticators while this TLS session is running. */
406
407 tls_channelbinding_b64 = NULL;
408 #ifdef HAVE_GNUTLS_SESSION_CHANNEL_BINDING
409 channel.data = NULL;
410 channel.size = 0;
411 rc = gnutls_session_channel_binding(state->session, GNUTLS_CB_TLS_UNIQUE, &channel);
412 if (rc) {
413 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Channel binding error: %s\n", gnutls_strerror(rc));
414 } else {
415 old_pool = store_pool;
416 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
417 tls_channelbinding_b64 = auth_b64encode(channel.data, (int)channel.size);
418 store_pool = old_pool;
419 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Have channel bindings cached for possible auth usage.\n");
420 }
421 #endif
422
423 /* peercert is set in peer_status() */
424 tlsp->peerdn = state->peerdn;
425 tlsp->sni = state->received_sni;
426
427 /* record our certificate */
428 {
429 const gnutls_datum * cert = gnutls_certificate_get_ours(state->session);
430 gnutls_x509_crt_t crt;
431
432 tlsp->ourcert = cert && import_cert(cert, &crt)==0 ? crt : NULL;
433 }
434 }
435
436
437
438
439 /*************************************************
440 * Setup up DH parameters *
441 *************************************************/
442
443 /* Generating the D-H parameters may take a long time. They only need to
444 be re-generated every so often, depending on security policy. What we do is to
445 keep these parameters in a file in the spool directory. If the file does not
446 exist, we generate them. This means that it is easy to cause a regeneration.
447
448 The new file is written as a temporary file and renamed, so that an incomplete
449 file is never present. If two processes both compute some new parameters, you
450 waste a bit of effort, but it doesn't seem worth messing around with locking to
451 prevent this.
452
453 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
454 */
455
456 static int
457 init_server_dh(void)
458 {
459 int fd, rc;
460 unsigned int dh_bits;
461 gnutls_datum m;
462 uschar filename_buf[PATH_MAX];
463 uschar *filename = NULL;
464 size_t sz;
465 uschar *exp_tls_dhparam;
466 BOOL use_file_in_spool = FALSE;
467 BOOL use_fixed_file = FALSE;
468 host_item *host = NULL; /* dummy for macros */
469
470 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Initialising GnuTLS server params.\n");
471
472 rc = gnutls_dh_params_init(&dh_server_params);
473 exim_gnutls_err_check(US"gnutls_dh_params_init");
474
475 m.data = NULL;
476 m.size = 0;
477
478 if (!expand_check(tls_dhparam, US"tls_dhparam", &exp_tls_dhparam))
479 return DEFER;
480
481 if (!exp_tls_dhparam)
482 {
483 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Loading default hard-coded DH params\n");
484 m.data = US std_dh_prime_default();
485 m.size = Ustrlen(m.data);
486 }
487 else if (Ustrcmp(exp_tls_dhparam, "historic") == 0)
488 use_file_in_spool = TRUE;
489 else if (Ustrcmp(exp_tls_dhparam, "none") == 0)
490 {
491 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Requested no DH parameters.\n");
492 return OK;
493 }
494 else if (exp_tls_dhparam[0] != '/')
495 {
496 m.data = US std_dh_prime_named(exp_tls_dhparam);
497 if (m.data == NULL)
498 return tls_error(US"No standard prime named", CS exp_tls_dhparam, NULL);
499 m.size = Ustrlen(m.data);
500 }
501 else
502 {
503 use_fixed_file = TRUE;
504 filename = exp_tls_dhparam;
505 }
506
507 if (m.data)
508 {
509 rc = gnutls_dh_params_import_pkcs3(dh_server_params, &m, GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM);
510 exim_gnutls_err_check(US"gnutls_dh_params_import_pkcs3");
511 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Loaded fixed standard D-H parameters\n");
512 return OK;
513 }
514
515 #ifdef HAVE_GNUTLS_SEC_PARAM_CONSTANTS
516 /* If you change this constant, also change dh_param_fn_ext so that we can use a
517 different filename and ensure we have sufficient bits. */
518 dh_bits = gnutls_sec_param_to_pk_bits(GNUTLS_PK_DH, GNUTLS_SEC_PARAM_NORMAL);
519 if (!dh_bits)
520 return tls_error(US"gnutls_sec_param_to_pk_bits() failed", NULL, NULL);
521 DEBUG(D_tls)
522 debug_printf("GnuTLS tells us that for D-H PK, NORMAL is %d bits.\n",
523 dh_bits);
524 #else
525 dh_bits = EXIM_SERVER_DH_BITS_PRE2_12;
526 DEBUG(D_tls)
527 debug_printf("GnuTLS lacks gnutls_sec_param_to_pk_bits(), using %d bits.\n",
528 dh_bits);
529 #endif
530
531 /* Some clients have hard-coded limits. */
532 if (dh_bits > tls_dh_max_bits)
533 {
534 DEBUG(D_tls)
535 debug_printf("tls_dh_max_bits clamping override, using %d bits instead.\n",
536 tls_dh_max_bits);
537 dh_bits = tls_dh_max_bits;
538 }
539
540 if (use_file_in_spool)
541 {
542 if (!string_format(filename_buf, sizeof(filename_buf),
543 "%s/gnutls-params-%d", spool_directory, dh_bits))
544 return tls_error(US"overlong filename", NULL, NULL);
545 filename = filename_buf;
546 }
547
548 /* Open the cache file for reading and if successful, read it and set up the
549 parameters. */
550
551 fd = Uopen(filename, O_RDONLY, 0);
552 if (fd >= 0)
553 {
554 struct stat statbuf;
555 FILE *fp;
556 int saved_errno;
557
558 if (fstat(fd, &statbuf) < 0) /* EIO */
559 {
560 saved_errno = errno;
561 (void)close(fd);
562 return tls_error(US"TLS cache stat failed", strerror(saved_errno), NULL);
563 }
564 if (!S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode))
565 {
566 (void)close(fd);
567 return tls_error(US"TLS cache not a file", NULL, NULL);
568 }
569 fp = fdopen(fd, "rb");
570 if (!fp)
571 {
572 saved_errno = errno;
573 (void)close(fd);
574 return tls_error(US"fdopen(TLS cache stat fd) failed",
575 strerror(saved_errno), NULL);
576 }
577
578 m.size = statbuf.st_size;
579 m.data = malloc(m.size);
580 if (m.data == NULL)
581 {
582 fclose(fp);
583 return tls_error(US"malloc failed", strerror(errno), NULL);
584 }
585 sz = fread(m.data, m.size, 1, fp);
586 if (!sz)
587 {
588 saved_errno = errno;
589 fclose(fp);
590 free(m.data);
591 return tls_error(US"fread failed", strerror(saved_errno), NULL);
592 }
593 fclose(fp);
594
595 rc = gnutls_dh_params_import_pkcs3(dh_server_params, &m, GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM);
596 free(m.data);
597 exim_gnutls_err_check(US"gnutls_dh_params_import_pkcs3");
598 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("read D-H parameters from file \"%s\"\n", filename);
599 }
600
601 /* If the file does not exist, fall through to compute new data and cache it.
602 If there was any other opening error, it is serious. */
603
604 else if (errno == ENOENT)
605 {
606 rc = -1;
607 DEBUG(D_tls)
608 debug_printf("D-H parameter cache file \"%s\" does not exist\n", filename);
609 }
610 else
611 return tls_error(string_open_failed(errno, "\"%s\" for reading", filename),
612 NULL, NULL);
613
614 /* If ret < 0, either the cache file does not exist, or the data it contains
615 is not useful. One particular case of this is when upgrading from an older
616 release of Exim in which the data was stored in a different format. We don't
617 try to be clever and support both formats; we just regenerate new data in this
618 case. */
619
620 if (rc < 0)
621 {
622 uschar *temp_fn;
623 unsigned int dh_bits_gen = dh_bits;
624
625 if ((PATH_MAX - Ustrlen(filename)) < 10)
626 return tls_error(US"Filename too long to generate replacement",
627 CS filename, NULL);
628
629 temp_fn = string_copy(US "%s.XXXXXXX");
630 fd = mkstemp(CS temp_fn); /* modifies temp_fn */
631 if (fd < 0)
632 return tls_error(US"Unable to open temp file", strerror(errno), NULL);
633 (void)fchown(fd, exim_uid, exim_gid); /* Probably not necessary */
634
635 /* GnuTLS overshoots!
636 * If we ask for 2236, we might get 2237 or more.
637 * But there's no way to ask GnuTLS how many bits there really are.
638 * We can ask how many bits were used in a TLS session, but that's it!
639 * The prime itself is hidden behind too much abstraction.
640 * So we ask for less, and proceed on a wing and a prayer.
641 * First attempt, subtracted 3 for 2233 and got 2240.
642 */
643 if (dh_bits >= EXIM_CLIENT_DH_MIN_BITS + 10)
644 {
645 dh_bits_gen = dh_bits - 10;
646 DEBUG(D_tls)
647 debug_printf("being paranoid about DH generation, make it '%d' bits'\n",
648 dh_bits_gen);
649 }
650
651 DEBUG(D_tls)
652 debug_printf("requesting generation of %d bit Diffie-Hellman prime ...\n",
653 dh_bits_gen);
654 rc = gnutls_dh_params_generate2(dh_server_params, dh_bits_gen);
655 exim_gnutls_err_check(US"gnutls_dh_params_generate2");
656
657 /* gnutls_dh_params_export_pkcs3() will tell us the exact size, every time,
658 and I confirmed that a NULL call to get the size first is how the GnuTLS
659 sample apps handle this. */
660
661 sz = 0;
662 m.data = NULL;
663 rc = gnutls_dh_params_export_pkcs3(dh_server_params, GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM,
664 m.data, &sz);
665 if (rc != GNUTLS_E_SHORT_MEMORY_BUFFER)
666 exim_gnutls_err_check(US"gnutls_dh_params_export_pkcs3(NULL) sizing");
667 m.size = sz;
668 m.data = malloc(m.size);
669 if (m.data == NULL)
670 return tls_error(US"memory allocation failed", strerror(errno), NULL);
671 /* this will return a size 1 less than the allocation size above */
672 rc = gnutls_dh_params_export_pkcs3(dh_server_params, GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM,
673 m.data, &sz);
674 if (rc != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS)
675 {
676 free(m.data);
677 exim_gnutls_err_check(US"gnutls_dh_params_export_pkcs3() real");
678 }
679 m.size = sz; /* shrink by 1, probably */
680
681 sz = write_to_fd_buf(fd, m.data, (size_t) m.size);
682 if (sz != m.size)
683 {
684 free(m.data);
685 return tls_error(US"TLS cache write D-H params failed",
686 strerror(errno), NULL);
687 }
688 free(m.data);
689 sz = write_to_fd_buf(fd, US"\n", 1);
690 if (sz != 1)
691 return tls_error(US"TLS cache write D-H params final newline failed",
692 strerror(errno), NULL);
693
694 rc = close(fd);
695 if (rc)
696 return tls_error(US"TLS cache write close() failed",
697 strerror(errno), NULL);
698
699 if (Urename(temp_fn, filename) < 0)
700 return tls_error(string_sprintf("failed to rename \"%s\" as \"%s\"",
701 temp_fn, filename), strerror(errno), NULL);
702
703 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("wrote D-H parameters to file \"%s\"\n", filename);
704 }
705
706 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("initialized server D-H parameters\n");
707 return OK;
708 }
709
710
711
712
713 /*************************************************
714 * Variables re-expanded post-SNI *
715 *************************************************/
716
717 /* Called from both server and client code, via tls_init(), and also from
718 the SNI callback after receiving an SNI, if tls_certificate includes "tls_sni".
719
720 We can tell the two apart by state->received_sni being non-NULL in callback.
721
722 The callback should not call us unless state->trigger_sni_changes is true,
723 which we are responsible for setting on the first pass through.
724
725 Arguments:
726 state exim_gnutls_state_st *
727
728 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
729 */
730
731 static int
732 tls_expand_session_files(exim_gnutls_state_st *state)
733 {
734 struct stat statbuf;
735 int rc;
736 const host_item *host = state->host; /* macro should be reconsidered? */
737 uschar *saved_tls_certificate = NULL;
738 uschar *saved_tls_privatekey = NULL;
739 uschar *saved_tls_verify_certificates = NULL;
740 uschar *saved_tls_crl = NULL;
741 int cert_count;
742
743 /* We check for tls_sni *before* expansion. */
744 if (!host) /* server */
745 {
746 if (!state->received_sni)
747 {
748 if (state->tls_certificate &&
749 (Ustrstr(state->tls_certificate, US"tls_sni") ||
750 Ustrstr(state->tls_certificate, US"tls_in_sni") ||
751 Ustrstr(state->tls_certificate, US"tls_out_sni")
752 ))
753 {
754 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("We will re-expand TLS session files if we receive SNI.\n");
755 state->trigger_sni_changes = TRUE;
756 }
757 }
758 else
759 {
760 /* useful for debugging */
761 saved_tls_certificate = state->exp_tls_certificate;
762 saved_tls_privatekey = state->exp_tls_privatekey;
763 saved_tls_verify_certificates = state->exp_tls_verify_certificates;
764 saved_tls_crl = state->exp_tls_crl;
765 }
766 }
767
768 rc = gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials(&state->x509_cred);
769 exim_gnutls_err_check(US"gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials");
770
771 /* remember: expand_check_tlsvar() is expand_check() but fiddling with
772 state members, assuming consistent naming; and expand_check() returns
773 false if expansion failed, unless expansion was forced to fail. */
774
775 /* check if we at least have a certificate, before doing expensive
776 D-H generation. */
777
778 if (!expand_check_tlsvar(tls_certificate))
779 return DEFER;
780
781 /* certificate is mandatory in server, optional in client */
782
783 if ((state->exp_tls_certificate == NULL) ||
784 (*state->exp_tls_certificate == '\0'))
785 {
786 if (!host)
787 return tls_error(US"no TLS server certificate is specified", NULL, NULL);
788 else
789 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS: no client certificate specified; okay\n");
790 }
791
792 if (state->tls_privatekey && !expand_check_tlsvar(tls_privatekey))
793 return DEFER;
794
795 /* tls_privatekey is optional, defaulting to same file as certificate */
796
797 if (state->tls_privatekey == NULL || *state->tls_privatekey == '\0')
798 {
799 state->tls_privatekey = state->tls_certificate;
800 state->exp_tls_privatekey = state->exp_tls_certificate;
801 }
802
803
804 if (state->exp_tls_certificate && *state->exp_tls_certificate)
805 {
806 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("certificate file = %s\nkey file = %s\n",
807 state->exp_tls_certificate, state->exp_tls_privatekey);
808
809 if (state->received_sni)
810 {
811 if ((Ustrcmp(state->exp_tls_certificate, saved_tls_certificate) == 0) &&
812 (Ustrcmp(state->exp_tls_privatekey, saved_tls_privatekey) == 0))
813 {
814 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS SNI: cert and key unchanged\n");
815 }
816 else
817 {
818 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS SNI: have a changed cert/key pair.\n");
819 }
820 }
821
822 rc = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_key_file(state->x509_cred,
823 CS state->exp_tls_certificate, CS state->exp_tls_privatekey,
824 GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM);
825 exim_gnutls_err_check(
826 string_sprintf("cert/key setup: cert=%s key=%s",
827 state->exp_tls_certificate, state->exp_tls_privatekey));
828 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS: cert/key registered\n");
829 } /* tls_certificate */
830
831
832 /* Set the OCSP stapling server info */
833
834 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
835 if ( !host /* server */
836 && tls_ocsp_file
837 )
838 {
839 if (!expand_check(tls_ocsp_file, US"tls_ocsp_file",
840 &state->exp_tls_ocsp_file))
841 return DEFER;
842
843 /* Use the full callback method for stapling just to get observability.
844 More efficient would be to read the file once only, if it never changed
845 (due to SNI). Would need restart on file update, or watch datestamp. */
846
847 gnutls_certificate_set_ocsp_status_request_function(state->x509_cred,
848 server_ocsp_stapling_cb, state->exp_tls_ocsp_file);
849
850 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Set OCSP response file %s\n", &state->exp_tls_ocsp_file);
851 }
852 #endif
853
854
855 /* Set the trusted CAs file if one is provided, and then add the CRL if one is
856 provided. Experiment shows that, if the certificate file is empty, an unhelpful
857 error message is provided. However, if we just refrain from setting anything up
858 in that case, certificate verification fails, which seems to be the correct
859 behaviour. */
860
861 if (state->tls_verify_certificates && *state->tls_verify_certificates)
862 {
863 if (!expand_check_tlsvar(tls_verify_certificates))
864 return DEFER;
865 if (state->tls_crl && *state->tls_crl)
866 if (!expand_check_tlsvar(tls_crl))
867 return DEFER;
868
869 if (!(state->exp_tls_verify_certificates &&
870 *state->exp_tls_verify_certificates))
871 {
872 DEBUG(D_tls)
873 debug_printf("TLS: tls_verify_certificates expanded empty, ignoring\n");
874 /* With no tls_verify_certificates, we ignore tls_crl too */
875 return OK;
876 }
877 }
878 else
879 {
880 DEBUG(D_tls)
881 debug_printf("TLS: tls_verify_certificates not set or empty, ignoring\n");
882 return OK;
883 }
884
885 if (Ustat(state->exp_tls_verify_certificates, &statbuf) < 0)
886 {
887 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "could not stat %s "
888 "(tls_verify_certificates): %s", state->exp_tls_verify_certificates,
889 strerror(errno));
890 return DEFER;
891 }
892
893 #ifndef SUPPORT_CA_DIR
894 /* The test suite passes in /dev/null; we could check for that path explicitly,
895 but who knows if someone has some weird FIFO which always dumps some certs, or
896 other weirdness. The thing we really want to check is that it's not a
897 directory, since while OpenSSL supports that, GnuTLS does not.
898 So s/!S_ISREG/S_ISDIR/ and change some messsaging ... */
899 if (S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))
900 {
901 DEBUG(D_tls)
902 debug_printf("verify certificates path is a dir: \"%s\"\n",
903 state->exp_tls_verify_certificates);
904 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
905 "tls_verify_certificates \"%s\" is a directory",
906 state->exp_tls_verify_certificates);
907 return DEFER;
908 }
909 #endif
910
911 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("verify certificates = %s size=" OFF_T_FMT "\n",
912 state->exp_tls_verify_certificates, statbuf.st_size);
913
914 if (statbuf.st_size == 0)
915 {
916 DEBUG(D_tls)
917 debug_printf("cert file empty, no certs, no verification, ignoring any CRL\n");
918 return OK;
919 }
920
921 cert_count =
922
923 #ifdef SUPPORT_CA_DIR
924 (statbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR
925 ?
926 gnutls_certificate_set_x509_trust_dir(state->x509_cred,
927 CS state->exp_tls_verify_certificates, GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM)
928 :
929 #endif
930 gnutls_certificate_set_x509_trust_file(state->x509_cred,
931 CS state->exp_tls_verify_certificates, GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM);
932
933 if (cert_count < 0)
934 {
935 rc = cert_count;
936 exim_gnutls_err_check(US"gnutls_certificate_set_x509_trust_file");
937 }
938 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Added %d certificate authorities.\n", cert_count);
939
940 if (state->tls_crl && *state->tls_crl &&
941 state->exp_tls_crl && *state->exp_tls_crl)
942 {
943 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("loading CRL file = %s\n", state->exp_tls_crl);
944 cert_count = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_crl_file(state->x509_cred,
945 CS state->exp_tls_crl, GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM);
946 if (cert_count < 0)
947 {
948 rc = cert_count;
949 exim_gnutls_err_check(US"gnutls_certificate_set_x509_crl_file");
950 }
951 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Processed %d CRLs.\n", cert_count);
952 }
953
954 return OK;
955 }
956
957
958
959
960 /*************************************************
961 * Set X.509 state variables *
962 *************************************************/
963
964 /* In GnuTLS, the registered cert/key are not replaced by a later
965 set of a cert/key, so for SNI support we need a whole new x509_cred
966 structure. Which means various other non-re-expanded pieces of state
967 need to be re-set in the new struct, so the setting logic is pulled
968 out to this.
969
970 Arguments:
971 state exim_gnutls_state_st *
972
973 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
974 */
975
976 static int
977 tls_set_remaining_x509(exim_gnutls_state_st *state)
978 {
979 int rc;
980 const host_item *host = state->host; /* macro should be reconsidered? */
981
982 /* Create D-H parameters, or read them from the cache file. This function does
983 its own SMTP error messaging. This only happens for the server, TLS D-H ignores
984 client-side params. */
985
986 if (!state->host)
987 {
988 if (!dh_server_params)
989 {
990 rc = init_server_dh();
991 if (rc != OK) return rc;
992 }
993 gnutls_certificate_set_dh_params(state->x509_cred, dh_server_params);
994 }
995
996 /* Link the credentials to the session. */
997
998 rc = gnutls_credentials_set(state->session, GNUTLS_CRD_CERTIFICATE, state->x509_cred);
999 exim_gnutls_err_check(US"gnutls_credentials_set");
1000
1001 return OK;
1002 }
1003
1004 /*************************************************
1005 * Initialize for GnuTLS *
1006 *************************************************/
1007
1008 /* Called from both server and client code. In the case of a server, errors
1009 before actual TLS negotiation return DEFER.
1010
1011 Arguments:
1012 host connected host, if client; NULL if server
1013 certificate certificate file
1014 privatekey private key file
1015 sni TLS SNI to send, sometimes when client; else NULL
1016 cas CA certs file
1017 crl CRL file
1018 require_ciphers tls_require_ciphers setting
1019 caller_state returned state-info structure
1020
1021 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
1022 */
1023
1024 static int
1025 tls_init(
1026 const host_item *host,
1027 const uschar *certificate,
1028 const uschar *privatekey,
1029 const uschar *sni,
1030 const uschar *cas,
1031 const uschar *crl,
1032 const uschar *require_ciphers,
1033 exim_gnutls_state_st **caller_state)
1034 {
1035 exim_gnutls_state_st *state;
1036 int rc;
1037 size_t sz;
1038 const char *errpos;
1039 uschar *p;
1040 BOOL want_default_priorities;
1041
1042 if (!exim_gnutls_base_init_done)
1043 {
1044 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("GnuTLS global init required.\n");
1045
1046 #ifdef HAVE_GNUTLS_PKCS11
1047 /* By default, gnutls_global_init will init PKCS11 support in auto mode,
1048 which loads modules from a config file, which sounds good and may be wanted
1049 by some sysadmin, but also means in common configurations that GNOME keyring
1050 environment variables are used and so breaks for users calling mailq.
1051 To prevent this, we init PKCS11 first, which is the documented approach. */
1052 if (!gnutls_allow_auto_pkcs11)
1053 {
1054 rc = gnutls_pkcs11_init(GNUTLS_PKCS11_FLAG_MANUAL, NULL);
1055 exim_gnutls_err_check(US"gnutls_pkcs11_init");
1056 }
1057 #endif
1058
1059 rc = gnutls_global_init();
1060 exim_gnutls_err_check(US"gnutls_global_init");
1061
1062 #if EXIM_GNUTLS_LIBRARY_LOG_LEVEL >= 0
1063 DEBUG(D_tls)
1064 {
1065 gnutls_global_set_log_function(exim_gnutls_logger_cb);
1066 /* arbitrarily chosen level; bump upto 9 for more */
1067 gnutls_global_set_log_level(EXIM_GNUTLS_LIBRARY_LOG_LEVEL);
1068 }
1069 #endif
1070
1071 exim_gnutls_base_init_done = TRUE;
1072 }
1073
1074 if (host)
1075 {
1076 state = &state_client;
1077 memcpy(state, &exim_gnutls_state_init, sizeof(exim_gnutls_state_init));
1078 state->tlsp = &tls_out;
1079 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("initialising GnuTLS client session\n");
1080 rc = gnutls_init(&state->session, GNUTLS_CLIENT);
1081 }
1082 else
1083 {
1084 state = &state_server;
1085 memcpy(state, &exim_gnutls_state_init, sizeof(exim_gnutls_state_init));
1086 state->tlsp = &tls_in;
1087 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("initialising GnuTLS server session\n");
1088 rc = gnutls_init(&state->session, GNUTLS_SERVER);
1089 }
1090 exim_gnutls_err_check(US"gnutls_init");
1091
1092 state->host = host;
1093
1094 state->tls_certificate = certificate;
1095 state->tls_privatekey = privatekey;
1096 state->tls_require_ciphers = require_ciphers;
1097 state->tls_sni = sni;
1098 state->tls_verify_certificates = cas;
1099 state->tls_crl = crl;
1100
1101 /* This handles the variables that might get re-expanded after TLS SNI;
1102 that's tls_certificate, tls_privatekey, tls_verify_certificates, tls_crl */
1103
1104 DEBUG(D_tls)
1105 debug_printf("Expanding various TLS configuration options for session credentials.\n");
1106 rc = tls_expand_session_files(state);
1107 if (rc != OK) return rc;
1108
1109 /* These are all other parts of the x509_cred handling, since SNI in GnuTLS
1110 requires a new structure afterwards. */
1111
1112 rc = tls_set_remaining_x509(state);
1113 if (rc != OK) return rc;
1114
1115 /* set SNI in client, only */
1116 if (host)
1117 {
1118 if (!expand_check(sni, US"tls_out_sni", &state->tlsp->sni))
1119 return DEFER;
1120 if (state->tlsp->sni && *state->tlsp->sni)
1121 {
1122 DEBUG(D_tls)
1123 debug_printf("Setting TLS client SNI to \"%s\"\n", state->tlsp->sni);
1124 sz = Ustrlen(state->tlsp->sni);
1125 rc = gnutls_server_name_set(state->session,
1126 GNUTLS_NAME_DNS, state->tlsp->sni, sz);
1127 exim_gnutls_err_check(US"gnutls_server_name_set");
1128 }
1129 }
1130 else if (state->tls_sni)
1131 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("*** PROBABLY A BUG *** " \
1132 "have an SNI set for a client [%s]\n", state->tls_sni);
1133
1134 /* This is the priority string support,
1135 http://www.gnutls.org/manual/html_node/Priority-Strings.html
1136 and replaces gnutls_require_kx, gnutls_require_mac & gnutls_require_protocols.
1137 This was backwards incompatible, but means Exim no longer needs to track
1138 all algorithms and provide string forms for them. */
1139
1140 want_default_priorities = TRUE;
1141
1142 if (state->tls_require_ciphers && *state->tls_require_ciphers)
1143 {
1144 if (!expand_check_tlsvar(tls_require_ciphers))
1145 return DEFER;
1146 if (state->exp_tls_require_ciphers && *state->exp_tls_require_ciphers)
1147 {
1148 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("GnuTLS session cipher/priority \"%s\"\n",
1149 state->exp_tls_require_ciphers);
1150
1151 rc = gnutls_priority_init(&state->priority_cache,
1152 CS state->exp_tls_require_ciphers, &errpos);
1153 want_default_priorities = FALSE;
1154 p = state->exp_tls_require_ciphers;
1155 }
1156 }
1157 if (want_default_priorities)
1158 {
1159 DEBUG(D_tls)
1160 debug_printf("GnuTLS using default session cipher/priority \"%s\"\n",
1161 exim_default_gnutls_priority);
1162 rc = gnutls_priority_init(&state->priority_cache,
1163 exim_default_gnutls_priority, &errpos);
1164 p = US exim_default_gnutls_priority;
1165 }
1166
1167 exim_gnutls_err_check(string_sprintf(
1168 "gnutls_priority_init(%s) failed at offset %ld, \"%.6s..\"",
1169 p, errpos - CS p, errpos));
1170
1171 rc = gnutls_priority_set(state->session, state->priority_cache);
1172 exim_gnutls_err_check(US"gnutls_priority_set");
1173
1174 gnutls_db_set_cache_expiration(state->session, ssl_session_timeout);
1175
1176 /* Reduce security in favour of increased compatibility, if the admin
1177 decides to make that trade-off. */
1178 if (gnutls_compat_mode)
1179 {
1180 #if LIBGNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x020104
1181 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("lowering GnuTLS security, compatibility mode\n");
1182 gnutls_session_enable_compatibility_mode(state->session);
1183 #else
1184 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Unable to set gnutls_compat_mode - GnuTLS version too old\n");
1185 #endif
1186 }
1187
1188 *caller_state = state;
1189 return OK;
1190 }
1191
1192
1193
1194 /*************************************************
1195 * Extract peer information *
1196 *************************************************/
1197
1198 /* Called from both server and client code.
1199 Only this is allowed to set state->peerdn and state->have_set_peerdn
1200 and we use that to detect double-calls.
1201
1202 NOTE: the state blocks last while the TLS connection is up, which is fine
1203 for logging in the server side, but for the client side, we log after teardown
1204 in src/deliver.c. While the session is up, we can twist about states and
1205 repoint tls_* globals, but those variables used for logging or other variable
1206 expansion that happens _after_ delivery need to have a longer life-time.
1207
1208 So for those, we get the data from POOL_PERM; the re-invoke guard keeps us from
1209 doing this more than once per generation of a state context. We set them in
1210 the state context, and repoint tls_* to them. After the state goes away, the
1211 tls_* copies of the pointers remain valid and client delivery logging is happy.
1212
1213 tls_certificate_verified is a BOOL, so the tls_peerdn and tls_cipher issues
1214 don't apply.
1215
1216 Arguments:
1217 state exim_gnutls_state_st *
1218
1219 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
1220 */
1221
1222 static int
1223 peer_status(exim_gnutls_state_st *state)
1224 {
1225 uschar cipherbuf[256];
1226 const gnutls_datum *cert_list;
1227 int old_pool, rc;
1228 unsigned int cert_list_size = 0;
1229 gnutls_protocol_t protocol;
1230 gnutls_cipher_algorithm_t cipher;
1231 gnutls_kx_algorithm_t kx;
1232 gnutls_mac_algorithm_t mac;
1233 gnutls_certificate_type_t ct;
1234 gnutls_x509_crt_t crt;
1235 uschar *p, *dn_buf;
1236 size_t sz;
1237
1238 if (state->have_set_peerdn)
1239 return OK;
1240 state->have_set_peerdn = TRUE;
1241
1242 state->peerdn = NULL;
1243
1244 /* tls_cipher */
1245 cipher = gnutls_cipher_get(state->session);
1246 protocol = gnutls_protocol_get_version(state->session);
1247 mac = gnutls_mac_get(state->session);
1248 kx = gnutls_kx_get(state->session);
1249
1250 string_format(cipherbuf, sizeof(cipherbuf),
1251 "%s:%s:%d",
1252 gnutls_protocol_get_name(protocol),
1253 gnutls_cipher_suite_get_name(kx, cipher, mac),
1254 (int) gnutls_cipher_get_key_size(cipher) * 8);
1255
1256 /* I don't see a way that spaces could occur, in the current GnuTLS
1257 code base, but it was a concern in the old code and perhaps older GnuTLS
1258 releases did return "TLS 1.0"; play it safe, just in case. */
1259 for (p = cipherbuf; *p != '\0'; ++p)
1260 if (isspace(*p))
1261 *p = '-';
1262 old_pool = store_pool;
1263 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
1264 state->ciphersuite = string_copy(cipherbuf);
1265 store_pool = old_pool;
1266 state->tlsp->cipher = state->ciphersuite;
1267
1268 /* tls_peerdn */
1269 cert_list = gnutls_certificate_get_peers(state->session, &cert_list_size);
1270
1271 if (cert_list == NULL || cert_list_size == 0)
1272 {
1273 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS: no certificate from peer (%p & %d)\n",
1274 cert_list, cert_list_size);
1275 if (state->verify_requirement >= VERIFY_REQUIRED)
1276 return tls_error(US"certificate verification failed",
1277 "no certificate received from peer", state->host);
1278 return OK;
1279 }
1280
1281 ct = gnutls_certificate_type_get(state->session);
1282 if (ct != GNUTLS_CRT_X509)
1283 {
1284 const char *ctn = gnutls_certificate_type_get_name(ct);
1285 DEBUG(D_tls)
1286 debug_printf("TLS: peer cert not X.509 but instead \"%s\"\n", ctn);
1287 if (state->verify_requirement >= VERIFY_REQUIRED)
1288 return tls_error(US"certificate verification not possible, unhandled type",
1289 ctn, state->host);
1290 return OK;
1291 }
1292
1293 #define exim_gnutls_peer_err(Label) \
1294 do { \
1295 if (rc != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) \
1296 { \
1297 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS: peer cert problem: %s: %s\n", \
1298 (Label), gnutls_strerror(rc)); \
1299 if (state->verify_requirement >= VERIFY_REQUIRED) \
1300 return tls_error((Label), gnutls_strerror(rc), state->host); \
1301 return OK; \
1302 } \
1303 } while (0)
1304
1305 rc = import_cert(&cert_list[0], &crt);
1306 exim_gnutls_peer_err(US"cert 0");
1307
1308 state->tlsp->peercert = state->peercert = crt;
1309
1310 sz = 0;
1311 rc = gnutls_x509_crt_get_dn(crt, NULL, &sz);
1312 if (rc != GNUTLS_E_SHORT_MEMORY_BUFFER)
1313 {
1314 exim_gnutls_peer_err(US"getting size for cert DN failed");
1315 return FAIL; /* should not happen */
1316 }
1317 dn_buf = store_get_perm(sz);
1318 rc = gnutls_x509_crt_get_dn(crt, CS dn_buf, &sz);
1319 exim_gnutls_peer_err(US"failed to extract certificate DN [gnutls_x509_crt_get_dn(cert 0)]");
1320
1321 state->peerdn = dn_buf;
1322
1323 return OK;
1324 #undef exim_gnutls_peer_err
1325 }
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330 /*************************************************
1331 * Verify peer certificate *
1332 *************************************************/
1333
1334 /* Called from both server and client code.
1335 *Should* be using a callback registered with
1336 gnutls_certificate_set_verify_function() to fail the handshake if we dislike
1337 the peer information, but that's too new for some OSes.
1338
1339 Arguments:
1340 state exim_gnutls_state_st *
1341 error where to put an error message
1342
1343 Returns:
1344 FALSE if the session should be rejected
1345 TRUE if the cert is okay or we just don't care
1346 */
1347
1348 static BOOL
1349 verify_certificate(exim_gnutls_state_st *state, const char **error)
1350 {
1351 int rc;
1352 unsigned int verify;
1353
1354 *error = NULL;
1355
1356 if ((rc = peer_status(state)) != OK)
1357 {
1358 verify = GNUTLS_CERT_INVALID;
1359 *error = "certificate not supplied";
1360 }
1361 else
1362 rc = gnutls_certificate_verify_peers2(state->session, &verify);
1363
1364 /* Handle the result of verification. INVALID seems to be set as well
1365 as REVOKED, but leave the test for both. */
1366
1367 if (rc < 0 ||
1368 verify & (GNUTLS_CERT_INVALID|GNUTLS_CERT_REVOKED)
1369 )
1370 {
1371 state->peer_cert_verified = FALSE;
1372 if (!*error)
1373 *error = verify & GNUTLS_CERT_REVOKED
1374 ? "certificate revoked" : "certificate invalid";
1375
1376 DEBUG(D_tls)
1377 debug_printf("TLS certificate verification failed (%s): peerdn=\"%s\"\n",
1378 *error, state->peerdn ? state->peerdn : US"<unset>");
1379
1380 if (state->verify_requirement >= VERIFY_REQUIRED)
1381 {
1382 gnutls_alert_send(state->session,
1383 GNUTLS_AL_FATAL, GNUTLS_A_BAD_CERTIFICATE);
1384 return FALSE;
1385 }
1386 DEBUG(D_tls)
1387 debug_printf("TLS verify failure overridden (host in tls_try_verify_hosts)\n");
1388 }
1389
1390 else
1391 {
1392 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_CERTNAMES
1393 if (state->verify_requirement == VERIFY_WITHHOST)
1394 {
1395 int sep = 0;
1396 uschar * list = state->exp_tls_verify_cert_hostnames;
1397 uschar * name;
1398 while (name = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0))
1399 if (gnutls_x509_crt_check_hostname(state->tlsp->peercert, CS name))
1400 break;
1401 if (!name)
1402 {
1403 DEBUG(D_tls)
1404 debug_printf("TLS certificate verification failed: cert name mismatch\n");
1405 gnutls_alert_send(state->session,
1406 GNUTLS_AL_FATAL, GNUTLS_A_BAD_CERTIFICATE);
1407 return FALSE;
1408 }
1409 }
1410 #endif
1411 state->peer_cert_verified = TRUE;
1412 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS certificate verified: peerdn=\"%s\"\n",
1413 state->peerdn ? state->peerdn : US"<unset>");
1414 }
1415
1416 state->tlsp->peerdn = state->peerdn;
1417
1418 return TRUE;
1419 }
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
1425 /* Callbacks */
1426
1427 /* Logging function which can be registered with
1428 * gnutls_global_set_log_function()
1429 * gnutls_global_set_log_level() 0..9
1430 */
1431 #if EXIM_GNUTLS_LIBRARY_LOG_LEVEL >= 0
1432 static void
1433 exim_gnutls_logger_cb(int level, const char *message)
1434 {
1435 size_t len = strlen(message);
1436 if (len < 1)
1437 {
1438 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("GnuTLS<%d> empty debug message\n", level);
1439 return;
1440 }
1441 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("GnuTLS<%d>: %s%s", level, message,
1442 message[len-1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n");
1443 }
1444 #endif
1445
1446
1447 /* Called after client hello, should handle SNI work.
1448 This will always set tls_sni (state->received_sni) if available,
1449 and may trigger presenting different certificates,
1450 if state->trigger_sni_changes is TRUE.
1451
1452 Should be registered with
1453 gnutls_handshake_set_post_client_hello_function()
1454
1455 "This callback must return 0 on success or a gnutls error code to terminate the
1456 handshake.".
1457
1458 For inability to get SNI information, we return 0.
1459 We only return non-zero if re-setup failed.
1460 Only used for server-side TLS.
1461 */
1462
1463 static int
1464 exim_sni_handling_cb(gnutls_session_t session)
1465 {
1466 char sni_name[MAX_HOST_LEN];
1467 size_t data_len = MAX_HOST_LEN;
1468 exim_gnutls_state_st *state = &state_server;
1469 unsigned int sni_type;
1470 int rc, old_pool;
1471
1472 rc = gnutls_server_name_get(session, sni_name, &data_len, &sni_type, 0);
1473 if (rc != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS)
1474 {
1475 DEBUG(D_tls) {
1476 if (rc == GNUTLS_E_REQUESTED_DATA_NOT_AVAILABLE)
1477 debug_printf("TLS: no SNI presented in handshake.\n");
1478 else
1479 debug_printf("TLS failure: gnutls_server_name_get(): %s [%d]\n",
1480 gnutls_strerror(rc), rc);
1481 };
1482 return 0;
1483 }
1484
1485 if (sni_type != GNUTLS_NAME_DNS)
1486 {
1487 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS: ignoring SNI of unhandled type %u\n", sni_type);
1488 return 0;
1489 }
1490
1491 /* We now have a UTF-8 string in sni_name */
1492 old_pool = store_pool;
1493 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
1494 state->received_sni = string_copyn(US sni_name, data_len);
1495 store_pool = old_pool;
1496
1497 /* We set this one now so that variable expansions below will work */
1498 state->tlsp->sni = state->received_sni;
1499
1500 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Received TLS SNI \"%s\"%s\n", sni_name,
1501 state->trigger_sni_changes ? "" : " (unused for certificate selection)");
1502
1503 if (!state->trigger_sni_changes)
1504 return 0;
1505
1506 rc = tls_expand_session_files(state);
1507 if (rc != OK)
1508 {
1509 /* If the setup of certs/etc failed before handshake, TLS would not have
1510 been offered. The best we can do now is abort. */
1511 return GNUTLS_E_APPLICATION_ERROR_MIN;
1512 }
1513
1514 rc = tls_set_remaining_x509(state);
1515 if (rc != OK) return GNUTLS_E_APPLICATION_ERROR_MIN;
1516
1517 return 0;
1518 }
1519
1520
1521
1522 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1523
1524 static int
1525 server_ocsp_stapling_cb(gnutls_session_t session, void * ptr,
1526 gnutls_datum_t * ocsp_response)
1527 {
1528 int ret;
1529
1530 if ((ret = gnutls_load_file(ptr, ocsp_response)) < 0)
1531 {
1532 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Failed to load ocsp stapling file %s\n",
1533 (char *)ptr);
1534 tls_in.ocsp = OCSP_NOT_RESP;
1535 return GNUTLS_E_NO_CERTIFICATE_STATUS;
1536 }
1537
1538 tls_in.ocsp = OCSP_VFY_NOT_TRIED;
1539 return 0;
1540 }
1541
1542 #endif
1543
1544
1545 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_EVENT
1546 /*
1547 We use this callback to get observability and detail-level control
1548 for an exim TLS connection (either direction), raising a tls:cert event
1549 for each cert in the chain presented by the peer. Any event
1550 can deny verification.
1551
1552 Return 0 for the handshake to continue or non-zero to terminate.
1553 */
1554
1555 static int
1556 verify_cb(gnutls_session_t session)
1557 {
1558 const gnutls_datum * cert_list;
1559 unsigned int cert_list_size = 0;
1560 gnutls_x509_crt_t crt;
1561 int rc;
1562 uschar * yield;
1563 exim_gnutls_state_st * state = gnutls_session_get_ptr(session);
1564
1565 cert_list = gnutls_certificate_get_peers(session, &cert_list_size);
1566 if (cert_list)
1567 while (cert_list_size--)
1568 {
1569 rc = import_cert(&cert_list[cert_list_size], &crt);
1570 if (rc != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS)
1571 {
1572 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS: peer cert problem: depth %d: %s\n",
1573 cert_list_size, gnutls_strerror(rc));
1574 break;
1575 }
1576
1577 state->tlsp->peercert = crt;
1578 if ((yield = event_raise(state->event_action,
1579 US"tls:cert", string_sprintf("%d", cert_list_size))))
1580 {
1581 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
1582 "SSL verify denied by event-action: depth=%d: %s",
1583 cert_list_size, yield);
1584 return 1; /* reject */
1585 }
1586 state->tlsp->peercert = NULL;
1587 }
1588
1589 return 0;
1590 }
1591
1592 #endif
1593
1594
1595
1596 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
1597 /* Exported functions */
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602 /*************************************************
1603 * Start a TLS session in a server *
1604 *************************************************/
1605
1606 /* This is called when Exim is running as a server, after having received
1607 the STARTTLS command. It must respond to that command, and then negotiate
1608 a TLS session.
1609
1610 Arguments:
1611 require_ciphers list of allowed ciphers or NULL
1612
1613 Returns: OK on success
1614 DEFER for errors before the start of the negotiation
1615 FAIL for errors during the negotation; the server can't
1616 continue running.
1617 */
1618
1619 int
1620 tls_server_start(const uschar *require_ciphers)
1621 {
1622 int rc;
1623 const char *error;
1624 exim_gnutls_state_st *state = NULL;
1625
1626 /* Check for previous activation */
1627 if (tls_in.active >= 0)
1628 {
1629 tls_error(US"STARTTLS received after TLS started", "", NULL);
1630 smtp_printf("554 Already in TLS\r\n");
1631 return FAIL;
1632 }
1633
1634 /* Initialize the library. If it fails, it will already have logged the error
1635 and sent an SMTP response. */
1636
1637 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("initialising GnuTLS as a server\n");
1638
1639 rc = tls_init(NULL, tls_certificate, tls_privatekey,
1640 NULL, tls_verify_certificates, tls_crl,
1641 require_ciphers, &state);
1642 if (rc != OK) return rc;
1643
1644 /* If this is a host for which certificate verification is mandatory or
1645 optional, set up appropriately. */
1646
1647 if (verify_check_host(&tls_verify_hosts) == OK)
1648 {
1649 DEBUG(D_tls)
1650 debug_printf("TLS: a client certificate will be required.\n");
1651 state->verify_requirement = VERIFY_REQUIRED;
1652 gnutls_certificate_server_set_request(state->session, GNUTLS_CERT_REQUIRE);
1653 }
1654 else if (verify_check_host(&tls_try_verify_hosts) == OK)
1655 {
1656 DEBUG(D_tls)
1657 debug_printf("TLS: a client certificate will be requested but not required.\n");
1658 state->verify_requirement = VERIFY_OPTIONAL;
1659 gnutls_certificate_server_set_request(state->session, GNUTLS_CERT_REQUEST);
1660 }
1661 else
1662 {
1663 DEBUG(D_tls)
1664 debug_printf("TLS: a client certificate will not be requested.\n");
1665 state->verify_requirement = VERIFY_NONE;
1666 gnutls_certificate_server_set_request(state->session, GNUTLS_CERT_IGNORE);
1667 }
1668
1669 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_EVENT
1670 if (event_action)
1671 {
1672 state->event_action = event_action;
1673 gnutls_session_set_ptr(state->session, state);
1674 gnutls_certificate_set_verify_function(state->x509_cred, verify_cb);
1675 }
1676 #endif
1677
1678 /* Register SNI handling; always, even if not in tls_certificate, so that the
1679 expansion variable $tls_sni is always available. */
1680
1681 gnutls_handshake_set_post_client_hello_function(state->session,
1682 exim_sni_handling_cb);
1683
1684 /* Set context and tell client to go ahead, except in the case of TLS startup
1685 on connection, where outputting anything now upsets the clients and tends to
1686 make them disconnect. We need to have an explicit fflush() here, to force out
1687 the response. Other smtp_printf() calls do not need it, because in non-TLS
1688 mode, the fflush() happens when smtp_getc() is called. */
1689
1690 if (!state->tlsp->on_connect)
1691 {
1692 smtp_printf("220 TLS go ahead\r\n");
1693 fflush(smtp_out);
1694 }
1695
1696 /* Now negotiate the TLS session. We put our own timer on it, since it seems
1697 that the GnuTLS library doesn't. */
1698
1699 gnutls_transport_set_ptr2(state->session,
1700 (gnutls_transport_ptr)(long) fileno(smtp_in),
1701 (gnutls_transport_ptr)(long) fileno(smtp_out));
1702 state->fd_in = fileno(smtp_in);
1703 state->fd_out = fileno(smtp_out);
1704
1705 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
1706 if (smtp_receive_timeout > 0) alarm(smtp_receive_timeout);
1707 do
1708 {
1709 rc = gnutls_handshake(state->session);
1710 } while ((rc == GNUTLS_E_AGAIN) ||
1711 (rc == GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED && !sigalrm_seen));
1712 alarm(0);
1713
1714 if (rc != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS)
1715 {
1716 tls_error(US"gnutls_handshake",
1717 sigalrm_seen ? "timed out" : gnutls_strerror(rc), NULL);
1718 /* It seems that, except in the case of a timeout, we have to close the
1719 connection right here; otherwise if the other end is running OpenSSL it hangs
1720 until the server times out. */
1721
1722 if (!sigalrm_seen)
1723 {
1724 (void)fclose(smtp_out);
1725 (void)fclose(smtp_in);
1726 }
1727
1728 return FAIL;
1729 }
1730
1731 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("gnutls_handshake was successful\n");
1732
1733 /* Verify after the fact */
1734
1735 if ( state->verify_requirement != VERIFY_NONE
1736 && !verify_certificate(state, &error))
1737 {
1738 if (state->verify_requirement != VERIFY_OPTIONAL)
1739 {
1740 tls_error(US"certificate verification failed", error, NULL);
1741 return FAIL;
1742 }
1743 DEBUG(D_tls)
1744 debug_printf("TLS: continuing on only because verification was optional, after: %s\n",
1745 error);
1746 }
1747
1748 /* Figure out peer DN, and if authenticated, etc. */
1749
1750 rc = peer_status(state);
1751 if (rc != OK) return rc;
1752
1753 /* Sets various Exim expansion variables; always safe within server */
1754
1755 extract_exim_vars_from_tls_state(state);
1756
1757 /* TLS has been set up. Adjust the input functions to read via TLS,
1758 and initialize appropriately. */
1759
1760 state->xfer_buffer = store_malloc(ssl_xfer_buffer_size);
1761
1762 receive_getc = tls_getc;
1763 receive_ungetc = tls_ungetc;
1764 receive_feof = tls_feof;
1765 receive_ferror = tls_ferror;
1766 receive_smtp_buffered = tls_smtp_buffered;
1767
1768 return OK;
1769 }
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774 /*************************************************
1775 * Start a TLS session in a client *
1776 *************************************************/
1777
1778 /* Called from the smtp transport after STARTTLS has been accepted.
1779
1780 Arguments:
1781 fd the fd of the connection
1782 host connected host (for messages)
1783 addr the first address (not used)
1784 tb transport (always smtp)
1785
1786 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL (because using common functions),
1787 but for a client, DEFER and FAIL have the same meaning
1788 */
1789
1790 int
1791 tls_client_start(int fd, host_item *host,
1792 address_item *addr ARG_UNUSED,
1793 transport_instance *tb
1794 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
1795 , dne_answer * unused_tlsa_dnsa
1796 #endif
1797 )
1798 {
1799 smtp_transport_options_block *ob =
1800 (smtp_transport_options_block *)tb->options_block;
1801 int rc;
1802 const char *error;
1803 exim_gnutls_state_st *state = NULL;
1804 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1805 BOOL require_ocsp = verify_check_this_host(&ob->hosts_require_ocsp,
1806 NULL, host->name, host->address, NULL) == OK;
1807 BOOL request_ocsp = require_ocsp ? TRUE
1808 : verify_check_this_host(&ob->hosts_request_ocsp,
1809 NULL, host->name, host->address, NULL) == OK;
1810 #endif
1811
1812 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("initialising GnuTLS as a client on fd %d\n", fd);
1813
1814 if ((rc = tls_init(host, ob->tls_certificate, ob->tls_privatekey,
1815 ob->tls_sni, ob->tls_verify_certificates, ob->tls_crl,
1816 ob->tls_require_ciphers, &state)) != OK)
1817 return rc;
1818
1819 {
1820 int dh_min_bits = ob->tls_dh_min_bits;
1821 if (dh_min_bits < EXIM_CLIENT_DH_MIN_MIN_BITS)
1822 {
1823 DEBUG(D_tls)
1824 debug_printf("WARNING: tls_dh_min_bits far too low,"
1825 " clamping %d up to %d\n",
1826 dh_min_bits, EXIM_CLIENT_DH_MIN_MIN_BITS);
1827 dh_min_bits = EXIM_CLIENT_DH_MIN_MIN_BITS;
1828 }
1829
1830 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Setting D-H prime minimum"
1831 " acceptable bits to %d\n",
1832 dh_min_bits);
1833 gnutls_dh_set_prime_bits(state->session, dh_min_bits);
1834 }
1835
1836 /* Stick to the old behaviour for compatibility if tls_verify_certificates is
1837 set but both tls_verify_hosts and tls_try_verify_hosts are unset. Check only
1838 the specified host patterns if one of them is defined */
1839
1840 if (( state->exp_tls_verify_certificates
1841 && !ob->tls_verify_hosts
1842 && !ob->tls_try_verify_hosts
1843 )
1844 ||
1845 verify_check_host(&ob->tls_verify_hosts) == OK
1846 )
1847 {
1848 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_CERTNAMES
1849 if (ob->tls_verify_cert_hostnames)
1850 {
1851 DEBUG(D_tls)
1852 debug_printf("TLS: server cert incl. hostname verification required.\n");
1853 state->verify_requirement = VERIFY_WITHHOST;
1854 if (!expand_check(ob->tls_verify_cert_hostnames,
1855 US"tls_verify_cert_hostnames",
1856 &state->exp_tls_verify_cert_hostnames))
1857 return FAIL;
1858 if (state->exp_tls_verify_cert_hostnames)
1859 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Cert hostname to check: \"%s\"\n",
1860 state->exp_tls_verify_cert_hostnames);
1861 }
1862 else
1863 #endif
1864 {
1865 DEBUG(D_tls)
1866 debug_printf("TLS: server certificate verification required.\n");
1867 state->verify_requirement = VERIFY_REQUIRED;
1868 }
1869 gnutls_certificate_server_set_request(state->session, GNUTLS_CERT_REQUIRE);
1870 }
1871 else if (verify_check_host(&ob->tls_try_verify_hosts) == OK)
1872 {
1873 DEBUG(D_tls)
1874 debug_printf("TLS: server certificate verification optional.\n");
1875 state->verify_requirement = VERIFY_OPTIONAL;
1876 gnutls_certificate_server_set_request(state->session, GNUTLS_CERT_REQUEST);
1877 }
1878 else
1879 {
1880 DEBUG(D_tls)
1881 debug_printf("TLS: server certificate verification not required.\n");
1882 state->verify_requirement = VERIFY_NONE;
1883 gnutls_certificate_server_set_request(state->session, GNUTLS_CERT_IGNORE);
1884 }
1885
1886 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1887 /* supported since GnuTLS 3.1.3 */
1888 if (request_ocsp)
1889 {
1890 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS: will request OCSP stapling\n");
1891 if ((rc = gnutls_ocsp_status_request_enable_client(state->session,
1892 NULL, 0, NULL)) != OK)
1893 return tls_error(US"cert-status-req",
1894 gnutls_strerror(rc), state->host);
1895 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_NOT_RESP;
1896 }
1897 #endif
1898
1899 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_EVENT
1900 if (tb->event_action)
1901 {
1902 state->event_action = tb->event_action;
1903 gnutls_session_set_ptr(state->session, state);
1904 gnutls_certificate_set_verify_function(state->x509_cred, verify_cb);
1905 }
1906 #endif
1907
1908 gnutls_transport_set_ptr(state->session, (gnutls_transport_ptr)(long) fd);
1909 state->fd_in = fd;
1910 state->fd_out = fd;
1911
1912 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("about to gnutls_handshake\n");
1913 /* There doesn't seem to be a built-in timeout on connection. */
1914
1915 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
1916 alarm(ob->command_timeout);
1917 do
1918 {
1919 rc = gnutls_handshake(state->session);
1920 } while ((rc == GNUTLS_E_AGAIN) ||
1921 (rc == GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED && !sigalrm_seen));
1922 alarm(0);
1923
1924 if (rc != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS)
1925 return tls_error(US"gnutls_handshake",
1926 sigalrm_seen ? "timed out" : gnutls_strerror(rc), state->host);
1927
1928 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("gnutls_handshake was successful\n");
1929
1930 /* Verify late */
1931
1932 if (state->verify_requirement != VERIFY_NONE &&
1933 !verify_certificate(state, &error))
1934 return tls_error(US"certificate verification failed", error, state->host);
1935
1936 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1937 if (require_ocsp)
1938 {
1939 DEBUG(D_tls)
1940 {
1941 gnutls_datum_t stapling;
1942 gnutls_ocsp_resp_t resp;
1943 gnutls_datum_t printed;
1944 if ( (rc= gnutls_ocsp_status_request_get(state->session, &stapling)) == 0
1945 && (rc= gnutls_ocsp_resp_init(&resp)) == 0
1946 && (rc= gnutls_ocsp_resp_import(resp, &stapling)) == 0
1947 && (rc= gnutls_ocsp_resp_print(resp, GNUTLS_OCSP_PRINT_FULL, &printed)) == 0
1948 )
1949 {
1950 debug_printf("%.4096s", printed.data);
1951 gnutls_free(printed.data);
1952 }
1953 else
1954 (void) tls_error(US"ocsp decode", gnutls_strerror(rc), state->host);
1955 }
1956
1957 if (gnutls_ocsp_status_request_is_checked(state->session, 0) == 0)
1958 {
1959 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
1960 return tls_error(US"certificate status check failed", NULL, state->host);
1961 }
1962 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Passed OCSP checking\n");
1963 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_VFIED;
1964 }
1965 #endif
1966
1967 /* Figure out peer DN, and if authenticated, etc. */
1968
1969 if ((rc = peer_status(state)) != OK)
1970 return rc;
1971
1972 /* Sets various Exim expansion variables; may need to adjust for ACL callouts */
1973
1974 extract_exim_vars_from_tls_state(state);
1975
1976 return OK;
1977 }
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982 /*************************************************
1983 * Close down a TLS session *
1984 *************************************************/
1985
1986 /* This is also called from within a delivery subprocess forked from the
1987 daemon, to shut down the TLS library, without actually doing a shutdown (which
1988 would tamper with the TLS session in the parent process).
1989
1990 Arguments: TRUE if gnutls_bye is to be called
1991 Returns: nothing
1992 */
1993
1994 void
1995 tls_close(BOOL is_server, BOOL shutdown)
1996 {
1997 exim_gnutls_state_st *state = is_server ? &state_server : &state_client;
1998
1999 if (!state->tlsp || state->tlsp->active < 0) return; /* TLS was not active */
2000
2001 if (shutdown)
2002 {
2003 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_close(): shutting down TLS\n");
2004 gnutls_bye(state->session, GNUTLS_SHUT_WR);
2005 }
2006
2007 gnutls_deinit(state->session);
2008
2009 state->tlsp->active = -1;
2010 memcpy(state, &exim_gnutls_state_init, sizeof(exim_gnutls_state_init));
2011
2012 if ((state_server.session == NULL) && (state_client.session == NULL))
2013 {
2014 gnutls_global_deinit();
2015 exim_gnutls_base_init_done = FALSE;
2016 }
2017
2018 }
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023 /*************************************************
2024 * TLS version of getc *
2025 *************************************************/
2026
2027 /* This gets the next byte from the TLS input buffer. If the buffer is empty,
2028 it refills the buffer via the GnuTLS reading function.
2029 Only used by the server-side TLS.
2030
2031 This feeds DKIM and should be used for all message-body reads.
2032
2033 Arguments: none
2034 Returns: the next character or EOF
2035 */
2036
2037 int
2038 tls_getc(void)
2039 {
2040 exim_gnutls_state_st *state = &state_server;
2041 if (state->xfer_buffer_lwm >= state->xfer_buffer_hwm)
2042 {
2043 ssize_t inbytes;
2044
2045 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Calling gnutls_record_recv(%p, %p, %u)\n",
2046 state->session, state->xfer_buffer, ssl_xfer_buffer_size);
2047
2048 if (smtp_receive_timeout > 0) alarm(smtp_receive_timeout);
2049 inbytes = gnutls_record_recv(state->session, state->xfer_buffer,
2050 ssl_xfer_buffer_size);
2051 alarm(0);
2052
2053 /* A zero-byte return appears to mean that the TLS session has been
2054 closed down, not that the socket itself has been closed down. Revert to
2055 non-TLS handling. */
2056
2057 if (inbytes == 0)
2058 {
2059 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Got TLS_EOF\n");
2060
2061 receive_getc = smtp_getc;
2062 receive_ungetc = smtp_ungetc;
2063 receive_feof = smtp_feof;
2064 receive_ferror = smtp_ferror;
2065 receive_smtp_buffered = smtp_buffered;
2066
2067 gnutls_deinit(state->session);
2068 state->session = NULL;
2069 state->tlsp->active = -1;
2070 state->tlsp->bits = 0;
2071 state->tlsp->certificate_verified = FALSE;
2072 tls_channelbinding_b64 = NULL;
2073 state->tlsp->cipher = NULL;
2074 state->tlsp->peercert = NULL;
2075 state->tlsp->peerdn = NULL;
2076
2077 return smtp_getc();
2078 }
2079
2080 /* Handle genuine errors */
2081
2082 else if (inbytes < 0)
2083 {
2084 record_io_error(state, (int) inbytes, US"recv", NULL);
2085 state->xfer_error = 1;
2086 return EOF;
2087 }
2088 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
2089 dkim_exim_verify_feed(state->xfer_buffer, inbytes);
2090 #endif
2091 state->xfer_buffer_hwm = (int) inbytes;
2092 state->xfer_buffer_lwm = 0;
2093 }
2094
2095 /* Something in the buffer; return next uschar */
2096
2097 return state->xfer_buffer[state->xfer_buffer_lwm++];
2098 }
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103 /*************************************************
2104 * Read bytes from TLS channel *
2105 *************************************************/
2106
2107 /* This does not feed DKIM, so if the caller uses this for reading message body,
2108 then the caller must feed DKIM.
2109
2110 Arguments:
2111 buff buffer of data
2112 len size of buffer
2113
2114 Returns: the number of bytes read
2115 -1 after a failed read
2116 */
2117
2118 int
2119 tls_read(BOOL is_server, uschar *buff, size_t len)
2120 {
2121 exim_gnutls_state_st *state = is_server ? &state_server : &state_client;
2122 ssize_t inbytes;
2123
2124 if (len > INT_MAX)
2125 len = INT_MAX;
2126
2127 if (state->xfer_buffer_lwm < state->xfer_buffer_hwm)
2128 DEBUG(D_tls)
2129 debug_printf("*** PROBABLY A BUG *** " \
2130 "tls_read() called with data in the tls_getc() buffer, %d ignored\n",
2131 state->xfer_buffer_hwm - state->xfer_buffer_lwm);
2132
2133 DEBUG(D_tls)
2134 debug_printf("Calling gnutls_record_recv(%p, %p, " SIZE_T_FMT ")\n",
2135 state->session, buff, len);
2136
2137 inbytes = gnutls_record_recv(state->session, buff, len);
2138 if (inbytes > 0) return inbytes;
2139 if (inbytes == 0)
2140 {
2141 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Got TLS_EOF\n");
2142 }
2143 else record_io_error(state, (int)inbytes, US"recv", NULL);
2144
2145 return -1;
2146 }
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151 /*************************************************
2152 * Write bytes down TLS channel *
2153 *************************************************/
2154
2155 /*
2156 Arguments:
2157 is_server channel specifier
2158 buff buffer of data
2159 len number of bytes
2160
2161 Returns: the number of bytes after a successful write,
2162 -1 after a failed write
2163 */
2164
2165 int
2166 tls_write(BOOL is_server, const uschar *buff, size_t len)
2167 {
2168 ssize_t outbytes;
2169 size_t left = len;
2170 exim_gnutls_state_st *state = is_server ? &state_server : &state_client;
2171
2172 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_do_write(%p, " SIZE_T_FMT ")\n", buff, left);
2173 while (left > 0)
2174 {
2175 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("gnutls_record_send(SSL, %p, " SIZE_T_FMT ")\n",
2176 buff, left);
2177 outbytes = gnutls_record_send(state->session, buff, left);
2178
2179 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("outbytes=" SSIZE_T_FMT "\n", outbytes);
2180 if (outbytes < 0)
2181 {
2182 record_io_error(state, outbytes, US"send", NULL);
2183 return -1;
2184 }
2185 if (outbytes == 0)
2186 {
2187 record_io_error(state, 0, US"send", US"TLS channel closed on write");
2188 return -1;
2189 }
2190
2191 left -= outbytes;
2192 buff += outbytes;
2193 }
2194
2195 if (len > INT_MAX)
2196 {
2197 DEBUG(D_tls)
2198 debug_printf("Whoops! Wrote more bytes (" SIZE_T_FMT ") than INT_MAX\n",
2199 len);
2200 len = INT_MAX;
2201 }
2202
2203 return (int) len;
2204 }
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209 /*************************************************
2210 * Random number generation *
2211 *************************************************/
2212
2213 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not expected to be
2214 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
2215 in the foot using it as a nonce in input in some email header scheme or
2216 whatever weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should handle fork()
2217 and avoid repeating sequences. OpenSSL handles that for us.
2218
2219 Arguments:
2220 max range maximum
2221 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
2222 */
2223
2224 #ifdef HAVE_GNUTLS_RND
2225 int
2226 vaguely_random_number(int max)
2227 {
2228 unsigned int r;
2229 int i, needed_len;
2230 uschar *p;
2231 uschar smallbuf[sizeof(r)];
2232
2233 if (max <= 1)
2234 return 0;
2235
2236 needed_len = sizeof(r);
2237 /* Don't take 8 times more entropy than needed if int is 8 octets and we were
2238 * asked for a number less than 10. */
2239 for (r = max, i = 0; r; ++i)
2240 r >>= 1;
2241 i = (i + 7) / 8;
2242 if (i < needed_len)
2243 needed_len = i;
2244
2245 i = gnutls_rnd(GNUTLS_RND_NONCE, smallbuf, needed_len);
2246 if (i < 0)
2247 {
2248 DEBUG(D_all) debug_printf("gnutls_rnd() failed, using fallback.\n");
2249 return vaguely_random_number_fallback(max);
2250 }
2251 r = 0;
2252 for (p = smallbuf; needed_len; --needed_len, ++p)
2253 {
2254 r *= 256;
2255 r += *p;
2256 }
2257
2258 /* We don't particularly care about weighted results; if someone wants
2259 * smooth distribution and cares enough then they should submit a patch then. */
2260 return r % max;
2261 }
2262 #else /* HAVE_GNUTLS_RND */
2263 int
2264 vaguely_random_number(int max)
2265 {
2266 return vaguely_random_number_fallback(max);
2267 }
2268 #endif /* HAVE_GNUTLS_RND */
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273 /*************************************************
2274 * Let tls_require_ciphers be checked at startup *
2275 *************************************************/
2276
2277 /* The tls_require_ciphers option, if set, must be something which the
2278 library can parse.
2279
2280 Returns: NULL on success, or error message
2281 */
2282
2283 uschar *
2284 tls_validate_require_cipher(void)
2285 {
2286 int rc;
2287 uschar *expciphers = NULL;
2288 gnutls_priority_t priority_cache;
2289 const char *errpos;
2290
2291 #define validate_check_rc(Label) do { \
2292 if (rc != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) { if (exim_gnutls_base_init_done) gnutls_global_deinit(); \
2293 return string_sprintf("%s failed: %s", (Label), gnutls_strerror(rc)); } } while (0)
2294 #define return_deinit(Label) do { gnutls_global_deinit(); return (Label); } while (0)
2295
2296 if (exim_gnutls_base_init_done)
2297 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
2298 "already initialised GnuTLS, Exim developer bug");
2299
2300 #ifdef HAVE_GNUTLS_PKCS11
2301 if (!gnutls_allow_auto_pkcs11)
2302 {
2303 rc = gnutls_pkcs11_init(GNUTLS_PKCS11_FLAG_MANUAL, NULL);
2304 validate_check_rc(US"gnutls_pkcs11_init");
2305 }
2306 #endif
2307 rc = gnutls_global_init();
2308 validate_check_rc(US"gnutls_global_init()");
2309 exim_gnutls_base_init_done = TRUE;
2310
2311 if (!(tls_require_ciphers && *tls_require_ciphers))
2312 return_deinit(NULL);
2313
2314 if (!expand_check(tls_require_ciphers, US"tls_require_ciphers", &expciphers))
2315 return_deinit(US"failed to expand tls_require_ciphers");
2316
2317 if (!(expciphers && *expciphers))
2318 return_deinit(NULL);
2319
2320 DEBUG(D_tls)
2321 debug_printf("tls_require_ciphers expands to \"%s\"\n", expciphers);
2322
2323 rc = gnutls_priority_init(&priority_cache, CS expciphers, &errpos);
2324 validate_check_rc(string_sprintf(
2325 "gnutls_priority_init(%s) failed at offset %ld, \"%.8s..\"",
2326 expciphers, errpos - CS expciphers, errpos));
2327
2328 #undef return_deinit
2329 #undef validate_check_rc
2330 gnutls_global_deinit();
2331
2332 return NULL;
2333 }
2334
2335
2336
2337
2338 /*************************************************
2339 * Report the library versions. *
2340 *************************************************/
2341
2342 /* See a description in tls-openssl.c for an explanation of why this exists.
2343
2344 Arguments: a FILE* to print the results to
2345 Returns: nothing
2346 */
2347
2348 void
2349 tls_version_report(FILE *f)
2350 {
2351 fprintf(f, "Library version: GnuTLS: Compile: %s\n"
2352 " Runtime: %s\n",
2353 LIBGNUTLS_VERSION,
2354 gnutls_check_version(NULL));
2355 }
2356
2357 /* vi: aw ai sw=2
2358 */
2359 /* End of tls-gnu.c */