4943f48b7d2e3318bb46c683d32c44e65b629185
[exim.git] / src / src / tls-gnu.c
1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
4
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2014 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
7
8 /* Copyright (c) Phil Pennock 2012 */
9
10 /* This file provides TLS/SSL support for Exim using the GnuTLS library,
11 one of the available supported implementations. This file is #included into
12 tls.c when USE_GNUTLS has been set.
13
14 The code herein is a revamp of GnuTLS integration using the current APIs; the
15 original tls-gnu.c was based on a patch which was contributed by Nikos
16 Mavroyanopoulos. The revamp is partially a rewrite, partially cut&paste as
17 appropriate.
18
19 APIs current as of GnuTLS 2.12.18; note that the GnuTLS manual is for GnuTLS 3,
20 which is not widely deployed by OS vendors. Will note issues below, which may
21 assist in updating the code in the future. Another sources of hints is
22 mod_gnutls for Apache (SNI callback registration and handling).
23
24 Keeping client and server variables more split than before and is currently
25 the norm, in anticipation of TLS in ACL callouts.
26
27 I wanted to switch to gnutls_certificate_set_verify_function() so that
28 certificate rejection could happen during handshake where it belongs, rather
29 than being dropped afterwards, but that was introduced in 2.10.0 and Debian
30 (6.0.5) is still on 2.8.6. So for now we have to stick with sub-par behaviour.
31
32 (I wasn't looking for libraries quite that old, when updating to get rid of
33 compiler warnings of deprecated APIs. If it turns out that a lot of the rest
34 require current GnuTLS, then we'll drop support for the ancient libraries).
35 */
36
37 #include <gnutls/gnutls.h>
38 /* needed for cert checks in verification and DN extraction: */
39 #include <gnutls/x509.h>
40 /* man-page is incorrect, gnutls_rnd() is not in gnutls.h: */
41 #include <gnutls/crypto.h>
42 /* needed to disable PKCS11 autoload unless requested */
43 #if GNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x020c00
44 # include <gnutls/pkcs11.h>
45 #endif
46 #if GNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x030103 && !defined(DISABLE_OCSP)
47 # warning "GnuTLS library version too old; define DISABLE_OCSP in Makefile"
48 # define DISABLE_OCSP
49 #endif
50 #if GNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x020a00 && defined(EXPERIMENTAL_EVENT)
51 # warning "GnuTLS library version too old; tls:cert event unsupported"
52 # undef EXPERIMENTAL_EVENT
53 #endif
54 #if GNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x030306
55 # define SUPPORT_CA_DIR
56 #else
57 # undef SUPPORT_CA_DIR
58 #endif
59 #if GNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x030314
60 # define SUPPORT_SYSDEFAULT_CABUNDLE
61 #endif
62
63 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
64 # include <gnutls/ocsp.h>
65 #endif
66
67 /* GnuTLS 2 vs 3
68
69 GnuTLS 3 only:
70 gnutls_global_set_audit_log_function()
71
72 Changes:
73 gnutls_certificate_verify_peers2(): is new, drop the 2 for old version
74 */
75
76 /* Local static variables for GnuTLS */
77
78 /* Values for verify_requirement */
79
80 enum peer_verify_requirement
81 { VERIFY_NONE, VERIFY_OPTIONAL, VERIFY_REQUIRED };
82
83 /* This holds most state for server or client; with this, we can set up an
84 outbound TLS-enabled connection in an ACL callout, while not stomping all
85 over the TLS variables available for expansion.
86
87 Some of these correspond to variables in globals.c; those variables will
88 be set to point to content in one of these instances, as appropriate for
89 the stage of the process lifetime.
90
91 Not handled here: global tls_channelbinding_b64.
92 */
93
94 typedef struct exim_gnutls_state {
95 gnutls_session_t session;
96 gnutls_certificate_credentials_t x509_cred;
97 gnutls_priority_t priority_cache;
98 enum peer_verify_requirement verify_requirement;
99 int fd_in;
100 int fd_out;
101 BOOL peer_cert_verified;
102 BOOL trigger_sni_changes;
103 BOOL have_set_peerdn;
104 const struct host_item *host;
105 gnutls_x509_crt_t peercert;
106 uschar *peerdn;
107 uschar *ciphersuite;
108 uschar *received_sni;
109
110 const uschar *tls_certificate;
111 const uschar *tls_privatekey;
112 const uschar *tls_sni; /* client send only, not received */
113 const uschar *tls_verify_certificates;
114 const uschar *tls_crl;
115 const uschar *tls_require_ciphers;
116
117 uschar *exp_tls_certificate;
118 uschar *exp_tls_privatekey;
119 uschar *exp_tls_verify_certificates;
120 uschar *exp_tls_crl;
121 uschar *exp_tls_require_ciphers;
122 uschar *exp_tls_ocsp_file;
123 uschar *exp_tls_verify_cert_hostnames;
124 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_EVENT
125 uschar *event_action;
126 #endif
127
128 tls_support *tlsp; /* set in tls_init() */
129
130 uschar *xfer_buffer;
131 int xfer_buffer_lwm;
132 int xfer_buffer_hwm;
133 int xfer_eof;
134 int xfer_error;
135 } exim_gnutls_state_st;
136
137 static const exim_gnutls_state_st exim_gnutls_state_init = {
138 NULL, NULL, NULL, VERIFY_NONE, -1, -1, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE,
139 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
140 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
141 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
142 NULL,
143 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_EVENT
144 NULL,
145 #endif
146 NULL,
147 NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0,
148 };
149
150 /* Not only do we have our own APIs which don't pass around state, assuming
151 it's held in globals, GnuTLS doesn't appear to let us register callback data
152 for callbacks, or as part of the session, so we have to keep a "this is the
153 context we're currently dealing with" pointer and rely upon being
154 single-threaded to keep from processing data on an inbound TLS connection while
155 talking to another TLS connection for an outbound check. This does mean that
156 there's no way for heart-beats to be responded to, for the duration of the
157 second connection.
158 XXX But see gnutls_session_get_ptr()
159 */
160
161 static exim_gnutls_state_st state_server, state_client;
162
163 /* dh_params are initialised once within the lifetime of a process using TLS;
164 if we used TLS in a long-lived daemon, we'd have to reconsider this. But we
165 don't want to repeat this. */
166
167 static gnutls_dh_params_t dh_server_params = NULL;
168
169 /* No idea how this value was chosen; preserving it. Default is 3600. */
170
171 static const int ssl_session_timeout = 200;
172
173 static const char * const exim_default_gnutls_priority = "NORMAL";
174
175 /* Guard library core initialisation */
176
177 static BOOL exim_gnutls_base_init_done = FALSE;
178
179
180 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
181 /* macros */
182
183 #define MAX_HOST_LEN 255
184
185 /* Set this to control gnutls_global_set_log_level(); values 0 to 9 will setup
186 the library logging; a value less than 0 disables the calls to set up logging
187 callbacks. */
188 #ifndef EXIM_GNUTLS_LIBRARY_LOG_LEVEL
189 # define EXIM_GNUTLS_LIBRARY_LOG_LEVEL -1
190 #endif
191
192 #ifndef EXIM_CLIENT_DH_MIN_BITS
193 # define EXIM_CLIENT_DH_MIN_BITS 1024
194 #endif
195
196 /* With GnuTLS 2.12.x+ we have gnutls_sec_param_to_pk_bits() with which we
197 can ask for a bit-strength. Without that, we stick to the constant we had
198 before, for now. */
199 #ifndef EXIM_SERVER_DH_BITS_PRE2_12
200 # define EXIM_SERVER_DH_BITS_PRE2_12 1024
201 #endif
202
203 #define exim_gnutls_err_check(Label) do { \
204 if (rc != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) { return tls_error((Label), gnutls_strerror(rc), host); } } while (0)
205
206 #define expand_check_tlsvar(Varname) expand_check(state->Varname, US #Varname, &state->exp_##Varname)
207
208 #if GNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x020c00
209 # define HAVE_GNUTLS_SESSION_CHANNEL_BINDING
210 # define HAVE_GNUTLS_SEC_PARAM_CONSTANTS
211 # define HAVE_GNUTLS_RND
212 /* The security fix we provide with the gnutls_allow_auto_pkcs11 option
213 * (4.82 PP/09) introduces a compatibility regression. The symbol simply
214 * isn't available sometimes, so this needs to become a conditional
215 * compilation; the sanest way to deal with this being a problem on
216 * older OSes is to block it in the Local/Makefile with this compiler
217 * definition */
218 # ifndef AVOID_GNUTLS_PKCS11
219 # define HAVE_GNUTLS_PKCS11
220 # endif /* AVOID_GNUTLS_PKCS11 */
221 #endif
222
223
224
225
226 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
227 /* Callback declarations */
228
229 #if EXIM_GNUTLS_LIBRARY_LOG_LEVEL >= 0
230 static void exim_gnutls_logger_cb(int level, const char *message);
231 #endif
232
233 static int exim_sni_handling_cb(gnutls_session_t session);
234
235 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
236 static int server_ocsp_stapling_cb(gnutls_session_t session, void * ptr,
237 gnutls_datum_t * ocsp_response);
238 #endif
239
240
241
242 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
243 /* Static functions */
244
245 /*************************************************
246 * Handle TLS error *
247 *************************************************/
248
249 /* Called from lots of places when errors occur before actually starting to do
250 the TLS handshake, that is, while the session is still in clear. Always returns
251 DEFER for a server and FAIL for a client so that most calls can use "return
252 tls_error(...)" to do this processing and then give an appropriate return. A
253 single function is used for both server and client, because it is called from
254 some shared functions.
255
256 Argument:
257 prefix text to include in the logged error
258 msg additional error string (may be NULL)
259 usually obtained from gnutls_strerror()
260 host NULL if setting up a server;
261 the connected host if setting up a client
262
263 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
264 */
265
266 static int
267 tls_error(const uschar *prefix, const char *msg, const host_item *host)
268 {
269 if (host)
270 {
271 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "H=%s [%s] TLS error on connection (%s)%s%s",
272 host->name, host->address, prefix, msg ? ": " : "", msg ? msg : "");
273 return FAIL;
274 }
275 else
276 {
277 uschar *conn_info = smtp_get_connection_info();
278 if (Ustrncmp(conn_info, US"SMTP ", 5) == 0)
279 conn_info += 5;
280 /* I'd like to get separated H= here, but too hard for now */
281 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS error on %s (%s)%s%s",
282 conn_info, prefix, msg ? ": " : "", msg ? msg : "");
283 return DEFER;
284 }
285 }
286
287
288
289
290 /*************************************************
291 * Deal with logging errors during I/O *
292 *************************************************/
293
294 /* We have to get the identity of the peer from saved data.
295
296 Argument:
297 state the current GnuTLS exim state container
298 rc the GnuTLS error code, or 0 if it's a local error
299 when text identifying read or write
300 text local error text when ec is 0
301
302 Returns: nothing
303 */
304
305 static void
306 record_io_error(exim_gnutls_state_st *state, int rc, uschar *when, uschar *text)
307 {
308 const char *msg;
309
310 if (rc == GNUTLS_E_FATAL_ALERT_RECEIVED)
311 msg = CS string_sprintf("%s: %s", US gnutls_strerror(rc),
312 US gnutls_alert_get_name(gnutls_alert_get(state->session)));
313 else
314 msg = gnutls_strerror(rc);
315
316 tls_error(when, msg, state->host);
317 }
318
319
320
321
322 /*************************************************
323 * Set various Exim expansion vars *
324 *************************************************/
325
326 #define exim_gnutls_cert_err(Label) \
327 do \
328 { \
329 if (rc != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) \
330 { \
331 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS: cert problem: %s: %s\n", \
332 (Label), gnutls_strerror(rc)); \
333 return rc; \
334 } \
335 } while (0)
336
337 static int
338 import_cert(const gnutls_datum * cert, gnutls_x509_crt_t * crtp)
339 {
340 int rc;
341
342 rc = gnutls_x509_crt_init(crtp);
343 exim_gnutls_cert_err(US"gnutls_x509_crt_init (crt)");
344
345 rc = gnutls_x509_crt_import(*crtp, cert, GNUTLS_X509_FMT_DER);
346 exim_gnutls_cert_err(US"failed to import certificate [gnutls_x509_crt_import(cert)]");
347
348 return rc;
349 }
350
351 #undef exim_gnutls_cert_err
352
353
354 /* We set various Exim global variables from the state, once a session has
355 been established. With TLS callouts, may need to change this to stack
356 variables, or just re-call it with the server state after client callout
357 has finished.
358
359 Make sure anything set here is unset in tls_getc().
360
361 Sets:
362 tls_active fd
363 tls_bits strength indicator
364 tls_certificate_verified bool indicator
365 tls_channelbinding_b64 for some SASL mechanisms
366 tls_cipher a string
367 tls_peercert pointer to library internal
368 tls_peerdn a string
369 tls_sni a (UTF-8) string
370 tls_ourcert pointer to library internal
371
372 Argument:
373 state the relevant exim_gnutls_state_st *
374 */
375
376 static void
377 extract_exim_vars_from_tls_state(exim_gnutls_state_st * state)
378 {
379 gnutls_cipher_algorithm_t cipher;
380 #ifdef HAVE_GNUTLS_SESSION_CHANNEL_BINDING
381 int old_pool;
382 int rc;
383 gnutls_datum_t channel;
384 #endif
385 tls_support * tlsp = state->tlsp;
386
387 tlsp->active = state->fd_out;
388
389 cipher = gnutls_cipher_get(state->session);
390 /* returns size in "bytes" */
391 tlsp->bits = gnutls_cipher_get_key_size(cipher) * 8;
392
393 tlsp->cipher = state->ciphersuite;
394
395 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("cipher: %s\n", state->ciphersuite);
396
397 tlsp->certificate_verified = state->peer_cert_verified;
398
399 /* note that tls_channelbinding_b64 is not saved to the spool file, since it's
400 only available for use for authenticators while this TLS session is running. */
401
402 tls_channelbinding_b64 = NULL;
403 #ifdef HAVE_GNUTLS_SESSION_CHANNEL_BINDING
404 channel.data = NULL;
405 channel.size = 0;
406 rc = gnutls_session_channel_binding(state->session, GNUTLS_CB_TLS_UNIQUE, &channel);
407 if (rc) {
408 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Channel binding error: %s\n", gnutls_strerror(rc));
409 } else {
410 old_pool = store_pool;
411 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
412 tls_channelbinding_b64 = auth_b64encode(channel.data, (int)channel.size);
413 store_pool = old_pool;
414 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Have channel bindings cached for possible auth usage.\n");
415 }
416 #endif
417
418 /* peercert is set in peer_status() */
419 tlsp->peerdn = state->peerdn;
420 tlsp->sni = state->received_sni;
421
422 /* record our certificate */
423 {
424 const gnutls_datum * cert = gnutls_certificate_get_ours(state->session);
425 gnutls_x509_crt_t crt;
426
427 tlsp->ourcert = cert && import_cert(cert, &crt)==0 ? crt : NULL;
428 }
429 }
430
431
432
433
434 /*************************************************
435 * Setup up DH parameters *
436 *************************************************/
437
438 /* Generating the D-H parameters may take a long time. They only need to
439 be re-generated every so often, depending on security policy. What we do is to
440 keep these parameters in a file in the spool directory. If the file does not
441 exist, we generate them. This means that it is easy to cause a regeneration.
442
443 The new file is written as a temporary file and renamed, so that an incomplete
444 file is never present. If two processes both compute some new parameters, you
445 waste a bit of effort, but it doesn't seem worth messing around with locking to
446 prevent this.
447
448 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
449 */
450
451 static int
452 init_server_dh(void)
453 {
454 int fd, rc;
455 unsigned int dh_bits;
456 gnutls_datum m;
457 uschar filename_buf[PATH_MAX];
458 uschar *filename = NULL;
459 size_t sz;
460 uschar *exp_tls_dhparam;
461 BOOL use_file_in_spool = FALSE;
462 BOOL use_fixed_file = FALSE;
463 host_item *host = NULL; /* dummy for macros */
464
465 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Initialising GnuTLS server params.\n");
466
467 rc = gnutls_dh_params_init(&dh_server_params);
468 exim_gnutls_err_check(US"gnutls_dh_params_init");
469
470 m.data = NULL;
471 m.size = 0;
472
473 if (!expand_check(tls_dhparam, US"tls_dhparam", &exp_tls_dhparam))
474 return DEFER;
475
476 if (!exp_tls_dhparam)
477 {
478 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Loading default hard-coded DH params\n");
479 m.data = US std_dh_prime_default();
480 m.size = Ustrlen(m.data);
481 }
482 else if (Ustrcmp(exp_tls_dhparam, "historic") == 0)
483 use_file_in_spool = TRUE;
484 else if (Ustrcmp(exp_tls_dhparam, "none") == 0)
485 {
486 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Requested no DH parameters.\n");
487 return OK;
488 }
489 else if (exp_tls_dhparam[0] != '/')
490 {
491 m.data = US std_dh_prime_named(exp_tls_dhparam);
492 if (m.data == NULL)
493 return tls_error(US"No standard prime named", CS exp_tls_dhparam, NULL);
494 m.size = Ustrlen(m.data);
495 }
496 else
497 {
498 use_fixed_file = TRUE;
499 filename = exp_tls_dhparam;
500 }
501
502 if (m.data)
503 {
504 rc = gnutls_dh_params_import_pkcs3(dh_server_params, &m, GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM);
505 exim_gnutls_err_check(US"gnutls_dh_params_import_pkcs3");
506 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Loaded fixed standard D-H parameters\n");
507 return OK;
508 }
509
510 #ifdef HAVE_GNUTLS_SEC_PARAM_CONSTANTS
511 /* If you change this constant, also change dh_param_fn_ext so that we can use a
512 different filename and ensure we have sufficient bits. */
513 dh_bits = gnutls_sec_param_to_pk_bits(GNUTLS_PK_DH, GNUTLS_SEC_PARAM_NORMAL);
514 if (!dh_bits)
515 return tls_error(US"gnutls_sec_param_to_pk_bits() failed", NULL, NULL);
516 DEBUG(D_tls)
517 debug_printf("GnuTLS tells us that for D-H PK, NORMAL is %d bits.\n",
518 dh_bits);
519 #else
520 dh_bits = EXIM_SERVER_DH_BITS_PRE2_12;
521 DEBUG(D_tls)
522 debug_printf("GnuTLS lacks gnutls_sec_param_to_pk_bits(), using %d bits.\n",
523 dh_bits);
524 #endif
525
526 /* Some clients have hard-coded limits. */
527 if (dh_bits > tls_dh_max_bits)
528 {
529 DEBUG(D_tls)
530 debug_printf("tls_dh_max_bits clamping override, using %d bits instead.\n",
531 tls_dh_max_bits);
532 dh_bits = tls_dh_max_bits;
533 }
534
535 if (use_file_in_spool)
536 {
537 if (!string_format(filename_buf, sizeof(filename_buf),
538 "%s/gnutls-params-%d", spool_directory, dh_bits))
539 return tls_error(US"overlong filename", NULL, NULL);
540 filename = filename_buf;
541 }
542
543 /* Open the cache file for reading and if successful, read it and set up the
544 parameters. */
545
546 fd = Uopen(filename, O_RDONLY, 0);
547 if (fd >= 0)
548 {
549 struct stat statbuf;
550 FILE *fp;
551 int saved_errno;
552
553 if (fstat(fd, &statbuf) < 0) /* EIO */
554 {
555 saved_errno = errno;
556 (void)close(fd);
557 return tls_error(US"TLS cache stat failed", strerror(saved_errno), NULL);
558 }
559 if (!S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode))
560 {
561 (void)close(fd);
562 return tls_error(US"TLS cache not a file", NULL, NULL);
563 }
564 fp = fdopen(fd, "rb");
565 if (!fp)
566 {
567 saved_errno = errno;
568 (void)close(fd);
569 return tls_error(US"fdopen(TLS cache stat fd) failed",
570 strerror(saved_errno), NULL);
571 }
572
573 m.size = statbuf.st_size;
574 m.data = malloc(m.size);
575 if (m.data == NULL)
576 {
577 fclose(fp);
578 return tls_error(US"malloc failed", strerror(errno), NULL);
579 }
580 sz = fread(m.data, m.size, 1, fp);
581 if (!sz)
582 {
583 saved_errno = errno;
584 fclose(fp);
585 free(m.data);
586 return tls_error(US"fread failed", strerror(saved_errno), NULL);
587 }
588 fclose(fp);
589
590 rc = gnutls_dh_params_import_pkcs3(dh_server_params, &m, GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM);
591 free(m.data);
592 exim_gnutls_err_check(US"gnutls_dh_params_import_pkcs3");
593 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("read D-H parameters from file \"%s\"\n", filename);
594 }
595
596 /* If the file does not exist, fall through to compute new data and cache it.
597 If there was any other opening error, it is serious. */
598
599 else if (errno == ENOENT)
600 {
601 rc = -1;
602 DEBUG(D_tls)
603 debug_printf("D-H parameter cache file \"%s\" does not exist\n", filename);
604 }
605 else
606 return tls_error(string_open_failed(errno, "\"%s\" for reading", filename),
607 NULL, NULL);
608
609 /* If ret < 0, either the cache file does not exist, or the data it contains
610 is not useful. One particular case of this is when upgrading from an older
611 release of Exim in which the data was stored in a different format. We don't
612 try to be clever and support both formats; we just regenerate new data in this
613 case. */
614
615 if (rc < 0)
616 {
617 uschar *temp_fn;
618 unsigned int dh_bits_gen = dh_bits;
619
620 if ((PATH_MAX - Ustrlen(filename)) < 10)
621 return tls_error(US"Filename too long to generate replacement",
622 CS filename, NULL);
623
624 temp_fn = string_copy(US "%s.XXXXXXX");
625 fd = mkstemp(CS temp_fn); /* modifies temp_fn */
626 if (fd < 0)
627 return tls_error(US"Unable to open temp file", strerror(errno), NULL);
628 (void)fchown(fd, exim_uid, exim_gid); /* Probably not necessary */
629
630 /* GnuTLS overshoots!
631 * If we ask for 2236, we might get 2237 or more.
632 * But there's no way to ask GnuTLS how many bits there really are.
633 * We can ask how many bits were used in a TLS session, but that's it!
634 * The prime itself is hidden behind too much abstraction.
635 * So we ask for less, and proceed on a wing and a prayer.
636 * First attempt, subtracted 3 for 2233 and got 2240.
637 */
638 if (dh_bits >= EXIM_CLIENT_DH_MIN_BITS + 10)
639 {
640 dh_bits_gen = dh_bits - 10;
641 DEBUG(D_tls)
642 debug_printf("being paranoid about DH generation, make it '%d' bits'\n",
643 dh_bits_gen);
644 }
645
646 DEBUG(D_tls)
647 debug_printf("requesting generation of %d bit Diffie-Hellman prime ...\n",
648 dh_bits_gen);
649 rc = gnutls_dh_params_generate2(dh_server_params, dh_bits_gen);
650 exim_gnutls_err_check(US"gnutls_dh_params_generate2");
651
652 /* gnutls_dh_params_export_pkcs3() will tell us the exact size, every time,
653 and I confirmed that a NULL call to get the size first is how the GnuTLS
654 sample apps handle this. */
655
656 sz = 0;
657 m.data = NULL;
658 rc = gnutls_dh_params_export_pkcs3(dh_server_params, GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM,
659 m.data, &sz);
660 if (rc != GNUTLS_E_SHORT_MEMORY_BUFFER)
661 exim_gnutls_err_check(US"gnutls_dh_params_export_pkcs3(NULL) sizing");
662 m.size = sz;
663 m.data = malloc(m.size);
664 if (m.data == NULL)
665 return tls_error(US"memory allocation failed", strerror(errno), NULL);
666 /* this will return a size 1 less than the allocation size above */
667 rc = gnutls_dh_params_export_pkcs3(dh_server_params, GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM,
668 m.data, &sz);
669 if (rc != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS)
670 {
671 free(m.data);
672 exim_gnutls_err_check(US"gnutls_dh_params_export_pkcs3() real");
673 }
674 m.size = sz; /* shrink by 1, probably */
675
676 sz = write_to_fd_buf(fd, m.data, (size_t) m.size);
677 if (sz != m.size)
678 {
679 free(m.data);
680 return tls_error(US"TLS cache write D-H params failed",
681 strerror(errno), NULL);
682 }
683 free(m.data);
684 sz = write_to_fd_buf(fd, US"\n", 1);
685 if (sz != 1)
686 return tls_error(US"TLS cache write D-H params final newline failed",
687 strerror(errno), NULL);
688
689 rc = close(fd);
690 if (rc)
691 return tls_error(US"TLS cache write close() failed",
692 strerror(errno), NULL);
693
694 if (Urename(temp_fn, filename) < 0)
695 return tls_error(string_sprintf("failed to rename \"%s\" as \"%s\"",
696 temp_fn, filename), strerror(errno), NULL);
697
698 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("wrote D-H parameters to file \"%s\"\n", filename);
699 }
700
701 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("initialized server D-H parameters\n");
702 return OK;
703 }
704
705
706
707
708 /*************************************************
709 * Variables re-expanded post-SNI *
710 *************************************************/
711
712 /* Called from both server and client code, via tls_init(), and also from
713 the SNI callback after receiving an SNI, if tls_certificate includes "tls_sni".
714
715 We can tell the two apart by state->received_sni being non-NULL in callback.
716
717 The callback should not call us unless state->trigger_sni_changes is true,
718 which we are responsible for setting on the first pass through.
719
720 Arguments:
721 state exim_gnutls_state_st *
722
723 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
724 */
725
726 static int
727 tls_expand_session_files(exim_gnutls_state_st *state)
728 {
729 struct stat statbuf;
730 int rc;
731 const host_item *host = state->host; /* macro should be reconsidered? */
732 uschar *saved_tls_certificate = NULL;
733 uschar *saved_tls_privatekey = NULL;
734 uschar *saved_tls_verify_certificates = NULL;
735 uschar *saved_tls_crl = NULL;
736 int cert_count;
737
738 /* We check for tls_sni *before* expansion. */
739 if (!host) /* server */
740 {
741 if (!state->received_sni)
742 {
743 if (state->tls_certificate &&
744 (Ustrstr(state->tls_certificate, US"tls_sni") ||
745 Ustrstr(state->tls_certificate, US"tls_in_sni") ||
746 Ustrstr(state->tls_certificate, US"tls_out_sni")
747 ))
748 {
749 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("We will re-expand TLS session files if we receive SNI.\n");
750 state->trigger_sni_changes = TRUE;
751 }
752 }
753 else
754 {
755 /* useful for debugging */
756 saved_tls_certificate = state->exp_tls_certificate;
757 saved_tls_privatekey = state->exp_tls_privatekey;
758 saved_tls_verify_certificates = state->exp_tls_verify_certificates;
759 saved_tls_crl = state->exp_tls_crl;
760 }
761 }
762
763 rc = gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials(&state->x509_cred);
764 exim_gnutls_err_check(US"gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials");
765
766 /* remember: expand_check_tlsvar() is expand_check() but fiddling with
767 state members, assuming consistent naming; and expand_check() returns
768 false if expansion failed, unless expansion was forced to fail. */
769
770 /* check if we at least have a certificate, before doing expensive
771 D-H generation. */
772
773 if (!expand_check_tlsvar(tls_certificate))
774 return DEFER;
775
776 /* certificate is mandatory in server, optional in client */
777
778 if ((state->exp_tls_certificate == NULL) ||
779 (*state->exp_tls_certificate == '\0'))
780 {
781 if (!host)
782 return tls_error(US"no TLS server certificate is specified", NULL, NULL);
783 else
784 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS: no client certificate specified; okay\n");
785 }
786
787 if (state->tls_privatekey && !expand_check_tlsvar(tls_privatekey))
788 return DEFER;
789
790 /* tls_privatekey is optional, defaulting to same file as certificate */
791
792 if (state->tls_privatekey == NULL || *state->tls_privatekey == '\0')
793 {
794 state->tls_privatekey = state->tls_certificate;
795 state->exp_tls_privatekey = state->exp_tls_certificate;
796 }
797
798
799 if (state->exp_tls_certificate && *state->exp_tls_certificate)
800 {
801 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("certificate file = %s\nkey file = %s\n",
802 state->exp_tls_certificate, state->exp_tls_privatekey);
803
804 if (state->received_sni)
805 {
806 if ((Ustrcmp(state->exp_tls_certificate, saved_tls_certificate) == 0) &&
807 (Ustrcmp(state->exp_tls_privatekey, saved_tls_privatekey) == 0))
808 {
809 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS SNI: cert and key unchanged\n");
810 }
811 else
812 {
813 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS SNI: have a changed cert/key pair.\n");
814 }
815 }
816
817 rc = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_key_file(state->x509_cred,
818 CS state->exp_tls_certificate, CS state->exp_tls_privatekey,
819 GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM);
820 exim_gnutls_err_check(
821 string_sprintf("cert/key setup: cert=%s key=%s",
822 state->exp_tls_certificate, state->exp_tls_privatekey));
823 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS: cert/key registered\n");
824 } /* tls_certificate */
825
826
827 /* Set the OCSP stapling server info */
828
829 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
830 if ( !host /* server */
831 && tls_ocsp_file
832 )
833 {
834 if (!expand_check(tls_ocsp_file, US"tls_ocsp_file",
835 &state->exp_tls_ocsp_file))
836 return DEFER;
837
838 /* Use the full callback method for stapling just to get observability.
839 More efficient would be to read the file once only, if it never changed
840 (due to SNI). Would need restart on file update, or watch datestamp. */
841
842 gnutls_certificate_set_ocsp_status_request_function(state->x509_cred,
843 server_ocsp_stapling_cb, state->exp_tls_ocsp_file);
844
845 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Set OCSP response file %s\n", &state->exp_tls_ocsp_file);
846 }
847 #endif
848
849
850 /* Set the trusted CAs file if one is provided, and then add the CRL if one is
851 provided. Experiment shows that, if the certificate file is empty, an unhelpful
852 error message is provided. However, if we just refrain from setting anything up
853 in that case, certificate verification fails, which seems to be the correct
854 behaviour. */
855
856 if (state->tls_verify_certificates && *state->tls_verify_certificates)
857 {
858 if (!expand_check_tlsvar(tls_verify_certificates))
859 return DEFER;
860 if (state->tls_crl && *state->tls_crl)
861 if (!expand_check_tlsvar(tls_crl))
862 return DEFER;
863
864 if (!(state->exp_tls_verify_certificates &&
865 *state->exp_tls_verify_certificates))
866 {
867 DEBUG(D_tls)
868 debug_printf("TLS: tls_verify_certificates expanded empty, ignoring\n");
869 /* With no tls_verify_certificates, we ignore tls_crl too */
870 return OK;
871 }
872 }
873 else
874 {
875 DEBUG(D_tls)
876 debug_printf("TLS: tls_verify_certificates not set or empty, ignoring\n");
877 return OK;
878 }
879
880 #ifdef SUPPORT_SYSDEFAULT_CABUNDLE
881 if (Ustrcmp(state->exp_tls_verify_certificates, "system") == 0)
882 cert_count = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_system_trust(state->x509_cred);
883 else
884 #endif
885 {
886 if (Ustat(state->exp_tls_verify_certificates, &statbuf) < 0)
887 {
888 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "could not stat %s "
889 "(tls_verify_certificates): %s", state->exp_tls_verify_certificates,
890 strerror(errno));
891 return DEFER;
892 }
893
894 #ifndef SUPPORT_CA_DIR
895 /* The test suite passes in /dev/null; we could check for that path explicitly,
896 but who knows if someone has some weird FIFO which always dumps some certs, or
897 other weirdness. The thing we really want to check is that it's not a
898 directory, since while OpenSSL supports that, GnuTLS does not.
899 So s/!S_ISREG/S_ISDIR/ and change some messsaging ... */
900 if (S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))
901 {
902 DEBUG(D_tls)
903 debug_printf("verify certificates path is a dir: \"%s\"\n",
904 state->exp_tls_verify_certificates);
905 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
906 "tls_verify_certificates \"%s\" is a directory",
907 state->exp_tls_verify_certificates);
908 return DEFER;
909 }
910 #endif
911
912 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("verify certificates = %s size=" OFF_T_FMT "\n",
913 state->exp_tls_verify_certificates, statbuf.st_size);
914
915 if (statbuf.st_size == 0)
916 {
917 DEBUG(D_tls)
918 debug_printf("cert file empty, no certs, no verification, ignoring any CRL\n");
919 return OK;
920 }
921
922 cert_count =
923
924 #ifdef SUPPORT_CA_DIR
925 (statbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR
926 ?
927 gnutls_certificate_set_x509_trust_dir(state->x509_cred,
928 CS state->exp_tls_verify_certificates, GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM)
929 :
930 #endif
931 gnutls_certificate_set_x509_trust_file(state->x509_cred,
932 CS state->exp_tls_verify_certificates, GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM);
933 }
934
935 if (cert_count < 0)
936 {
937 rc = cert_count;
938 exim_gnutls_err_check(US"setting certificate trust");
939 }
940 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Added %d certificate authorities.\n", cert_count);
941
942 if (state->tls_crl && *state->tls_crl &&
943 state->exp_tls_crl && *state->exp_tls_crl)
944 {
945 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("loading CRL file = %s\n", state->exp_tls_crl);
946 cert_count = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_crl_file(state->x509_cred,
947 CS state->exp_tls_crl, GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM);
948 if (cert_count < 0)
949 {
950 rc = cert_count;
951 exim_gnutls_err_check(US"gnutls_certificate_set_x509_crl_file");
952 }
953 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Processed %d CRLs.\n", cert_count);
954 }
955
956 return OK;
957 }
958
959
960
961
962 /*************************************************
963 * Set X.509 state variables *
964 *************************************************/
965
966 /* In GnuTLS, the registered cert/key are not replaced by a later
967 set of a cert/key, so for SNI support we need a whole new x509_cred
968 structure. Which means various other non-re-expanded pieces of state
969 need to be re-set in the new struct, so the setting logic is pulled
970 out to this.
971
972 Arguments:
973 state exim_gnutls_state_st *
974
975 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
976 */
977
978 static int
979 tls_set_remaining_x509(exim_gnutls_state_st *state)
980 {
981 int rc;
982 const host_item *host = state->host; /* macro should be reconsidered? */
983
984 /* Create D-H parameters, or read them from the cache file. This function does
985 its own SMTP error messaging. This only happens for the server, TLS D-H ignores
986 client-side params. */
987
988 if (!state->host)
989 {
990 if (!dh_server_params)
991 {
992 rc = init_server_dh();
993 if (rc != OK) return rc;
994 }
995 gnutls_certificate_set_dh_params(state->x509_cred, dh_server_params);
996 }
997
998 /* Link the credentials to the session. */
999
1000 rc = gnutls_credentials_set(state->session, GNUTLS_CRD_CERTIFICATE, state->x509_cred);
1001 exim_gnutls_err_check(US"gnutls_credentials_set");
1002
1003 return OK;
1004 }
1005
1006 /*************************************************
1007 * Initialize for GnuTLS *
1008 *************************************************/
1009
1010 /* Called from both server and client code. In the case of a server, errors
1011 before actual TLS negotiation return DEFER.
1012
1013 Arguments:
1014 host connected host, if client; NULL if server
1015 certificate certificate file
1016 privatekey private key file
1017 sni TLS SNI to send, sometimes when client; else NULL
1018 cas CA certs file
1019 crl CRL file
1020 require_ciphers tls_require_ciphers setting
1021 caller_state returned state-info structure
1022
1023 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
1024 */
1025
1026 static int
1027 tls_init(
1028 const host_item *host,
1029 const uschar *certificate,
1030 const uschar *privatekey,
1031 const uschar *sni,
1032 const uschar *cas,
1033 const uschar *crl,
1034 const uschar *require_ciphers,
1035 exim_gnutls_state_st **caller_state)
1036 {
1037 exim_gnutls_state_st *state;
1038 int rc;
1039 size_t sz;
1040 const char *errpos;
1041 uschar *p;
1042 BOOL want_default_priorities;
1043
1044 if (!exim_gnutls_base_init_done)
1045 {
1046 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("GnuTLS global init required.\n");
1047
1048 #ifdef HAVE_GNUTLS_PKCS11
1049 /* By default, gnutls_global_init will init PKCS11 support in auto mode,
1050 which loads modules from a config file, which sounds good and may be wanted
1051 by some sysadmin, but also means in common configurations that GNOME keyring
1052 environment variables are used and so breaks for users calling mailq.
1053 To prevent this, we init PKCS11 first, which is the documented approach. */
1054 if (!gnutls_allow_auto_pkcs11)
1055 {
1056 rc = gnutls_pkcs11_init(GNUTLS_PKCS11_FLAG_MANUAL, NULL);
1057 exim_gnutls_err_check(US"gnutls_pkcs11_init");
1058 }
1059 #endif
1060
1061 rc = gnutls_global_init();
1062 exim_gnutls_err_check(US"gnutls_global_init");
1063
1064 #if EXIM_GNUTLS_LIBRARY_LOG_LEVEL >= 0
1065 DEBUG(D_tls)
1066 {
1067 gnutls_global_set_log_function(exim_gnutls_logger_cb);
1068 /* arbitrarily chosen level; bump upto 9 for more */
1069 gnutls_global_set_log_level(EXIM_GNUTLS_LIBRARY_LOG_LEVEL);
1070 }
1071 #endif
1072
1073 exim_gnutls_base_init_done = TRUE;
1074 }
1075
1076 if (host)
1077 {
1078 state = &state_client;
1079 memcpy(state, &exim_gnutls_state_init, sizeof(exim_gnutls_state_init));
1080 state->tlsp = &tls_out;
1081 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("initialising GnuTLS client session\n");
1082 rc = gnutls_init(&state->session, GNUTLS_CLIENT);
1083 }
1084 else
1085 {
1086 state = &state_server;
1087 memcpy(state, &exim_gnutls_state_init, sizeof(exim_gnutls_state_init));
1088 state->tlsp = &tls_in;
1089 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("initialising GnuTLS server session\n");
1090 rc = gnutls_init(&state->session, GNUTLS_SERVER);
1091 }
1092 exim_gnutls_err_check(US"gnutls_init");
1093
1094 state->host = host;
1095
1096 state->tls_certificate = certificate;
1097 state->tls_privatekey = privatekey;
1098 state->tls_require_ciphers = require_ciphers;
1099 state->tls_sni = sni;
1100 state->tls_verify_certificates = cas;
1101 state->tls_crl = crl;
1102
1103 /* This handles the variables that might get re-expanded after TLS SNI;
1104 that's tls_certificate, tls_privatekey, tls_verify_certificates, tls_crl */
1105
1106 DEBUG(D_tls)
1107 debug_printf("Expanding various TLS configuration options for session credentials.\n");
1108 rc = tls_expand_session_files(state);
1109 if (rc != OK) return rc;
1110
1111 /* These are all other parts of the x509_cred handling, since SNI in GnuTLS
1112 requires a new structure afterwards. */
1113
1114 rc = tls_set_remaining_x509(state);
1115 if (rc != OK) return rc;
1116
1117 /* set SNI in client, only */
1118 if (host)
1119 {
1120 if (!expand_check(sni, US"tls_out_sni", &state->tlsp->sni))
1121 return DEFER;
1122 if (state->tlsp->sni && *state->tlsp->sni)
1123 {
1124 DEBUG(D_tls)
1125 debug_printf("Setting TLS client SNI to \"%s\"\n", state->tlsp->sni);
1126 sz = Ustrlen(state->tlsp->sni);
1127 rc = gnutls_server_name_set(state->session,
1128 GNUTLS_NAME_DNS, state->tlsp->sni, sz);
1129 exim_gnutls_err_check(US"gnutls_server_name_set");
1130 }
1131 }
1132 else if (state->tls_sni)
1133 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("*** PROBABLY A BUG *** " \
1134 "have an SNI set for a client [%s]\n", state->tls_sni);
1135
1136 /* This is the priority string support,
1137 http://www.gnutls.org/manual/html_node/Priority-Strings.html
1138 and replaces gnutls_require_kx, gnutls_require_mac & gnutls_require_protocols.
1139 This was backwards incompatible, but means Exim no longer needs to track
1140 all algorithms and provide string forms for them. */
1141
1142 want_default_priorities = TRUE;
1143
1144 if (state->tls_require_ciphers && *state->tls_require_ciphers)
1145 {
1146 if (!expand_check_tlsvar(tls_require_ciphers))
1147 return DEFER;
1148 if (state->exp_tls_require_ciphers && *state->exp_tls_require_ciphers)
1149 {
1150 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("GnuTLS session cipher/priority \"%s\"\n",
1151 state->exp_tls_require_ciphers);
1152
1153 rc = gnutls_priority_init(&state->priority_cache,
1154 CS state->exp_tls_require_ciphers, &errpos);
1155 want_default_priorities = FALSE;
1156 p = state->exp_tls_require_ciphers;
1157 }
1158 }
1159 if (want_default_priorities)
1160 {
1161 DEBUG(D_tls)
1162 debug_printf("GnuTLS using default session cipher/priority \"%s\"\n",
1163 exim_default_gnutls_priority);
1164 rc = gnutls_priority_init(&state->priority_cache,
1165 exim_default_gnutls_priority, &errpos);
1166 p = US exim_default_gnutls_priority;
1167 }
1168
1169 exim_gnutls_err_check(string_sprintf(
1170 "gnutls_priority_init(%s) failed at offset %ld, \"%.6s..\"",
1171 p, errpos - CS p, errpos));
1172
1173 rc = gnutls_priority_set(state->session, state->priority_cache);
1174 exim_gnutls_err_check(US"gnutls_priority_set");
1175
1176 gnutls_db_set_cache_expiration(state->session, ssl_session_timeout);
1177
1178 /* Reduce security in favour of increased compatibility, if the admin
1179 decides to make that trade-off. */
1180 if (gnutls_compat_mode)
1181 {
1182 #if LIBGNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x020104
1183 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("lowering GnuTLS security, compatibility mode\n");
1184 gnutls_session_enable_compatibility_mode(state->session);
1185 #else
1186 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Unable to set gnutls_compat_mode - GnuTLS version too old\n");
1187 #endif
1188 }
1189
1190 *caller_state = state;
1191 return OK;
1192 }
1193
1194
1195
1196 /*************************************************
1197 * Extract peer information *
1198 *************************************************/
1199
1200 /* Called from both server and client code.
1201 Only this is allowed to set state->peerdn and state->have_set_peerdn
1202 and we use that to detect double-calls.
1203
1204 NOTE: the state blocks last while the TLS connection is up, which is fine
1205 for logging in the server side, but for the client side, we log after teardown
1206 in src/deliver.c. While the session is up, we can twist about states and
1207 repoint tls_* globals, but those variables used for logging or other variable
1208 expansion that happens _after_ delivery need to have a longer life-time.
1209
1210 So for those, we get the data from POOL_PERM; the re-invoke guard keeps us from
1211 doing this more than once per generation of a state context. We set them in
1212 the state context, and repoint tls_* to them. After the state goes away, the
1213 tls_* copies of the pointers remain valid and client delivery logging is happy.
1214
1215 tls_certificate_verified is a BOOL, so the tls_peerdn and tls_cipher issues
1216 don't apply.
1217
1218 Arguments:
1219 state exim_gnutls_state_st *
1220
1221 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
1222 */
1223
1224 static int
1225 peer_status(exim_gnutls_state_st *state)
1226 {
1227 uschar cipherbuf[256];
1228 const gnutls_datum *cert_list;
1229 int old_pool, rc;
1230 unsigned int cert_list_size = 0;
1231 gnutls_protocol_t protocol;
1232 gnutls_cipher_algorithm_t cipher;
1233 gnutls_kx_algorithm_t kx;
1234 gnutls_mac_algorithm_t mac;
1235 gnutls_certificate_type_t ct;
1236 gnutls_x509_crt_t crt;
1237 uschar *p, *dn_buf;
1238 size_t sz;
1239
1240 if (state->have_set_peerdn)
1241 return OK;
1242 state->have_set_peerdn = TRUE;
1243
1244 state->peerdn = NULL;
1245
1246 /* tls_cipher */
1247 cipher = gnutls_cipher_get(state->session);
1248 protocol = gnutls_protocol_get_version(state->session);
1249 mac = gnutls_mac_get(state->session);
1250 kx = gnutls_kx_get(state->session);
1251
1252 string_format(cipherbuf, sizeof(cipherbuf),
1253 "%s:%s:%d",
1254 gnutls_protocol_get_name(protocol),
1255 gnutls_cipher_suite_get_name(kx, cipher, mac),
1256 (int) gnutls_cipher_get_key_size(cipher) * 8);
1257
1258 /* I don't see a way that spaces could occur, in the current GnuTLS
1259 code base, but it was a concern in the old code and perhaps older GnuTLS
1260 releases did return "TLS 1.0"; play it safe, just in case. */
1261 for (p = cipherbuf; *p != '\0'; ++p)
1262 if (isspace(*p))
1263 *p = '-';
1264 old_pool = store_pool;
1265 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
1266 state->ciphersuite = string_copy(cipherbuf);
1267 store_pool = old_pool;
1268 state->tlsp->cipher = state->ciphersuite;
1269
1270 /* tls_peerdn */
1271 cert_list = gnutls_certificate_get_peers(state->session, &cert_list_size);
1272
1273 if (cert_list == NULL || cert_list_size == 0)
1274 {
1275 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS: no certificate from peer (%p & %d)\n",
1276 cert_list, cert_list_size);
1277 if (state->verify_requirement >= VERIFY_REQUIRED)
1278 return tls_error(US"certificate verification failed",
1279 "no certificate received from peer", state->host);
1280 return OK;
1281 }
1282
1283 ct = gnutls_certificate_type_get(state->session);
1284 if (ct != GNUTLS_CRT_X509)
1285 {
1286 const char *ctn = gnutls_certificate_type_get_name(ct);
1287 DEBUG(D_tls)
1288 debug_printf("TLS: peer cert not X.509 but instead \"%s\"\n", ctn);
1289 if (state->verify_requirement >= VERIFY_REQUIRED)
1290 return tls_error(US"certificate verification not possible, unhandled type",
1291 ctn, state->host);
1292 return OK;
1293 }
1294
1295 #define exim_gnutls_peer_err(Label) \
1296 do { \
1297 if (rc != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) \
1298 { \
1299 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS: peer cert problem: %s: %s\n", \
1300 (Label), gnutls_strerror(rc)); \
1301 if (state->verify_requirement >= VERIFY_REQUIRED) \
1302 return tls_error((Label), gnutls_strerror(rc), state->host); \
1303 return OK; \
1304 } \
1305 } while (0)
1306
1307 rc = import_cert(&cert_list[0], &crt);
1308 exim_gnutls_peer_err(US"cert 0");
1309
1310 state->tlsp->peercert = state->peercert = crt;
1311
1312 sz = 0;
1313 rc = gnutls_x509_crt_get_dn(crt, NULL, &sz);
1314 if (rc != GNUTLS_E_SHORT_MEMORY_BUFFER)
1315 {
1316 exim_gnutls_peer_err(US"getting size for cert DN failed");
1317 return FAIL; /* should not happen */
1318 }
1319 dn_buf = store_get_perm(sz);
1320 rc = gnutls_x509_crt_get_dn(crt, CS dn_buf, &sz);
1321 exim_gnutls_peer_err(US"failed to extract certificate DN [gnutls_x509_crt_get_dn(cert 0)]");
1322
1323 state->peerdn = dn_buf;
1324
1325 return OK;
1326 #undef exim_gnutls_peer_err
1327 }
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332 /*************************************************
1333 * Verify peer certificate *
1334 *************************************************/
1335
1336 /* Called from both server and client code.
1337 *Should* be using a callback registered with
1338 gnutls_certificate_set_verify_function() to fail the handshake if we dislike
1339 the peer information, but that's too new for some OSes.
1340
1341 Arguments:
1342 state exim_gnutls_state_st *
1343 error where to put an error message
1344
1345 Returns:
1346 FALSE if the session should be rejected
1347 TRUE if the cert is okay or we just don't care
1348 */
1349
1350 static BOOL
1351 verify_certificate(exim_gnutls_state_st *state, const char **error)
1352 {
1353 int rc;
1354 unsigned int verify;
1355
1356 *error = NULL;
1357
1358 if ((rc = peer_status(state)) != OK)
1359 {
1360 verify = GNUTLS_CERT_INVALID;
1361 *error = "certificate not supplied";
1362 }
1363 else
1364 rc = gnutls_certificate_verify_peers2(state->session, &verify);
1365
1366 /* Handle the result of verification. INVALID seems to be set as well
1367 as REVOKED, but leave the test for both. */
1368
1369 if (rc < 0 ||
1370 verify & (GNUTLS_CERT_INVALID|GNUTLS_CERT_REVOKED)
1371 )
1372 {
1373 state->peer_cert_verified = FALSE;
1374 if (!*error)
1375 *error = verify & GNUTLS_CERT_REVOKED
1376 ? "certificate revoked" : "certificate invalid";
1377
1378 DEBUG(D_tls)
1379 debug_printf("TLS certificate verification failed (%s): peerdn=\"%s\"\n",
1380 *error, state->peerdn ? state->peerdn : US"<unset>");
1381
1382 if (state->verify_requirement >= VERIFY_REQUIRED)
1383 {
1384 gnutls_alert_send(state->session,
1385 GNUTLS_AL_FATAL, GNUTLS_A_BAD_CERTIFICATE);
1386 return FALSE;
1387 }
1388 DEBUG(D_tls)
1389 debug_printf("TLS verify failure overridden (host in tls_try_verify_hosts)\n");
1390 }
1391
1392 else
1393 {
1394 if (state->exp_tls_verify_cert_hostnames)
1395 {
1396 int sep = 0;
1397 uschar * list = state->exp_tls_verify_cert_hostnames;
1398 uschar * name;
1399 while (name = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0))
1400 if (gnutls_x509_crt_check_hostname(state->tlsp->peercert, CS name))
1401 break;
1402 if (!name)
1403 {
1404 DEBUG(D_tls)
1405 debug_printf("TLS certificate verification failed: cert name mismatch\n");
1406 if (state->verify_requirement >= VERIFY_REQUIRED)
1407 {
1408 gnutls_alert_send(state->session,
1409 GNUTLS_AL_FATAL, GNUTLS_A_BAD_CERTIFICATE);
1410 return FALSE;
1411 }
1412 return TRUE;
1413 }
1414 }
1415 state->peer_cert_verified = TRUE;
1416 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS certificate verified: peerdn=\"%s\"\n",
1417 state->peerdn ? state->peerdn : US"<unset>");
1418 }
1419
1420 state->tlsp->peerdn = state->peerdn;
1421
1422 return TRUE;
1423 }
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
1429 /* Callbacks */
1430
1431 /* Logging function which can be registered with
1432 * gnutls_global_set_log_function()
1433 * gnutls_global_set_log_level() 0..9
1434 */
1435 #if EXIM_GNUTLS_LIBRARY_LOG_LEVEL >= 0
1436 static void
1437 exim_gnutls_logger_cb(int level, const char *message)
1438 {
1439 size_t len = strlen(message);
1440 if (len < 1)
1441 {
1442 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("GnuTLS<%d> empty debug message\n", level);
1443 return;
1444 }
1445 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("GnuTLS<%d>: %s%s", level, message,
1446 message[len-1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n");
1447 }
1448 #endif
1449
1450
1451 /* Called after client hello, should handle SNI work.
1452 This will always set tls_sni (state->received_sni) if available,
1453 and may trigger presenting different certificates,
1454 if state->trigger_sni_changes is TRUE.
1455
1456 Should be registered with
1457 gnutls_handshake_set_post_client_hello_function()
1458
1459 "This callback must return 0 on success or a gnutls error code to terminate the
1460 handshake.".
1461
1462 For inability to get SNI information, we return 0.
1463 We only return non-zero if re-setup failed.
1464 Only used for server-side TLS.
1465 */
1466
1467 static int
1468 exim_sni_handling_cb(gnutls_session_t session)
1469 {
1470 char sni_name[MAX_HOST_LEN];
1471 size_t data_len = MAX_HOST_LEN;
1472 exim_gnutls_state_st *state = &state_server;
1473 unsigned int sni_type;
1474 int rc, old_pool;
1475
1476 rc = gnutls_server_name_get(session, sni_name, &data_len, &sni_type, 0);
1477 if (rc != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS)
1478 {
1479 DEBUG(D_tls) {
1480 if (rc == GNUTLS_E_REQUESTED_DATA_NOT_AVAILABLE)
1481 debug_printf("TLS: no SNI presented in handshake.\n");
1482 else
1483 debug_printf("TLS failure: gnutls_server_name_get(): %s [%d]\n",
1484 gnutls_strerror(rc), rc);
1485 };
1486 return 0;
1487 }
1488
1489 if (sni_type != GNUTLS_NAME_DNS)
1490 {
1491 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS: ignoring SNI of unhandled type %u\n", sni_type);
1492 return 0;
1493 }
1494
1495 /* We now have a UTF-8 string in sni_name */
1496 old_pool = store_pool;
1497 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
1498 state->received_sni = string_copyn(US sni_name, data_len);
1499 store_pool = old_pool;
1500
1501 /* We set this one now so that variable expansions below will work */
1502 state->tlsp->sni = state->received_sni;
1503
1504 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Received TLS SNI \"%s\"%s\n", sni_name,
1505 state->trigger_sni_changes ? "" : " (unused for certificate selection)");
1506
1507 if (!state->trigger_sni_changes)
1508 return 0;
1509
1510 rc = tls_expand_session_files(state);
1511 if (rc != OK)
1512 {
1513 /* If the setup of certs/etc failed before handshake, TLS would not have
1514 been offered. The best we can do now is abort. */
1515 return GNUTLS_E_APPLICATION_ERROR_MIN;
1516 }
1517
1518 rc = tls_set_remaining_x509(state);
1519 if (rc != OK) return GNUTLS_E_APPLICATION_ERROR_MIN;
1520
1521 return 0;
1522 }
1523
1524
1525
1526 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1527
1528 static int
1529 server_ocsp_stapling_cb(gnutls_session_t session, void * ptr,
1530 gnutls_datum_t * ocsp_response)
1531 {
1532 int ret;
1533
1534 if ((ret = gnutls_load_file(ptr, ocsp_response)) < 0)
1535 {
1536 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Failed to load ocsp stapling file %s\n",
1537 (char *)ptr);
1538 tls_in.ocsp = OCSP_NOT_RESP;
1539 return GNUTLS_E_NO_CERTIFICATE_STATUS;
1540 }
1541
1542 tls_in.ocsp = OCSP_VFY_NOT_TRIED;
1543 return 0;
1544 }
1545
1546 #endif
1547
1548
1549 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_EVENT
1550 /*
1551 We use this callback to get observability and detail-level control
1552 for an exim TLS connection (either direction), raising a tls:cert event
1553 for each cert in the chain presented by the peer. Any event
1554 can deny verification.
1555
1556 Return 0 for the handshake to continue or non-zero to terminate.
1557 */
1558
1559 static int
1560 verify_cb(gnutls_session_t session)
1561 {
1562 const gnutls_datum * cert_list;
1563 unsigned int cert_list_size = 0;
1564 gnutls_x509_crt_t crt;
1565 int rc;
1566 uschar * yield;
1567 exim_gnutls_state_st * state = gnutls_session_get_ptr(session);
1568
1569 cert_list = gnutls_certificate_get_peers(session, &cert_list_size);
1570 if (cert_list)
1571 while (cert_list_size--)
1572 {
1573 rc = import_cert(&cert_list[cert_list_size], &crt);
1574 if (rc != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS)
1575 {
1576 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS: peer cert problem: depth %d: %s\n",
1577 cert_list_size, gnutls_strerror(rc));
1578 break;
1579 }
1580
1581 state->tlsp->peercert = crt;
1582 if ((yield = event_raise(state->event_action,
1583 US"tls:cert", string_sprintf("%d", cert_list_size))))
1584 {
1585 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
1586 "SSL verify denied by event-action: depth=%d: %s",
1587 cert_list_size, yield);
1588 return 1; /* reject */
1589 }
1590 state->tlsp->peercert = NULL;
1591 }
1592
1593 return 0;
1594 }
1595
1596 #endif
1597
1598
1599
1600 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
1601 /* Exported functions */
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606 /*************************************************
1607 * Start a TLS session in a server *
1608 *************************************************/
1609
1610 /* This is called when Exim is running as a server, after having received
1611 the STARTTLS command. It must respond to that command, and then negotiate
1612 a TLS session.
1613
1614 Arguments:
1615 require_ciphers list of allowed ciphers or NULL
1616
1617 Returns: OK on success
1618 DEFER for errors before the start of the negotiation
1619 FAIL for errors during the negotation; the server can't
1620 continue running.
1621 */
1622
1623 int
1624 tls_server_start(const uschar *require_ciphers)
1625 {
1626 int rc;
1627 const char *error;
1628 exim_gnutls_state_st *state = NULL;
1629
1630 /* Check for previous activation */
1631 if (tls_in.active >= 0)
1632 {
1633 tls_error(US"STARTTLS received after TLS started", "", NULL);
1634 smtp_printf("554 Already in TLS\r\n");
1635 return FAIL;
1636 }
1637
1638 /* Initialize the library. If it fails, it will already have logged the error
1639 and sent an SMTP response. */
1640
1641 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("initialising GnuTLS as a server\n");
1642
1643 rc = tls_init(NULL, tls_certificate, tls_privatekey,
1644 NULL, tls_verify_certificates, tls_crl,
1645 require_ciphers, &state);
1646 if (rc != OK) return rc;
1647
1648 /* If this is a host for which certificate verification is mandatory or
1649 optional, set up appropriately. */
1650
1651 if (verify_check_host(&tls_verify_hosts) == OK)
1652 {
1653 DEBUG(D_tls)
1654 debug_printf("TLS: a client certificate will be required.\n");
1655 state->verify_requirement = VERIFY_REQUIRED;
1656 gnutls_certificate_server_set_request(state->session, GNUTLS_CERT_REQUIRE);
1657 }
1658 else if (verify_check_host(&tls_try_verify_hosts) == OK)
1659 {
1660 DEBUG(D_tls)
1661 debug_printf("TLS: a client certificate will be requested but not required.\n");
1662 state->verify_requirement = VERIFY_OPTIONAL;
1663 gnutls_certificate_server_set_request(state->session, GNUTLS_CERT_REQUEST);
1664 }
1665 else
1666 {
1667 DEBUG(D_tls)
1668 debug_printf("TLS: a client certificate will not be requested.\n");
1669 state->verify_requirement = VERIFY_NONE;
1670 gnutls_certificate_server_set_request(state->session, GNUTLS_CERT_IGNORE);
1671 }
1672
1673 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_EVENT
1674 if (event_action)
1675 {
1676 state->event_action = event_action;
1677 gnutls_session_set_ptr(state->session, state);
1678 gnutls_certificate_set_verify_function(state->x509_cred, verify_cb);
1679 }
1680 #endif
1681
1682 /* Register SNI handling; always, even if not in tls_certificate, so that the
1683 expansion variable $tls_sni is always available. */
1684
1685 gnutls_handshake_set_post_client_hello_function(state->session,
1686 exim_sni_handling_cb);
1687
1688 /* Set context and tell client to go ahead, except in the case of TLS startup
1689 on connection, where outputting anything now upsets the clients and tends to
1690 make them disconnect. We need to have an explicit fflush() here, to force out
1691 the response. Other smtp_printf() calls do not need it, because in non-TLS
1692 mode, the fflush() happens when smtp_getc() is called. */
1693
1694 if (!state->tlsp->on_connect)
1695 {
1696 smtp_printf("220 TLS go ahead\r\n");
1697 fflush(smtp_out);
1698 }
1699
1700 /* Now negotiate the TLS session. We put our own timer on it, since it seems
1701 that the GnuTLS library doesn't. */
1702
1703 gnutls_transport_set_ptr2(state->session,
1704 (gnutls_transport_ptr)(long) fileno(smtp_in),
1705 (gnutls_transport_ptr)(long) fileno(smtp_out));
1706 state->fd_in = fileno(smtp_in);
1707 state->fd_out = fileno(smtp_out);
1708
1709 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
1710 if (smtp_receive_timeout > 0) alarm(smtp_receive_timeout);
1711 do
1712 {
1713 rc = gnutls_handshake(state->session);
1714 } while ((rc == GNUTLS_E_AGAIN) ||
1715 (rc == GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED && !sigalrm_seen));
1716 alarm(0);
1717
1718 if (rc != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS)
1719 {
1720 tls_error(US"gnutls_handshake",
1721 sigalrm_seen ? "timed out" : gnutls_strerror(rc), NULL);
1722 /* It seems that, except in the case of a timeout, we have to close the
1723 connection right here; otherwise if the other end is running OpenSSL it hangs
1724 until the server times out. */
1725
1726 if (!sigalrm_seen)
1727 {
1728 (void)fclose(smtp_out);
1729 (void)fclose(smtp_in);
1730 }
1731
1732 return FAIL;
1733 }
1734
1735 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("gnutls_handshake was successful\n");
1736
1737 /* Verify after the fact */
1738
1739 if ( state->verify_requirement != VERIFY_NONE
1740 && !verify_certificate(state, &error))
1741 {
1742 if (state->verify_requirement != VERIFY_OPTIONAL)
1743 {
1744 tls_error(US"certificate verification failed", error, NULL);
1745 return FAIL;
1746 }
1747 DEBUG(D_tls)
1748 debug_printf("TLS: continuing on only because verification was optional, after: %s\n",
1749 error);
1750 }
1751
1752 /* Figure out peer DN, and if authenticated, etc. */
1753
1754 rc = peer_status(state);
1755 if (rc != OK) return rc;
1756
1757 /* Sets various Exim expansion variables; always safe within server */
1758
1759 extract_exim_vars_from_tls_state(state);
1760
1761 /* TLS has been set up. Adjust the input functions to read via TLS,
1762 and initialize appropriately. */
1763
1764 state->xfer_buffer = store_malloc(ssl_xfer_buffer_size);
1765
1766 receive_getc = tls_getc;
1767 receive_ungetc = tls_ungetc;
1768 receive_feof = tls_feof;
1769 receive_ferror = tls_ferror;
1770 receive_smtp_buffered = tls_smtp_buffered;
1771
1772 return OK;
1773 }
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778 static void
1779 tls_client_setup_hostname_checks(host_item * host, exim_gnutls_state_st * state,
1780 smtp_transport_options_block * ob)
1781 {
1782 if (verify_check_given_host(&ob->tls_verify_cert_hostnames, host) == OK)
1783 {
1784 state->exp_tls_verify_cert_hostnames = host->name;
1785 DEBUG(D_tls)
1786 debug_printf("TLS: server cert verification includes hostname: \"%s\".\n",
1787 state->exp_tls_verify_cert_hostnames);
1788 }
1789 }
1790
1791
1792 /*************************************************
1793 * Start a TLS session in a client *
1794 *************************************************/
1795
1796 /* Called from the smtp transport after STARTTLS has been accepted.
1797
1798 Arguments:
1799 fd the fd of the connection
1800 host connected host (for messages)
1801 addr the first address (not used)
1802 tb transport (always smtp)
1803
1804 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL (because using common functions),
1805 but for a client, DEFER and FAIL have the same meaning
1806 */
1807
1808 int
1809 tls_client_start(int fd, host_item *host,
1810 address_item *addr ARG_UNUSED,
1811 transport_instance *tb
1812 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
1813 , dne_answer * unused_tlsa_dnsa
1814 #endif
1815 )
1816 {
1817 smtp_transport_options_block *ob =
1818 (smtp_transport_options_block *)tb->options_block;
1819 int rc;
1820 const char *error;
1821 exim_gnutls_state_st *state = NULL;
1822 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1823 BOOL require_ocsp =
1824 verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_require_ocsp, host) == OK;
1825 BOOL request_ocsp = require_ocsp ? TRUE
1826 : verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_request_ocsp, host) == OK;
1827 #endif
1828
1829 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("initialising GnuTLS as a client on fd %d\n", fd);
1830
1831 if ((rc = tls_init(host, ob->tls_certificate, ob->tls_privatekey,
1832 ob->tls_sni, ob->tls_verify_certificates, ob->tls_crl,
1833 ob->tls_require_ciphers, &state)) != OK)
1834 return rc;
1835
1836 {
1837 int dh_min_bits = ob->tls_dh_min_bits;
1838 if (dh_min_bits < EXIM_CLIENT_DH_MIN_MIN_BITS)
1839 {
1840 DEBUG(D_tls)
1841 debug_printf("WARNING: tls_dh_min_bits far too low,"
1842 " clamping %d up to %d\n",
1843 dh_min_bits, EXIM_CLIENT_DH_MIN_MIN_BITS);
1844 dh_min_bits = EXIM_CLIENT_DH_MIN_MIN_BITS;
1845 }
1846
1847 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Setting D-H prime minimum"
1848 " acceptable bits to %d\n",
1849 dh_min_bits);
1850 gnutls_dh_set_prime_bits(state->session, dh_min_bits);
1851 }
1852
1853 /* Stick to the old behaviour for compatibility if tls_verify_certificates is
1854 set but both tls_verify_hosts and tls_try_verify_hosts are unset. Check only
1855 the specified host patterns if one of them is defined */
1856
1857 if ( ( state->exp_tls_verify_certificates
1858 && !ob->tls_verify_hosts
1859 && !ob->tls_try_verify_hosts
1860 )
1861 || verify_check_given_host(&ob->tls_verify_hosts, host) == OK
1862 )
1863 {
1864 tls_client_setup_hostname_checks(host, state, ob);
1865 DEBUG(D_tls)
1866 debug_printf("TLS: server certificate verification required.\n");
1867 state->verify_requirement = VERIFY_REQUIRED;
1868 gnutls_certificate_server_set_request(state->session, GNUTLS_CERT_REQUIRE);
1869 }
1870 else if (verify_check_given_host(&ob->tls_try_verify_hosts, host) == OK)
1871 {
1872 tls_client_setup_hostname_checks(host, state, ob);
1873 DEBUG(D_tls)
1874 debug_printf("TLS: server certificate verification optional.\n");
1875 state->verify_requirement = VERIFY_OPTIONAL;
1876 gnutls_certificate_server_set_request(state->session, GNUTLS_CERT_REQUEST);
1877 }
1878 else
1879 {
1880 DEBUG(D_tls)
1881 debug_printf("TLS: server certificate verification not required.\n");
1882 state->verify_requirement = VERIFY_NONE;
1883 gnutls_certificate_server_set_request(state->session, GNUTLS_CERT_IGNORE);
1884 }
1885
1886 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1887 /* supported since GnuTLS 3.1.3 */
1888 if (request_ocsp)
1889 {
1890 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS: will request OCSP stapling\n");
1891 if ((rc = gnutls_ocsp_status_request_enable_client(state->session,
1892 NULL, 0, NULL)) != OK)
1893 return tls_error(US"cert-status-req",
1894 gnutls_strerror(rc), state->host);
1895 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_NOT_RESP;
1896 }
1897 #endif
1898
1899 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_EVENT
1900 if (tb->event_action)
1901 {
1902 state->event_action = tb->event_action;
1903 gnutls_session_set_ptr(state->session, state);
1904 gnutls_certificate_set_verify_function(state->x509_cred, verify_cb);
1905 }
1906 #endif
1907
1908 gnutls_transport_set_ptr(state->session, (gnutls_transport_ptr)(long) fd);
1909 state->fd_in = fd;
1910 state->fd_out = fd;
1911
1912 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("about to gnutls_handshake\n");
1913 /* There doesn't seem to be a built-in timeout on connection. */
1914
1915 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
1916 alarm(ob->command_timeout);
1917 do
1918 {
1919 rc = gnutls_handshake(state->session);
1920 } while ((rc == GNUTLS_E_AGAIN) ||
1921 (rc == GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED && !sigalrm_seen));
1922 alarm(0);
1923
1924 if (rc != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS)
1925 return tls_error(US"gnutls_handshake",
1926 sigalrm_seen ? "timed out" : gnutls_strerror(rc), state->host);
1927
1928 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("gnutls_handshake was successful\n");
1929
1930 /* Verify late */
1931
1932 if (state->verify_requirement != VERIFY_NONE &&
1933 !verify_certificate(state, &error))
1934 return tls_error(US"certificate verification failed", error, state->host);
1935
1936 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1937 if (require_ocsp)
1938 {
1939 DEBUG(D_tls)
1940 {
1941 gnutls_datum_t stapling;
1942 gnutls_ocsp_resp_t resp;
1943 gnutls_datum_t printed;
1944 if ( (rc= gnutls_ocsp_status_request_get(state->session, &stapling)) == 0
1945 && (rc= gnutls_ocsp_resp_init(&resp)) == 0
1946 && (rc= gnutls_ocsp_resp_import(resp, &stapling)) == 0
1947 && (rc= gnutls_ocsp_resp_print(resp, GNUTLS_OCSP_PRINT_FULL, &printed)) == 0
1948 )
1949 {
1950 debug_printf("%.4096s", printed.data);
1951 gnutls_free(printed.data);
1952 }
1953 else
1954 (void) tls_error(US"ocsp decode", gnutls_strerror(rc), state->host);
1955 }
1956
1957 if (gnutls_ocsp_status_request_is_checked(state->session, 0) == 0)
1958 {
1959 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
1960 return tls_error(US"certificate status check failed", NULL, state->host);
1961 }
1962 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Passed OCSP checking\n");
1963 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_VFIED;
1964 }
1965 #endif
1966
1967 /* Figure out peer DN, and if authenticated, etc. */
1968
1969 if ((rc = peer_status(state)) != OK)
1970 return rc;
1971
1972 /* Sets various Exim expansion variables; may need to adjust for ACL callouts */
1973
1974 extract_exim_vars_from_tls_state(state);
1975
1976 return OK;
1977 }
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982 /*************************************************
1983 * Close down a TLS session *
1984 *************************************************/
1985
1986 /* This is also called from within a delivery subprocess forked from the
1987 daemon, to shut down the TLS library, without actually doing a shutdown (which
1988 would tamper with the TLS session in the parent process).
1989
1990 Arguments: TRUE if gnutls_bye is to be called
1991 Returns: nothing
1992 */
1993
1994 void
1995 tls_close(BOOL is_server, BOOL shutdown)
1996 {
1997 exim_gnutls_state_st *state = is_server ? &state_server : &state_client;
1998
1999 if (!state->tlsp || state->tlsp->active < 0) return; /* TLS was not active */
2000
2001 if (shutdown)
2002 {
2003 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_close(): shutting down TLS\n");
2004 gnutls_bye(state->session, GNUTLS_SHUT_WR);
2005 }
2006
2007 gnutls_deinit(state->session);
2008
2009 state->tlsp->active = -1;
2010 memcpy(state, &exim_gnutls_state_init, sizeof(exim_gnutls_state_init));
2011
2012 if ((state_server.session == NULL) && (state_client.session == NULL))
2013 {
2014 gnutls_global_deinit();
2015 exim_gnutls_base_init_done = FALSE;
2016 }
2017
2018 }
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023 /*************************************************
2024 * TLS version of getc *
2025 *************************************************/
2026
2027 /* This gets the next byte from the TLS input buffer. If the buffer is empty,
2028 it refills the buffer via the GnuTLS reading function.
2029 Only used by the server-side TLS.
2030
2031 This feeds DKIM and should be used for all message-body reads.
2032
2033 Arguments: none
2034 Returns: the next character or EOF
2035 */
2036
2037 int
2038 tls_getc(void)
2039 {
2040 exim_gnutls_state_st *state = &state_server;
2041 if (state->xfer_buffer_lwm >= state->xfer_buffer_hwm)
2042 {
2043 ssize_t inbytes;
2044
2045 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Calling gnutls_record_recv(%p, %p, %u)\n",
2046 state->session, state->xfer_buffer, ssl_xfer_buffer_size);
2047
2048 if (smtp_receive_timeout > 0) alarm(smtp_receive_timeout);
2049 inbytes = gnutls_record_recv(state->session, state->xfer_buffer,
2050 ssl_xfer_buffer_size);
2051 alarm(0);
2052
2053 /* A zero-byte return appears to mean that the TLS session has been
2054 closed down, not that the socket itself has been closed down. Revert to
2055 non-TLS handling. */
2056
2057 if (inbytes == 0)
2058 {
2059 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Got TLS_EOF\n");
2060
2061 receive_getc = smtp_getc;
2062 receive_ungetc = smtp_ungetc;
2063 receive_feof = smtp_feof;
2064 receive_ferror = smtp_ferror;
2065 receive_smtp_buffered = smtp_buffered;
2066
2067 gnutls_deinit(state->session);
2068 state->session = NULL;
2069 state->tlsp->active = -1;
2070 state->tlsp->bits = 0;
2071 state->tlsp->certificate_verified = FALSE;
2072 tls_channelbinding_b64 = NULL;
2073 state->tlsp->cipher = NULL;
2074 state->tlsp->peercert = NULL;
2075 state->tlsp->peerdn = NULL;
2076
2077 return smtp_getc();
2078 }
2079
2080 /* Handle genuine errors */
2081
2082 else if (inbytes < 0)
2083 {
2084 record_io_error(state, (int) inbytes, US"recv", NULL);
2085 state->xfer_error = 1;
2086 return EOF;
2087 }
2088 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
2089 dkim_exim_verify_feed(state->xfer_buffer, inbytes);
2090 #endif
2091 state->xfer_buffer_hwm = (int) inbytes;
2092 state->xfer_buffer_lwm = 0;
2093 }
2094
2095 /* Something in the buffer; return next uschar */
2096
2097 return state->xfer_buffer[state->xfer_buffer_lwm++];
2098 }
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103 /*************************************************
2104 * Read bytes from TLS channel *
2105 *************************************************/
2106
2107 /* This does not feed DKIM, so if the caller uses this for reading message body,
2108 then the caller must feed DKIM.
2109
2110 Arguments:
2111 buff buffer of data
2112 len size of buffer
2113
2114 Returns: the number of bytes read
2115 -1 after a failed read
2116 */
2117
2118 int
2119 tls_read(BOOL is_server, uschar *buff, size_t len)
2120 {
2121 exim_gnutls_state_st *state = is_server ? &state_server : &state_client;
2122 ssize_t inbytes;
2123
2124 if (len > INT_MAX)
2125 len = INT_MAX;
2126
2127 if (state->xfer_buffer_lwm < state->xfer_buffer_hwm)
2128 DEBUG(D_tls)
2129 debug_printf("*** PROBABLY A BUG *** " \
2130 "tls_read() called with data in the tls_getc() buffer, %d ignored\n",
2131 state->xfer_buffer_hwm - state->xfer_buffer_lwm);
2132
2133 DEBUG(D_tls)
2134 debug_printf("Calling gnutls_record_recv(%p, %p, " SIZE_T_FMT ")\n",
2135 state->session, buff, len);
2136
2137 inbytes = gnutls_record_recv(state->session, buff, len);
2138 if (inbytes > 0) return inbytes;
2139 if (inbytes == 0)
2140 {
2141 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Got TLS_EOF\n");
2142 }
2143 else record_io_error(state, (int)inbytes, US"recv", NULL);
2144
2145 return -1;
2146 }
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151 /*************************************************
2152 * Write bytes down TLS channel *
2153 *************************************************/
2154
2155 /*
2156 Arguments:
2157 is_server channel specifier
2158 buff buffer of data
2159 len number of bytes
2160
2161 Returns: the number of bytes after a successful write,
2162 -1 after a failed write
2163 */
2164
2165 int
2166 tls_write(BOOL is_server, const uschar *buff, size_t len)
2167 {
2168 ssize_t outbytes;
2169 size_t left = len;
2170 exim_gnutls_state_st *state = is_server ? &state_server : &state_client;
2171
2172 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_do_write(%p, " SIZE_T_FMT ")\n", buff, left);
2173 while (left > 0)
2174 {
2175 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("gnutls_record_send(SSL, %p, " SIZE_T_FMT ")\n",
2176 buff, left);
2177 outbytes = gnutls_record_send(state->session, buff, left);
2178
2179 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("outbytes=" SSIZE_T_FMT "\n", outbytes);
2180 if (outbytes < 0)
2181 {
2182 record_io_error(state, outbytes, US"send", NULL);
2183 return -1;
2184 }
2185 if (outbytes == 0)
2186 {
2187 record_io_error(state, 0, US"send", US"TLS channel closed on write");
2188 return -1;
2189 }
2190
2191 left -= outbytes;
2192 buff += outbytes;
2193 }
2194
2195 if (len > INT_MAX)
2196 {
2197 DEBUG(D_tls)
2198 debug_printf("Whoops! Wrote more bytes (" SIZE_T_FMT ") than INT_MAX\n",
2199 len);
2200 len = INT_MAX;
2201 }
2202
2203 return (int) len;
2204 }
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209 /*************************************************
2210 * Random number generation *
2211 *************************************************/
2212
2213 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not expected to be
2214 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
2215 in the foot using it as a nonce in input in some email header scheme or
2216 whatever weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should handle fork()
2217 and avoid repeating sequences. OpenSSL handles that for us.
2218
2219 Arguments:
2220 max range maximum
2221 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
2222 */
2223
2224 #ifdef HAVE_GNUTLS_RND
2225 int
2226 vaguely_random_number(int max)
2227 {
2228 unsigned int r;
2229 int i, needed_len;
2230 uschar *p;
2231 uschar smallbuf[sizeof(r)];
2232
2233 if (max <= 1)
2234 return 0;
2235
2236 needed_len = sizeof(r);
2237 /* Don't take 8 times more entropy than needed if int is 8 octets and we were
2238 * asked for a number less than 10. */
2239 for (r = max, i = 0; r; ++i)
2240 r >>= 1;
2241 i = (i + 7) / 8;
2242 if (i < needed_len)
2243 needed_len = i;
2244
2245 i = gnutls_rnd(GNUTLS_RND_NONCE, smallbuf, needed_len);
2246 if (i < 0)
2247 {
2248 DEBUG(D_all) debug_printf("gnutls_rnd() failed, using fallback.\n");
2249 return vaguely_random_number_fallback(max);
2250 }
2251 r = 0;
2252 for (p = smallbuf; needed_len; --needed_len, ++p)
2253 {
2254 r *= 256;
2255 r += *p;
2256 }
2257
2258 /* We don't particularly care about weighted results; if someone wants
2259 * smooth distribution and cares enough then they should submit a patch then. */
2260 return r % max;
2261 }
2262 #else /* HAVE_GNUTLS_RND */
2263 int
2264 vaguely_random_number(int max)
2265 {
2266 return vaguely_random_number_fallback(max);
2267 }
2268 #endif /* HAVE_GNUTLS_RND */
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273 /*************************************************
2274 * Let tls_require_ciphers be checked at startup *
2275 *************************************************/
2276
2277 /* The tls_require_ciphers option, if set, must be something which the
2278 library can parse.
2279
2280 Returns: NULL on success, or error message
2281 */
2282
2283 uschar *
2284 tls_validate_require_cipher(void)
2285 {
2286 int rc;
2287 uschar *expciphers = NULL;
2288 gnutls_priority_t priority_cache;
2289 const char *errpos;
2290
2291 #define validate_check_rc(Label) do { \
2292 if (rc != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) { if (exim_gnutls_base_init_done) gnutls_global_deinit(); \
2293 return string_sprintf("%s failed: %s", (Label), gnutls_strerror(rc)); } } while (0)
2294 #define return_deinit(Label) do { gnutls_global_deinit(); return (Label); } while (0)
2295
2296 if (exim_gnutls_base_init_done)
2297 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
2298 "already initialised GnuTLS, Exim developer bug");
2299
2300 #ifdef HAVE_GNUTLS_PKCS11
2301 if (!gnutls_allow_auto_pkcs11)
2302 {
2303 rc = gnutls_pkcs11_init(GNUTLS_PKCS11_FLAG_MANUAL, NULL);
2304 validate_check_rc(US"gnutls_pkcs11_init");
2305 }
2306 #endif
2307 rc = gnutls_global_init();
2308 validate_check_rc(US"gnutls_global_init()");
2309 exim_gnutls_base_init_done = TRUE;
2310
2311 if (!(tls_require_ciphers && *tls_require_ciphers))
2312 return_deinit(NULL);
2313
2314 if (!expand_check(tls_require_ciphers, US"tls_require_ciphers", &expciphers))
2315 return_deinit(US"failed to expand tls_require_ciphers");
2316
2317 if (!(expciphers && *expciphers))
2318 return_deinit(NULL);
2319
2320 DEBUG(D_tls)
2321 debug_printf("tls_require_ciphers expands to \"%s\"\n", expciphers);
2322
2323 rc = gnutls_priority_init(&priority_cache, CS expciphers, &errpos);
2324 validate_check_rc(string_sprintf(
2325 "gnutls_priority_init(%s) failed at offset %ld, \"%.8s..\"",
2326 expciphers, errpos - CS expciphers, errpos));
2327
2328 #undef return_deinit
2329 #undef validate_check_rc
2330 gnutls_global_deinit();
2331
2332 return NULL;
2333 }
2334
2335
2336
2337
2338 /*************************************************
2339 * Report the library versions. *
2340 *************************************************/
2341
2342 /* See a description in tls-openssl.c for an explanation of why this exists.
2343
2344 Arguments: a FILE* to print the results to
2345 Returns: nothing
2346 */
2347
2348 void
2349 tls_version_report(FILE *f)
2350 {
2351 fprintf(f, "Library version: GnuTLS: Compile: %s\n"
2352 " Runtime: %s\n",
2353 LIBGNUTLS_VERSION,
2354 gnutls_check_version(NULL));
2355 }
2356
2357 /* vi: aw ai sw=2
2358 */
2359 /* End of tls-gnu.c */