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[exim.git] / src / src / receive.c
1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
4
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2009 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
7
8 /* Code for receiving a message and setting up spool files. */
9
10 #include "exim.h"
11
12 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
13 extern int dcc_ok;
14 #endif
15
16 /*************************************************
17 * Local static variables *
18 *************************************************/
19
20 static FILE *data_file = NULL;
21 static int data_fd = -1;
22 static uschar spool_name[256];
23
24
25
26 /*************************************************
27 * Non-SMTP character reading functions *
28 *************************************************/
29
30 /* These are the default functions that are set up in the variables such as
31 receive_getc initially. They just call the standard functions, passing stdin as
32 the file. (When SMTP input is occurring, different functions are used by
33 changing the pointer variables.) */
34
35 int
36 stdin_getc(void)
37 {
38 return getc(stdin);
39 }
40
41 int
42 stdin_ungetc(int c)
43 {
44 return ungetc(c, stdin);
45 }
46
47 int
48 stdin_feof(void)
49 {
50 return feof(stdin);
51 }
52
53 int
54 stdin_ferror(void)
55 {
56 return ferror(stdin);
57 }
58
59
60
61
62 /*************************************************
63 * Check that a set sender is allowed *
64 *************************************************/
65
66 /* This function is called when a local caller sets an explicit sender address.
67 It checks whether this is permitted, which it is for trusted callers.
68 Otherwise, it must match the pattern(s) in untrusted_set_sender.
69
70 Arguments: the proposed sender address
71 Returns: TRUE for a trusted caller
72 TRUE if the address has been set, untrusted_set_sender has been
73 set, and the address matches something in the list
74 FALSE otherwise
75 */
76
77 BOOL
78 receive_check_set_sender(uschar *newsender)
79 {
80 uschar *qnewsender;
81 if (trusted_caller) return TRUE;
82 if (newsender == NULL || untrusted_set_sender == NULL) return FALSE;
83 qnewsender = (Ustrchr(newsender, '@') != NULL)?
84 newsender : string_sprintf("%s@%s", newsender, qualify_domain_sender);
85 return
86 match_address_list(qnewsender, TRUE, TRUE, &untrusted_set_sender, NULL, -1,
87 0, NULL) == OK;
88 }
89
90
91
92
93 /*************************************************
94 * Read space info for a partition *
95 *************************************************/
96
97 /* This function is called by receive_check_fs() below, and also by string
98 expansion for variables such as $spool_space. The field names for the statvfs
99 structure are macros, because not all OS have F_FAVAIL and it seems tidier to
100 have macros for F_BAVAIL and F_FILES as well. Some kinds of file system do not
101 have inodes, and they return -1 for the number available.
102
103 Later: It turns out that some file systems that do not have the concept of
104 inodes return 0 rather than -1. Such systems should also return 0 for the total
105 number of inodes, so we require that to be greater than zero before returning
106 an inode count.
107
108 Arguments:
109 isspool TRUE for spool partition, FALSE for log partition
110 inodeptr address of int to receive inode count; -1 if there isn't one
111
112 Returns: available on-root space, in kilobytes
113 -1 for log partition if there isn't one
114
115 All values are -1 if the STATFS functions are not available.
116 */
117
118 int
119 receive_statvfs(BOOL isspool, int *inodeptr)
120 {
121 #ifdef HAVE_STATFS
122 struct STATVFS statbuf;
123 uschar *path;
124 uschar *name;
125 uschar buffer[1024];
126
127 /* The spool directory must always exist. */
128
129 if (isspool)
130 {
131 path = spool_directory;
132 name = US"spool";
133 }
134
135 /* Need to cut down the log file path to the directory, and to ignore any
136 appearance of "syslog" in it. */
137
138 else
139 {
140 int sep = ':'; /* Not variable - outside scripts use */
141 uschar *p = log_file_path;
142 name = US"log";
143
144 /* An empty log_file_path means "use the default". This is the same as an
145 empty item in a list. */
146
147 if (*p == 0) p = US":";
148 while ((path = string_nextinlist(&p, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) != NULL)
149 {
150 if (Ustrcmp(path, "syslog") != 0) break;
151 }
152
153 if (path == NULL) /* No log files */
154 {
155 *inodeptr = -1;
156 return -1;
157 }
158
159 /* An empty string means use the default, which is in the spool directory.
160 But don't just use the spool directory, as it is possible that the log
161 subdirectory has been symbolically linked elsewhere. */
162
163 if (path[0] == 0)
164 {
165 sprintf(CS buffer, CS"%s/log", CS spool_directory);
166 path = buffer;
167 }
168 else
169 {
170 uschar *cp;
171 if ((cp = Ustrrchr(path, '/')) != NULL) *cp = 0;
172 }
173 }
174
175 /* We now have the path; do the business */
176
177 memset(&statbuf, 0, sizeof(statbuf));
178
179 if (STATVFS(CS path, &statbuf) != 0)
180 {
181 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "cannot accept message: failed to stat "
182 "%s directory %s: %s", name, spool_directory, strerror(errno));
183 smtp_closedown(US"spool or log directory problem");
184 exim_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
185 }
186
187 *inodeptr = (statbuf.F_FILES > 0)? statbuf.F_FAVAIL : -1;
188
189 /* Disks are getting huge. Take care with computing the size in kilobytes. */
190
191 return (int)(((double)statbuf.F_BAVAIL * (double)statbuf.F_FRSIZE)/1024.0);
192
193 /* Unable to find partition sizes in this environment. */
194
195 #else
196 *inodeptr = -1;
197 return -1;
198 #endif
199 }
200
201
202
203
204 /*************************************************
205 * Check space on spool and log partitions *
206 *************************************************/
207
208 /* This function is called before accepting a message; if any thresholds are
209 set, it checks them. If a message_size is supplied, it checks that there is
210 enough space for that size plus the threshold - i.e. that the message won't
211 reduce the space to the threshold. Not all OS have statvfs(); for those that
212 don't, this function always returns TRUE. For some OS the old function and
213 struct name statfs is used; that is handled by a macro, defined in exim.h.
214
215 Arguments:
216 msg_size the (estimated) size of an incoming message
217
218 Returns: FALSE if there isn't enough space, or if the information cannot
219 be obtained
220 TRUE if no check was done or there is enough space
221 */
222
223 BOOL
224 receive_check_fs(int msg_size)
225 {
226 int space, inodes;
227
228 if (check_spool_space > 0 || msg_size > 0 || check_spool_inodes > 0)
229 {
230 space = receive_statvfs(TRUE, &inodes);
231
232 DEBUG(D_receive)
233 debug_printf("spool directory space = %dK inodes = %d "
234 "check_space = %dK inodes = %d msg_size = %d\n",
235 space, inodes, check_spool_space, check_spool_inodes, msg_size);
236
237 if ((space >= 0 && space < check_spool_space) ||
238 (inodes >= 0 && inodes < check_spool_inodes))
239 {
240 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "spool directory space check failed: space=%d "
241 "inodes=%d", space, inodes);
242 return FALSE;
243 }
244 }
245
246 if (check_log_space > 0 || check_log_inodes > 0)
247 {
248 space = receive_statvfs(FALSE, &inodes);
249
250 DEBUG(D_receive)
251 debug_printf("log directory space = %dK inodes = %d "
252 "check_space = %dK inodes = %d\n",
253 space, inodes, check_log_space, check_log_inodes);
254
255 if ((space >= 0 && space < check_log_space) ||
256 (inodes >= 0 && inodes < check_log_inodes))
257 {
258 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "log directory space check failed: space=%d "
259 "inodes=%d", space, inodes);
260 return FALSE;
261 }
262 }
263
264 return TRUE;
265 }
266
267
268
269 /*************************************************
270 * Bomb out while reading a message *
271 *************************************************/
272
273 /* The common case of wanting to bomb out is if a SIGTERM or SIGINT is
274 received, or if there is a timeout. A rarer case might be if the log files are
275 screwed up and Exim can't open them to record a message's arrival. Handling
276 that case is done by setting a flag to cause the log functions to call this
277 function if there is an ultimate disaster. That is why it is globally
278 accessible.
279
280 Arguments:
281 reason text reason to pass to the not-quit ACL
282 msg default SMTP response to give if in an SMTP session
283 Returns: it doesn't
284 */
285
286 void
287 receive_bomb_out(uschar *reason, uschar *msg)
288 {
289 /* If spool_name is set, it contains the name of the data file that is being
290 written. Unlink it before closing so that it cannot be picked up by a delivery
291 process. Ensure that any header file is also removed. */
292
293 if (spool_name[0] != 0)
294 {
295 Uunlink(spool_name);
296 spool_name[Ustrlen(spool_name) - 1] = 'H';
297 Uunlink(spool_name);
298 }
299
300 /* Now close the file if it is open, either as a fd or a stream. */
301
302 if (data_file != NULL) (void)fclose(data_file);
303 else if (data_fd >= 0) (void)close(data_fd);
304
305 /* Attempt to close down an SMTP connection tidily. For non-batched SMTP, call
306 smtp_notquit_exit(), which runs the NOTQUIT ACL, if present, and handles the
307 SMTP response. */
308
309 if (smtp_input)
310 {
311 if (smtp_batched_input)
312 moan_smtp_batch(NULL, "421 %s - message abandoned", msg); /* No return */
313 smtp_notquit_exit(reason, US"421", US"%s %s - closing connection.",
314 smtp_active_hostname, msg);
315 }
316
317 /* Exit from the program (non-BSMTP cases) */
318
319 exim_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
320 }
321
322
323 /*************************************************
324 * Data read timeout *
325 *************************************************/
326
327 /* Handler function for timeouts that occur while reading the data that
328 comprises a message.
329
330 Argument: the signal number
331 Returns: nothing
332 */
333
334 static void
335 data_timeout_handler(int sig)
336 {
337 uschar *msg = NULL;
338
339 sig = sig; /* Keep picky compilers happy */
340
341 if (smtp_input)
342 {
343 msg = US"SMTP incoming data timeout";
344 log_write(L_lost_incoming_connection,
345 LOG_MAIN, "SMTP data timeout (message abandoned) on connection "
346 "from %s F=<%s>",
347 (sender_fullhost != NULL)? sender_fullhost : US"local process",
348 sender_address);
349 }
350 else
351 {
352 fprintf(stderr, "exim: timed out while reading - message abandoned\n");
353 log_write(L_lost_incoming_connection,
354 LOG_MAIN, "timed out while reading local message");
355 }
356
357 receive_bomb_out(US"data-timeout", msg); /* Does not return */
358 }
359
360
361
362 /*************************************************
363 * local_scan() timeout *
364 *************************************************/
365
366 /* Handler function for timeouts that occur while running a local_scan()
367 function.
368
369 Argument: the signal number
370 Returns: nothing
371 */
372
373 static void
374 local_scan_timeout_handler(int sig)
375 {
376 sig = sig; /* Keep picky compilers happy */
377 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "local_scan() function timed out - "
378 "message temporarily rejected (size %d)", message_size);
379 /* Does not return */
380 receive_bomb_out(US"local-scan-timeout", US"local verification problem");
381 }
382
383
384
385 /*************************************************
386 * local_scan() crashed *
387 *************************************************/
388
389 /* Handler function for signals that occur while running a local_scan()
390 function.
391
392 Argument: the signal number
393 Returns: nothing
394 */
395
396 static void
397 local_scan_crash_handler(int sig)
398 {
399 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "local_scan() function crashed with "
400 "signal %d - message temporarily rejected (size %d)", sig, message_size);
401 /* Does not return */
402 receive_bomb_out(US"local-scan-error", US"local verification problem");
403 }
404
405
406 /*************************************************
407 * SIGTERM or SIGINT received *
408 *************************************************/
409
410 /* Handler for SIGTERM or SIGINT signals that occur while reading the
411 data that comprises a message.
412
413 Argument: the signal number
414 Returns: nothing
415 */
416
417 static void
418 data_sigterm_sigint_handler(int sig)
419 {
420 uschar *msg = NULL;
421
422 if (smtp_input)
423 {
424 msg = US"Service not available - SIGTERM or SIGINT received";
425 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s closed after %s", smtp_get_connection_info(),
426 (sig == SIGTERM)? "SIGTERM" : "SIGINT");
427 }
428 else
429 {
430 if (filter_test == FTEST_NONE)
431 {
432 fprintf(stderr, "\nexim: %s received - message abandoned\n",
433 (sig == SIGTERM)? "SIGTERM" : "SIGINT");
434 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s received while reading local message",
435 (sig == SIGTERM)? "SIGTERM" : "SIGINT");
436 }
437 }
438
439 receive_bomb_out(US"signal-exit", msg); /* Does not return */
440 }
441
442
443
444 /*************************************************
445 * Add new recipient to list *
446 *************************************************/
447
448 /* This function builds a list of recipient addresses in argc/argv
449 format.
450
451 Arguments:
452 recipient the next address to add to recipients_list
453 pno parent number for fixed aliases; -1 otherwise
454
455 Returns: nothing
456 */
457
458 void
459 receive_add_recipient(uschar *recipient, int pno)
460 {
461 if (recipients_count >= recipients_list_max)
462 {
463 recipient_item *oldlist = recipients_list;
464 int oldmax = recipients_list_max;
465 recipients_list_max = recipients_list_max? 2*recipients_list_max : 50;
466 recipients_list = store_get(recipients_list_max * sizeof(recipient_item));
467 if (oldlist != NULL)
468 memcpy(recipients_list, oldlist, oldmax * sizeof(recipient_item));
469 }
470
471 recipients_list[recipients_count].address = recipient;
472 recipients_list[recipients_count].pno = pno;
473 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
474 recipients_list[recipients_count].bmi_optin = bmi_current_optin;
475 /* reset optin string pointer for next recipient */
476 bmi_current_optin = NULL;
477 #endif
478 recipients_list[recipients_count++].errors_to = NULL;
479 }
480
481
482
483
484 /*************************************************
485 * Remove a recipient from the list *
486 *************************************************/
487
488 /* This function is provided for local_scan() to use.
489
490 Argument:
491 recipient address to remove
492
493 Returns: TRUE if it did remove something; FALSE otherwise
494 */
495
496 BOOL
497 receive_remove_recipient(uschar *recipient)
498 {
499 int count;
500 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("receive_remove_recipient(\"%s\") called\n",
501 recipient);
502 for (count = 0; count < recipients_count; count++)
503 {
504 if (Ustrcmp(recipients_list[count].address, recipient) == 0)
505 {
506 if ((--recipients_count - count) > 0)
507 memmove(recipients_list + count, recipients_list + count + 1,
508 (recipients_count - count)*sizeof(recipient_item));
509 return TRUE;
510 }
511 }
512 return FALSE;
513 }
514
515
516
517
518
519 /*************************************************
520 * Read data portion of a non-SMTP message *
521 *************************************************/
522
523 /* This function is called to read the remainder of a message (following the
524 header) when the input is not from SMTP - we are receiving a local message on
525 a standard input stream. The message is always terminated by EOF, and is also
526 terminated by a dot on a line by itself if the flag dot_ends is TRUE. Split the
527 two cases for maximum efficiency.
528
529 Ensure that the body ends with a newline. This will naturally be the case when
530 the termination is "\n.\n" but may not be otherwise. The RFC defines messages
531 as "sequences of lines" - this of course strictly applies only to SMTP, but
532 deliveries into BSD-type mailbox files also require it. Exim used to have a
533 flag for doing this at delivery time, but as it was always set for all
534 transports, I decided to simplify things by putting the check here instead.
535
536 There is at least one MUA (dtmail) that sends CRLF via this interface, and
537 other programs are known to do this as well. Exim used to have a option for
538 dealing with this: in July 2003, after much discussion, the code has been
539 changed to default to treat any of LF, CRLF, and bare CR as line terminators.
540
541 However, for the case when a dot on a line by itself terminates a message, the
542 only recognized terminating sequences before and after the dot are LF and CRLF.
543 Otherwise, having read EOL . CR, you don't know whether to read another
544 character or not.
545
546 Internally, in messages stored in Exim's spool files, LF is used as the line
547 terminator. Under the new regime, bare CRs will no longer appear in these
548 files.
549
550 Arguments:
551 fout a FILE to which to write the message
552
553 Returns: One of the END_xxx values indicating why it stopped reading
554 */
555
556 static int
557 read_message_data(FILE *fout)
558 {
559 int ch_state;
560 register int ch;
561 register int linelength = 0;
562
563 /* Handle the case when only EOF terminates the message */
564
565 if (!dot_ends)
566 {
567 register int last_ch = '\n';
568
569 for (; (ch = (receive_getc)()) != EOF; last_ch = ch)
570 {
571 if (ch == 0) body_zerocount++;
572 if (last_ch == '\r' && ch != '\n')
573 {
574 if (linelength > max_received_linelength)
575 max_received_linelength = linelength;
576 linelength = 0;
577 if (fputc('\n', fout) == EOF) return END_WERROR;
578 message_size++;
579 body_linecount++;
580 }
581 if (ch == '\r') continue;
582
583 if (fputc(ch, fout) == EOF) return END_WERROR;
584 if (ch == '\n')
585 {
586 if (linelength > max_received_linelength)
587 max_received_linelength = linelength;
588 linelength = 0;
589 body_linecount++;
590 }
591 else linelength++;
592 if (++message_size > thismessage_size_limit) return END_SIZE;
593 }
594
595 if (last_ch != '\n')
596 {
597 if (linelength > max_received_linelength)
598 max_received_linelength = linelength;
599 if (fputc('\n', fout) == EOF) return END_WERROR;
600 message_size++;
601 body_linecount++;
602 }
603
604 return END_EOF;
605 }
606
607 /* Handle the case when a dot on a line on its own, or EOF, terminates. */
608
609 ch_state = 1;
610
611 while ((ch = (receive_getc)()) != EOF)
612 {
613 if (ch == 0) body_zerocount++;
614 switch (ch_state)
615 {
616 case 0: /* Normal state (previous char written) */
617 if (ch == '\n')
618 {
619 body_linecount++;
620 if (linelength > max_received_linelength)
621 max_received_linelength = linelength;
622 linelength = -1;
623 ch_state = 1;
624 }
625 else if (ch == '\r')
626 { ch_state = 2; continue; }
627 break;
628
629 case 1: /* After written "\n" */
630 if (ch == '.') { ch_state = 3; continue; }
631 if (ch != '\n') ch_state = 0; else linelength = -1;
632 break;
633
634 case 2:
635 body_linecount++; /* After unwritten "\r" */
636 if (linelength > max_received_linelength)
637 max_received_linelength = linelength;
638 if (ch == '\n')
639 {
640 ch_state = 1;
641 linelength = -1;
642 }
643 else
644 {
645 if (message_size++, fputc('\n', fout) == EOF) return END_WERROR;
646 if (ch == '\r') continue;
647 ch_state = 0;
648 linelength = 0;
649 }
650 break;
651
652 case 3: /* After "\n." (\n written, dot not) */
653 if (ch == '\n') return END_DOT;
654 if (ch == '\r') { ch_state = 4; continue; }
655 message_size++;
656 linelength++;
657 if (fputc('.', fout) == EOF) return END_WERROR;
658 ch_state = 0;
659 break;
660
661 case 4: /* After "\n.\r" (\n written, rest not) */
662 if (ch == '\n') return END_DOT;
663 message_size += 2;
664 body_linecount++;
665 if (fputs(".\n", fout) == EOF) return END_WERROR;
666 if (ch == '\r') { ch_state = 2; continue; }
667 ch_state = 0;
668 break;
669 }
670
671 linelength++;
672 if (fputc(ch, fout) == EOF) return END_WERROR;
673 if (++message_size > thismessage_size_limit) return END_SIZE;
674 }
675
676 /* Get here if EOF read. Unless we have just written "\n", we need to ensure
677 the message ends with a newline, and we must also write any characters that
678 were saved up while testing for an ending dot. */
679
680 if (ch_state != 1)
681 {
682 static uschar *ends[] = { US"\n", NULL, US"\n", US".\n", US".\n" };
683 if (fputs(CS ends[ch_state], fout) == EOF) return END_WERROR;
684 message_size += Ustrlen(ends[ch_state]);
685 body_linecount++;
686 }
687
688 return END_EOF;
689 }
690
691
692
693
694 /*************************************************
695 * Read data portion of an SMTP message *
696 *************************************************/
697
698 /* This function is called to read the remainder of an SMTP message (after the
699 headers), or to skip over it when an error has occurred. In this case, the
700 output file is passed as NULL.
701
702 If any line begins with a dot, that character is skipped. The input should only
703 be successfully terminated by CR LF . CR LF unless it is local (non-network)
704 SMTP, in which case the CRs are optional, but...
705
706 FUDGE: It seems that sites on the net send out messages with just LF
707 terminators, despite the warnings in the RFCs, and other MTAs handle this. So
708 we make the CRs optional in all cases.
709
710 July 2003: Bare CRs cause trouble. We now treat them as line terminators as
711 well, so that there are no CRs in spooled messages. However, the message
712 terminating dot is not recognized between two bare CRs.
713
714 Arguments:
715 fout a FILE to which to write the message; NULL if skipping
716
717 Returns: One of the END_xxx values indicating why it stopped reading
718 */
719
720 static int
721 read_message_data_smtp(FILE *fout)
722 {
723 int ch_state = 0;
724 register int ch;
725 register int linelength = 0;
726
727 while ((ch = (receive_getc)()) != EOF)
728 {
729 if (ch == 0) body_zerocount++;
730 switch (ch_state)
731 {
732 case 0: /* After LF or CRLF */
733 if (ch == '.')
734 {
735 ch_state = 3;
736 continue; /* Don't ever write . after LF */
737 }
738 ch_state = 1;
739
740 /* Else fall through to handle as normal uschar. */
741
742 case 1: /* Normal state */
743 if (ch == '\n')
744 {
745 ch_state = 0;
746 body_linecount++;
747 if (linelength > max_received_linelength)
748 max_received_linelength = linelength;
749 linelength = -1;
750 }
751 else if (ch == '\r')
752 {
753 ch_state = 2;
754 continue;
755 }
756 break;
757
758 case 2: /* After (unwritten) CR */
759 body_linecount++;
760 if (linelength > max_received_linelength)
761 max_received_linelength = linelength;
762 linelength = -1;
763 if (ch == '\n')
764 {
765 ch_state = 0;
766 }
767 else
768 {
769 message_size++;
770 if (fout != NULL && fputc('\n', fout) == EOF) return END_WERROR;
771 if (ch != '\r') ch_state = 1; else continue;
772 }
773 break;
774
775 case 3: /* After [CR] LF . */
776 if (ch == '\n')
777 return END_DOT;
778 if (ch == '\r')
779 {
780 ch_state = 4;
781 continue;
782 }
783 ch_state = 1; /* The dot itself is removed */
784 break;
785
786 case 4: /* After [CR] LF . CR */
787 if (ch == '\n') return END_DOT;
788 message_size++;
789 body_linecount++;
790 if (fout != NULL && fputc('\n', fout) == EOF) return END_WERROR;
791 if (ch == '\r')
792 {
793 ch_state = 2;
794 continue;
795 }
796 ch_state = 1;
797 break;
798 }
799
800 /* Add the character to the spool file, unless skipping; then loop for the
801 next. */
802
803 message_size++;
804 linelength++;
805 if (fout != NULL)
806 {
807 if (fputc(ch, fout) == EOF) return END_WERROR;
808 if (message_size > thismessage_size_limit) return END_SIZE;
809 }
810 }
811
812 /* Fall through here if EOF encountered. This indicates some kind of error,
813 since a correct message is terminated by [CR] LF . [CR] LF. */
814
815 return END_EOF;
816 }
817
818
819
820
821 /*************************************************
822 * Swallow SMTP message *
823 *************************************************/
824
825 /* This function is called when there has been some kind of error while reading
826 an SMTP message, and the remaining data may need to be swallowed. It is global
827 because it is called from smtp_closedown() to shut down an incoming call
828 tidily.
829
830 Argument: a FILE from which to read the message
831 Returns: nothing
832 */
833
834 void
835 receive_swallow_smtp(void)
836 {
837 if (message_ended >= END_NOTENDED)
838 message_ended = read_message_data_smtp(NULL);
839 }
840
841
842
843 /*************************************************
844 * Handle lost SMTP connection *
845 *************************************************/
846
847 /* This function logs connection loss incidents and generates an appropriate
848 SMTP response.
849
850 Argument: additional data for the message
851 Returns: the SMTP response
852 */
853
854 static uschar *
855 handle_lost_connection(uschar *s)
856 {
857 log_write(L_lost_incoming_connection | L_smtp_connection, LOG_MAIN,
858 "%s lost while reading message data%s", smtp_get_connection_info(), s);
859 return US"421 Lost incoming connection";
860 }
861
862
863
864
865 /*************************************************
866 * Handle a non-smtp reception error *
867 *************************************************/
868
869 /* This function is called for various errors during the reception of non-SMTP
870 messages. It either sends a message to the sender of the problem message, or it
871 writes to the standard error stream.
872
873 Arguments:
874 errcode code for moan_to_sender(), identifying the error
875 text1 first message text, passed to moan_to_sender()
876 text2 second message text, used only for stderrr
877 error_rc code to pass to exim_exit if no problem
878 f FILE containing body of message (may be stdin)
879 hptr pointer to instore headers or NULL
880
881 Returns: calls exim_exit(), which does not return
882 */
883
884 static void
885 give_local_error(int errcode, uschar *text1, uschar *text2, int error_rc,
886 FILE *f, header_line *hptr)
887 {
888 if (error_handling == ERRORS_SENDER)
889 {
890 error_block eblock;
891 eblock.next = NULL;
892 eblock.text1 = text1;
893 if (!moan_to_sender(errcode, &eblock, hptr, f, FALSE))
894 error_rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
895 }
896 else fprintf(stderr, "exim: %s%s\n", text2, text1); /* Sic */
897 (void)fclose(f);
898 exim_exit(error_rc);
899 }
900
901
902
903 /*************************************************
904 * Add header lines set up by ACL *
905 *************************************************/
906
907 /* This function is called to add the header lines that were set up by
908 statements in an ACL to the list of headers in memory. It is done in two stages
909 like this, because when the ACL for RCPT is running, the other headers have not
910 yet been received. This function is called twice; once just before running the
911 DATA ACL, and once after. This is so that header lines added by MAIL or RCPT
912 are visible to the DATA ACL.
913
914 Originally these header lines were added at the end. Now there is support for
915 three different places: top, bottom, and after the Received: header(s). There
916 will always be at least one Received: header, even if it is marked deleted, and
917 even if something else has been put in front of it.
918
919 Arguments:
920 acl_name text to identify which ACL
921
922 Returns: nothing
923 */
924
925 static void
926 add_acl_headers(uschar *acl_name)
927 {
928 header_line *h, *next;
929 header_line *last_received = NULL;
930
931 if (acl_added_headers == NULL) return;
932 DEBUG(D_receive|D_acl) debug_printf(">>Headers added by %s ACL:\n", acl_name);
933
934 for (h = acl_added_headers; h != NULL; h = next)
935 {
936 next = h->next;
937
938 switch(h->type)
939 {
940 case htype_add_top:
941 h->next = header_list;
942 header_list = h;
943 DEBUG(D_receive|D_acl) debug_printf(" (at top)");
944 break;
945
946 case htype_add_rec:
947 if (last_received == NULL)
948 {
949 last_received = header_list;
950 while (!header_testname(last_received, US"Received", 8, FALSE))
951 last_received = last_received->next;
952 while (last_received->next != NULL &&
953 header_testname(last_received->next, US"Received", 8, FALSE))
954 last_received = last_received->next;
955 }
956 h->next = last_received->next;
957 last_received->next = h;
958 DEBUG(D_receive|D_acl) debug_printf(" (after Received:)");
959 break;
960
961 case htype_add_rfc:
962 /* add header before any header which is NOT Received: or Resent- */
963 last_received = header_list;
964 while ( (last_received->next != NULL) &&
965 ( (header_testname(last_received->next, US"Received", 8, FALSE)) ||
966 (header_testname_incomplete(last_received->next, US"Resent-", 7, FALSE)) ) )
967 last_received = last_received->next;
968 /* last_received now points to the last Received: or Resent-* header
969 in an uninterrupted chain of those header types (seen from the beginning
970 of all headers. Our current header must follow it. */
971 h->next = last_received->next;
972 last_received->next = h;
973 DEBUG(D_receive|D_acl) debug_printf(" (before any non-Received: or Resent-*: header)");
974 break;
975
976 default:
977 h->next = NULL;
978 header_last->next = h;
979 break;
980 }
981
982 if (h->next == NULL) header_last = h;
983
984 /* Check for one of the known header types (From:, To:, etc.) though in
985 practice most added headers are going to be "other". Lower case
986 identification letters are never stored with the header; they are used
987 for existence tests when messages are received. So discard any lower case
988 flag values. */
989
990 h->type = header_checkname(h, FALSE);
991 if (h->type >= 'a') h->type = htype_other;
992
993 DEBUG(D_receive|D_acl) debug_printf(" %s", header_last->text);
994 }
995
996 acl_added_headers = NULL;
997 DEBUG(D_receive|D_acl) debug_printf(">>\n");
998 }
999
1000
1001
1002 /*************************************************
1003 * Add host information for log line *
1004 *************************************************/
1005
1006 /* Called for acceptance and rejecting log lines. This adds information about
1007 the calling host to a string that is being built dynamically.
1008
1009 Arguments:
1010 s the dynamic string
1011 sizeptr points to the size variable
1012 ptrptr points to the pointer variable
1013
1014 Returns: the extended string
1015 */
1016
1017 static uschar *
1018 add_host_info_for_log(uschar *s, int *sizeptr, int *ptrptr)
1019 {
1020 if (sender_fullhost != NULL)
1021 {
1022 s = string_append(s, sizeptr, ptrptr, 2, US" H=", sender_fullhost);
1023 if ((log_extra_selector & LX_incoming_interface) != 0 &&
1024 interface_address != NULL)
1025 {
1026 uschar *ss = string_sprintf(" I=[%s]:%d", interface_address,
1027 interface_port);
1028 s = string_cat(s, sizeptr, ptrptr, ss, Ustrlen(ss));
1029 }
1030 }
1031 if (sender_ident != NULL)
1032 s = string_append(s, sizeptr, ptrptr, 2, US" U=", sender_ident);
1033 if (received_protocol != NULL)
1034 s = string_append(s, sizeptr, ptrptr, 2, US" P=", received_protocol);
1035 return s;
1036 }
1037
1038
1039
1040 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
1041
1042 /*************************************************
1043 * Run the MIME ACL on a message *
1044 *************************************************/
1045
1046 /* This code is in a subroutine so that it can be used for both SMTP
1047 and non-SMTP messages. It is called with a non-NULL ACL pointer.
1048
1049 Arguments:
1050 acl The ACL to run (acl_smtp_mime or acl_not_smtp_mime)
1051 smtp_yield_ptr Set FALSE to kill messages after dropped connection
1052 smtp_reply_ptr Where SMTP reply is being built
1053 blackholed_by_ptr Where "blackholed by" message is being built
1054
1055 Returns: TRUE to carry on; FALSE to abandon the message
1056 */
1057
1058 static BOOL
1059 run_mime_acl(uschar *acl, BOOL *smtp_yield_ptr, uschar **smtp_reply_ptr,
1060 uschar **blackholed_by_ptr)
1061 {
1062 FILE *mbox_file;
1063 uschar rfc822_file_path[2048];
1064 unsigned long mbox_size;
1065 header_line *my_headerlist;
1066 uschar *user_msg, *log_msg;
1067 int mime_part_count_buffer = -1;
1068 int rc = OK;
1069
1070 memset(CS rfc822_file_path,0,2048);
1071
1072 /* check if it is a MIME message */
1073 my_headerlist = header_list;
1074 while (my_headerlist != NULL)
1075 {
1076 /* skip deleted headers */
1077 if (my_headerlist->type == '*')
1078 {
1079 my_headerlist = my_headerlist->next;
1080 continue;
1081 }
1082 if (strncmpic(my_headerlist->text, US"Content-Type:", 13) == 0)
1083 {
1084 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Found Content-Type: header - executing acl_smtp_mime.\n");
1085 goto DO_MIME_ACL;
1086 }
1087 my_headerlist = my_headerlist->next;
1088 }
1089
1090 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("No Content-Type: header - presumably not a MIME message.\n");
1091 return TRUE;
1092
1093 DO_MIME_ACL:
1094 /* make sure the eml mbox file is spooled up */
1095 mbox_file = spool_mbox(&mbox_size, NULL);
1096 if (mbox_file == NULL) {
1097 /* error while spooling */
1098 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
1099 "acl_smtp_mime: error while creating mbox spool file, message temporarily rejected.");
1100 Uunlink(spool_name);
1101 unspool_mbox();
1102 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
1103 dcc_ok = 0;
1104 #endif
1105 smtp_respond(US"451", 3, TRUE, US"temporary local problem");
1106 message_id[0] = 0; /* Indicate no message accepted */
1107 *smtp_reply_ptr = US""; /* Indicate reply already sent */
1108 return FALSE; /* Indicate skip to end of receive function */
1109 };
1110
1111 mime_is_rfc822 = 0;
1112
1113 MIME_ACL_CHECK:
1114 mime_part_count = -1;
1115 rc = mime_acl_check(acl, mbox_file, NULL, &user_msg, &log_msg);
1116 (void)fclose(mbox_file);
1117
1118 if (Ustrlen(rfc822_file_path) > 0)
1119 {
1120 mime_part_count = mime_part_count_buffer;
1121
1122 if (unlink(CS rfc822_file_path) == -1)
1123 {
1124 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC,
1125 "acl_smtp_mime: can't unlink RFC822 spool file, skipping.");
1126 goto END_MIME_ACL;
1127 }
1128 }
1129
1130 /* check if we must check any message/rfc822 attachments */
1131 if (rc == OK)
1132 {
1133 uschar temp_path[1024];
1134 int n;
1135 struct dirent *entry;
1136 DIR *tempdir;
1137
1138 (void)string_format(temp_path, 1024, "%s/scan/%s", spool_directory,
1139 message_id);
1140
1141 tempdir = opendir(CS temp_path);
1142 n = 0;
1143 do
1144 {
1145 entry = readdir(tempdir);
1146 if (entry == NULL) break;
1147 if (strncmpic(US entry->d_name,US"__rfc822_",9) == 0)
1148 {
1149 (void)string_format(rfc822_file_path, 2048,"%s/scan/%s/%s", spool_directory, message_id, entry->d_name);
1150 debug_printf("RFC822 attachment detected: running MIME ACL for '%s'\n", rfc822_file_path);
1151 break;
1152 }
1153 } while (1);
1154 closedir(tempdir);
1155
1156 if (entry != NULL)
1157 {
1158 mbox_file = Ufopen(rfc822_file_path,"rb");
1159 if (mbox_file == NULL)
1160 {
1161 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC,
1162 "acl_smtp_mime: can't open RFC822 spool file, skipping.");
1163 unlink(CS rfc822_file_path);
1164 goto END_MIME_ACL;
1165 }
1166 /* set RFC822 expansion variable */
1167 mime_is_rfc822 = 1;
1168 mime_part_count_buffer = mime_part_count;
1169 goto MIME_ACL_CHECK;
1170 }
1171 }
1172
1173 END_MIME_ACL:
1174 add_acl_headers(US"MIME");
1175 if (rc == DISCARD)
1176 {
1177 recipients_count = 0;
1178 *blackholed_by_ptr = US"MIME ACL";
1179 }
1180 else if (rc != OK)
1181 {
1182 Uunlink(spool_name);
1183 unspool_mbox();
1184 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
1185 dcc_ok = 0;
1186 #endif
1187 if (smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_MIME, rc, user_msg, log_msg) != 0)
1188 *smtp_yield_ptr = FALSE; /* No more messsages after dropped connection */
1189 *smtp_reply_ptr = US""; /* Indicate reply already sent */
1190 message_id[0] = 0; /* Indicate no message accepted */
1191 return FALSE; /* Cause skip to end of receive function */
1192 }
1193
1194 return TRUE;
1195 }
1196
1197 #endif /* WITH_CONTENT_SCAN */
1198
1199
1200 /*************************************************
1201 * Receive message *
1202 *************************************************/
1203
1204 /* Receive a message on the given input, and put it into a pair of spool files.
1205 Either a non-null list of recipients, or the extract flag will be true, or
1206 both. The flag sender_local is true for locally generated messages. The flag
1207 submission_mode is true if an ACL has obeyed "control = submission". The flag
1208 suppress_local_fixups is true if an ACL has obeyed "control =
1209 suppress_local_fixups". The flag smtp_input is true if the message is to be
1210 handled using SMTP conventions about termination and lines starting with dots.
1211 For non-SMTP messages, dot_ends is true for dot-terminated messages.
1212
1213 If a message was successfully read, message_id[0] will be non-zero.
1214
1215 The general actions of this function are:
1216
1217 . Read the headers of the message (if any) into a chain of store
1218 blocks.
1219
1220 . If there is a "sender:" header and the message is locally originated,
1221 throw it away, unless the caller is trusted, or unless
1222 active_local_sender_retain is set - which can only happen if
1223 active_local_from_check is false.
1224
1225 . If recipients are to be extracted from the message, build the
1226 recipients list from the headers, removing any that were on the
1227 original recipients list (unless extract_addresses_remove_arguments is
1228 false), and at the same time, remove any bcc header that may be present.
1229
1230 . Get the spool file for the data, sort out its unique name, open
1231 and lock it (but don't give it the name yet).
1232
1233 . Generate a "Message-Id" header if the message doesn't have one, for
1234 locally-originated messages.
1235
1236 . Generate a "Received" header.
1237
1238 . Ensure the recipients list is fully qualified and rewritten if necessary.
1239
1240 . If there are any rewriting rules, apply them to the sender address
1241 and also to the headers.
1242
1243 . If there is no from: header, generate one, for locally-generated messages
1244 and messages in "submission mode" only.
1245
1246 . If the sender is local, check that from: is correct, and if not, generate
1247 a Sender: header, unless message comes from a trusted caller, or this
1248 feature is disabled by active_local_from_check being false.
1249
1250 . If there is no "date" header, generate one, for locally-originated
1251 or submission mode messages only.
1252
1253 . Copy the rest of the input, or up to a terminating "." if in SMTP or
1254 dot_ends mode, to the data file. Leave it open, to hold the lock.
1255
1256 . Write the envelope and the headers to a new file.
1257
1258 . Set the name for the header file; close it.
1259
1260 . Set the name for the data file; close it.
1261
1262 Because this function can potentially be called many times in a single
1263 SMTP connection, all store should be got by store_get(), so that it will be
1264 automatically retrieved after the message is accepted.
1265
1266 FUDGE: It seems that sites on the net send out messages with just LF
1267 terminators, despite the warnings in the RFCs, and other MTAs handle this. So
1268 we make the CRs optional in all cases.
1269
1270 July 2003: Bare CRs in messages, especially in header lines, cause trouble. A
1271 new regime is now in place in which bare CRs in header lines are turned into LF
1272 followed by a space, so as not to terminate the header line.
1273
1274 February 2004: A bare LF in a header line in a message whose first line was
1275 terminated by CRLF is treated in the same way as a bare CR.
1276
1277 Arguments:
1278 extract_recip TRUE if recipients are to be extracted from the message's
1279 headers
1280
1281 Returns: TRUE there are more messages to be read (SMTP input)
1282 FALSE there are no more messages to be read (non-SMTP input
1283 or SMTP connection collapsed, or other failure)
1284
1285 When reading a message for filter testing, the returned value indicates
1286 whether the headers (which is all that is read) were terminated by '.' or
1287 not. */
1288
1289 BOOL
1290 receive_msg(BOOL extract_recip)
1291 {
1292 int i;
1293 int rc = FAIL;
1294 int msg_size = 0;
1295 int process_info_len = Ustrlen(process_info);
1296 int error_rc = (error_handling == ERRORS_SENDER)?
1297 errors_sender_rc : EXIT_FAILURE;
1298 int header_size = 256;
1299 int start, end, domain, size, sptr;
1300 int id_resolution;
1301 int had_zero = 0;
1302 int prevlines_length = 0;
1303
1304 register int ptr = 0;
1305
1306 BOOL contains_resent_headers = FALSE;
1307 BOOL extracted_ignored = FALSE;
1308 BOOL first_line_ended_crlf = TRUE_UNSET;
1309 BOOL smtp_yield = TRUE;
1310 BOOL yield = FALSE;
1311
1312 BOOL resents_exist = FALSE;
1313 uschar *resent_prefix = US"";
1314 uschar *blackholed_by = NULL;
1315 uschar *blackhole_log_msg = US"";
1316
1317 flock_t lock_data;
1318 error_block *bad_addresses = NULL;
1319
1320 uschar *frozen_by = NULL;
1321 uschar *queued_by = NULL;
1322
1323 uschar *errmsg, *s;
1324 struct stat statbuf;
1325
1326 /* Final message to give to SMTP caller, and messages from ACLs */
1327
1328 uschar *smtp_reply = NULL;
1329 uschar *user_msg, *log_msg;
1330
1331 /* Working header pointers */
1332
1333 header_line *h, *next;
1334
1335 /* Flags for noting the existence of certain headers (only one left) */
1336
1337 BOOL date_header_exists = FALSE;
1338
1339 /* Pointers to receive the addresses of headers whose contents we need. */
1340
1341 header_line *from_header = NULL;
1342 header_line *subject_header = NULL;
1343 header_line *msgid_header = NULL;
1344 header_line *received_header;
1345
1346 /* Variables for use when building the Received: header. */
1347
1348 uschar *received;
1349 uschar *timestamp;
1350 int tslen;
1351
1352 /* Release any open files that might have been cached while preparing to
1353 accept the message - e.g. by verifying addresses - because reading a message
1354 might take a fair bit of real time. */
1355
1356 search_tidyup();
1357
1358 /* Initialize the chain of headers by setting up a place-holder for Received:
1359 header. Temporarily mark it as "old", i.e. not to be used. We keep header_last
1360 pointing to the end of the chain to make adding headers simple. */
1361
1362 received_header = header_list = header_last = store_get(sizeof(header_line));
1363 header_list->next = NULL;
1364 header_list->type = htype_old;
1365 header_list->text = NULL;
1366 header_list->slen = 0;
1367
1368 /* Control block for the next header to be read. */
1369
1370 next = store_get(sizeof(header_line));
1371 next->text = store_get(header_size);
1372
1373 /* Initialize message id to be null (indicating no message read), and the
1374 header names list to be the normal list. Indicate there is no data file open
1375 yet, initialize the size and warning count, and deal with no size limit. */
1376
1377 message_id[0] = 0;
1378 data_file = NULL;
1379 data_fd = -1;
1380 spool_name[0] = 0;
1381 message_size = 0;
1382 warning_count = 0;
1383 received_count = 1; /* For the one we will add */
1384
1385 if (thismessage_size_limit <= 0) thismessage_size_limit = INT_MAX;
1386
1387 /* While reading the message, the following counts are computed. */
1388
1389 message_linecount = body_linecount = body_zerocount =
1390 max_received_linelength = 0;
1391
1392 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
1393 /* Call into DKIM to set up the context. */
1394 if (smtp_input && !smtp_batched_input && !dkim_disable_verify) dkim_exim_verify_init();
1395 #endif
1396
1397 /* Remember the time of reception. Exim uses time+pid for uniqueness of message
1398 ids, and fractions of a second are required. See the comments that precede the
1399 message id creation below. */
1400
1401 (void)gettimeofday(&message_id_tv, NULL);
1402
1403 /* For other uses of the received time we can operate with granularity of one
1404 second, and for that we use the global variable received_time. This is for
1405 things like ultimate message timeouts. */
1406
1407 received_time = message_id_tv.tv_sec;
1408
1409 /* If SMTP input, set the special handler for timeouts. The alarm() calls
1410 happen in the smtp_getc() function when it refills its buffer. */
1411
1412 if (smtp_input) os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, data_timeout_handler);
1413
1414 /* If not SMTP input, timeout happens only if configured, and we just set a
1415 single timeout for the whole message. */
1416
1417 else if (receive_timeout > 0)
1418 {
1419 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, data_timeout_handler);
1420 alarm(receive_timeout);
1421 }
1422
1423 /* SIGTERM and SIGINT are caught always. */
1424
1425 signal(SIGTERM, data_sigterm_sigint_handler);
1426 signal(SIGINT, data_sigterm_sigint_handler);
1427
1428 /* Header lines in messages are not supposed to be very long, though when
1429 unfolded, to: and cc: headers can take up a lot of store. We must also cope
1430 with the possibility of junk being thrown at us. Start by getting 256 bytes for
1431 storing the header, and extend this as necessary using string_cat().
1432
1433 To cope with total lunacies, impose an upper limit on the length of the header
1434 section of the message, as otherwise the store will fill up. We must also cope
1435 with the possibility of binary zeros in the data. Hence we cannot use fgets().
1436 Folded header lines are joined into one string, leaving the '\n' characters
1437 inside them, so that writing them out reproduces the input.
1438
1439 Loop for each character of each header; the next structure for chaining the
1440 header is set up already, with ptr the offset of the next character in
1441 next->text. */
1442
1443 for (;;)
1444 {
1445 int ch = (receive_getc)();
1446
1447 /* If we hit EOF on a SMTP connection, it's an error, since incoming
1448 SMTP must have a correct "." terminator. */
1449
1450 if (ch == EOF && smtp_input /* && !smtp_batched_input */)
1451 {
1452 smtp_reply = handle_lost_connection(US" (header)");
1453 smtp_yield = FALSE;
1454 goto TIDYUP; /* Skip to end of function */
1455 }
1456
1457 /* See if we are at the current header's size limit - there must be at least
1458 four bytes left. This allows for the new character plus a zero, plus two for
1459 extra insertions when we are playing games with dots and carriage returns. If
1460 we are at the limit, extend the text buffer. This could have been done
1461 automatically using string_cat() but because this is a tightish loop storing
1462 only one character at a time, we choose to do it inline. Normally
1463 store_extend() will be able to extend the block; only at the end of a big
1464 store block will a copy be needed. To handle the case of very long headers
1465 (and sometimes lunatic messages can have ones that are 100s of K long) we
1466 call store_release() for strings that have been copied - if the string is at
1467 the start of a block (and therefore the only thing in it, because we aren't
1468 doing any other gets), the block gets freed. We can only do this because we
1469 know there are no other calls to store_get() going on. */
1470
1471 if (ptr >= header_size - 4)
1472 {
1473 int oldsize = header_size;
1474 /* header_size += 256; */
1475 header_size *= 2;
1476 if (!store_extend(next->text, oldsize, header_size))
1477 {
1478 uschar *newtext = store_get(header_size);
1479 memcpy(newtext, next->text, ptr);
1480 store_release(next->text);
1481 next->text = newtext;
1482 }
1483 }
1484
1485 /* Cope with receiving a binary zero. There is dispute about whether
1486 these should be allowed in RFC 822 messages. The middle view is that they
1487 should not be allowed in headers, at least. Exim takes this attitude at
1488 the moment. We can't just stomp on them here, because we don't know that
1489 this line is a header yet. Set a flag to cause scanning later. */
1490
1491 if (ch == 0) had_zero++;
1492
1493 /* Test for termination. Lines in remote SMTP are terminated by CRLF, while
1494 those from data files use just LF. Treat LF in local SMTP input as a
1495 terminator too. Treat EOF as a line terminator always. */
1496
1497 if (ch == EOF) goto EOL;
1498
1499 /* FUDGE: There are sites out there that don't send CRs before their LFs, and
1500 other MTAs accept this. We are therefore forced into this "liberalisation"
1501 too, so we accept LF as a line terminator whatever the source of the message.
1502 However, if the first line of the message ended with a CRLF, we treat a bare
1503 LF specially by inserting a white space after it to ensure that the header
1504 line is not terminated. */
1505
1506 if (ch == '\n')
1507 {
1508 if (first_line_ended_crlf == TRUE_UNSET) first_line_ended_crlf = FALSE;
1509 else if (first_line_ended_crlf) receive_ungetc(' ');
1510 goto EOL;
1511 }
1512
1513 /* This is not the end of the line. If this is SMTP input and this is
1514 the first character in the line and it is a "." character, ignore it.
1515 This implements the dot-doubling rule, though header lines starting with
1516 dots aren't exactly common. They are legal in RFC 822, though. If the
1517 following is CRLF or LF, this is the line that that terminates the
1518 entire message. We set message_ended to indicate this has happened (to
1519 prevent further reading), and break out of the loop, having freed the
1520 empty header, and set next = NULL to indicate no data line. */
1521
1522 if (ptr == 0 && ch == '.' && (smtp_input || dot_ends))
1523 {
1524 ch = (receive_getc)();
1525 if (ch == '\r')
1526 {
1527 ch = (receive_getc)();
1528 if (ch != '\n')
1529 {
1530 receive_ungetc(ch);
1531 ch = '\r'; /* Revert to CR */
1532 }
1533 }
1534 if (ch == '\n')
1535 {
1536 message_ended = END_DOT;
1537 store_reset(next);
1538 next = NULL;
1539 break; /* End character-reading loop */
1540 }
1541
1542 /* For non-SMTP input, the dot at the start of the line was really a data
1543 character. What is now in ch is the following character. We guaranteed
1544 enough space for this above. */
1545
1546 if (!smtp_input)
1547 {
1548 next->text[ptr++] = '.';
1549 message_size++;
1550 }
1551 }
1552
1553 /* If CR is immediately followed by LF, end the line, ignoring the CR, and
1554 remember this case if this is the first line ending. */
1555
1556 if (ch == '\r')
1557 {
1558 ch = (receive_getc)();
1559 if (ch == '\n')
1560 {
1561 if (first_line_ended_crlf == TRUE_UNSET) first_line_ended_crlf = TRUE;
1562 goto EOL;
1563 }
1564
1565 /* Otherwise, put back the character after CR, and turn the bare CR
1566 into LF SP. */
1567
1568 ch = (receive_ungetc)(ch);
1569 next->text[ptr++] = '\n';
1570 message_size++;
1571 ch = ' ';
1572 }
1573
1574 /* We have a data character for the header line. */
1575
1576 next->text[ptr++] = ch; /* Add to buffer */
1577 message_size++; /* Total message size so far */
1578
1579 /* Handle failure due to a humungously long header section. The >= allows
1580 for the terminating \n. Add what we have so far onto the headers list so
1581 that it gets reflected in any error message, and back up the just-read
1582 character. */
1583
1584 if (message_size >= header_maxsize)
1585 {
1586 next->text[ptr] = 0;
1587 next->slen = ptr;
1588 next->type = htype_other;
1589 next->next = NULL;
1590 header_last->next = next;
1591 header_last = next;
1592
1593 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "ridiculously long message header received from "
1594 "%s (more than %d characters): message abandoned",
1595 sender_host_unknown? sender_ident : sender_fullhost, header_maxsize);
1596
1597 if (smtp_input)
1598 {
1599 smtp_reply = US"552 Message header is ridiculously long";
1600 receive_swallow_smtp();
1601 goto TIDYUP; /* Skip to end of function */
1602 }
1603
1604 else
1605 {
1606 give_local_error(ERRMESS_VLONGHEADER,
1607 string_sprintf("message header longer than %d characters received: "
1608 "message not accepted", header_maxsize), US"", error_rc, stdin,
1609 header_list->next);
1610 /* Does not return */
1611 }
1612 }
1613
1614 continue; /* With next input character */
1615
1616 /* End of header line reached */
1617
1618 EOL:
1619
1620 /* Keep track of lines for BSMTP errors and overall message_linecount. */
1621
1622 receive_linecount++;
1623 message_linecount++;
1624
1625 /* Keep track of maximum line length */
1626
1627 if (ptr - prevlines_length > max_received_linelength)
1628 max_received_linelength = ptr - prevlines_length;
1629 prevlines_length = ptr + 1;
1630
1631 /* Now put in the terminating newline. There is always space for
1632 at least two more characters. */
1633
1634 next->text[ptr++] = '\n';
1635 message_size++;
1636
1637 /* A blank line signals the end of the headers; release the unwanted
1638 space and set next to NULL to indicate this. */
1639
1640 if (ptr == 1)
1641 {
1642 store_reset(next);
1643 next = NULL;
1644 break;
1645 }
1646
1647 /* There is data in the line; see if the next input character is a
1648 whitespace character. If it is, we have a continuation of this header line.
1649 There is always space for at least one character at this point. */
1650
1651 if (ch != EOF)
1652 {
1653 int nextch = (receive_getc)();
1654 if (nextch == ' ' || nextch == '\t')
1655 {
1656 next->text[ptr++] = nextch;
1657 message_size++;
1658 continue; /* Iterate the loop */
1659 }
1660 else if (nextch != EOF) (receive_ungetc)(nextch); /* For next time */
1661 else ch = EOF; /* Cause main loop to exit at end */
1662 }
1663
1664 /* We have got to the real line end. Terminate the string and release store
1665 beyond it. If it turns out to be a real header, internal binary zeros will
1666 be squashed later. */
1667
1668 next->text[ptr] = 0;
1669 next->slen = ptr;
1670 store_reset(next->text + ptr + 1);
1671
1672 /* Check the running total size against the overall message size limit. We
1673 don't expect to fail here, but if the overall limit is set less than MESSAGE_
1674 MAXSIZE and a big header is sent, we want to catch it. Just stop reading
1675 headers - the code to read the body will then also hit the buffer. */
1676
1677 if (message_size > thismessage_size_limit) break;
1678
1679 /* A line that is not syntactically correct for a header also marks
1680 the end of the headers. In this case, we leave next containing the
1681 first data line. This might actually be several lines because of the
1682 continuation logic applied above, but that doesn't matter.
1683
1684 It turns out that smail, and presumably sendmail, accept leading lines
1685 of the form
1686
1687 From ph10 Fri Jan 5 12:35 GMT 1996
1688
1689 in messages. The "mail" command on Solaris 2 sends such lines. I cannot
1690 find any documentation of this, but for compatibility it had better be
1691 accepted. Exim restricts it to the case of non-smtp messages, and
1692 treats it as an alternative to the -f command line option. Thus it is
1693 ignored except for trusted users or filter testing. Otherwise it is taken
1694 as the sender address, unless -f was used (sendmail compatibility).
1695
1696 It further turns out that some UUCPs generate the From_line in a different
1697 format, e.g.
1698
1699 From ph10 Fri, 7 Jan 97 14:00:00 GMT
1700
1701 The regex for matching these things is now capable of recognizing both
1702 formats (including 2- and 4-digit years in the latter). In fact, the regex
1703 is now configurable, as is the expansion string to fish out the sender.
1704
1705 Even further on it has been discovered that some broken clients send
1706 these lines in SMTP messages. There is now an option to ignore them from
1707 specified hosts or networks. Sigh. */
1708
1709 if (header_last == header_list &&
1710 (!smtp_input
1711 ||
1712 (sender_host_address != NULL &&
1713 verify_check_host(&ignore_fromline_hosts) == OK)
1714 ||
1715 (sender_host_address == NULL && ignore_fromline_local)
1716 ) &&
1717 regex_match_and_setup(regex_From, next->text, 0, -1))
1718 {
1719 if (!sender_address_forced)
1720 {
1721 uschar *uucp_sender = expand_string(uucp_from_sender);
1722 if (uucp_sender == NULL)
1723 {
1724 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
1725 "expansion of \"%s\" failed after matching "
1726 "\"From \" line: %s", uucp_from_sender, expand_string_message);
1727 }
1728 else
1729 {
1730 int start, end, domain;
1731 uschar *errmess;
1732 uschar *newsender = parse_extract_address(uucp_sender, &errmess,
1733 &start, &end, &domain, TRUE);
1734 if (newsender != NULL)
1735 {
1736 if (domain == 0 && newsender[0] != 0)
1737 newsender = rewrite_address_qualify(newsender, FALSE);
1738
1739 if (filter_test != FTEST_NONE || receive_check_set_sender(newsender))
1740 {
1741 sender_address = newsender;
1742
1743 if (trusted_caller || filter_test != FTEST_NONE)
1744 {
1745 authenticated_sender = NULL;
1746 originator_name = US"";
1747 sender_local = FALSE;
1748 }
1749
1750 if (filter_test != FTEST_NONE)
1751 printf("Sender taken from \"From \" line\n");
1752 }
1753 }
1754 }
1755 }
1756 }
1757
1758 /* Not a leading "From " line. Check to see if it is a valid header line.
1759 Header names may contain any non-control characters except space and colon,
1760 amazingly. */
1761
1762 else
1763 {
1764 uschar *p = next->text;
1765
1766 /* If not a valid header line, break from the header reading loop, leaving
1767 next != NULL, indicating that it holds the first line of the body. */
1768
1769 if (isspace(*p)) break;
1770 while (mac_isgraph(*p) && *p != ':') p++;
1771 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
1772 if (*p != ':')
1773 {
1774 body_zerocount = had_zero;
1775 break;
1776 }
1777
1778 /* We have a valid header line. If there were any binary zeroes in
1779 the line, stomp on them here. */
1780
1781 if (had_zero > 0)
1782 for (p = next->text; p < next->text + ptr; p++) if (*p == 0) *p = '?';
1783
1784 /* It is perfectly legal to have an empty continuation line
1785 at the end of a header, but it is confusing to humans
1786 looking at such messages, since it looks like a blank line.
1787 Reduce confusion by removing redundant white space at the
1788 end. We know that there is at least one printing character
1789 (the ':' tested for above) so there is no danger of running
1790 off the end. */
1791
1792 p = next->text + ptr - 2;
1793 for (;;)
1794 {
1795 while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t') p--;
1796 if (*p != '\n') break;
1797 ptr = (p--) - next->text + 1;
1798 message_size -= next->slen - ptr;
1799 next->text[ptr] = 0;
1800 next->slen = ptr;
1801 }
1802
1803 /* Add the header to the chain */
1804
1805 next->type = htype_other;
1806 next->next = NULL;
1807 header_last->next = next;
1808 header_last = next;
1809
1810 /* Check the limit for individual line lengths. This comes after adding to
1811 the chain so that the failing line is reflected if a bounce is generated
1812 (for a local message). */
1813
1814 if (header_line_maxsize > 0 && next->slen > header_line_maxsize)
1815 {
1816 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "overlong message header line received from "
1817 "%s (more than %d characters): message abandoned",
1818 sender_host_unknown? sender_ident : sender_fullhost,
1819 header_line_maxsize);
1820
1821 if (smtp_input)
1822 {
1823 smtp_reply = US"552 A message header line is too long";
1824 receive_swallow_smtp();
1825 goto TIDYUP; /* Skip to end of function */
1826 }
1827
1828 else
1829 {
1830 give_local_error(ERRMESS_VLONGHDRLINE,
1831 string_sprintf("message header line longer than %d characters "
1832 "received: message not accepted", header_line_maxsize), US"",
1833 error_rc, stdin, header_list->next);
1834 /* Does not return */
1835 }
1836 }
1837
1838 /* Note if any resent- fields exist. */
1839
1840 if (!resents_exist && strncmpic(next->text, US"resent-", 7) == 0)
1841 {
1842 resents_exist = TRUE;
1843 resent_prefix = US"Resent-";
1844 }
1845 }
1846
1847 /* The line has been handled. If we have hit EOF, break out of the loop,
1848 indicating no pending data line. */
1849
1850 if (ch == EOF) { next = NULL; break; }
1851
1852 /* Set up for the next header */
1853
1854 header_size = 256;
1855 next = store_get(sizeof(header_line));
1856 next->text = store_get(header_size);
1857 ptr = 0;
1858 had_zero = 0;
1859 prevlines_length = 0;
1860 } /* Continue, starting to read the next header */
1861
1862 /* At this point, we have read all the headers into a data structure in main
1863 store. The first header is still the dummy placeholder for the Received: header
1864 we are going to generate a bit later on. If next != NULL, it contains the first
1865 data line - which terminated the headers before reaching a blank line (not the
1866 normal case). */
1867
1868 DEBUG(D_receive)
1869 {
1870 debug_printf(">>Headers received:\n");
1871 for (h = header_list->next; h != NULL; h = h->next)
1872 debug_printf("%s", h->text);
1873 debug_printf("\n");
1874 }
1875
1876 /* End of file on any SMTP connection is an error. If an incoming SMTP call
1877 is dropped immediately after valid headers, the next thing we will see is EOF.
1878 We must test for this specially, as further down the reading of the data is
1879 skipped if already at EOF. */
1880
1881 if (smtp_input && (receive_feof)())
1882 {
1883 smtp_reply = handle_lost_connection(US" (after header)");
1884 smtp_yield = FALSE;
1885 goto TIDYUP; /* Skip to end of function */
1886 }
1887
1888 /* If this is a filter test run and no headers were read, output a warning
1889 in case there is a mistake in the test message. */
1890
1891 if (filter_test != FTEST_NONE && header_list->next == NULL)
1892 printf("Warning: no message headers read\n");
1893
1894
1895 /* Scan the headers to identify them. Some are merely marked for later
1896 processing; some are dealt with here. */
1897
1898 for (h = header_list->next; h != NULL; h = h->next)
1899 {
1900 BOOL is_resent = strncmpic(h->text, US"resent-", 7) == 0;
1901 if (is_resent) contains_resent_headers = TRUE;
1902
1903 switch (header_checkname(h, is_resent))
1904 {
1905 case htype_bcc:
1906 h->type = htype_bcc; /* Both Bcc: and Resent-Bcc: */
1907 break;
1908
1909 case htype_cc:
1910 h->type = htype_cc; /* Both Cc: and Resent-Cc: */
1911 break;
1912
1913 /* Record whether a Date: or Resent-Date: header exists, as appropriate. */
1914
1915 case htype_date:
1916 if (!resents_exist || is_resent) date_header_exists = TRUE;
1917 break;
1918
1919 /* Same comments as about Return-Path: below. */
1920
1921 case htype_delivery_date:
1922 if (delivery_date_remove) h->type = htype_old;
1923 break;
1924
1925 /* Same comments as about Return-Path: below. */
1926
1927 case htype_envelope_to:
1928 if (envelope_to_remove) h->type = htype_old;
1929 break;
1930
1931 /* Mark all "From:" headers so they get rewritten. Save the one that is to
1932 be used for Sender: checking. For Sendmail compatibility, if the "From:"
1933 header consists of just the login id of the user who called Exim, rewrite
1934 it with the gecos field first. Apply this rule to Resent-From: if there
1935 are resent- fields. */
1936
1937 case htype_from:
1938 h->type = htype_from;
1939 if (!resents_exist || is_resent)
1940 {
1941 from_header = h;
1942 if (!smtp_input)
1943 {
1944 uschar *s = Ustrchr(h->text, ':') + 1;
1945 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1946 if (strncmpic(s, originator_login, h->slen - (s - h->text) - 1) == 0)
1947 {
1948 uschar *name = is_resent? US"Resent-From" : US"From";
1949 header_add(htype_from, "%s: %s <%s@%s>\n", name, originator_name,
1950 originator_login, qualify_domain_sender);
1951 from_header = header_last;
1952 h->type = htype_old;
1953 DEBUG(D_receive|D_rewrite)
1954 debug_printf("rewrote \"%s:\" header using gecos\n", name);
1955 }
1956 }
1957 }
1958 break;
1959
1960 /* Identify the Message-id: header for generating "in-reply-to" in the
1961 autoreply transport. For incoming logging, save any resent- value. In both
1962 cases, take just the first of any multiples. */
1963
1964 case htype_id:
1965 if (msgid_header == NULL && (!resents_exist || is_resent))
1966 {
1967 msgid_header = h;
1968 h->type = htype_id;
1969 }
1970 break;
1971
1972 /* Flag all Received: headers */
1973
1974 case htype_received:
1975 h->type = htype_received;
1976 received_count++;
1977 break;
1978
1979 /* "Reply-to:" is just noted (there is no resent-reply-to field) */
1980
1981 case htype_reply_to:
1982 h->type = htype_reply_to;
1983 break;
1984
1985 /* The Return-path: header is supposed to be added to messages when
1986 they leave the SMTP system. We shouldn't receive messages that already
1987 contain Return-path. However, since Exim generates Return-path: on
1988 local delivery, resent messages may well contain it. We therefore
1989 provide an option (which defaults on) to remove any Return-path: headers
1990 on input. Removal actually means flagging as "old", which prevents the
1991 header being transmitted with the message. */
1992
1993 case htype_return_path:
1994 if (return_path_remove) h->type = htype_old;
1995
1996 /* If we are testing a mail filter file, use the value of the
1997 Return-Path: header to set up the return_path variable, which is not
1998 otherwise set. However, remove any <> that surround the address
1999 because the variable doesn't have these. */
2000
2001 if (filter_test != FTEST_NONE)
2002 {
2003 uschar *start = h->text + 12;
2004 uschar *end = start + Ustrlen(start);
2005 while (isspace(*start)) start++;
2006 while (end > start && isspace(end[-1])) end--;
2007 if (*start == '<' && end[-1] == '>')
2008 {
2009 start++;
2010 end--;
2011 }
2012 return_path = string_copyn(start, end - start);
2013 printf("Return-path taken from \"Return-path:\" header line\n");
2014 }
2015 break;
2016
2017 /* If there is a "Sender:" header and the message is locally originated,
2018 and from an untrusted caller and suppress_local_fixups is not set, or if we
2019 are in submission mode for a remote message, mark it "old" so that it will
2020 not be transmitted with the message, unless active_local_sender_retain is
2021 set. (This can only be true if active_local_from_check is false.) If there
2022 are any resent- headers in the message, apply this rule to Resent-Sender:
2023 instead of Sender:. Messages with multiple resent- header sets cannot be
2024 tidily handled. (For this reason, at least one MUA - Pine - turns old
2025 resent- headers into X-resent- headers when resending, leaving just one
2026 set.) */
2027
2028 case htype_sender:
2029 h->type = ((!active_local_sender_retain &&
2030 (
2031 (sender_local && !trusted_caller && !suppress_local_fixups)
2032 || submission_mode
2033 )
2034 ) &&
2035 (!resents_exist||is_resent))?
2036 htype_old : htype_sender;
2037 break;
2038
2039 /* Remember the Subject: header for logging. There is no Resent-Subject */
2040
2041 case htype_subject:
2042 subject_header = h;
2043 break;
2044
2045 /* "To:" gets flagged, and the existence of a recipient header is noted,
2046 whether it's resent- or not. */
2047
2048 case htype_to:
2049 h->type = htype_to;
2050 /****
2051 to_or_cc_header_exists = TRUE;
2052 ****/
2053 break;
2054 }
2055 }
2056
2057 /* Extract recipients from the headers if that is required (the -t option).
2058 Note that this is documented as being done *before* any address rewriting takes
2059 place. There are two possibilities:
2060
2061 (1) According to sendmail documentation for Solaris, IRIX, and HP-UX, any
2062 recipients already listed are to be REMOVED from the message. Smail 3 works
2063 like this. We need to build a non-recipients tree for that list, because in
2064 subsequent processing this data is held in a tree and that's what the
2065 spool_write_header() function expects. Make sure that non-recipient addresses
2066 are fully qualified and rewritten if necessary.
2067
2068 (2) According to other sendmail documentation, -t ADDS extracted recipients to
2069 those in the command line arguments (and it is rumoured some other MTAs do
2070 this). Therefore, there is an option to make Exim behave this way.
2071
2072 *** Notes on "Resent-" header lines ***
2073
2074 The presence of resent-headers in the message makes -t horribly ambiguous.
2075 Experiments with sendmail showed that it uses recipients for all resent-
2076 headers, totally ignoring the concept of "sets of resent- headers" as described
2077 in RFC 2822 section 3.6.6. Sendmail also amalgamates them into a single set
2078 with all the addresses in one instance of each header.
2079
2080 This seems to me not to be at all sensible. Before release 4.20, Exim 4 gave an
2081 error for -t if there were resent- headers in the message. However, after a
2082 discussion on the mailing list, I've learned that there are MUAs that use
2083 resent- headers with -t, and also that the stuff about sets of resent- headers
2084 and their ordering in RFC 2822 is generally ignored. An MUA that submits a
2085 message with -t and resent- header lines makes sure that only *its* resent-
2086 headers are present; previous ones are often renamed as X-resent- for example.
2087
2088 Consequently, Exim has been changed so that, if any resent- header lines are
2089 present, the recipients are taken from all of the appropriate resent- lines,
2090 and not from the ordinary To:, Cc:, etc. */
2091
2092 if (extract_recip)
2093 {
2094 int rcount = 0;
2095 error_block **bnext = &bad_addresses;
2096
2097 if (extract_addresses_remove_arguments)
2098 {
2099 while (recipients_count-- > 0)
2100 {
2101 uschar *s = rewrite_address(recipients_list[recipients_count].address,
2102 TRUE, TRUE, global_rewrite_rules, rewrite_existflags);
2103 tree_add_nonrecipient(s);
2104 }
2105 recipients_list = NULL;
2106 recipients_count = recipients_list_max = 0;
2107 }
2108
2109 /* Now scan the headers */
2110
2111 for (h = header_list->next; h != NULL; h = h->next)
2112 {
2113 if ((h->type == htype_to || h->type == htype_cc || h->type == htype_bcc) &&
2114 (!contains_resent_headers || strncmpic(h->text, US"resent-", 7) == 0))
2115 {
2116 uschar *s = Ustrchr(h->text, ':') + 1;
2117 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2118
2119 parse_allow_group = TRUE; /* Allow address group syntax */
2120
2121 while (*s != 0)
2122 {
2123 uschar *ss = parse_find_address_end(s, FALSE);
2124 uschar *recipient, *errmess, *p, *pp;
2125 int start, end, domain;
2126
2127 /* Check on maximum */
2128
2129 if (recipients_max > 0 && ++rcount > recipients_max)
2130 {
2131 give_local_error(ERRMESS_TOOMANYRECIP, US"too many recipients",
2132 US"message rejected: ", error_rc, stdin, NULL);
2133 /* Does not return */
2134 }
2135
2136 /* Make a copy of the address, and remove any internal newlines. These
2137 may be present as a result of continuations of the header line. The
2138 white space that follows the newline must not be removed - it is part
2139 of the header. */
2140
2141 pp = recipient = store_get(ss - s + 1);
2142 for (p = s; p < ss; p++) if (*p != '\n') *pp++ = *p;
2143 *pp = 0;
2144 recipient = parse_extract_address(recipient, &errmess, &start, &end,
2145 &domain, FALSE);
2146
2147 /* Keep a list of all the bad addresses so we can send a single
2148 error message at the end. However, an empty address is not an error;
2149 just ignore it. This can come from an empty group list like
2150
2151 To: Recipients of list:;
2152
2153 If there are no recipients at all, an error will occur later. */
2154
2155 if (recipient == NULL && Ustrcmp(errmess, "empty address") != 0)
2156 {
2157 int len = Ustrlen(s);
2158 error_block *b = store_get(sizeof(error_block));
2159 while (len > 0 && isspace(s[len-1])) len--;
2160 b->next = NULL;
2161 b->text1 = string_printing(string_copyn(s, len));
2162 b->text2 = errmess;
2163 *bnext = b;
2164 bnext = &(b->next);
2165 }
2166
2167 /* If the recipient is already in the nonrecipients tree, it must
2168 have appeared on the command line with the option extract_addresses_
2169 remove_arguments set. Do not add it to the recipients, and keep a note
2170 that this has happened, in order to give a better error if there are
2171 no recipients left. */
2172
2173 else if (recipient != NULL)
2174 {
2175 if (tree_search(tree_nonrecipients, recipient) == NULL)
2176 receive_add_recipient(recipient, -1);
2177 else
2178 extracted_ignored = TRUE;
2179 }
2180
2181 /* Move on past this address */
2182
2183 s = ss + (*ss? 1:0);
2184 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2185 } /* Next address */
2186
2187 parse_allow_group = FALSE; /* Reset group syntax flags */
2188 parse_found_group = FALSE;
2189
2190 /* If this was the bcc: header, mark it "old", which means it
2191 will be kept on the spool, but not transmitted as part of the
2192 message. */
2193
2194 if (h->type == htype_bcc) h->type = htype_old;
2195 } /* For appropriate header line */
2196 } /* For each header line */
2197
2198 }
2199
2200 /* Now build the unique message id. This has changed several times over the
2201 lifetime of Exim. This description was rewritten for Exim 4.14 (February 2003).
2202 Retaining all the history in the comment has become too unwieldy - read
2203 previous release sources if you want it.
2204
2205 The message ID has 3 parts: tttttt-pppppp-ss. Each part is a number in base 62.
2206 The first part is the current time, in seconds. The second part is the current
2207 pid. Both are large enough to hold 32-bit numbers in base 62. The third part
2208 can hold a number in the range 0-3843. It used to be a computed sequence
2209 number, but is now the fractional component of the current time in units of
2210 1/2000 of a second (i.e. a value in the range 0-1999). After a message has been
2211 received, Exim ensures that the timer has ticked at the appropriate level
2212 before proceeding, to avoid duplication if the pid happened to be re-used
2213 within the same time period. It seems likely that most messages will take at
2214 least half a millisecond to be received, so no delay will normally be
2215 necessary. At least for some time...
2216
2217 There is a modification when localhost_number is set. Formerly this was allowed
2218 to be as large as 255. Now it is restricted to the range 0-16, and the final
2219 component of the message id becomes (localhost_number * 200) + fractional time
2220 in units of 1/200 of a second (i.e. a value in the range 0-3399).
2221
2222 Some not-really-Unix operating systems use case-insensitive file names (Darwin,
2223 Cygwin). For these, we have to use base 36 instead of base 62. Luckily, this
2224 still allows the tttttt field to hold a large enough number to last for some
2225 more decades, and the final two-digit field can hold numbers up to 1295, which
2226 is enough for milliseconds (instead of 1/2000 of a second).
2227
2228 However, the pppppp field cannot hold a 32-bit pid, but it can hold a 31-bit
2229 pid, so it is probably safe because pids have to be positive. The
2230 localhost_number is restricted to 0-10 for these hosts, and when it is set, the
2231 final field becomes (localhost_number * 100) + fractional time in centiseconds.
2232
2233 Note that string_base62() returns its data in a static storage block, so it
2234 must be copied before calling string_base62() again. It always returns exactly
2235 6 characters.
2236
2237 There doesn't seem to be anything in the RFC which requires a message id to
2238 start with a letter, but Smail was changed to ensure this. The external form of
2239 the message id (as supplied by string expansion) therefore starts with an
2240 additional leading 'E'. The spool file names do not include this leading
2241 letter and it is not used internally.
2242
2243 NOTE: If ever the format of message ids is changed, the regular expression for
2244 checking that a string is in this format must be updated in a corresponding
2245 way. It appears in the initializing code in exim.c. The macro MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH
2246 must also be changed to reflect the correct string length. Then, of course,
2247 other programs that rely on the message id format will need updating too. */
2248
2249 Ustrncpy(message_id, string_base62((long int)(message_id_tv.tv_sec)), 6);
2250 message_id[6] = '-';
2251 Ustrncpy(message_id + 7, string_base62((long int)getpid()), 6);
2252
2253 /* Deal with the case where the host number is set. The value of the number was
2254 checked when it was read, to ensure it isn't too big. The timing granularity is
2255 left in id_resolution so that an appropriate wait can be done after receiving
2256 the message, if necessary (we hope it won't be). */
2257
2258 if (host_number_string != NULL)
2259 {
2260 id_resolution = (BASE_62 == 62)? 5000 : 10000;
2261 sprintf(CS(message_id + MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH - 3), "-%2s",
2262 string_base62((long int)(
2263 host_number * (1000000/id_resolution) +
2264 message_id_tv.tv_usec/id_resolution)) + 4);
2265 }
2266
2267 /* Host number not set: final field is just the fractional time at an
2268 appropriate resolution. */
2269
2270 else
2271 {
2272 id_resolution = (BASE_62 == 62)? 500 : 1000;
2273 sprintf(CS(message_id + MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH - 3), "-%2s",
2274 string_base62((long int)(message_id_tv.tv_usec/id_resolution)) + 4);
2275 }
2276
2277 /* Add the current message id onto the current process info string if
2278 it will fit. */
2279
2280 (void)string_format(process_info + process_info_len,
2281 PROCESS_INFO_SIZE - process_info_len, " id=%s", message_id);
2282
2283 /* If we are using multiple input directories, set up the one for this message
2284 to be the least significant base-62 digit of the time of arrival. Otherwise
2285 ensure that it is an empty string. */
2286
2287 message_subdir[0] = split_spool_directory? message_id[5] : 0;
2288
2289 /* Now that we have the message-id, if there is no message-id: header, generate
2290 one, but only for local (without suppress_local_fixups) or submission mode
2291 messages. This can be user-configured if required, but we had better flatten
2292 any illegal characters therein. */
2293
2294 if (msgid_header == NULL &&
2295 ((sender_host_address == NULL && !suppress_local_fixups)
2296 || submission_mode))
2297 {
2298 uschar *p;
2299 uschar *id_text = US"";
2300 uschar *id_domain = primary_hostname;
2301
2302 /* Permit only letters, digits, dots, and hyphens in the domain */
2303
2304 if (message_id_domain != NULL)
2305 {
2306 uschar *new_id_domain = expand_string(message_id_domain);
2307 if (new_id_domain == NULL)
2308 {
2309 if (!expand_string_forcedfail)
2310 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
2311 "expansion of \"%s\" (message_id_header_domain) "
2312 "failed: %s", message_id_domain, expand_string_message);
2313 }
2314 else if (*new_id_domain != 0)
2315 {
2316 id_domain = new_id_domain;
2317 for (p = id_domain; *p != 0; p++)
2318 if (!isalnum(*p) && *p != '.') *p = '-'; /* No need to test '-' ! */
2319 }
2320 }
2321
2322 /* Permit all characters except controls and RFC 2822 specials in the
2323 additional text part. */
2324
2325 if (message_id_text != NULL)
2326 {
2327 uschar *new_id_text = expand_string(message_id_text);
2328 if (new_id_text == NULL)
2329 {
2330 if (!expand_string_forcedfail)
2331 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
2332 "expansion of \"%s\" (message_id_header_text) "
2333 "failed: %s", message_id_text, expand_string_message);
2334 }
2335 else if (*new_id_text != 0)
2336 {
2337 id_text = new_id_text;
2338 for (p = id_text; *p != 0; p++)
2339 if (mac_iscntrl_or_special(*p)) *p = '-';
2340 }
2341 }
2342
2343 /* Add the header line
2344 * Resent-* headers are prepended, per RFC 5322 3.6.6. Non-Resent-* are
2345 * appended, to preserve classical expectations of header ordering. */
2346
2347 header_add_at_position(!resents_exist, NULL, FALSE, htype_id,
2348 "%sMessage-Id: <%s%s%s@%s>\n", resent_prefix, message_id_external,
2349 (*id_text == 0)? "" : ".", id_text, id_domain);
2350 }
2351
2352 /* If we are to log recipients, keep a copy of the raw ones before any possible
2353 rewriting. Must copy the count, because later ACLs and the local_scan()
2354 function may mess with the real recipients. */
2355
2356 if ((log_extra_selector & LX_received_recipients) != 0)
2357 {
2358 raw_recipients = store_get(recipients_count * sizeof(uschar *));
2359 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
2360 raw_recipients[i] = string_copy(recipients_list[i].address);
2361 raw_recipients_count = recipients_count;
2362 }
2363
2364 /* Ensure the recipients list is fully qualified and rewritten. Unqualified
2365 recipients will get here only if the conditions were right (allow_unqualified_
2366 recipient is TRUE). */
2367
2368 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
2369 recipients_list[i].address =
2370 rewrite_address(recipients_list[i].address, TRUE, TRUE,
2371 global_rewrite_rules, rewrite_existflags);
2372
2373 /* If there is no From: header, generate one for local (without
2374 suppress_local_fixups) or submission_mode messages. If there is no sender
2375 address, but the sender is local or this is a local delivery error, use the
2376 originator login. This shouldn't happen for genuine bounces, but might happen
2377 for autoreplies. The addition of From: must be done *before* checking for the
2378 possible addition of a Sender: header, because untrusted_set_sender allows an
2379 untrusted user to set anything in the envelope (which might then get info
2380 From:) but we still want to ensure a valid Sender: if it is required. */
2381
2382 if (from_header == NULL &&
2383 ((sender_host_address == NULL && !suppress_local_fixups)
2384 || submission_mode))
2385 {
2386 uschar *oname = US"";
2387
2388 /* Use the originator_name if this is a locally submitted message and the
2389 caller is not trusted. For trusted callers, use it only if -F was used to
2390 force its value or if we have a non-SMTP message for which -f was not used
2391 to set the sender. */
2392
2393 if (sender_host_address == NULL)
2394 {
2395 if (!trusted_caller || sender_name_forced ||
2396 (!smtp_input && !sender_address_forced))
2397 oname = originator_name;
2398 }
2399
2400 /* For non-locally submitted messages, the only time we use the originator
2401 name is when it was forced by the /name= option on control=submission. */
2402
2403 else
2404 {
2405 if (submission_name != NULL) oname = submission_name;
2406 }
2407
2408 /* Envelope sender is empty */
2409
2410 if (sender_address[0] == 0)
2411 {
2412 uschar *fromstart, *fromend;
2413
2414 fromstart = string_sprintf("%sFrom: %s%s", resent_prefix,
2415 oname, (oname[0] == 0)? "" : " <");
2416 fromend = (oname[0] == 0)? US"" : US">";
2417
2418 if (sender_local || local_error_message)
2419 {
2420 header_add(htype_from, "%s%s@%s%s\n", fromstart,
2421 local_part_quote(originator_login), qualify_domain_sender,
2422 fromend);
2423 }
2424 else if (submission_mode && authenticated_id != NULL)
2425 {
2426 if (submission_domain == NULL)
2427 {
2428 header_add(htype_from, "%s%s@%s%s\n", fromstart,
2429 local_part_quote(authenticated_id), qualify_domain_sender,
2430 fromend);
2431 }
2432 else if (submission_domain[0] == 0) /* empty => whole address set */
2433 {
2434 header_add(htype_from, "%s%s%s\n", fromstart, authenticated_id,
2435 fromend);
2436 }
2437 else
2438 {
2439 header_add(htype_from, "%s%s@%s%s\n", fromstart,
2440 local_part_quote(authenticated_id), submission_domain,
2441 fromend);
2442 }
2443 from_header = header_last; /* To get it checked for Sender: */
2444 }
2445 }
2446
2447 /* There is a non-null envelope sender. Build the header using the original
2448 sender address, before any rewriting that might have been done while
2449 verifying it. */
2450
2451 else
2452 {
2453 header_add(htype_from, "%sFrom: %s%s%s%s\n", resent_prefix,
2454 oname,
2455 (oname[0] == 0)? "" : " <",
2456 (sender_address_unrewritten == NULL)?
2457 sender_address : sender_address_unrewritten,
2458 (oname[0] == 0)? "" : ">");
2459
2460 from_header = header_last; /* To get it checked for Sender: */
2461 }
2462 }
2463
2464
2465 /* If the sender is local (without suppress_local_fixups), or if we are in
2466 submission mode and there is an authenticated_id, check that an existing From:
2467 is correct, and if not, generate a Sender: header, unless disabled. Any
2468 previously-existing Sender: header was removed above. Note that sender_local,
2469 as well as being TRUE if the caller of exim is not trusted, is also true if a
2470 trusted caller did not supply a -f argument for non-smtp input. To allow
2471 trusted callers to forge From: without supplying -f, we have to test explicitly
2472 here. If the From: header contains more than one address, then the call to
2473 parse_extract_address fails, and a Sender: header is inserted, as required. */
2474
2475 if (from_header != NULL &&
2476 (active_local_from_check &&
2477 ((sender_local && !trusted_caller && !suppress_local_fixups) ||
2478 (submission_mode && authenticated_id != NULL))
2479 ))
2480 {
2481 BOOL make_sender = TRUE;
2482 int start, end, domain;
2483 uschar *errmess;
2484 uschar *from_address =
2485 parse_extract_address(Ustrchr(from_header->text, ':') + 1, &errmess,
2486 &start, &end, &domain, FALSE);
2487 uschar *generated_sender_address;
2488
2489 if (submission_mode)
2490 {
2491 if (submission_domain == NULL)
2492 {
2493 generated_sender_address = string_sprintf("%s@%s",
2494 local_part_quote(authenticated_id), qualify_domain_sender);
2495 }
2496 else if (submission_domain[0] == 0) /* empty => full address */
2497 {
2498 generated_sender_address = string_sprintf("%s",
2499 authenticated_id);
2500 }
2501 else
2502 {
2503 generated_sender_address = string_sprintf("%s@%s",
2504 local_part_quote(authenticated_id), submission_domain);
2505 }
2506 }
2507 else
2508 generated_sender_address = string_sprintf("%s@%s",
2509 local_part_quote(originator_login), qualify_domain_sender);
2510
2511 /* Remove permitted prefixes and suffixes from the local part of the From:
2512 address before doing the comparison with the generated sender. */
2513
2514 if (from_address != NULL)
2515 {
2516 int slen;
2517 uschar *at = (domain == 0)? NULL : from_address + domain - 1;
2518
2519 if (at != NULL) *at = 0;
2520 from_address += route_check_prefix(from_address, local_from_prefix);
2521 slen = route_check_suffix(from_address, local_from_suffix);
2522 if (slen > 0)
2523 {
2524 memmove(from_address+slen, from_address, Ustrlen(from_address)-slen);
2525 from_address += slen;
2526 }
2527 if (at != NULL) *at = '@';
2528
2529 if (strcmpic(generated_sender_address, from_address) == 0 ||
2530 (domain == 0 && strcmpic(from_address, originator_login) == 0))
2531 make_sender = FALSE;
2532 }
2533
2534 /* We have to cause the Sender header to be rewritten if there are
2535 appropriate rewriting rules. */
2536
2537 if (make_sender)
2538 {
2539 if (submission_mode && submission_name == NULL)
2540 header_add(htype_sender, "%sSender: %s\n", resent_prefix,
2541 generated_sender_address);
2542 else
2543 header_add(htype_sender, "%sSender: %s <%s>\n",
2544 resent_prefix,
2545 submission_mode? submission_name : originator_name,
2546 generated_sender_address);
2547 }
2548
2549 /* Ensure that a non-null envelope sender address corresponds to the
2550 submission mode sender address. */
2551
2552 if (submission_mode && sender_address[0] != 0)
2553 {
2554 if (sender_address_unrewritten == NULL)
2555 sender_address_unrewritten = sender_address;
2556 sender_address = generated_sender_address;
2557 if (Ustrcmp(sender_address_unrewritten, generated_sender_address) != 0)
2558 log_write(L_address_rewrite, LOG_MAIN,
2559 "\"%s\" from env-from rewritten as \"%s\" by submission mode",
2560 sender_address_unrewritten, generated_sender_address);
2561 }
2562 }
2563
2564
2565 /* If there are any rewriting rules, apply them to the sender address, unless
2566 it has already been rewritten as part of verification for SMTP input. */
2567
2568 if (global_rewrite_rules != NULL && sender_address_unrewritten == NULL &&
2569 sender_address[0] != 0)
2570 {
2571 sender_address = rewrite_address(sender_address, FALSE, TRUE,
2572 global_rewrite_rules, rewrite_existflags);
2573 DEBUG(D_receive|D_rewrite)
2574 debug_printf("rewritten sender = %s\n", sender_address);
2575 }
2576
2577
2578 /* The headers must be run through rewrite_header(), because it ensures that
2579 addresses are fully qualified, as well as applying any rewriting rules that may
2580 exist.
2581
2582 Qualification of header addresses in a message from a remote host happens only
2583 if the host is in sender_unqualified_hosts or recipient_unqualified hosts, as
2584 appropriate. For local messages, qualification always happens, unless -bnq is
2585 used to explicitly suppress it. No rewriting is done for an unqualified address
2586 that is left untouched.
2587
2588 We start at the second header, skipping our own Received:. This rewriting is
2589 documented as happening *after* recipient addresses are taken from the headers
2590 by the -t command line option. An added Sender: gets rewritten here. */
2591
2592 for (h = header_list->next; h != NULL; h = h->next)
2593 {
2594 header_line *newh = rewrite_header(h, NULL, NULL, global_rewrite_rules,
2595 rewrite_existflags, TRUE);
2596 if (newh != NULL) h = newh;
2597 }
2598
2599
2600 /* An RFC 822 (sic) message is not legal unless it has at least one of "to",
2601 "cc", or "bcc". Note that although the minimal examples in RFC 822 show just
2602 "to" or "bcc", the full syntax spec allows "cc" as well. If any resent- header
2603 exists, this applies to the set of resent- headers rather than the normal set.
2604
2605 The requirement for a recipient header has been removed in RFC 2822. At this
2606 point in the code, earlier versions of Exim added a To: header for locally
2607 submitted messages, and an empty Bcc: header for others. In the light of the
2608 changes in RFC 2822, this was dropped in November 2003. */
2609
2610
2611 /* If there is no date header, generate one if the message originates locally
2612 (i.e. not over TCP/IP) and suppress_local_fixups is not set, or if the
2613 submission mode flag is set. Messages without Date: are not valid, but it seems
2614 to be more confusing if Exim adds one to all remotely-originated messages.
2615 As per Message-Id, we prepend if resending, else append.
2616 */
2617
2618 if (!date_header_exists &&
2619 ((sender_host_address == NULL && !suppress_local_fixups)
2620 || submission_mode))
2621 header_add_at_position(!resents_exist, NULL, FALSE, htype_other,
2622 "%sDate: %s\n", resent_prefix, tod_stamp(tod_full));
2623
2624 search_tidyup(); /* Free any cached resources */
2625
2626 /* Show the complete set of headers if debugging. Note that the first one (the
2627 new Received:) has not yet been set. */
2628
2629 DEBUG(D_receive)
2630 {
2631 debug_printf(">>Headers after rewriting and local additions:\n");
2632 for (h = header_list->next; h != NULL; h = h->next)
2633 debug_printf("%c %s", h->type, h->text);
2634 debug_printf("\n");
2635 }
2636
2637 /* The headers are now complete in store. If we are running in filter
2638 testing mode, that is all this function does. Return TRUE if the message
2639 ended with a dot. */
2640
2641 if (filter_test != FTEST_NONE)
2642 {
2643 process_info[process_info_len] = 0;
2644 return message_ended == END_DOT;
2645 }
2646
2647 /* Open a new spool file for the data portion of the message. We need
2648 to access it both via a file descriptor and a stream. Try to make the
2649 directory if it isn't there. Note re use of sprintf: spool_directory
2650 is checked on input to be < 200 characters long. */
2651
2652 sprintf(CS spool_name, "%s/input/%s/%s-D", spool_directory, message_subdir,
2653 message_id);
2654 data_fd = Uopen(spool_name, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, SPOOL_MODE);
2655 if (data_fd < 0)
2656 {
2657 if (errno == ENOENT)
2658 {
2659 uschar temp[16];
2660 sprintf(CS temp, "input/%s", message_subdir);
2661 if (message_subdir[0] == 0) temp[5] = 0;
2662 (void)directory_make(spool_directory, temp, INPUT_DIRECTORY_MODE, TRUE);
2663 data_fd = Uopen(spool_name, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, SPOOL_MODE);
2664 }
2665 if (data_fd < 0)
2666 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "Failed to create spool file %s: %s",
2667 spool_name, strerror(errno));
2668 }
2669
2670 /* Make sure the file's group is the Exim gid, and double-check the mode
2671 because the group setting doesn't always get set automatically. */
2672
2673 (void)fchown(data_fd, exim_uid, exim_gid);
2674 (void)fchmod(data_fd, SPOOL_MODE);
2675
2676 /* We now have data file open. Build a stream for it and lock it. We lock only
2677 the first line of the file (containing the message ID) because otherwise there
2678 are problems when Exim is run under Cygwin (I'm told). See comments in
2679 spool_in.c, where the same locking is done. */
2680
2681 data_file = fdopen(data_fd, "w+");
2682 lock_data.l_type = F_WRLCK;
2683 lock_data.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
2684 lock_data.l_start = 0;
2685 lock_data.l_len = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
2686
2687 if (fcntl(data_fd, F_SETLK, &lock_data) < 0)
2688 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "Cannot lock %s (%d): %s", spool_name,
2689 errno, strerror(errno));
2690
2691 /* We have an open, locked data file. Write the message id to it to make it
2692 self-identifying. Then read the remainder of the input of this message and
2693 write it to the data file. If the variable next != NULL, it contains the first
2694 data line (which was read as a header but then turned out not to have the right
2695 format); write it (remembering that it might contain binary zeros). The result
2696 of fwrite() isn't inspected; instead we call ferror() below. */
2697
2698 fprintf(data_file, "%s-D\n", message_id);
2699 if (next != NULL)
2700 {
2701 uschar *s = next->text;
2702 int len = next->slen;
2703 (void)fwrite(s, 1, len, data_file);
2704 body_linecount++; /* Assumes only 1 line */
2705 }
2706
2707 /* Note that we might already be at end of file, or the logical end of file
2708 (indicated by '.'), or might have encountered an error while writing the
2709 message id or "next" line. */
2710
2711 if (!ferror(data_file) && !(receive_feof)() && message_ended != END_DOT)
2712 {
2713 if (smtp_input)
2714 {
2715 message_ended = read_message_data_smtp(data_file);
2716 receive_linecount++; /* The terminating "." line */
2717 }
2718 else message_ended = read_message_data(data_file);
2719
2720 receive_linecount += body_linecount; /* For BSMTP errors mainly */
2721 message_linecount += body_linecount;
2722
2723 /* Handle premature termination of SMTP */
2724
2725 if (smtp_input && message_ended == END_EOF)
2726 {
2727 Uunlink(spool_name); /* Lose data file when closed */
2728 message_id[0] = 0; /* Indicate no message accepted */
2729 smtp_reply = handle_lost_connection(US"");
2730 smtp_yield = FALSE;
2731 goto TIDYUP; /* Skip to end of function */
2732 }
2733
2734 /* Handle message that is too big. Don't use host_or_ident() in the log
2735 message; we want to see the ident value even for non-remote messages. */
2736
2737 if (message_ended == END_SIZE)
2738 {
2739 Uunlink(spool_name); /* Lose the data file when closed */
2740 if (smtp_input) receive_swallow_smtp(); /* Swallow incoming SMTP */
2741
2742 log_write(L_size_reject, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "rejected from <%s>%s%s%s%s: "
2743 "message too big: read=%d max=%d",
2744 sender_address,
2745 (sender_fullhost == NULL)? "" : " H=",
2746 (sender_fullhost == NULL)? US"" : sender_fullhost,
2747 (sender_ident == NULL)? "" : " U=",
2748 (sender_ident == NULL)? US"" : sender_ident,
2749 message_size,
2750 thismessage_size_limit);
2751
2752 if (smtp_input)
2753 {
2754 smtp_reply = US"552 Message size exceeds maximum permitted";
2755 message_id[0] = 0; /* Indicate no message accepted */
2756 goto TIDYUP; /* Skip to end of function */
2757 }
2758 else
2759 {
2760 fseek(data_file, (long int)SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET, SEEK_SET);
2761 give_local_error(ERRMESS_TOOBIG,
2762 string_sprintf("message too big (max=%d)", thismessage_size_limit),
2763 US"message rejected: ", error_rc, data_file, header_list);
2764 /* Does not return */
2765 }
2766 }
2767 }
2768
2769 /* Restore the standard SIGALRM handler for any subsequent processing. (For
2770 example, there may be some expansion in an ACL that uses a timer.) */
2771
2772 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm_handler);
2773
2774 /* The message body has now been read into the data file. Call fflush() to
2775 empty the buffers in C, and then call fsync() to get the data written out onto
2776 the disk, as fflush() doesn't do this (or at least, it isn't documented as
2777 having to do this). If there was an I/O error on either input or output,
2778 attempt to send an error message, and unlink the spool file. For non-SMTP input
2779 we can then give up. Note that for SMTP input we must swallow the remainder of
2780 the input in cases of output errors, since the far end doesn't expect to see
2781 anything until the terminating dot line is sent. */
2782
2783 if (fflush(data_file) == EOF || ferror(data_file) ||
2784 EXIMfsync(fileno(data_file)) < 0 || (receive_ferror)())
2785 {
2786 uschar *msg_errno = US strerror(errno);
2787 BOOL input_error = (receive_ferror)() != 0;
2788 uschar *msg = string_sprintf("%s error (%s) while receiving message from %s",
2789 input_error? "Input read" : "Spool write",
2790 msg_errno,
2791 (sender_fullhost != NULL)? sender_fullhost : sender_ident);
2792
2793 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Message abandoned: %s", msg);
2794 Uunlink(spool_name); /* Lose the data file */
2795
2796 if (smtp_input)
2797 {
2798 if (input_error)
2799 smtp_reply = US"451 Error while reading input data";
2800 else
2801 {
2802 smtp_reply = US"451 Error while writing spool file";
2803 receive_swallow_smtp();
2804 }
2805 message_id[0] = 0; /* Indicate no message accepted */
2806 goto TIDYUP; /* Skip to end of function */
2807 }
2808
2809 else
2810 {
2811 fseek(data_file, (long int)SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET, SEEK_SET);
2812 give_local_error(ERRMESS_IOERR, msg, US"", error_rc, data_file,
2813 header_list);
2814 /* Does not return */
2815 }
2816 }
2817
2818
2819 /* No I/O errors were encountered while writing the data file. */
2820
2821 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Data file written for message %s\n", message_id);
2822
2823
2824 /* If there were any bad addresses extracted by -t, or there were no recipients
2825 left after -t, send a message to the sender of this message, or write it to
2826 stderr if the error handling option is set that way. Note that there may
2827 legitimately be no recipients for an SMTP message if they have all been removed
2828 by "discard".
2829
2830 We need to rewind the data file in order to read it. In the case of no
2831 recipients or stderr error writing, throw the data file away afterwards, and
2832 exit. (This can't be SMTP, which always ensures there's at least one
2833 syntactically good recipient address.) */
2834
2835 if (extract_recip && (bad_addresses != NULL || recipients_count == 0))
2836 {
2837 DEBUG(D_receive)
2838 {
2839 if (recipients_count == 0) debug_printf("*** No recipients\n");
2840 if (bad_addresses != NULL)
2841 {
2842 error_block *eblock = bad_addresses;
2843 debug_printf("*** Bad address(es)\n");
2844 while (eblock != NULL)
2845 {
2846 debug_printf(" %s: %s\n", eblock->text1, eblock->text2);
2847 eblock = eblock->next;
2848 }
2849 }
2850 }
2851
2852 fseek(data_file, (long int)SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET, SEEK_SET);
2853
2854 /* If configured to send errors to the sender, but this fails, force
2855 a failure error code. We use a special one for no recipients so that it
2856 can be detected by the autoreply transport. Otherwise error_rc is set to
2857 errors_sender_rc, which is EXIT_FAILURE unless -oee was given, in which case
2858 it is EXIT_SUCCESS. */
2859
2860 if (error_handling == ERRORS_SENDER)
2861 {
2862 if (!moan_to_sender(
2863 (bad_addresses == NULL)?
2864 (extracted_ignored? ERRMESS_IGADDRESS : ERRMESS_NOADDRESS) :
2865 (recipients_list == NULL)? ERRMESS_BADNOADDRESS : ERRMESS_BADADDRESS,
2866 bad_addresses, header_list, data_file, FALSE))
2867 error_rc = (bad_addresses == NULL)? EXIT_NORECIPIENTS : EXIT_FAILURE;
2868 }
2869 else
2870 {
2871 if (bad_addresses == NULL)
2872 {
2873 if (extracted_ignored)
2874 fprintf(stderr, "exim: all -t recipients overridden by command line\n");
2875 else
2876 fprintf(stderr, "exim: no recipients in message\n");
2877 }
2878 else
2879 {
2880 fprintf(stderr, "exim: invalid address%s",
2881 (bad_addresses->next == NULL)? ":" : "es:\n");
2882 while (bad_addresses != NULL)
2883 {
2884 fprintf(stderr, " %s: %s\n", bad_addresses->text1,
2885 bad_addresses->text2);
2886 bad_addresses = bad_addresses->next;
2887 }
2888 }
2889 }
2890
2891 if (recipients_count == 0 || error_handling == ERRORS_STDERR)
2892 {
2893 Uunlink(spool_name);
2894 (void)fclose(data_file);
2895 exim_exit(error_rc);
2896 }
2897 }
2898
2899 /* Data file successfully written. Generate text for the Received: header by
2900 expanding the configured string, and adding a timestamp. By leaving this
2901 operation till now, we ensure that the timestamp is the time that message
2902 reception was completed. However, this is deliberately done before calling the
2903 data ACL and local_scan().
2904
2905 This Received: header may therefore be inspected by the data ACL and by code in
2906 the local_scan() function. When they have run, we update the timestamp to be
2907 the final time of reception.
2908
2909 If there is just one recipient, set up its value in the $received_for variable
2910 for use when we generate the Received: header.
2911
2912 Note: the checking for too many Received: headers is handled by the delivery
2913 code. */
2914
2915 timestamp = expand_string(US"${tod_full}");
2916 if (recipients_count == 1) received_for = recipients_list[0].address;
2917 received = expand_string(received_header_text);
2918 received_for = NULL;
2919
2920 if (received == NULL)
2921 {
2922 Uunlink(spool_name); /* Lose the data file */
2923 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "Expansion of \"%s\" "
2924 "(received_header_text) failed: %s", string_printing(received_header_text),
2925 expand_string_message);
2926 }
2927
2928 /* The first element on the header chain is reserved for the Received header,
2929 so all we have to do is fill in the text pointer, and set the type. However, if
2930 the result of the expansion is an empty string, we leave the header marked as
2931 "old" so as to refrain from adding a Received header. */
2932
2933 if (received[0] == 0)
2934 {
2935 received_header->text = string_sprintf("Received: ; %s\n", timestamp);
2936 received_header->type = htype_old;
2937 }
2938 else
2939 {
2940 received_header->text = string_sprintf("%s; %s\n", received, timestamp);
2941 received_header->type = htype_received;
2942 }
2943
2944 received_header->slen = Ustrlen(received_header->text);
2945
2946 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf(">>Generated Received: header line\n%c %s",
2947 received_header->type, received_header->text);
2948
2949 /* Set the value of message_body_size for the DATA ACL and for local_scan() */
2950
2951 message_body_size = (fstat(data_fd, &statbuf) == 0)?
2952 statbuf.st_size - SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET : -1;
2953
2954 /* If an ACL from any RCPT commands set up any warning headers to add, do so
2955 now, before running the DATA ACL. */
2956
2957 add_acl_headers(US"MAIL or RCPT");
2958
2959 /* If an ACL is specified for checking things at this stage of reception of a
2960 message, run it, unless all the recipients were removed by "discard" in earlier
2961 ACLs. That is the only case in which recipients_count can be zero at this
2962 stage. Set deliver_datafile to point to the data file so that $message_body and
2963 $message_body_end can be extracted if needed. Allow $recipients in expansions.
2964 */
2965
2966 deliver_datafile = data_fd;
2967 user_msg = NULL;
2968
2969 enable_dollar_recipients = TRUE;
2970
2971 if (recipients_count == 0)
2972 {
2973 blackholed_by = recipients_discarded? US"MAIL ACL" : US"RCPT ACL";
2974 }
2975 else
2976 {
2977 /* Handle interactive SMTP messages */
2978
2979 if (smtp_input && !smtp_batched_input)
2980 {
2981
2982 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
2983 if (!dkim_disable_verify)
2984 {
2985 /* Finish verification, this will log individual signature results to
2986 the mainlog */
2987 dkim_exim_verify_finish();
2988
2989 /* Check if we must run the DKIM ACL */
2990 if ((acl_smtp_dkim != NULL) &&
2991 (dkim_verify_signers != NULL) &&
2992 (dkim_verify_signers[0] != '\0'))
2993 {
2994 uschar *dkim_verify_signers_expanded =
2995 expand_string(dkim_verify_signers);
2996 if (dkim_verify_signers_expanded == NULL)
2997 {
2998 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
2999 "expansion of dkim_verify_signers option failed: %s",
3000 expand_string_message);
3001 }
3002 else
3003 {
3004 int sep = 0;
3005 uschar *ptr = dkim_verify_signers_expanded;
3006 uschar *item = NULL;
3007 uschar *seen_items = NULL;
3008 int seen_items_size = 0;
3009 int seen_items_offset = 0;
3010 uschar itembuf[256];
3011 /* Default to OK when no items are present */
3012 rc = OK;
3013 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&ptr, &sep,
3014 itembuf,
3015 sizeof(itembuf))) != NULL)
3016 {
3017 /* Prevent running ACL for an empty item */
3018 if (!item || (item[0] == '\0')) continue;
3019 /* Only run ACL once for each domain or identity, no matter how often it
3020 appears in the expanded list. */
3021 if (seen_items != NULL)
3022 {
3023 uschar *seen_item = NULL;
3024 uschar seen_item_buf[256];
3025 uschar *seen_items_list = seen_items;
3026 int seen_this_item = 0;
3027
3028 while ((seen_item = string_nextinlist(&seen_items_list, &sep,
3029 seen_item_buf,
3030 sizeof(seen_item_buf))) != NULL)
3031 {
3032 if (Ustrcmp(seen_item,item) == 0)
3033 {
3034 seen_this_item = 1;
3035 break;
3036 }
3037 }
3038
3039 if (seen_this_item > 0)
3040 {
3041 DEBUG(D_receive)
3042 debug_printf("acl_smtp_dkim: skipping signer %s, already seen\n", item);
3043 continue;
3044 }
3045
3046 seen_items = string_append(seen_items,&seen_items_size,&seen_items_offset,1,":");
3047 }
3048
3049 seen_items = string_append(seen_items,&seen_items_size,&seen_items_offset,1,item);
3050 seen_items[seen_items_offset] = '\0';
3051
3052 DEBUG(D_receive)
3053 debug_printf("calling acl_smtp_dkim for dkim_cur_signer=%s\n", item);
3054
3055 dkim_exim_acl_setup(item);
3056 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_DKIM, NULL, acl_smtp_dkim, &user_msg, &log_msg);
3057
3058 if (rc != OK)
3059 {
3060 DEBUG(D_receive)
3061 debug_printf("acl_smtp_dkim: acl_check returned %d on %s, skipping remaining items\n", rc, item);
3062 break;
3063 }
3064 }
3065 add_acl_headers(US"DKIM");
3066 if (rc == DISCARD)
3067 {
3068 recipients_count = 0;
3069 blackholed_by = US"DKIM ACL";
3070 if (log_msg != NULL)
3071 blackhole_log_msg = string_sprintf(": %s", log_msg);
3072 }
3073 else if (rc != OK)
3074 {
3075 Uunlink(spool_name);
3076 if (smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_DKIM, rc, user_msg, log_msg) != 0)
3077 smtp_yield = FALSE; /* No more messsages after dropped connection */
3078 smtp_reply = US""; /* Indicate reply already sent */
3079 message_id[0] = 0; /* Indicate no message accepted */
3080 goto TIDYUP; /* Skip to end of function */
3081 }
3082 }
3083 }
3084 }
3085 #endif /* DISABLE_DKIM */
3086
3087 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3088 if (recipients_count > 0 &&
3089 acl_smtp_mime != NULL &&
3090 !run_mime_acl(acl_smtp_mime, &smtp_yield, &smtp_reply, &blackholed_by))
3091 goto TIDYUP;
3092 #endif /* WITH_CONTENT_SCAN */
3093
3094 /* Check the recipients count again, as the MIME ACL might have changed
3095 them. */
3096
3097 if (acl_smtp_data != NULL && recipients_count > 0)
3098 {
3099 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_DATA, NULL, acl_smtp_data, &user_msg, &log_msg);
3100 add_acl_headers(US"DATA");
3101 if (rc == DISCARD)
3102 {
3103 recipients_count = 0;
3104 blackholed_by = US"DATA ACL";
3105 if (log_msg != NULL)
3106 blackhole_log_msg = string_sprintf(": %s", log_msg);
3107 }
3108 else if (rc != OK)
3109 {
3110 Uunlink(spool_name);
3111 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3112 unspool_mbox();
3113 #endif
3114 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
3115 dcc_ok = 0;
3116 #endif
3117 if (smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_DATA, rc, user_msg, log_msg) != 0)
3118 smtp_yield = FALSE; /* No more messsages after dropped connection */
3119 smtp_reply = US""; /* Indicate reply already sent */
3120 message_id[0] = 0; /* Indicate no message accepted */
3121 goto TIDYUP; /* Skip to end of function */
3122 }
3123 }
3124 }
3125
3126 /* Handle non-SMTP and batch SMTP (i.e. non-interactive) messages. Note that
3127 we cannot take different actions for permanent and temporary rejections. */
3128
3129 else
3130 {
3131
3132 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3133 if (acl_not_smtp_mime != NULL &&
3134 !run_mime_acl(acl_not_smtp_mime, &smtp_yield, &smtp_reply,
3135 &blackholed_by))
3136 goto TIDYUP;
3137 #endif /* WITH_CONTENT_SCAN */
3138
3139 if (acl_not_smtp != NULL)
3140 {
3141 uschar *user_msg, *log_msg;
3142 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP, NULL, acl_not_smtp, &user_msg, &log_msg);
3143 if (rc == DISCARD)
3144 {
3145 recipients_count = 0;
3146 blackholed_by = US"non-SMTP ACL";
3147 if (log_msg != NULL)
3148 blackhole_log_msg = string_sprintf(": %s", log_msg);
3149 }
3150 else if (rc != OK)
3151 {
3152 Uunlink(spool_name);
3153 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3154 unspool_mbox();
3155 #endif
3156 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
3157 dcc_ok = 0;
3158 #endif
3159 /* The ACL can specify where rejections are to be logged, possibly
3160 nowhere. The default is main and reject logs. */
3161
3162 if (log_reject_target != 0)
3163 log_write(0, log_reject_target, "F=<%s> rejected by non-SMTP ACL: %s",
3164 sender_address, log_msg);
3165
3166 if (user_msg == NULL) user_msg = US"local configuration problem";
3167 if (smtp_batched_input)
3168 {
3169 moan_smtp_batch(NULL, "%d %s", 550, user_msg);
3170 /* Does not return */
3171 }
3172 else
3173 {
3174 fseek(data_file, (long int)SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET, SEEK_SET);
3175 give_local_error(ERRMESS_LOCAL_ACL, user_msg,
3176 US"message rejected by non-SMTP ACL: ", error_rc, data_file,
3177 header_list);
3178 /* Does not return */
3179 }
3180 }
3181 add_acl_headers(US"non-SMTP");
3182 }
3183 }
3184
3185 /* The applicable ACLs have been run */
3186
3187 if (deliver_freeze) frozen_by = US"ACL"; /* for later logging */
3188 if (queue_only_policy) queued_by = US"ACL";
3189 }
3190
3191 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3192 unspool_mbox();
3193 #endif
3194
3195 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
3196 dcc_ok = 0;
3197 #endif
3198
3199
3200 /* The final check on the message is to run the scan_local() function. The
3201 version supplied with Exim always accepts, but this is a hook for sysadmins to
3202 supply their own checking code. The local_scan() function is run even when all
3203 the recipients have been discarded. */
3204
3205 lseek(data_fd, (long int)SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET, SEEK_SET);
3206
3207 /* Arrange to catch crashes in local_scan(), so that the -D file gets
3208 deleted, and the incident gets logged. */
3209
3210 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGSEGV, local_scan_crash_handler);
3211 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGFPE, local_scan_crash_handler);
3212 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGILL, local_scan_crash_handler);
3213 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGBUS, local_scan_crash_handler);
3214
3215 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("calling local_scan(); timeout=%d\n",
3216 local_scan_timeout);
3217 local_scan_data = NULL;
3218
3219 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, local_scan_timeout_handler);
3220 if (local_scan_timeout > 0) alarm(local_scan_timeout);
3221 rc = local_scan(data_fd, &local_scan_data);
3222 alarm(0);
3223 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm_handler);
3224
3225 enable_dollar_recipients = FALSE;
3226
3227 store_pool = POOL_MAIN; /* In case changed */
3228 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("local_scan() returned %d %s\n", rc,
3229 local_scan_data);
3230
3231 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_DFL);
3232 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGFPE, SIG_DFL);
3233 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGILL, SIG_DFL);
3234 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGBUS, SIG_DFL);
3235
3236 /* The length check is paranoia against some runaway code, and also because
3237 (for a success return) lines in the spool file are read into big_buffer. */
3238
3239 if (local_scan_data != NULL)
3240 {
3241 int len = Ustrlen(local_scan_data);
3242 if (len > LOCAL_SCAN_MAX_RETURN) len = LOCAL_SCAN_MAX_RETURN;
3243 local_scan_data = string_copyn(local_scan_data, len);
3244 }
3245
3246 if (rc == LOCAL_SCAN_ACCEPT_FREEZE)
3247 {
3248 if (!deliver_freeze) /* ACL might have already frozen */
3249 {
3250 deliver_freeze = TRUE;
3251 deliver_frozen_at = time(NULL);
3252 frozen_by = US"local_scan()";
3253 }
3254 rc = LOCAL_SCAN_ACCEPT;
3255 }
3256 else if (rc == LOCAL_SCAN_ACCEPT_QUEUE)
3257 {
3258 if (!queue_only_policy) /* ACL might have already queued */
3259 {
3260 queue_only_policy = TRUE;
3261 queued_by = US"local_scan()";
3262 }
3263 rc = LOCAL_SCAN_ACCEPT;
3264 }
3265
3266 /* Message accepted: remove newlines in local_scan_data because otherwise
3267 the spool file gets corrupted. Ensure that all recipients are qualified. */
3268
3269 if (rc == LOCAL_SCAN_ACCEPT)
3270 {
3271 if (local_scan_data != NULL)
3272 {
3273 uschar *s;
3274 for (s = local_scan_data; *s != 0; s++) if (*s == '\n') *s = ' ';
3275 }
3276 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
3277 {
3278 recipient_item *r = recipients_list + i;
3279 r->address = rewrite_address_qualify(r->address, TRUE);
3280 if (r->errors_to != NULL)
3281 r->errors_to = rewrite_address_qualify(r->errors_to, TRUE);
3282 }
3283 if (recipients_count == 0 && blackholed_by == NULL)
3284 blackholed_by = US"local_scan";
3285 }
3286
3287 /* Message rejected: newlines permitted in local_scan_data to generate
3288 multiline SMTP responses. */
3289
3290 else
3291 {
3292 uschar *istemp = US"";
3293 uschar *s = NULL;
3294 uschar *smtp_code;
3295 int size = 0;
3296 int sptr = 0;
3297
3298 errmsg = local_scan_data;
3299
3300 Uunlink(spool_name); /* Cancel this message */
3301 switch(rc)
3302 {
3303 default:
3304 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "invalid return %d from local_scan(). Temporary "
3305 "rejection given", rc);
3306 goto TEMPREJECT;
3307
3308 case LOCAL_SCAN_REJECT_NOLOGHDR:
3309 log_extra_selector &= ~LX_rejected_header;
3310 /* Fall through */
3311
3312 case LOCAL_SCAN_REJECT:
3313 smtp_code = US"550";
3314 if (errmsg == NULL) errmsg = US"Administrative prohibition";
3315 break;
3316
3317 case LOCAL_SCAN_TEMPREJECT_NOLOGHDR:
3318 log_extra_selector &= ~LX_rejected_header;
3319 /* Fall through */
3320
3321 case LOCAL_SCAN_TEMPREJECT:
3322 TEMPREJECT:
3323 smtp_code = US"451";
3324 if (errmsg == NULL) errmsg = US"Temporary local problem";
3325 istemp = US"temporarily ";
3326 break;
3327 }
3328
3329 s = string_append(s, &size, &sptr, 2, US"F=",
3330 (sender_address[0] == 0)? US"<>" : sender_address);
3331 s = add_host_info_for_log(s, &size, &sptr);
3332 s[sptr] = 0;
3333
3334 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "%s %srejected by local_scan(): %.256s",
3335 s, istemp, string_printing(errmsg));
3336
3337 if (smtp_input)
3338 {
3339 if (!smtp_batched_input)
3340 {
3341 smtp_respond(smtp_code, 3, TRUE, errmsg);
3342 message_id[0] = 0; /* Indicate no message accepted */
3343 smtp_reply = US""; /* Indicate reply already sent */
3344 goto TIDYUP; /* Skip to end of function */
3345 }
3346 else
3347 {
3348 moan_smtp_batch(NULL, "%s %s", smtp_code, errmsg);
3349 /* Does not return */
3350 }
3351 }
3352 else
3353 {
3354 fseek(data_file, (long int)SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET, SEEK_SET);
3355 give_local_error(ERRMESS_LOCAL_SCAN, errmsg,
3356 US"message rejected by local scan code: ", error_rc, data_file,
3357 header_list);
3358 /* Does not return */
3359 }
3360 }
3361
3362 /* Reset signal handlers to ignore signals that previously would have caused
3363 the message to be abandoned. */
3364
3365 signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
3366 signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
3367
3368 /* Ensure the first time flag is set in the newly-received message. */
3369
3370 deliver_firsttime = TRUE;
3371
3372 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
3373 if (bmi_run == 1) {
3374 /* rewind data file */
3375 lseek(data_fd, (long int)SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET, SEEK_SET);
3376 bmi_verdicts = bmi_process_message(header_list, data_fd);
3377 };
3378 #endif
3379
3380 /* Update the timstamp in our Received: header to account for any time taken by
3381 an ACL or by local_scan(). The new time is the time that all reception
3382 processing is complete. */
3383
3384 timestamp = expand_string(US"${tod_full}");
3385 tslen = Ustrlen(timestamp);
3386
3387 memcpy(received_header->text + received_header->slen - tslen - 1,
3388 timestamp, tslen);
3389
3390 /* In MUA wrapper mode, ignore queueing actions set by ACL or local_scan() */
3391
3392 if (mua_wrapper)
3393 {
3394 deliver_freeze = FALSE;
3395 queue_only_policy = FALSE;
3396 }
3397
3398 /* Keep the data file open until we have written the header file, in order to
3399 hold onto the lock. In a -bh run, or if the message is to be blackholed, we
3400 don't write the header file, and we unlink the data file. If writing the header
3401 file fails, we have failed to accept this message. */
3402
3403 if (host_checking || blackholed_by != NULL)
3404 {
3405 header_line *h;
3406 Uunlink(spool_name);
3407 msg_size = 0; /* Compute size for log line */
3408 for (h = header_list; h != NULL; h = h->next)
3409 if (h->type != '*') msg_size += h->slen;
3410 }
3411
3412 /* Write the -H file */
3413
3414 else
3415 {
3416 if ((msg_size = spool_write_header(message_id, SW_RECEIVING, &errmsg)) < 0)
3417 {
3418 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Message abandoned: %s", errmsg);
3419 Uunlink(spool_name); /* Lose the data file */
3420
3421 if (smtp_input)
3422 {
3423 smtp_reply = US"451 Error in writing spool file";
3424 message_id[0] = 0; /* Indicate no message accepted */
3425 goto TIDYUP;
3426 }
3427 else
3428 {
3429 fseek(data_file, (long int)SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET, SEEK_SET);
3430 give_local_error(ERRMESS_IOERR, errmsg, US"", error_rc, data_file,
3431 header_list);
3432 /* Does not return */
3433 }
3434 }
3435 }
3436
3437
3438 /* The message has now been successfully received. */
3439
3440 receive_messagecount++;
3441
3442 /* In SMTP sessions we may receive several in one connection. After each one,
3443 we wait for the clock to tick at the level of message-id granularity. This is
3444 so that the combination of time+pid is unique, even on systems where the pid
3445 can be re-used within our time interval. We can't shorten the interval without
3446 re-designing the message-id. See comments above where the message id is
3447 created. This is Something For The Future. */
3448
3449 message_id_tv.tv_usec = (message_id_tv.tv_usec/id_resolution) * id_resolution;
3450 exim_wait_tick(&message_id_tv, id_resolution);
3451
3452 /* Add data size to written header size. We do not count the initial file name
3453 that is in the file, but we do add one extra for the notional blank line that
3454 precedes the data. This total differs from message_size in that it include the
3455 added Received: header and any other headers that got created locally. */
3456
3457 fflush(data_file);
3458 fstat(data_fd, &statbuf);
3459
3460 msg_size += statbuf.st_size - SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET + 1;
3461
3462 /* Generate a "message received" log entry. We do this by building up a dynamic
3463 string as required. Since we commonly want to add two items at a time, use a
3464 macro to simplify the coding. We log the arrival of a new message while the
3465 file is still locked, just in case the machine is *really* fast, and delivers
3466 it first! Include any message id that is in the message - since the syntax of a
3467 message id is actually an addr-spec, we can use the parse routine to canonicize
3468 it. */
3469
3470 size = 256;
3471 sptr = 0;
3472 s = store_get(size);
3473
3474 s = string_append(s, &size, &sptr, 2, US"<= ",
3475 (sender_address[0] == 0)? US"<>" : sender_address);
3476 if (message_reference != NULL)
3477 s = string_append(s, &size, &sptr, 2, US" R=", message_reference);
3478
3479 s = add_host_info_for_log(s, &size, &sptr);
3480
3481 #ifdef SUPPORT_TLS
3482 if ((log_extra_selector & LX_tls_cipher) != 0 && tls_cipher != NULL)
3483 s = string_append(s, &size, &sptr, 2, US" X=", tls_cipher);
3484 if ((log_extra_selector & LX_tls_certificate_verified) != 0 &&
3485 tls_cipher != NULL)
3486 s = string_append(s, &size, &sptr, 2, US" CV=",
3487 tls_certificate_verified? "yes":"no");
3488 if ((log_extra_selector & LX_tls_peerdn) != 0 && tls_peerdn != NULL)
3489 s = string_append(s, &size, &sptr, 3, US" DN=\"",
3490 string_printing(tls_peerdn), US"\"");
3491 #endif
3492
3493 if (sender_host_authenticated != NULL)
3494 {
3495 s = string_append(s, &size, &sptr, 2, US" A=", sender_host_authenticated);
3496 if (authenticated_id != NULL)
3497 s = string_append(s, &size, &sptr, 2, US":", authenticated_id);
3498 }
3499
3500 sprintf(CS big_buffer, "%d", msg_size);
3501 s = string_append(s, &size, &sptr, 2, US" S=", big_buffer);
3502
3503 /* If an addr-spec in a message-id contains a quoted string, it can contain
3504 any characters except " \ and CR and so in particular it can contain NL!
3505 Therefore, make sure we use a printing-characters only version for the log.
3506 Also, allow for domain literals in the message id. */
3507
3508 if (msgid_header != NULL)
3509 {
3510 uschar *old_id;
3511 BOOL save_allow_domain_literals = allow_domain_literals;
3512 allow_domain_literals = TRUE;
3513 old_id = parse_extract_address(Ustrchr(msgid_header->text, ':') + 1,
3514 &errmsg, &start, &end, &domain, FALSE);
3515 allow_domain_literals = save_allow_domain_literals;
3516 if (old_id != NULL)
3517 s = string_append(s, &size, &sptr, 2, US" id=", string_printing(old_id));
3518 }
3519
3520 /* If subject logging is turned on, create suitable printing-character
3521 text. By expanding $h_subject: we make use of the MIME decoding. */
3522
3523 if ((log_extra_selector & LX_subject) != 0 && subject_header != NULL)
3524 {
3525 int i;
3526 uschar *p = big_buffer;
3527 uschar *ss = expand_string(US"$h_subject:");
3528
3529 /* Backslash-quote any double quotes or backslashes so as to make a
3530 a C-like string, and turn any non-printers into escape sequences. */
3531
3532 *p++ = '\"';
3533 if (*ss != 0) for (i = 0; i < 100 && ss[i] != 0; i++)
3534 {
3535 if (ss[i] == '\"' || ss[i] == '\\') *p++ = '\\';
3536 *p++ = ss[i];
3537 }
3538 *p++ = '\"';
3539 *p = 0;
3540 s = string_append(s, &size, &sptr, 2, US" T=", string_printing(big_buffer));
3541 }
3542
3543 /* Terminate the string: string_cat() and string_append() leave room, but do
3544 not put the zero in. */
3545
3546 s[sptr] = 0;
3547
3548 /* Create a message log file if message logs are being used and this message is
3549 not blackholed. Write the reception stuff to it. We used to leave message log
3550 creation until the first delivery, but this has proved confusing for somep
3551 people. */
3552
3553 if (message_logs && blackholed_by == NULL)
3554 {
3555 int fd;
3556
3557 sprintf(CS spool_name, "%s/msglog/%s/%s", spool_directory, message_subdir,
3558 message_id);
3559 fd = Uopen(spool_name, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_CREAT, SPOOL_MODE);
3560
3561 if (fd < 0 && errno == ENOENT)
3562 {
3563 uschar temp[16];
3564 sprintf(CS temp, "msglog/%s", message_subdir);
3565 if (message_subdir[0] == 0) temp[6] = 0;
3566 (void)directory_make(spool_directory, temp, MSGLOG_DIRECTORY_MODE, TRUE);
3567 fd = Uopen(spool_name, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_CREAT, SPOOL_MODE);
3568 }
3569
3570 if (fd < 0)
3571 {
3572 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "Couldn't open message log %s: %s",
3573 spool_name, strerror(errno));
3574 }
3575
3576 else
3577 {
3578 FILE *message_log = fdopen(fd, "a");
3579 if (message_log == NULL)
3580 {
3581 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "Couldn't fdopen message log %s: %s",
3582 spool_name, strerror(errno));
3583 (void)close(fd);
3584 }
3585 else
3586 {
3587 uschar *now = tod_stamp(tod_log);
3588 fprintf(message_log, "%s Received from %s\n", now, s+3);
3589 if (deliver_freeze) fprintf(message_log, "%s frozen by %s\n", now,
3590 frozen_by);
3591 if (queue_only_policy) fprintf(message_log,
3592 "%s no immediate delivery: queued by %s\n", now, queued_by);
3593 (void)fclose(message_log);
3594 }
3595 }
3596 }
3597
3598 /* Everything has now been done for a successful message except logging its
3599 arrival, and outputting an SMTP response. While writing to the log, set a flag
3600 to cause a call to receive_bomb_out() if the log cannot be opened. */
3601
3602 receive_call_bombout = TRUE;
3603
3604 /* Before sending an SMTP response in a TCP/IP session, we check to see if the
3605 connection has gone away. This can only be done if there is no unconsumed input
3606 waiting in the local input buffer. We can test for this by calling
3607 receive_smtp_buffered(). RFC 2920 (pipelining) explicitly allows for additional
3608 input to be sent following the final dot, so the presence of following input is
3609 not an error.
3610
3611 If the connection is still present, but there is no unread input for the
3612 socket, the result of a select() call will be zero. If, however, the connection
3613 has gone away, or if there is pending input, the result of select() will be
3614 non-zero. The two cases can be distinguished by trying to read the next input
3615 character. If we succeed, we can unread it so that it remains in the local
3616 buffer for handling later. If not, the connection has been lost.
3617
3618 Of course, since TCP/IP is asynchronous, there is always a chance that the
3619 connection will vanish between the time of this test and the sending of the
3620 response, but the chance of this happening should be small. */
3621
3622 if (smtp_input && sender_host_address != NULL && !sender_host_notsocket &&
3623 !receive_smtp_buffered())
3624 {
3625 struct timeval tv;
3626 fd_set select_check;
3627 FD_ZERO(&select_check);
3628 FD_SET(fileno(smtp_in), &select_check);
3629 tv.tv_sec = 0;
3630 tv.tv_usec = 0;
3631
3632 if (select(fileno(smtp_in) + 1, &select_check, NULL, NULL, &tv) != 0)
3633 {
3634 int c = (receive_getc)();
3635 if (c != EOF) (receive_ungetc)(c); else
3636 {
3637 uschar *msg = US"SMTP connection lost after final dot";
3638 smtp_reply = US""; /* No attempt to send a response */
3639 smtp_yield = FALSE; /* Nothing more on this connection */
3640
3641 /* Re-use the log line workspace */
3642
3643 sptr = 0;
3644 s = string_cat(s, &size, &sptr, msg, Ustrlen(msg));
3645 s = add_host_info_for_log(s, &size, &sptr);
3646 s[sptr] = 0;
3647 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s", s);
3648
3649 /* Delete the files for this aborted message. */
3650
3651 sprintf(CS spool_name, "%s/input/%s/%s-D", spool_directory,
3652 message_subdir, message_id);
3653 Uunlink(spool_name);
3654
3655 sprintf(CS spool_name, "%s/input/%s/%s-H", spool_directory,
3656 message_subdir, message_id);
3657 Uunlink(spool_name);
3658
3659 sprintf(CS spool_name, "%s/msglog/%s/%s", spool_directory,
3660 message_subdir, message_id);
3661 Uunlink(spool_name);
3662
3663 goto TIDYUP;
3664 }
3665 }
3666 }
3667
3668 /* The connection has not gone away; we really are going to take responsibility
3669 for this message. */
3670
3671 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN |
3672 (((log_extra_selector & LX_received_recipients) != 0)? LOG_RECIPIENTS : 0) |
3673 (((log_extra_selector & LX_received_sender) != 0)? LOG_SENDER : 0),
3674 "%s", s);
3675 receive_call_bombout = FALSE;
3676
3677 /* Log any control actions taken by an ACL or local_scan(). */
3678
3679 if (deliver_freeze) log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "frozen by %s", frozen_by);
3680 if (queue_only_policy) log_write(L_delay_delivery, LOG_MAIN,
3681 "no immediate delivery: queued by %s", queued_by);
3682
3683 store_reset(s); /* The store for the main log message can be reused */
3684
3685 /* If the message is frozen, and freeze_tell is set, do the telling. */
3686
3687 if (deliver_freeze && freeze_tell != NULL && freeze_tell[0] != 0)
3688 {
3689 moan_tell_someone(freeze_tell, NULL, US"Message frozen on arrival",
3690 "Message %s was frozen on arrival by %s.\nThe sender is <%s>.\n",
3691 message_id, frozen_by, sender_address);
3692 }
3693
3694
3695 /* Either a message has been successfully received and written to the two spool
3696 files, or an error in writing the spool has occurred for an SMTP message, or
3697 an SMTP message has been rejected for policy reasons. (For a non-SMTP message
3698 we will have already given up because there's no point in carrying on!) In
3699 either event, we must now close (and thereby unlock) the data file. In the
3700 successful case, this leaves the message on the spool, ready for delivery. In
3701 the error case, the spool file will be deleted. Then tidy up store, interact
3702 with an SMTP call if necessary, and return.
3703
3704 A fflush() was done earlier in the expectation that any write errors on the
3705 data file will be flushed(!) out thereby. Nevertheless, it is theoretically
3706 possible for fclose() to fail - but what to do? What has happened to the lock
3707 if this happens? */
3708
3709 TIDYUP:
3710 process_info[process_info_len] = 0; /* Remove message id */
3711 if (data_file != NULL) (void)fclose(data_file); /* Frees the lock */
3712
3713 /* Now reset signal handlers to their defaults */
3714
3715 signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
3716 signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
3717
3718 /* Tell an SMTP caller the state of play, and arrange to return the SMTP return
3719 value, which defaults TRUE - meaning there may be more incoming messages from
3720 this connection. For non-SMTP callers (where there is only ever one message),
3721 the default is FALSE. */
3722
3723 if (smtp_input)
3724 {
3725 yield = smtp_yield;
3726
3727 /* Handle interactive SMTP callers. After several kinds of error, smtp_reply
3728 is set to the response that should be sent. When it is NULL, we generate
3729 default responses. After an ACL error or local_scan() error, the response has
3730 already been sent, and smtp_reply is an empty string to indicate this. */
3731
3732 if (!smtp_batched_input)
3733 {
3734 if (smtp_reply == NULL)
3735 {
3736 if (fake_response != OK)
3737 smtp_respond((fake_response == DEFER)? US"450" : US"550", 3, TRUE,
3738 fake_response_text);
3739
3740 /* An OK response is required; use "message" text if present. */
3741
3742 else if (user_msg != NULL)
3743 {
3744 uschar *code = US"250";
3745 int len = 3;
3746 smtp_message_code(&code, &len, &user_msg, NULL);
3747 smtp_respond(code, len, TRUE, user_msg);
3748 }
3749
3750 /* Default OK response */
3751
3752 else
3753 smtp_printf("250 OK id=%s\r\n", message_id);
3754 if (host_checking)
3755 fprintf(stdout,
3756 "\n**** SMTP testing: that is not a real message id!\n\n");
3757 }
3758
3759 /* smtp_reply is set non-empty */
3760
3761 else if (smtp_reply[0] != 0)
3762 {
3763 if (fake_response != OK && (smtp_reply[0] == '2'))
3764 smtp_respond((fake_response == DEFER)? US"450" : US"550", 3, TRUE,
3765 fake_response_text);
3766 else
3767 smtp_printf("%.1024s\r\n", smtp_reply);
3768 }
3769 }
3770
3771 /* For batched SMTP, generate an error message on failure, and do
3772 nothing on success. The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return -
3773 it exits from the program with a non-zero return code. */
3774
3775 else if (smtp_reply != NULL) moan_smtp_batch(NULL, "%s", smtp_reply);
3776 }
3777
3778
3779 /* If blackholing, we can immediately log this message's sad fate. The data
3780 file has already been unlinked, and the header file was never written to disk.
3781 We must now indicate that nothing was received, to prevent a delivery from
3782 starting. */
3783
3784 if (blackholed_by != NULL)
3785 {
3786 uschar *detail = (local_scan_data != NULL)?
3787 string_printing(local_scan_data) :
3788 string_sprintf("(%s discarded recipients)", blackholed_by);
3789 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "=> blackhole %s%s", detail, blackhole_log_msg);
3790 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Completed");
3791 message_id[0] = 0;
3792 }
3793
3794 /* Reset headers so that logging of rejects for a subsequent message doesn't
3795 include them. It is also important to set header_last = NULL before exiting
3796 from this function, as this prevents certain rewrites that might happen during
3797 subsequent verifying (of another incoming message) from trying to add headers
3798 when they shouldn't. */
3799
3800 header_list = header_last = NULL;
3801
3802 return yield; /* TRUE if more messages (SMTP only) */
3803 }
3804
3805 /* End of receive.c */