Malware: fix error logged on a scanner connect fail. Bug 1796
[exim.git] / src / src / ip.c
1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
4
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2015 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
7
8 /* Functions for doing things with sockets. With the advent of IPv6 this has
9 got messier, so that it's worth pulling out the code into separate functions
10 that other parts of Exim can call, expecially as there are now several
11 different places in the code where sockets are used. */
12
13
14 #include "exim.h"
15
16
17 /*************************************************
18 * Create a socket *
19 *************************************************/
20
21 /* Socket creation happens in a number of places so it's packaged here for
22 convenience.
23
24 Arguments:
25 type SOCK_DGRAM or SOCK_STREAM
26 af AF_INET or AF_INET6
27
28 Returns: socket number or -1 on failure
29 */
30
31 int
32 ip_socket(int type, int af)
33 {
34 int sock = socket(af, type, 0);
35 if (sock < 0)
36 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "IPv%c socket creation failed: %s",
37 (af == AF_INET6)? '6':'4', strerror(errno));
38 return sock;
39 }
40
41
42
43
44 #if HAVE_IPV6
45 /*************************************************
46 * Convert printing address to numeric *
47 *************************************************/
48
49 /* This function converts the textual form of an IP address into a numeric form
50 in an appropriate structure in an IPv6 environment. The getaddrinfo() function
51 can (apparently) handle more complicated addresses (e.g. those containing
52 scopes) than inet_pton() in some environments. We use hints to tell it that the
53 input must be a numeric address.
54
55 However, apparently some operating systems (or libraries) don't support
56 getaddrinfo(), so there is a build-time option to revert to inet_pton() (which
57 does not support scopes).
58
59 Arguments:
60 address textual form of the address
61 addr where to copy back the answer
62
63 Returns: nothing - failure provokes a panic-die
64 */
65
66 static void
67 ip_addrinfo(const uschar *address, struct sockaddr_in6 *saddr)
68 {
69 #ifdef IPV6_USE_INET_PTON
70
71 if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, CCS address, &saddr->sin6_addr) != 1)
72 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "unable to parse \"%s\" as an "
73 "IP address", address);
74 saddr->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
75
76 #else
77
78 int rc;
79 struct addrinfo hints, *res;
80 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
81 hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
82 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
83 hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
84 if ((rc = getaddrinfo(CCS address, NULL, &hints, &res)) != 0 || res == NULL)
85 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "unable to parse \"%s\" as an "
86 "IP address: %s", address,
87 (rc == 0)? "NULL result returned" : gai_strerror(rc));
88 memcpy(saddr, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
89 freeaddrinfo(res);
90
91 #endif
92 }
93 #endif /* HAVE_IPV6 */
94
95
96 /*************************************************
97 * Bind socket to interface and port *
98 *************************************************/
99
100 int
101 ip_addr(void * sin_, int af, const uschar * address, int port)
102 {
103 union sockaddr_46 * sin = sin_;
104 memset(sin, 0, sizeof(*sin));
105
106 /* Setup code when using an IPv6 socket. The wildcard address is ":", to
107 ensure an IPv6 socket is used. */
108
109 #if HAVE_IPV6
110 if (af == AF_INET6)
111 {
112 if (address[0] == ':' && address[1] == 0)
113 {
114 sin->v6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
115 sin->v6.sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
116 }
117 else
118 ip_addrinfo(address, &sin->v6); /* Panic-dies on error */
119 sin->v6.sin6_port = htons(port);
120 return sizeof(sin->v6);
121 }
122 else
123 #else /* HAVE_IPv6 */
124 af = af; /* Avoid compiler warning */
125 #endif /* HAVE_IPV6 */
126
127 /* Setup code when using IPv4 socket. The wildcard address is "". */
128
129 {
130 sin->v4.sin_family = AF_INET;
131 sin->v4.sin_port = htons(port);
132 sin->v4.sin_addr.s_addr = address[0] == 0
133 ? (S_ADDR_TYPE)INADDR_ANY
134 : (S_ADDR_TYPE)inet_addr(CS address);
135 return sizeof(sin->v4);
136 }
137 }
138
139
140
141 /* This function binds a socket to a local interface address and port. For a
142 wildcard IPv6 bind, the address is ":".
143
144 Arguments:
145 sock the socket
146 af AF_INET or AF_INET6 - the socket type
147 address the IP address, in text form
148 port the IP port (host order)
149
150 Returns: the result of bind()
151 */
152
153 int
154 ip_bind(int sock, int af, uschar *address, int port)
155 {
156 union sockaddr_46 sin;
157 int s_len = ip_addr(&sin, af, address, port);
158 return bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, s_len);
159 }
160
161
162
163 /*************************************************
164 * Connect socket to remote host *
165 *************************************************/
166
167 /* This function connects a socket to a remote address and port. The socket may
168 or may not have previously been bound to a local interface. The socket is not
169 closed, even in cases of error. It is expected that the calling function, which
170 created the socket, will be the one that closes it.
171
172 Arguments:
173 sock the socket
174 af AF_INET6 or AF_INET for the socket type
175 address the remote address, in text form
176 port the remote port
177 timeout a timeout (zero for indefinite timeout)
178
179 Returns: 0 on success; -1 on failure, with errno set
180 */
181
182 int
183 ip_connect(int sock, int af, const uschar *address, int port, int timeout)
184 {
185 struct sockaddr_in s_in4;
186 struct sockaddr *s_ptr;
187 int s_len, rc, save_errno;
188
189 /* For an IPv6 address, use an IPv6 sockaddr structure. */
190
191 #if HAVE_IPV6
192 struct sockaddr_in6 s_in6;
193 if (af == AF_INET6)
194 {
195 memset(&s_in6, 0, sizeof(s_in6));
196 ip_addrinfo(address, &s_in6); /* Panic-dies on error */
197 s_in6.sin6_port = htons(port);
198 s_ptr = (struct sockaddr *)&s_in6;
199 s_len = sizeof(s_in6);
200 }
201 else
202 #else /* HAVE_IPV6 */
203 af = af; /* Avoid compiler warning */
204 #endif /* HAVE_IPV6 */
205
206 /* For an IPv4 address, use an IPv4 sockaddr structure, even on a system with
207 IPv6 support. */
208
209 {
210 memset(&s_in4, 0, sizeof(s_in4));
211 s_in4.sin_family = AF_INET;
212 s_in4.sin_port = htons(port);
213 s_in4.sin_addr.s_addr = (S_ADDR_TYPE)inet_addr(CCS address);
214 s_ptr = (struct sockaddr *)&s_in4;
215 s_len = sizeof(s_in4);
216 }
217
218 /* If no connection timeout is set, just call connect() without setting a
219 timer, thereby allowing the inbuilt OS timeout to operate. */
220
221 callout_address = string_sprintf("[%s]:%d", address, port);
222 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
223 if (timeout > 0) alarm(timeout);
224 rc = connect(sock, s_ptr, s_len);
225 save_errno = errno;
226 alarm(0);
227
228 /* There is a testing facility for simulating a connection timeout, as I
229 can't think of any other way of doing this. It converts a connection refused
230 into a timeout if the timeout is set to 999999. */
231
232 if (running_in_test_harness && save_errno == ECONNREFUSED && timeout == 999999)
233 {
234 rc = -1;
235 save_errno = EINTR;
236 sigalrm_seen = TRUE;
237 }
238
239 /* Success */
240
241 if (rc >= 0)
242 return 0;
243
244 /* A failure whose error code is "Interrupted system call" is in fact
245 an externally applied timeout if the signal handler has been run. */
246
247 errno = save_errno == EINTR && sigalrm_seen ? ETIMEDOUT : save_errno;
248 return -1;
249 }
250
251
252
253 /*************************************************
254 * Create connected socket to remote host *
255 *************************************************/
256
257 /* Create a socket and connect to host (name or number, ipv6 ok)
258 at one of port-range.
259
260 Arguments:
261 type SOCK_DGRAM or SOCK_STREAM
262 af AF_INET6 or AF_INET for the socket type
263 address the remote address, in text form
264 portlo,porthi the remote port range
265 timeout a timeout
266 connhost if not NULL, host_item filled in with connection details
267 errstr pointer for allocated string on error
268
269 Return:
270 socket fd, or -1 on failure (having allocated an error string)
271 */
272 int
273 ip_connectedsocket(int type, const uschar * hostname, int portlo, int porthi,
274 int timeout, host_item * connhost, uschar ** errstr)
275 {
276 int namelen, port;
277 host_item shost;
278 host_item *h;
279 int af = 0, fd, fd4 = -1, fd6 = -1;
280
281 shost.next = NULL;
282 shost.address = NULL;
283 shost.port = portlo;
284 shost.mx = -1;
285
286 namelen = Ustrlen(hostname);
287
288 /* Anything enclosed in [] must be an IP address. */
289
290 if (hostname[0] == '[' &&
291 hostname[namelen - 1] == ']')
292 {
293 uschar * host = string_copyn(hostname+1, namelen-2);
294 if (string_is_ip_address(host, NULL) == 0)
295 {
296 *errstr = string_sprintf("malformed IP address \"%s\"", hostname);
297 return -1;
298 }
299 shost.name = shost.address = host;
300 }
301
302 /* Otherwise check for an unadorned IP address */
303
304 else if (string_is_ip_address(hostname, NULL) != 0)
305 shost.name = shost.address = string_copyn(hostname, namelen);
306
307 /* Otherwise lookup IP address(es) from the name */
308
309 else
310 {
311 shost.name = string_copyn(hostname, namelen);
312 if (host_find_byname(&shost, NULL, HOST_FIND_QUALIFY_SINGLE,
313 NULL, FALSE) != HOST_FOUND)
314 {
315 *errstr = string_sprintf("no IP address found for host %s", shost.name);
316 return -1;
317 }
318 }
319
320 /* Try to connect to the server - test each IP till one works */
321
322 for (h = &shost; h != NULL; h = h->next)
323 {
324 fd = Ustrchr(h->address, ':') != 0
325 ? fd6 < 0 ? (fd6 = ip_socket(type, af = AF_INET6)) : fd6
326 : fd4 < 0 ? (fd4 = ip_socket(type, af = AF_INET )) : fd4;
327
328 if (fd < 0)
329 {
330 *errstr = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: %s", strerror(errno));
331 goto bad;
332 }
333
334 for(port = portlo; port <= porthi; port++)
335 if (ip_connect(fd, af, h->address, port, timeout) == 0)
336 {
337 if (fd != fd6) close(fd6);
338 if (fd != fd4) close(fd4);
339 if (connhost)
340 {
341 h->port = port;
342 *connhost = *h;
343 connhost->next = NULL;
344 }
345 return fd;
346 }
347 }
348
349 *errstr = string_sprintf("failed to connect to any address for %s: %s",
350 hostname, strerror(errno));
351
352 bad:
353 close(fd4); close(fd6); return -1;
354 }
355
356
357 int
358 ip_tcpsocket(const uschar * hostport, uschar ** errstr, int tmo)
359 {
360 int scan;
361 uschar hostname[256];
362 unsigned int portlow, porthigh;
363
364 /* extract host and port part */
365 scan = sscanf(CS hostport, "%255s %u-%u", hostname, &portlow, &porthigh);
366 if (scan != 3)
367 {
368 if (scan != 2)
369 {
370 *errstr = string_sprintf("invalid socket '%s'", hostport);
371 return -1;
372 }
373 porthigh = portlow;
374 }
375
376 return ip_connectedsocket(SOCK_STREAM, hostname, portlow, porthigh,
377 tmo, NULL, errstr);
378 }
379
380 int
381 ip_unixsocket(const uschar * path, uschar ** errstr)
382 {
383 int sock;
384 struct sockaddr_un server;
385
386 if ((sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
387 {
388 *errstr = US"can't open UNIX socket.";
389 return -1;
390 }
391
392 callout_address = string_copy(path);
393 server.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
394 Ustrncpy(server.sun_path, path, sizeof(server.sun_path)-1);
395 server.sun_path[sizeof(server.sun_path)-1] = '\0';
396 if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &server, sizeof(server)) < 0)
397 {
398 int err = errno;
399 (void)close(sock);
400 *errstr = string_sprintf("unable to connect to UNIX socket (%s): %s",
401 path, strerror(err));
402 return -1;
403 }
404 return sock;
405 }
406
407 int
408 ip_streamsocket(const uschar * spec, uschar ** errstr, int tmo)
409 {
410 return *spec == '/'
411 ? ip_unixsocket(spec, errstr) : ip_tcpsocket(spec, errstr, tmo);
412 }
413
414 /*************************************************
415 * Set keepalive on a socket *
416 *************************************************/
417
418 /* Can be called for both incoming and outgoing sockets.
419
420 Arguments:
421 sock the socket
422 address the remote host address, for failure logging
423 torf true for outgoing connection, false for incoming
424
425 Returns: nothing
426 */
427
428 void
429 ip_keepalive(int sock, const uschar *address, BOOL torf)
430 {
431 int fodder = 1;
432 if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE,
433 (uschar *)(&fodder), sizeof(fodder)) != 0)
434 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "setsockopt(SO_KEEPALIVE) on connection %s %s "
435 "failed: %s", torf? "to":"from", address, strerror(errno));
436 }
437
438
439
440 /*************************************************
441 * Receive from a socket with timeout *
442 *************************************************/
443
444 /*
445 Arguments:
446 fd the file descriptor
447 timeout the timeout, seconds
448 Returns: TRUE => ready for i/o
449 FALSE => timed out, or other error
450 */
451 BOOL
452 fd_ready(int fd, int timeout)
453 {
454 fd_set select_inset;
455 time_t start_recv = time(NULL);
456 int time_left = timeout;
457 int rc;
458
459 if (time_left <= 0)
460 {
461 errno = ETIMEDOUT;
462 return FALSE;
463 }
464 /* Wait until the socket is ready */
465
466 do
467 {
468 struct timeval tv = { time_left, 0 };
469 FD_ZERO (&select_inset);
470 FD_SET (fd, &select_inset);
471
472 /*DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("waiting for data on fd\n");*/
473 rc = select(fd + 1, (SELECT_ARG2_TYPE *)&select_inset, NULL, NULL, &tv);
474
475 /* If some interrupt arrived, just retry. We presume this to be rare,
476 but it can happen (e.g. the SIGUSR1 signal sent by exiwhat causes
477 select() to exit).
478
479 Aug 2004: Somebody set up a cron job that ran exiwhat every 2 minutes, making
480 the interrupt not at all rare. Since the timeout is typically more than 2
481 minutes, the effect was to block the timeout completely. To prevent this
482 happening again, we do an explicit time test and adjust the timeout
483 accordingly */
484
485 if (rc < 0 && errno == EINTR)
486 {
487 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("EINTR while waiting for socket data\n");
488
489 /* Watch out, 'continue' jumps to the condition, not to the loops top */
490 time_left = timeout - (time(NULL) - start_recv);
491 if (time_left > 0) continue;
492 }
493
494 if (rc <= 0)
495 {
496 errno = ETIMEDOUT;
497 return FALSE;
498 }
499
500 /* Checking the FD_ISSET is not enough, if we're interrupted, the
501 select_inset may still contain the 'input'. */
502 }
503 while (rc < 0 || !FD_ISSET(fd, &select_inset));
504 return TRUE;
505 }
506
507 /* The timeout is implemented using select(), and we loop to cover select()
508 getting interrupted, and the possibility of select() returning with a positive
509 result but no ready descriptor. Is this in fact possible?
510
511 Arguments:
512 sock the socket
513 buffer to read into
514 bufsize the buffer size
515 timeout the timeout
516
517 Returns: > 0 => that much data read
518 <= 0 on error or EOF; errno set - zero for EOF
519 */
520
521 int
522 ip_recv(int sock, uschar *buffer, int buffsize, int timeout)
523 {
524 int rc;
525
526 if (!fd_ready(sock, timeout))
527 return -1;
528
529 /* The socket is ready, read from it (via TLS if it's active). On EOF (i.e.
530 close down of the connection), set errno to zero; otherwise leave it alone. */
531
532 #ifdef SUPPORT_TLS
533 if (tls_out.active == sock)
534 rc = tls_read(FALSE, buffer, buffsize);
535 else if (tls_in.active == sock)
536 rc = tls_read(TRUE, buffer, buffsize);
537 else
538 #endif
539 rc = recv(sock, buffer, buffsize, 0);
540
541 if (rc > 0) return rc;
542 if (rc == 0) errno = 0;
543 return -1;
544 }
545
546
547
548
549 /*************************************************
550 * Lookup address family of potential socket *
551 *************************************************/
552
553 /* Given a file-descriptor, check to see if it's a socket and, if so,
554 return the address family; detects IPv4 vs IPv6. If not a socket then
555 return -1.
556
557 The value 0 is typically AF_UNSPEC, which should not be seen on a connected
558 fd. If the return is -1, the errno will be from getsockname(); probably
559 ENOTSOCK or ECONNRESET.
560
561 Arguments: socket-or-not fd
562 Returns: address family or -1
563 */
564
565 int
566 ip_get_address_family(int fd)
567 {
568 struct sockaddr_storage ss;
569 socklen_t sslen = sizeof(ss);
570
571 if (getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &ss, &sslen) < 0)
572 return -1;
573
574 return (int) ss.ss_family;
575 }
576
577
578
579
580 /*************************************************
581 * Lookup DSCP settings for a socket *
582 *************************************************/
583
584 struct dscp_name_tableentry {
585 const uschar *name;
586 int value;
587 };
588 /* Keep both of these tables sorted! */
589 static struct dscp_name_tableentry dscp_table[] = {
590 #ifdef IPTOS_DSCP_AF11
591 { CUS"af11", IPTOS_DSCP_AF11 },
592 { CUS"af12", IPTOS_DSCP_AF12 },
593 { CUS"af13", IPTOS_DSCP_AF13 },
594 { CUS"af21", IPTOS_DSCP_AF21 },
595 { CUS"af22", IPTOS_DSCP_AF22 },
596 { CUS"af23", IPTOS_DSCP_AF23 },
597 { CUS"af31", IPTOS_DSCP_AF31 },
598 { CUS"af32", IPTOS_DSCP_AF32 },
599 { CUS"af33", IPTOS_DSCP_AF33 },
600 { CUS"af41", IPTOS_DSCP_AF41 },
601 { CUS"af42", IPTOS_DSCP_AF42 },
602 { CUS"af43", IPTOS_DSCP_AF43 },
603 { CUS"ef", IPTOS_DSCP_EF },
604 #endif
605 #ifdef IPTOS_LOWCOST
606 { CUS"lowcost", IPTOS_LOWCOST },
607 #endif
608 { CUS"lowdelay", IPTOS_LOWDELAY },
609 #ifdef IPTOS_MINCOST
610 { CUS"mincost", IPTOS_MINCOST },
611 #endif
612 { CUS"reliability", IPTOS_RELIABILITY },
613 { CUS"throughput", IPTOS_THROUGHPUT }
614 };
615 static int dscp_table_size =
616 sizeof(dscp_table) / sizeof(struct dscp_name_tableentry);
617
618 /* DSCP values change by protocol family, and so do the options used for
619 setsockopt(); this utility does all the lookups. It takes an unexpanded
620 option string, expands it, strips off affix whitespace, then checks if it's
621 a number. If all of what's left is a number, then that's how the option will
622 be parsed and success/failure is a range check. If it's not all a number,
623 then it must be a supported keyword.
624
625 Arguments:
626 dscp_name a string, so far unvalidated
627 af address_family in use
628 level setsockopt level to use
629 optname setsockopt name to use
630 dscp_value value for dscp_name
631
632 Returns: TRUE if okay to setsockopt(), else FALSE
633
634 *level and *optname may be set even if FALSE is returned
635 */
636
637 BOOL
638 dscp_lookup(const uschar *dscp_name, int af,
639 int *level, int *optname, int *dscp_value)
640 {
641 uschar *dscp_lookup, *p;
642 int first, last;
643 long rawlong;
644
645 if (af == AF_INET)
646 {
647 *level = IPPROTO_IP;
648 *optname = IP_TOS;
649 }
650 #if HAVE_IPV6 && defined(IPV6_TCLASS)
651 else if (af == AF_INET6)
652 {
653 *level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
654 *optname = IPV6_TCLASS;
655 }
656 #endif
657 else
658 {
659 DEBUG(D_transport)
660 debug_printf("Unhandled address family %d in dscp_lookup()\n", af);
661 return FALSE;
662 }
663 if (!dscp_name)
664 {
665 DEBUG(D_transport)
666 debug_printf("[empty DSCP]\n");
667 return FALSE;
668 }
669 dscp_lookup = expand_string(US dscp_name);
670 if (dscp_lookup == NULL || *dscp_lookup == '\0')
671 return FALSE;
672
673 p = dscp_lookup + Ustrlen(dscp_lookup) - 1;
674 while (isspace(*p)) *p-- = '\0';
675 while (isspace(*dscp_lookup) && dscp_lookup < p) dscp_lookup++;
676 if (*dscp_lookup == '\0')
677 return FALSE;
678
679 rawlong = Ustrtol(dscp_lookup, &p, 0);
680 if (p != dscp_lookup && *p == '\0')
681 {
682 /* We have six bits available, which will end up shifted to fit in 0xFC mask.
683 RFC 2597 defines the values unshifted. */
684 if (rawlong < 0 || rawlong > 0x3F)
685 {
686 DEBUG(D_transport)
687 debug_printf("DSCP value %ld out of range, ignored.\n", rawlong);
688 return FALSE;
689 }
690 *dscp_value = rawlong << 2;
691 return TRUE;
692 }
693
694 first = 0;
695 last = dscp_table_size;
696 while (last > first)
697 {
698 int middle = (first + last)/2;
699 int c = Ustrcmp(dscp_lookup, dscp_table[middle].name);
700 if (c == 0)
701 {
702 *dscp_value = dscp_table[middle].value;
703 return TRUE;
704 }
705 else if (c > 0)
706 first = middle + 1;
707 else
708 last = middle;
709 }
710 return FALSE;
711 }
712
713 void
714 dscp_list_to_stream(FILE *stream)
715 {
716 int i;
717 for (i=0; i < dscp_table_size; ++i)
718 fprintf(stream, "%s\n", dscp_table[i].name);
719 }
720
721
722 /* End of ip.c */
723 /* vi: aw ai sw=2
724 */