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Fix memory bug (could segfault) for $reply_address when Reply-to: is
[exim.git] / src / src / expand.c
1 /* $Cambridge: exim/src/src/expand.c,v 1.40 2005/08/08 09:57:29 ph10 Exp $ */
2
3 /*************************************************
4 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
5 *************************************************/
6
7 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2005 */
8 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9
10
11 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
12
13
14 #include "exim.h"
15
16 #ifdef STAND_ALONE
17 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
18 #define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
19 #endif
20 #endif
21
22 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
23 #ifdef CRYPT_H
24 #include <crypt.h>
25 #endif
26 #ifndef HAVE_CRYPT16
27 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
28 #endif
29 #endif
30
31 #ifdef LOOKUP_LDAP
32 #include "lookups/ldap.h"
33 #endif
34
35
36
37 /* Recursively called function */
38
39 static uschar *expand_string_internal(uschar *, BOOL, uschar **, BOOL);
40
41
42
43 /*************************************************
44 * Local statics and tables *
45 *************************************************/
46
47 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
48 alphabetical order. */
49
50 static uschar *item_table[] = {
51 US"dlfunc",
52 US"extract",
53 US"hash",
54 US"hmac",
55 US"if",
56 US"length",
57 US"lookup",
58 US"nhash",
59 US"perl",
60 US"prvs",
61 US"prvscheck",
62 US"readfile",
63 US"readsocket",
64 US"run",
65 US"sg",
66 US"substr",
67 US"tr" };
68
69 enum {
70 EITEM_DLFUNC,
71 EITEM_EXTRACT,
72 EITEM_HASH,
73 EITEM_HMAC,
74 EITEM_IF,
75 EITEM_LENGTH,
76 EITEM_LOOKUP,
77 EITEM_NHASH,
78 EITEM_PERL,
79 EITEM_PRVS,
80 EITEM_PRVSCHECK,
81 EITEM_READFILE,
82 EITEM_READSOCK,
83 EITEM_RUN,
84 EITEM_SG,
85 EITEM_SUBSTR,
86 EITEM_TR };
87
88 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
89 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
90 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
91 an historical mis-design. */
92
93 static uschar *op_table_underscore[] = {
94 US"from_utf8",
95 US"local_part",
96 US"quote_local_part",
97 US"time_interval"};
98
99 enum {
100 EOP_FROM_UTF8,
101 EOP_LOCAL_PART,
102 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
103 EOP_TIME_INTERVAL };
104
105 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
106 US"address",
107 US"base62",
108 US"base62d",
109 US"domain",
110 US"escape",
111 US"eval",
112 US"eval10",
113 US"expand",
114 US"h",
115 US"hash",
116 US"hex2b64",
117 US"l",
118 US"lc",
119 US"length",
120 US"mask",
121 US"md5",
122 US"nh",
123 US"nhash",
124 US"quote",
125 US"rfc2047",
126 US"rxquote",
127 US"s",
128 US"sha1",
129 US"stat",
130 US"str2b64",
131 US"strlen",
132 US"substr",
133 US"uc" };
134
135 enum {
136 EOP_ADDRESS = sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *),
137 EOP_BASE62,
138 EOP_BASE62D,
139 EOP_DOMAIN,
140 EOP_ESCAPE,
141 EOP_EVAL,
142 EOP_EVAL10,
143 EOP_EXPAND,
144 EOP_H,
145 EOP_HASH,
146 EOP_HEX2B64,
147 EOP_L,
148 EOP_LC,
149 EOP_LENGTH,
150 EOP_MASK,
151 EOP_MD5,
152 EOP_NH,
153 EOP_NHASH,
154 EOP_QUOTE,
155 EOP_RFC2047,
156 EOP_RXQUOTE,
157 EOP_S,
158 EOP_SHA1,
159 EOP_STAT,
160 EOP_STR2B64,
161 EOP_STRLEN,
162 EOP_SUBSTR,
163 EOP_UC };
164
165
166 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
167 be in alphabetical order. */
168
169 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
170 US"<",
171 US"<=",
172 US"=",
173 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
174 US">",
175 US">=",
176 US"and",
177 US"crypteq",
178 US"def",
179 US"eq",
180 US"eqi",
181 US"exists",
182 US"first_delivery",
183 US"ge",
184 US"gei",
185 US"gt",
186 US"gti",
187 US"isip",
188 US"isip4",
189 US"isip6",
190 US"ldapauth",
191 US"le",
192 US"lei",
193 US"lt",
194 US"lti",
195 US"match",
196 US"match_address",
197 US"match_domain",
198 US"match_ip",
199 US"match_local_part",
200 US"or",
201 US"pam",
202 US"pwcheck",
203 US"queue_running",
204 US"radius",
205 US"saslauthd"
206 };
207
208 enum {
209 ECOND_NUM_L,
210 ECOND_NUM_LE,
211 ECOND_NUM_E,
212 ECOND_NUM_EE,
213 ECOND_NUM_G,
214 ECOND_NUM_GE,
215 ECOND_AND,
216 ECOND_CRYPTEQ,
217 ECOND_DEF,
218 ECOND_STR_EQ,
219 ECOND_STR_EQI,
220 ECOND_EXISTS,
221 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
222 ECOND_STR_GE,
223 ECOND_STR_GEI,
224 ECOND_STR_GT,
225 ECOND_STR_GTI,
226 ECOND_ISIP,
227 ECOND_ISIP4,
228 ECOND_ISIP6,
229 ECOND_LDAPAUTH,
230 ECOND_STR_LE,
231 ECOND_STR_LEI,
232 ECOND_STR_LT,
233 ECOND_STR_LTI,
234 ECOND_MATCH,
235 ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS,
236 ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN,
237 ECOND_MATCH_IP,
238 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
239 ECOND_OR,
240 ECOND_PAM,
241 ECOND_PWCHECK,
242 ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING,
243 ECOND_RADIUS,
244 ECOND_SASLAUTHD
245 };
246
247
248 /* Type for main variable table */
249
250 typedef struct {
251 char *name;
252 int type;
253 void *value;
254 } var_entry;
255
256 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
257 in use. */
258
259 typedef struct {
260 uschar **address;
261 int *length;
262 } alblock;
263
264 /* Types of table entry */
265
266 enum {
267 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
268 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
269 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
270 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
271 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
272 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
273 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
274 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
275 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers */
276 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
277 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
278 vtype_recipients, /* extract recipients from recipients list */
279 /* (enabled only during system filtering */
280 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
281 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
282 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
283 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
284 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
285 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
286 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
287 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
288 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
289 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
290 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
291 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
292 vtype_pinodes /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
293 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DOMAINKEYS
294 ,vtype_dk_verify /* Serve request out of DomainKeys verification structure */
295 #endif
296 };
297
298 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
299
300 static var_entry var_table[] = {
301 { "acl_c0", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[0] },
302 { "acl_c1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[1] },
303 { "acl_c2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[2] },
304 { "acl_c3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[3] },
305 { "acl_c4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[4] },
306 { "acl_c5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[5] },
307 { "acl_c6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[6] },
308 { "acl_c7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[7] },
309 { "acl_c8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[8] },
310 { "acl_c9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[9] },
311 { "acl_m0", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[10] },
312 { "acl_m1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[11] },
313 { "acl_m2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[12] },
314 { "acl_m3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[13] },
315 { "acl_m4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[14] },
316 { "acl_m5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[15] },
317 { "acl_m6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[16] },
318 { "acl_m7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[17] },
319 { "acl_m8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[18] },
320 { "acl_m9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[19] },
321 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
322 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
323 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
324 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
325 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
326 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
327 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
328 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
329 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
330 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
331 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
332 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
333 #endif
334 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
335 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
336 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
337 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
338 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
339 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
340 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
341 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
342 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
343 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
344 { "demime_errorlevel", vtype_int, &demime_errorlevel },
345 { "demime_reason", vtype_stringptr, &demime_reason },
346 #endif
347 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DOMAINKEYS
348 { "dk_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dk_signing_domain },
349 { "dk_is_signed", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
350 { "dk_result", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
351 { "dk_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dk_signing_selector },
352 { "dk_sender", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
353 { "dk_sender_domain", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
354 { "dk_sender_local_part",vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
355 { "dk_sender_source", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
356 { "dk_signsall", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
357 { "dk_status", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
358 { "dk_testing", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
359 #endif
360 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
361 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
362 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
363 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
364 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
365 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
366 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
367 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
368 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
369 { "found_extension", vtype_stringptr, &found_extension },
370 #endif
371 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
372 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
373 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
374 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
375 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
376 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
377 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
378 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
379 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
380 #ifdef LOOKUP_LDAP
381 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
382 #endif
383 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
384 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
385 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
386 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
387 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
388 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
389 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
390 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
391 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
392 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
393 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
394 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
395 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
396 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
397 #endif
398 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
399 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
400 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
401 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
402 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
403 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
404 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
405 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
406 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
407 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
408 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
409 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
410 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
411 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
412 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
413 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
414 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
415 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
416 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
417 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
418 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
419 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
420 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
421 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
422 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
423 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
424 #endif
425 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
426 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
427 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
428 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
429 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
430 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
431 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
432 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
433 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
434 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
435 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
436 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
437 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
438 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
439 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
440 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
441 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
442 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
443 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
444 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
445 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
446 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
447 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
448 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
449 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
450 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
451 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
452 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
453 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
454 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time },
455 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
456 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
457 { "recipients", vtype_recipients, NULL },
458 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
459 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
460 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, &regex_match_string },
461 #endif
462 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
463 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
464 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
465 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
466 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
467 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
468 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
469 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
470 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
471 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
472 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
473 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
474 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
475 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
476 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
477 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
478 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
479 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
480 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
481 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
482 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
483 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
484 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
485 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_command_argument },
486 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
487 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
488 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
489 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
490 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
491 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
492 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
493 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
494 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
495 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
496 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
497 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
498 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
499 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
500 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
501 #endif
502 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
503 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
504 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
505 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
506 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
507 #endif
508 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
509 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
510 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
511 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS
512 { "srs_db_address", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_address },
513 { "srs_db_key", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_key },
514 { "srs_orig_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_recipient },
515 { "srs_orig_sender", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_sender },
516 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
517 { "srs_status", vtype_stringptr, &srs_status },
518 #endif
519 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
520 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_certificate_verified },
521 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_cipher },
522 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_peerdn },
523 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
524 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
525 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
526 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
527 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
528 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
529 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
530 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
531 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
532 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
533 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
534 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
535 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
536 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
537 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
538 };
539
540 static int var_table_size = sizeof(var_table)/sizeof(var_entry);
541 static uschar var_buffer[256];
542 static BOOL malformed_header;
543
544 /* For textual hashes */
545
546 static char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
547 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
548 "0123456789";
549
550 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
551
552 /* For numeric hashes */
553
554 static unsigned int prime[] = {
555 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
556 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
557 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
558
559 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
560
561 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
562 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
563
564 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
565 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
566
567 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
568 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
569
570
571
572 /*************************************************
573 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
574 *************************************************/
575
576 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
577 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
578 0x3d. */
579
580 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
581 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
582 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
583 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
584 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
585
586 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
587 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
588
589 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
590
591 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
592
593 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
594 c = *ptr++; \
595 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
596 { \
597 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
598 int s = 6*a; \
599 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
600 while (a-- > 0) \
601 { \
602 s -= 6; \
603 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
604 } \
605 }
606
607
608 /*************************************************
609 * Binary chop search on a table *
610 *************************************************/
611
612 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
613
614 Arguments:
615 name the name that is being sought
616 table the table to search
617 table_size the number of items in the table
618
619 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
620 */
621
622 static int
623 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
624 {
625 uschar **bot = table;
626 uschar **top = table + table_size;
627
628 while (top > bot)
629 {
630 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
631 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
632 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
633 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
634 }
635
636 return -1;
637 }
638
639
640
641 /*************************************************
642 * Check a condition string *
643 *************************************************/
644
645 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
646 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
647 forced fail or lookup defer. All store used by the function can be released on
648 exit.
649
650 Arguments:
651 condition the condition string
652 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
653 m2 ditto
654
655 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
656 */
657
658 BOOL
659 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
660 {
661 int rc;
662 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
663 uschar *ss = expand_string(condition);
664 if (ss == NULL)
665 {
666 if (!expand_string_forcedfail && !search_find_defer)
667 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
668 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
669 return FALSE;
670 }
671 rc = ss[0] != 0 && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
672 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
673 store_reset(reset_point);
674 return rc;
675 }
676
677
678
679 /*************************************************
680 * Pick out a name from a string *
681 *************************************************/
682
683 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
684
685 Arguments:
686 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
687 max is the length of the buffer
688 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
689 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
690
691 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
692
693 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
694 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
695 I expected). */
696
697 static uschar *
698 read_name(uschar *name, int max, uschar *s, uschar *extras)
699 {
700 int ptr = 0;
701 while (*s != 0 && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
702 {
703 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
704 s++;
705 }
706 name[ptr] = 0;
707 return s;
708 }
709
710
711
712 /*************************************************
713 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
714 *************************************************/
715
716 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
717 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
718 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
719 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
720 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
721
722 Arguments:
723 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
724 max is the length of the buffer
725 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
726 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
727
728 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
729 */
730
731 static uschar *
732 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, uschar *s)
733 {
734 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
735 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
736 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
737 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
738 {
739 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
740 s++;
741 }
742 if (*s == ':') s++;
743 name[ptr++] = ':';
744 name[ptr] = 0;
745 return s;
746 }
747
748
749
750 /*************************************************
751 * Pick out a number from a string *
752 *************************************************/
753
754 /* Arguments:
755 n points to an integer into which to put the number
756 s points to the first digit of the number
757
758 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
759 */
760
761 static uschar *
762 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
763 {
764 *n = 0;
765 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
766 return s;
767 }
768
769
770
771 /*************************************************
772 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
773 *************************************************/
774
775 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
776
777 Arguments:
778 key points to the name of the key
779 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
780
781 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
782 a pointer to the subfield's data
783 */
784
785 static uschar *
786 expand_getkeyed(uschar *key, uschar *s)
787 {
788 int length = Ustrlen(key);
789 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
790
791 /* Loop to search for the key */
792
793 while (*s != 0)
794 {
795 int dkeylength;
796 uschar *data;
797 uschar *dkey = s;
798
799 while (*s != 0 && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
800 dkeylength = s - dkey;
801 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
802 if (*s == '=') while (isspace((*(++s))));
803
804 data = string_dequote(&s);
805 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
806 return data;
807
808 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
809 }
810
811 return NULL;
812 }
813
814
815
816
817 /*************************************************
818 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
819 *************************************************/
820
821 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
822 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
823 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
824 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
825
826 ***WARNING***
827 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
828
829 Arguments:
830 field number of field to be extracted,
831 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
832 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
833 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
834
835 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
836 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
837 */
838
839 static uschar *
840 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
841 {
842 int sep = 1;
843 int count;
844 uschar *ss = s;
845 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
846
847 if (field == 0) return s;
848
849 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
850 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
851 the string, counting the number of fields. */
852
853 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
854
855 while (count-- > 0)
856 {
857 size_t len;
858
859 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
860 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
861 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
862
863 if (sep == 0)
864 {
865 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
866 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
867 while (field++ < 0)
868 {
869 ss--;
870 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
871 }
872 fieldtext = ss;
873 break;
874 }
875
876 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
877 zero at its end. */
878
879 fieldtext = ss;
880 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
881 sep = ss[len];
882 ss[len] = 0;
883 ss += len + 1;
884 }
885
886 return fieldtext;
887 }
888
889
890
891 /*************************************************
892 * Extract a substring from a string *
893 *************************************************/
894
895 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
896
897 Arguments:
898 subject the input string
899 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
900 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
901 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
902 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
903 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
904 len set to the length of the returned string
905
906 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
907 */
908
909 static uschar *
910 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
911 {
912 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
913
914 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
915 {
916 value1 += sublen;
917
918 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
919 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
920 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
921 to the left". */
922
923 if (value1 < 0)
924 {
925 value2 += value1;
926 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
927 value1 = 0;
928 }
929
930 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
931
932 else if (value2 < 0)
933 {
934 value2 = value1;
935 value1 = 0;
936 }
937 }
938
939 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
940 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
941 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
942
943 else
944 {
945 if (value1 > sublen)
946 {
947 value1 = sublen;
948 value2 = 0;
949 }
950 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
951 }
952
953 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
954 the required characters. */
955
956 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
957 *len = value2;
958 return subject + value1;
959 }
960
961
962
963
964 /*************************************************
965 * Old-style hash of a string *
966 *************************************************/
967
968 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
969
970 Arguments:
971 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
972 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
973 length of the input string, the input string is returned
974 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
975 len set to the length of the returned string
976
977 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
978 */
979
980 static uschar *
981 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
982 {
983 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
984
985 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
986 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
987 {
988 expand_string_message =
989 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
990 return NULL;
991 }
992
993 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
994 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
995 expanded substring). */
996
997 if (value1 < sublen)
998 {
999 int c;
1000 int i = 0;
1001 int j = value1;
1002 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1003 {
1004 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1005 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1006 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1007 }
1008 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1009 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1010 }
1011 else value1 = sublen;
1012
1013 *len = value1;
1014 return subject;
1015 }
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020 /*************************************************
1021 * Numeric hash of a string *
1022 *************************************************/
1023
1024 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1025 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1026
1027 Arguments:
1028 subject the input string
1029 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1030 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1031 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1032 len set to the length of the returned string
1033
1034 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1035 */
1036
1037 static uschar *
1038 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1039 {
1040 uschar *s = subject;
1041 int i = 0;
1042 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1043
1044 while (*s != 0)
1045 {
1046 if (i == 0) i = sizeof(prime)/sizeof(int) - 1;
1047 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1048 }
1049
1050 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1051
1052 if (value2 < 0)
1053 {
1054 s = string_sprintf("%d", total % value1);
1055 }
1056
1057 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1058
1059 else
1060 {
1061 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1062 s = string_sprintf("%d/%d", total/value2, total % value2);
1063 }
1064
1065 *len = Ustrlen(s);
1066 return s;
1067 }
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073 /*************************************************
1074 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1075 *************************************************/
1076
1077 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1078 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1079 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1080 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1081 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1082 returned. Also, to avoid massive store use which would result from using
1083 string_cat() as it copies and extends strings, we do a preliminary pass to find
1084 out exactly how much store will be needed. On "normal" messages this will be
1085 pretty trivial.
1086
1087 Arguments:
1088 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1089 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1090 exists_only TRUE if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1091 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1092 exists
1093 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1094 if exists_only is TRUE
1095 want_raw TRUE if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ variables; no processing,
1096 other than concatenating, will be done on the header
1097 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1098 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1099 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1100
1101 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1102 store block
1103 */
1104
1105 static uschar *
1106 find_header(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, int *newsize, BOOL want_raw,
1107 uschar *charset)
1108 {
1109 BOOL found = name == NULL;
1110 int comma = 0;
1111 int len = found? 0 : Ustrlen(name);
1112 int i;
1113 uschar *yield = NULL;
1114 uschar *ptr = NULL;
1115
1116 /* Loop for two passes - saves code repetition */
1117
1118 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1119 {
1120 int size = 0;
1121 header_line *h;
1122
1123 for (h = header_list; size < header_insert_maxlen && h != NULL; h = h->next)
1124 {
1125 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text != NULL) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1126 {
1127 if (name == NULL || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1128 {
1129 int ilen;
1130 uschar *t;
1131
1132 if (exists_only) return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1133 found = TRUE;
1134 t = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1135 if (!want_raw) /* unless wanted raw, */
1136 while (isspace(*t)) t++; /* remove leading white space */
1137 ilen = h->slen - (t - h->text); /* length to insert */
1138
1139 /* Set comma = 1 if handling a single header and it's one of those
1140 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1141 need to do this once. */
1142
1143 if (!want_raw && name != NULL && comma == 0 &&
1144 Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type) != NULL)
1145 comma = 1;
1146
1147 /* First pass - compute total store needed; second pass - compute
1148 total store used, including this header. */
1149
1150 size += ilen + comma;
1151
1152 /* Second pass - concatentate the data, up to a maximum. Note that
1153 the loop stops when size hits the limit. */
1154
1155 if (i != 0)
1156 {
1157 if (size > header_insert_maxlen)
1158 {
1159 ilen -= size - header_insert_maxlen;
1160 comma = 0;
1161 }
1162 Ustrncpy(ptr, t, ilen);
1163 ptr += ilen;
1164 if (comma != 0 && ilen > 0)
1165 {
1166 ptr[-1] = ',';
1167 *ptr++ = '\n';
1168 }
1169 }
1170 }
1171 }
1172 }
1173
1174 /* At end of first pass, truncate size if necessary, and get the buffer
1175 to hold the data, returning the buffer size. */
1176
1177 if (i == 0)
1178 {
1179 if (!found) return NULL;
1180 if (size > header_insert_maxlen) size = header_insert_maxlen;
1181 *newsize = size + 1;
1182 ptr = yield = store_get(*newsize);
1183 }
1184 }
1185
1186 /* Remove a redundant added comma if present */
1187
1188 if (comma != 0 && ptr > yield) ptr -= 2;
1189
1190 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1191
1192 if (want_raw)
1193 {
1194 *ptr = 0;
1195 }
1196
1197 /* Otherwise, we remove trailing whitespace, including newlines. Then we do RFC
1198 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested. The rfc2047_decode2()
1199 function can return an error with decoded data if the charset translation
1200 fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1201
1202 else
1203 {
1204 uschar *decoded, *error;
1205 while (ptr > yield && isspace(ptr[-1])) ptr--;
1206 *ptr = 0;
1207 decoded = rfc2047_decode2(yield, TRUE, charset, '?', NULL, newsize, &error);
1208 if (error != NULL)
1209 {
1210 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1211 " input was: %s\n", error, yield);
1212 }
1213 if (decoded != NULL) yield = decoded;
1214 }
1215
1216 return yield;
1217 }
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222 /*************************************************
1223 * Find value of a variable *
1224 *************************************************/
1225
1226 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1227 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1228 chop.
1229
1230 Arguments:
1231 name the name of the variable being sought
1232 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1233 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1234 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1235 evaluated here
1236 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1237 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1238
1239 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1240 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1241 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1242 */
1243
1244 static uschar *
1245 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1246 {
1247 int first = 0;
1248 int last = var_table_size;
1249
1250 while (last > first)
1251 {
1252 uschar *s, *domain;
1253 uschar **ss;
1254 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1255 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1256
1257 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1258 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1259
1260 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1261 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up up the host name). */
1262
1263 if (skipping) return US"";
1264
1265 switch (var_table[middle].type)
1266 {
1267 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DOMAINKEYS
1268
1269 case vtype_dk_verify:
1270 if (dk_verify_block == NULL) return US"";
1271 s = NULL;
1272 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_result") == 0)
1273 s = dk_verify_block->result_string;
1274 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_sender") == 0)
1275 s = dk_verify_block->address;
1276 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_sender_domain") == 0)
1277 s = dk_verify_block->domain;
1278 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_sender_local_part") == 0)
1279 s = dk_verify_block->local_part;
1280
1281 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_sender_source") == 0)
1282 switch(dk_verify_block->address_source) {
1283 case DK_EXIM_ADDRESS_NONE: s = US"0"; break;
1284 case DK_EXIM_ADDRESS_FROM_FROM: s = US"from"; break;
1285 case DK_EXIM_ADDRESS_FROM_SENDER: s = US"sender"; break;
1286 }
1287
1288 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_status") == 0)
1289 switch(dk_verify_block->result) {
1290 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_ERR: s = US"error"; break;
1291 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_BAD_FORMAT: s = US"bad format"; break;
1292 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_NO_KEY: s = US"no key"; break;
1293 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_NO_SIGNATURE: s = US"no signature"; break;
1294 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_REVOKED: s = US"revoked"; break;
1295 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_NON_PARTICIPANT: s = US"non-participant"; break;
1296 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_GOOD: s = US"good"; break;
1297 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_BAD: s = US"bad"; break;
1298 }
1299
1300 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_signsall") == 0)
1301 s = (dk_verify_block->signsall)? US"1" : US"0";
1302
1303 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_testing") == 0)
1304 s = (dk_verify_block->testing)? US"1" : US"0";
1305
1306 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_is_signed") == 0)
1307 s = (dk_verify_block->is_signed)? US"1" : US"0";
1308
1309 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1310 #endif
1311
1312 case vtype_filter_int:
1313 if (!filter_running) return NULL;
1314 /* Fall through */
1315 /* VVVVVVVVVVVV */
1316 case vtype_int:
1317 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(var_table[middle].value)); /* Integer */
1318 return var_buffer;
1319
1320 case vtype_ino:
1321 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* Inode */
1322 return var_buffer;
1323
1324 case vtype_gid:
1325 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* gid */
1326 return var_buffer;
1327
1328 case vtype_uid:
1329 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* uid */
1330 return var_buffer;
1331
1332 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1333 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1334 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1335
1336 case vtype_pid:
1337 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1338 return var_buffer;
1339
1340 case vtype_load_avg:
1341 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", os_getloadavg()); /* load_average */
1342 return var_buffer;
1343
1344 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1345 if (sender_host_name == NULL && sender_host_address != NULL &&
1346 !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1347 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1348 return (sender_host_name == NULL)? US"" : sender_host_name;
1349
1350 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
1351 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1352 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1353 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1354 if (domain == NULL) return s;
1355 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
1356 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than %d in "
1357 "string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
1358 Ustrncpy(var_buffer, s, domain - s);
1359 var_buffer[domain - s] = 0;
1360 return var_buffer;
1361
1362 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
1363 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1364 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1365 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1366 return (domain == NULL)? US"" : domain + 1;
1367
1368 case vtype_msgheaders:
1369 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, FALSE, NULL);
1370
1371 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
1372 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
1373 ss = (uschar **)(var_table[middle].value);
1374 if (*ss == NULL && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
1375 {
1376 uschar *body;
1377 off_t start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1378 int len = message_body_visible;
1379 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
1380 *ss = body = store_malloc(len+1);
1381 body[0] = 0;
1382 if (var_table[middle].type == vtype_msgbody_end)
1383 {
1384 struct stat statbuf;
1385 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
1386 {
1387 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
1388 if (start_offset < SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET)
1389 start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1390 }
1391 }
1392 lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET);
1393 len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len);
1394 if (len > 0)
1395 {
1396 body[len] = 0;
1397 while (len > 0)
1398 {
1399 if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' ';
1400 }
1401 }
1402 }
1403 return (*ss == NULL)? US"" : *ss;
1404
1405 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
1406 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
1407
1408 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
1409 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
1410
1411 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
1412 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
1413
1414 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
1415 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
1416
1417 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
1418 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
1419
1420 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
1421 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
1422
1423 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
1424 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp);
1425
1426 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
1427 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", exists_only, newsize, FALSE,
1428 headers_charset);
1429 if (s == NULL || *s == 0)
1430 {
1431 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
1432 s = find_header(US"from:", exists_only, newsize, FALSE, headers_charset);
1433 }
1434 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1435
1436 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1437 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1438 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. */
1439
1440 case vtype_recipients:
1441 if (!enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL; else
1442 {
1443 int size = 128;
1444 int ptr = 0;
1445 int i;
1446 s = store_get(size);
1447 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1448 {
1449 if (i != 0) s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US", ", 2);
1450 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, recipients_list[i].address,
1451 Ustrlen(recipients_list[i].address));
1452 }
1453 s[ptr] = 0; /* string_cat() leaves room */
1454 }
1455 return s;
1456
1457 case vtype_pspace:
1458 {
1459 int inodes;
1460 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d",
1461 receive_statvfs(var_table[middle].value == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
1462 }
1463 return var_buffer;
1464
1465 case vtype_pinodes:
1466 {
1467 int inodes;
1468 (void) receive_statvfs(var_table[middle].value == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
1469 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
1470 }
1471 return var_buffer;
1472 }
1473 }
1474
1475 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1476 }
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481 /*************************************************
1482 * Read and expand substrings *
1483 *************************************************/
1484
1485 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
1486 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
1487 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
1488
1489 Arguments:
1490 sub points to vector of pointers to set
1491 n maximum number of substrings
1492 m minimum required
1493 sptr points to current string pointer
1494 skipping the skipping flag
1495 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
1496 name name of item, for error message
1497
1498 Returns: 0 OK; string pointer updated
1499 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
1500 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
1501 3 other error (expansion failure)
1502 */
1503
1504 static int
1505 read_subs(uschar **sub, int n, int m, uschar **sptr, BOOL skipping,
1506 BOOL check_end, uschar *name)
1507 {
1508 int i;
1509 uschar *s = *sptr;
1510
1511 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1512 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1513 {
1514 if (*s != '{')
1515 {
1516 if (i < m) return 1;
1517 sub[i] = NULL;
1518 break;
1519 }
1520 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
1521 if (sub[i] == NULL) return 3;
1522 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
1523 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1524 }
1525 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
1526 {
1527 if (s[-1] == '{')
1528 {
1529 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for \"%s\" "
1530 "(max is %d)", name, n);
1531 return 2;
1532 }
1533 return 1;
1534 }
1535
1536 *sptr = s;
1537 return 0;
1538 }
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543 /*************************************************
1544 * Read and evaluate a condition *
1545 *************************************************/
1546
1547 /*
1548 Arguments:
1549 s points to the start of the condition text
1550 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
1551 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
1552 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
1553 where the answer isn't required
1554
1555 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
1556 NULL after an error
1557 */
1558
1559 static uschar *
1560 eval_condition(uschar *s, BOOL *yield)
1561 {
1562 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
1563 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
1564 BOOL *subcondptr;
1565 int i, rc, cond_type, roffset;
1566 int num[2];
1567 struct stat statbuf;
1568 uschar name[256];
1569 uschar *sub[4];
1570
1571 const pcre *re;
1572 const uschar *rerror;
1573
1574 for (;;)
1575 {
1576 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1577 if (*s == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
1578 }
1579
1580 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
1581
1582 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
1583 {
1584 int p = 0;
1585 name[p++] = *s++;
1586 if (*s == '=')
1587 {
1588 name[p++] = '=';
1589 s++;
1590 }
1591 name[p] = 0;
1592 }
1593
1594 /* All other conditions are named */
1595
1596 else s = read_name(name, 256, s, US"_");
1597
1598 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
1599
1600 if (name[0] == 0)
1601 {
1602 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
1603 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
1604 return NULL;
1605 }
1606
1607 /* Find which condition we are dealing with, and switch on it */
1608
1609 cond_type = chop_match(name, cond_table, sizeof(cond_table)/sizeof(uschar *));
1610 switch(cond_type)
1611 {
1612 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
1613 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
1614
1615 case ECOND_DEF:
1616 if (*s != ':')
1617 {
1618 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
1619 return NULL;
1620 }
1621
1622 s = read_name(name, 256, s+1, US"_");
1623
1624 /* Test for a header's existence */
1625
1626 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
1627 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
1628 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
1629 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
1630 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
1631 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
1632 {
1633 s = read_header_name(name, 256, s);
1634 if (yield != NULL) *yield =
1635 (find_header(name, TRUE, NULL, FALSE, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
1636 }
1637
1638 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
1639 causes an expansion failure. */
1640
1641 else
1642 {
1643 uschar *value = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL);
1644 if (value == NULL)
1645 {
1646 expand_string_message = (name[0] == 0)?
1647 string_sprintf("variable name omitted after \"def:\"") :
1648 string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name);
1649 return NULL;
1650 }
1651 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (value[0] != 0) == testfor;
1652 }
1653
1654 return s;
1655
1656
1657 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
1658
1659 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
1660 if (yield != NULL) *yield = deliver_firsttime == testfor;
1661 return s;
1662
1663
1664 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
1665
1666 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
1667 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
1668 return s;
1669
1670
1671 /* exists: tests for file existence
1672 isip: tests for any IP address
1673 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
1674 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
1675 pam: does PAM authentication
1676 radius: does RADIUS authentication
1677 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
1678 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
1679 */
1680
1681 case ECOND_EXISTS:
1682 case ECOND_ISIP:
1683 case ECOND_ISIP4:
1684 case ECOND_ISIP6:
1685 case ECOND_PAM:
1686 case ECOND_RADIUS:
1687 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
1688 case ECOND_PWCHECK:
1689
1690 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1691 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
1692
1693 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL);
1694 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
1695 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
1696
1697 if (yield == NULL) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
1698
1699 switch(cond_type)
1700 {
1701 case ECOND_EXISTS:
1702 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
1703 {
1704 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
1705 return NULL;
1706 }
1707 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
1708 break;
1709
1710 case ECOND_ISIP:
1711 case ECOND_ISIP4:
1712 case ECOND_ISIP6:
1713 rc = string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL);
1714 *yield = ((cond_type == ECOND_ISIP)? (rc > 0) :
1715 (cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4)? (rc == 4) : (rc == 6)) == testfor;
1716 break;
1717
1718 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
1719
1720 case ECOND_PAM:
1721 #ifdef SUPPORT_PAM
1722 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
1723 goto END_AUTH;
1724 #else
1725 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1726 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
1727
1728 case ECOND_RADIUS:
1729 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
1730 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
1731 goto END_AUTH;
1732 #else
1733 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1734 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
1735
1736 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
1737 #ifdef LOOKUP_LDAP
1738 {
1739 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
1740 BOOL do_cache;
1741 int old_pool = store_pool;
1742 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
1743 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
1744 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
1745 store_pool = old_pool;
1746 }
1747 goto END_AUTH;
1748 #else
1749 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1750 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
1751
1752 case ECOND_PWCHECK:
1753 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
1754 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
1755 goto END_AUTH;
1756 #else
1757 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1758 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
1759
1760 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
1761 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
1762 END_AUTH:
1763 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
1764 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
1765 #endif
1766 }
1767 return s;
1768
1769
1770 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
1771
1772 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}[no}}
1773
1774 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
1775 in their own set or braces. */
1776
1777 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
1778 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
1779 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1780 #else
1781 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1782 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
1783 switch(read_subs(sub, 4, 2, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"saslauthd"))
1784 {
1785 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
1786 "error for saslauthd";
1787 case 2:
1788 case 3: return NULL;
1789 }
1790 if (sub[2] == NULL) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
1791 if (yield != NULL)
1792 {
1793 int rc;
1794 rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
1795 &expand_string_message);
1796 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
1797 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
1798 }
1799 return s;
1800 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
1801
1802
1803 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
1804 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
1805
1806 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
1807 variables if it succeeds
1808 match_address: matches in an address list
1809 match_domain: matches in a domain list
1810 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
1811 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
1812 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
1813 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
1814 */
1815
1816 case ECOND_MATCH:
1817 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
1818 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
1819 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
1820 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
1821 case ECOND_CRYPTEQ:
1822
1823 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
1824 case ECOND_NUM_LE:
1825 case ECOND_NUM_E:
1826 case ECOND_NUM_EE:
1827 case ECOND_NUM_G:
1828 case ECOND_NUM_GE:
1829
1830 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
1831 case ECOND_STR_LTI:
1832 case ECOND_STR_LE:
1833 case ECOND_STR_LEI:
1834 case ECOND_STR_EQ:
1835 case ECOND_STR_EQI:
1836 case ECOND_STR_GT:
1837 case ECOND_STR_GTI:
1838 case ECOND_STR_GE:
1839 case ECOND_STR_GEI:
1840
1841 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1842 {
1843 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1844 if (*s != '{')
1845 {
1846 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
1847 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
1848 "after \"%s\"", name);
1849 return NULL;
1850 }
1851 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL);
1852 if (sub[i] == NULL) return NULL;
1853 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
1854
1855 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
1856 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
1857 checking for them individually. */
1858
1859 if (!isalpha(name[0]))
1860 {
1861 uschar *endptr;
1862 num[i] = (int)Ustrtol((const uschar *)sub[i], &endptr, 10);
1863 if (tolower(*endptr) == 'k')
1864 {
1865 num[i] *= 1024;
1866 endptr++;
1867 }
1868 else if (tolower(*endptr) == 'm')
1869 {
1870 num[i] *= 1024*1024;
1871 endptr++;
1872 }
1873 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
1874 if (*endptr != 0)
1875 {
1876 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a number",
1877 sub[i]);
1878 return NULL;
1879 }
1880 }
1881 }
1882
1883 /* Result not required */
1884
1885 if (yield == NULL) return s;
1886
1887 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
1888
1889 switch(cond_type)
1890 {
1891 case ECOND_NUM_E:
1892 case ECOND_NUM_EE:
1893 *yield = (num[0] == num[1]) == testfor;
1894 break;
1895
1896 case ECOND_NUM_G:
1897 *yield = (num[0] > num[1]) == testfor;
1898 break;
1899
1900 case ECOND_NUM_GE:
1901 *yield = (num[0] >= num[1]) == testfor;
1902 break;
1903
1904 case ECOND_NUM_L:
1905 *yield = (num[0] < num[1]) == testfor;
1906 break;
1907
1908 case ECOND_NUM_LE:
1909 *yield = (num[0] <= num[1]) == testfor;
1910 break;
1911
1912 case ECOND_STR_LT:
1913 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0) == testfor;
1914 break;
1915
1916 case ECOND_STR_LTI:
1917 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0) == testfor;
1918 break;
1919
1920 case ECOND_STR_LE:
1921 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0) == testfor;
1922 break;
1923
1924 case ECOND_STR_LEI:
1925 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0) == testfor;
1926 break;
1927
1928 case ECOND_STR_EQ:
1929 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0) == testfor;
1930 break;
1931
1932 case ECOND_STR_EQI:
1933 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0) == testfor;
1934 break;
1935
1936 case ECOND_STR_GT:
1937 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0) == testfor;
1938 break;
1939
1940 case ECOND_STR_GTI:
1941 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0) == testfor;
1942 break;
1943
1944 case ECOND_STR_GE:
1945 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0) == testfor;
1946 break;
1947
1948 case ECOND_STR_GEI:
1949 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0) == testfor;
1950 break;
1951
1952 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
1953 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
1954 NULL);
1955 if (re == NULL)
1956 {
1957 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
1958 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
1959 return NULL;
1960 }
1961 *yield = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1) == testfor;
1962 break;
1963
1964 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
1965 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0, NULL);
1966 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
1967
1968 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
1969 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
1970 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
1971 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
1972
1973 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
1974 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) <= 0)
1975 {
1976 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
1977 sub[0]);
1978 return NULL;
1979 }
1980 else
1981 {
1982 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
1983 check_host_block cb;
1984
1985 cb.host_name = US"";
1986 cb.host_address = sub[0];
1987
1988 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
1989 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
1990 addresses. */
1991
1992 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
1993 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
1994
1995 rc = match_check_list(
1996 &sub[1], /* the list */
1997 0, /* separator character */
1998 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
1999 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
2000 check_host, /* function for testing */
2001 &cb, /* argument for function */
2002 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
2003 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
2004 NULL); /* where to pass back data */
2005 }
2006 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2007
2008 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2009 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
2010 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2011 /* Fall through */
2012 /* VVVVVVVVVVVV */
2013 MATCHED_SOMETHING:
2014 switch(rc)
2015 {
2016 case OK:
2017 *yield = testfor;
2018 break;
2019
2020 case FAIL:
2021 *yield = !testfor;
2022 break;
2023
2024 case DEFER:
2025 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
2026 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
2027 return NULL;
2028 }
2029
2030 break;
2031
2032 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
2033 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
2034 (build-time choice). */
2035
2036 case ECOND_CRYPTEQ:
2037 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
2038 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2039 #else
2040 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
2041 {
2042 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
2043 md5 base;
2044 uschar digest[16];
2045
2046 md5_start(&base);
2047 md5_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2048
2049 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
2050 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
2051 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
2052 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
2053
2054 if (sublen == 24)
2055 {
2056 uschar *coded = auth_b64encode((uschar *)digest, 16);
2057 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
2058 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2059 *yield = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0) == testfor;
2060 }
2061 else if (sublen == 32)
2062 {
2063 int i;
2064 uschar coded[36];
2065 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2066 coded[32] = 0;
2067 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
2068 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2069 *yield = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0) == testfor;
2070 }
2071 else
2072 {
2073 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
2074 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
2075 *yield = !testfor;
2076 }
2077 }
2078
2079 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
2080 {
2081 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
2082 sha1 base;
2083 uschar digest[20];
2084
2085 sha1_start(&base);
2086 sha1_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2087
2088 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
2089 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
2090 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
2091
2092 if (sublen == 28)
2093 {
2094 uschar *coded = auth_b64encode((uschar *)digest, 20);
2095 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
2096 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2097 *yield = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0) == testfor;
2098 }
2099 else if (sublen == 40)
2100 {
2101 int i;
2102 uschar coded[44];
2103 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2104 coded[40] = 0;
2105 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
2106 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2107 *yield = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0) == testfor;
2108 }
2109 else
2110 {
2111 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
2112 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
2113 *yield = !testfor;
2114 }
2115 }
2116
2117 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
2118 {
2119 int which = 0;
2120 uschar *coded;
2121
2122 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
2123 {
2124 sub[1] += 7;
2125 which = 1;
2126 }
2127 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
2128 {
2129 sub[1] += 9;
2130 which = 2;
2131 }
2132 else if (sub[1][0] == '{')
2133 {
2134 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
2135 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
2136 return NULL;
2137 }
2138
2139 switch(which)
2140 {
2141 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2142 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2143 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2144 }
2145
2146 #define STR(s) # s
2147 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
2148 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
2149 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
2150 (which == 0)? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : (which == 1)? "crypt" : "crypt16",
2151 coded, sub[1]);
2152 #undef STR
2153 #undef XSTR
2154
2155 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
2156 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
2157 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
2158
2159 *yield = (Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2)? !testfor :
2160 (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0) == testfor;
2161 }
2162 break;
2163 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
2164 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
2165
2166 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
2167
2168
2169 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
2170
2171 case ECOND_AND:
2172 case ECOND_OR:
2173 subcondptr = (yield == NULL)? NULL : &tempcond;
2174 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
2175
2176 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2177 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2178
2179 for (;;)
2180 {
2181 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2182 if (*s == '}') break;
2183 if (*s != '{')
2184 {
2185 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
2186 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", name);
2187 return NULL;
2188 }
2189
2190 s = eval_condition(s+1, subcondptr);
2191 if (s == NULL)
2192 {
2193 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
2194 expand_string_message, name);
2195 return NULL;
2196 }
2197 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2198
2199 if (*s++ != '}')
2200 {
2201 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2202 "inside \"%s\" group", name);
2203 return NULL;
2204 }
2205
2206 if (yield != NULL)
2207 {
2208 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
2209 {
2210 combined_cond &= tempcond;
2211 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
2212 } /* evaluate any more */
2213 else
2214 {
2215 combined_cond |= tempcond;
2216 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
2217 } /* evaluate any more */
2218 }
2219 }
2220
2221 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
2222 return ++s;
2223
2224
2225 /* Unknown condition */
2226
2227 default:
2228 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", name);
2229 return NULL;
2230 } /* End switch on condition type */
2231
2232 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
2233
2234 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
2235 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", name);
2236 return NULL;
2237
2238 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
2239 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
2240 name);
2241 return NULL;
2242
2243 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
2244
2245 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2246 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
2247 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
2248 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
2249 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
2250 name);
2251 return NULL;
2252 #endif
2253 }
2254
2255
2256
2257
2258 /*************************************************
2259 * Save numerical variables *
2260 *************************************************/
2261
2262 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
2263 restore the numbered variables.
2264
2265 Arguments:
2266 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
2267 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
2268
2269 Returns: the value of expand max to save
2270 */
2271
2272 static int
2273 save_expand_strings(uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
2274 {
2275 int i;
2276 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
2277 {
2278 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
2279 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
2280 }
2281 return expand_nmax;
2282 }
2283
2284
2285
2286 /*************************************************
2287 * Restore numerical variables *
2288 *************************************************/
2289
2290 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
2291
2292 Arguments:
2293 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
2294 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
2295 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
2296
2297 Returns: nothing
2298 */
2299
2300 static void
2301 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, uschar **save_expand_nstring,
2302 int *save_expand_nlength)
2303 {
2304 int i;
2305 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
2306 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
2307 {
2308 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
2309 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
2310 }
2311 }
2312
2313
2314
2315
2316
2317 /*************************************************
2318 * Handle yes/no substrings *
2319 *************************************************/
2320
2321 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
2322 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
2323 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
2324 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
2325 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
2326
2327 Arguments:
2328 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
2329 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
2330 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
2331 sptr points to the input string pointer
2332 yieldptr points to the output string pointer
2333 sizeptr points to the output string size
2334 ptrptr points to the output string pointer
2335 type "lookup" or "if" or "extract" or "run", for error message
2336
2337 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
2338 1 expansion failed
2339 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
2340 */
2341
2342 static int
2343 process_yesno(BOOL skipping, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, uschar **sptr,
2344 uschar **yieldptr, int *sizeptr, int *ptrptr, uschar *type)
2345 {
2346 int rc = 0;
2347 uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
2348 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
2349
2350 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
2351 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
2352 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
2353 items. */
2354
2355 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2356 if (*s == '}')
2357 {
2358 if (type[0] == 'i')
2359 {
2360 if (yes) *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, US"true", 4);
2361 }
2362 else
2363 {
2364 if (yes && lookup_value != NULL)
2365 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, lookup_value,
2366 Ustrlen(lookup_value));
2367 lookup_value = save_lookup;
2368 }
2369 s++;
2370 goto RETURN;
2371 }
2372
2373 /* The first following string must be braced. */
2374
2375 if (*s++ != '{') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2376
2377 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
2378 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
2379 be the case if we were already skipping). */
2380
2381 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, !yes);
2382 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
2383 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
2384 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2385
2386 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
2387
2388 if (yes)
2389 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub1, Ustrlen(sub1));
2390
2391 /* If this is called from a lookup or an extract, we want to restore $value to
2392 what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value during the
2393 second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this function,
2394 save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does nothing. */
2395
2396 lookup_value = save_lookup;
2397
2398 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
2399 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
2400 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
2401 already skipping. */
2402
2403 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2404 if (*s == '{')
2405 {
2406 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yes || skipping);
2407 if (sub2 == NULL && (!yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
2408 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
2409 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2410
2411 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
2412
2413 if (!yes)
2414 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub2, Ustrlen(sub2));
2415 }
2416
2417 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
2418 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
2419 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
2420 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
2421
2422 else if (*s != '}')
2423 {
2424 uschar name[256];
2425 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
2426 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
2427 {
2428 if (!yes && !skipping)
2429 {
2430 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2431 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2432 expand_string_message =
2433 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
2434 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2435 goto FAILED;
2436 }
2437 }
2438 else
2439 {
2440 expand_string_message =
2441 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
2442 goto FAILED;
2443 }
2444 }
2445
2446 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
2447
2448 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2449 if (*s++ == '}') goto RETURN;
2450
2451 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
2452
2453 FAILED_CURLY:
2454 rc++;
2455
2456 /* Get here for other failures */
2457
2458 FAILED:
2459 rc++;
2460
2461 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
2462
2463 RETURN:
2464 *sptr = s;
2465 return rc;
2466 }
2467
2468
2469
2470
2471 /*************************************************
2472 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
2473 *************************************************/
2474
2475 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
2476 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
2477
2478 Arguments:
2479 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
2480 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
2481
2482 Returns: nothing
2483 */
2484
2485 static void
2486 chash_start(int type, void *base)
2487 {
2488 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2489 md5_start((md5 *)base);
2490 else
2491 sha1_start((sha1 *)base);
2492 }
2493
2494 static void
2495 chash_mid(int type, void *base, uschar *string)
2496 {
2497 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2498 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
2499 else
2500 sha1_mid((sha1 *)base, string);
2501 }
2502
2503 static void
2504 chash_end(int type, void *base, uschar *string, int length, uschar *digest)
2505 {
2506 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2507 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
2508 else
2509 sha1_end((sha1 *)base, string, length, digest);
2510 }
2511
2512
2513
2514
2515
2516 /********************************************************
2517 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
2518 ********************************************************/
2519
2520 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
2521 path signing scheme
2522
2523 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
2524 or from the current number of days.
2525
2526 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
2527 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
2528 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
2529 was an error in the conversion.
2530
2531 */
2532
2533 static uschar *
2534 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
2535 {
2536 uschar *days = store_get(16);
2537 (void)string_format(days, 16, TIME_T_FMT,
2538 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
2539 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
2540 }
2541
2542
2543
2544 /********************************************************
2545 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
2546 ********************************************************/
2547
2548 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
2549 path signing scheme
2550
2551 Arguments:
2552 address RFC2821 Address to use
2553 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
2554 in size)
2555 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
2556 '0' when NULL.
2557
2558 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
2559 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
2560 there was an error in the process.
2561 */
2562
2563 static uschar *
2564 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
2565 {
2566 uschar *hash_source, *p;
2567 int size = 0,offset = 0,i;
2568 sha1 sha1_base;
2569 void *use_base = &sha1_base;
2570 uschar innerhash[20];
2571 uschar finalhash[20];
2572 uschar innerkey[64];
2573 uschar outerkey[64];
2574 uschar *finalhash_hex = store_get(40);
2575
2576 if (key_num == NULL)
2577 key_num = US"0";
2578
2579 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
2580 return NULL;
2581
2582 hash_source = string_cat(NULL,&size,&offset,key_num,1);
2583 string_cat(hash_source,&size,&offset,daystamp,3);
2584 string_cat(hash_source,&size,&offset,address,Ustrlen(address));
2585 hash_source[offset] = '\0';
2586
2587 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvs: hash source is '%s'\n", hash_source);
2588
2589 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
2590 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
2591
2592 for (i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
2593 {
2594 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
2595 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
2596 }
2597
2598 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
2599 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerkey);
2600 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, hash_source, offset, innerhash);
2601
2602 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
2603 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, outerkey);
2604 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
2605
2606 p = finalhash_hex;
2607 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
2608 {
2609 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
2610 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
2611 }
2612 *p = '\0';
2613
2614 return finalhash_hex;
2615 }
2616
2617
2618
2619
2620 /*************************************************
2621 * Join a file onto the output string *
2622 *************************************************/
2623
2624 /* This is used for readfile and after a run expansion. It joins the contents
2625 of a file onto the output string, globally replacing newlines with a given
2626 string (optionally). The file is closed at the end.
2627
2628 Arguments:
2629 f the FILE
2630 yield pointer to the expandable string
2631 sizep pointer to the current size
2632 ptrp pointer to the current position
2633 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
2634
2635 Returns: new value of string pointer
2636 */
2637
2638 static uschar *
2639 cat_file(FILE *f, uschar *yield, int *sizep, int *ptrp, uschar *eol)
2640 {
2641 int eollen;
2642 uschar buffer[1024];
2643
2644 eollen = (eol == NULL)? 0 : Ustrlen(eol);
2645
2646 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f) != NULL)
2647 {
2648 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
2649 if (eol != NULL && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
2650 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, buffer, len);
2651 if (buffer[len] != 0)
2652 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, eol, eollen);
2653 }
2654
2655 if (yield != NULL) yield[*ptrp] = 0;
2656
2657 return yield;
2658 }
2659
2660
2661
2662
2663 /*************************************************
2664 * Evaluate numeric expression *
2665 *************************************************/
2666
2667 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate a simple
2668 arithmetic expression involving only + - * / and parentheses. The only one that
2669 is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
2670
2671 Arguments:
2672 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
2673 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
2674 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
2675 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
2676
2677
2678 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
2679 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
2680 */
2681
2682 static int eval_sumterm(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
2683
2684 static int
2685 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
2686 {
2687 uschar *s = *sptr;
2688 int x = eval_sumterm(&s, decimal, error);
2689 if (*error == NULL)
2690 {
2691 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
2692 {
2693 int op = *s++;
2694 int y = eval_sumterm(&s, decimal, error);
2695 if (*error != NULL) break;
2696 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
2697 }
2698 if (*error == NULL)
2699 {
2700 if (endket)
2701 {
2702 if (*s != ')')
2703 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
2704 else
2705 while (isspace(*(++s)));
2706 }
2707 else if (*s != 0) *error = US"expecting + or -";
2708 }
2709 }
2710
2711 *sptr = s;
2712 return x;
2713 }
2714
2715 static int
2716 eval_term(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
2717 {
2718 register int c;
2719 int n;
2720 uschar *s = *sptr;
2721 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2722 c = *s;
2723 if (isdigit(c) || ((c == '-' || c == '+') && isdigit(s[1])))
2724 {
2725 int count;
2726 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? "%d%n" : "%i%n"), &n, &count);
2727 s += count;
2728 if (tolower(*s) == 'k') { n *= 1024; s++; }
2729 else if (tolower(*s) == 'm') { n *= 1024*1024; s++; }
2730 while (isspace (*s)) s++;
2731 }
2732 else if (c == '(')
2733 {
2734 s++;
2735 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
2736 }
2737 else
2738 {
2739 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
2740 n = 0;
2741 }
2742 *sptr = s;
2743 return n;
2744 }
2745
2746 static int eval_sumterm(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
2747 {
2748 uschar *s = *sptr;
2749 int x = eval_term(&s, decimal, error);
2750 if (*error == NULL)
2751 {
2752 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/')
2753 {
2754 int op = *s++;
2755 int y = eval_term(&s, decimal, error);
2756 if (*error != NULL) break;
2757 if (op == '*') x *= y; else x /= y;
2758 }
2759 }
2760 *sptr = s;
2761 return x;
2762 }
2763
2764
2765
2766
2767 /*************************************************
2768 * Expand string *
2769 *************************************************/
2770
2771 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
2772 store. Interpreted sequences are:
2773
2774 \... normal escaping rules
2775 $name substitutes the variable
2776 ${name} ditto
2777 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
2778 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
2779 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
2780
2781 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
2782 them here in detail any more.
2783
2784 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
2785 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
2786 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
2787 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguised by looking at the
2788 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
2789
2790 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
2791 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
2792 happening lower down.
2793
2794 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
2795 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
2796 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
2797 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
2798 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
2799
2800 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
2801 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
2802 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
2803 $message_headers which can get very long.
2804
2805 Arguments:
2806 string the string to be expanded
2807 ket_ends true if expansion is to stop at }
2808 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
2809 expansion is placed here (typically used with ket_ends)
2810 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
2811 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
2812
2813 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
2814 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
2815 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
2816 a pointer to the expanded string on success
2817 */
2818
2819 static uschar *
2820 expand_string_internal(uschar *string, BOOL ket_ends, uschar **left,
2821 BOOL skipping)
2822 {
2823 int ptr = 0;
2824 int size = Ustrlen(string)+ 64;
2825 int item_type;
2826 uschar *yield = store_get(size);
2827 uschar *s = string;
2828 uschar *save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
2829 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
2830
2831 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
2832 expand_string_message = US"";
2833
2834 while (*s != 0)
2835 {
2836 uschar *value;
2837 uschar name[256];
2838
2839 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
2840 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
2841 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
2842 the escapes are the standard set. */
2843
2844 if (*s == '\\')
2845 {
2846 if (s[1] == 0)
2847 {
2848 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
2849 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
2850 }
2851
2852 if (s[1] == 'N')
2853 {
2854 uschar *t = s + 2;
2855 for (s = t; *s != 0; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
2856 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, s - t);
2857 if (*s != 0) s += 2;
2858 }
2859
2860 else
2861 {
2862 uschar ch[1];
2863 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
2864 s++;
2865 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ch, 1);
2866 }
2867
2868 continue;
2869 }
2870
2871 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
2872 looking for a terminating } character. */
2873
2874 if (ket_ends && *s == '}') break;
2875
2876 if (*s != '$')
2877 {
2878 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s++, 1);
2879 continue;
2880 }
2881
2882 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
2883 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
2884 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
2885 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
2886 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
2887 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
2888 inserted. */
2889
2890 if (isalpha((*(++s))))
2891 {
2892 int len;
2893 int newsize = 0;
2894
2895 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
2896
2897 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
2898 buffer. */
2899
2900 if (ptr == 0 && yield != NULL)
2901 {
2902 store_reset(yield);
2903 yield = NULL;
2904 size = 0;
2905 }
2906
2907 /* Header */
2908
2909 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
2910 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
2911 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
2912 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
2913 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
2914 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
2915 {
2916 BOOL want_raw = (name[0] == 'r')? TRUE : FALSE;
2917 uschar *charset = (name[0] == 'b')? NULL : headers_charset;
2918 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
2919 value = find_header(name, FALSE, &newsize, want_raw, charset);
2920
2921 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
2922 characters, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
2923 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
2924 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
2925
2926 if (value == NULL)
2927 {
2928 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2929 continue;
2930 }
2931 }
2932
2933 /* Variable */
2934
2935 else
2936 {
2937 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
2938 if (value == NULL)
2939 {
2940 expand_string_message =
2941 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
2942 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
2943 }
2944 }
2945
2946 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
2947 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
2948 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
2949 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
2950 optimization, especially for humungous headers. */
2951
2952 len = Ustrlen(value);
2953 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
2954 {
2955 yield = value;
2956 size = newsize;
2957 ptr = len;
2958 }
2959 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
2960
2961 continue;
2962 }
2963
2964 if (isdigit(*s))
2965 {
2966 int n;
2967 s = read_number(&n, s);
2968 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
2969 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
2970 expand_nlength[n]);
2971 continue;
2972 }
2973
2974 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */
2975
2976 if (*s != '{')
2977 {
2978 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {";
2979 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
2980 }
2981
2982 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
2983 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */
2984
2985 if (isdigit((*(++s))))
2986 {
2987 int n;
2988 s = read_number(&n, s);
2989 if (*s++ != '}')
2990 {
2991 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
2992 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
2993 }
2994 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
2995 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
2996 expand_nlength[n]);
2997 continue;
2998 }
2999
3000 if (!isalpha(*s))
3001 {
3002 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${";
3003 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3004 }
3005
3006 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
3007 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
3008 OK. */
3009
3010 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
3011 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, sizeof(item_table)/sizeof(uschar *));
3012
3013 switch(item_type)
3014 {
3015 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
3016 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
3017 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
3018 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
3019
3020 case EITEM_IF:
3021 {
3022 BOOL cond = FALSE;
3023 uschar *next_s;
3024 int save_expand_nmax =
3025 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
3026
3027 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3028 next_s = eval_condition(s, skipping? NULL : &cond);
3029 if (next_s == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
3030
3031 DEBUG(D_expand)
3032 debug_printf("condition: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(next_s - s), s,
3033 cond? "true" : "false");
3034
3035 s = next_s;
3036
3037 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
3038 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
3039
3040 switch(process_yesno(
3041 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
3042 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
3043 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
3044 &s, /* input pointer */
3045 &yield, /* output pointer */
3046 &size, /* output size */
3047 &ptr, /* output current point */
3048 US"if")) /* condition type */
3049 {
3050 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
3051 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
3052 }
3053
3054 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
3055 at this level. */
3056
3057 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
3058 save_expand_nlength);
3059 continue;
3060 }
3061
3062 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
3063 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
3064 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
3065 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
3066 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
3067 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
3068
3069 case EITEM_LOOKUP:
3070 {
3071 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
3072 int expand_setup = 0;
3073 int nameptr = 0;
3074 uschar *key, *filename, *affix;
3075 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
3076 int save_expand_nmax =
3077 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
3078
3079 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP) != 0)
3080 {
3081 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
3082 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3083 }
3084
3085 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
3086 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
3087
3088 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3089 if (*s == '{')
3090 {
3091 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
3092 if (key == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3093 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3094 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3095 }
3096 else key = NULL;
3097
3098 /* Find out the type of database */
3099
3100 if (!isalpha(*s))
3101 {
3102 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
3103 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3104 }
3105
3106 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
3107 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
3108 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */
3109
3110 while (*s != 0 && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s))
3111 {
3112 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
3113 s++;
3114 }
3115 name[nameptr] = 0;
3116 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3117
3118 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
3119 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
3120
3121 stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
3122 &starflags);
3123 if (stype < 0)
3124 {
3125 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
3126 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3127 }
3128
3129 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
3130 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
3131
3132 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
3133 {
3134 if (key == NULL)
3135 {
3136 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
3137 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
3138 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3139 }
3140 }
3141 else
3142 {
3143 if (key != NULL)
3144 {
3145 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
3146 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
3147 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3148 }
3149 }
3150
3151 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
3152 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
3153 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
3154 first. */
3155
3156 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3157 filename = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
3158 if (filename == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3159 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3160 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3161
3162 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
3163 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
3164 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
3165 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
3166
3167 if (key == NULL)
3168 {
3169 while (isspace(*filename)) filename++;
3170 key = filename;
3171
3172 if (mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle))
3173 {
3174 filename = NULL;
3175 }
3176 else
3177 {
3178 if (*filename != '/')
3179 {
3180 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3181 "absolute file name expected for \"%s\" lookup", name);
3182 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3183 }
3184 while (*key != 0 && !isspace(*key)) key++;
3185 if (*key != 0) *key++ = 0;
3186 }
3187 }
3188
3189 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
3190 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
3191 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
3192 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
3193 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
3194 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
3195 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
3196
3197 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
3198 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
3199 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
3200 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
3201
3202 if (skipping)
3203 lookup_value = NULL;
3204 else
3205 {
3206 void *handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
3207 if (handle == NULL)
3208 {
3209 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
3210 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3211 }
3212 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
3213 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup);
3214 if (search_find_defer)
3215 {
3216 expand_string_message =
3217 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s", key,
3218 search_error_message);
3219 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3220 }
3221 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
3222 }
3223
3224 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
3225 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
3226
3227 switch(process_yesno(
3228 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
3229 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
3230 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
3231 &s, /* input pointer */
3232 &yield, /* output pointer */
3233 &size, /* output size */
3234 &ptr, /* output current point */
3235 US"lookup")) /* condition type */
3236 {
3237 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
3238 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
3239 }
3240
3241 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
3242 at this level, and continue. */
3243
3244 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
3245 save_expand_nlength);
3246 continue;
3247 }
3248
3249 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
3250 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
3251 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
3252 arguments (defined below). */
3253
3254 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
3255
3256 case EITEM_PERL:
3257 #ifndef EXIM_PERL
3258 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility "
3259 "is not included in this binary";
3260 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3261
3262 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
3263 {
3264 uschar *sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
3265 uschar *new_yield;
3266
3267 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_PERL) != 0)
3268 {
3269 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
3270 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3271 }
3272
3273 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE,
3274 US"perl"))
3275 {
3276 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3277 case 2:
3278 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3279 }
3280
3281 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
3282
3283 if (skipping) continue;
3284
3285 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
3286
3287 if (!opt_perl_started)
3288 {
3289 uschar *initerror;
3290 if (opt_perl_startup == NULL)
3291 {
3292 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
3293 "using the Perl interpreter";
3294 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3295 }
3296 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
3297 initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
3298 if (initerror != NULL)
3299 {
3300 expand_string_message =
3301 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
3302 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3303 }
3304 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
3305 }
3306
3307 /* Call the function */
3308
3309 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
3310 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &expand_string_message,
3311 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
3312
3313 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
3314 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
3315 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
3316
3317 if (new_yield == NULL)
3318 {
3319 if (expand_string_message == NULL)
3320 {
3321 expand_string_message =
3322 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
3323 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
3324 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3325 }
3326 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3327 }
3328
3329 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
3330 set during a callback from Perl. */
3331
3332 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3333 yield = new_yield;
3334 continue;
3335 }
3336 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
3337
3338 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
3339 as BATV-signed return path */
3340
3341 case EITEM_PRVS:
3342 {
3343 uschar *sub_arg[3];
3344 uschar *p,*domain;
3345
3346 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs"))
3347 {
3348 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3349 case 2:
3350 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3351 }
3352
3353 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
3354 if (skipping) continue;
3355
3356 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
3357 domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@');
3358 if ( (domain == NULL) || (domain == sub_arg[0]) || (Ustrlen(domain) == 1) )
3359 {
3360 expand_string_message = US"first parameter must be a qualified email address";
3361 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3362 }
3363
3364 /* Calculate the hash */
3365 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0],sub_arg[1],sub_arg[2],prvs_daystamp(7));
3366 if (p == NULL)
3367 {
3368 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
3369 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3370 }
3371
3372 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
3373 *domain++ = '\0';
3374
3375 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"prvs=",5);
3376 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,sub_arg[0],Ustrlen(sub_arg[0]));
3377 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"/",1);
3378 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,(sub_arg[2] != NULL) ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
3379 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,prvs_daystamp(7),3);
3380 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,p,6);
3381 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"@",1);
3382 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,domain,Ustrlen(domain));
3383
3384 continue;
3385 }
3386
3387 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
3388
3389 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
3390 {
3391 uschar *sub_arg[3];
3392 int mysize = 0, myptr = 0;
3393 const pcre *re;
3394 uschar *p;
3395 /* Ugliness: We want to expand parameter 1 first, then set
3396 up expansion variables that are used in the expansion of
3397 parameter 2. So we clone the string for the first
3398 expansion, where we only expand paramter 1. */
3399 uschar *s_backup = string_copy(s);
3400
3401 /* Reset expansion variables */
3402 prvscheck_result = NULL;
3403 prvscheck_address = NULL;
3404 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
3405
3406 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s_backup, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs"))
3407 {
3408 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3409 case 2:
3410 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3411 }
3412
3413 re = regex_must_compile(US"^prvs\\=(.+)\\/([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\@(.+)$",
3414 TRUE,FALSE);
3415
3416 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1)) {
3417 uschar *local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
3418 uschar *key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
3419 uschar *daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
3420 uschar *hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
3421 uschar *domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
3422
3423 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
3424 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
3425 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
3426 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
3427 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
3428
3429 /* Set up expansion variables */
3430 prvscheck_address = string_cat(NULL, &mysize, &myptr, local_part, Ustrlen(local_part));
3431 string_cat(prvscheck_address,&mysize,&myptr,US"@",1);
3432 string_cat(prvscheck_address,&mysize,&myptr,domain,Ustrlen(domain));
3433 prvscheck_address[myptr] = '\0';
3434 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
3435
3436 /* Now re-expand all arguments in the usual manner */
3437 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs"))
3438 {
3439 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3440 case 2:
3441 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3442 }
3443
3444 if (*sub_arg[2] == '\0')
3445 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,prvscheck_address,Ustrlen(prvscheck_address));
3446 else
3447 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,sub_arg[2],Ustrlen(sub_arg[2]));
3448
3449 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
3450 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[1], prvscheck_keynum, daystamp);
3451 if (p == NULL)
3452 {
3453 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
3454 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3455 }
3456
3457 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
3458 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
3459 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
3460 {
3461 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
3462 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
3463 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
3464
3465 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
3466 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
3467
3468 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occured.
3469 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
3470 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
3471
3472 if (iexpire > inow)
3473 {
3474 prvscheck_result = US"1";
3475 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: success, $pvrs_result set to 1\n");
3476 }
3477 else
3478 {
3479 prvscheck_result = NULL;
3480 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: signature expired, $pvrs_result unset\n");
3481 }
3482 }
3483 else
3484 {
3485 prvscheck_result = NULL;
3486 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: hash failure, $pvrs_result unset\n");
3487 }
3488 }
3489 else
3490 {
3491 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
3492 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first. */
3493 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs"))
3494 {
3495 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3496 case 2:
3497 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3498 }
3499 }
3500
3501 continue;
3502 }
3503
3504 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
3505
3506 case EITEM_READFILE:
3507 {
3508 FILE *f;
3509 uschar *sub_arg[2];
3510
3511 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
3512 {
3513 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
3514 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3515 }
3516
3517 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"readfile"))
3518 {
3519 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3520 case 2:
3521 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3522 }
3523
3524 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
3525
3526 if (skipping) continue;
3527
3528 /* Open the file and read it */
3529
3530 f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb");
3531 if (f == NULL)
3532 {
3533 expand_string_message = string_open_failed(errno, "%s", sub_arg[0]);
3534 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3535 }
3536
3537 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[1]);
3538 (void)fclose(f);
3539 continue;
3540 }
3541
3542 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a Unix domain socket */
3543
3544 case EITEM_READSOCK:
3545 {
3546 int fd;
3547 int timeout = 5;
3548 int save_ptr = ptr;
3549 FILE *f;
3550 struct sockaddr_un sockun; /* don't call this "sun" ! */
3551 uschar *arg;
3552 uschar *sub_arg[4];
3553
3554 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK) != 0)
3555 {
3556 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
3557 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3558 }
3559
3560 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
3561 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
3562
3563 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"readsocket"))
3564 {
3565 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3566 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
3567 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3568 }
3569
3570 /* Sort out timeout, if given */
3571
3572 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL)
3573 {
3574 timeout = readconf_readtime(sub_arg[2], 0, FALSE);
3575 if (timeout < 0)
3576 {
3577 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad time value %s",
3578 sub_arg[2]);
3579 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3580 }
3581 }
3582 else sub_arg[3] = NULL; /* No eol if no timeout */
3583
3584 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
3585
3586 if (!skipping)
3587 {
3588 /* Make a connection to the socket */
3589
3590 if ((fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
3591 {
3592 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: %s",
3593 strerror(errno));
3594 goto SOCK_FAIL;
3595 }
3596
3597 sockun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
3598 sprintf(sockun.sun_path, "%.*s", (int)(sizeof(sockun.sun_path)-1),
3599 sub_arg[0]);
3600 if(connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)(&sockun), sizeof(sockun)) == -1)
3601 {
3602 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to socket "
3603 "%s: %s", sub_arg[0], strerror(errno));
3604 goto SOCK_FAIL;
3605 }
3606 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("connected to socket %s\n", sub_arg[0]);
3607
3608 /* Write the request string, if not empty */
3609
3610 if (sub_arg[1][0] != 0)
3611 {
3612 int len = Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]);
3613 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("writing \"%s\" to socket\n",
3614 sub_arg[1]);
3615 if (write(fd, sub_arg[1], len) != len)
3616 {
3617 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("request write to socket "
3618 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
3619 goto SOCK_FAIL;
3620 }
3621 }
3622
3623 /* Now we need to read from the socket, under a timeout. The function
3624 that reads a file can be used. */
3625
3626 f = fdopen(fd, "rb");
3627 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
3628 alarm(timeout);
3629 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[3]);
3630 alarm(0);
3631 (void)fclose(f);
3632
3633 /* After a timeout, we restore the pointer in the result, that is,
3634 make sure we add nothing from the socket. */
3635
3636 if (sigalrm_seen)
3637 {
3638 ptr = save_ptr;
3639 expand_string_message = US"socket read timed out";
3640 goto SOCK_FAIL;
3641 }
3642 }
3643
3644 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
3645 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
3646
3647 if (*s == '{')
3648 {
3649 if (expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, TRUE) == NULL)
3650 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3651 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3652 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3653 }
3654 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3655 continue;
3656
3657 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
3658 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
3659 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
3660
3661 SOCK_FAIL:
3662 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3663 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
3664 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, FALSE);
3665 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3666 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, arg, Ustrlen(arg));
3667 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3668 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3669 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3670 continue;
3671 }
3672
3673 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
3674
3675 case EITEM_RUN:
3676 {
3677 FILE *f;
3678 uschar *arg;
3679 uschar **argv;
3680 pid_t pid;
3681 int fd_in, fd_out;
3682 int lsize = 0;
3683 int lptr = 0;
3684
3685 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_RUN) != 0)
3686 {
3687 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
3688 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3689 }
3690
3691 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3692 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3693 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
3694 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3695 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3696 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3697
3698 if (skipping) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
3699 {
3700 runrc = 0;
3701 }
3702 else
3703 {
3704 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
3705 arg, /* raw command */
3706 FALSE, /* don't expand the arguments */
3707 0, /* not relevant when... */
3708 NULL, /* no transporting address */
3709 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
3710 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
3711 {
3712 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3713 }
3714
3715 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
3716
3717 pid = child_open(argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE);
3718
3719 if (pid < 0)
3720 {
3721 expand_string_message =
3722 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
3723 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3724 }
3725
3726 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
3727
3728 (void)close(fd_in);
3729
3730 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
3731 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
3732 */
3733
3734 if ((runrc = child_close(pid, 60)) < 0)
3735 {
3736 if (runrc == -256)
3737 {
3738 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command timed out");
3739 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
3740 }
3741
3742 else if (runrc == -257)
3743 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
3744 strerror(errno));
3745
3746 else
3747 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
3748 -runrc);
3749
3750 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3751 }
3752
3753 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
3754 in lookup_value). */
3755
3756 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
3757 lookup_value = NULL;
3758 lookup_value = cat_file(f, lookup_value, &lsize, &lptr, NULL);
3759 (void)fclose(f);
3760 }
3761
3762 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
3763
3764 switch(process_yesno(
3765 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
3766 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
3767 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
3768 &s, /* input pointer */
3769 &yield, /* output pointer */
3770 &size, /* output size */
3771 &ptr, /* output current point */
3772 US"run")) /* condition type */
3773 {
3774 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
3775 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
3776 }
3777
3778 continue;
3779 }
3780
3781 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
3782
3783 case EITEM_TR:
3784 {
3785 int oldptr = ptr;
3786 int o2m;
3787 uschar *sub[3];
3788
3789 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"tr"))
3790 {
3791 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3792 case 2:
3793 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3794 }
3795
3796 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]));
3797 o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1;
3798
3799 if (o2m >= 0) for (; oldptr < ptr; oldptr++)
3800 {
3801 uschar *m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield[oldptr]);
3802 if (m != NULL)
3803 {
3804 int o = m - sub[1];
3805 yield[oldptr] = sub[2][(o < o2m)? o : o2m];
3806 }
3807 }
3808
3809 continue;
3810 }
3811
3812 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
3813 expanded arguments. */
3814
3815 case EITEM_HASH:
3816 case EITEM_LENGTH:
3817 case EITEM_NHASH:
3818 case EITEM_SUBSTR:
3819 {
3820 int i;
3821 int len;
3822 uschar *ret;
3823 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
3824 uschar *sub[3];
3825
3826 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
3827 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length case. */
3828
3829 sub[2] = NULL;
3830 switch(read_subs(sub, (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)? 2:3, 2, &s, skipping,
3831 TRUE, name))
3832 {
3833 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3834 case 2:
3835 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3836 }
3837
3838 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
3839 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
3840 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
3841
3842 if (sub[2] == NULL)
3843 {
3844 sub[2] = sub[1];
3845 sub[1] = NULL;
3846 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
3847 {
3848 sub[1] = sub[0];
3849 sub[0] = NULL;
3850 }
3851 }
3852
3853 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
3854 {
3855 if (sub[i] == NULL) continue;
3856 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
3857 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
3858 {
3859 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
3860 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
3861 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3862 }
3863 }
3864
3865 ret =
3866 (item_type == EITEM_HASH)?
3867 compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
3868 (item_type == EITEM_NHASH)?
3869 compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
3870 extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
3871
3872 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3873 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
3874 continue;
3875 }
3876
3877 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
3878 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
3879 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
3880
3881 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
3882 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
3883
3884 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
3885 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
3886
3887 case EITEM_HMAC:
3888 {
3889 uschar *sub[3];
3890 md5 md5_base;
3891 sha1 sha1_base;
3892 void *use_base;
3893 int type, i;
3894 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
3895 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
3896 uschar *keyptr, *p;
3897 unsigned int keylen;
3898
3899 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
3900 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
3901 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
3902 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
3903 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
3904 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
3905
3906 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name))
3907 {
3908 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3909 case 2:
3910 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3911 }
3912
3913 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
3914 {
3915 type = HMAC_MD5;
3916 use_base = &md5_base;
3917 hashlen = 16;
3918 hashblocklen = 64;
3919 }
3920 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
3921 {
3922 type = HMAC_SHA1;
3923 use_base = &sha1_base;
3924 hashlen = 20;
3925 hashblocklen = 64;
3926 }
3927 else
3928 {
3929 expand_string_message =
3930 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
3931 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3932 }
3933
3934 keyptr = sub[1];
3935 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
3936
3937 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
3938 first */
3939
3940 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
3941 {
3942 chash_start(type, use_base);
3943 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
3944 keyptr = keyhash;
3945 keylen = hashlen;
3946 }
3947
3948 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
3949
3950 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
3951 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
3952
3953 for (i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
3954 {
3955 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
3956 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
3957 }
3958
3959 /* Now do the hashes */
3960
3961 chash_start(type, use_base);
3962 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
3963 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
3964
3965 chash_start(type, use_base);
3966 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
3967 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
3968
3969 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
3970
3971 p = finalhash_hex;
3972 for (i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
3973 {
3974 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
3975 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
3976 }
3977
3978 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%.*s)=%.*s\n", sub[0],
3979 (int)keylen, keyptr, Ustrlen(sub[2]), sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
3980
3981 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
3982 }
3983
3984 continue;
3985
3986 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
3987 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
3988
3989 case EITEM_SG:
3990 {
3991 const pcre *re;
3992 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
3993 int roffset;
3994 int emptyopt;
3995 const uschar *rerror;
3996 uschar *subject;
3997 uschar *sub[3];
3998 int save_expand_nmax =
3999 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4000
4001 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"sg"))
4002 {
4003 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4004 case 2:
4005 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4006 }
4007
4008 /* Compile the regular expression */
4009
4010 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
4011 NULL);
4012
4013 if (re == NULL)
4014 {
4015 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
4016 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
4017 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4018 }
4019
4020 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
4021 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
4022 do the same thing as Perl does. */
4023
4024 subject = sub[0];
4025 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
4026 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
4027 emptyopt = 0;
4028
4029 for (;;)
4030 {
4031 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
4032 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
4033 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int));
4034 int nn;
4035 uschar *insert;
4036
4037 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
4038 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
4039 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
4040 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
4041 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
4042 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
4043
4044 if (n < 0)
4045 {
4046 if (emptyopt != 0)
4047 {
4048 moffsetextra = 1;
4049 emptyopt = 0;
4050 continue;
4051 }
4052 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
4053 break;
4054 }
4055
4056 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
4057
4058 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
4059 expand_nmax = 0;
4060 for (nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
4061 {
4062 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
4063 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
4064 }
4065 expand_nmax--;
4066
4067 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
4068
4069 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject + moffset,
4070 ovector[0] - moffset);
4071 insert = expand_string(sub[2]);
4072 if (insert == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4073 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, insert, Ustrlen(insert));
4074
4075 moffset = ovector[1];
4076 moffsetextra = 0;
4077 emptyopt = 0;
4078
4079 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
4080 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
4081 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
4082 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
4083 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
4084 the next character. */
4085
4086 if (ovector[0] == ovector[1])
4087 {
4088 if (ovector[0] == slen) break;
4089 emptyopt = PCRE_NOTEMPTY | PCRE_ANCHORED;
4090 }
4091 }
4092
4093 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
4094
4095 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4096 save_expand_nlength);
4097 continue;
4098 }
4099
4100 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
4101 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
4102
4103 case EITEM_EXTRACT:
4104 {
4105 int i;
4106 int j = 2;
4107 int field_number = 1;
4108 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
4109 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4110 uschar *sub[3];
4111 int save_expand_nmax =
4112 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4113
4114 /* Read the arguments */
4115
4116 for (i = 0; i < j; i++)
4117 {
4118 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4119 if (*s == '{')
4120 {
4121 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
4122 if (sub[i] == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4123 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4124
4125 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
4126 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
4127 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
4128 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments. */
4129
4130 if (i == 0)
4131 {
4132 int len;
4133 int x = 0;
4134 uschar *p = sub[0];
4135
4136 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
4137 sub[0] = p;
4138
4139 len = Ustrlen(p);
4140 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
4141 p[len] = 0;
4142
4143 if (*p == 0)
4144 {
4145 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
4146 "not be empty";
4147 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4148 }
4149
4150 if (*p == '-')
4151 {
4152 field_number = -1;
4153 p++;
4154 }
4155 while (*p != 0 && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
4156 if (*p == 0)
4157 {
4158 field_number *= x;
4159 j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
4160 field_number_set = TRUE;
4161 }
4162 }
4163 }
4164 else goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4165 }
4166
4167 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
4168 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
4169
4170 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : field_number_set?
4171 expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2]) :
4172 expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
4173
4174 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
4175 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
4176
4177 switch(process_yesno(
4178 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4179 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
4180 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4181 &s, /* input pointer */
4182 &yield, /* output pointer */
4183 &size, /* output size */
4184 &ptr, /* output current point */
4185 US"extract")) /* condition type */
4186 {
4187 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4188 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4189 }
4190
4191 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
4192
4193 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4194 save_expand_nlength);
4195
4196 continue;
4197 }
4198
4199
4200 /* If ${dlfunc support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
4201 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
4202 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
4203 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
4204
4205 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
4206
4207 case EITEM_DLFUNC:
4208 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
4209 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility "
4210 "is not included in this binary";
4211 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4212
4213 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
4214 {
4215 tree_node *t;
4216 exim_dlfunc_t *func;
4217 uschar *result;
4218 int status, argc;
4219 uschar *argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
4220
4221 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC) != 0)
4222 {
4223 expand_string_message =
4224 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
4225 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4226 }
4227
4228 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, skipping,
4229 TRUE, US"dlfunc"))
4230 {
4231 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4232 case 2:
4233 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4234 }
4235
4236 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4237
4238 if (skipping) continue;
4239
4240 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
4241 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
4242
4243 t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0]);
4244 if (t == NULL)
4245 {
4246 void *handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
4247 if (handle == NULL)
4248 {
4249 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
4250 argv[0], dlerror());
4251 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
4252 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4253 }
4254 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]));
4255 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
4256 t->data.ptr = handle;
4257 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
4258 }
4259
4260 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
4261 function pointer. */
4262
4263 func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1]);
4264 if (func == NULL)
4265 {
4266 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
4267 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
4268 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
4269 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4270 }
4271
4272 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
4273 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
4274 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
4275 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
4276 problem, so panic slightly. */
4277
4278 result = NULL;
4279 for (argc = 0; argv[argc] != NULL; argc++);
4280 status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2]);
4281 if(status == OK)
4282 {
4283 if (result == NULL) result = US"";
4284 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, result, Ustrlen(result));
4285 continue;
4286 }
4287 else
4288 {
4289 expand_string_message = result == NULL ? US"(no message)" : result;
4290 if(status == FAIL_FORCED) expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4291 else if(status != FAIL)
4292 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
4293 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
4294 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4295 }
4296 }
4297 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
4298 }
4299
4300 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
4301 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
4302 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
4303 name. */
4304
4305 if (*s == ':')
4306 {
4307 int c;
4308 uschar *arg = NULL;
4309 uschar *sub = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
4310 if (sub == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4311 s++;
4312
4313 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
4314 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
4315 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
4316 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
4317
4318 c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
4319 sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *));
4320
4321 if (c < 0)
4322 {
4323 arg = Ustrchr(name, '_');
4324 if (arg != NULL) *arg = 0;
4325 c = chop_match(name, op_table_main,
4326 sizeof(op_table_main)/sizeof(uschar *));
4327 if (c >= 0) c += sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *);
4328 if (arg != NULL) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
4329 }
4330
4331 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
4332 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
4333 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
4334 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
4335 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
4336
4337 if (skipping && c >= 0) continue;
4338
4339 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type */
4340
4341 switch(c)
4342 {
4343 case EOP_BASE62:
4344 {
4345 uschar *t;
4346 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
4347 if (*t != 0)
4348 {
4349 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
4350 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
4351 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4352 }
4353 t = string_base62(n);
4354 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
4355 continue;
4356 }
4357
4358 case EOP_BASE62D:
4359 {
4360 uschar buf[16];
4361 uschar *tt = sub;
4362 unsigned long int n = 0;
4363 while (*tt != 0)
4364 {
4365 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
4366 if (t == NULL)
4367 {
4368 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
4369 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base 62 number", sub);
4370 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4371 }
4372 n = n * 62 + (t - base62_chars);
4373 }
4374 (void)sprintf(CS buf, "%ld", n);
4375 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buf, Ustrlen(buf));
4376 continue;
4377 }
4378
4379 case EOP_EXPAND:
4380 {
4381 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, skipping);
4382 if (expanded == NULL)
4383 {
4384 expand_string_message =
4385 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
4386 expand_string_message);
4387 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4388 }
4389 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expanded, Ustrlen(expanded));
4390 continue;
4391 }
4392
4393 case EOP_LC:
4394 {
4395 int count = 0;
4396 uschar *t = sub - 1;
4397 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
4398 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
4399 continue;
4400 }
4401
4402 case EOP_UC:
4403 {
4404 int count = 0;
4405 uschar *t = sub - 1;
4406 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
4407 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
4408 continue;
4409 }
4410
4411 case EOP_MD5:
4412 {
4413 md5 base;
4414 uschar digest[16];
4415 int j;
4416 char st[33];
4417 md5_start(&base);
4418 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
4419 for(j = 0; j < 16; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02x", digest[j]);
4420 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
4421 continue;
4422 }
4423
4424 case EOP_SHA1:
4425 {
4426 sha1 base;
4427 uschar digest[20];
4428 int j;
4429 char st[41];
4430 sha1_start(&base);
4431 sha1_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
4432 for(j = 0; j < 20; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02X", digest[j]);
4433 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
4434 continue;
4435 }
4436
4437 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
4438
4439 case EOP_HEX2B64:
4440 {
4441 int c = 0;
4442 int b = -1;
4443 uschar *in = sub;
4444 uschar *out = sub;
4445 uschar *enc;
4446
4447 for (enc = sub; *enc != 0; enc++)
4448 {
4449 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
4450 {
4451 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
4452 "string", sub);
4453 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4454 }
4455 c++;
4456 }
4457
4458 if ((c & 1) != 0)
4459 {
4460 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
4461 "number of characters", sub);
4462 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4463 }
4464
4465 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
4466 {
4467 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
4468 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
4469 if (b == -1)
4470 {
4471 b = c << 4;
4472 }
4473 else
4474 {
4475 *out++ = b | c;
4476 b = -1;
4477 }
4478 }
4479
4480 enc = auth_b64encode(sub, out - sub);
4481 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, enc, Ustrlen(enc));
4482 continue;
4483 }
4484
4485 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
4486 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
4487
4488 case EOP_MASK:
4489 {
4490 int count;
4491 uschar *endptr;
4492 int binary[4];
4493 int mask, maskoffset;
4494 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset);
4495 uschar buffer[64];
4496
4497 if (type == 0)
4498 {
4499 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
4500 sub);
4501 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4502 }
4503
4504 if (maskoffset == 0)
4505 {
4506 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
4507 sub);
4508 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4509 }
4510
4511 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
4512
4513 if (*endptr != 0 || mask < 0 || mask > ((type == 4)? 32 : 128))
4514 {
4515 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
4516 sub);
4517 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4518 }
4519
4520 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
4521
4522 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
4523 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
4524 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
4525
4526 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
4527
4528 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buffer,
4529 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
4530 continue;
4531 }
4532
4533 case EOP_ADDRESS:
4534 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
4535 case EOP_DOMAIN:
4536 {
4537 uschar *error;
4538 int start, end, domain;
4539 uschar *t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
4540 FALSE);
4541 if (t != NULL)
4542 {
4543 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
4544 {
4545 if (c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain != 0) end = start + domain - 1;
4546 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+start, end-start);
4547 }
4548 else if (domain != 0)
4549 {
4550 domain += start;
4551 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+domain, end-domain);
4552 }
4553 }
4554 continue;
4555 }
4556
4557 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
4558 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
4559
4560 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
4561 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
4562
4563 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
4564 respectively */
4565
4566 case EOP_QUOTE:
4567 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
4568 if (arg == NULL)
4569 {
4570 BOOL needs_quote = (*sub == 0); /* TRUE for empty string */
4571 uschar *t = sub - 1;
4572
4573 if (c == EOP_QUOTE)
4574 {
4575 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
4576 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
4577 }
4578 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
4579 {
4580 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
4581 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) &&
4582 strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL &&
4583 (*t != '.' || t == sub || t[1] == 0);
4584 }
4585
4586 if (needs_quote)
4587 {
4588 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
4589 t = sub - 1;
4590 while (*(++t) != 0)
4591 {
4592 if (*t == '\n')
4593 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\n", 2);
4594 else if (*t == '\r')
4595 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\r", 2);
4596 else
4597 {
4598 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
4599 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
4600 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
4601 }
4602 }
4603 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
4604 }
4605 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
4606 continue;
4607 }
4608
4609 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
4610
4611 else
4612 {
4613 int n;
4614 uschar *opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
4615
4616 if (opt != NULL) *opt++ = 0;
4617
4618 n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg));
4619 if (n < 0)
4620 {
4621 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4622 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4623 }
4624
4625 if (lookup_list[n].quote != NULL)
4626 sub = (lookup_list[n].quote)(sub, opt);
4627 else if (opt != NULL) sub = NULL;
4628
4629 if (sub == NULL)
4630 {
4631 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
4632 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"",
4633 opt, arg);
4634 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4635 }
4636
4637 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
4638 continue;
4639 }
4640
4641 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
4642 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
4643
4644 case EOP_RXQUOTE:
4645 {
4646 uschar *t = sub - 1;
4647 while (*(++t) != 0)
4648 {
4649 if (!isalnum(*t))
4650 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
4651 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
4652 }
4653 continue;
4654 }
4655
4656 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
4657 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
4658
4659 case EOP_RFC2047:
4660 {
4661 uschar buffer[2048];
4662 uschar *string = parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
4663 buffer, sizeof(buffer));
4664 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, string, Ustrlen(string));
4665 continue;
4666 }
4667
4668 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
4669 underscores */
4670
4671 case EOP_FROM_UTF8:
4672 {
4673 while (*sub != 0)
4674 {
4675 int c;
4676 uschar buff[4];
4677 GETUTF8INC(c, sub);
4678 if (c > 255) c = '_';
4679 buff[0] = c;
4680 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, 1);
4681 }
4682 continue;
4683 }
4684
4685 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
4686
4687 case EOP_ESCAPE:
4688 {
4689 uschar *t = string_printing(sub);
4690 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
4691 continue;
4692 }
4693
4694 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
4695
4696 case EOP_EVAL:
4697 case EOP_EVAL10:
4698 {
4699 uschar *save_sub = sub;
4700 uschar *error = NULL;
4701 int n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
4702 if (error != NULL)
4703 {
4704 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
4705 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error, sub-save_sub,
4706 save_sub);
4707 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4708 }
4709 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", n);
4710 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer, Ustrlen(var_buffer));
4711 continue;
4712 }
4713
4714 /* Handle time period formating */
4715
4716 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
4717 {
4718 int n;
4719 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
4720 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
4721 {
4722 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
4723 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
4724 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4725 }
4726 t = readconf_printtime(n);
4727 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
4728 continue;
4729 }
4730
4731 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
4732
4733 case EOP_STR2B64:
4734 {
4735 uschar *encstr = auth_b64encode(sub, Ustrlen(sub));
4736 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, encstr, Ustrlen(encstr));
4737 continue;
4738 }
4739
4740 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
4741
4742 case EOP_STRLEN:
4743 {
4744 uschar buff[24];
4745 (void)sprintf(CS buff, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
4746 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, Ustrlen(buff));
4747 continue;
4748 }
4749
4750 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
4751 whichever is the shorter;
4752
4753 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
4754 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
4755 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
4756
4757 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
4758 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
4759 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
4760
4761 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
4762 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
4763 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
4764
4765 case EOP_LENGTH:
4766 case EOP_L:
4767 case EOP_SUBSTR:
4768 case EOP_S:
4769 case EOP_HASH:
4770 case EOP_H:
4771 case EOP_NHASH:
4772 case EOP_NH:
4773 {
4774 int sign = 1;
4775 int value1 = 0;
4776 int value2 = -1;
4777 int *pn;
4778 int len;
4779 uschar *ret;
4780
4781 if (arg == NULL)
4782 {
4783 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
4784 name);
4785 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4786 }
4787
4788 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
4789 substr_0_n. */
4790
4791 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
4792 {
4793 pn = &value2;
4794 value2 = 0;
4795 }
4796
4797 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
4798 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
4799
4800 else
4801 {
4802 pn = &value1;
4803 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
4804 }
4805
4806 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
4807
4808 ret = arg;
4809 while (*arg != 0)
4810 {
4811 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
4812 {
4813 pn = &value2;
4814 value2 = 0;
4815 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
4816 }
4817 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
4818 {
4819 expand_string_message =
4820 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
4821 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4822 }
4823 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
4824 }
4825 value1 *= sign;
4826
4827 /* Perform the required operation */
4828
4829 ret =
4830 (c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H)?
4831 compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
4832 (c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH)?
4833 compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
4834 extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
4835
4836 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4837 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
4838 continue;
4839 }
4840
4841 /* Stat a path */
4842
4843 case EOP_STAT:
4844 {
4845 uschar *s;
4846 uschar smode[12];
4847 uschar **modetable[3];
4848 int i;
4849 mode_t mode;
4850 struct stat st;
4851
4852 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
4853 {
4854 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
4855 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4856 }
4857
4858 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
4859 {
4860 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
4861 sub, strerror(errno));
4862 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4863 }
4864 mode = st.st_mode;
4865 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
4866 {
4867 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
4868 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
4869 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
4870 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
4871 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
4872 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
4873 }
4874
4875 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
4876 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
4877 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
4878
4879 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
4880 {
4881 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
4882 mode >>= 3;
4883 }
4884
4885 smode[10] = 0;
4886 s = string_sprintf("mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
4887 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
4888 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
4889 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
4890 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
4891 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
4892 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
4893 continue;
4894 }
4895
4896 /* Unknown operator */
4897
4898 default:
4899 expand_string_message =
4900 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
4901 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4902 }
4903 }
4904
4905 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
4906 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
4907 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
4908 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
4909 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
4910 ($message_headers). */
4911
4912 if (*s++ == '}')
4913 {
4914 int len;
4915 int newsize = 0;
4916 if (ptr == 0)
4917 {
4918 store_reset(yield);
4919 yield = NULL;
4920 size = 0;
4921 }
4922 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
4923 if (value == NULL)
4924 {
4925 expand_string_message =
4926 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
4927 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4928 }
4929 len = Ustrlen(value);
4930 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
4931 {
4932 yield = value;
4933 size = newsize;
4934 ptr = len;
4935 }
4936 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
4937 continue;
4938 }
4939
4940 /* Else there's something wrong */
4941
4942 expand_string_message =
4943 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
4944 "in a variable reference)", name);
4945 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4946 }
4947
4948 /* If we hit the end of the string when ket_ends is set, there is a missing
4949 terminating brace. */
4950
4951 if (ket_ends && *s == 0)
4952 {
4953 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
4954 US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
4955 :
4956 US"missing } at end of string";
4957 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4958 }
4959
4960 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
4961 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
4962 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
4963
4964 if (yield == NULL) yield = store_get(1);
4965 yield[ptr] = 0;
4966 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
4967
4968 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
4969 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
4970 will be optimal store usage. */
4971
4972 store_reset(yield + ptr + 1);
4973 DEBUG(D_expand)
4974 {
4975 debug_printf("expanding: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(s - string), string,
4976 yield);
4977 if (skipping) debug_printf("skipping: result is not used\n");
4978 }
4979 return yield;
4980
4981 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
4982 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
4983 */
4984
4985 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
4986 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
4987 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon"
4988 :
4989 US"missing or misplaced { or }";
4990
4991 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
4992 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
4993
4994 EXPAND_FAILED:
4995 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
4996 DEBUG(D_expand)
4997 {
4998 debug_printf("failed to expand: %s\n", string);
4999 debug_printf(" error message: %s\n", expand_string_message);
5000 if (expand_string_forcedfail) debug_printf("failure was forced\n");
5001 }
5002 return NULL;
5003 }
5004
5005
5006 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
5007 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
5008
5009 Argument: the string to be expanded
5010 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
5011 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
5012 */
5013
5014 uschar *
5015 expand_string(uschar *string)
5016 {
5017 search_find_defer = FALSE;
5018 malformed_header = FALSE;
5019 return (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") == NULL)? string :
5020 expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE);
5021 }
5022
5023
5024
5025 /*************************************************
5026 * Expand and copy *
5027 *************************************************/
5028
5029 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
5030 new bit of store. This function does that.
5031
5032 Argument: the string to be expanded
5033 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
5034 */
5035
5036 uschar *
5037 expand_string_copy(uschar *string)
5038 {
5039 uschar *yield = expand_string(string);
5040 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
5041 return yield;
5042 }
5043
5044
5045
5046 /*************************************************
5047 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
5048 *************************************************/
5049
5050 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
5051
5052 Argument: the string to be expanded
5053
5054 Returns: the integer value, or
5055 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
5056 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
5057
5058 */
5059
5060 int
5061 expand_string_integer(uschar *string)
5062 {
5063 long int value;
5064 uschar *s = expand_string(string);
5065 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
5066 uschar *endptr;
5067
5068 if (s == NULL) return -1;
5069
5070 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
5071 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
5072 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
5073
5074 errno = 0;
5075 value = strtol(CS s, CSS &endptr, 0);
5076
5077 if (endptr == s)
5078 {
5079 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
5080 }
5081 else
5082 {
5083 /* Ensure we can cast this down to an int */
5084 if (value > INT_MAX || value < INT_MIN) errno = ERANGE;
5085
5086 if (errno != ERANGE)
5087 {
5088 if (tolower(*endptr) == 'k')
5089 {
5090 if (value > INT_MAX/1024 || value < INT_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
5091 else value *= 1024;
5092 endptr++;
5093 }
5094 else if (tolower(*endptr) == 'm')
5095 {
5096 if (value > INT_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < INT_MIN/(1024*1024))
5097 errno = ERANGE;
5098 else value *= 1024*1024;
5099 endptr++;
5100 }
5101 }
5102 if (errno == ERANGE)
5103 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
5104 else
5105 {
5106 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
5107 if (*endptr == 0) return (int)value;
5108 }
5109 }
5110
5111 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
5112 return -2;
5113 }
5114
5115
5116 /*************************************************
5117 **************************************************
5118 * Stand-alone test program *
5119 **************************************************
5120 *************************************************/
5121
5122 #ifdef STAND_ALONE
5123
5124
5125 BOOL
5126 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
5127 {
5128 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
5129 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
5130 ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int));
5131 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
5132 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
5133 if (yield)
5134 {
5135 int nn;
5136 expand_nmax = (setup < 0)? 0 : setup + 1;
5137 for (nn = (setup < 0)? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
5138 {
5139 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
5140 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
5141 }
5142 expand_nmax--;
5143 }
5144 return yield;
5145 }
5146
5147
5148 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
5149 {
5150 int i;
5151 uschar buffer[1024];
5152
5153 debug_selector = D_v;
5154 debug_file = stderr;
5155 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
5156 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
5157
5158 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
5159 {
5160 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
5161 {
5162 debug_trace_memory = 2;
5163 argv[i]++;
5164 }
5165 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
5166 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
5167 else
5168 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
5169 Ustrlen(argv[i]))
5170 {
5171 #ifdef LOOKUP_LDAP
5172 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
5173 #endif
5174 #ifdef LOOKUP_MYSQL
5175 mysql_servers = argv[i];
5176 #endif
5177 #ifdef LOOKUP_PGSQL
5178 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
5179 #endif
5180 }
5181 #ifdef EXIM_PERL
5182 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
5183 #endif
5184 }
5185
5186 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
5187
5188 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
5189 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
5190 expand_nmax = 1;
5191
5192 #ifdef EXIM_PERL
5193 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
5194 {
5195 uschar *errstr;
5196 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
5197 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
5198 if (errstr != NULL)
5199 {
5200 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
5201 return EXIT_FAILURE;
5202 }
5203 }
5204 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
5205
5206 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
5207 {
5208 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
5209 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
5210 if (yield != NULL)
5211 {
5212 printf("%s\n", yield);
5213 store_reset(reset_point);
5214 }
5215 else
5216 {
5217 if (search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
5218 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
5219 if (expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
5220 printf("\n");
5221 }
5222 }
5223
5224 search_tidyup();
5225
5226 return 0;
5227 }
5228
5229 #endif
5230
5231 /* End of expand.c */
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