Copyright updates:
[exim.git] / src / src / auths / heimdal_gssapi.c
1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
4
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
6 /* Copyright (c) The Exim Maintainers 2020 */
7 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8
9 /* Copyright (c) Twitter Inc 2012
10 Author: Phil Pennock <pdp@exim.org> */
11 /* Copyright (c) Phil Pennock 2012 */
12
13 /* Interface to Heimdal library for GSSAPI authentication. */
14
15 /* Naming and rationale
16
17 Sensibly, this integration would be deferred to a SASL library, but none
18 of them appear to offer keytab file selection interfaces in their APIs. It
19 might be that this driver only requires minor modification to work with MIT
20 Kerberos.
21
22 Heimdal provides a number of interfaces for various forms of authentication.
23 As GS2 does not appear to provide keytab control interfaces either, we may
24 end up supporting that too. It's possible that we could trivially expand to
25 support NTLM support via Heimdal, etc. Rather than try to be too generic
26 immediately, this driver is directly only supporting GSSAPI.
27
28 Without rename, we could add an option for GS2 support in the future.
29 */
30
31 /* Sources
32
33 * mailcheck-imap (Perl, client-side, written by me years ago)
34 * gsasl driver (GPL, server-side)
35 * heimdal sources and man-pages, plus http://www.h5l.org/manual/
36 * FreeBSD man-pages (very informative!)
37 * http://www.ggf.org/documents/GFD.24.pdf confirming GSS_KRB5_REGISTER_ACCEPTOR_IDENTITY_X
38 semantics, that found by browsing Heimdal source to find how to set the keytab; however,
39 after multiple attempts I failed to get that to work and instead switched to
40 gsskrb5_register_acceptor_identity().
41 */
42
43 #include "../exim.h"
44
45 #ifndef AUTH_HEIMDAL_GSSAPI
46 /* dummy function to satisfy compilers when we link in an "empty" file. */
47 static void dummy(int x);
48 static void dummy2(int x) { dummy(x-1); }
49 static void dummy(int x) { dummy2(x-1); }
50 #else
51
52 #include <gssapi/gssapi.h>
53 #include <gssapi/gssapi_krb5.h>
54
55 /* for the _init debugging */
56 #include <krb5.h>
57
58 #include "heimdal_gssapi.h"
59
60 /* Authenticator-specific options. */
61 optionlist auth_heimdal_gssapi_options[] = {
62 { "server_hostname", opt_stringptr,
63 OPT_OFF(auth_heimdal_gssapi_options_block, server_hostname) },
64 { "server_keytab", opt_stringptr,
65 OPT_OFF(auth_heimdal_gssapi_options_block, server_keytab) },
66 { "server_service", opt_stringptr,
67 OPT_OFF(auth_heimdal_gssapi_options_block, server_service) }
68 };
69
70 int auth_heimdal_gssapi_options_count =
71 sizeof(auth_heimdal_gssapi_options)/sizeof(optionlist);
72
73 /* Defaults for the authenticator-specific options. */
74 auth_heimdal_gssapi_options_block auth_heimdal_gssapi_option_defaults = {
75 US"$primary_hostname", /* server_hostname */
76 NULL, /* server_keytab */
77 US"smtp", /* server_service */
78 };
79
80
81 #ifdef MACRO_PREDEF
82
83 /* Dummy values */
84 void auth_heimdal_gssapi_init(auth_instance *ablock) {}
85 int auth_heimdal_gssapi_server(auth_instance *ablock, uschar *data) {return 0;}
86 int auth_heimdal_gssapi_client(auth_instance *ablock, void * sx,
87 int timeout, uschar *buffer, int buffsize) {return 0;}
88 void auth_heimdal_gssapi_version_report(FILE *f) {}
89
90 #else /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
91
92
93
94 /* "Globals" for managing the heimdal_gssapi interface. */
95
96 /* Utility functions */
97 static void
98 exim_heimdal_error_debug(const char *, krb5_context, krb5_error_code);
99 static int
100 exim_gssapi_error_defer(rmark, OM_uint32, OM_uint32, const char *, ...)
101 PRINTF_FUNCTION(4, 5);
102
103 #define EmptyBuf(buf) do { buf.value = NULL; buf.length = 0; } while (0)
104
105
106 /*************************************************
107 * Initialization entry point *
108 *************************************************/
109
110 /* Called for each instance, after its options have been read, to
111 enable consistency checks to be done, or anything else that needs
112 to be set up. */
113
114 /* Heimdal provides a GSSAPI extension method for setting the keytab;
115 in the init, we mostly just use raw krb5 methods so that we can report
116 the keytab contents, for -D+auth debugging. */
117
118 void
119 auth_heimdal_gssapi_init(auth_instance *ablock)
120 {
121 krb5_context context;
122 krb5_keytab keytab;
123 krb5_kt_cursor cursor;
124 krb5_keytab_entry entry;
125 krb5_error_code krc;
126 char *principal, *enctype_s;
127 const char *k_keytab_typed_name = NULL;
128 auth_heimdal_gssapi_options_block *ob =
129 (auth_heimdal_gssapi_options_block *)(ablock->options_block);
130
131 ablock->server = FALSE;
132 ablock->client = FALSE;
133
134 if (!ob->server_service || !*ob->server_service)
135 {
136 HDEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("heimdal: missing server_service\n");
137 return;
138 }
139
140 if ((krc = krb5_init_context(&context)))
141 {
142 int kerr = errno;
143 HDEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("heimdal: failed to initialise krb5 context: %s\n",
144 strerror(kerr));
145 return;
146 }
147
148 if (ob->server_keytab)
149 {
150 k_keytab_typed_name = CCS string_sprintf("file:%s", expand_string(ob->server_keytab));
151 HDEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("heimdal: using keytab %s\n", k_keytab_typed_name);
152 if ((krc = krb5_kt_resolve(context, k_keytab_typed_name, &keytab)))
153 {
154 HDEBUG(D_auth) exim_heimdal_error_debug("krb5_kt_resolve", context, krc);
155 return;
156 }
157 }
158 else
159 {
160 HDEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("heimdal: using system default keytab\n");
161 if ((krc = krb5_kt_default(context, &keytab)))
162 {
163 HDEBUG(D_auth) exim_heimdal_error_debug("krb5_kt_default", context, krc);
164 return;
165 }
166 }
167
168 HDEBUG(D_auth)
169 {
170 /* http://www.h5l.org/manual/HEAD/krb5/krb5_keytab_intro.html */
171 if ((krc = krb5_kt_start_seq_get(context, keytab, &cursor)))
172 exim_heimdal_error_debug("krb5_kt_start_seq_get", context, krc);
173 else
174 {
175 while (!(krc = krb5_kt_next_entry(context, keytab, &entry, &cursor)))
176 {
177 principal = enctype_s = NULL;
178 krb5_unparse_name(context, entry.principal, &principal);
179 krb5_enctype_to_string(context, entry.keyblock.keytype, &enctype_s);
180 debug_printf("heimdal: keytab principal: %s vno=%d type=%s\n",
181 principal ? principal : "??",
182 entry.vno,
183 enctype_s ? enctype_s : "??");
184 free(principal);
185 free(enctype_s);
186 krb5_kt_free_entry(context, &entry);
187 }
188 if ((krc = krb5_kt_end_seq_get(context, keytab, &cursor)))
189 exim_heimdal_error_debug("krb5_kt_end_seq_get", context, krc);
190 }
191 }
192
193 if ((krc = krb5_kt_close(context, keytab)))
194 HDEBUG(D_auth) exim_heimdal_error_debug("krb5_kt_close", context, krc);
195
196 krb5_free_context(context);
197
198 ablock->server = TRUE;
199 }
200
201
202 static void
203 exim_heimdal_error_debug(const char *label,
204 krb5_context context, krb5_error_code err)
205 {
206 const char *kerrsc;
207 kerrsc = krb5_get_error_message(context, err);
208 debug_printf("heimdal %s: %s\n", label, kerrsc ? kerrsc : "unknown error");
209 krb5_free_error_message(context, kerrsc);
210 }
211
212 /*************************************************
213 * Server entry point *
214 *************************************************/
215
216 /* For interface, see auths/README */
217
218 /* GSSAPI notes:
219 OM_uint32: portable type for unsigned int32
220 gss_buffer_desc / *gss_buffer_t: hold/point-to size_t .length & void *value
221 -- all strings/etc passed in should go through one of these
222 -- when allocated by gssapi, release with gss_release_buffer()
223 */
224
225 int
226 auth_heimdal_gssapi_server(auth_instance *ablock, uschar *initial_data)
227 {
228 gss_name_t gclient = GSS_C_NO_NAME;
229 gss_name_t gserver = GSS_C_NO_NAME;
230 gss_cred_id_t gcred = GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL;
231 gss_ctx_id_t gcontext = GSS_C_NO_CONTEXT;
232 uschar *ex_server_str;
233 gss_buffer_desc gbufdesc = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
234 gss_buffer_desc gbufdesc_in = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
235 gss_buffer_desc gbufdesc_out = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
236 gss_OID mech_type;
237 OM_uint32 maj_stat, min_stat;
238 int step, error_out;
239 uschar *tmp1, *tmp2, *from_client;
240 auth_heimdal_gssapi_options_block *ob =
241 (auth_heimdal_gssapi_options_block *)(ablock->options_block);
242 BOOL handled_empty_ir;
243 rmark store_reset_point;
244 uschar *keytab;
245 uschar sasl_config[4];
246 uschar requested_qop;
247
248 store_reset_point = store_mark();
249
250 HDEBUG(D_auth)
251 debug_printf("heimdal: initialising auth context for %s\n", ablock->name);
252
253 /* Construct our gss_name_t gserver describing ourselves */
254 tmp1 = expand_string(ob->server_service);
255 tmp2 = expand_string(ob->server_hostname);
256 ex_server_str = string_sprintf("%s@%s", tmp1, tmp2);
257 gbufdesc.value = (void *) ex_server_str;
258 gbufdesc.length = Ustrlen(ex_server_str);
259 maj_stat = gss_import_name(&min_stat,
260 &gbufdesc, GSS_C_NT_HOSTBASED_SERVICE, &gserver);
261 if (GSS_ERROR(maj_stat))
262 return exim_gssapi_error_defer(store_reset_point, maj_stat, min_stat,
263 "gss_import_name(%s)", CS gbufdesc.value);
264
265 /* Use a specific keytab, if specified */
266 if (ob->server_keytab)
267 {
268 keytab = expand_string(ob->server_keytab);
269 maj_stat = gsskrb5_register_acceptor_identity(CCS keytab);
270 if (GSS_ERROR(maj_stat))
271 return exim_gssapi_error_defer(store_reset_point, maj_stat, min_stat,
272 "registering keytab \"%s\"", keytab);
273 HDEBUG(D_auth)
274 debug_printf("heimdal: using keytab \"%s\"\n", keytab);
275 }
276
277 /* Acquire our credentials */
278 maj_stat = gss_acquire_cred(&min_stat,
279 gserver, /* desired name */
280 0, /* time */
281 GSS_C_NULL_OID_SET, /* desired mechs */
282 GSS_C_ACCEPT, /* cred usage */
283 &gcred, /* handle */
284 NULL /* actual mechs */,
285 NULL /* time rec */);
286 if (GSS_ERROR(maj_stat))
287 return exim_gssapi_error_defer(store_reset_point, maj_stat, min_stat,
288 "gss_acquire_cred(%s)", ex_server_str);
289
290 maj_stat = gss_release_name(&min_stat, &gserver);
291
292 HDEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("heimdal: have server credentials.\n");
293
294 /* Loop talking to client */
295 step = 0;
296 from_client = initial_data;
297 handled_empty_ir = FALSE;
298 error_out = OK;
299
300 /* buffer sizes: auth_get_data() uses big_buffer, which we grow per
301 GSSAPI RFC in _init, if needed, to meet the SHOULD size of 64KB.
302 (big_buffer starts life at the MUST size of 16KB). */
303
304 /* step values
305 0: getting initial data from client to feed into GSSAPI
306 1: iterating for as long as GSS_S_CONTINUE_NEEDED
307 2: GSS_S_COMPLETE, SASL wrapping for authz and qop to send to client
308 3: unpick final auth message from client
309 4: break/finish (non-step)
310 */
311 while (step < 4)
312 switch (step)
313 {
314 case 0:
315 if (!from_client || !*from_client)
316 {
317 if (handled_empty_ir)
318 {
319 HDEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("gssapi: repeated empty input, grr.\n");
320 error_out = BAD64;
321 goto ERROR_OUT;
322 }
323
324 HDEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("gssapi: missing initial response, nudging.\n");
325 if ((error_out = auth_get_data(&from_client, US"", 0)) != OK)
326 goto ERROR_OUT;
327 handled_empty_ir = TRUE;
328 continue;
329 }
330 /* We should now have the opening data from the client, base64-encoded. */
331 step += 1;
332 HDEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("heimdal: have initial client data\n");
333 break;
334
335 case 1:
336 gbufdesc_in.length = b64decode(from_client, USS &gbufdesc_in.value);
337 if (gclient)
338 {
339 maj_stat = gss_release_name(&min_stat, &gclient);
340 gclient = GSS_C_NO_NAME;
341 }
342 maj_stat = gss_accept_sec_context(&min_stat,
343 &gcontext, /* context handle */
344 gcred, /* acceptor cred handle */
345 &gbufdesc_in, /* input from client */
346 GSS_C_NO_CHANNEL_BINDINGS, /* XXX fixme: use the channel bindings from GnuTLS */
347 &gclient, /* client identifier */
348 &mech_type, /* mechanism in use */
349 &gbufdesc_out, /* output to send to client */
350 NULL, /* return flags */
351 NULL, /* time rec */
352 NULL /* delegated cred_handle */
353 );
354 if (GSS_ERROR(maj_stat))
355 {
356 exim_gssapi_error_defer(NULL, maj_stat, min_stat,
357 "gss_accept_sec_context()");
358 error_out = FAIL;
359 goto ERROR_OUT;
360 }
361 if (gbufdesc_out.length != 0)
362 {
363 error_out = auth_get_data(&from_client,
364 gbufdesc_out.value, gbufdesc_out.length);
365 if (error_out != OK)
366 goto ERROR_OUT;
367
368 gss_release_buffer(&min_stat, &gbufdesc_out);
369 EmptyBuf(gbufdesc_out);
370 }
371 if (maj_stat == GSS_S_COMPLETE)
372 {
373 step += 1;
374 HDEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("heimdal: GSS complete\n");
375 }
376 else
377 HDEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("heimdal: need more data\n");
378 break;
379
380 case 2:
381 memset(sasl_config, 0xFF, 4);
382 /* draft-ietf-sasl-gssapi-06.txt defines bitmasks for first octet
383 0x01 No security layer
384 0x02 Integrity protection
385 0x04 Confidentiality protection
386
387 The remaining three octets are the maximum buffer size for wrapped
388 content. */
389 sasl_config[0] = 0x01; /* Exim does not wrap/unwrap SASL layers after auth */
390 gbufdesc.value = (void *) sasl_config;
391 gbufdesc.length = 4;
392 maj_stat = gss_wrap(&min_stat,
393 gcontext,
394 0, /* conf_req_flag: integrity only */
395 GSS_C_QOP_DEFAULT, /* qop requested */
396 &gbufdesc, /* message to protect */
397 NULL, /* conf_state: no confidentiality applied */
398 &gbufdesc_out /* output buffer */
399 );
400 if (GSS_ERROR(maj_stat))
401 {
402 exim_gssapi_error_defer(NULL, maj_stat, min_stat,
403 "gss_wrap(SASL state after auth)");
404 error_out = FAIL;
405 goto ERROR_OUT;
406 }
407
408 HDEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("heimdal SASL: requesting QOP with no security layers\n");
409
410 error_out = auth_get_data(&from_client,
411 gbufdesc_out.value, gbufdesc_out.length);
412 if (error_out != OK)
413 goto ERROR_OUT;
414
415 gss_release_buffer(&min_stat, &gbufdesc_out);
416 EmptyBuf(gbufdesc_out);
417 step += 1;
418 break;
419
420 case 3:
421 gbufdesc_in.length = b64decode(from_client, USS &gbufdesc_in.value);
422 maj_stat = gss_unwrap(&min_stat,
423 gcontext,
424 &gbufdesc_in, /* data from client */
425 &gbufdesc_out, /* results */
426 NULL, /* conf state */
427 NULL /* qop state */
428 );
429 if (GSS_ERROR(maj_stat))
430 {
431 exim_gssapi_error_defer(NULL, maj_stat, min_stat,
432 "gss_unwrap(final SASL message from client)");
433 error_out = FAIL;
434 goto ERROR_OUT;
435 }
436 if (gbufdesc_out.length < 4)
437 {
438 HDEBUG(D_auth)
439 debug_printf("gssapi: final message too short; "
440 "need flags, buf sizes and optional authzid\n");
441 error_out = FAIL;
442 goto ERROR_OUT;
443 }
444
445 requested_qop = (CS gbufdesc_out.value)[0];
446 if (!(requested_qop & 0x01))
447 {
448 HDEBUG(D_auth)
449 debug_printf("gssapi: client requested security layers (%x)\n",
450 (unsigned int) requested_qop);
451 error_out = FAIL;
452 goto ERROR_OUT;
453 }
454
455 for (int i = 0; i < AUTH_VARS; i++) auth_vars[i] = NULL;
456 expand_nmax = 0;
457
458 /* Identifiers:
459 The SASL provided identifier is an unverified authzid.
460 GSSAPI provides us with a verified identifier, but it might be empty
461 for some clients.
462 */
463
464 /* $auth2 is authzid requested at SASL layer */
465 if (gbufdesc_out.length > 4)
466 {
467 expand_nlength[2] = gbufdesc_out.length - 4;
468 auth_vars[1] = expand_nstring[2] =
469 string_copyn((US gbufdesc_out.value) + 4, expand_nlength[2]);
470 expand_nmax = 2;
471 }
472
473 gss_release_buffer(&min_stat, &gbufdesc_out);
474 EmptyBuf(gbufdesc_out);
475
476 /* $auth1 is GSSAPI display name */
477 maj_stat = gss_display_name(&min_stat,
478 gclient, &gbufdesc_out, &mech_type);
479 if (GSS_ERROR(maj_stat))
480 {
481 auth_vars[1] = expand_nstring[2] = NULL;
482 expand_nmax = 0;
483 exim_gssapi_error_defer(NULL, maj_stat, min_stat,
484 "gss_display_name(client identifier)");
485 error_out = FAIL;
486 goto ERROR_OUT;
487 }
488
489 expand_nlength[1] = gbufdesc_out.length;
490 auth_vars[0] = expand_nstring[1] =
491 string_copyn(gbufdesc_out.value, gbufdesc_out.length);
492
493 if (expand_nmax == 0) /* should be: authzid was empty */
494 {
495 expand_nmax = 2;
496 expand_nlength[2] = expand_nlength[1];
497 auth_vars[1] = expand_nstring[2] = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1], expand_nlength[1]);
498 HDEBUG(D_auth)
499 debug_printf("heimdal SASL: empty authzid, set to dup of GSSAPI display name\n");
500 }
501
502 HDEBUG(D_auth)
503 debug_printf("heimdal SASL: happy with client request\n"
504 " auth1 (verified GSSAPI display-name): \"%s\"\n"
505 " auth2 (unverified SASL requested authzid): \"%s\"\n",
506 auth_vars[0], auth_vars[1]);
507
508 step += 1;
509 break;
510
511 } /* switch */
512 /* while step */
513
514
515 ERROR_OUT:
516 maj_stat = gss_release_cred(&min_stat, &gcred);
517 if (gclient)
518 {
519 gss_release_name(&min_stat, &gclient);
520 gclient = GSS_C_NO_NAME;
521 }
522 if (gbufdesc_out.length)
523 {
524 gss_release_buffer(&min_stat, &gbufdesc_out);
525 EmptyBuf(gbufdesc_out);
526 }
527 if (gcontext != GSS_C_NO_CONTEXT)
528 gss_delete_sec_context(&min_stat, &gcontext, GSS_C_NO_BUFFER);
529
530 store_reset(store_reset_point);
531
532 if (error_out != OK)
533 return error_out;
534
535 /* Auth succeeded, check server_condition */
536 return auth_check_serv_cond(ablock);
537 }
538
539
540 static int
541 exim_gssapi_error_defer(rmark store_reset_point,
542 OM_uint32 major, OM_uint32 minor,
543 const char *format, ...)
544 {
545 va_list ap;
546 OM_uint32 maj_stat, min_stat;
547 OM_uint32 msgcontext = 0;
548 gss_buffer_desc status_string;
549 gstring * g;
550
551 HDEBUG(D_auth)
552 {
553 va_start(ap, format);
554 g = string_vformat(NULL, SVFMT_EXTEND|SVFMT_REBUFFER, format, ap);
555 va_end(ap);
556 }
557
558 auth_defer_msg = NULL;
559
560 do {
561 maj_stat = gss_display_status(&min_stat,
562 major, GSS_C_GSS_CODE, GSS_C_NO_OID, &msgcontext, &status_string);
563
564 if (!auth_defer_msg)
565 auth_defer_msg = string_copy(US status_string.value);
566
567 HDEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("heimdal %s: %.*s\n",
568 string_from_gstring(g), (int)status_string.length,
569 CS status_string.value);
570 gss_release_buffer(&min_stat, &status_string);
571
572 } while (msgcontext != 0);
573
574 if (store_reset_point)
575 store_reset(store_reset_point);
576 return DEFER;
577 }
578
579
580 /*************************************************
581 * Client entry point *
582 *************************************************/
583
584 /* For interface, see auths/README */
585
586 int
587 auth_heimdal_gssapi_client(
588 auth_instance *ablock, /* authenticator block */
589 void * sx, /* connection */
590 int timeout, /* command timeout */
591 uschar *buffer, /* buffer for reading response */
592 int buffsize) /* size of buffer */
593 {
594 HDEBUG(D_auth)
595 debug_printf("Client side NOT IMPLEMENTED: you should not see this!\n");
596 /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
597 return FAIL;
598 }
599
600 /*************************************************
601 * Diagnostic API *
602 *************************************************/
603
604 void
605 auth_heimdal_gssapi_version_report(FILE *f)
606 {
607 /* No build-time constants available unless we link against libraries at
608 build-time and export the result as a string into a header ourselves. */
609 fprintf(f, "Library version: Heimdal: Runtime: %s\n"
610 " Build Info: %s\n",
611 heimdal_version, heimdal_long_version);
612 }
613
614 #endif /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
615 #endif /* AUTH_HEIMDAL_GSSAPI */
616
617 /* End of heimdal_gssapi.c */