d51169073cc73b1746917ba7a3909b356567414e
[exim.git] / doc / doc-txt / experimental-spec.txt
1 From time to time, experimental features may be added to Exim.
2 While a feature is experimental, there will be a build-time
3 option whose name starts "EXPERIMENTAL_" that must be set in
4 order to include the feature. This file contains information
5 about experimental features, all of which are unstable and
6 liable to incompatible change.
7
8
9 Brightmail AntiSpam (BMI) support
10 --------------------------------------------------------------
11
12 Brightmail AntiSpam is a commercial package. Please see
13 http://www.brightmail.com for more information on
14 the product. For the sake of clarity, we'll refer to it as
15 "BMI" from now on.
16
17
18 0) BMI concept and implementation overview
19
20 In contrast to how spam-scanning with SpamAssassin is
21 implemented in exiscan-acl, BMI is more suited for per
22 -recipient scanning of messages. However, each messages is
23 scanned only once, but multiple "verdicts" for multiple
24 recipients can be returned from the BMI server. The exiscan
25 implementation passes the message to the BMI server just
26 before accepting it. It then adds the retrieved verdicts to
27 the messages header file in the spool. These verdicts can then
28 be queried in routers, where operation is per-recipient
29 instead of per-message. To use BMI, you need to take the
30 following steps:
31
32 1) Compile Exim with BMI support
33 2) Set up main BMI options (top section of Exim config file)
34 3) Set up ACL control statement (ACL section of the config
35 file)
36 4) Set up your routers to use BMI verdicts (routers section
37 of the config file).
38 5) (Optional) Set up per-recipient opt-in information.
39
40 These four steps are explained in more details below.
41
42 1) Adding support for BMI at compile time
43
44 To compile with BMI support, you need to link Exim against
45 the Brightmail client SDK, consisting of a library
46 (libbmiclient_single.so) and a header file (bmi_api.h).
47 You'll also need to explicitly set a flag in the Makefile to
48 include BMI support in the Exim binary. Both can be achieved
49 with these lines in Local/Makefile:
50
51 EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL=yes
52 CFLAGS=-I/path/to/the/dir/with/the/includefile
53 EXTRALIBS_EXIM=-L/path/to/the/dir/with/the/library -lbmiclient_single
54
55 If you use other CFLAGS or EXTRALIBS_EXIM settings then
56 merge the content of these lines with them.
57
58 Note for BMI6.x users: You'll also have to add -lxml2_single
59 to the EXTRALIBS_EXIM line. Users of 5.5x do not need to do
60 this.
61
62 You should also include the location of
63 libbmiclient_single.so in your dynamic linker configuration
64 file (usually /etc/ld.so.conf) and run "ldconfig"
65 afterwards, or else the produced Exim binary will not be
66 able to find the library file.
67
68
69 2) Setting up BMI support in the Exim main configuration
70
71 To enable BMI support in the main Exim configuration, you
72 should set the path to the main BMI configuration file with
73 the "bmi_config_file" option, like this:
74
75 bmi_config_file = /opt/brightmail/etc/brightmail.cfg
76
77 This must go into section 1 of Exim's configuration file (You
78 can put it right on top). If you omit this option, it
79 defaults to /opt/brightmail/etc/brightmail.cfg.
80
81 Note for BMI6.x users: This file is in XML format in V6.xx
82 and its name is /opt/brightmail/etc/bmiconfig.xml. So BMI
83 6.x users MUST set the bmi_config_file option.
84
85
86 3) Set up ACL control statement
87
88 To optimize performance, it makes sense only to process
89 messages coming from remote, untrusted sources with the BMI
90 server. To set up a messages for processing by the BMI
91 server, you MUST set the "bmi_run" control statement in any
92 ACL for an incoming message. You will typically do this in
93 an "accept" block in the "acl_check_rcpt" ACL. You should
94 use the "accept" block(s) that accept messages from remote
95 servers for your own domain(s). Here is an example that uses
96 the "accept" blocks from Exim's default configuration file:
97
98
99 accept domains = +local_domains
100 endpass
101 verify = recipient
102 control = bmi_run
103
104 accept domains = +relay_to_domains
105 endpass
106 verify = recipient
107 control = bmi_run
108
109 If bmi_run is not set in any ACL during reception of the
110 message, it will NOT be passed to the BMI server.
111
112
113 4) Setting up routers to use BMI verdicts
114
115 When a message has been run through the BMI server, one or
116 more "verdicts" are present. Different recipients can have
117 different verdicts. Each recipient is treated individually
118 during routing, so you can query the verdicts by recipient
119 at that stage. From Exim's view, a verdict can have the
120 following outcomes:
121
122 o deliver the message normally
123 o deliver the message to an alternate location
124 o do not deliver the message
125
126 To query the verdict for a recipient, the implementation
127 offers the following tools:
128
129
130 - Boolean router preconditions. These can be used in any
131 router. For a simple implementation of BMI, these may be
132 all that you need. The following preconditions are
133 available:
134
135 o bmi_deliver_default
136
137 This precondition is TRUE if the verdict for the
138 recipient is to deliver the message normally. If the
139 message has not been processed by the BMI server, this
140 variable defaults to TRUE.
141
142 o bmi_deliver_alternate
143
144 This precondition is TRUE if the verdict for the
145 recipient is to deliver the message to an alternate
146 location. You can get the location string from the
147 $bmi_alt_location expansion variable if you need it. See
148 further below. If the message has not been processed by
149 the BMI server, this variable defaults to FALSE.
150
151 o bmi_dont_deliver
152
153 This precondition is TRUE if the verdict for the
154 recipient is NOT to deliver the message to the
155 recipient. You will typically use this precondition in a
156 top-level blackhole router, like this:
157
158 # don't deliver messages handled by the BMI server
159 bmi_blackhole:
160 driver = redirect
161 bmi_dont_deliver
162 data = :blackhole:
163
164 This router should be on top of all others, so messages
165 that should not be delivered do not reach other routers
166 at all. If the message has not been processed by
167 the BMI server, this variable defaults to FALSE.
168
169
170 - A list router precondition to query if rules "fired" on
171 the message for the recipient. Its name is "bmi_rule". You
172 use it by passing it a colon-separated list of rule
173 numbers. You can use this condition to route messages that
174 matched specific rules. Here is an example:
175
176 # special router for BMI rule #5, #8 and #11
177 bmi_rule_redirect:
178 driver = redirect
179 bmi_rule = 5:8:11
180 data = postmaster@mydomain.com
181
182
183 - Expansion variables. Several expansion variables are set
184 during routing. You can use them in custom router
185 conditions, for example. The following variables are
186 available:
187
188 o $bmi_base64_verdict
189
190 This variable will contain the BASE64 encoded verdict
191 for the recipient being routed. You can use it to add a
192 header to messages for tracking purposes, for example:
193
194 localuser:
195 driver = accept
196 check_local_user
197 headers_add = X-Brightmail-Verdict: $bmi_base64_verdict
198 transport = local_delivery
199
200 If there is no verdict available for the recipient being
201 routed, this variable contains the empty string.
202
203 o $bmi_base64_tracker_verdict
204
205 This variable will contain a BASE64 encoded subset of
206 the verdict information concerning the "rules" that
207 fired on the message. You can add this string to a
208 header, commonly named "X-Brightmail-Tracker". Example:
209
210 localuser:
211 driver = accept
212 check_local_user
213 headers_add = X-Brightmail-Tracker: $bmi_base64_tracker_verdict
214 transport = local_delivery
215
216 If there is no verdict available for the recipient being
217 routed, this variable contains the empty string.
218
219 o $bmi_alt_location
220
221 If the verdict is to redirect the message to an
222 alternate location, this variable will contain the
223 alternate location string returned by the BMI server. In
224 its default configuration, this is a header-like string
225 that can be added to the message with "headers_add". If
226 there is no verdict available for the recipient being
227 routed, or if the message is to be delivered normally,
228 this variable contains the empty string.
229
230 o $bmi_deliver
231
232 This is an additional integer variable that can be used
233 to query if the message should be delivered at all. You
234 should use router preconditions instead if possible.
235
236 $bmi_deliver is '0': the message should NOT be delivered.
237 $bmi_deliver is '1': the message should be delivered.
238
239
240 IMPORTANT NOTE: Verdict inheritance.
241 The message is passed to the BMI server during message
242 reception, using the target addresses from the RCPT TO:
243 commands in the SMTP transaction. If recipients get expanded
244 or re-written (for example by aliasing), the new address(es)
245 inherit the verdict from the original address. This means
246 that verdicts also apply to all "child" addresses generated
247 from top-level addresses that were sent to the BMI server.
248
249
250 5) Using per-recipient opt-in information (Optional)
251
252 The BMI server features multiple scanning "profiles" for
253 individual recipients. These are usually stored in a LDAP
254 server and are queried by the BMI server itself. However,
255 you can also pass opt-in data for each recipient from the
256 MTA to the BMI server. This is particularly useful if you
257 already look up recipient data in Exim anyway (which can
258 also be stored in a SQL database or other source). This
259 implementation enables you to pass opt-in data to the BMI
260 server in the RCPT ACL. This works by setting the
261 'bmi_optin' modifier in a block of that ACL. If should be
262 set to a list of comma-separated strings that identify the
263 features which the BMI server should use for that particular
264 recipient. Ideally, you would use the 'bmi_optin' modifier
265 in the same ACL block where you set the 'bmi_run' control
266 flag. Here is an example that will pull opt-in data for each
267 recipient from a flat file called
268 '/etc/exim/bmi_optin_data'.
269
270 The file format:
271
272 user1@mydomain.com: <OPTIN STRING1>:<OPTIN STRING2>
273 user2@thatdomain.com: <OPTIN STRING3>
274
275
276 The example:
277
278 accept domains = +relay_to_domains
279 endpass
280 verify = recipient
281 bmi_optin = ${lookup{$local_part@$domain}lsearch{/etc/exim/bmi_optin_data}}
282 control = bmi_run
283
284 Of course, you can also use any other lookup method that
285 Exim supports, including LDAP, Postgres, MySQL, Oracle etc.,
286 as long as the result is a list of colon-separated opt-in
287 strings.
288
289 For a list of available opt-in strings, please contact your
290 Brightmail representative.
291
292
293
294
295 SRS (Sender Rewriting Scheme) Support
296 --------------------------------------------------------------
297
298 Exiscan currently includes SRS support via Miles Wilton's
299 libsrs_alt library. The current version of the supported
300 library is 0.5, there are reports of 1.0 working.
301
302 In order to use SRS, you must get a copy of libsrs_alt from
303
304 https://opsec.eu/src/srs/
305
306 (not the original source, which has disappeared.)
307
308 Unpack the tarball, then refer to MTAs/README.EXIM
309 to proceed. You need to set
310
311 EXPERIMENTAL_SRS=yes
312
313 in your Local/Makefile.
314
315
316
317 DCC Support
318 --------------------------------------------------------------
319 Distributed Checksum Clearinghouse; http://www.rhyolite.com/dcc/
320
321 *) Building exim
322
323 In order to build exim with DCC support add
324
325 EXPERIMENTAL_DCC=yes
326
327 to your Makefile. (Re-)build/install exim. exim -d should show
328 EXPERIMENTAL_DCC under "Support for".
329
330
331 *) Configuration
332
333 In the main section of exim.cf add at least
334 dccifd_address = /usr/local/dcc/var/dccifd
335 or
336 dccifd_address = <ip> <port>
337
338 In the DATA ACL you can use the new condition
339 dcc = *
340
341 After that "$dcc_header" contains the X-DCC-Header.
342
343 Return values are:
344 fail for overall "R", "G" from dccifd
345 defer for overall "T" from dccifd
346 accept for overall "A", "S" from dccifd
347
348 dcc = */defer_ok works as for spamd.
349
350 The "$dcc_result" variable contains the overall result from DCC
351 answer. There will an X-DCC: header added to the mail.
352
353 Usually you'll use
354 defer !dcc = *
355 to greylist with DCC.
356
357 If you set, in the main section,
358 dcc_direct_add_header = true
359 then the dcc header will be added "in deep" and if the spool
360 file was already written it gets removed. This forces Exim to
361 write it again if needed. This helps to get the DCC Header
362 through to eg. SpamAssassin.
363
364 If you want to pass even more headers in the middle of the
365 DATA stage you can set
366 $acl_m_dcc_add_header
367 to tell the DCC routines to add more information; eg, you might set
368 this to some results from ClamAV. Be careful. Header syntax is
369 not checked and is added "as is".
370
371 In case you've troubles with sites sending the same queue items from several
372 hosts and fail to get through greylisting you can use
373 $acl_m_dcc_override_client_ip
374
375 Setting $acl_m_dcc_override_client_ip to an IP address overrides the default
376 of $sender_host_address. eg. use the following ACL in DATA stage:
377
378 warn set acl_m_dcc_override_client_ip = \
379 ${lookup{$sender_helo_name}nwildlsearch{/etc/mail/multipleip_sites}{$value}{}}
380 condition = ${if def:acl_m_dcc_override_client_ip}
381 log_message = dbg: acl_m_dcc_override_client_ip set to \
382 $acl_m_dcc_override_client_ip
383
384 Then set something like
385 # cat /etc/mail/multipleip_sites
386 mout-xforward.gmx.net 82.165.159.12
387 mout.gmx.net 212.227.15.16
388
389 Use a reasonable IP. eg. one the sending cluster actually uses.
390
391
392
393 DMARC Support
394 --------------------------------------------------------------
395
396 DMARC combines feedback from SPF, DKIM, and header From: in order
397 to attempt to provide better indicators of the authenticity of an
398 email. This document does not explain the fundamentals, you
399 should read and understand how it works by visiting the website at
400 http://www.dmarc.org/.
401
402 DMARC support is added via the libopendmarc library. Visit:
403
404 http://sourceforge.net/projects/opendmarc/
405
406 to obtain a copy, or find it in your favorite rpm package
407 repository. If building from source, this description assumes
408 that headers will be in /usr/local/include, and that the libraries
409 are in /usr/local/lib.
410
411 1. To compile Exim with DMARC support, you must first enable SPF.
412 Please read the Local/Makefile comments on enabling the SUPPORT_SPF
413 feature. You must also have DKIM support, so you cannot set the
414 DISABLE_DKIM feature. Once both of those conditions have been met
415 you can enable DMARC in Local/Makefile:
416
417 EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC=yes
418 LDFLAGS += -lopendmarc
419 # CFLAGS += -I/usr/local/include
420 # LDFLAGS += -L/usr/local/lib
421
422 The first line sets the feature to include the correct code, and
423 the second line says to link the libopendmarc libraries into the
424 exim binary. The commented out lines should be uncommented if you
425 built opendmarc from source and installed in the default location.
426 Adjust the paths if you installed them elsewhere, but you do not
427 need to uncomment them if an rpm (or you) installed them in the
428 package controlled locations (/usr/include and /usr/lib).
429
430
431 2. Use the following global settings to configure DMARC:
432
433 Required:
434 dmarc_tld_file Defines the location of a text file of valid
435 top level domains the opendmarc library uses
436 during domain parsing. Maintained by Mozilla,
437 the most current version can be downloaded
438 from a link at http://publicsuffix.org/list/.
439 See also util/renew-opendmarc-tlds.sh script.
440
441 Optional:
442 dmarc_history_file Defines the location of a file to log results
443 of dmarc verification on inbound emails. The
444 contents are importable by the opendmarc tools
445 which will manage the data, send out DMARC
446 reports, and expire the data. Make sure the
447 directory of this file is writable by the user
448 exim runs as.
449
450 dmarc_forensic_sender The email address to use when sending a
451 forensic report detailing alignment failures
452 if a sender domain's dmarc record specifies it
453 and you have configured Exim to send them.
454 Default: do-not-reply@$default_hostname
455
456
457 3. By default, the DMARC processing will run for any remote,
458 non-authenticated user. It makes sense to only verify DMARC
459 status of messages coming from remote, untrusted sources. You can
460 use standard conditions such as hosts, senders, etc, to decide that
461 DMARC verification should *not* be performed for them and disable
462 DMARC with a control setting:
463
464 control = dmarc_disable_verify
465
466 A DMARC record can also specify a "forensic address", which gives
467 exim an email address to submit reports about failed alignment.
468 Exim does not do this by default because in certain conditions it
469 results in unintended information leakage (what lists a user might
470 be subscribed to, etc). You must configure exim to submit forensic
471 reports to the owner of the domain. If the DMARC record contains a
472 forensic address and you specify the control statement below, then
473 exim will send these forensic emails. It's also advised that you
474 configure a dmarc_forensic_sender because the default sender address
475 construction might be inadequate.
476
477 control = dmarc_enable_forensic
478
479 (AGAIN: You can choose not to send these forensic reports by simply
480 not putting the dmarc_enable_forensic control line at any point in
481 your exim config. If you don't tell it to send them, it will not
482 send them.)
483
484 There are no options to either control. Both must appear before
485 the DATA acl.
486
487
488 4. You can now run DMARC checks in incoming SMTP by using the
489 "dmarc_status" ACL condition in the DATA ACL. You are required to
490 call the spf condition first in the ACLs, then the "dmarc_status"
491 condition. Putting this condition in the ACLs is required in order
492 for a DMARC check to actually occur. All of the variables are set
493 up before the DATA ACL, but there is no actual DMARC check that
494 occurs until a "dmarc_status" condition is encountered in the ACLs.
495
496 The dmarc_status condition takes a list of strings on its
497 right-hand side. These strings describe recommended action based
498 on the DMARC check. To understand what the policy recommendations
499 mean, refer to the DMARC website above. Valid strings are:
500
501 o accept The DMARC check passed and the library recommends
502 accepting the email.
503 o reject The DMARC check failed and the library recommends
504 rejecting the email.
505 o quarantine The DMARC check failed and the library recommends
506 keeping it for further inspection.
507 o none The DMARC check passed and the library recommends
508 no specific action, neutral.
509 o norecord No policy section in the DMARC record for this
510 sender domain.
511 o nofrom Unable to determine the domain of the sender.
512 o temperror Library error or dns error.
513 o off The DMARC check was disabled for this email.
514
515 You can prefix each string with an exclamation mark to invert its
516 meaning, for example "!accept" will match all results but
517 "accept". The string list is evaluated left-to-right in a
518 short-circuit fashion. When a string matches the outcome of the
519 DMARC check, the condition succeeds. If none of the listed
520 strings matches the outcome of the DMARC check, the condition
521 fails.
522
523 Of course, you can also use any other lookup method that Exim
524 supports, including LDAP, Postgres, MySQL, etc, as long as the
525 result is a list of colon-separated strings.
526
527 Performing the check sets up information used by the
528 ${authresults } expansion item.
529
530 Several expansion variables are set before the DATA ACL is
531 processed, and you can use them in this ACL. The following
532 expansion variables are available:
533
534 o $dmarc_status
535 This is a one word status indicating what the DMARC library
536 thinks of the email. It is a combination of the results of
537 DMARC record lookup and the SPF/DKIM/DMARC processing results
538 (if a DMARC record was found). The actual policy declared
539 in the DMARC record is in a separate expansion variable.
540
541 o $dmarc_status_text
542 This is a slightly longer, human readable status.
543
544 o $dmarc_used_domain
545 This is the domain which DMARC used to look up the DMARC
546 policy record.
547
548 o $dmarc_domain_policy
549 This is the policy declared in the DMARC record. Valid values
550 are "none", "reject" and "quarantine". It is blank when there
551 is any error, including no DMARC record.
552
553 A now-redundant variable $dmarc_ar_header has now been withdrawn.
554 Use the ${authresults } expansion instead.
555
556
557 5. How to enable DMARC advanced operation:
558 By default, Exim's DMARC configuration is intended to be
559 non-intrusive and conservative. To facilitate this, Exim will not
560 create any type of logging files without explicit configuration by
561 you, the admin. Nor will Exim send out any emails/reports about
562 DMARC issues without explicit configuration by you, the admin (other
563 than typical bounce messages that may come about due to ACL
564 processing or failure delivery issues).
565
566 In order to log statistics suitable to be imported by the opendmarc
567 tools, you need to:
568 a. Configure the global setting dmarc_history_file.
569 b. Configure cron jobs to call the appropriate opendmarc history
570 import scripts and truncating the dmarc_history_file.
571
572 In order to send forensic reports, you need to:
573 a. Configure the global setting dmarc_forensic_sender.
574 b. Configure, somewhere before the DATA ACL, the control option to
575 enable sending DMARC forensic reports.
576
577
578 6. Example usage:
579 (RCPT ACL)
580 warn domains = +local_domains
581 hosts = +local_hosts
582 control = dmarc_disable_verify
583
584 warn !domains = +screwed_up_dmarc_records
585 control = dmarc_enable_forensic
586
587 warn condition = (lookup if destined to mailing list)
588 set acl_m_mailing_list = 1
589
590 (DATA ACL)
591 warn dmarc_status = accept : none : off
592 !authenticated = *
593 log_message = DMARC DEBUG: $dmarc_status $dmarc_used_domain
594
595 warn dmarc_status = !accept
596 !authenticated = *
597 log_message = DMARC DEBUG: '$dmarc_status' for $dmarc_used_domain
598
599 warn dmarc_status = quarantine
600 !authenticated = *
601 set $acl_m_quarantine = 1
602 # Do something in a transport with this flag variable
603
604 deny condition = ${if eq{$dmarc_domain_policy}{reject}}
605 condition = ${if eq{$acl_m_mailing_list}{1}}
606 message = Messages from $dmarc_used_domain break mailing lists
607
608 deny dmarc_status = reject
609 !authenticated = *
610 message = Message from $dmarc_used_domain failed sender's DMARC policy, REJECT
611
612 warn add_header = :at_start:${authresults {$primary_hostname}}
613
614
615
616 DSN extra information
617 ---------------------
618 If compiled with EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO extra information will be added
619 to DSN fail messages ("bounces"), when available. The intent is to aid
620 tracing of specific failing messages, when presented with a "bounce"
621 complaint and needing to search logs.
622
623
624 The remote MTA IP address, with port number if nonstandard.
625 Example:
626 Remote-MTA: X-ip; [127.0.0.1]:587
627 Rationale:
628 Several addresses may correspond to the (already available)
629 dns name for the remote MTA.
630
631 The remote MTA connect-time greeting.
632 Example:
633 X-Remote-MTA-smtp-greeting: X-str; 220 the.local.host.name ESMTP Exim x.yz Tue, 2 Mar 1999 09:44:33 +0000
634 Rationale:
635 This string sometimes presents the remote MTA's idea of its
636 own name, and sometimes identifies the MTA software.
637
638 The remote MTA response to HELO or EHLO.
639 Example:
640 X-Remote-MTA-helo-response: X-str; 250-the.local.host.name Hello localhost [127.0.0.1]
641 Limitations:
642 Only the first line of a multiline response is recorded.
643 Rationale:
644 This string sometimes presents the remote MTA's view of
645 the peer IP connecting to it.
646
647 The reporting MTA detailed diagnostic.
648 Example:
649 X-Exim-Diagnostic: X-str; SMTP error from remote mail server after RCPT TO:<d3@myhost.test.ex>: 550 hard error
650 Rationale:
651 This string sometimes give extra information over the
652 existing (already available) Diagnostic-Code field.
653
654
655 Note that non-RFC-documented field names and data types are used.
656
657
658 LMDB Lookup support
659 -------------------
660 LMDB is an ultra-fast, ultra-compact, crash-proof key-value embedded data store.
661 It is modeled loosely on the BerkeleyDB API. You should read about the feature
662 set as well as operation modes at https://symas.com/products/lightning-memory-mapped-database/
663
664 LMDB single key lookup support is provided by linking to the LMDB C library.
665 The current implementation does not support writing to the LMDB database.
666
667 Visit https://github.com/LMDB/lmdb to download the library or find it in your
668 operating systems package repository.
669
670 If building from source, this description assumes that headers will be in
671 /usr/local/include, and that the libraries are in /usr/local/lib.
672
673 1. In order to build exim with LMDB lookup support add or uncomment
674
675 EXPERIMENTAL_LMDB=yes
676
677 to your Local/Makefile. (Re-)build/install exim. exim -d should show
678 Experimental_LMDB in the line "Support for:".
679
680 EXPERIMENTAL_LMDB=yes
681 LDFLAGS += -llmdb
682 # CFLAGS += -I/usr/local/include
683 # LDFLAGS += -L/usr/local/lib
684
685 The first line sets the feature to include the correct code, and
686 the second line says to link the LMDB libraries into the
687 exim binary. The commented out lines should be uncommented if you
688 built LMDB from source and installed in the default location.
689 Adjust the paths if you installed them elsewhere, but you do not
690 need to uncomment them if an rpm (or you) installed them in the
691 package controlled locations (/usr/include and /usr/lib).
692
693 2. Create your LMDB files, you can use the mdb_load utility which is
694 part of the LMDB distribution our your favourite language bindings.
695
696 3. Add the single key lookups to your exim.conf file, example lookups
697 are below.
698
699 ${lookup{$sender_address_domain}lmdb{/var/lib/baruwa/data/db/relaydomains.mdb}{$value}}
700 ${lookup{$sender_address_domain}lmdb{/var/lib/baruwa/data/db/relaydomains.mdb}{$value}fail}
701 ${lookup{$sender_address_domain}lmdb{/var/lib/baruwa/data/db/relaydomains.mdb}}
702
703
704 Queuefile transport
705 -------------------
706 Queuefile is a pseudo transport which does not perform final delivery.
707 It simply copies the exim spool files out of the spool directory into
708 an external directory retaining the exim spool format.
709
710 The spool files can then be processed by external processes and then
711 requeued into exim spool directories for final delivery.
712
713 The motivation/inspiration for the transport is to allow external
714 processes to access email queued by exim and have access to all the
715 information which would not be available if the messages were delivered
716 to the process in the standard email formats.
717
718 The mailscanner package is one of the processes that can take advantage
719 of this transport to filter email.
720
721 The transport can be used in the same way as the other existing transports,
722 i.e by configuring a router to route mail to a transport configured with
723 the queuefile driver.
724
725 The transport only takes one option:
726
727 * directory - This is used to specify the directory messages should be
728 copied to. Expanded.
729
730 The generic transport options (body_only, current_directory, disable_logging,
731 debug_print, delivery_date_add, envelope_to_add, event_action, group,
732 headers_add, headers_only, headers_remove, headers_rewrite, home_directory,
733 initgroups, max_parallel, message_size_limit, rcpt_include_affixes,
734 retry_use_local_part, return_path, return_path_add, shadow_condition,
735 shadow_transport, transport_filter, transport_filter_timeout, user) are
736 ignored.
737
738 Sample configuration:
739
740 (Router)
741
742 scan:
743 driver = accept
744 transport = scan
745
746 (Transport)
747
748 scan:
749 driver = queuefile
750 directory = /var/spool/baruwa-scanner/input
751
752
753 In order to build exim with Queuefile transport support add or uncomment
754
755 EXPERIMENTAL_QUEUEFILE=yes
756
757 to your Local/Makefile. (Re-)build/install exim. exim -d should show
758 Experimental_QUEUEFILE in the line "Support for:".
759
760
761 ARC support
762 -----------
763 Specification: https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dmarc-arc-protocol-11
764 Note that this is not an RFC yet, so may change.
765
766 ARC is intended to support the utility of SPF and DKIM in the presence of
767 intermediaries in the transmission path - forwarders and mailinglists -
768 by establishing a cryptographically-signed chain in headers.
769
770 Normally one would only bother doing ARC-signing when functioning as
771 an intermediary. One might do verify for local destinations.
772
773 ARC uses the notion of a "ADministrative Management Domain" (ADMD).
774 Described in RFC 5598 (section 2.3), this is essentially the set of
775 mail-handling systems that the mail transits. A label should be chosen to
776 identify the ADMD. Messages should be ARC-verified on entry to the ADMD,
777 and ARC-signed on exit from it.
778
779
780 Verification
781 --
782 An ACL condition is provided to perform the "verifier actions" detailed
783 in section 6 of the above specification. It may be called from the DATA ACL
784 and succeeds if the result matches any of a given list.
785 It also records the highest ARC instance number (the chain size)
786 and verification result for later use in creating an Authentication-Results:
787 standard header.
788
789 verify = arc/<acceptable_list> none:fail:pass
790
791 add_header = :at_start:${authresults {<admd-identifier>}}
792
793 Note that it would be wise to strip incoming messages of A-R headers
794 that claim to be from our own <admd-identifier>.
795
796 There are two new variables: $arc_state and $arc_state_reason.
797
798 Receive log lines for an ARC pass will be tagged "ARC".
799
800
801 Signing
802 --
803 arc_sign = <admd-identifier> : <selector> : <privkey> [ : <options> ]
804 An option on the smtp transport, which constructs and prepends to the message
805 an ARC set of headers. The textually-first Authentication-Results: header
806 is used as a basis (you must have added one on entry to the ADMD).
807 Expanded as a whole; if unset, empty or forced-failure then no signing is done.
808 If it is set, all three elements must be non-empty.
809
810 The fourth element is optional, and if present consists of a comma-separated list
811 of options. The only option implemented so far is
812 timestamps Add a t= tag to the generated AMS and AS headers, with the
813 current time.
814
815 [As of writing, gmail insist that a t= tag on the AS is mandatory]
816
817 Caveats:
818 * There must be an Authentication-Results header, presumably added by an ACL
819 while receiving the message, for the same ADMD, for arc_sign to succeed.
820 This requires careful coordination between inbound and outbound logic.
821 * If passing a message to another system, such as a mailing-list manager
822 (MLM), between receipt and sending, be wary of manipulations to headers made
823 by the MLM.
824 + For instance, Mailman with REMOVE_DKIM_HEADERS==3 might improve
825 deliverability in a pre-ARC world, but that option also renames the
826 Authentication-Results header, which breaks signing.
827 * Even if you use multiple DKIM keys for different domains, the ARC concept
828 should try to stick to one ADMD, so pick a primary domain and use that for
829 AR headers and outbound signing.
830
831 Signing is not compatible with cutthrough delivery; any (before expansion)
832 value set for the option will result in cutthrough delivery not being
833 used via the transport in question.
834
835
836
837 --------------------------------------------------------------
838 End of file
839 --------------------------------------------------------------