DANE: ignore undersized TLSA records
[exim.git] / src / src / transports / smtp.c
... / ...
CommitLineData
1/*************************************************
2* Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3*************************************************/
4
5/* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
6/* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
7
8#include "../exim.h"
9#include "smtp.h"
10
11
12/* Options specific to the smtp transport. This transport also supports LMTP
13over TCP/IP. The options must be in alphabetic order (note that "_" comes
14before the lower case letters). Some live in the transport_instance block so as
15to be publicly visible; these are flagged with opt_public. */
16
17optionlist smtp_transport_options[] = {
18 { "*expand_multi_domain", opt_stringptr | opt_hidden | opt_public,
19 (void *)offsetof(transport_instance, expand_multi_domain) },
20 { "*expand_retry_include_ip_address", opt_stringptr | opt_hidden,
21 (void *)(offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, expand_retry_include_ip_address)) },
22
23 { "address_retry_include_sender", opt_bool,
24 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, address_retry_include_sender) },
25 { "allow_localhost", opt_bool,
26 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, allow_localhost) },
27#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
28 { "arc_sign", opt_stringptr,
29 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, arc_sign) },
30#endif
31 { "authenticated_sender", opt_stringptr,
32 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, authenticated_sender) },
33 { "authenticated_sender_force", opt_bool,
34 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, authenticated_sender_force) },
35 { "command_timeout", opt_time,
36 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, command_timeout) },
37 { "connect_timeout", opt_time,
38 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, connect_timeout) },
39 { "connection_max_messages", opt_int | opt_public,
40 (void *)offsetof(transport_instance, connection_max_messages) },
41# ifdef SUPPORT_DANE
42 { "dane_require_tls_ciphers", opt_stringptr,
43 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dane_require_tls_ciphers) },
44# endif
45 { "data_timeout", opt_time,
46 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, data_timeout) },
47 { "delay_after_cutoff", opt_bool,
48 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, delay_after_cutoff) },
49#ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
50 { "dkim_canon", opt_stringptr,
51 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_canon) },
52 { "dkim_domain", opt_stringptr,
53 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_domain) },
54 { "dkim_hash", opt_stringptr,
55 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_hash) },
56 { "dkim_identity", opt_stringptr,
57 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_identity) },
58 { "dkim_private_key", opt_stringptr,
59 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_private_key) },
60 { "dkim_selector", opt_stringptr,
61 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_selector) },
62 { "dkim_sign_headers", opt_stringptr,
63 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_sign_headers) },
64 { "dkim_strict", opt_stringptr,
65 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_strict) },
66 { "dkim_timestamps", opt_stringptr,
67 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_timestamps) },
68#endif
69 { "dns_qualify_single", opt_bool,
70 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dns_qualify_single) },
71 { "dns_search_parents", opt_bool,
72 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dns_search_parents) },
73 { "dnssec_request_domains", opt_stringptr,
74 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dnssec.request) },
75 { "dnssec_require_domains", opt_stringptr,
76 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dnssec.require) },
77 { "dscp", opt_stringptr,
78 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dscp) },
79 { "fallback_hosts", opt_stringptr,
80 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, fallback_hosts) },
81 { "final_timeout", opt_time,
82 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, final_timeout) },
83 { "gethostbyname", opt_bool,
84 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, gethostbyname) },
85 { "helo_data", opt_stringptr,
86 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, helo_data) },
87 { "hosts", opt_stringptr,
88 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts) },
89 { "hosts_avoid_esmtp", opt_stringptr,
90 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_avoid_esmtp) },
91 { "hosts_avoid_pipelining", opt_stringptr,
92 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_avoid_pipelining) },
93#ifdef SUPPORT_TLS
94 { "hosts_avoid_tls", opt_stringptr,
95 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_avoid_tls) },
96#endif
97 { "hosts_max_try", opt_int,
98 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_max_try) },
99 { "hosts_max_try_hardlimit", opt_int,
100 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_max_try_hardlimit) },
101#ifdef SUPPORT_TLS
102 { "hosts_nopass_tls", opt_stringptr,
103 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_nopass_tls) },
104 { "hosts_noproxy_tls", opt_stringptr,
105 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_noproxy_tls) },
106#endif
107 { "hosts_override", opt_bool,
108 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_override) },
109 { "hosts_randomize", opt_bool,
110 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_randomize) },
111#if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && !defined(DISABLE_OCSP)
112 { "hosts_request_ocsp", opt_stringptr,
113 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_request_ocsp) },
114#endif
115 { "hosts_require_auth", opt_stringptr,
116 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_require_auth) },
117#ifdef SUPPORT_TLS
118# ifdef SUPPORT_DANE
119 { "hosts_require_dane", opt_stringptr,
120 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_require_dane) },
121# endif
122# ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
123 { "hosts_require_ocsp", opt_stringptr,
124 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_require_ocsp) },
125# endif
126 { "hosts_require_tls", opt_stringptr,
127 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_require_tls) },
128#endif
129 { "hosts_try_auth", opt_stringptr,
130 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_auth) },
131 { "hosts_try_chunking", opt_stringptr,
132 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_chunking) },
133#if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(SUPPORT_DANE)
134 { "hosts_try_dane", opt_stringptr,
135 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_dane) },
136#endif
137 { "hosts_try_fastopen", opt_stringptr,
138 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_fastopen) },
139#ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
140 { "hosts_try_prdr", opt_stringptr,
141 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_prdr) },
142#endif
143#ifdef SUPPORT_TLS
144 { "hosts_verify_avoid_tls", opt_stringptr,
145 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_verify_avoid_tls) },
146#endif
147 { "interface", opt_stringptr,
148 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, interface) },
149 { "keepalive", opt_bool,
150 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, keepalive) },
151 { "lmtp_ignore_quota", opt_bool,
152 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, lmtp_ignore_quota) },
153 { "max_rcpt", opt_int | opt_public,
154 (void *)offsetof(transport_instance, max_addresses) },
155 { "multi_domain", opt_expand_bool | opt_public,
156 (void *)offsetof(transport_instance, multi_domain) },
157 { "port", opt_stringptr,
158 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, port) },
159 { "protocol", opt_stringptr,
160 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, protocol) },
161 { "retry_include_ip_address", opt_expand_bool,
162 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, retry_include_ip_address) },
163 { "serialize_hosts", opt_stringptr,
164 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, serialize_hosts) },
165 { "size_addition", opt_int,
166 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, size_addition) },
167#ifdef SUPPORT_SOCKS
168 { "socks_proxy", opt_stringptr,
169 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, socks_proxy) },
170#endif
171#ifdef SUPPORT_TLS
172 { "tls_certificate", opt_stringptr,
173 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_certificate) },
174 { "tls_crl", opt_stringptr,
175 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_crl) },
176 { "tls_dh_min_bits", opt_int,
177 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_dh_min_bits) },
178 { "tls_privatekey", opt_stringptr,
179 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_privatekey) },
180 { "tls_require_ciphers", opt_stringptr,
181 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_require_ciphers) },
182 { "tls_sni", opt_stringptr,
183 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_sni) },
184 { "tls_tempfail_tryclear", opt_bool,
185 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_tempfail_tryclear) },
186 { "tls_try_verify_hosts", opt_stringptr,
187 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_try_verify_hosts) },
188 { "tls_verify_cert_hostnames", opt_stringptr,
189 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block,tls_verify_cert_hostnames)},
190 { "tls_verify_certificates", opt_stringptr,
191 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_verify_certificates) },
192 { "tls_verify_hosts", opt_stringptr,
193 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_verify_hosts) },
194#endif
195#ifdef SUPPORT_I18N
196 { "utf8_downconvert", opt_stringptr,
197 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, utf8_downconvert) },
198#endif
199};
200
201/* Size of the options list. An extern variable has to be used so that its
202address can appear in the tables drtables.c. */
203
204int smtp_transport_options_count = nelem(smtp_transport_options);
205
206
207#ifdef MACRO_PREDEF
208
209/* Dummy values */
210smtp_transport_options_block smtp_transport_option_defaults = {0};
211void smtp_transport_init(transport_instance *tblock) {}
212BOOL smtp_transport_entry(transport_instance *tblock, address_item *addr) {return FALSE;}
213void smtp_transport_closedown(transport_instance *tblock) {}
214
215#else /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
216
217
218/* Default private options block for the smtp transport. */
219
220smtp_transport_options_block smtp_transport_option_defaults = {
221 .hosts = NULL,
222 .fallback_hosts = NULL,
223 .hostlist = NULL,
224 .fallback_hostlist = NULL,
225 .helo_data = US"$primary_hostname",
226 .interface = NULL,
227 .port = NULL,
228 .protocol = US"smtp",
229 .dscp = NULL,
230 .serialize_hosts = NULL,
231 .hosts_try_auth = NULL,
232 .hosts_require_auth = NULL,
233 .hosts_try_chunking = US"*",
234#ifdef SUPPORT_DANE
235 .hosts_try_dane = NULL,
236 .hosts_require_dane = NULL,
237 .dane_require_tls_ciphers = NULL,
238#endif
239 .hosts_try_fastopen = NULL,
240#ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
241 .hosts_try_prdr = US"*",
242#endif
243#ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
244 .hosts_request_ocsp = US"*", /* hosts_request_ocsp (except under DANE; tls_client_start()) */
245 .hosts_require_ocsp = NULL,
246#endif
247 .hosts_require_tls = NULL,
248 .hosts_avoid_tls = NULL,
249 .hosts_verify_avoid_tls = NULL,
250 .hosts_avoid_pipelining = NULL,
251 .hosts_avoid_esmtp = NULL,
252#ifdef SUPPORT_TLS
253 .hosts_nopass_tls = NULL,
254 .hosts_noproxy_tls = US"*",
255#endif
256 .command_timeout = 5*60,
257 .connect_timeout = 5*60,
258 .data_timeout = 5*60,
259 .final_timeout = 10*60,
260 .size_addition = 1024,
261 .hosts_max_try = 5,
262 .hosts_max_try_hardlimit = 50,
263 .address_retry_include_sender = TRUE,
264 .allow_localhost = FALSE,
265 .authenticated_sender_force = FALSE,
266 .gethostbyname = FALSE,
267 .dns_qualify_single = TRUE,
268 .dns_search_parents = FALSE,
269 .dnssec = { .request=NULL, .require=NULL },
270 .delay_after_cutoff = TRUE,
271 .hosts_override = FALSE,
272 .hosts_randomize = FALSE,
273 .keepalive = TRUE,
274 .lmtp_ignore_quota = FALSE,
275 .expand_retry_include_ip_address = NULL,
276 .retry_include_ip_address = TRUE,
277#ifdef SUPPORT_SOCKS
278 .socks_proxy = NULL,
279#endif
280#ifdef SUPPORT_TLS
281 .tls_certificate = NULL,
282 .tls_crl = NULL,
283 .tls_privatekey = NULL,
284 .tls_require_ciphers = NULL,
285 .tls_sni = NULL,
286 .tls_verify_certificates = US"system",
287 .tls_dh_min_bits = EXIM_CLIENT_DH_DEFAULT_MIN_BITS,
288 .tls_tempfail_tryclear = TRUE,
289 .tls_verify_hosts = NULL,
290 .tls_try_verify_hosts = US"*",
291 .tls_verify_cert_hostnames = US"*",
292#endif
293#ifdef SUPPORT_I18N
294 .utf8_downconvert = NULL,
295#endif
296#ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
297 .dkim =
298 {.dkim_domain = NULL,
299 .dkim_identity = NULL,
300 .dkim_private_key = NULL,
301 .dkim_selector = NULL,
302 .dkim_canon = NULL,
303 .dkim_sign_headers = NULL,
304 .dkim_strict = NULL,
305 .dkim_hash = US"sha256",
306 .dkim_timestamps = NULL,
307 .dot_stuffed = FALSE,
308 .force_bodyhash = FALSE,
309# ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
310 .arc_signspec = NULL,
311# endif
312 },
313# ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
314 .arc_sign = NULL,
315# endif
316#endif
317};
318
319/* some DSN flags for use later */
320
321static int rf_list[] = {rf_notify_never, rf_notify_success,
322 rf_notify_failure, rf_notify_delay };
323
324static uschar *rf_names[] = { US"NEVER", US"SUCCESS", US"FAILURE", US"DELAY" };
325
326
327
328/* Local statics */
329
330static uschar *smtp_command; /* Points to last cmd for error messages */
331static uschar *mail_command; /* Points to MAIL cmd for error messages */
332static uschar *data_command = US""; /* Points to DATA cmd for error messages */
333static BOOL update_waiting; /* TRUE to update the "wait" database */
334
335/*XXX move to smtp_context */
336static BOOL pipelining_active; /* current transaction is in pipe mode */
337
338
339/*************************************************
340* Setup entry point *
341*************************************************/
342
343/* This function is called when the transport is about to be used,
344but before running it in a sub-process. It is used for two things:
345
346 (1) To set the fallback host list in addresses, when delivering.
347 (2) To pass back the interface, port, protocol, and other options, for use
348 during callout verification.
349
350Arguments:
351 tblock pointer to the transport instance block
352 addrlist list of addresses about to be transported
353 tf if not NULL, pointer to block in which to return options
354 uid the uid that will be set (not used)
355 gid the gid that will be set (not used)
356 errmsg place for error message (not used)
357
358Returns: OK always (FAIL, DEFER not used)
359*/
360
361static int
362smtp_transport_setup(transport_instance *tblock, address_item *addrlist,
363 transport_feedback *tf, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, uschar **errmsg)
364{
365smtp_transport_options_block *ob =
366 (smtp_transport_options_block *)(tblock->options_block);
367
368errmsg = errmsg; /* Keep picky compilers happy */
369uid = uid;
370gid = gid;
371
372/* Pass back options if required. This interface is getting very messy. */
373
374if (tf)
375 {
376 tf->interface = ob->interface;
377 tf->port = ob->port;
378 tf->protocol = ob->protocol;
379 tf->hosts = ob->hosts;
380 tf->hosts_override = ob->hosts_override;
381 tf->hosts_randomize = ob->hosts_randomize;
382 tf->gethostbyname = ob->gethostbyname;
383 tf->qualify_single = ob->dns_qualify_single;
384 tf->search_parents = ob->dns_search_parents;
385 tf->helo_data = ob->helo_data;
386 }
387
388/* Set the fallback host list for all the addresses that don't have fallback
389host lists, provided that the local host wasn't present in the original host
390list. */
391
392if (!testflag(addrlist, af_local_host_removed))
393 for (; addrlist; addrlist = addrlist->next)
394 if (!addrlist->fallback_hosts) addrlist->fallback_hosts = ob->fallback_hostlist;
395
396return OK;
397}
398
399
400
401/*************************************************
402* Initialization entry point *
403*************************************************/
404
405/* Called for each instance, after its options have been read, to
406enable consistency checks to be done, or anything else that needs
407to be set up.
408
409Argument: pointer to the transport instance block
410Returns: nothing
411*/
412
413void
414smtp_transport_init(transport_instance *tblock)
415{
416smtp_transport_options_block *ob =
417 (smtp_transport_options_block *)(tblock->options_block);
418
419/* Retry_use_local_part defaults FALSE if unset */
420
421if (tblock->retry_use_local_part == TRUE_UNSET)
422 tblock->retry_use_local_part = FALSE;
423
424/* Set the default port according to the protocol */
425
426if (ob->port == NULL)
427 ob->port = (strcmpic(ob->protocol, US"lmtp") == 0)? US"lmtp" :
428 (strcmpic(ob->protocol, US"smtps") == 0)? US"smtps" : US"smtp";
429
430/* Set up the setup entry point, to be called before subprocesses for this
431transport. */
432
433tblock->setup = smtp_transport_setup;
434
435/* Complain if any of the timeouts are zero. */
436
437if (ob->command_timeout <= 0 || ob->data_timeout <= 0 ||
438 ob->final_timeout <= 0)
439 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC_DIE|LOG_CONFIG,
440 "command, data, or final timeout value is zero for %s transport",
441 tblock->name);
442
443/* If hosts_override is set and there are local hosts, set the global
444flag that stops verify from showing router hosts. */
445
446if (ob->hosts_override && ob->hosts != NULL) tblock->overrides_hosts = TRUE;
447
448/* If there are any fallback hosts listed, build a chain of host items
449for them, but do not do any lookups at this time. */
450
451host_build_hostlist(&(ob->fallback_hostlist), ob->fallback_hosts, FALSE);
452}
453
454
455
456
457
458/*************************************************
459* Set delivery info into all active addresses *
460*************************************************/
461
462/* Only addresses whose status is >= PENDING are relevant. A lesser
463status means that an address is not currently being processed.
464
465Arguments:
466 addrlist points to a chain of addresses
467 errno_value to put in each address's errno field
468 msg to put in each address's message field
469 rc to put in each address's transport_return field
470 pass_message if TRUE, set the "pass message" flag in the address
471 host if set, mark addrs as having used this host
472 smtp_greeting from peer
473 helo_response from peer
474
475If errno_value has the special value ERRNO_CONNECTTIMEOUT, ETIMEDOUT is put in
476the errno field, and RTEF_CTOUT is ORed into the more_errno field, to indicate
477this particular type of timeout.
478
479Returns: nothing
480*/
481
482static void
483set_errno(address_item *addrlist, int errno_value, uschar *msg, int rc,
484 BOOL pass_message, host_item * host
485#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
486 , const uschar * smtp_greeting, const uschar * helo_response
487#endif
488 )
489{
490address_item *addr;
491int orvalue = 0;
492if (errno_value == ERRNO_CONNECTTIMEOUT)
493 {
494 errno_value = ETIMEDOUT;
495 orvalue = RTEF_CTOUT;
496 }
497for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
498 if (addr->transport_return >= PENDING)
499 {
500 addr->basic_errno = errno_value;
501 addr->more_errno |= orvalue;
502 if (msg)
503 {
504 addr->message = msg;
505 if (pass_message) setflag(addr, af_pass_message);
506 }
507 addr->transport_return = rc;
508 if (host)
509 {
510 addr->host_used = host;
511#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
512 if (smtp_greeting)
513 {uschar * s = Ustrchr(smtp_greeting, '\n'); if (s) *s = '\0';}
514 addr->smtp_greeting = smtp_greeting;
515
516 if (helo_response)
517 {uschar * s = Ustrchr(helo_response, '\n'); if (s) *s = '\0';}
518 addr->helo_response = helo_response;
519#endif
520 }
521 }
522}
523
524static void
525set_errno_nohost(address_item *addrlist, int errno_value, uschar *msg, int rc,
526 BOOL pass_message)
527{
528set_errno(addrlist, errno_value, msg, rc, pass_message, NULL
529#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
530 , NULL, NULL
531#endif
532 );
533}
534
535
536/*************************************************
537* Check an SMTP response *
538*************************************************/
539
540/* This function is given an errno code and the SMTP response buffer
541to analyse, together with the host identification for generating messages. It
542sets an appropriate message and puts the first digit of the response code into
543the yield variable. If no response was actually read, a suitable digit is
544chosen.
545
546Arguments:
547 host the current host, to get its name for messages
548 errno_value pointer to the errno value
549 more_errno from the top address for use with ERRNO_FILTER_FAIL
550 buffer the SMTP response buffer
551 yield where to put a one-digit SMTP response code
552 message where to put an error message
553 pass_message set TRUE if message is an SMTP response
554
555Returns: TRUE if an SMTP "QUIT" command should be sent, else FALSE
556*/
557
558static BOOL
559check_response(host_item *host, int *errno_value, int more_errno,
560 uschar *buffer, int *yield, uschar **message, BOOL *pass_message)
561{
562uschar * pl = pipelining_active ? US"pipelined " : US"";
563const uschar * s;
564
565*yield = '4'; /* Default setting is to give a temporary error */
566
567switch(*errno_value)
568 {
569 case ETIMEDOUT: /* Handle response timeout */
570 *message = US string_sprintf("SMTP timeout after %s%s",
571 pl, smtp_command);
572 if (transport_count > 0)
573 *message = US string_sprintf("%s (%d bytes written)", *message,
574 transport_count);
575 return FALSE;
576
577 case ERRNO_SMTPFORMAT: /* Handle malformed SMTP response */
578 s = string_printing(buffer);
579 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
580 *message = *s == 0
581 ? string_sprintf("Malformed SMTP reply (an empty line) "
582 "in response to %s%s", pl, smtp_command)
583 : string_sprintf("Malformed SMTP reply in response to %s%s: %s",
584 pl, smtp_command, s);
585 return FALSE;
586
587 case ERRNO_FILTER_FAIL: /* Handle a failed filter process error;
588 can't send QUIT as we mustn't end the DATA. */
589 *message = string_sprintf("transport filter process failed (%d)%s",
590 more_errno,
591 more_errno == EX_EXECFAILED ? ": unable to execute command" : "");
592 return FALSE;
593
594 case ERRNO_CHHEADER_FAIL: /* Handle a failed add_headers expansion;
595 can't send QUIT as we mustn't end the DATA. */
596 *message =
597 string_sprintf("failed to expand headers_add or headers_remove: %s",
598 expand_string_message);
599 return FALSE;
600
601 case ERRNO_WRITEINCOMPLETE: /* failure to write a complete data block */
602 *message = string_sprintf("failed to write a data block");
603 return FALSE;
604
605#ifdef SUPPORT_I18N
606 case ERRNO_UTF8_FWD: /* no advertised SMTPUTF8, for international message */
607 *message = US"utf8 support required but not offered for forwarding";
608 DEBUG(D_deliver|D_transport) debug_printf("%s\n", *message);
609 return TRUE;
610#endif
611 }
612
613/* Handle error responses from the remote mailer. */
614
615if (buffer[0] != 0)
616 {
617 *message = string_sprintf("SMTP error from remote mail server after %s%s: "
618 "%s", pl, smtp_command, s = string_printing(buffer));
619 *pass_message = TRUE;
620 *yield = buffer[0];
621 return TRUE;
622 }
623
624/* No data was read. If there is no errno, this must be the EOF (i.e.
625connection closed) case, which causes deferral. An explicit connection reset
626error has the same effect. Otherwise, put the host's identity in the message,
627leaving the errno value to be interpreted as well. In all cases, we have to
628assume the connection is now dead. */
629
630if (*errno_value == 0 || *errno_value == ECONNRESET)
631 {
632 *errno_value = ERRNO_SMTPCLOSED;
633 *message = US string_sprintf("Remote host closed connection "
634 "in response to %s%s", pl, smtp_command);
635 }
636else
637 *message = US string_sprintf("%s [%s]", host->name, host->address);
638
639return FALSE;
640}
641
642
643
644/*************************************************
645* Write error message to logs *
646*************************************************/
647
648/* This writes to the main log and to the message log.
649
650Arguments:
651 host the current host
652 detail the current message (addr_item->message)
653 basic_errno the errno (addr_item->basic_errno)
654
655Returns: nothing
656*/
657
658static void
659write_logs(const host_item *host, const uschar *suffix, int basic_errno)
660{
661
662
663uschar *message = LOGGING(outgoing_port)
664 ? string_sprintf("H=%s [%s]:%d", host->name, host->address,
665 host->port == PORT_NONE ? 25 : host->port)
666 : string_sprintf("H=%s [%s]", host->name, host->address);
667
668if (suffix)
669 {
670 message = string_sprintf("%s: %s", message, suffix);
671 if (basic_errno > 0)
672 message = string_sprintf("%s: %s", message, strerror(basic_errno));
673 }
674else
675 message = string_sprintf("%s %s", message, exim_errstr(basic_errno));
676
677log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s", message);
678deliver_msglog("%s %s\n", tod_stamp(tod_log), message);
679}
680
681static void
682msglog_line(host_item * host, uschar * message)
683{
684deliver_msglog("%s H=%s [%s] %s\n", tod_stamp(tod_log),
685 host->name, host->address, message);
686}
687
688
689
690#ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
691/*************************************************
692* Post-defer action *
693*************************************************/
694
695/* This expands an arbitrary per-transport string.
696 It might, for example, be used to write to the database log.
697
698Arguments:
699 addr the address item containing error information
700 host the current host
701
702Returns: nothing
703*/
704
705static void
706deferred_event_raise(address_item *addr, host_item *host)
707{
708uschar * action = addr->transport->event_action;
709const uschar * save_domain;
710uschar * save_local;
711
712if (!action)
713 return;
714
715save_domain = deliver_domain;
716save_local = deliver_localpart;
717
718/*XXX would ip & port already be set up? */
719deliver_host_address = string_copy(host->address);
720deliver_host_port = host->port == PORT_NONE ? 25 : host->port;
721event_defer_errno = addr->basic_errno;
722
723router_name = addr->router->name;
724transport_name = addr->transport->name;
725deliver_domain = addr->domain;
726deliver_localpart = addr->local_part;
727
728(void) event_raise(action, US"msg:host:defer",
729 addr->message
730 ? addr->basic_errno > 0
731 ? string_sprintf("%s: %s", addr->message, strerror(addr->basic_errno))
732 : string_copy(addr->message)
733 : addr->basic_errno > 0
734 ? string_copy(US strerror(addr->basic_errno))
735 : NULL);
736
737deliver_localpart = save_local;
738deliver_domain = save_domain;
739router_name = transport_name = NULL;
740}
741#endif
742
743/*************************************************
744* Synchronize SMTP responses *
745*************************************************/
746
747/* This function is called from smtp_deliver() to receive SMTP responses from
748the server, and match them up with the commands to which they relate. When
749PIPELINING is not in use, this function is called after every command, and is
750therefore somewhat over-engineered, but it is simpler to use a single scheme
751that works both with and without PIPELINING instead of having two separate sets
752of code.
753
754The set of commands that are buffered up with pipelining may start with MAIL
755and may end with DATA; in between are RCPT commands that correspond to the
756addresses whose status is PENDING_DEFER. All other commands (STARTTLS, AUTH,
757etc.) are never buffered.
758
759Errors after MAIL or DATA abort the whole process leaving the response in the
760buffer. After MAIL, pending responses are flushed, and the original command is
761re-instated in big_buffer for error messages. For RCPT commands, the remote is
762permitted to reject some recipient addresses while accepting others. However
763certain errors clearly abort the whole process. Set the value in
764transport_return to PENDING_OK if the address is accepted. If there is a
765subsequent general error, it will get reset accordingly. If not, it will get
766converted to OK at the end.
767
768Arguments:
769 sx smtp connection context
770 count the number of responses to read
771 pending_DATA 0 if last command sent was not DATA
772 +1 if previously had a good recipient
773 -1 if not previously had a good recipient
774
775Returns: 3 if at least one address had 2xx and one had 5xx
776 2 if at least one address had 5xx but none had 2xx
777 1 if at least one host had a 2xx response, but none had 5xx
778 0 no address had 2xx or 5xx but no errors (all 4xx, or just DATA)
779 -1 timeout while reading RCPT response
780 -2 I/O or other non-response error for RCPT
781 -3 DATA or MAIL failed - errno and buffer set
782*/
783
784static int
785sync_responses(smtp_context * sx, int count, int pending_DATA)
786{
787address_item *addr = sx->sync_addr;
788smtp_transport_options_block *ob =
789 (smtp_transport_options_block *)sx->tblock->options_block;
790int yield = 0;
791
792/* Handle the response for a MAIL command. On error, reinstate the original
793command in big_buffer for error message use, and flush any further pending
794responses before returning, except after I/O errors and timeouts. */
795
796if (sx->pending_MAIL)
797 {
798 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s expect mail\n", __FUNCTION__);
799 count--;
800 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
801 '2', ob->command_timeout))
802 {
803 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("bad response for MAIL\n");
804 Ustrcpy(big_buffer, mail_command); /* Fits, because it came from there! */
805 if (errno == 0 && sx->buffer[0] != 0)
806 {
807 uschar flushbuffer[4096];
808 int save_errno = 0;
809 if (sx->buffer[0] == '4')
810 {
811 save_errno = ERRNO_MAIL4XX;
812 addr->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
813 }
814 while (count-- > 0)
815 {
816 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, flushbuffer, sizeof(flushbuffer),
817 '2', ob->command_timeout)
818 && (errno != 0 || flushbuffer[0] == 0))
819 break;
820 }
821 errno = save_errno;
822 }
823
824 if (pending_DATA) count--; /* Number of RCPT responses to come */
825 while (count-- > 0) /* Mark any pending addrs with the host used */
826 {
827 while (addr->transport_return != PENDING_DEFER) addr = addr->next;
828 addr->host_used = sx->host;
829 addr = addr->next;
830 }
831 return -3;
832 }
833 }
834
835if (pending_DATA) count--; /* Number of RCPT responses to come */
836
837/* Read and handle the required number of RCPT responses, matching each one up
838with an address by scanning for the next address whose status is PENDING_DEFER.
839*/
840
841while (count-- > 0)
842 {
843 while (addr->transport_return != PENDING_DEFER)
844 if (!(addr = addr->next))
845 return -2;
846
847 /* The address was accepted */
848 addr->host_used = sx->host;
849
850 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s expect rcpt\n", __FUNCTION__);
851 if (smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
852 '2', ob->command_timeout))
853 {
854 yield |= 1;
855 addr->transport_return = PENDING_OK;
856
857 /* If af_dr_retry_exists is set, there was a routing delay on this address;
858 ensure that any address-specific retry record is expunged. We do this both
859 for the basic key and for the version that also includes the sender. */
860
861 if (testflag(addr, af_dr_retry_exists))
862 {
863 uschar *altkey = string_sprintf("%s:<%s>", addr->address_retry_key,
864 sender_address);
865 retry_add_item(addr, altkey, rf_delete);
866 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, rf_delete);
867 }
868 }
869
870 /* Timeout while reading the response */
871
872 else if (errno == ETIMEDOUT)
873 {
874 uschar *message = string_sprintf("SMTP timeout after RCPT TO:<%s>",
875 transport_rcpt_address(addr, sx->tblock->rcpt_include_affixes));
876 set_errno_nohost(sx->first_addr, ETIMEDOUT, message, DEFER, FALSE);
877 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, 0);
878 update_waiting = FALSE;
879 return -1;
880 }
881
882 /* Handle other errors in obtaining an SMTP response by returning -1. This
883 will cause all the addresses to be deferred. Restore the SMTP command in
884 big_buffer for which we are checking the response, so the error message
885 makes sense. */
886
887 else if (errno != 0 || sx->buffer[0] == 0)
888 {
889 string_format(big_buffer, big_buffer_size, "RCPT TO:<%s>",
890 transport_rcpt_address(addr, sx->tblock->rcpt_include_affixes));
891 return -2;
892 }
893
894 /* Handle SMTP permanent and temporary response codes. */
895
896 else
897 {
898 addr->message =
899 string_sprintf("SMTP error from remote mail server after RCPT TO:<%s>: "
900 "%s", transport_rcpt_address(addr, sx->tblock->rcpt_include_affixes),
901 string_printing(sx->buffer));
902 setflag(addr, af_pass_message);
903 if (!sx->verify)
904 msglog_line(sx->host, addr->message);
905
906 /* The response was 5xx */
907
908 if (sx->buffer[0] == '5')
909 {
910 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
911 yield |= 2;
912 }
913
914 /* The response was 4xx */
915
916 else
917 {
918 addr->transport_return = DEFER;
919 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_RCPT4XX;
920 addr->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
921
922 if (!sx->verify)
923 {
924#ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
925 event_defer_errno = addr->more_errno;
926 msg_event_raise(US"msg:rcpt:host:defer", addr);
927#endif
928
929 /* Log temporary errors if there are more hosts to be tried.
930 If not, log this last one in the == line. */
931
932 if (sx->host->next)
933 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "H=%s [%s]: %s",
934 sx->host->name, sx->host->address, addr->message);
935
936#ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
937 else
938 msg_event_raise(US"msg:rcpt:defer", addr);
939#endif
940
941 /* Do not put this message on the list of those waiting for specific
942 hosts, as otherwise it is likely to be tried too often. */
943
944 update_waiting = FALSE;
945
946 /* Add a retry item for the address so that it doesn't get tried again
947 too soon. If address_retry_include_sender is true, add the sender address
948 to the retry key. */
949
950 retry_add_item(addr,
951 ob->address_retry_include_sender
952 ? string_sprintf("%s:<%s>", addr->address_retry_key, sender_address)
953 : addr->address_retry_key,
954 0);
955 }
956 }
957 }
958 } /* Loop for next RCPT response */
959
960/* Update where to start at for the next block of responses, unless we
961have already handled all the addresses. */
962
963if (addr) sx->sync_addr = addr->next;
964
965/* Handle a response to DATA. If we have not had any good recipients, either
966previously or in this block, the response is ignored. */
967
968if (pending_DATA != 0)
969 {
970 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s expect data\n", __FUNCTION__);
971 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
972 '3', ob->command_timeout))
973 {
974 int code;
975 uschar *msg;
976 BOOL pass_message;
977 if (pending_DATA > 0 || (yield & 1) != 0)
978 {
979 if (errno == 0 && sx->buffer[0] == '4')
980 {
981 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
982 sx->first_addr->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
983 }
984 return -3;
985 }
986 (void)check_response(sx->host, &errno, 0, sx->buffer, &code, &msg, &pass_message);
987 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s\nerror for DATA ignored: pipelining "
988 "is in use and there were no good recipients\n", msg);
989 }
990 }
991
992/* All responses read and handled; MAIL (if present) received 2xx and DATA (if
993present) received 3xx. If any RCPTs were handled and yielded anything other
994than 4xx, yield will be set non-zero. */
995
996return yield;
997}
998
999
1000
1001/* Do the client side of smtp-level authentication */
1002/*
1003Arguments:
1004 sx smtp connection
1005 buffer EHLO response from server (gets overwritten)
1006
1007Returns:
1008 OK Success, or failed (but not required): global "smtp_authenticated" set
1009 DEFER Failed authentication (and was required)
1010 ERROR Internal problem
1011
1012 FAIL_SEND Failed communications - transmit
1013 FAIL - response
1014*/
1015
1016static int
1017smtp_auth(smtp_context * sx, uschar * buffer, unsigned bufsize)
1018{
1019smtp_transport_options_block * ob = sx->ob;
1020int require_auth;
1021uschar *fail_reason = US"server did not advertise AUTH support";
1022
1023f.smtp_authenticated = FALSE;
1024client_authenticator = client_authenticated_id = client_authenticated_sender = NULL;
1025require_auth = verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_require_auth, sx->host);
1026
1027if (sx->esmtp && !regex_AUTH) regex_AUTH =
1028 regex_must_compile(US"\\n250[\\s\\-]AUTH\\s+([\\-\\w\\s]+)(?:\\n|$)",
1029 FALSE, TRUE);
1030
1031if (sx->esmtp && regex_match_and_setup(regex_AUTH, buffer, 0, -1))
1032 {
1033 uschar *names = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1], expand_nlength[1]);
1034 expand_nmax = -1; /* reset */
1035
1036 /* Must not do this check until after we have saved the result of the
1037 regex match above. */
1038
1039 if (require_auth == OK ||
1040 verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_try_auth, sx->host) == OK)
1041 {
1042 auth_instance *au;
1043 fail_reason = US"no common mechanisms were found";
1044
1045 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("scanning authentication mechanisms\n");
1046
1047 /* Scan the configured authenticators looking for one which is configured
1048 for use as a client, which is not suppressed by client_condition, and
1049 whose name matches an authentication mechanism supported by the server.
1050 If one is found, attempt to authenticate by calling its client function.
1051 */
1052
1053 for (au = auths; !f.smtp_authenticated && au; au = au->next)
1054 {
1055 uschar *p = names;
1056 if (!au->client ||
1057 (au->client_condition != NULL &&
1058 !expand_check_condition(au->client_condition, au->name,
1059 US"client authenticator")))
1060 {
1061 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("skipping %s authenticator: %s\n",
1062 au->name,
1063 (au->client)? "client_condition is false" :
1064 "not configured as a client");
1065 continue;
1066 }
1067
1068 /* Loop to scan supported server mechanisms */
1069
1070 while (*p)
1071 {
1072 int rc;
1073 int len = Ustrlen(au->public_name);
1074 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
1075
1076 if (strncmpic(au->public_name, p, len) != 0 ||
1077 (p[len] != 0 && !isspace(p[len])))
1078 {
1079 while (*p != 0 && !isspace(*p)) p++;
1080 continue;
1081 }
1082
1083 /* Found data for a listed mechanism. Call its client entry. Set
1084 a flag in the outblock so that data is overwritten after sending so
1085 that reflections don't show it. */
1086
1087 fail_reason = US"authentication attempt(s) failed";
1088 sx->outblock.authenticating = TRUE;
1089 rc = (au->info->clientcode)(au, sx,
1090 ob->command_timeout, buffer, bufsize);
1091 sx->outblock.authenticating = FALSE;
1092 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s authenticator yielded %d\n",
1093 au->name, rc);
1094
1095 /* A temporary authentication failure must hold up delivery to
1096 this host. After a permanent authentication failure, we carry on
1097 to try other authentication methods. If all fail hard, try to
1098 deliver the message unauthenticated unless require_auth was set. */
1099
1100 switch(rc)
1101 {
1102 case OK:
1103 f.smtp_authenticated = TRUE; /* stops the outer loop */
1104 client_authenticator = au->name;
1105 if (au->set_client_id != NULL)
1106 client_authenticated_id = expand_string(au->set_client_id);
1107 break;
1108
1109 /* Failure after writing a command */
1110
1111 case FAIL_SEND:
1112 return FAIL_SEND;
1113
1114 /* Failure after reading a response */
1115
1116 case FAIL:
1117 if (errno != 0 || buffer[0] != '5') return FAIL;
1118 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s authenticator failed H=%s [%s] %s",
1119 au->name, sx->host->name, sx->host->address, buffer);
1120 break;
1121
1122 /* Failure by some other means. In effect, the authenticator
1123 decided it wasn't prepared to handle this case. Typically this
1124 is the result of "fail" in an expansion string. Do we need to
1125 log anything here? Feb 2006: a message is now put in the buffer
1126 if logging is required. */
1127
1128 case CANCELLED:
1129 if (*buffer != 0)
1130 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s authenticator cancelled "
1131 "authentication H=%s [%s] %s", au->name, sx->host->name,
1132 sx->host->address, buffer);
1133 break;
1134
1135 /* Internal problem, message in buffer. */
1136
1137 case ERROR:
1138 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_AUTHPROB, string_copy(buffer),
1139 DEFER, FALSE);
1140 return ERROR;
1141 }
1142
1143 break; /* If not authenticated, try next authenticator */
1144 } /* Loop for scanning supported server mechanisms */
1145 } /* Loop for further authenticators */
1146 }
1147 }
1148
1149/* If we haven't authenticated, but are required to, give up. */
1150
1151if (require_auth == OK && !f.smtp_authenticated)
1152 {
1153 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_AUTHFAIL,
1154 string_sprintf("authentication required but %s", fail_reason), DEFER,
1155 FALSE);
1156 return DEFER;
1157 }
1158
1159return OK;
1160}
1161
1162
1163/* Construct AUTH appendix string for MAIL TO */
1164/*
1165Arguments
1166 buffer to build string
1167 addrlist chain of potential addresses to deliver
1168 ob transport options
1169
1170Globals f.smtp_authenticated
1171 client_authenticated_sender
1172Return True on error, otherwise buffer has (possibly empty) terminated string
1173*/
1174
1175BOOL
1176smtp_mail_auth_str(uschar *buffer, unsigned bufsize, address_item *addrlist,
1177 smtp_transport_options_block *ob)
1178{
1179uschar *local_authenticated_sender = authenticated_sender;
1180
1181#ifdef notdef
1182 debug_printf("smtp_mail_auth_str: as<%s> os<%s> SA<%s>\n", authenticated_sender, ob->authenticated_sender, f.smtp_authenticated?"Y":"N");
1183#endif
1184
1185if (ob->authenticated_sender != NULL)
1186 {
1187 uschar *new = expand_string(ob->authenticated_sender);
1188 if (new == NULL)
1189 {
1190 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail)
1191 {
1192 uschar *message = string_sprintf("failed to expand "
1193 "authenticated_sender: %s", expand_string_message);
1194 set_errno_nohost(addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, message, DEFER, FALSE);
1195 return TRUE;
1196 }
1197 }
1198 else if (new[0] != 0) local_authenticated_sender = new;
1199 }
1200
1201/* Add the authenticated sender address if present */
1202
1203if ((f.smtp_authenticated || ob->authenticated_sender_force) &&
1204 local_authenticated_sender != NULL)
1205 {
1206 string_format(buffer, bufsize, " AUTH=%s",
1207 auth_xtextencode(local_authenticated_sender,
1208 Ustrlen(local_authenticated_sender)));
1209 client_authenticated_sender = string_copy(local_authenticated_sender);
1210 }
1211else
1212 *buffer= 0;
1213
1214return FALSE;
1215}
1216
1217
1218
1219#ifdef SUPPORT_DANE
1220/* Lookup TLSA record for host/port.
1221Return: OK success with dnssec; DANE mode
1222 DEFER Do not use this host now, may retry later
1223 FAIL_FORCED No TLSA record; DANE not usable
1224 FAIL Do not use this connection
1225*/
1226
1227int
1228tlsa_lookup(const host_item * host, dns_answer * dnsa, BOOL dane_required)
1229{
1230/* move this out to host.c given the similarity to dns_lookup() ? */
1231uschar buffer[300];
1232const uschar * fullname = buffer;
1233int rc;
1234BOOL sec;
1235
1236/* TLSA lookup string */
1237(void)sprintf(CS buffer, "_%d._tcp.%.256s", host->port, host->name);
1238
1239rc = dns_lookup(dnsa, buffer, T_TLSA, &fullname);
1240sec = dns_is_secure(dnsa);
1241DEBUG(D_transport)
1242 debug_printf("TLSA lookup ret %d %sDNSSEC\n", rc, sec ? "" : "not ");
1243
1244switch (rc)
1245 {
1246 case DNS_AGAIN:
1247 return DEFER; /* just defer this TLS'd conn */
1248
1249 case DNS_SUCCEED:
1250 if (sec)
1251 {
1252 DEBUG(D_transport)
1253 {
1254 dns_scan dnss;
1255 dns_record * rr;
1256 for (rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS); rr;
1257 rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT))
1258 if (rr->type == T_TLSA && rr->size > 3)
1259 {
1260 uint16_t payload_length = rr->size - 3;
1261 uschar s[MAX_TLSA_EXPANDED_SIZE], * sp = s, * p = US rr->data;
1262
1263 sp += sprintf(CS sp, "%d ", *p++); /* usage */
1264 sp += sprintf(CS sp, "%d ", *p++); /* selector */
1265 sp += sprintf(CS sp, "%d ", *p++); /* matchtype */
1266 while (payload_length-- > 0 && sp-s < (MAX_TLSA_EXPANDED_SIZE - 4))
1267 sp += sprintf(CS sp, "%02x", *p++);
1268
1269 debug_printf(" %s\n", s);
1270 }
1271 }
1272 return OK;
1273 }
1274 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
1275 "DANE error: TLSA lookup for %s not DNSSEC", host->name);
1276 /*FALLTRHOUGH*/
1277
1278 case DNS_NODATA: /* no TLSA RR for this lookup */
1279 case DNS_NOMATCH: /* no records at all for this lookup */
1280 return dane_required ? FAIL : FAIL_FORCED;
1281
1282 default:
1283 case DNS_FAIL:
1284 return dane_required ? FAIL : DEFER;
1285 }
1286}
1287#endif
1288
1289
1290
1291typedef struct smtp_compare_s
1292{
1293 uschar *current_sender_address;
1294 struct transport_instance *tblock;
1295} smtp_compare_t;
1296
1297
1298/* Create a unique string that identifies this message, it is based on
1299sender_address, helo_data and tls_certificate if enabled.
1300*/
1301
1302static uschar *
1303smtp_local_identity(uschar * sender, struct transport_instance * tblock)
1304{
1305address_item * addr1;
1306uschar * if1 = US"";
1307uschar * helo1 = US"";
1308#ifdef SUPPORT_TLS
1309uschar * tlsc1 = US"";
1310#endif
1311uschar * save_sender_address = sender_address;
1312uschar * local_identity = NULL;
1313smtp_transport_options_block * ob =
1314 (smtp_transport_options_block *)tblock->options_block;
1315
1316sender_address = sender;
1317
1318addr1 = deliver_make_addr (sender, TRUE);
1319deliver_set_expansions(addr1);
1320
1321if (ob->interface)
1322 if1 = expand_string(ob->interface);
1323
1324if (ob->helo_data)
1325 helo1 = expand_string(ob->helo_data);
1326
1327#ifdef SUPPORT_TLS
1328if (ob->tls_certificate)
1329 tlsc1 = expand_string(ob->tls_certificate);
1330local_identity = string_sprintf ("%s^%s^%s", if1, helo1, tlsc1);
1331#else
1332local_identity = string_sprintf ("%s^%s", if1, helo1);
1333#endif
1334
1335deliver_set_expansions(NULL);
1336sender_address = save_sender_address;
1337
1338return local_identity;
1339}
1340
1341
1342
1343/* This routine is a callback that is called from transport_check_waiting.
1344This function will evaluate the incoming message versus the previous
1345message. If the incoming message is using a different local identity then
1346we will veto this new message. */
1347
1348static BOOL
1349smtp_are_same_identities(uschar * message_id, smtp_compare_t * s_compare)
1350{
1351uschar * message_local_identity,
1352 * current_local_identity,
1353 * new_sender_address;
1354
1355current_local_identity =
1356 smtp_local_identity(s_compare->current_sender_address, s_compare->tblock);
1357
1358if (!(new_sender_address = deliver_get_sender_address(message_id)))
1359 return 0;
1360
1361message_local_identity =
1362 smtp_local_identity(new_sender_address, s_compare->tblock);
1363
1364return Ustrcmp(current_local_identity, message_local_identity) == 0;
1365}
1366
1367
1368
1369static unsigned
1370ehlo_response(uschar * buf, unsigned checks)
1371{
1372size_t bsize = Ustrlen(buf);
1373
1374#ifdef SUPPORT_TLS
1375if ( checks & OPTION_TLS
1376 && pcre_exec(regex_STARTTLS, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1377 checks &= ~OPTION_TLS;
1378
1379# ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_REQUIRETLS
1380if ( checks & OPTION_REQUIRETLS
1381 && pcre_exec(regex_REQUIRETLS, NULL, CS buf,bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL,0) < 0)
1382 checks &= ~OPTION_REQUIRETLS;
1383# endif
1384#endif
1385
1386if ( checks & OPTION_IGNQ
1387 && pcre_exec(regex_IGNOREQUOTA, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0,
1388 PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1389 checks &= ~OPTION_IGNQ;
1390
1391if ( checks & OPTION_CHUNKING
1392 && pcre_exec(regex_CHUNKING, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1393 checks &= ~OPTION_CHUNKING;
1394
1395#ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
1396if ( checks & OPTION_PRDR
1397 && pcre_exec(regex_PRDR, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1398 checks &= ~OPTION_PRDR;
1399#endif
1400
1401#ifdef SUPPORT_I18N
1402if ( checks & OPTION_UTF8
1403 && pcre_exec(regex_UTF8, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1404 checks &= ~OPTION_UTF8;
1405#endif
1406
1407if ( checks & OPTION_DSN
1408 && pcre_exec(regex_DSN, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1409 checks &= ~OPTION_DSN;
1410
1411if ( checks & OPTION_PIPE
1412 && pcre_exec(regex_PIPELINING, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0,
1413 PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1414 checks &= ~OPTION_PIPE;
1415
1416if ( checks & OPTION_SIZE
1417 && pcre_exec(regex_SIZE, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1418 checks &= ~OPTION_SIZE;
1419
1420return checks;
1421}
1422
1423
1424
1425/* Callback for emitting a BDAT data chunk header.
1426
1427If given a nonzero size, first flush any buffered SMTP commands
1428then emit the command.
1429
1430Reap previous SMTP command responses if requested, and always reap
1431the response from a previous BDAT command.
1432
1433Args:
1434 tctx transport context
1435 chunk_size value for SMTP BDAT command
1436 flags
1437 tc_chunk_last add LAST option to SMTP BDAT command
1438 tc_reap_prev reap response to previous SMTP commands
1439
1440Returns: OK or ERROR
1441*/
1442
1443static int
1444smtp_chunk_cmd_callback(transport_ctx * tctx, unsigned chunk_size,
1445 unsigned flags)
1446{
1447smtp_transport_options_block * ob =
1448 (smtp_transport_options_block *)(tctx->tblock->options_block);
1449smtp_context * sx = tctx->smtp_context;
1450int cmd_count = 0;
1451int prev_cmd_count;
1452
1453/* Write SMTP chunk header command. If not reaping responses, note that
1454there may be more writes (like, the chunk data) done soon. */
1455
1456if (chunk_size > 0)
1457 {
1458 if((cmd_count = smtp_write_command(sx,
1459 flags & tc_reap_prev ? SCMD_FLUSH : SCMD_MORE,
1460 "BDAT %u%s\r\n", chunk_size, flags & tc_chunk_last ? " LAST" : "")
1461 ) < 0) return ERROR;
1462 if (flags & tc_chunk_last)
1463 data_command = string_copy(big_buffer); /* Save for later error message */
1464 }
1465
1466prev_cmd_count = cmd_count += sx->cmd_count;
1467
1468/* Reap responses for any previous, but not one we just emitted */
1469
1470if (chunk_size > 0)
1471 prev_cmd_count--;
1472if (sx->pending_BDAT)
1473 prev_cmd_count--;
1474
1475if (flags & tc_reap_prev && prev_cmd_count > 0)
1476 {
1477 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("look for %d responses"
1478 " for previous pipelined cmds\n", prev_cmd_count);
1479
1480 switch(sync_responses(sx, prev_cmd_count, 0))
1481 {
1482 case 1: /* 2xx (only) => OK */
1483 case 3: sx->good_RCPT = TRUE; /* 2xx & 5xx => OK & progress made */
1484 case 2: sx->completed_addr = TRUE; /* 5xx (only) => progress made */
1485 case 0: break; /* No 2xx or 5xx, but no probs */
1486
1487 case -1: /* Timeout on RCPT */
1488 default: return ERROR; /* I/O error, or any MAIL/DATA error */
1489 }
1490 cmd_count = 1;
1491 if (!sx->pending_BDAT)
1492 pipelining_active = FALSE;
1493 }
1494
1495/* Reap response for an outstanding BDAT */
1496
1497if (sx->pending_BDAT)
1498 {
1499 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("look for one response for BDAT\n");
1500
1501 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), '2',
1502 ob->command_timeout))
1503 {
1504 if (errno == 0 && sx->buffer[0] == '4')
1505 {
1506 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX; /*XXX does this actually get used? */
1507 sx->addrlist->more_errno |=
1508 ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
1509 }
1510 return ERROR;
1511 }
1512 cmd_count--;
1513 sx->pending_BDAT = FALSE;
1514 pipelining_active = FALSE;
1515 }
1516else if (chunk_size > 0)
1517 sx->pending_BDAT = TRUE;
1518
1519
1520sx->cmd_count = cmd_count;
1521return OK;
1522}
1523
1524
1525
1526/*************************************************
1527* Make connection for given message *
1528*************************************************/
1529
1530/*
1531Arguments:
1532 ctx connection context
1533 suppress_tls if TRUE, don't attempt a TLS connection - this is set for
1534 a second attempt after TLS initialization fails
1535
1536Returns: OK - the connection was made and the delivery attempted;
1537 fd is set in the conn context, tls_out set up.
1538 DEFER - the connection could not be made, or something failed
1539 while setting up the SMTP session, or there was a
1540 non-message-specific error, such as a timeout.
1541 ERROR - helo_data or add_headers or authenticated_sender is
1542 specified for this transport, and the string failed
1543 to expand
1544*/
1545int
1546smtp_setup_conn(smtp_context * sx, BOOL suppress_tls)
1547{
1548#if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(SUPPORT_DANE)
1549dns_answer tlsa_dnsa;
1550#endif
1551BOOL pass_message = FALSE;
1552uschar * message = NULL;
1553int yield = OK;
1554int rc;
1555
1556sx->ob = (smtp_transport_options_block *) sx->tblock->options_block;
1557
1558sx->lmtp = strcmpic(sx->ob->protocol, US"lmtp") == 0;
1559sx->smtps = strcmpic(sx->ob->protocol, US"smtps") == 0;
1560sx->ok = FALSE;
1561sx->send_rset = TRUE;
1562sx->send_quit = TRUE;
1563sx->setting_up = TRUE;
1564sx->esmtp = TRUE;
1565sx->esmtp_sent = FALSE;
1566#ifdef SUPPORT_I18N
1567sx->utf8_needed = FALSE;
1568#endif
1569sx->dsn_all_lasthop = TRUE;
1570#if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(SUPPORT_DANE)
1571sx->dane = FALSE;
1572sx->dane_required =
1573 verify_check_given_host(CUSS &sx->ob->hosts_require_dane, sx->host) == OK;
1574#endif
1575
1576if ((sx->max_rcpt = sx->tblock->max_addresses) == 0) sx->max_rcpt = 999999;
1577sx->peer_offered = 0;
1578sx->avoid_option = 0;
1579sx->igquotstr = US"";
1580if (!sx->helo_data) sx->helo_data = sx->ob->helo_data;
1581#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
1582sx->smtp_greeting = NULL;
1583sx->helo_response = NULL;
1584#endif
1585
1586smtp_command = US"initial connection";
1587sx->buffer[0] = '\0';
1588
1589/* Set up the buffer for reading SMTP response packets. */
1590
1591sx->inblock.buffer = sx->inbuffer;
1592sx->inblock.buffersize = sizeof(sx->inbuffer);
1593sx->inblock.ptr = sx->inbuffer;
1594sx->inblock.ptrend = sx->inbuffer;
1595
1596/* Set up the buffer for holding SMTP commands while pipelining */
1597
1598sx->outblock.buffer = sx->outbuffer;
1599sx->outblock.buffersize = sizeof(sx->outbuffer);
1600sx->outblock.ptr = sx->outbuffer;
1601sx->outblock.cmd_count = 0;
1602sx->outblock.authenticating = FALSE;
1603
1604/* Reset the parameters of a TLS session. */
1605
1606tls_out.bits = 0;
1607tls_out.cipher = NULL; /* the one we may use for this transport */
1608tls_out.ourcert = NULL;
1609tls_out.peercert = NULL;
1610tls_out.peerdn = NULL;
1611#if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && !defined(USE_GNUTLS)
1612tls_out.sni = NULL;
1613#endif
1614tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_NOT_REQ;
1615
1616/* Flip the legacy TLS-related variables over to the outbound set in case
1617they're used in the context of the transport. Don't bother resetting
1618afterward (when being used by a transport) as we're in a subprocess.
1619For verify, unflipped once the callout is dealt with */
1620
1621tls_modify_variables(&tls_out);
1622
1623#ifndef SUPPORT_TLS
1624if (sx->smtps)
1625 {
1626 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_TLSFAILURE, US"TLS support not available",
1627 DEFER, FALSE);
1628 return ERROR;
1629 }
1630#endif
1631
1632/* Make a connection to the host if this isn't a continued delivery, and handle
1633the initial interaction and HELO/EHLO/LHLO. Connect timeout errors are handled
1634specially so they can be identified for retries. */
1635
1636if (!continue_hostname)
1637 {
1638 if (sx->verify)
1639 HDEBUG(D_verify) debug_printf("interface=%s port=%d\n", sx->interface, sx->port);
1640
1641 /* Get the actual port the connection will use, into sx->host */
1642
1643 smtp_port_for_connect(sx->host, sx->port);
1644
1645#if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(SUPPORT_DANE)
1646 /* Do TLSA lookup for DANE */
1647 {
1648 tls_out.dane_verified = FALSE;
1649 tls_out.tlsa_usage = 0;
1650
1651 if (sx->host->dnssec == DS_YES)
1652 {
1653 if( sx->dane_required
1654 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &sx->ob->hosts_try_dane, sx->host) == OK
1655 )
1656 switch (rc = tlsa_lookup(sx->host, &tlsa_dnsa, sx->dane_required))
1657 {
1658 case OK: sx->dane = TRUE;
1659 sx->ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear = FALSE;
1660 break;
1661 case FAIL_FORCED: break;
1662 default: set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_DNSDEFER,
1663 string_sprintf("DANE error: tlsa lookup %s",
1664 rc == DEFER ? "DEFER" : "FAIL"),
1665 rc, FALSE);
1666# ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
1667 (void) event_raise(sx->tblock->event_action,
1668 US"dane:fail", sx->dane_required
1669 ? US"dane-required" : US"dnssec-invalid");
1670# endif
1671 return rc;
1672 }
1673 }
1674 else if (sx->dane_required)
1675 {
1676 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_DNSDEFER,
1677 string_sprintf("DANE error: %s lookup not DNSSEC", sx->host->name),
1678 FAIL, FALSE);
1679# ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
1680 (void) event_raise(sx->tblock->event_action,
1681 US"dane:fail", US"dane-required");
1682# endif
1683 return FAIL;
1684 }
1685 }
1686#endif /*DANE*/
1687
1688 /* Make the TCP connection */
1689
1690 sx->cctx.sock =
1691 smtp_connect(sx->host, sx->host_af, sx->interface,
1692 sx->ob->connect_timeout, sx->tblock);
1693 sx->cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
1694 sx->inblock.cctx = sx->outblock.cctx = &sx->cctx;
1695
1696 if (sx->cctx.sock < 0)
1697 {
1698 uschar * msg = NULL;
1699 if (sx->verify)
1700 {
1701 msg = US strerror(errno);
1702 HDEBUG(D_verify) debug_printf("connect: %s\n", msg);
1703 }
1704 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist,
1705 errno == ETIMEDOUT ? ERRNO_CONNECTTIMEOUT : errno,
1706 sx->verify ? string_sprintf("could not connect: %s", msg)
1707 : NULL,
1708 DEFER, FALSE);
1709 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
1710 return DEFER;
1711 }
1712
1713 /* Expand the greeting message while waiting for the initial response. (Makes
1714 sense if helo_data contains ${lookup dnsdb ...} stuff). The expansion is
1715 delayed till here so that $sending_interface and $sending_port are set. */
1716
1717 if (sx->helo_data)
1718 if (!(sx->helo_data = expand_string(sx->helo_data)))
1719 if (sx->verify)
1720 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
1721 "<%s>: failed to expand transport's helo_data value for callout: %s",
1722 sx->addrlist->address, expand_string_message);
1723
1724#ifdef SUPPORT_I18N
1725 if (sx->helo_data)
1726 {
1727 expand_string_message = NULL;
1728 if ((sx->helo_data = string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(sx->helo_data,
1729 &expand_string_message)),
1730 expand_string_message)
1731 if (sx->verify)
1732 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
1733 "<%s>: failed to expand transport's helo_data value for callout: %s",
1734 sx->addrlist->address, expand_string_message);
1735 else
1736 sx->helo_data = NULL;
1737 }
1738#endif
1739
1740 /* The first thing is to wait for an initial OK response. The dreaded "goto"
1741 is nevertheless a reasonably clean way of programming this kind of logic,
1742 where you want to escape on any error. */
1743
1744 if (!sx->smtps)
1745 {
1746 BOOL good_response;
1747
1748#ifdef TCP_QUICKACK
1749 (void) setsockopt(sx->cctx.sock, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_QUICKACK, US &off, sizeof(off));
1750#endif
1751 good_response = smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
1752 '2', sx->ob->command_timeout);
1753#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
1754 sx->smtp_greeting = string_copy(sx->buffer);
1755#endif
1756 if (!good_response) goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
1757
1758#ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
1759 {
1760 uschar * s;
1761 lookup_dnssec_authenticated = sx->host->dnssec==DS_YES ? US"yes"
1762 : sx->host->dnssec==DS_NO ? US"no" : NULL;
1763 s = event_raise(sx->tblock->event_action, US"smtp:connect", sx->buffer);
1764 if (s)
1765 {
1766 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL,
1767 string_sprintf("deferred by smtp:connect event expansion: %s", s),
1768 DEFER, FALSE);
1769 yield = DEFER;
1770 goto SEND_QUIT;
1771 }
1772 }
1773#endif
1774
1775 /* Now check if the helo_data expansion went well, and sign off cleanly if
1776 it didn't. */
1777
1778 if (!sx->helo_data)
1779 {
1780 message = string_sprintf("failed to expand helo_data: %s",
1781 expand_string_message);
1782 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, message, DEFER, FALSE);
1783 yield = DEFER;
1784 goto SEND_QUIT;
1785 }
1786 }
1787
1788/** Debugging without sending a message
1789sx->addrlist->transport_return = DEFER;
1790goto SEND_QUIT;
1791**/
1792
1793 /* Errors that occur after this point follow an SMTP command, which is
1794 left in big_buffer by smtp_write_command() for use in error messages. */
1795
1796 smtp_command = big_buffer;
1797
1798 /* Tell the remote who we are...
1799
1800 February 1998: A convention has evolved that ESMTP-speaking MTAs include the
1801 string "ESMTP" in their greeting lines, so make Exim send EHLO if the
1802 greeting is of this form. The assumption was that the far end supports it
1803 properly... but experience shows that there are some that give 5xx responses,
1804 even though the banner includes "ESMTP" (there's a bloody-minded one that
1805 says "ESMTP not spoken here"). Cope with that case.
1806
1807 September 2000: Time has passed, and it seems reasonable now to always send
1808 EHLO at the start. It is also convenient to make the change while installing
1809 the TLS stuff.
1810
1811 July 2003: Joachim Wieland met a broken server that advertises "PIPELINING"
1812 but times out after sending MAIL FROM, RCPT TO and DATA all together. There
1813 would be no way to send out the mails, so there is now a host list
1814 "hosts_avoid_esmtp" that disables ESMTP for special hosts and solves the
1815 PIPELINING problem as well. Maybe it can also be useful to cure other
1816 problems with broken servers.
1817
1818 Exim originally sent "Helo" at this point and ran for nearly a year that way.
1819 Then somebody tried it with a Microsoft mailer... It seems that all other
1820 mailers use upper case for some reason (the RFC is quite clear about case
1821 independence) so, for peace of mind, I gave in. */
1822
1823 sx->esmtp = verify_check_given_host(CUSS &sx->ob->hosts_avoid_esmtp, sx->host) != OK;
1824
1825 /* Alas; be careful, since this goto is not an error-out, so conceivably
1826 we might set data between here and the target which we assume to exist
1827 and be usable. I can see this coming back to bite us. */
1828#ifdef SUPPORT_TLS
1829 if (sx->smtps)
1830 {
1831 smtp_peer_options |= OPTION_TLS;
1832 suppress_tls = FALSE;
1833 sx->ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear = FALSE;
1834 smtp_command = US"SSL-on-connect";
1835 goto TLS_NEGOTIATE;
1836 }
1837#endif
1838
1839 if (sx->esmtp)
1840 {
1841 if (smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "%s %s\r\n",
1842 sx->lmtp ? "LHLO" : "EHLO", sx->helo_data) < 0)
1843 goto SEND_FAILED;
1844 sx->esmtp_sent = TRUE;
1845 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), '2',
1846 sx->ob->command_timeout))
1847 {
1848 if (errno != 0 || sx->buffer[0] == 0 || sx->lmtp)
1849 {
1850#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
1851 sx->helo_response = string_copy(sx->buffer);
1852#endif
1853 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
1854 }
1855 sx->esmtp = FALSE;
1856 }
1857#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
1858 sx->helo_response = string_copy(sx->buffer);
1859#endif
1860 }
1861 else
1862 DEBUG(D_transport)
1863 debug_printf("not sending EHLO (host matches hosts_avoid_esmtp)\n");
1864
1865 if (!sx->esmtp)
1866 {
1867 BOOL good_response;
1868 int n = sizeof(sx->buffer);
1869 uschar * rsp = sx->buffer;
1870
1871 if (sx->esmtp_sent && (n = Ustrlen(sx->buffer)) < sizeof(sx->buffer)/2)
1872 { rsp = sx->buffer + n + 1; n = sizeof(sx->buffer) - n; }
1873
1874 if (smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "HELO %s\r\n", sx->helo_data) < 0)
1875 goto SEND_FAILED;
1876 good_response = smtp_read_response(sx, rsp, n, '2', sx->ob->command_timeout);
1877#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
1878 sx->helo_response = string_copy(rsp);
1879#endif
1880 if (!good_response)
1881 {
1882 /* Handle special logging for a closed connection after HELO
1883 when had previously sent EHLO */
1884
1885 if (rsp != sx->buffer && rsp[0] == 0 && (errno == 0 || errno == ECONNRESET))
1886 {
1887 errno = ERRNO_SMTPCLOSED;
1888 goto EHLOHELO_FAILED;
1889 }
1890 memmove(sx->buffer, rsp, Ustrlen(rsp));
1891 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
1892 }
1893 }
1894
1895 sx->avoid_option = sx->peer_offered = smtp_peer_options = 0;
1896
1897 if (sx->esmtp || sx->lmtp)
1898 {
1899 sx->peer_offered = ehlo_response(sx->buffer,
1900 OPTION_TLS /* others checked later */
1901 );
1902
1903 /* Set tls_offered if the response to EHLO specifies support for STARTTLS. */
1904
1905#ifdef SUPPORT_TLS
1906 smtp_peer_options |= sx->peer_offered & OPTION_TLS;
1907#endif
1908 }
1909 }
1910
1911/* For continuing deliveries down the same channel, having re-exec'd the socket
1912is the standard input; for a socket held open from verify it is recorded
1913in the cutthrough context block. Either way we don't need to redo EHLO here
1914(but may need to do so for TLS - see below).
1915Set up the pointer to where subsequent commands will be left, for
1916error messages. Note that smtp_peer_options will have been
1917set from the command line if they were set in the process that passed the
1918connection on. */
1919
1920/*XXX continue case needs to propagate DSN_INFO, prob. in deliver.c
1921as the continue goes via transport_pass_socket() and doublefork and exec.
1922It does not wait. Unclear how we keep separate host's responses
1923separate - we could match up by host ip+port as a bodge. */
1924
1925else
1926 {
1927 if (cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 && cutthrough.callout_hold_only)
1928 {
1929 sx->cctx = cutthrough.cctx;
1930 sx->host->port = sx->port = cutthrough.host.port;
1931 }
1932 else
1933 {
1934 sx->cctx.sock = 0; /* stdin */
1935 sx->cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
1936 smtp_port_for_connect(sx->host, sx->port); /* Record the port that was used */
1937 }
1938 sx->inblock.cctx = sx->outblock.cctx = &sx->cctx;
1939 smtp_command = big_buffer;
1940 sx->helo_data = NULL; /* ensure we re-expand ob->helo_data */
1941
1942 /* For a continued connection with TLS being proxied for us, or a
1943 held-open verify connection with TLS, nothing more to do. */
1944
1945 if ( continue_proxy_cipher
1946 || (cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 && cutthrough.callout_hold_only
1947 && cutthrough.is_tls)
1948 )
1949 {
1950 sx->peer_offered = smtp_peer_options;
1951 sx->pipelining_used = pipelining_active = !!(smtp_peer_options & OPTION_PIPE);
1952 HDEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("continued connection, %s TLS\n",
1953 continue_proxy_cipher ? "proxied" : "verify conn with");
1954 return OK;
1955 }
1956 HDEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("continued connection, no TLS\n");
1957 }
1958
1959/* If TLS is available on this connection, whether continued or not, attempt to
1960start up a TLS session, unless the host is in hosts_avoid_tls. If successful,
1961send another EHLO - the server may give a different answer in secure mode. We
1962use a separate buffer for reading the response to STARTTLS so that if it is
1963negative, the original EHLO data is available for subsequent analysis, should
1964the client not be required to use TLS. If the response is bad, copy the buffer
1965for error analysis. */
1966
1967#ifdef SUPPORT_TLS
1968if ( smtp_peer_options & OPTION_TLS
1969 && !suppress_tls
1970 && verify_check_given_host(CUSS &sx->ob->hosts_avoid_tls, sx->host) != OK
1971 && ( !sx->verify
1972 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &sx->ob->hosts_verify_avoid_tls, sx->host) != OK
1973 ) )
1974 {
1975 uschar buffer2[4096];
1976 if (smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "STARTTLS\r\n") < 0)
1977 goto SEND_FAILED;
1978
1979 /* If there is an I/O error, transmission of this message is deferred. If
1980 there is a temporary rejection of STARRTLS and tls_tempfail_tryclear is
1981 false, we also defer. However, if there is a temporary rejection of STARTTLS
1982 and tls_tempfail_tryclear is true, or if there is an outright rejection of
1983 STARTTLS, we carry on. This means we will try to send the message in clear,
1984 unless the host is in hosts_require_tls (tested below). */
1985
1986 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, buffer2, sizeof(buffer2), '2',
1987 sx->ob->command_timeout))
1988 {
1989 if ( errno != 0
1990 || buffer2[0] == 0
1991 || (buffer2[0] == '4' && !sx->ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear)
1992 )
1993 {
1994 Ustrncpy(sx->buffer, buffer2, sizeof(sx->buffer));
1995 sx->buffer[sizeof(sx->buffer)-1] = '\0';
1996 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
1997 }
1998 }
1999
2000 /* STARTTLS accepted: try to negotiate a TLS session. */
2001
2002 else
2003 TLS_NEGOTIATE:
2004 {
2005 address_item * addr;
2006 uschar * errstr;
2007 sx->cctx.tls_ctx = tls_client_start(sx->cctx.sock, sx->host,
2008 sx->addrlist, sx->tblock,
2009# ifdef SUPPORT_DANE
2010 sx->dane ? &tlsa_dnsa : NULL,
2011# endif
2012 &tls_out, &errstr);
2013
2014 if (!sx->cctx.tls_ctx)
2015 {
2016 /* TLS negotiation failed; give an error. From outside, this function may
2017 be called again to try in clear on a new connection, if the options permit
2018 it for this host. */
2019 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS session fail: %s\n", errstr);
2020
2021# ifdef SUPPORT_DANE
2022 if (sx->dane)
2023 {
2024 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
2025 "DANE attempt failed; TLS connection to %s [%s]: %s",
2026 sx->host->name, sx->host->address, errstr);
2027# ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
2028 (void) event_raise(sx->tblock->event_action,
2029 US"dane:fail", US"validation-failure"); /* could do with better detail */
2030# endif
2031 }
2032# endif
2033
2034 errno = ERRNO_TLSFAILURE;
2035 message = string_sprintf("TLS session: %s", errstr);
2036 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
2037 goto TLS_FAILED;
2038 }
2039
2040 /* TLS session is set up */
2041
2042 smtp_peer_options_wrap = smtp_peer_options;
2043 for (addr = sx->addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
2044 if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
2045 {
2046 addr->cipher = tls_out.cipher;
2047 addr->ourcert = tls_out.ourcert;
2048 addr->peercert = tls_out.peercert;
2049 addr->peerdn = tls_out.peerdn;
2050 addr->ocsp = tls_out.ocsp;
2051 }
2052 }
2053 }
2054
2055/* if smtps, we'll have smtp_command set to something else; always safe to
2056reset it here. */
2057smtp_command = big_buffer;
2058
2059/* If we started TLS, redo the EHLO/LHLO exchange over the secure channel. If
2060helo_data is null, we are dealing with a connection that was passed from
2061another process, and so we won't have expanded helo_data above. We have to
2062expand it here. $sending_ip_address and $sending_port are set up right at the
2063start of the Exim process (in exim.c). */
2064
2065if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0)
2066 {
2067 char *greeting_cmd;
2068 BOOL good_response;
2069
2070 if (!sx->helo_data && !(sx->helo_data = expand_string(sx->ob->helo_data)))
2071 {
2072 uschar *message = string_sprintf("failed to expand helo_data: %s",
2073 expand_string_message);
2074 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, message, DEFER, FALSE);
2075 yield = DEFER;
2076 goto SEND_QUIT;
2077 }
2078
2079 /* For SMTPS we need to wait for the initial OK response. */
2080 if (sx->smtps)
2081 {
2082 good_response = smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
2083 '2', sx->ob->command_timeout);
2084#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
2085 sx->smtp_greeting = string_copy(sx->buffer);
2086#endif
2087 if (!good_response) goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2088 }
2089
2090 if (sx->esmtp)
2091 greeting_cmd = "EHLO";
2092 else
2093 {
2094 greeting_cmd = "HELO";
2095 DEBUG(D_transport)
2096 debug_printf("not sending EHLO (host matches hosts_avoid_esmtp)\n");
2097 }
2098
2099 if (smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "%s %s\r\n",
2100 sx->lmtp ? "LHLO" : greeting_cmd, sx->helo_data) < 0)
2101 goto SEND_FAILED;
2102 good_response = smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
2103 '2', sx->ob->command_timeout);
2104#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
2105 sx->helo_response = string_copy(sx->buffer);
2106#endif
2107 if (!good_response) goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2108 smtp_peer_options = 0;
2109 }
2110
2111/* If the host is required to use a secure channel, ensure that we
2112have one. */
2113
2114else if ( sx->smtps
2115# ifdef SUPPORT_DANE
2116 || sx->dane
2117# endif
2118# ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_REQUIRETLS
2119 || tls_requiretls & REQUIRETLS_MSG
2120# endif
2121 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &sx->ob->hosts_require_tls, sx->host) == OK
2122 )
2123 {
2124 errno =
2125# ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_REQUIRETLS
2126 tls_requiretls & REQUIRETLS_MSG ? ERRNO_REQUIRETLS :
2127# endif
2128 ERRNO_TLSREQUIRED;
2129 message = string_sprintf("a TLS session is required, but %s",
2130 smtp_peer_options & OPTION_TLS
2131 ? "an attempt to start TLS failed" : "the server did not offer TLS support");
2132# if defined(SUPPORT_DANE) && !defined(DISABLE_EVENT)
2133 if (sx->dane)
2134 (void) event_raise(sx->tblock->event_action, US"dane:fail",
2135 smtp_peer_options & OPTION_TLS
2136 ? US"validation-failure" /* could do with better detail */
2137 : US"starttls-not-supported");
2138# endif
2139 goto TLS_FAILED;
2140 }
2141#endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
2142
2143/* If TLS is active, we have just started it up and re-done the EHLO command,
2144so its response needs to be analyzed. If TLS is not active and this is a
2145continued session down a previously-used socket, we haven't just done EHLO, so
2146we skip this. */
2147
2148if (continue_hostname == NULL
2149#ifdef SUPPORT_TLS
2150 || tls_out.active.sock >= 0
2151#endif
2152 )
2153 {
2154 if (sx->esmtp || sx->lmtp)
2155 {
2156 sx->peer_offered = ehlo_response(sx->buffer,
2157 0 /* no TLS */
2158 | (sx->lmtp && sx->ob->lmtp_ignore_quota ? OPTION_IGNQ : 0)
2159 | OPTION_CHUNKING
2160 | OPTION_PRDR
2161#ifdef SUPPORT_I18N
2162 | (sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_msg ? OPTION_UTF8 : 0)
2163 /*XXX if we hand peercaps on to continued-conn processes,
2164 must not depend on this addr */
2165#endif
2166 | OPTION_DSN
2167 | OPTION_PIPE
2168 | (sx->ob->size_addition >= 0 ? OPTION_SIZE : 0)
2169#if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(EXPERIMENTAL_REQUIRETLS)
2170 | (tls_requiretls & REQUIRETLS_MSG ? OPTION_REQUIRETLS : 0)
2171#endif
2172 );
2173
2174 /* Set for IGNOREQUOTA if the response to LHLO specifies support and the
2175 lmtp_ignore_quota option was set. */
2176
2177 sx->igquotstr = sx->peer_offered & OPTION_IGNQ ? US" IGNOREQUOTA" : US"";
2178
2179 /* If the response to EHLO specified support for the SIZE parameter, note
2180 this, provided size_addition is non-negative. */
2181
2182 smtp_peer_options |= sx->peer_offered & OPTION_SIZE;
2183
2184 /* Note whether the server supports PIPELINING. If hosts_avoid_esmtp matched
2185 the current host, esmtp will be false, so PIPELINING can never be used. If
2186 the current host matches hosts_avoid_pipelining, don't do it. */
2187
2188 if ( sx->peer_offered & OPTION_PIPE
2189 && verify_check_given_host(CUSS &sx->ob->hosts_avoid_pipelining, sx->host) != OK)
2190 smtp_peer_options |= OPTION_PIPE;
2191
2192 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%susing PIPELINING\n",
2193 smtp_peer_options & OPTION_PIPE ? "" : "not ");
2194
2195 if ( sx->peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING
2196 && verify_check_given_host(CUSS &sx->ob->hosts_try_chunking, sx->host) != OK)
2197 sx->peer_offered &= ~OPTION_CHUNKING;
2198
2199 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING)
2200 {DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("CHUNKING usable\n");}
2201
2202#ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
2203 if ( sx->peer_offered & OPTION_PRDR
2204 && verify_check_given_host(CUSS &sx->ob->hosts_try_prdr, sx->host) != OK)
2205 sx->peer_offered &= ~OPTION_PRDR;
2206
2207 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_PRDR)
2208 {DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("PRDR usable\n");}
2209#endif
2210
2211 /* Note if the server supports DSN */
2212 smtp_peer_options |= sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN;
2213 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%susing DSN\n",
2214 sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN ? "" : "not ");
2215
2216#if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(EXPERIMENTAL_REQUIRETLS)
2217 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_REQUIRETLS)
2218 {
2219 smtp_peer_options |= OPTION_REQUIRETLS;
2220 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf(
2221 tls_requiretls & REQUIRETLS_MSG
2222 ? "using REQUIRETLS\n" : "REQUIRETLS offered\n");
2223 }
2224#endif
2225
2226 /* Note if the response to EHLO specifies support for the AUTH extension.
2227 If it has, check that this host is one we want to authenticate to, and do
2228 the business. The host name and address must be available when the
2229 authenticator's client driver is running. */
2230
2231 switch (yield = smtp_auth(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer)))
2232 {
2233 default: goto SEND_QUIT;
2234 case OK: break;
2235 case FAIL_SEND: goto SEND_FAILED;
2236 case FAIL: goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2237 }
2238 }
2239 }
2240sx->pipelining_used = pipelining_active = !!(smtp_peer_options & OPTION_PIPE);
2241
2242/* The setting up of the SMTP call is now complete. Any subsequent errors are
2243message-specific. */
2244
2245sx->setting_up = FALSE;
2246
2247#ifdef SUPPORT_I18N
2248if (sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_msg)
2249 {
2250 uschar * s;
2251
2252 /* If the transport sets a downconversion mode it overrides any set by ACL
2253 for the message. */
2254
2255 if ((s = sx->ob->utf8_downconvert))
2256 {
2257 if (!(s = expand_string(s)))
2258 {
2259 message = string_sprintf("failed to expand utf8_downconvert: %s",
2260 expand_string_message);
2261 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, message, DEFER, FALSE);
2262 yield = DEFER;
2263 goto SEND_QUIT;
2264 }
2265 switch (*s)
2266 {
2267 case '1': sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt = TRUE;
2268 sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
2269 break;
2270 case '0': sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt = FALSE;
2271 sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
2272 break;
2273 case '-': if (s[1] == '1')
2274 {
2275 sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt = FALSE;
2276 sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = TRUE;
2277 }
2278 break;
2279 }
2280 }
2281
2282 sx->utf8_needed = !sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt
2283 && !sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe;
2284 DEBUG(D_transport) if (!sx->utf8_needed)
2285 debug_printf("utf8: %s downconvert\n",
2286 sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt ? "mandatory" : "optional");
2287 }
2288
2289/* If this is an international message we need the host to speak SMTPUTF8 */
2290if (sx->utf8_needed && !(sx->peer_offered & OPTION_UTF8))
2291 {
2292 errno = ERRNO_UTF8_FWD;
2293 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2294 }
2295#endif /*SUPPORT_I18N*/
2296
2297#if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(EXPERIMENTAL_REQUIRETLS)
2298 /*XXX should tls_requiretls actually be per-addr? */
2299
2300if ( tls_requiretls & REQUIRETLS_MSG
2301 && !(sx->peer_offered & OPTION_REQUIRETLS)
2302 )
2303 {
2304 sx->setting_up = TRUE;
2305 errno = ERRNO_REQUIRETLS;
2306 message = US"REQUIRETLS support is required from the server"
2307 " but it was not offered";
2308 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s\n", message);
2309 goto TLS_FAILED;
2310 }
2311#endif
2312
2313return OK;
2314
2315
2316 {
2317 int code;
2318
2319 RESPONSE_FAILED:
2320 message = NULL;
2321 sx->send_quit = check_response(sx->host, &errno, sx->addrlist->more_errno,
2322 sx->buffer, &code, &message, &pass_message);
2323 yield = DEFER;
2324 goto FAILED;
2325
2326 SEND_FAILED:
2327 code = '4';
2328 message = US string_sprintf("send() to %s [%s] failed: %s",
2329 sx->host->name, sx->host->address, strerror(errno));
2330 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
2331 yield = DEFER;
2332 goto FAILED;
2333
2334 EHLOHELO_FAILED:
2335 code = '4';
2336 message = string_sprintf("Remote host closed connection in response to %s"
2337 " (EHLO response was: %s)", smtp_command, sx->buffer);
2338 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
2339 yield = DEFER;
2340 goto FAILED;
2341
2342 /* This label is jumped to directly when a TLS negotiation has failed,
2343 or was not done for a host for which it is required. Values will be set
2344 in message and errno, and setting_up will always be true. Treat as
2345 a temporary error. */
2346
2347#ifdef SUPPORT_TLS
2348 TLS_FAILED:
2349# ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_REQUIRETLS
2350 if (errno == ERRNO_REQUIRETLS)
2351 code = '5', yield = FAIL;
2352 /*XXX DSN will be labelled 500; prefer 530 5.7.4 */
2353 else
2354# endif
2355 code = '4', yield = DEFER;
2356 goto FAILED;
2357#endif
2358
2359 /* The failure happened while setting up the call; see if the failure was
2360 a 5xx response (this will either be on connection, or following HELO - a 5xx
2361 after EHLO causes it to try HELO). If so, and there are no more hosts to try,
2362 fail all addresses, as this host is never going to accept them. For other
2363 errors during setting up (timeouts or whatever), defer all addresses, and
2364 yield DEFER, so that the host is not tried again for a while.
2365
2366 XXX This peeking for another host feels like a layering violation. We want
2367 to note the host as unusable, but down here we shouldn't know if this was
2368 the last host to try for the addr(list). Perhaps the upper layer should be
2369 the one to do set_errno() ? The problem is that currently the addr is where
2370 errno etc. are stashed, but until we run out of hosts to try the errors are
2371 host-specific. Maybe we should enhance the host_item definition? */
2372
2373FAILED:
2374 sx->ok = FALSE; /* For when reached by GOTO */
2375 set_errno(sx->addrlist, errno, message,
2376 sx->host->next
2377 ? DEFER
2378 : code == '5'
2379#ifdef SUPPORT_I18N
2380 || errno == ERRNO_UTF8_FWD
2381#endif
2382 ? FAIL : DEFER,
2383 pass_message, sx->host
2384#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
2385 , sx->smtp_greeting, sx->helo_response
2386#endif
2387 );
2388 }
2389
2390
2391SEND_QUIT:
2392
2393if (sx->send_quit)
2394 (void)smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "QUIT\r\n");
2395
2396#ifdef SUPPORT_TLS
2397if (sx->cctx.tls_ctx)
2398 {
2399 tls_close(sx->cctx.tls_ctx, TLS_SHUTDOWN_NOWAIT);
2400 sx->cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
2401 }
2402#endif
2403
2404/* Close the socket, and return the appropriate value, first setting
2405works because the NULL setting is passed back to the calling process, and
2406remote_max_parallel is forced to 1 when delivering over an existing connection,
2407*/
2408
2409HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v) debug_printf_indent(" SMTP(close)>>\n");
2410if (sx->send_quit)
2411 {
2412 shutdown(sx->cctx.sock, SHUT_WR);
2413 if (fcntl(sx->cctx.sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == 0)
2414 for (rc = 16; read(sx->cctx.sock, sx->inbuffer, sizeof(sx->inbuffer)) > 0 && rc > 0;)
2415 rc--; /* drain socket */
2416 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
2417 }
2418(void)close(sx->cctx.sock);
2419sx->cctx.sock = -1;
2420
2421#ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
2422(void) event_raise(sx->tblock->event_action, US"tcp:close", NULL);
2423#endif
2424
2425continue_transport = NULL;
2426continue_hostname = NULL;
2427return yield;
2428}
2429
2430
2431
2432
2433/* Create the string of options that will be appended to the MAIL FROM:
2434in the connection context buffer */
2435
2436static int
2437build_mailcmd_options(smtp_context * sx, address_item * addrlist)
2438{
2439uschar * p = sx->buffer;
2440address_item * addr;
2441int address_count;
2442
2443*p = 0;
2444
2445/* If we know the receiving MTA supports the SIZE qualification, and we know it,
2446send it, adding something to the message size to allow for imprecision
2447and things that get added en route. Exim keeps the number of lines
2448in a message, so we can give an accurate value for the original message, but we
2449need some additional to handle added headers. (Double "." characters don't get
2450included in the count.) */
2451
2452if ( message_size > 0
2453 && sx->peer_offered & OPTION_SIZE && !(sx->avoid_option & OPTION_SIZE))
2454 {
2455/*XXX problem here under spool_files_wireformat?
2456Or just forget about lines? Or inflate by a fixed proportion? */
2457
2458 sprintf(CS p, " SIZE=%d", message_size+message_linecount+sx->ob->size_addition);
2459 while (*p) p++;
2460 }
2461
2462#ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
2463/* If it supports Per-Recipient Data Reponses, and we have omre than one recipient,
2464request that */
2465
2466sx->prdr_active = FALSE;
2467if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_PRDR)
2468 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
2469 if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
2470 {
2471 for (addr = addr->next; addr; addr = addr->next)
2472 if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
2473 { /* at least two recipients to send */
2474 sx->prdr_active = TRUE;
2475 sprintf(CS p, " PRDR"); p += 5;
2476 break;
2477 }
2478 break;
2479 }
2480#endif
2481
2482#ifdef SUPPORT_I18N
2483/* If it supports internationalised messages, and this meesage need that,
2484request it */
2485
2486if ( sx->peer_offered & OPTION_UTF8
2487 && addrlist->prop.utf8_msg
2488 && !addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt
2489 )
2490 Ustrcpy(p, " SMTPUTF8"), p += 9;
2491#endif
2492
2493#if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(EXPERIMENTAL_REQUIRETLS)
2494if (tls_requiretls & REQUIRETLS_MSG)
2495 Ustrcpy(p, " REQUIRETLS") , p += 11;
2496#endif
2497
2498/* check if all addresses have DSN-lasthop flag; do not send RET and ENVID if so */
2499for (sx->dsn_all_lasthop = TRUE, addr = addrlist, address_count = 0;
2500 addr && address_count < sx->max_rcpt;
2501 addr = addr->next) if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
2502 {
2503 address_count++;
2504 if (!(addr->dsn_flags & rf_dsnlasthop))
2505 {
2506 sx->dsn_all_lasthop = FALSE;
2507 break;
2508 }
2509 }
2510
2511/* Add any DSN flags to the mail command */
2512
2513if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN && !sx->dsn_all_lasthop)
2514 {
2515 if (dsn_ret == dsn_ret_hdrs)
2516 { Ustrcpy(p, " RET=HDRS"); p += 9; }
2517 else if (dsn_ret == dsn_ret_full)
2518 { Ustrcpy(p, " RET=FULL"); p += 9; }
2519
2520 if (dsn_envid)
2521 {
2522 string_format(p, sizeof(sx->buffer) - (p-sx->buffer), " ENVID=%s", dsn_envid);
2523 while (*p) p++;
2524 }
2525 }
2526
2527/* If an authenticated_sender override has been specified for this transport
2528instance, expand it. If the expansion is forced to fail, and there was already
2529an authenticated_sender for this message, the original value will be used.
2530Other expansion failures are serious. An empty result is ignored, but there is
2531otherwise no check - this feature is expected to be used with LMTP and other
2532cases where non-standard addresses (e.g. without domains) might be required. */
2533
2534if (smtp_mail_auth_str(p, sizeof(sx->buffer) - (p-sx->buffer), addrlist, sx->ob))
2535 return ERROR;
2536
2537return OK;
2538}
2539
2540
2541static void
2542build_rcptcmd_options(smtp_context * sx, const address_item * addr)
2543{
2544uschar * p = sx->buffer;
2545*p = 0;
2546
2547/* Add any DSN flags to the rcpt command */
2548
2549if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN && !(addr->dsn_flags & rf_dsnlasthop))
2550 {
2551 if (addr->dsn_flags & rf_dsnflags)
2552 {
2553 int i;
2554 BOOL first = TRUE;
2555
2556 Ustrcpy(p, " NOTIFY=");
2557 while (*p) p++;
2558 for (i = 0; i < nelem(rf_list); i++) if (addr->dsn_flags & rf_list[i])
2559 {
2560 if (!first) *p++ = ',';
2561 first = FALSE;
2562 Ustrcpy(p, rf_names[i]);
2563 while (*p) p++;
2564 }
2565 }
2566
2567 if (addr->dsn_orcpt)
2568 {
2569 string_format(p, sizeof(sx->buffer) - (p-sx->buffer), " ORCPT=%s",
2570 addr->dsn_orcpt);
2571 while (*p) p++;
2572 }
2573 }
2574}
2575
2576
2577
2578/*
2579Return:
2580 0 good, rcpt results in addr->transport_return (PENDING_OK, DEFER, FAIL)
2581 -1 MAIL response error
2582 -2 any non-MAIL read i/o error
2583 -3 non-MAIL response timeout
2584 -4 internal error; channel still usable
2585 -5 transmit failed
2586 */
2587
2588int
2589smtp_write_mail_and_rcpt_cmds(smtp_context * sx, int * yield)
2590{
2591address_item * addr;
2592int address_count;
2593int rc;
2594
2595if (build_mailcmd_options(sx, sx->first_addr) != OK)
2596 {
2597 *yield = ERROR;
2598 return -4;
2599 }
2600
2601/* From here until we send the DATA command, we can make use of PIPELINING
2602if the server host supports it. The code has to be able to check the responses
2603at any point, for when the buffer fills up, so we write it totally generally.
2604When PIPELINING is off, each command written reports that it has flushed the
2605buffer. */
2606
2607sx->pending_MAIL = TRUE; /* The block starts with MAIL */
2608
2609 {
2610 uschar * s = sx->from_addr;
2611#ifdef SUPPORT_I18N
2612 uschar * errstr = NULL;
2613
2614 /* If we must downconvert, do the from-address here. Remember we had to
2615 for the to-addresses (done below), and also (ugly) for re-doing when building
2616 the delivery log line. */
2617
2618 if ( sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_msg
2619 && (sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt || !(sx->peer_offered & OPTION_UTF8))
2620 )
2621 {
2622 if (s = string_address_utf8_to_alabel(s, &errstr), errstr)
2623 {
2624 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, errstr, DEFER, FALSE);
2625 *yield = ERROR;
2626 return -4;
2627 }
2628 setflag(sx->addrlist, af_utf8_downcvt);
2629 }
2630#endif
2631
2632 rc = smtp_write_command(sx, pipelining_active ? SCMD_BUFFER : SCMD_FLUSH,
2633 "MAIL FROM:<%s>%s\r\n", s, sx->buffer);
2634 }
2635
2636mail_command = string_copy(big_buffer); /* Save for later error message */
2637
2638switch(rc)
2639 {
2640 case -1: /* Transmission error */
2641 return -5;
2642
2643 case +1: /* Cmd was sent */
2644 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), '2',
2645 sx->ob->command_timeout))
2646 {
2647 if (errno == 0 && sx->buffer[0] == '4')
2648 {
2649 errno = ERRNO_MAIL4XX;
2650 sx->addrlist->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
2651 }
2652 return -1;
2653 }
2654 sx->pending_MAIL = FALSE;
2655 break;
2656
2657 /* otherwise zero: command queued for pipeline */
2658 }
2659
2660/* Pass over all the relevant recipient addresses for this host, which are the
2661ones that have status PENDING_DEFER. If we are using PIPELINING, we can send
2662several before we have to read the responses for those seen so far. This
2663checking is done by a subroutine because it also needs to be done at the end.
2664Send only up to max_rcpt addresses at a time, leaving next_addr pointing to
2665the next one if not all are sent.
2666
2667In the MUA wrapper situation, we want to flush the PIPELINING buffer for the
2668last address because we want to abort if any recipients have any kind of
2669problem, temporary or permanent. We know that all recipient addresses will have
2670the PENDING_DEFER status, because only one attempt is ever made, and we know
2671that max_rcpt will be large, so all addresses will be done at once.
2672
2673For verify we flush the pipeline after any (the only) rcpt address. */
2674
2675for (addr = sx->first_addr, address_count = 0;
2676 addr && address_count < sx->max_rcpt;
2677 addr = addr->next) if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
2678 {
2679 int count;
2680 BOOL no_flush;
2681 uschar * rcpt_addr;
2682
2683 if (tcp_out_fastopen && !f.tcp_out_fastopen_logged)
2684 {
2685 setflag(addr, af_tcp_fastopen_conn);
2686 if (tcp_out_fastopen > 1) setflag(addr, af_tcp_fastopen);
2687 }
2688
2689 addr->dsn_aware = sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN
2690 ? dsn_support_yes : dsn_support_no;
2691
2692 address_count++;
2693 no_flush = pipelining_active && !sx->verify
2694 && (!mua_wrapper || addr->next && address_count < sx->max_rcpt);
2695
2696 build_rcptcmd_options(sx, addr);
2697
2698 /* Now send the RCPT command, and process outstanding responses when
2699 necessary. After a timeout on RCPT, we just end the function, leaving the
2700 yield as OK, because this error can often mean that there is a problem with
2701 just one address, so we don't want to delay the host. */
2702
2703 rcpt_addr = transport_rcpt_address(addr, sx->tblock->rcpt_include_affixes);
2704
2705#ifdef SUPPORT_I18N
2706 if ( testflag(sx->addrlist, af_utf8_downcvt)
2707 && !(rcpt_addr = string_address_utf8_to_alabel(rcpt_addr, NULL))
2708 )
2709 {
2710 /*XXX could we use a per-address errstr here? Not fail the whole send? */
2711 errno = ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL;
2712 return -5; /*XXX too harsh? */
2713 }
2714#endif
2715
2716 count = smtp_write_command(sx, no_flush ? SCMD_BUFFER : SCMD_FLUSH,
2717 "RCPT TO:<%s>%s%s\r\n", rcpt_addr, sx->igquotstr, sx->buffer);
2718
2719 if (count < 0) return -5;
2720 if (count > 0)
2721 {
2722 switch(sync_responses(sx, count, 0))
2723 {
2724 case 3: sx->ok = TRUE; /* 2xx & 5xx => OK & progress made */
2725 case 2: sx->completed_addr = TRUE; /* 5xx (only) => progress made */
2726 break;
2727
2728 case 1: sx->ok = TRUE; /* 2xx (only) => OK, but if LMTP, */
2729 if (!sx->lmtp) /* can't tell about progress yet */
2730 sx->completed_addr = TRUE;
2731 case 0: /* No 2xx or 5xx, but no probs */
2732 break;
2733
2734 case -1: return -3; /* Timeout on RCPT */
2735 case -2: return -2; /* non-MAIL read i/o error */
2736 default: return -1; /* any MAIL error */
2737 }
2738 sx->pending_MAIL = FALSE; /* Dealt with MAIL */
2739 }
2740 } /* Loop for next address */
2741
2742f.tcp_out_fastopen_logged = TRUE;
2743sx->next_addr = addr;
2744return 0;
2745}
2746
2747
2748#ifdef SUPPORT_TLS
2749/*****************************************************
2750* Proxy TLS connection for another transport process *
2751******************************************************/
2752/*
2753Close the unused end of the pipe, fork once more, then use the given buffer
2754as a staging area, and select on both the given fd and the TLS'd client-fd for
2755data to read (per the coding in ip_recv() and fd_ready() this is legitimate).
2756Do blocking full-size writes, and reads under a timeout. Once both input
2757channels are closed, exit the process.
2758
2759Arguments:
2760 ct_ctx tls context
2761 buf space to use for buffering
2762 bufsiz size of buffer
2763 pfd pipe filedescriptor array; [0] is comms to proxied process
2764 timeout per-read timeout, seconds
2765*/
2766
2767void
2768smtp_proxy_tls(void * ct_ctx, uschar * buf, size_t bsize, int * pfd,
2769 int timeout)
2770{
2771fd_set rfds, efds;
2772int max_fd = MAX(pfd[0], tls_out.active.sock) + 1;
2773int rc, i, fd_bits, nbytes;
2774
2775close(pfd[1]);
2776if ((rc = fork()))
2777 {
2778 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("proxy-proc final-pid %d\n", rc);
2779 _exit(rc < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS);
2780 }
2781
2782if (f.running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100); /* let parent debug out */
2783set_process_info("proxying TLS connection for continued transport");
2784FD_ZERO(&rfds);
2785FD_SET(tls_out.active.sock, &rfds);
2786FD_SET(pfd[0], &rfds);
2787
2788for (fd_bits = 3; fd_bits; )
2789 {
2790 time_t time_left = timeout;
2791 time_t time_start = time(NULL);
2792
2793 /* wait for data */
2794 efds = rfds;
2795 do
2796 {
2797 struct timeval tv = { time_left, 0 };
2798
2799 rc = select(max_fd,
2800 (SELECT_ARG2_TYPE *)&rfds, NULL, (SELECT_ARG2_TYPE *)&efds, &tv);
2801
2802 if (rc < 0 && errno == EINTR)
2803 if ((time_left -= time(NULL) - time_start) > 0) continue;
2804
2805 if (rc <= 0)
2806 {
2807 DEBUG(D_transport) if (rc == 0) debug_printf("%s: timed out\n", __FUNCTION__);
2808 goto done;
2809 }
2810
2811 if (FD_ISSET(tls_out.active.sock, &efds) || FD_ISSET(pfd[0], &efds))
2812 {
2813 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("select: exceptional cond on %s fd\n",
2814 FD_ISSET(pfd[0], &efds) ? "proxy" : "tls");
2815 goto done;
2816 }
2817 }
2818 while (rc < 0 || !(FD_ISSET(tls_out.active.sock, &rfds) || FD_ISSET(pfd[0], &rfds)));
2819
2820 /* handle inbound data */
2821 if (FD_ISSET(tls_out.active.sock, &rfds))
2822 if ((rc = tls_read(ct_ctx, buf, bsize)) <= 0)
2823 {
2824 fd_bits &= ~1;
2825 FD_CLR(tls_out.active.sock, &rfds);
2826 shutdown(pfd[0], SHUT_WR);
2827 timeout = 5;
2828 }
2829 else
2830 {
2831 for (nbytes = 0; rc - nbytes > 0; nbytes += i)
2832 if ((i = write(pfd[0], buf + nbytes, rc - nbytes)) < 0) goto done;
2833 }
2834 else if (fd_bits & 1)
2835 FD_SET(tls_out.active.sock, &rfds);
2836
2837 /* handle outbound data */
2838 if (FD_ISSET(pfd[0], &rfds))
2839 if ((rc = read(pfd[0], buf, bsize)) <= 0)
2840 {
2841 fd_bits = 0;
2842 tls_close(ct_ctx, TLS_SHUTDOWN_NOWAIT);
2843 ct_ctx = NULL;
2844 }
2845 else
2846 {
2847 for (nbytes = 0; rc - nbytes > 0; nbytes += i)
2848 if ((i = tls_write(ct_ctx, buf + nbytes, rc - nbytes, FALSE)) < 0)
2849 goto done;
2850 }
2851 else if (fd_bits & 2)
2852 FD_SET(pfd[0], &rfds);
2853 }
2854
2855done:
2856 if (f.running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100); /* let logging complete */
2857 exim_exit(0, US"TLS proxy");
2858}
2859#endif
2860
2861
2862/*************************************************
2863* Deliver address list to given host *
2864*************************************************/
2865
2866/* If continue_hostname is not null, we get here only when continuing to
2867deliver down an existing channel. The channel was passed as the standard
2868input. TLS is never active on a passed channel; the previous process always
2869closes it down before passing the connection on.
2870
2871Otherwise, we have to make a connection to the remote host, and do the
2872initial protocol exchange.
2873
2874When running as an MUA wrapper, if the sender or any recipient is rejected,
2875temporarily or permanently, we force failure for all recipients.
2876
2877Arguments:
2878 addrlist chain of potential addresses to deliver; only those whose
2879 transport_return field is set to PENDING_DEFER are currently
2880 being processed; others should be skipped - they have either
2881 been delivered to an earlier host or IP address, or been
2882 failed by one of them.
2883 host host to deliver to
2884 host_af AF_INET or AF_INET6
2885 defport default TCP/IP port to use if host does not specify, in host
2886 byte order
2887 interface interface to bind to, or NULL
2888 tblock transport instance block
2889 message_defer set TRUE if yield is OK, but all addresses were deferred
2890 because of a non-recipient, non-host failure, that is, a
2891 4xx response to MAIL FROM, DATA, or ".". This is a defer
2892 that is specific to the message.
2893 suppress_tls if TRUE, don't attempt a TLS connection - this is set for
2894 a second attempt after TLS initialization fails
2895
2896Returns: OK - the connection was made and the delivery attempted;
2897 the result for each address is in its data block.
2898 DEFER - the connection could not be made, or something failed
2899 while setting up the SMTP session, or there was a
2900 non-message-specific error, such as a timeout.
2901 ERROR - a filter command is specified for this transport,
2902 and there was a problem setting it up; OR helo_data
2903 or add_headers or authenticated_sender is specified
2904 for this transport, and the string failed to expand
2905*/
2906
2907static int
2908smtp_deliver(address_item *addrlist, host_item *host, int host_af, int defport,
2909 uschar *interface, transport_instance *tblock,
2910 BOOL *message_defer, BOOL suppress_tls)
2911{
2912address_item *addr;
2913int yield = OK;
2914int save_errno;
2915int rc;
2916struct timeval start_delivery_time;
2917
2918BOOL pass_message = FALSE;
2919uschar *message = NULL;
2920uschar new_message_id[MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH + 1];
2921
2922smtp_context sx;
2923
2924gettimeofday(&start_delivery_time, NULL);
2925suppress_tls = suppress_tls; /* stop compiler warning when no TLS support */
2926*message_defer = FALSE;
2927
2928sx.addrlist = addrlist;
2929sx.host = host;
2930sx.host_af = host_af,
2931sx.port = defport;
2932sx.interface = interface;
2933sx.helo_data = NULL;
2934sx.tblock = tblock;
2935sx.verify = FALSE;
2936
2937/* Get the channel set up ready for a message (MAIL FROM being the next
2938SMTP command to send */
2939
2940if ((rc = smtp_setup_conn(&sx, suppress_tls)) != OK)
2941 return rc;
2942
2943/* If there is a filter command specified for this transport, we can now
2944set it up. This cannot be done until the identify of the host is known. */
2945
2946if (tblock->filter_command)
2947 {
2948 transport_filter_timeout = tblock->filter_timeout;
2949
2950 /* On failure, copy the error to all addresses, abandon the SMTP call, and
2951 yield ERROR. */
2952
2953 if (!transport_set_up_command(&transport_filter_argv,
2954 tblock->filter_command, TRUE, DEFER, addrlist,
2955 string_sprintf("%.50s transport", tblock->name), NULL))
2956 {
2957 set_errno_nohost(addrlist->next, addrlist->basic_errno, addrlist->message, DEFER,
2958 FALSE);
2959 yield = ERROR;
2960 goto SEND_QUIT;
2961 }
2962
2963 if ( transport_filter_argv
2964 && *transport_filter_argv
2965 && **transport_filter_argv
2966 && sx.peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING
2967 )
2968 {
2969 sx.peer_offered &= ~OPTION_CHUNKING;
2970 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("CHUNKING not usable due to transport filter\n");
2971 }
2972 }
2973
2974sx.first_addr = addrlist;
2975
2976/* For messages that have more than the maximum number of envelope recipients,
2977we want to send several transactions down the same SMTP connection. (See
2978comments in deliver.c as to how this reconciles, heuristically, with
2979remote_max_parallel.) This optimization was added to Exim after the following
2980code was already working. The simplest way to put it in without disturbing the
2981code was to use a goto to jump back to this point when there is another
2982transaction to handle. */
2983
2984SEND_MESSAGE:
2985sx.from_addr = return_path;
2986sx.sync_addr = sx.first_addr;
2987sx.ok = FALSE;
2988sx.send_rset = TRUE;
2989sx.completed_addr = FALSE;
2990
2991
2992/* If we are a continued-connection-after-verify the MAIL and RCPT
2993commands were already sent; do not re-send but do mark the addrs as
2994having been accepted up to RCPT stage. A traditional cont-conn
2995always has a sequence number greater than one. */
2996
2997if (continue_hostname && continue_sequence == 1)
2998 {
2999 address_item * addr;
3000
3001 sx.peer_offered = smtp_peer_options;
3002 sx.pending_MAIL = FALSE;
3003 sx.ok = TRUE;
3004 sx.next_addr = NULL;
3005
3006 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
3007 addr->transport_return = PENDING_OK;
3008 }
3009else
3010 {
3011 /* Initiate a message transfer. */
3012
3013 switch(smtp_write_mail_and_rcpt_cmds(&sx, &yield))
3014 {
3015 case 0: break;
3016 case -1: case -2: goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
3017 case -3: goto END_OFF;
3018 case -4: goto SEND_QUIT;
3019 default: goto SEND_FAILED;
3020 }
3021
3022 /* If we are an MUA wrapper, abort if any RCPTs were rejected, either
3023 permanently or temporarily. We should have flushed and synced after the last
3024 RCPT. */
3025
3026 if (mua_wrapper)
3027 {
3028 address_item * a;
3029 unsigned cnt;
3030
3031 for (a = sx.first_addr, cnt = 0; a && cnt < sx.max_rcpt; a = a->next, cnt++)
3032 if (a->transport_return != PENDING_OK)
3033 {
3034 /*XXX could we find a better errno than 0 here? */
3035 set_errno_nohost(addrlist, 0, a->message, FAIL,
3036 testflag(a, af_pass_message));
3037 sx.ok = FALSE;
3038 break;
3039 }
3040 }
3041 }
3042
3043/* If ok is TRUE, we know we have got at least one good recipient, and must now
3044send DATA, but if it is FALSE (in the normal, non-wrapper case), we may still
3045have a good recipient buffered up if we are pipelining. We don't want to waste
3046time sending DATA needlessly, so we only send it if either ok is TRUE or if we
3047are pipelining. The responses are all handled by sync_responses().
3048If using CHUNKING, do not send a BDAT until we know how big a chunk we want
3049to send is. */
3050
3051if ( !(sx.peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING)
3052 && (sx.ok || (pipelining_active && !mua_wrapper)))
3053 {
3054 int count = smtp_write_command(&sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "DATA\r\n");
3055
3056 if (count < 0) goto SEND_FAILED;
3057 switch(sync_responses(&sx, count, sx.ok ? +1 : -1))
3058 {
3059 case 3: sx.ok = TRUE; /* 2xx & 5xx => OK & progress made */
3060 case 2: sx.completed_addr = TRUE; /* 5xx (only) => progress made */
3061 break;
3062
3063 case 1: sx.ok = TRUE; /* 2xx (only) => OK, but if LMTP, */
3064 if (!sx.lmtp) sx.completed_addr = TRUE; /* can't tell about progress yet */
3065 case 0: break; /* No 2xx or 5xx, but no probs */
3066
3067 case -1: goto END_OFF; /* Timeout on RCPT */
3068 default: goto RESPONSE_FAILED; /* I/O error, or any MAIL/DATA error */
3069 }
3070 pipelining_active = FALSE;
3071 data_command = string_copy(big_buffer); /* Save for later error message */
3072 }
3073
3074/* If there were no good recipients (but otherwise there have been no
3075problems), just set ok TRUE, since we have handled address-specific errors
3076already. Otherwise, it's OK to send the message. Use the check/escape mechanism
3077for handling the SMTP dot-handling protocol, flagging to apply to headers as
3078well as body. Set the appropriate timeout value to be used for each chunk.
3079(Haven't been able to make it work using select() for writing yet.) */
3080
3081if (!(sx.peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING) && !sx.ok)
3082 {
3083 /* Save the first address of the next batch. */
3084 sx.first_addr = sx.next_addr;
3085
3086 sx.ok = TRUE;
3087 }
3088else
3089 {
3090 transport_ctx tctx = {
3091 {sx.cctx.sock}, /*XXX will this need TLS info? */
3092 tblock,
3093 addrlist,
3094 US".", US"..", /* Escaping strings */
3095 topt_use_crlf | topt_escape_headers
3096 | (tblock->body_only ? topt_no_headers : 0)
3097 | (tblock->headers_only ? topt_no_body : 0)
3098 | (tblock->return_path_add ? topt_add_return_path : 0)
3099 | (tblock->delivery_date_add ? topt_add_delivery_date : 0)
3100 | (tblock->envelope_to_add ? topt_add_envelope_to : 0)
3101 };
3102
3103 /* If using CHUNKING we need a callback from the generic transport
3104 support to us, for the sending of BDAT smtp commands and the reaping
3105 of responses. The callback needs a whole bunch of state so set up
3106 a transport-context structure to be passed around. */
3107
3108 if (sx.peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING)
3109 {
3110 tctx.check_string = tctx.escape_string = NULL;
3111 tctx.options |= topt_use_bdat;
3112 tctx.chunk_cb = smtp_chunk_cmd_callback;
3113 sx.pending_BDAT = FALSE;
3114 sx.good_RCPT = sx.ok;
3115 sx.cmd_count = 0;
3116 tctx.smtp_context = &sx;
3117 }
3118 else
3119 tctx.options |= topt_end_dot;
3120
3121 /* Save the first address of the next batch. */
3122 sx.first_addr = sx.next_addr;
3123
3124 /* Responses from CHUNKING commands go in buffer. Otherwise,
3125 there has not been a response. */
3126
3127 sx.buffer[0] = 0;
3128
3129 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
3130 transport_write_timeout = sx.ob->data_timeout;
3131 smtp_command = US"sending data block"; /* For error messages */
3132 DEBUG(D_transport|D_v)
3133 if (sx.peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING)
3134 debug_printf(" will write message using CHUNKING\n");
3135 else
3136 debug_printf(" SMTP>> writing message and terminating \".\"\n");
3137 transport_count = 0;
3138
3139#ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3140 dkim_exim_sign_init();
3141# ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
3142 {
3143 uschar * s = sx.ob->arc_sign;
3144 if (s)
3145 {
3146 if (!(sx.ob->dkim.arc_signspec = s = expand_string(s)))
3147 {
3148 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail)
3149 {
3150 message = US"failed to expand arc_sign";
3151 sx.ok = FALSE;
3152 goto SEND_FAILED;
3153 }
3154 }
3155 else if (*s)
3156 {
3157 /* Ask dkim code to hash the body for ARC */
3158 (void) arc_ams_setup_sign_bodyhash();
3159 sx.ob->dkim.force_bodyhash = TRUE;
3160 }
3161 }
3162 }
3163# endif
3164 sx.ok = dkim_transport_write_message(&tctx, &sx.ob->dkim, CUSS &message);
3165#else
3166 sx.ok = transport_write_message(&tctx, 0);
3167#endif
3168
3169 /* transport_write_message() uses write() because it is called from other
3170 places to write to non-sockets. This means that under some OS (e.g. Solaris)
3171 it can exit with "Broken pipe" as its error. This really means that the
3172 socket got closed at the far end. */
3173
3174 transport_write_timeout = 0; /* for subsequent transports */
3175
3176 /* Failure can either be some kind of I/O disaster (including timeout),
3177 or the failure of a transport filter or the expansion of added headers.
3178 Or, when CHUNKING, it can be a protocol-detected failure. */
3179
3180 if (!sx.ok)
3181 if (message) goto SEND_FAILED;
3182 else goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
3183
3184 /* We used to send the terminating "." explicitly here, but because of
3185 buffering effects at both ends of TCP/IP connections, you don't gain
3186 anything by keeping it separate, so it might as well go in the final
3187 data buffer for efficiency. This is now done by setting the topt_end_dot
3188 flag above. */
3189
3190 smtp_command = US"end of data";
3191
3192 if (sx.peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING && sx.cmd_count > 1)
3193 {
3194 /* Reap any outstanding MAIL & RCPT commands, but not a DATA-go-ahead */
3195 switch(sync_responses(&sx, sx.cmd_count-1, 0))
3196 {
3197 case 3: sx.ok = TRUE; /* 2xx & 5xx => OK & progress made */
3198 case 2: sx.completed_addr = TRUE; /* 5xx (only) => progress made */
3199 break;
3200
3201 case 1: sx.ok = TRUE; /* 2xx (only) => OK, but if LMTP, */
3202 if (!sx.lmtp) sx.completed_addr = TRUE; /* can't tell about progress yet */
3203 case 0: break; /* No 2xx or 5xx, but no probs */
3204
3205 case -1: goto END_OFF; /* Timeout on RCPT */
3206 default: goto RESPONSE_FAILED; /* I/O error, or any MAIL/DATA error */
3207 }
3208 }
3209
3210#ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3211 /* For PRDR we optionally get a partial-responses warning
3212 * followed by the individual responses, before going on with
3213 * the overall response. If we don't get the warning then deal
3214 * with per non-PRDR. */
3215 if(sx.prdr_active)
3216 {
3217 sx.ok = smtp_read_response(&sx, sx.buffer, sizeof(sx.buffer), '3',
3218 sx.ob->final_timeout);
3219 if (!sx.ok && errno == 0) switch(sx.buffer[0])
3220 {
3221 case '2': sx.prdr_active = FALSE;
3222 sx.ok = TRUE;
3223 break;
3224 case '4': errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
3225 addrlist->more_errno |=
3226 ((sx.buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx.buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
3227 break;
3228 }
3229 }
3230 else
3231#endif
3232
3233 /* For non-PRDR SMTP, we now read a single response that applies to the
3234 whole message. If it is OK, then all the addresses have been delivered. */
3235
3236 if (!sx.lmtp)
3237 {
3238 sx.ok = smtp_read_response(&sx, sx.buffer, sizeof(sx.buffer), '2',
3239 sx.ob->final_timeout);
3240 if (!sx.ok && errno == 0 && sx.buffer[0] == '4')
3241 {
3242 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
3243 addrlist->more_errno |= ((sx.buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx.buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
3244 }
3245 }
3246
3247 /* For LMTP, we get back a response for every RCPT command that we sent;
3248 some may be accepted and some rejected. For those that get a response, their
3249 status is fixed; any that are accepted have been handed over, even if later
3250 responses crash - at least, that's how I read RFC 2033.
3251
3252 If all went well, mark the recipient addresses as completed, record which
3253 host/IPaddress they were delivered to, and cut out RSET when sending another
3254 message down the same channel. Write the completed addresses to the journal
3255 now so that they are recorded in case there is a crash of hardware or
3256 software before the spool gets updated. Also record the final SMTP
3257 confirmation if needed (for SMTP only). */
3258
3259 if (sx.ok)
3260 {
3261 int flag = '=';
3262 struct timeval delivery_time;
3263 int len;
3264 uschar * conf = NULL;
3265
3266 timesince(&delivery_time, &start_delivery_time);
3267 sx.send_rset = FALSE;
3268 pipelining_active = FALSE;
3269
3270 /* Set up confirmation if needed - applies only to SMTP */
3271
3272 if (
3273#ifdef DISABLE_EVENT
3274 LOGGING(smtp_confirmation) &&
3275#endif
3276 !sx.lmtp
3277 )
3278 {
3279 const uschar *s = string_printing(sx.buffer);
3280 /* deconst cast ok here as string_printing was checked to have alloc'n'copied */
3281 conf = (s == sx.buffer)? US string_copy(s) : US s;
3282 }
3283
3284 /* Process all transported addresses - for LMTP or PRDR, read a status for
3285 each one. */
3286
3287 for (addr = addrlist; addr != sx.first_addr; addr = addr->next)
3288 {
3289 if (addr->transport_return != PENDING_OK) continue;
3290
3291 /* LMTP - if the response fails badly (e.g. timeout), use it for all the
3292 remaining addresses. Otherwise, it's a return code for just the one
3293 address. For temporary errors, add a retry item for the address so that
3294 it doesn't get tried again too soon. */
3295
3296#ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3297 if (sx.lmtp || sx.prdr_active)
3298#else
3299 if (sx.lmtp)
3300#endif
3301 {
3302 if (!smtp_read_response(&sx, sx.buffer, sizeof(sx.buffer), '2',
3303 sx.ob->final_timeout))
3304 {
3305 if (errno != 0 || sx.buffer[0] == 0) goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
3306 addr->message = string_sprintf(
3307#ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3308 "%s error after %s: %s", sx.prdr_active ? "PRDR":"LMTP",
3309#else
3310 "LMTP error after %s: %s",
3311#endif
3312 data_command, string_printing(sx.buffer));
3313 setflag(addr, af_pass_message); /* Allow message to go to user */
3314 if (sx.buffer[0] == '5')
3315 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
3316 else
3317 {
3318 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
3319 addr->more_errno |= ((sx.buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx.buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
3320 addr->transport_return = DEFER;
3321#ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3322 if (!sx.prdr_active)
3323#endif
3324 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, 0);
3325 }
3326 continue;
3327 }
3328 sx.completed_addr = TRUE; /* NOW we can set this flag */
3329 if (LOGGING(smtp_confirmation))
3330 {
3331 const uschar *s = string_printing(sx.buffer);
3332 /* deconst cast ok here as string_printing was checked to have alloc'n'copied */
3333 conf = (s == sx.buffer) ? US string_copy(s) : US s;
3334 }
3335 }
3336
3337 /* SMTP, or success return from LMTP for this address. Pass back the
3338 actual host that was used. */
3339
3340 addr->transport_return = OK;
3341 addr->more_errno = delivery_time.tv_sec;
3342 addr->delivery_usec = delivery_time.tv_usec;
3343 addr->host_used = host;
3344 addr->special_action = flag;
3345 addr->message = conf;
3346
3347 if (sx.pipelining_used) setflag(addr, af_pipelining);
3348#ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3349 if (sx.prdr_active) setflag(addr, af_prdr_used);
3350#endif
3351 if (sx.peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING) setflag(addr, af_chunking_used);
3352 flag = '-';
3353
3354#ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3355 if (!sx.prdr_active)
3356#endif
3357 {
3358 /* Update the journal. For homonymic addresses, use the base address plus
3359 the transport name. See lots of comments in deliver.c about the reasons
3360 for the complications when homonyms are involved. Just carry on after
3361 write error, as it may prove possible to update the spool file later. */
3362
3363 if (testflag(addr, af_homonym))
3364 sprintf(CS sx.buffer, "%.500s/%s\n", addr->unique + 3, tblock->name);
3365 else
3366 sprintf(CS sx.buffer, "%.500s\n", addr->unique);
3367
3368 DEBUG(D_deliver) debug_printf("S:journalling %s\n", sx.buffer);
3369 len = Ustrlen(CS sx.buffer);
3370 if (write(journal_fd, sx.buffer, len) != len)
3371 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to write journal for "
3372 "%s: %s", sx.buffer, strerror(errno));
3373 }
3374 }
3375
3376#ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3377 if (sx.prdr_active)
3378 {
3379 const uschar * overall_message;
3380
3381 /* PRDR - get the final, overall response. For any non-success
3382 upgrade all the address statuses. */
3383
3384 sx.ok = smtp_read_response(&sx, sx.buffer, sizeof(sx.buffer), '2',
3385 sx.ob->final_timeout);
3386 if (!sx.ok)
3387 {
3388 if(errno == 0 && sx.buffer[0] == '4')
3389 {
3390 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
3391 addrlist->more_errno |= ((sx.buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx.buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
3392 }
3393 for (addr = addrlist; addr != sx.first_addr; addr = addr->next)
3394 if (sx.buffer[0] == '5' || addr->transport_return == OK)
3395 addr->transport_return = PENDING_OK; /* allow set_errno action */
3396 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
3397 }
3398
3399 /* Append the overall response to the individual PRDR response for logging
3400 and update the journal, or setup retry. */
3401
3402 overall_message = string_printing(sx.buffer);
3403 for (addr = addrlist; addr != sx.first_addr; addr = addr->next)
3404 if (addr->transport_return == OK)
3405 addr->message = string_sprintf("%s\\n%s", addr->message, overall_message);
3406
3407 for (addr = addrlist; addr != sx.first_addr; addr = addr->next)
3408 if (addr->transport_return == OK)
3409 {
3410 if (testflag(addr, af_homonym))
3411 sprintf(CS sx.buffer, "%.500s/%s\n", addr->unique + 3, tblock->name);
3412 else
3413 sprintf(CS sx.buffer, "%.500s\n", addr->unique);
3414
3415 DEBUG(D_deliver) debug_printf("journalling(PRDR) %s\n", sx.buffer);
3416 len = Ustrlen(CS sx.buffer);
3417 if (write(journal_fd, sx.buffer, len) != len)
3418 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to write journal for "
3419 "%s: %s", sx.buffer, strerror(errno));
3420 }
3421 else if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
3422 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, -2);
3423 }
3424#endif
3425
3426 /* Ensure the journal file is pushed out to disk. */
3427
3428 if (EXIMfsync(journal_fd) < 0)
3429 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to fsync journal: %s",
3430 strerror(errno));
3431 }
3432 }
3433
3434
3435/* Handle general (not specific to one address) failures here. The value of ok
3436is used to skip over this code on the falling through case. A timeout causes a
3437deferral. Other errors may defer or fail according to the response code, and
3438may set up a special errno value, e.g. after connection chopped, which is
3439assumed if errno == 0 and there is no text in the buffer. If control reaches
3440here during the setting up phase (i.e. before MAIL FROM) then always defer, as
3441the problem is not related to this specific message. */
3442
3443if (!sx.ok)
3444 {
3445 int code, set_rc;
3446 uschar * set_message;
3447
3448 RESPONSE_FAILED:
3449 {
3450 save_errno = errno;
3451 message = NULL;
3452 sx.send_quit = check_response(host, &save_errno, addrlist->more_errno,
3453 sx.buffer, &code, &message, &pass_message);
3454 goto FAILED;
3455 }
3456
3457 SEND_FAILED:
3458 {
3459 save_errno = errno;
3460 code = '4';
3461 message = string_sprintf("send() to %s [%s] failed: %s",
3462 host->name, host->address, message ? message : US strerror(save_errno));
3463 sx.send_quit = FALSE;
3464 goto FAILED;
3465 }
3466
3467 FAILED:
3468 {
3469 BOOL message_error;
3470
3471 sx.ok = FALSE; /* For when reached by GOTO */
3472 set_message = message;
3473
3474 /* We want to handle timeouts after MAIL or "." and loss of connection after
3475 "." specially. They can indicate a problem with the sender address or with
3476 the contents of the message rather than a real error on the connection. These
3477 cases are treated in the same way as a 4xx response. This next bit of code
3478 does the classification. */
3479
3480 switch(save_errno)
3481 {
3482 case 0:
3483 case ERRNO_MAIL4XX:
3484 case ERRNO_DATA4XX:
3485 message_error = TRUE;
3486 break;
3487
3488 case ETIMEDOUT:
3489 message_error = Ustrncmp(smtp_command,"MAIL",4) == 0 ||
3490 Ustrncmp(smtp_command,"end ",4) == 0;
3491 break;
3492
3493 case ERRNO_SMTPCLOSED:
3494 message_error = Ustrncmp(smtp_command,"end ",4) == 0;
3495 break;
3496
3497 default:
3498 message_error = FALSE;
3499 break;
3500 }
3501
3502 /* Handle the cases that are treated as message errors. These are:
3503
3504 (a) negative response or timeout after MAIL
3505 (b) negative response after DATA
3506 (c) negative response or timeout or dropped connection after "."
3507 (d) utf8 support required and not offered
3508
3509 It won't be a negative response or timeout after RCPT, as that is dealt
3510 with separately above. The action in all cases is to set an appropriate
3511 error code for all the addresses, but to leave yield set to OK because the
3512 host itself has not failed. Of course, it might in practice have failed
3513 when we've had a timeout, but if so, we'll discover that at the next
3514 delivery attempt. For a temporary error, set the message_defer flag, and
3515 write to the logs for information if this is not the last host. The error
3516 for the last host will be logged as part of the address's log line. */
3517
3518 if (message_error)
3519 {
3520 if (mua_wrapper) code = '5'; /* Force hard failure in wrapper mode */
3521
3522 /* If there's an errno, the message contains just the identity of
3523 the host. */
3524
3525 if (code == '5')
3526 set_rc = FAIL;
3527 else /* Anything other than 5 is treated as temporary */
3528 {
3529 set_rc = DEFER;
3530 if (save_errno > 0)
3531 message = US string_sprintf("%s: %s", message, strerror(save_errno));
3532
3533 write_logs(host, message, sx.first_addr ? sx.first_addr->basic_errno : 0);
3534
3535 *message_defer = TRUE;
3536 }
3537 }
3538
3539 /* Otherwise, we have an I/O error or a timeout other than after MAIL or
3540 ".", or some other transportation error. We defer all addresses and yield
3541 DEFER, except for the case of failed add_headers expansion, or a transport
3542 filter failure, when the yield should be ERROR, to stop it trying other
3543 hosts. */
3544
3545 else
3546 {
3547 set_rc = DEFER;
3548 yield = (save_errno == ERRNO_CHHEADER_FAIL ||
3549 save_errno == ERRNO_FILTER_FAIL)? ERROR : DEFER;
3550 }
3551 }
3552
3553 set_errno(addrlist, save_errno, set_message, set_rc, pass_message, host
3554#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
3555 , sx.smtp_greeting, sx.helo_response
3556#endif
3557 );
3558 }
3559
3560
3561/* If all has gone well, send_quit will be set TRUE, implying we can end the
3562SMTP session tidily. However, if there were too many addresses to send in one
3563message (indicated by first_addr being non-NULL) we want to carry on with the
3564rest of them. Also, it is desirable to send more than one message down the SMTP
3565connection if there are several waiting, provided we haven't already sent so
3566many as to hit the configured limit. The function transport_check_waiting looks
3567for a waiting message and returns its id. Then transport_pass_socket tries to
3568set up a continued delivery by passing the socket on to another process. The
3569variable send_rset is FALSE if a message has just been successfully transfered.
3570
3571If we are already sending down a continued channel, there may be further
3572addresses not yet delivered that are aimed at the same host, but which have not
3573been passed in this run of the transport. In this case, continue_more will be
3574true, and all we should do is send RSET if necessary, and return, leaving the
3575channel open.
3576
3577However, if no address was disposed of, i.e. all addresses got 4xx errors, we
3578do not want to continue with other messages down the same channel, because that
3579can lead to looping between two or more messages, all with the same,
3580temporarily failing address(es). [The retry information isn't updated yet, so
3581new processes keep on trying.] We probably also don't want to try more of this
3582message's addresses either.
3583
3584If we have started a TLS session, we have to end it before passing the
3585connection to a new process. However, not all servers can handle this (Exim
3586can), so we do not pass such a connection on if the host matches
3587hosts_nopass_tls. */
3588
3589DEBUG(D_transport)
3590 debug_printf("ok=%d send_quit=%d send_rset=%d continue_more=%d "
3591 "yield=%d first_address is %sNULL\n", sx.ok, sx.send_quit,
3592 sx.send_rset, f.continue_more, yield, sx.first_addr ? "not " : "");
3593
3594if (sx.completed_addr && sx.ok && sx.send_quit)
3595 {
3596 BOOL more;
3597 smtp_compare_t t_compare;
3598
3599 t_compare.tblock = tblock;
3600 t_compare.current_sender_address = sender_address;
3601
3602 if ( sx.first_addr != NULL
3603 || f.continue_more
3604 || (
3605#ifdef SUPPORT_TLS
3606 ( tls_out.active.sock < 0 && !continue_proxy_cipher
3607 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &sx.ob->hosts_nopass_tls, host) != OK
3608 )
3609 &&
3610#endif
3611 transport_check_waiting(tblock->name, host->name,
3612 tblock->connection_max_messages, new_message_id, &more,
3613 (oicf)smtp_are_same_identities, (void*)&t_compare)
3614 ) )
3615 {
3616 uschar *msg;
3617 BOOL pass_message;
3618
3619 if (sx.send_rset)
3620 if (! (sx.ok = smtp_write_command(&sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "RSET\r\n") >= 0))
3621 {
3622 msg = US string_sprintf("send() to %s [%s] failed: %s", host->name,
3623 host->address, strerror(errno));
3624 sx.send_quit = FALSE;
3625 }
3626 else if (! (sx.ok = smtp_read_response(&sx, sx.buffer,
3627 sizeof(sx.buffer), '2', sx.ob->command_timeout)))
3628 {
3629 int code;
3630 sx.send_quit = check_response(host, &errno, 0, sx.buffer, &code, &msg,
3631 &pass_message);
3632 if (!sx.send_quit)
3633 {
3634 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("H=%s [%s] %s\n",
3635 host->name, host->address, msg);
3636 }
3637 }
3638
3639 /* Either RSET was not needed, or it succeeded */
3640
3641 if (sx.ok)
3642 {
3643#ifdef SUPPORT_TLS
3644 int pfd[2];
3645#endif
3646 int socket_fd = sx.cctx.sock;
3647
3648
3649 if (sx.first_addr != NULL) /* More addresses still to be sent */
3650 { /* in this run of the transport */
3651 continue_sequence++; /* Causes * in logging */
3652 goto SEND_MESSAGE;
3653 }
3654
3655 /* Unless caller said it already has more messages listed for this host,
3656 pass the connection on to a new Exim process (below, the call to
3657 transport_pass_socket). If the caller has more ready, just return with
3658 the connection still open. */
3659
3660#ifdef SUPPORT_TLS
3661 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0)
3662 if ( f.continue_more
3663 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &sx.ob->hosts_noproxy_tls, host) == OK)
3664 {
3665 /* Before passing the socket on, or returning to caller with it still
3666 open, we must shut down TLS. Not all MTAs allow for the continuation
3667 of the SMTP session when TLS is shut down. We test for this by sending
3668 a new EHLO. If we don't get a good response, we don't attempt to pass
3669 the socket on. */
3670
3671 tls_close(sx.cctx.tls_ctx, TLS_SHUTDOWN_WAIT);
3672 sx.cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
3673 smtp_peer_options = smtp_peer_options_wrap;
3674 sx.ok = !sx.smtps
3675 && smtp_write_command(&sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "EHLO %s\r\n", sx.helo_data)
3676 >= 0
3677 && smtp_read_response(&sx, sx.buffer, sizeof(sx.buffer),
3678 '2', sx.ob->command_timeout);
3679
3680 if (sx.ok && f.continue_more)
3681 return yield; /* More addresses for another run */
3682 }
3683 else
3684 {
3685 /* Set up a pipe for proxying TLS for the new transport process */
3686
3687 smtp_peer_options |= OPTION_TLS;
3688 if (sx.ok = (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, pfd) == 0))
3689 socket_fd = pfd[1];
3690 else
3691 set_errno(sx.first_addr, errno, US"internal allocation problem",
3692 DEFER, FALSE, host
3693# ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
3694 , sx.smtp_greeting, sx.helo_response
3695# endif
3696 );
3697 }
3698 else
3699#endif
3700 if (f.continue_more)
3701 return yield; /* More addresses for another run */
3702
3703 /* If the socket is successfully passed, we mustn't send QUIT (or
3704 indeed anything!) from here. */
3705
3706/*XXX DSN_INFO: assume likely to do new HELO; but for greet we'll want to
3707propagate it from the initial
3708*/
3709 if (sx.ok && transport_pass_socket(tblock->name, host->name,
3710 host->address, new_message_id, socket_fd))
3711 {
3712 sx.send_quit = FALSE;
3713
3714 /* We have passed the client socket to a fresh transport process.
3715 If TLS is still active, we need to proxy it for the transport we
3716 just passed the baton to. Fork a child to to do it, and return to
3717 get logging done asap. Which way to place the work makes assumptions
3718 about post-fork prioritisation which may not hold on all platforms. */
3719#ifdef SUPPORT_TLS
3720 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0)
3721 {
3722 int pid = fork();
3723 if (pid == 0) /* child; fork again to disconnect totally */
3724 {
3725 if (f.running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100); /* let parent debug out */
3726 /* does not return */
3727 smtp_proxy_tls(sx.cctx.tls_ctx, sx.buffer, sizeof(sx.buffer), pfd,
3728 sx.ob->command_timeout);
3729 }
3730
3731 if (pid > 0) /* parent */
3732 {
3733 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("proxy-proc inter-pid %d\n", pid);
3734 close(pfd[0]);
3735 /* tidy the inter-proc to disconn the proxy proc */
3736 waitpid(pid, NULL, 0);
3737 tls_close(sx.cctx.tls_ctx, TLS_NO_SHUTDOWN);
3738 sx.cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
3739 (void)close(sx.cctx.sock);
3740 sx.cctx.sock = -1;
3741 continue_transport = NULL;
3742 continue_hostname = NULL;
3743 return yield;
3744 }
3745 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC_DIE, "fork failed");
3746 }
3747#endif
3748 }
3749 }
3750
3751 /* If RSET failed and there are addresses left, they get deferred. */
3752 else
3753 set_errno(sx.first_addr, errno, msg, DEFER, FALSE, host
3754#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
3755 , sx.smtp_greeting, sx.helo_response
3756#endif
3757 );
3758 }
3759 }
3760
3761/* End off tidily with QUIT unless the connection has died or the socket has
3762been passed to another process. There has been discussion on the net about what
3763to do after sending QUIT. The wording of the RFC suggests that it is necessary
3764to wait for a response, but on the other hand, there isn't anything one can do
3765with an error response, other than log it. Exim used to do that. However,
3766further discussion suggested that it is positively advantageous not to wait for
3767the response, but to close the session immediately. This is supposed to move
3768the TCP/IP TIME_WAIT state from the server to the client, thereby removing some
3769load from the server. (Hosts that are both servers and clients may not see much
3770difference, of course.) Further discussion indicated that this was safe to do
3771on Unix systems which have decent implementations of TCP/IP that leave the
3772connection around for a while (TIME_WAIT) after the application has gone away.
3773This enables the response sent by the server to be properly ACKed rather than
3774timed out, as can happen on broken TCP/IP implementations on other OS.
3775
3776This change is being made on 31-Jul-98. After over a year of trouble-free
3777operation, the old commented-out code was removed on 17-Sep-99. */
3778
3779SEND_QUIT:
3780if (sx.send_quit) (void)smtp_write_command(&sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "QUIT\r\n");
3781
3782END_OFF:
3783
3784#ifdef SUPPORT_TLS
3785tls_close(sx.cctx.tls_ctx, TLS_SHUTDOWN_NOWAIT);
3786sx.cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
3787#endif
3788
3789/* Close the socket, and return the appropriate value, first setting
3790works because the NULL setting is passed back to the calling process, and
3791remote_max_parallel is forced to 1 when delivering over an existing connection,
3792
3793If all went well and continue_more is set, we shouldn't actually get here if
3794there are further addresses, as the return above will be taken. However,
3795writing RSET might have failed, or there may be other addresses whose hosts are
3796specified in the transports, and therefore not visible at top level, in which
3797case continue_more won't get set. */
3798
3799HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v) debug_printf_indent(" SMTP(close)>>\n");
3800if (sx.send_quit)
3801 {
3802 shutdown(sx.cctx.sock, SHUT_WR);
3803 if (fcntl(sx.cctx.sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == 0)
3804 for (rc = 16; read(sx.cctx.sock, sx.inbuffer, sizeof(sx.inbuffer)) > 0 && rc > 0;)
3805 rc--; /* drain socket */
3806 }
3807(void)close(sx.cctx.sock);
3808
3809#ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
3810(void) event_raise(tblock->event_action, US"tcp:close", NULL);
3811#endif
3812
3813continue_transport = NULL;
3814continue_hostname = NULL;
3815return yield;
3816}
3817
3818
3819
3820
3821/*************************************************
3822* Closedown entry point *
3823*************************************************/
3824
3825/* This function is called when exim is passed an open smtp channel
3826from another incarnation, but the message which it has been asked
3827to deliver no longer exists. The channel is on stdin.
3828
3829We might do fancy things like looking for another message to send down
3830the channel, but if the one we sought has gone, it has probably been
3831delivered by some other process that itself will seek further messages,
3832so just close down our connection.
3833
3834Argument: pointer to the transport instance block
3835Returns: nothing
3836*/
3837
3838void
3839smtp_transport_closedown(transport_instance *tblock)
3840{
3841smtp_transport_options_block *ob =
3842 (smtp_transport_options_block *)tblock->options_block;
3843client_conn_ctx cctx;
3844smtp_context sx;
3845uschar buffer[256];
3846uschar inbuffer[4096];
3847uschar outbuffer[16];
3848
3849/*XXX really we need an active-smtp-client ctx, rather than assuming stdout */
3850cctx.sock = fileno(stdin);
3851cctx.tls_ctx = cctx.sock == tls_out.active.sock ? tls_out.active.tls_ctx : NULL;
3852
3853sx.inblock.cctx = &cctx;
3854sx.inblock.buffer = inbuffer;
3855sx.inblock.buffersize = sizeof(inbuffer);
3856sx.inblock.ptr = inbuffer;
3857sx.inblock.ptrend = inbuffer;
3858
3859sx.outblock.cctx = &cctx;
3860sx.outblock.buffersize = sizeof(outbuffer);
3861sx.outblock.buffer = outbuffer;
3862sx.outblock.ptr = outbuffer;
3863sx.outblock.cmd_count = 0;
3864sx.outblock.authenticating = FALSE;
3865
3866(void)smtp_write_command(&sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "QUIT\r\n");
3867(void)smtp_read_response(&sx, buffer, sizeof(buffer), '2', ob->command_timeout);
3868(void)close(cctx.sock);
3869}
3870
3871
3872
3873/*************************************************
3874* Prepare addresses for delivery *
3875*************************************************/
3876
3877/* This function is called to flush out error settings from previous delivery
3878attempts to other hosts. It also records whether we got here via an MX record
3879or not in the more_errno field of the address. We are interested only in
3880addresses that are still marked DEFER - others may have got delivered to a
3881previously considered IP address. Set their status to PENDING_DEFER to indicate
3882which ones are relevant this time.
3883
3884Arguments:
3885 addrlist the list of addresses
3886 host the host we are delivering to
3887
3888Returns: the first address for this delivery
3889*/
3890
3891static address_item *
3892prepare_addresses(address_item *addrlist, host_item *host)
3893{
3894address_item *first_addr = NULL;
3895address_item *addr;
3896for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
3897 if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
3898 {
3899 if (!first_addr) first_addr = addr;
3900 addr->transport_return = PENDING_DEFER;
3901 addr->basic_errno = 0;
3902 addr->more_errno = (host->mx >= 0)? 'M' : 'A';
3903 addr->message = NULL;
3904#ifdef SUPPORT_TLS
3905 addr->cipher = NULL;
3906 addr->ourcert = NULL;
3907 addr->peercert = NULL;
3908 addr->peerdn = NULL;
3909 addr->ocsp = OCSP_NOT_REQ;
3910#endif
3911#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
3912 addr->smtp_greeting = NULL;
3913 addr->helo_response = NULL;
3914#endif
3915 }
3916return first_addr;
3917}
3918
3919
3920
3921/*************************************************
3922* Main entry point *
3923*************************************************/
3924
3925/* See local README for interface details. As this is a remote transport, it is
3926given a chain of addresses to be delivered in one connection, if possible. It
3927always returns TRUE, indicating that each address has its own independent
3928status set, except if there is a setting up problem, in which case it returns
3929FALSE. */
3930
3931BOOL
3932smtp_transport_entry(
3933 transport_instance *tblock, /* data for this instantiation */
3934 address_item *addrlist) /* addresses we are working on */
3935{
3936int cutoff_retry;
3937int defport;
3938int hosts_defer = 0;
3939int hosts_fail = 0;
3940int hosts_looked_up = 0;
3941int hosts_retry = 0;
3942int hosts_serial = 0;
3943int hosts_total = 0;
3944int total_hosts_tried = 0;
3945address_item *addr;
3946BOOL expired = TRUE;
3947uschar *expanded_hosts = NULL;
3948uschar *pistring;
3949uschar *tid = string_sprintf("%s transport", tblock->name);
3950smtp_transport_options_block *ob =
3951 (smtp_transport_options_block *)(tblock->options_block);
3952host_item *hostlist = addrlist->host_list;
3953host_item *host;
3954
3955DEBUG(D_transport)
3956 {
3957 debug_printf("%s transport entered\n", tblock->name);
3958 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
3959 debug_printf(" %s\n", addr->address);
3960 if (hostlist)
3961 {
3962 debug_printf("hostlist:\n");
3963 for (host = hostlist; host; host = host->next)
3964 debug_printf(" '%s' IP %s port %d\n", host->name, host->address, host->port);
3965 }
3966 if (continue_hostname)
3967 debug_printf("already connected to %s [%s] (on fd %d)\n",
3968 continue_hostname, continue_host_address,
3969 cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 ? cutthrough.cctx.sock : 0);
3970 }
3971
3972/* Set the flag requesting that these hosts be added to the waiting
3973database if the delivery fails temporarily or if we are running with
3974queue_smtp or a 2-stage queue run. This gets unset for certain
3975kinds of error, typically those that are specific to the message. */
3976
3977update_waiting = TRUE;
3978
3979/* If a host list is not defined for the addresses - they must all have the
3980same one in order to be passed to a single transport - or if the transport has
3981a host list with hosts_override set, use the host list supplied with the
3982transport. It is an error for this not to exist. */
3983
3984#if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(EXPERIMENTAL_REQUIRETLS)
3985if (tls_requiretls & REQUIRETLS_MSG)
3986 ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear = FALSE; /*XXX surely we should have a local for this
3987 rather than modifying the transport? */
3988#endif
3989
3990if (!hostlist || (ob->hosts_override && ob->hosts))
3991 {
3992 if (!ob->hosts)
3993 {
3994 addrlist->message = string_sprintf("%s transport called with no hosts set",
3995 tblock->name);
3996 addrlist->transport_return = PANIC;
3997 return FALSE; /* Only top address has status */
3998 }
3999
4000 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("using the transport's hosts: %s\n",
4001 ob->hosts);
4002
4003 /* If the transport's host list contains no '$' characters, and we are not
4004 randomizing, it is fixed and therefore a chain of hosts can be built once
4005 and for all, and remembered for subsequent use by other calls to this
4006 transport. If, on the other hand, the host list does contain '$', or we are
4007 randomizing its order, we have to rebuild it each time. In the fixed case,
4008 as the hosts string will never be used again, it doesn't matter that we
4009 replace all the : characters with zeros. */
4010
4011 if (!ob->hostlist)
4012 {
4013 uschar *s = ob->hosts;
4014
4015 if (Ustrchr(s, '$') != NULL)
4016 {
4017 if (!(expanded_hosts = expand_string(s)))
4018 {
4019 addrlist->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand list of hosts "
4020 "\"%s\" in %s transport: %s", s, tblock->name, expand_string_message);
4021 addrlist->transport_return = f.search_find_defer ? DEFER : PANIC;
4022 return FALSE; /* Only top address has status */
4023 }
4024 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("expanded list of hosts \"%s\" to "
4025 "\"%s\"\n", s, expanded_hosts);
4026 s = expanded_hosts;
4027 }
4028 else
4029 if (ob->hosts_randomize) s = expanded_hosts = string_copy(s);
4030
4031 host_build_hostlist(&hostlist, s, ob->hosts_randomize);
4032
4033 /* Check that the expansion yielded something useful. */
4034 if (!hostlist)
4035 {
4036 addrlist->message =
4037 string_sprintf("%s transport has empty hosts setting", tblock->name);
4038 addrlist->transport_return = PANIC;
4039 return FALSE; /* Only top address has status */
4040 }
4041
4042 /* If there was no expansion of hosts, save the host list for
4043 next time. */
4044
4045 if (!expanded_hosts) ob->hostlist = hostlist;
4046 }
4047
4048 /* This is not the first time this transport has been run in this delivery;
4049 the host list was built previously. */
4050
4051 else
4052 hostlist = ob->hostlist;
4053 }
4054
4055/* The host list was supplied with the address. If hosts_randomize is set, we
4056must sort it into a random order if it did not come from MX records and has not
4057already been randomized (but don't bother if continuing down an existing
4058connection). */
4059
4060else if (ob->hosts_randomize && hostlist->mx == MX_NONE && !continue_hostname)
4061 {
4062 host_item *newlist = NULL;
4063 while (hostlist)
4064 {
4065 host_item *h = hostlist;
4066 hostlist = hostlist->next;
4067
4068 h->sort_key = random_number(100);
4069
4070 if (!newlist)
4071 {
4072 h->next = NULL;
4073 newlist = h;
4074 }
4075 else if (h->sort_key < newlist->sort_key)
4076 {
4077 h->next = newlist;
4078 newlist = h;
4079 }
4080 else
4081 {
4082 host_item *hh = newlist;
4083 while (hh->next)
4084 {
4085 if (h->sort_key < hh->next->sort_key) break;
4086 hh = hh->next;
4087 }
4088 h->next = hh->next;
4089 hh->next = h;
4090 }
4091 }
4092
4093 hostlist = addrlist->host_list = newlist;
4094 }
4095
4096/* Sort out the default port. */
4097
4098if (!smtp_get_port(ob->port, addrlist, &defport, tid)) return FALSE;
4099
4100/* For each host-plus-IP-address on the list:
4101
4102. If this is a continued delivery and the host isn't the one with the
4103 current connection, skip.
4104
4105. If the status is unusable (i.e. previously failed or retry checked), skip.
4106
4107. If no IP address set, get the address, either by turning the name into
4108 an address, calling gethostbyname if gethostbyname is on, or by calling
4109 the DNS. The DNS may yield multiple addresses, in which case insert the
4110 extra ones into the list.
4111
4112. Get the retry data if not previously obtained for this address and set the
4113 field which remembers the state of this address. Skip if the retry time is
4114 not reached. If not, remember whether retry data was found. The retry string
4115 contains both the name and the IP address.
4116
4117. Scan the list of addresses and mark those whose status is DEFER as
4118 PENDING_DEFER. These are the only ones that will be processed in this cycle
4119 of the hosts loop.
4120
4121. Make a delivery attempt - addresses marked PENDING_DEFER will be tried.
4122 Some addresses may be successfully delivered, others may fail, and yet
4123 others may get temporary errors and so get marked DEFER.
4124
4125. The return from the delivery attempt is OK if a connection was made and a
4126 valid SMTP dialogue was completed. Otherwise it is DEFER.
4127
4128. If OK, add a "remove" retry item for this host/IPaddress, if any.
4129
4130. If fail to connect, or other defer state, add a retry item.
4131
4132. If there are any addresses whose status is still DEFER, carry on to the
4133 next host/IPaddress, unless we have tried the number of hosts given
4134 by hosts_max_try or hosts_max_try_hardlimit; otherwise return. Note that
4135 there is some fancy logic for hosts_max_try that means its limit can be
4136 overstepped in some circumstances.
4137
4138If we get to the end of the list, all hosts have deferred at least one address,
4139or not reached their retry times. If delay_after_cutoff is unset, it requests a
4140delivery attempt to those hosts whose last try was before the arrival time of
4141the current message. To cope with this, we have to go round the loop a second
4142time. After that, set the status and error data for any addresses that haven't
4143had it set already. */
4144
4145for (cutoff_retry = 0;
4146 expired && cutoff_retry < (ob->delay_after_cutoff ? 1 : 2);
4147 cutoff_retry++)
4148 {
4149 host_item *nexthost = NULL;
4150 int unexpired_hosts_tried = 0;
4151 BOOL continue_host_tried = FALSE;
4152
4153retry_non_continued:
4154 for (host = hostlist;
4155 host
4156 && unexpired_hosts_tried < ob->hosts_max_try
4157 && total_hosts_tried < ob->hosts_max_try_hardlimit;
4158 host = nexthost)
4159 {
4160 int rc;
4161 int host_af;
4162 uschar *rs;
4163 BOOL host_is_expired = FALSE;
4164 BOOL message_defer = FALSE;
4165 BOOL some_deferred = FALSE;
4166 address_item *first_addr = NULL;
4167 uschar *interface = NULL;
4168 uschar *retry_host_key = NULL;
4169 uschar *retry_message_key = NULL;
4170 uschar *serialize_key = NULL;
4171
4172 /* Default next host is next host. :-) But this can vary if the
4173 hosts_max_try limit is hit (see below). It may also be reset if a host
4174 address is looked up here (in case the host was multihomed). */
4175
4176 nexthost = host->next;
4177
4178 /* If the address hasn't yet been obtained from the host name, look it up
4179 now, unless the host is already marked as unusable. If it is marked as
4180 unusable, it means that the router was unable to find its IP address (in
4181 the DNS or wherever) OR we are in the 2nd time round the cutoff loop, and
4182 the lookup failed last time. We don't get this far if *all* MX records
4183 point to non-existent hosts; that is treated as a hard error.
4184
4185 We can just skip this host entirely. When the hosts came from the router,
4186 the address will timeout based on the other host(s); when the address is
4187 looked up below, there is an explicit retry record added.
4188
4189 Note that we mustn't skip unusable hosts if the address is not unset; they
4190 may be needed as expired hosts on the 2nd time round the cutoff loop. */
4191
4192 if (!host->address)
4193 {
4194 int new_port, flags;
4195 host_item *hh;
4196
4197 if (host->status >= hstatus_unusable)
4198 {
4199 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s has no address and is unusable - skipping\n",
4200 host->name);
4201 continue;
4202 }
4203
4204 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("getting address for %s\n", host->name);
4205
4206 /* The host name is permitted to have an attached port. Find it, and
4207 strip it from the name. Just remember it for now. */
4208
4209 new_port = host_item_get_port(host);
4210
4211 /* Count hosts looked up */
4212
4213 hosts_looked_up++;
4214
4215 /* Find by name if so configured, or if it's an IP address. We don't
4216 just copy the IP address, because we need the test-for-local to happen. */
4217
4218 flags = HOST_FIND_BY_A | HOST_FIND_BY_AAAA;
4219 if (ob->dns_qualify_single) flags |= HOST_FIND_QUALIFY_SINGLE;
4220 if (ob->dns_search_parents) flags |= HOST_FIND_SEARCH_PARENTS;
4221
4222 if (ob->gethostbyname || string_is_ip_address(host->name, NULL) != 0)
4223 rc = host_find_byname(host, NULL, flags, NULL, TRUE);
4224 else
4225 rc = host_find_bydns(host, NULL, flags, NULL, NULL, NULL,
4226 &ob->dnssec, /* domains for request/require */
4227 NULL, NULL);
4228
4229 /* Update the host (and any additional blocks, resulting from
4230 multihoming) with a host-specific port, if any. */
4231
4232 for (hh = host; hh != nexthost; hh = hh->next) hh->port = new_port;
4233
4234 /* Failure to find the host at this time (usually DNS temporary failure)
4235 is really a kind of routing failure rather than a transport failure.
4236 Therefore we add a retry item of the routing kind, not to stop us trying
4237 to look this name up here again, but to ensure the address gets timed
4238 out if the failures go on long enough. A complete failure at this point
4239 commonly points to a configuration error, but the best action is still
4240 to carry on for the next host. */
4241
4242 if (rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN || rc == HOST_FIND_SECURITY || rc == HOST_FIND_FAILED)
4243 {
4244 retry_add_item(addrlist, string_sprintf("R:%s", host->name), 0);
4245 expired = FALSE;
4246 if (rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN) hosts_defer++; else hosts_fail++;
4247 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("rc = %s for %s\n", (rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN)?
4248 "HOST_FIND_AGAIN" : "HOST_FIND_FAILED", host->name);
4249 host->status = hstatus_unusable;
4250
4251 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4252 {
4253 if (addr->transport_return != DEFER) continue;
4254 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_UNKNOWNHOST;
4255 addr->message = string_sprintf(
4256 rc == HOST_FIND_SECURITY
4257 ? "lookup of IP address for %s was insecure"
4258 : "failed to lookup IP address for %s",
4259 host->name);
4260 }
4261 continue;
4262 }
4263
4264 /* If the host is actually the local host, we may have a problem, or
4265 there may be some cunning configuration going on. In the problem case,
4266 log things and give up. The default transport status is already DEFER. */
4267
4268 if (rc == HOST_FOUND_LOCAL && !ob->allow_localhost)
4269 {
4270 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4271 {
4272 addr->basic_errno = 0;
4273 addr->message = string_sprintf("%s transport found host %s to be "
4274 "local", tblock->name, host->name);
4275 }
4276 goto END_TRANSPORT;
4277 }
4278 } /* End of block for IP address lookup */
4279
4280 /* If this is a continued delivery, we are interested only in the host
4281 which matches the name of the existing open channel. The check is put
4282 here after the local host lookup, in case the name gets expanded as a
4283 result of the lookup. Set expired FALSE, to save the outer loop executing
4284 twice. */
4285
4286 if (continue_hostname)
4287 if ( Ustrcmp(continue_hostname, host->name) != 0
4288 || Ustrcmp(continue_host_address, host->address) != 0
4289 )
4290 {
4291 expired = FALSE;
4292 continue; /* With next host */
4293 }
4294 else
4295 continue_host_tried = TRUE;
4296
4297 /* Reset the default next host in case a multihomed host whose addresses
4298 are not looked up till just above added to the host list. */
4299
4300 nexthost = host->next;
4301
4302 /* If queue_smtp is set (-odqs or the first part of a 2-stage run), or the
4303 domain is in queue_smtp_domains, we don't actually want to attempt any
4304 deliveries. When doing a queue run, queue_smtp_domains is always unset. If
4305 there is a lookup defer in queue_smtp_domains, proceed as if the domain
4306 were not in it. We don't want to hold up all SMTP deliveries! Except when
4307 doing a two-stage queue run, don't do this if forcing. */
4308
4309 if ((!f.deliver_force || f.queue_2stage) && (f.queue_smtp ||
4310 match_isinlist(addrlist->domain,
4311 (const uschar **)&queue_smtp_domains, 0,
4312 &domainlist_anchor, NULL, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL) == OK))
4313 {
4314 expired = FALSE;
4315 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4316 if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
4317 addr->message = US"domain matches queue_smtp_domains, or -odqs set";
4318 continue; /* With next host */
4319 }
4320
4321 /* Count hosts being considered - purely for an intelligent comment
4322 if none are usable. */
4323
4324 hosts_total++;
4325
4326 /* Set $host and $host address now in case they are needed for the
4327 interface expansion or the serialize_hosts check; they remain set if an
4328 actual delivery happens. */
4329
4330 deliver_host = host->name;
4331 deliver_host_address = host->address;
4332 lookup_dnssec_authenticated = host->dnssec == DS_YES ? US"yes"
4333 : host->dnssec == DS_NO ? US"no"
4334 : US"";
4335
4336 /* Set up a string for adding to the retry key if the port number is not
4337 the standard SMTP port. A host may have its own port setting that overrides
4338 the default. */
4339
4340 pistring = string_sprintf(":%d", host->port == PORT_NONE
4341 ? defport : host->port);
4342 if (Ustrcmp(pistring, ":25") == 0) pistring = US"";
4343
4344 /* Select IPv4 or IPv6, and choose an outgoing interface. If the interface
4345 string is set, even if constant (as different transports can have different
4346 constant settings), we must add it to the key that is used for retries,
4347 because connections to the same host from a different interface should be
4348 treated separately. */
4349
4350 host_af = Ustrchr(host->address, ':') == NULL ? AF_INET : AF_INET6;
4351 if ((rs = ob->interface) && *rs)
4352 {
4353 if (!smtp_get_interface(rs, host_af, addrlist, &interface, tid))
4354 return FALSE;
4355 pistring = string_sprintf("%s/%s", pistring, interface);
4356 }
4357
4358 /* The first time round the outer loop, check the status of the host by
4359 inspecting the retry data. The second time round, we are interested only
4360 in expired hosts that haven't been tried since this message arrived. */
4361
4362 if (cutoff_retry == 0)
4363 {
4364 BOOL incl_ip;
4365 /* Ensure the status of the address is set by checking retry data if
4366 necessary. There may be host-specific retry data (applicable to all
4367 messages) and also data for retries of a specific message at this host.
4368 If either of these retry records are actually read, the keys used are
4369 returned to save recomputing them later. */
4370
4371 if (exp_bool(addrlist, US"transport", tblock->name, D_transport,
4372 US"retry_include_ip_address", ob->retry_include_ip_address,
4373 ob->expand_retry_include_ip_address, &incl_ip) != OK)
4374 continue; /* with next host */
4375
4376 host_is_expired = retry_check_address(addrlist->domain, host, pistring,
4377 incl_ip, &retry_host_key, &retry_message_key);
4378
4379 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s [%s]%s retry-status = %s\n", host->name,
4380 (host->address == NULL)? US"" : host->address, pistring,
4381 (host->status == hstatus_usable)? "usable" :
4382 (host->status == hstatus_unusable)? "unusable" :
4383 (host->status == hstatus_unusable_expired)? "unusable (expired)" : "?");
4384
4385 /* Skip this address if not usable at this time, noting if it wasn't
4386 actually expired, both locally and in the address. */
4387
4388 switch (host->status)
4389 {
4390 case hstatus_unusable:
4391 expired = FALSE;
4392 setflag(addrlist, af_retry_skipped);
4393 /* Fall through */
4394
4395 case hstatus_unusable_expired:
4396 switch (host->why)
4397 {
4398 case hwhy_retry: hosts_retry++; break;
4399 case hwhy_failed: hosts_fail++; break;
4400 case hwhy_insecure:
4401 case hwhy_deferred: hosts_defer++; break;
4402 }
4403
4404 /* If there was a retry message key, implying that previously there
4405 was a message-specific defer, we don't want to update the list of
4406 messages waiting for these hosts. */
4407
4408 if (retry_message_key) update_waiting = FALSE;
4409 continue; /* With the next host or IP address */
4410 }
4411 }
4412
4413 /* Second time round the loop: if the address is set but expired, and
4414 the message is newer than the last try, let it through. */
4415
4416 else
4417 {
4418 if ( !host->address
4419 || host->status != hstatus_unusable_expired
4420 || host->last_try > received_time.tv_sec)
4421 continue;
4422 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("trying expired host %s [%s]%s\n",
4423 host->name, host->address, pistring);
4424 host_is_expired = TRUE;
4425 }
4426
4427 /* Setting "expired=FALSE" doesn't actually mean not all hosts are expired;
4428 it remains TRUE only if all hosts are expired and none are actually tried.
4429 */
4430
4431 expired = FALSE;
4432
4433 /* If this host is listed as one to which access must be serialized,
4434 see if another Exim process has a connection to it, and if so, skip
4435 this host. If not, update the database to record our connection to it
4436 and remember this for later deletion. Do not do any of this if we are
4437 sending the message down a pre-existing connection. */
4438
4439 if ( !continue_hostname
4440 && verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->serialize_hosts, host) == OK)
4441 {
4442 serialize_key = string_sprintf("host-serialize-%s", host->name);
4443 if (!enq_start(serialize_key, 1))
4444 {
4445 DEBUG(D_transport)
4446 debug_printf("skipping host %s because another Exim process "
4447 "is connected to it\n", host->name);
4448 hosts_serial++;
4449 continue;
4450 }
4451 }
4452
4453 /* OK, we have an IP address that is not waiting for its retry time to
4454 arrive (it might be expired) OR (second time round the loop) we have an
4455 expired host that hasn't been tried since the message arrived. Have a go
4456 at delivering the message to it. First prepare the addresses by flushing
4457 out the result of previous attempts, and finding the first address that
4458 is still to be delivered. */
4459
4460 first_addr = prepare_addresses(addrlist, host);
4461
4462 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("delivering %s to %s [%s] (%s%s)\n",
4463 message_id, host->name, host->address, addrlist->address,
4464 addrlist->next ? ", ..." : "");
4465
4466 set_process_info("delivering %s to %s [%s] (%s%s)",
4467 message_id, host->name, host->address, addrlist->address,
4468 addrlist->next ? ", ..." : "");
4469
4470 /* This is not for real; don't do the delivery. If there are
4471 any remaining hosts, list them. */
4472
4473 if (f.dont_deliver)
4474 {
4475 host_item *host2;
4476 set_errno_nohost(addrlist, 0, NULL, OK, FALSE);
4477 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4478 {
4479 addr->host_used = host;
4480 addr->special_action = '*';
4481 addr->message = US"delivery bypassed by -N option";
4482 }
4483 DEBUG(D_transport)
4484 {
4485 debug_printf("*** delivery by %s transport bypassed by -N option\n"
4486 "*** host and remaining hosts:\n", tblock->name);
4487 for (host2 = host; host2; host2 = host2->next)
4488 debug_printf(" %s [%s]\n", host2->name,
4489 host2->address ? host2->address : US"unset");
4490 }
4491 rc = OK;
4492 }
4493
4494 /* This is for real. If the host is expired, we don't count it for
4495 hosts_max_retry. This ensures that all hosts must expire before an address
4496 is timed out, unless hosts_max_try_hardlimit (which protects against
4497 lunatic DNS configurations) is reached.
4498
4499 If the host is not expired and we are about to hit the hosts_max_retry
4500 limit, check to see if there is a subsequent hosts with a different MX
4501 value. If so, make that the next host, and don't count this one. This is a
4502 heuristic to make sure that different MXs do get tried. With a normal kind
4503 of retry rule, they would get tried anyway when the earlier hosts were
4504 delayed, but if the domain has a "retry every time" type of rule - as is
4505 often used for the the very large ISPs, that won't happen. */
4506
4507 else
4508 {
4509 host_item * thost;
4510 /* Make a copy of the host if it is local to this invocation
4511 of the transport. */
4512
4513 if (expanded_hosts)
4514 {
4515 thost = store_get(sizeof(host_item));
4516 *thost = *host;
4517 thost->name = string_copy(host->name);
4518 thost->address = string_copy(host->address);
4519 }
4520 else
4521 thost = host;
4522
4523 if (!host_is_expired && ++unexpired_hosts_tried >= ob->hosts_max_try)
4524 {
4525 host_item *h;
4526 DEBUG(D_transport)
4527 debug_printf("hosts_max_try limit reached with this host\n");
4528 for (h = host; h; h = h->next) if (h->mx != host->mx)
4529 {
4530 nexthost = h;
4531 unexpired_hosts_tried--;
4532 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("however, a higher MX host exists "
4533 "and will be tried\n");
4534 break;
4535 }
4536 }
4537
4538 /* Attempt the delivery. */
4539
4540 total_hosts_tried++;
4541 rc = smtp_deliver(addrlist, thost, host_af, defport, interface, tblock,
4542 &message_defer, FALSE);
4543
4544 /* Yield is one of:
4545 OK => connection made, each address contains its result;
4546 message_defer is set for message-specific defers (when all
4547 recipients are marked defer)
4548 DEFER => there was a non-message-specific delivery problem;
4549 ERROR => there was a problem setting up the arguments for a filter,
4550 or there was a problem with expanding added headers
4551 */
4552
4553 /* If the result is not OK, there was a non-message-specific problem.
4554 If the result is DEFER, we need to write to the logs saying what happened
4555 for this particular host, except in the case of authentication and TLS
4556 failures, where the log has already been written. If all hosts defer a
4557 general message is written at the end. */
4558
4559 if (rc == DEFER && first_addr->basic_errno != ERRNO_AUTHFAIL
4560 && first_addr->basic_errno != ERRNO_TLSFAILURE)
4561 write_logs(host, first_addr->message, first_addr->basic_errno);
4562
4563#ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
4564 if (rc == DEFER)
4565 deferred_event_raise(first_addr, host);
4566#endif
4567
4568 /* If STARTTLS was accepted, but there was a failure in setting up the
4569 TLS session (usually a certificate screwup), and the host is not in
4570 hosts_require_tls, and tls_tempfail_tryclear is true, try again, with
4571 TLS forcibly turned off. We have to start from scratch with a new SMTP
4572 connection. That's why the retry is done from here, not from within
4573 smtp_deliver(). [Rejections of STARTTLS itself don't screw up the
4574 session, so the in-clear transmission after those errors, if permitted,
4575 happens inside smtp_deliver().] */
4576
4577#ifdef SUPPORT_TLS
4578 if ( rc == DEFER
4579 && first_addr->basic_errno == ERRNO_TLSFAILURE
4580 && ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear
4581 && verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_require_tls, host) != OK
4582 )
4583 {
4584 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
4585 "%s: delivering unencrypted to H=%s [%s] (not in hosts_require_tls)",
4586 first_addr->message, host->name, host->address);
4587 first_addr = prepare_addresses(addrlist, host);
4588 rc = smtp_deliver(addrlist, thost, host_af, defport, interface, tblock,
4589 &message_defer, TRUE);
4590 if (rc == DEFER && first_addr->basic_errno != ERRNO_AUTHFAIL)
4591 write_logs(host, first_addr->message, first_addr->basic_errno);
4592# ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
4593 if (rc == DEFER)
4594 deferred_event_raise(first_addr, host);
4595# endif
4596 }
4597#endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
4598 }
4599
4600 /* Delivery attempt finished */
4601
4602 rs = rc == OK ? US"OK"
4603 : rc == DEFER ? US"DEFER"
4604 : rc == ERROR ? US"ERROR"
4605 : US"?";
4606
4607 set_process_info("delivering %s: just tried %s [%s] for %s%s: result %s",
4608 message_id, host->name, host->address, addrlist->address,
4609 addrlist->next ? " (& others)" : "", rs);
4610
4611 /* Release serialization if set up */
4612
4613 if (serialize_key) enq_end(serialize_key);
4614
4615 /* If the result is DEFER, or if a host retry record is known to exist, we
4616 need to add an item to the retry chain for updating the retry database
4617 at the end of delivery. We only need to add the item to the top address,
4618 of course. Also, if DEFER, we mark the IP address unusable so as to skip it
4619 for any other delivery attempts using the same address. (It is copied into
4620 the unusable tree at the outer level, so even if different address blocks
4621 contain the same address, it still won't get tried again.) */
4622
4623 if (rc == DEFER || retry_host_key)
4624 {
4625 int delete_flag = rc != DEFER ? rf_delete : 0;
4626 if (!retry_host_key)
4627 {
4628 BOOL incl_ip;
4629 if (exp_bool(addrlist, US"transport", tblock->name, D_transport,
4630 US"retry_include_ip_address", ob->retry_include_ip_address,
4631 ob->expand_retry_include_ip_address, &incl_ip) != OK)
4632 incl_ip = TRUE; /* error; use most-specific retry record */
4633
4634 retry_host_key = incl_ip
4635 ? string_sprintf("T:%S:%s%s", host->name, host->address, pistring)
4636 : string_sprintf("T:%S%s", host->name, pistring);
4637 }
4638
4639 /* If a delivery of another message over an existing SMTP connection
4640 yields DEFER, we do NOT set up retry data for the host. This covers the
4641 case when there are delays in routing the addresses in the second message
4642 that are so long that the server times out. This is alleviated by not
4643 routing addresses that previously had routing defers when handling an
4644 existing connection, but even so, this case may occur (e.g. if a
4645 previously happily routed address starts giving routing defers). If the
4646 host is genuinely down, another non-continued message delivery will
4647 notice it soon enough. */
4648
4649 if (delete_flag != 0 || !continue_hostname)
4650 retry_add_item(first_addr, retry_host_key, rf_host | delete_flag);
4651
4652 /* We may have tried an expired host, if its retry time has come; ensure
4653 the status reflects the expiry for the benefit of any other addresses. */
4654
4655 if (rc == DEFER)
4656 {
4657 host->status = host_is_expired
4658 ? hstatus_unusable_expired : hstatus_unusable;
4659 host->why = hwhy_deferred;
4660 }
4661 }
4662
4663 /* If message_defer is set (host was OK, but every recipient got deferred
4664 because of some message-specific problem), or if that had happened
4665 previously so that a message retry key exists, add an appropriate item
4666 to the retry chain. Note that if there was a message defer but now there is
4667 a host defer, the message defer record gets deleted. That seems perfectly
4668 reasonable. Also, stop the message from being remembered as waiting
4669 for specific hosts. */
4670
4671 if (message_defer || retry_message_key)
4672 {
4673 int delete_flag = message_defer ? 0 : rf_delete;
4674 if (!retry_message_key)
4675 {
4676 BOOL incl_ip;
4677 if (exp_bool(addrlist, US"transport", tblock->name, D_transport,
4678 US"retry_include_ip_address", ob->retry_include_ip_address,
4679 ob->expand_retry_include_ip_address, &incl_ip) != OK)
4680 incl_ip = TRUE; /* error; use most-specific retry record */
4681
4682 retry_message_key = incl_ip
4683 ? string_sprintf("T:%S:%s%s:%s", host->name, host->address, pistring,
4684 message_id)
4685 : string_sprintf("T:%S%s:%s", host->name, pistring, message_id);
4686 }
4687 retry_add_item(addrlist, retry_message_key,
4688 rf_message | rf_host | delete_flag);
4689 update_waiting = FALSE;
4690 }
4691
4692 /* Any return other than DEFER (that is, OK or ERROR) means that the
4693 addresses have got their final statuses filled in for this host. In the OK
4694 case, see if any of them are deferred. */
4695
4696 if (rc == OK)
4697 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4698 if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
4699 {
4700 some_deferred = TRUE;
4701 break;
4702 }
4703
4704 /* If no addresses deferred or the result was ERROR, return. We do this for
4705 ERROR because a failing filter set-up or add_headers expansion is likely to
4706 fail for any host we try. */
4707
4708 if (rc == ERROR || (rc == OK && !some_deferred))
4709 {
4710 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("Leaving %s transport\n", tblock->name);
4711 return TRUE; /* Each address has its status */
4712 }
4713
4714 /* If the result was DEFER or some individual addresses deferred, let
4715 the loop run to try other hosts with the deferred addresses, except for the
4716 case when we were trying to deliver down an existing channel and failed.
4717 Don't try any other hosts in this case. */
4718
4719 if (continue_hostname) break;
4720
4721 /* If the whole delivery, or some individual addresses, were deferred and
4722 there are more hosts that could be tried, do not count this host towards
4723 the hosts_max_try limit if the age of the message is greater than the
4724 maximum retry time for this host. This means we may try try all hosts,
4725 ignoring the limit, when messages have been around for some time. This is
4726 important because if we don't try all hosts, the address will never time
4727 out. NOTE: this does not apply to hosts_max_try_hardlimit. */
4728
4729 if ((rc == DEFER || some_deferred) && nexthost)
4730 {
4731 BOOL timedout;
4732 retry_config *retry = retry_find_config(host->name, NULL, 0, 0);
4733
4734 if (retry && retry->rules)
4735 {
4736 retry_rule *last_rule;
4737 for (last_rule = retry->rules;
4738 last_rule->next;
4739 last_rule = last_rule->next);
4740 timedout = time(NULL) - received_time.tv_sec > last_rule->timeout;
4741 }
4742 else timedout = TRUE; /* No rule => timed out */
4743
4744 if (timedout)
4745 {
4746 unexpired_hosts_tried--;
4747 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("temporary delivery error(s) override "
4748 "hosts_max_try (message older than host's retry time)\n");
4749 }
4750 }
4751 if (f.running_in_test_harness) millisleep(500); /* let server debug out */
4752 } /* End of loop for trying multiple hosts. */
4753
4754 /* If we failed to find a matching host in the list, for an already-open
4755 connection, just close it and start over with the list. This can happen
4756 for routing that changes from run to run, or big multi-IP sites with
4757 round-robin DNS. */
4758
4759 if (continue_hostname && !continue_host_tried)
4760 {
4761 int fd = cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 ? cutthrough.cctx.sock : 0;
4762
4763 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("no hosts match already-open connection\n");
4764#ifdef SUPPORT_TLS
4765 /* A TLS conn could be open for a cutthrough, but not for a plain continued-
4766 transport */
4767/*XXX doublecheck that! */
4768
4769 if (cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 && cutthrough.is_tls)
4770 {
4771 (void) tls_write(cutthrough.cctx.tls_ctx, US"QUIT\r\n", 6, FALSE);
4772 tls_close(cutthrough.cctx.tls_ctx, TLS_SHUTDOWN_NOWAIT);
4773 cutthrough.cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
4774 cutthrough.is_tls = FALSE;
4775 }
4776 else
4777#else
4778 (void) write(fd, US"QUIT\r\n", 6);
4779#endif
4780 (void) close(fd);
4781 cutthrough.cctx.sock = -1;
4782 continue_hostname = NULL;
4783 goto retry_non_continued;
4784 }
4785
4786 /* This is the end of the loop that repeats iff expired is TRUE and
4787 ob->delay_after_cutoff is FALSE. The second time round we will
4788 try those hosts that haven't been tried since the message arrived. */
4789
4790 DEBUG(D_transport)
4791 {
4792 debug_printf("all IP addresses skipped or deferred at least one address\n");
4793 if (expired && !ob->delay_after_cutoff && cutoff_retry == 0)
4794 debug_printf("retrying IP addresses not tried since message arrived\n");
4795 }
4796 }
4797
4798
4799/* Get here if all IP addresses are skipped or defer at least one address. In
4800MUA wrapper mode, this will happen only for connection or other non-message-
4801specific failures. Force the delivery status for all addresses to FAIL. */
4802
4803if (mua_wrapper)
4804 {
4805 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4806 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
4807 goto END_TRANSPORT;
4808 }
4809
4810/* In the normal, non-wrapper case, add a standard message to each deferred
4811address if there hasn't been an error, that is, if it hasn't actually been
4812tried this time. The variable "expired" will be FALSE if any deliveries were
4813actually tried, or if there was at least one host that was not expired. That
4814is, it is TRUE only if no deliveries were tried and all hosts were expired. If
4815a delivery has been tried, an error code will be set, and the failing of the
4816message is handled by the retry code later.
4817
4818If queue_smtp is set, or this transport was called to send a subsequent message
4819down an existing TCP/IP connection, and something caused the host not to be
4820found, we end up here, but can detect these cases and handle them specially. */
4821
4822for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4823 {
4824 /* If host is not NULL, it means that we stopped processing the host list
4825 because of hosts_max_try or hosts_max_try_hardlimit. In the former case, this
4826 means we need to behave as if some hosts were skipped because their retry
4827 time had not come. Specifically, this prevents the address from timing out.
4828 However, if we have hit hosts_max_try_hardlimit, we want to behave as if all
4829 hosts were tried. */
4830
4831 if (host)
4832 if (total_hosts_tried >= ob->hosts_max_try_hardlimit)
4833 {
4834 DEBUG(D_transport)
4835 debug_printf("hosts_max_try_hardlimit reached: behave as if all "
4836 "hosts were tried\n");
4837 }
4838 else
4839 {
4840 DEBUG(D_transport)
4841 debug_printf("hosts_max_try limit caused some hosts to be skipped\n");
4842 setflag(addr, af_retry_skipped);
4843 }
4844
4845 if (f.queue_smtp) /* no deliveries attempted */
4846 {
4847 addr->transport_return = DEFER;
4848 addr->basic_errno = 0;
4849 addr->message = US"SMTP delivery explicitly queued";
4850 }
4851
4852 else if ( addr->transport_return == DEFER
4853 && (addr->basic_errno == ERRNO_UNKNOWNERROR || addr->basic_errno == 0)
4854 && !addr->message
4855 )
4856 {
4857 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_HRETRY;
4858 if (continue_hostname)
4859 addr->message = US"no host found for existing SMTP connection";
4860 else if (expired)
4861 {
4862 setflag(addr, af_pass_message); /* This is not a security risk */
4863 addr->message = string_sprintf(
4864 "all hosts%s have been failing for a long time %s",
4865 addr->domain ? string_sprintf(" for '%s'", addr->domain) : US"",
4866 ob->delay_after_cutoff
4867 ? US"(and retry time not reached)"
4868 : US"and were last tried after this message arrived");
4869
4870 /* If we are already using fallback hosts, or there are no fallback hosts
4871 defined, convert the result to FAIL to cause a bounce. */
4872
4873 if (addr->host_list == addr->fallback_hosts || !addr->fallback_hosts)
4874 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
4875 }
4876 else
4877 {
4878 const char * s;
4879 if (hosts_retry == hosts_total)
4880 s = "retry time not reached for any host%s";
4881 else if (hosts_fail == hosts_total)
4882 s = "all host address lookups%s failed permanently";
4883 else if (hosts_defer == hosts_total)
4884 s = "all host address lookups%s failed temporarily";
4885 else if (hosts_serial == hosts_total)
4886 s = "connection limit reached for all hosts%s";
4887 else if (hosts_fail+hosts_defer == hosts_total)
4888 s = "all host address lookups%s failed";
4889 else
4890 s = "some host address lookups failed and retry time "
4891 "not reached for other hosts or connection limit reached%s";
4892
4893 addr->message = string_sprintf(s,
4894 addr->domain ? string_sprintf(" for '%s'", addr->domain) : US"");
4895 }
4896 }
4897 }
4898
4899/* Update the database which keeps information about which messages are waiting
4900for which hosts to become available. For some message-specific errors, the
4901update_waiting flag is turned off because we don't want follow-on deliveries in
4902those cases. If this transport instance is explicitly limited to one message
4903per connection then follow-on deliveries are not possible and there's no need
4904to create/update the per-transport wait-<transport_name> database. */
4905
4906if (update_waiting && tblock->connection_max_messages != 1)
4907 transport_update_waiting(hostlist, tblock->name);
4908
4909END_TRANSPORT:
4910
4911DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("Leaving %s transport\n", tblock->name);
4912
4913return TRUE; /* Each address has its status */
4914}
4915
4916#endif /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
4917/* vi: aw ai sw=2
4918*/
4919/* End of transport/smtp.c */