Use RM_COMMAND everywhere during building.
[exim.git] / src / src / route.c
CommitLineData
7f45268c 1/* $Cambridge: exim/src/src/route.c,v 1.5 2005/03/15 11:37:21 ph10 Exp $ */
059ec3d9
PH
2
3/*************************************************
4* Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
5*************************************************/
6
c988f1f4 7/* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2005 */
059ec3d9
PH
8/* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9
10/* Functions concerned with routing, and the list of generic router options. */
11
12
13#include "exim.h"
14
15
16
17/* Generic options for routers, all of which live inside router_instance
18data blocks and which therefore have the opt_public flag set. */
19
20optionlist optionlist_routers[] = {
21 { "*expand_group", opt_stringptr | opt_hidden | opt_public,
22 (void *)(offsetof(router_instance, expand_gid)) },
23 { "*expand_more", opt_stringptr | opt_hidden | opt_public,
24 (void *)(offsetof(router_instance, expand_more)) },
25 { "*expand_unseen", opt_stringptr | opt_hidden | opt_public,
26 (void *)(offsetof(router_instance, expand_unseen)) },
27 { "*expand_user", opt_stringptr | opt_hidden | opt_public,
28 (void *)(offsetof(router_instance, expand_uid)) },
29 { "*set_group", opt_bool | opt_hidden | opt_public,
30 (void *)(offsetof(router_instance, gid_set)) },
31 { "*set_user", opt_bool | opt_hidden | opt_public,
32 (void *)(offsetof(router_instance, uid_set)) },
33 { "address_data", opt_stringptr|opt_public,
34 (void *)(offsetof(router_instance, address_data)) },
35 { "address_test", opt_bool|opt_public,
36 (void *)(offsetof(router_instance, address_test)) },
8523533c
TK
37#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
38 { "bmi_deliver_alternate", opt_bool | opt_public,
39 (void *)(offsetof(router_instance, bmi_deliver_alternate)) },
40 { "bmi_deliver_default", opt_bool | opt_public,
41 (void *)(offsetof(router_instance, bmi_deliver_default)) },
42 { "bmi_dont_deliver", opt_bool | opt_public,
43 (void *)(offsetof(router_instance, bmi_dont_deliver)) },
44 { "bmi_rule", opt_stringptr|opt_public,
45 (void *)(offsetof(router_instance, bmi_rule)) },
46#endif
059ec3d9
PH
47 { "cannot_route_message", opt_stringptr | opt_public,
48 (void *)(offsetof(router_instance, cannot_route_message)) },
49 { "caseful_local_part", opt_bool | opt_public,
50 (void *)(offsetof(router_instance, caseful_local_part)) },
51 { "check_local_user", opt_bool | opt_public,
52 (void *)(offsetof(router_instance, check_local_user)) },
53 { "condition", opt_stringptr|opt_public,
54 (void *)offsetof(router_instance, condition) },
55 { "debug_print", opt_stringptr | opt_public,
56 (void *)offsetof(router_instance, debug_string) },
57 { "disable_logging", opt_bool | opt_public,
58 (void *)offsetof(router_instance, disable_logging) },
59 { "domains", opt_stringptr|opt_public,
60 (void *)offsetof(router_instance, domains) },
61 { "driver", opt_stringptr|opt_public,
62 (void *)offsetof(router_instance, driver_name) },
63 { "errors_to", opt_stringptr|opt_public,
64 (void *)(offsetof(router_instance, errors_to)) },
65 { "expn", opt_bool|opt_public,
66 (void *)offsetof(router_instance, expn) },
67 { "fail_verify", opt_bool_verify|opt_hidden|opt_public,
68 (void *)offsetof(router_instance, fail_verify_sender) },
69 { "fail_verify_recipient", opt_bool|opt_public,
70 (void *)offsetof(router_instance, fail_verify_recipient) },
71 { "fail_verify_sender", opt_bool|opt_public,
72 (void *)offsetof(router_instance, fail_verify_sender) },
73 { "fallback_hosts", opt_stringptr|opt_public,
74 (void *)offsetof(router_instance, fallback_hosts) },
75 { "group", opt_expand_gid | opt_public,
76 (void *)(offsetof(router_instance, gid)) },
77 { "headers_add", opt_stringptr|opt_public,
78 (void *)offsetof(router_instance, extra_headers) },
79 { "headers_remove", opt_stringptr|opt_public,
80 (void *)offsetof(router_instance, remove_headers) },
81 { "ignore_target_hosts",opt_stringptr|opt_public,
82 (void *)offsetof(router_instance, ignore_target_hosts) },
83 { "initgroups", opt_bool | opt_public,
84 (void *)(offsetof(router_instance, initgroups)) },
85 { "local_part_prefix", opt_stringptr|opt_public,
86 (void *)offsetof(router_instance, prefix) },
87 { "local_part_prefix_optional",opt_bool|opt_public,
88 (void *)offsetof(router_instance, prefix_optional) },
89 { "local_part_suffix", opt_stringptr|opt_public,
90 (void *)offsetof(router_instance, suffix) },
91 { "local_part_suffix_optional",opt_bool|opt_public,
92 (void *)offsetof(router_instance, suffix_optional) },
93 { "local_parts", opt_stringptr|opt_public,
94 (void *)offsetof(router_instance, local_parts) },
95 { "log_as_local", opt_bool|opt_public,
96 (void *)offsetof(router_instance, log_as_local) },
97 { "more", opt_expand_bool|opt_public,
98 (void *)offsetof(router_instance, more) },
99 { "pass_on_timeout", opt_bool|opt_public,
100 (void *)offsetof(router_instance, pass_on_timeout) },
101 { "pass_router", opt_stringptr|opt_public,
102 (void *)offsetof(router_instance, pass_router_name) },
103 { "redirect_router", opt_stringptr|opt_public,
104 (void *)offsetof(router_instance, redirect_router_name) },
105 { "require_files", opt_stringptr|opt_public,
106 (void *)offsetof(router_instance, require_files) },
107 { "retry_use_local_part", opt_bool|opt_public,
108 (void *)offsetof(router_instance, retry_use_local_part) },
109 { "router_home_directory", opt_stringptr|opt_public,
110 (void *)offsetof(router_instance, router_home_directory) },
111 { "self", opt_stringptr|opt_public,
112 (void *)(offsetof(router_instance, self)) },
113 { "senders", opt_stringptr|opt_public,
114 (void *)offsetof(router_instance, senders) },
115 #ifdef SUPPORT_TRANSLATE_IP_ADDRESS
116 { "translate_ip_address", opt_stringptr|opt_public,
117 (void *)offsetof(router_instance, translate_ip_address) },
118 #endif
119 { "transport", opt_stringptr|opt_public,
120 (void *)offsetof(router_instance, transport_name) },
121 { "transport_current_directory", opt_stringptr|opt_public,
122 (void *)offsetof(router_instance, current_directory) },
123 { "transport_home_directory", opt_stringptr|opt_public,
124 (void *)offsetof(router_instance, home_directory) },
125 { "unseen", opt_expand_bool|opt_public,
126 (void *)offsetof(router_instance, unseen) },
127 { "user", opt_expand_uid | opt_public,
128 (void *)(offsetof(router_instance, uid)) },
129 { "verify", opt_bool_verify|opt_hidden|opt_public,
130 (void *)offsetof(router_instance, verify_sender) },
131 { "verify_only", opt_bool|opt_public,
132 (void *)offsetof(router_instance, verify_only) },
133 { "verify_recipient", opt_bool|opt_public,
134 (void *)offsetof(router_instance, verify_recipient) },
135 { "verify_sender", opt_bool|opt_public,
136 (void *)offsetof(router_instance, verify_sender) }
137};
138
139int optionlist_routers_size = sizeof(optionlist_routers)/sizeof(optionlist);
140
141
142
143/*************************************************
144* Set router pointer from name *
145*************************************************/
146
147/* This function is used for the redirect_router and pass_router options and
148called from route_init() below.
149
150Arguments:
151 r the current router
152 name new router name
153 ptr where to put the pointer
154 after TRUE if router must follow this one
155
156Returns: nothing.
157*/
158
159static void
160set_router(router_instance *r, uschar *name, router_instance **ptr, BOOL after)
161{
162BOOL afterthis = FALSE;
163router_instance *rr;
164
165for (rr = routers; rr != NULL; rr = rr->next)
166 {
167 if (Ustrcmp(name, rr->name) == 0)
168 {
169 *ptr = rr;
170 break;
171 }
172 if (rr == r) afterthis = TRUE;
173 }
174
175if (rr == NULL)
176 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC_DIE|LOG_CONFIG,
177 "new_router \"%s\" not found for \"%s\" router", name, r->name);
178
179if (after && !afterthis)
180 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC_DIE|LOG_CONFIG,
181 "new_router \"%s\" does not follow \"%s\" router", name, r->name);
182}
183
184
185
186/*************************************************
187* Initialize router list *
188*************************************************/
189
190/* Read the routers section of the configuration file, and set up a chain of
191router instances according to its contents. Each router has generic options and
192may also have its own private options. This function is only ever called when
193routers == NULL. We use generic code in readconf to do the work. It will set
194values from the configuration file, and then call the driver's initialization
195function. */
196
197void
198route_init(void)
199{
200router_instance *r;
201
202readconf_driver_init(US"router",
203 (driver_instance **)(&routers), /* chain anchor */
204 (driver_info *)routers_available, /* available drivers */
205 sizeof(router_info), /* size of info blocks */
206 &router_defaults, /* default values for generic options */
207 sizeof(router_instance), /* size of instance block */
208 optionlist_routers, /* generic options */
209 optionlist_routers_size);
210
211for (r = routers; r != NULL; r = r->next)
212 {
213 uschar *s = r->self;
214
215 /* If log_as_local is unset, its overall default is FALSE. (The accept
216 router defaults it to TRUE.) */
217
218 if (r->log_as_local == TRUE_UNSET) r->log_as_local = FALSE;
219
220 /* Check for transport or no transport on certain routers */
221
222 if ((r->info->ri_flags & ri_yestransport) != 0 &&
223 r->transport_name == NULL &&
224 !r->verify_only)
225 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC_DIE|LOG_CONFIG, "%s router:\n "
226 "a transport is required for this router", r->name);
227
228 if ((r->info->ri_flags & ri_notransport) != 0 &&
229 r->transport_name != NULL)
230 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC_DIE|LOG_CONFIG, "%s router:\n "
231 "a transport must not be defined for this router", r->name);
232
233 /* The "self" option needs to be decoded into a code value and possibly a
234 new domain string and a rewrite boolean. */
235
236 if (Ustrcmp(s, "freeze") == 0) r->self_code = self_freeze;
237 else if (Ustrcmp(s, "defer") == 0) r->self_code = self_defer;
238 else if (Ustrcmp(s, "send") == 0) r->self_code = self_send;
239 else if (Ustrcmp(s, "pass") == 0) r->self_code = self_pass;
240 else if (Ustrcmp(s, "fail") == 0) r->self_code = self_fail;
241 else if (Ustrncmp(s, "reroute:", 8) == 0)
242 {
243 s += 8;
244 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
245 if (Ustrncmp(s, "rewrite:", 8) == 0)
246 {
247 r->self_rewrite = TRUE;
248 s += 8;
249 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
250 }
251 r->self = s;
252 r->self_code = self_reroute;
253 }
254
255 else log_write(0, LOG_PANIC_DIE|LOG_CONFIG_FOR, "%s router:\n "
256 "%s is not valid for the self option", r->name, s);
257
258 /* If any router has check_local_user set, default retry_use_local_part
259 TRUE; otherwise its default is FALSE. */
260
261 if (r->retry_use_local_part == TRUE_UNSET)
262 r->retry_use_local_part = r->check_local_user;
263
264 /* Build a host list if fallback hosts is set. */
265
266 host_build_hostlist(&(r->fallback_hostlist), r->fallback_hosts, FALSE);
267
268 /* Check redirect_router and pass_router are valid */
269
270 if (r->redirect_router_name != NULL)
271 set_router(r, r->redirect_router_name, &(r->redirect_router), FALSE);
272
273 if (r->pass_router_name != NULL)
274 set_router(r, r->pass_router_name, &(r->pass_router), TRUE);
275 }
276}
277
278
279
280/*************************************************
281* Tidy up after routing *
282*************************************************/
283
284/* Routers are entitled to keep hold of certain resources in their instance
285blocks so as to save setting them up each time. An example is an open file.
286Such routers must provide a tidyup entry point which is called when all routing
287is finished, via this function. */
288
289void
290route_tidyup(void)
291{
292router_instance *r;
293for (r = routers; r != NULL; r = r->next)
294 if (r->info->tidyup != NULL) (r->info->tidyup)(r);
295}
296
297
298
299/*************************************************
300* Check local part for prefix *
301*************************************************/
302
303/* This function is handed a local part and a list of possible prefixes; if any
304one matches, return the prefix length. A prefix beginning with '*' is a
305wildcard.
306
307Arguments:
308 local_part the local part to check
309 prefixes the list of prefixes
310
311Returns: length of matching prefix or zero
312*/
313
314int
315route_check_prefix(uschar *local_part, uschar *prefixes)
316{
317int sep = 0;
318uschar *prefix;
319uschar *listptr = prefixes;
320uschar prebuf[64];
321
322while ((prefix = string_nextinlist(&listptr, &sep, prebuf, sizeof(prebuf)))
323 != NULL)
324 {
325 int plen = Ustrlen(prefix);
326 if (prefix[0] == '*')
327 {
328 uschar *p;
329 prefix++;
330 for (p = local_part + Ustrlen(local_part) - (--plen);
331 p >= local_part; p--)
332 if (strncmpic(prefix, p, plen) == 0) return plen + p - local_part;
333 }
334 else
335 if (strncmpic(prefix, local_part, plen) == 0) return plen;
336 }
337
338return 0;
339}
340
341
342
343/*************************************************
344* Check local part for suffix *
345*************************************************/
346
347/* This function is handed a local part and a list of possible suffixes;
348if any one matches, return the suffix length. A suffix ending with '*'
349is a wildcard.
350
351Arguments:
352 local_part the local part to check
353 suffixes the list of suffixes
354
355Returns: length of matching suffix or zero
356*/
357
358int
359route_check_suffix(uschar *local_part, uschar *suffixes)
360{
361int sep = 0;
362int alen = Ustrlen(local_part);
363uschar *suffix;
364uschar *listptr = suffixes;
365uschar sufbuf[64];
366
367while ((suffix = string_nextinlist(&listptr, &sep, sufbuf, sizeof(sufbuf)))
368 != NULL)
369 {
370 int slen = Ustrlen(suffix);
371 if (suffix[slen-1] == '*')
372 {
373 uschar *p, *pend;
374 pend = local_part + alen - (--slen) + 1;
375 for (p = local_part; p < pend; p++)
376 if (strncmpic(suffix, p, slen) == 0) return alen - (p - local_part);
377 }
378 else
379 if (alen > slen && strncmpic(suffix, local_part + alen - slen, slen) == 0)
380 return slen;
381 }
382
383return 0;
384}
385
386
387
388
389/*************************************************
390* Check local part, domain, or sender *
391*************************************************/
392
393/* The checks in check_router_conditions() require similar code, so we use
394this function to save repetition.
395
396Arguments:
397 rname router name for error messages
398 type type of check, for error message
399 list domains, local_parts, or senders list
400 anchorptr -> tree for possibly cached items (domains)
401 cache_bits cached bits pointer
402 listtype MCL_DOMAIN for domain check
403 MCL_LOCALPART for local part check
404 MCL_ADDRESS for sender check
405 domloc current domain, current local part, or NULL for sender check
406 ldata where to put lookup data
407 caseless passed on to match_isinlist()
408 perror where to put an error message
409
410Returns: OK item is in list
411 SKIP item is not in list, router is to be skipped
412 DEFER lookup or other defer
413*/
414
415static int
416route_check_dls(uschar *rname, uschar *type, uschar *list, tree_node
417 **anchorptr, unsigned int *cache_bits, int listtype, uschar *domloc,
418 uschar **ldata, BOOL caseless, uschar **perror)
419{
420int rc;
421
422if (list == NULL) return OK; /* Empty list always succeeds */
423
424DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("checking %s\n", type);
425
426/* The domain and local part use the same matching function, whereas sender
427has its own code. */
428
429if (domloc != NULL)
430 {
431 rc = match_isinlist(domloc, &list, 0, anchorptr, cache_bits, listtype,
432 caseless, ldata);
433 }
434else
435 {
436 uschar *address = (sender_address == NULL)? US"" : sender_address;
437 rc = match_address_list(address, TRUE, TRUE, &list, cache_bits, -1, 0,
438 &sender_data);
439 }
440
441switch(rc)
442 {
443 case OK:
444 return OK;
445
446 case FAIL:
447 *perror = string_sprintf("%s router skipped: %s mismatch", rname, type);
448 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("%s\n", *perror);
449 return SKIP;
450
451 default: /* Paranoia, and keeps compilers happy */
452 case DEFER:
453 *perror = string_sprintf("%s check lookup or other defer", type);
454 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("%s\n", *perror);
455 return DEFER;
456 }
457}
458
459
460
461/*************************************************
462* Check access by a given uid/gid *
463*************************************************/
464
465/* This function checks whether a given uid/gid has access to a given file or
466directory. It is called only from check_files() below. This is hopefully a
467cheapish check that does the job most of the time. Exim does *not* rely on this
468test when actually accessing any file. The test is used when routing to make it
469possible to take actions such as "if user x can access file y then run this
470router".
471
472During routing, Exim is normally running as root, and so the test will work
473except for NFS non-root mounts. When verifying during message reception, Exim
474is running as "exim", so the test may not work. This is a limitation of the
475Exim design.
476
477Code in check_files() below detects the case when it cannot stat() the file (as
478root), and in that situation it uses a setuid subprocess in which to run this
479test.
480
481Arguments:
482 path the path to check
483 uid the user
484 gid the group
485 bits the bits required in the final component
486
487Returns: TRUE
488 FALSE errno=EACCES or ENOENT (or others from realpath or stat)
489*/
490
491static BOOL
492route_check_access(uschar *path, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, int bits)
493{
494struct stat statbuf;
495uschar *slash;
496uschar *rp = US realpath(CS path, CS big_buffer);
497uschar *sp = rp + 1;
498
499DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("route_check_access(%s,%d,%d,%o)\n", path,
500 (int)uid, (int)gid, bits);
501
502if (rp == NULL) return FALSE;
503
504while ((slash = Ustrchr(sp, '/')) != NULL)
505 {
506 *slash = 0;
507 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("stat %s\n", rp);
508 if (Ustat(rp, &statbuf) < 0) return FALSE;
509 if ((statbuf.st_mode &
510 ((statbuf.st_uid == uid)? 0100 : (statbuf.st_gid == gid)? 0010 : 001)
511 ) == 0)
512 {
513 errno = EACCES;
514 return FALSE;
515 }
516 *slash = '/';
517 sp = slash + 1;
518 }
519
520/* Down to the final component */
521
522DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("stat %s\n", rp);
523
524if (Ustat(rp, &statbuf) < 0) return FALSE;
525
526if (statbuf.st_uid == uid) bits = bits << 6;
527 else if (statbuf.st_gid == gid) bits = bits << 3;
528if ((statbuf.st_mode & bits) != bits)
529 {
530 errno = EACCES;
531 return FALSE;
532 }
533
534DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("route_check_access() succeeded\n");
535return TRUE;
536}
537
538
539
540/*************************************************
541* Do file existence tests *
542*************************************************/
543
544/* This function is given a colon-separated list of file tests, each of which
545is expanded before use. A test consists of a file name, optionally preceded by
546! (require non-existence) and/or + for handling permission denied (+ means
547treat as non-existing).
548
549An item that contains no slashes is interpreted as a username or id, with an
550optional group id, for checking access to the file. This cannot be done
551"perfectly", but it is good enough for a number of applications.
552
553Arguments:
554 s a colon-separated list of file tests or NULL
555 perror a pointer to an anchor for an error text in the case of a DEFER
556
557Returns: OK if s == NULL or all tests are as required
558 DEFER if the existence of at least one of the files is
559 unclear (an error other than non-existence occurred);
560 DEFER if an expansion failed
561 DEFER if a name is not absolute
562 DEFER if problems with user/group
563 SKIP otherwise
564*/
565
566int
567check_files(uschar *s, uschar **perror)
568{
569int sep = 0; /* List has default separators */
570uid_t uid = 0; /* For picky compilers */
571gid_t gid = 0; /* For picky compilers */
572BOOL ugid_set = FALSE;
573uschar *check, *listptr;
574uschar buffer[1024];
575
576if (s == NULL) return OK;
577
578DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("checking require_files\n");
579
580listptr = s;
581while ((check = string_nextinlist(&listptr, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer)))
582 != NULL)
583 {
584 int rc;
585 int eacces_code = 0;
586 BOOL invert = FALSE;
587 struct stat statbuf;
588 uschar *ss = expand_string(check);
589
590 if (ss == NULL)
591 {
592 if (expand_string_forcedfail) continue;
593 *perror = string_sprintf("failed to expand \"%s\" for require_files: %s",
594 check, expand_string_message);
595 goto RETURN_DEFER;
596 }
597
598 /* Empty items are just skipped */
599
600 if (*ss == 0) continue;
601
602 /* If there are no slashes in the string, we have a user name or uid, with
603 optional group/gid. */
604
605 if (Ustrchr(ss, '/') == NULL)
606 {
607 BOOL ok;
608 struct passwd *pw;
609 uschar *comma = Ustrchr(ss, ',');
610
611 /* If there's a comma, temporarily terminate the user name/number
612 at that point. Then set the uid. */
613
614 if (comma != NULL) *comma = 0;
615 ok = route_finduser(ss, &pw, &uid);
616 if (comma != NULL) *comma = ',';
617
618 if (!ok)
619 {
620 *perror = string_sprintf("user \"%s\" for require_files not found", ss);
621 goto RETURN_DEFER;
622 }
623
624 /* If there was no comma, the gid is that associated with the user. */
625
626 if (comma == NULL)
627 {
628 if (pw != NULL) gid = pw->pw_gid; else
629 {
630 *perror = string_sprintf("group missing after numerical uid %d for "
631 "require_files", (int)uid);
632 goto RETURN_DEFER;
633 }
634 }
635 else
636 {
637 if (!route_findgroup(comma + 1, &gid))
638 {
639 *perror = string_sprintf("group \"%s\" for require_files not found\n",
640 comma + 1);
641 goto RETURN_DEFER;
642 }
643 }
644
645 /* Note that we have values set, and proceed to next item */
646
647 DEBUG(D_route)
648 debug_printf("check subsequent files for access by %s\n", ss);
649 ugid_set = TRUE;
650 continue;
651 }
652
653 /* Path, possibly preceded by + and ! */
654
655 if (*ss == '+')
656 {
657 eacces_code = 1;
658 while (isspace((*(++ss))));
659 }
660
661 if (*ss == '!')
662 {
663 invert = TRUE;
664 while (isspace((*(++ss))));
665 }
666
667 if (*ss != '/')
668 {
669 *perror = string_sprintf("require_files: \"%s\" is not absolute", ss);
670 goto RETURN_DEFER;
671 }
672
673 /* Stat the file, either as root (while routing) or as exim (while verifying
674 during message reception). */
675
676 rc = Ustat(ss, &statbuf);
677
678 DEBUG(D_route)
679 {
680 debug_printf("file check: %s\n", check);
681 if (ss != check) debug_printf("expanded file: %s\n", ss);
682 debug_printf("stat() yielded %d\n", rc);
683 }
684
685 /* If permission is denied, and we are running as root (i.e. routing for
686 delivery rather than verifying), and the requirement is to test for access by
687 a particular uid/gid, it must mean that the file is on a non-root-mounted NFS
688 system. In this case, we have to use a subprocess that runs as the relevant
689 uid in order to do the test. */
690
691 if (rc != 0 && errno == EACCES && ugid_set && getuid() == root_uid)
692 {
693 int status;
694 pid_t pid;
695 void (*oldsignal)(int);
696
697 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("root is denied access: forking to check "
698 "in subprocess\n");
699
700 /* Before forking, ensure that SIGCHLD is set to SIG_DFL before forking, so
701 that the child process can be waited for, just in case get here with it set
702 otherwise. Save the old state for resetting on the wait. */
703
704 oldsignal = signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
705 pid = fork();
706
707 /* If fork() fails, reinstate the original error and behave as if
708 this block of code were not present. This is the same behavious as happens
709 when Exim is not running as root at this point. */
710
711 if (pid < 0)
712 {
713 DEBUG(D_route)
714 debug_printf("require_files: fork failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
715 errno = EACCES;
716 goto HANDLE_ERROR;
717 }
718
719 /* In the child process, change uid and gid, and then do the check using
720 the route_check_access() function. This does more than just stat the file;
721 it tests permissions as well. Return 0 for OK and 1 for failure. */
722
723 if (pid == 0)
724 {
725 exim_setugid(uid, gid, TRUE,
726 string_sprintf("require_files check, file=%s", ss));
727 if (route_check_access(ss, uid, gid, 4)) _exit(0);
728 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("route_check_access() failed\n");
729 _exit(1);
730 }
731
732 /* In the parent, wait for the child to finish */
733
734 while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0)
735 {
736 if (errno != EINTR) /* unexpected error, interpret as failure */
737 {
738 status = 1;
739 break;
740 }
741 }
742
743 signal(SIGCHLD, oldsignal); /* restore */
744 if ((status == 0) == invert) return SKIP;
745 continue; /* to test the next file */
746 }
747
748 /* Control reaches here if the initial stat() succeeds, or fails with an
749 error other than EACCES, or no uid/gid is set, or we are not running as root.
750 If we know the file exists and uid/gid are set, try to check read access for
751 that uid/gid as best we can. */
752
753 if (rc == 0 && ugid_set && !route_check_access(ss, uid, gid, 4))
754 {
755 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("route_check_access() failed\n");
756 rc = -1;
757 }
758
759 /* Handle error returns from stat() or route_check_access(). The EACESS error
760 is handled specially. At present, we can force it to be treated as
761 non-existence. Write the code so that it will be easy to add forcing for
762 existence if required later. */
763
764 HANDLE_ERROR:
765 if (rc < 0)
766 {
767 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("errno = %d\n", errno);
768 if (errno == EACCES)
769 {
770 if (eacces_code == 1)
771 {
772 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("EACCES => ENOENT\n");
773 errno = ENOENT; /* Treat as non-existent */
774 }
775 }
776 if (errno != ENOENT)
777 {
778 *perror = string_sprintf("require_files: error for %s: %s", ss,
779 strerror(errno));
780 goto RETURN_DEFER;
781 }
782 }
783
784 /* At this point, rc < 0 => non-existence; rc >= 0 => existence */
785
786 if ((rc >= 0) == invert) return SKIP;
787 }
788
789return OK;
790
791/* Come here on any of the errors that return DEFER. */
792
793RETURN_DEFER:
794DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("%s\n", *perror);
795return DEFER;
796}
797
798
799
800
801
802/*************************************************
803* Check for router skipping *
804*************************************************/
805
806/* This function performs various checks to see whether a router should be
807skipped. The order in which they are performed is important.
808
809Arguments:
810 r pointer to router instance block
811 addr address that is being handled
812 verify the verification type
813 pw ptr to ptr to passwd structure for local user
814 perror for lookup errors
815
816Returns: OK if all the tests succeed
817 SKIP if router is to be skipped
818 DEFER for a lookup defer
819 FAIL for address to be failed
820*/
821
822static BOOL
823check_router_conditions(router_instance *r, address_item *addr, int verify,
824 struct passwd **pw, uschar **perror)
825{
826int rc;
827uschar *check_local_part;
828
829/* Reset variables to hold a home directory and data from lookup of a domain or
830local part, and ensure search_find_defer is unset, in case there aren't any
831actual lookups. */
832
833deliver_home = NULL;
834deliver_domain_data = NULL;
835deliver_localpart_data = NULL;
836sender_data = NULL;
837local_user_gid = (gid_t)(-1);
838local_user_uid = (uid_t)(-1);
839search_find_defer = FALSE;
840
841/* Skip this router if not verifying and it has verify_only set */
842
843if ((verify == v_none || verify == v_expn) && r->verify_only)
844 {
845 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("%s router skipped: verify_only set\n", r->name);
846 return SKIP;
847 }
848
849/* Skip this router if testing an address (-bt) and address_test is not set */
850
851if (address_test_mode && !r->address_test)
852 {
853 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("%s router skipped: address_test is unset\n",
854 r->name);
855 return SKIP;
856 }
857
858/* Skip this router if verifying and it hasn't got the appropriate verify flag
859set. */
860
861if ((verify == v_sender && !r->verify_sender) ||
862 (verify == v_recipient && !r->verify_recipient))
863 {
864 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("%s router skipped: verify %d %d %d\n",
865 r->name, verify, r->verify_sender, r->verify_recipient);
866 return SKIP;
867 }
868
869/* Skip this router if processing EXPN and it doesn't have expn set */
870
871if (verify == v_expn && !r->expn)
872 {
873 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("%s router skipped: no_expn set\n", r->name);
874 return SKIP;
875 }
876
877/* Skip this router if there's a domain mismatch. */
878
879if ((rc = route_check_dls(r->name, US"domains", r->domains, &domainlist_anchor,
880 addr->domain_cache, TRUE, addr->domain, &deliver_domain_data, MCL_DOMAIN,
881 perror)) != OK)
882 return rc;
883
884/* Skip this router if there's a local part mismatch. We want to pass over the
885caseful local part, so that +caseful can restore it, even if this router is
886handling local parts caselessly. However, we can't just pass cc_local_part,
887because that doesn't have the prefix or suffix stripped. A bit of massaging is
888required. */
889
890if (addr->prefix == NULL && addr->suffix == NULL)
891 check_local_part = addr->cc_local_part;
892else
893 {
894 check_local_part = string_copy(addr->cc_local_part);
895 if (addr->prefix != NULL)
896 check_local_part += Ustrlen(addr->prefix);
897 if (addr->suffix != NULL)
898 check_local_part[Ustrlen(check_local_part) - Ustrlen(addr->suffix)] = 0;
899 }
900
901if ((rc = route_check_dls(r->name, US"local_parts", r->local_parts,
902 &localpartlist_anchor, addr->localpart_cache, MCL_LOCALPART,
903 check_local_part, &deliver_localpart_data, !r->caseful_local_part,
904 perror)) != OK)
905 return rc;
906
907/* If the check_local_user option is set, check that the local_part is the
908login of a local user. Note: the third argument to route_finduser() must be
909NULL here, to prevent a numeric string being taken as a numeric uid. If the
910user is found, set deliver_home to the home directory, and also set
911local_user_{uid,gid}. */
912
913if (r->check_local_user)
914 {
915 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("checking for local user\n");
916 if (!route_finduser(addr->local_part, pw, NULL))
917 {
918 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("%s router skipped: %s is not a local user\n",
919 r->name, addr->local_part);
920 return SKIP;
921 }
922 deliver_home = string_copy(US (*pw)->pw_dir);
923 local_user_gid = (*pw)->pw_gid;
924 local_user_uid = (*pw)->pw_uid;
925 }
926
927/* Set (or override in the case of check_local_user) the home directory if
928router_home_directory is set. This is done here so that it overrides $home from
929check_local_user before any subsequent expansions are done. Otherwise, $home
930could mean different things for different options, which would be extremely
931confusing. */
932
933if (r->router_home_directory != NULL)
934 {
935 uschar *router_home = expand_string(r->router_home_directory);
936 if (router_home == NULL)
937 {
938 if (!expand_string_forcedfail)
939 {
940 *perror = string_sprintf("failed to expand \"%s\" for "
941 "router_home_directory: %s", r->router_home_directory,
942 expand_string_message);
943 return DEFER;
944 }
945 }
946 else
947 {
948 setflag(addr, af_home_expanded); /* Note set from router_home_directory */
949 deliver_home = router_home;
950 }
951 }
952
953/* Skip if the sender condition is not met. We leave this one till after the
954local user check so that $home is set - enabling the possiblity of letting
955individual recipients specify lists of acceptable/unacceptable senders. */
956
957if ((rc = route_check_dls(r->name, US"senders", r->senders, NULL,
958 sender_address_cache, MCL_ADDRESS, NULL, NULL, FALSE, perror)) != OK)
959 return rc;
960
961/* This is the point at which we print out the router's debugging string if it
962is set. We wait till here so as to have $home available for local users (and
963anyway, we don't want too much stuff for skipped routers). */
964
965debug_print_string(r->debug_string);
966
967/* Perform file existence tests. */
968
969if ((rc = check_files(r->require_files, perror)) != OK)
970 {
971 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("%s router %s: file check\n", r->name,
972 (rc == SKIP)? "skipped" : "deferred");
973 return rc;
974 }
975
976/* Now the general condition test. */
977
978if (r->condition != NULL)
979 {
980 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("checking \"condition\"\n");
981 if (!expand_check_condition(r->condition, r->name, US"router"))
982 {
983 if (search_find_defer)
984 {
985 *perror = US"condition check lookup defer";
986 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("%s\n", *perror);
987 return DEFER;
988 }
989 DEBUG(D_route)
990 debug_printf("%s router skipped: condition failure\n", r->name);
991 return SKIP;
992 }
993 }
994
8523533c
TK
995#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
996/* check if a specific Brightmail AntiSpam rule fired on the message */
997if (r->bmi_rule != NULL) {
998 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("checking bmi_rule\n");
999 if (bmi_check_rule(bmi_base64_verdict, r->bmi_rule) == 0) {
1000 /* none of the rules fired */
1001 DEBUG(D_route)
1002 debug_printf("%s router skipped: none of bmi_rule rules fired\n", r->name);
1003 return SKIP;
1004 };
1005};
1006
1007/* check if message should not be delivered */
1008if (r->bmi_dont_deliver) {
1009 if (bmi_deliver == 1) {
1010 DEBUG(D_route)
1011 debug_printf("%s router skipped: bmi_dont_deliver is FALSE\n", r->name);
1012 return SKIP;
1013 };
1014};
1015
1016/* check if message should go to an alternate location */
1017if (r->bmi_deliver_alternate) {
1018 if ((bmi_deliver == 0) || (bmi_alt_location == NULL)) {
1019 DEBUG(D_route)
1020 debug_printf("%s router skipped: bmi_deliver_alternate is FALSE\n", r->name);
1021 return SKIP;
1022 };
1023};
1024
1025/* check if message should go to default location */
1026if (r->bmi_deliver_default) {
1027 if ((bmi_deliver == 0) || (bmi_alt_location != NULL)) {
1028 DEBUG(D_route)
1029 debug_printf("%s router skipped: bmi_deliver_default is FALSE\n", r->name);
1030 return SKIP;
1031 };
1032};
1033#endif
1034
059ec3d9
PH
1035/* All the checks passed. */
1036
1037return OK;
1038}
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043/*************************************************
1044* Find a local user *
1045*************************************************/
1046
1047/* Try several times (if configured) to find a local user, in case delays in
1048NIS or NFS whatever cause an incorrect refusal. It's a pity that getpwnam()
1049doesn't have some kind of indication as to why it has failed. If the string
1050given consists entirely of digits, and the third argument is not NULL, assume
1051the string is the numerical value of the uid. Otherwise it is looked up using
1052getpwnam(). The uid is passed back via return_uid, if not NULL, and the
1053pointer to a passwd structure, if found, is passed back via pw, if not NULL.
1054
1055Because this may be called several times in succession for the same user for
1056different routers, cache the result of the previous getpwnam call so that it
1057can be re-used. Note that we can't just copy the structure, as the store it
1058points to can get trashed.
1059
1060Arguments:
1061 s the login name or textual form of the numerical uid of the user
1062 pw if not NULL, return the result of getpwnam here, or set NULL
1063 if no call to getpwnam is made (s numeric, return_uid != NULL)
1064 return_uid if not NULL, return the uid via this address
1065
1066Returns: TRUE if s is numerical or was looked up successfully
1067
1068*/
1069
1070static struct passwd pwcopy;
1071static struct passwd *lastpw = NULL;
1072static uschar lastname[48] = { 0 };
1073static uschar lastdir[128];
1074static uschar lastgecos[128];
1075static uschar lastshell[128];
1076
1077BOOL
1078route_finduser(uschar *s, struct passwd **pw, uid_t *return_uid)
1079{
1080if (Ustrcmp(lastname, s) != 0)
1081 {
1082 int i = 0;
1083
1084 if (return_uid != NULL && (isdigit(*s) || *s == '-') &&
1085 s[Ustrspn(s+1, "0123456789")+1] == 0)
1086 {
1087 *return_uid = (uid_t)Uatoi(s);
1088 if (pw != NULL) *pw = NULL;
1089 return TRUE;
1090 }
1091
1092 (void)string_format(lastname, sizeof(lastname), "%s", s);
1093
1094 /* Force failure if string length is greater than given maximum */
1095
1096 if (max_username_length > 0 && Ustrlen(lastname) > max_username_length)
1097 {
1098 DEBUG(D_uid) debug_printf("forced failure of finduser(): string "
1099 "length of %s is greater than %d\n", lastname, max_username_length);
1100 lastpw = NULL;
1101 }
1102
1103 /* Try a few times if so configured; this handles delays in NIS etc. */
1104
1105 else for (;;)
1106 {
1107 if ((lastpw = getpwnam(CS s)) != NULL) break;
1108 if (++i > finduser_retries) break;
1109 sleep(1);
1110 }
1111
1112 if (lastpw != NULL)
1113 {
1114 pwcopy.pw_uid = lastpw->pw_uid;
1115 pwcopy.pw_gid = lastpw->pw_gid;
1116 (void)string_format(lastdir, sizeof(lastdir), "%s", lastpw->pw_dir);
1117 (void)string_format(lastgecos, sizeof(lastgecos), "%s", lastpw->pw_gecos);
1118 (void)string_format(lastshell, sizeof(lastshell), "%s", lastpw->pw_shell);
1119 pwcopy.pw_name = CS lastname;
1120 pwcopy.pw_dir = CS lastdir;
1121 pwcopy.pw_gecos = CS lastgecos;
1122 pwcopy.pw_shell = CS lastshell;
1123 lastpw = &pwcopy;
1124 }
1125 }
1126else
1127 {
1128 DEBUG(D_uid) debug_printf("finduser used cached passwd data for %s\n", s);
1129 }
1130
1131if (lastpw == NULL) return FALSE;
1132
1133if (return_uid != NULL) *return_uid = lastpw->pw_uid;
1134if (pw != NULL) *pw = lastpw;
1135
1136return TRUE;
1137}
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142/*************************************************
1143* Find a local group *
1144*************************************************/
1145
1146/* Try several times (if configured) to find a local group, in case delays in
1147NIS or NFS whatever cause an incorrect refusal. It's a pity that getgrnam()
1148doesn't have some kind of indication as to why it has failed.
1149
1150Arguments:
1151 s the group namd or textual form of the numerical gid
1152 return_gid return the gid via this address
1153
1154Returns: TRUE if the group was found; FALSE otherwise
1155
1156*/
1157
1158BOOL
1159route_findgroup(uschar *s, gid_t *return_gid)
1160{
1161int i = 0;
1162struct group *gr;
1163
1164if ((isdigit(*s) || *s == '-') && s[Ustrspn(s+1, "0123456789")+1] == 0)
1165 {
1166 *return_gid = (gid_t)Uatoi(s);
1167 return TRUE;
1168 }
1169
1170for (;;)
1171 {
1172 if ((gr = getgrnam(CS s)) != NULL)
1173 {
1174 *return_gid = gr->gr_gid;
1175 return TRUE;
1176 }
1177 if (++i > finduser_retries) break;
1178 sleep(1);
1179 }
1180
1181return FALSE;
1182}
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187/*************************************************
1188* Find user by expanding string *
1189*************************************************/
1190
1191/* Expands a string, and then looks up the result in the passwd file.
1192
1193Arguments:
1194 string the string to be expanded, yielding a login name or a numerical
1195 uid value (to be passed to route_finduser())
1196 driver_name caller name for panic error message (only)
1197 driver_type caller type for panic error message (only)
1198 pw return passwd entry via this pointer
1199 uid return uid via this pointer
1200 errmsg where to point a message on failure
1201
1202Returns: TRUE if user found, FALSE otherwise
1203*/
1204
1205BOOL
1206route_find_expanded_user(uschar *string, uschar *driver_name,
1207 uschar *driver_type, struct passwd **pw, uid_t *uid, uschar **errmsg)
1208{
1209uschar *user = expand_string(string);
1210
1211if (user == NULL)
1212 {
1213 *errmsg = string_sprintf("Failed to expand user string \"%s\" for the "
1214 "%s %s: %s", string, driver_name, driver_type, expand_string_message);
1215 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", *errmsg);
1216 return FALSE;
1217 }
1218
1219if (route_finduser(user, pw, uid)) return TRUE;
1220
1221*errmsg = string_sprintf("Failed to find user \"%s\" from expanded string "
1222 "\"%s\" for the %s %s", user, string, driver_name, driver_type);
1223log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", *errmsg);
1224return FALSE;
1225}
1226
1227
1228
1229/*************************************************
1230* Find group by expanding string *
1231*************************************************/
1232
1233/* Expands a string and then looks up the result in the group file.
1234
1235Arguments:
1236 string the string to be expanded, yielding a group name or a numerical
1237 gid value (to be passed to route_findgroup())
1238 driver_name caller name for panic error message (only)
1239 driver_type caller type for panic error message (only)
1240 gid return gid via this pointer
1241 errmsg return error message via this pointer
1242
1243Returns: TRUE if found group, FALSE otherwise
1244*/
1245
1246BOOL
1247route_find_expanded_group(uschar *string, uschar *driver_name, uschar *driver_type,
1248 gid_t *gid, uschar **errmsg)
1249{
1250BOOL yield = TRUE;
1251uschar *group = expand_string(string);
1252
1253if (group == NULL)
1254 {
1255 *errmsg = string_sprintf("Failed to expand group string \"%s\" for the "
1256 "%s %s: %s", string, driver_name, driver_type, expand_string_message);
1257 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", *errmsg);
1258 return FALSE;
1259 }
1260
1261if (!route_findgroup(group, gid))
1262 {
1263 *errmsg = string_sprintf("Failed to find group \"%s\" from expanded string "
1264 "\"%s\" for the %s %s", group, string, driver_name, driver_type);
1265 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", *errmsg);
1266 yield = FALSE;
1267 }
1268
1269return yield;
1270}
1271
1272
1273
1274/*************************************************
1275* Sort out "more" or "unseen" *
1276*************************************************/
1277
1278/* These values are usually fixed boolean values, but they are permitted to be
1279expanded strings.
1280
1281Arguments:
1282 addr address being routed
1283 rname the router name
1284 oname the option name
1285 bvalue the router's boolean value
1286 svalue the router's string value
1287 rvalue where to put the returned value
1288
1289Returns: OK value placed in rvalue
1290 DEFER expansion failed
1291*/
1292
1293static int
1294exp_bool(address_item *addr, uschar *rname, uschar *oname, BOOL bvalue,
1295 uschar *svalue, BOOL *rvalue)
1296{
1297uschar *expanded;
1298if (svalue == NULL) { *rvalue = bvalue; return OK; }
1299
1300expanded = expand_string(svalue);
1301if (expanded == NULL)
1302 {
1303 if (expand_string_forcedfail)
1304 {
1305 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" forced failure\n", oname);
1306 *rvalue = bvalue;
1307 return OK;
1308 }
1309 addr->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand \"%s\" in %s router: %s",
1310 oname, rname, expand_string_message);
1311 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("%s\n", addr->message);
1312 return DEFER;
1313 }
1314
1315DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" yields \"%s\"\n", oname,
1316 expanded);
1317
1318if (strcmpic(expanded, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"yes") == 0)
1319 *rvalue = TRUE;
1320else if (strcmpic(expanded, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"no") == 0)
1321 *rvalue = FALSE;
1322else
1323 {
1324 addr->message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a valid value for the "
1325 "\"%s\" option in the %s router", expanded, oname, rname);
1326 return DEFER;
1327 }
1328
1329return OK;
1330}
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335/*************************************************
1336* Handle an unseen routing *
1337*************************************************/
1338
1339/* This function is called when an address is routed by a router with "unseen"
1340set. It must make a clone of the address, for handling by subsequent drivers.
1341The clone is set to start routing at the next router.
1342
1343The original address must be replaced by an invented "parent" which has the
1344routed address plus the clone as its children. This is necessary in case the
1345address is at the top level - we don't want to mark it complete until both
1346deliveries have been done.
1347
1348A new unique field must be made, so that the record of the delivery isn't a
1349record of the original address, and checking for already delivered has
1350therefore to be done here. If the delivery has happened, then take the base
1351address off whichever delivery queue it is on - it will always be the top item.
1352
1353Arguments:
1354 name router name
1355 addr address that was routed
1356 paddr_local chain of local-delivery addresses
1357 paddr_remote chain of remote-delivery addresses
1358 addr_new chain for newly created addresses
1359
1360Returns: nothing
1361*/
1362
1363static void
1364route_unseen(uschar *name, address_item *addr, address_item **paddr_local,
1365 address_item **paddr_remote, address_item **addr_new)
1366{
1367address_item *parent = deliver_make_addr(addr->address, TRUE);
1368address_item *new = deliver_make_addr(addr->address, TRUE);
1369
1370/* The invented parent is a copy that replaces the original; note that
1371this copies its parent pointer. It has two children, and its errors_address is
1372from the original address' parent, if present, otherwise unset. */
1373
1374*parent = *addr;
1375parent->child_count = 2;
1376parent->p.errors_address =
1377 (addr->parent == NULL)? NULL : addr->parent->p.errors_address;
1378
1379/* The routed address gets a new parent. */
1380
1381addr->parent = parent;
1382
1383/* The clone has this parent too. Set its errors address from the parent. This
1384was set from the original parent (or to NULL) - see above. We do NOT want to
1385take the errors address from the unseen router. */
1386
1387new->parent = parent;
1388new->p.errors_address = parent->p.errors_address;
1389
1390/* Copy the propagated flags and address_data from the original. */
1391
1392copyflag(new, addr, af_propagate);
1393new->p.address_data = addr->p.address_data;
1394
1395
1396/* As it has turned out, we haven't set headers_add or headers_remove for the
1397 * clone. Thinking about it, it isn't entirely clear whether they should be
1398 * copied from the original parent, like errors_address, or taken from the
1399 * unseen router, like address_data and the flags. Until somebody brings this
1400 * up, I propose to leave the code as it is.
1401 */
1402
1403
1404/* Set the cloned address to start at the next router, and put it onto the
1405chain of new addresses. */
1406
1407new->start_router = addr->router->next;
1408new->next = *addr_new;
1409*addr_new = new;
1410
1411DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("\"unseen\" set: replicated %s\n", addr->address);
1412
1413/* Make a new unique field, to distinguish from the normal one. */
1414
1415addr->unique = string_sprintf("%s/%s", addr->unique, name);
1416
1417/* If the address has been routed to a transport, see if it was previously
1418delivered. If so, we take it off the relevant queue so that it isn't delivered
1419again. Otherwise, it was an alias or something, and the addresses it generated
1420are handled in the normal way. */
1421
1422if (addr->transport != NULL &&
1423 tree_search(tree_nonrecipients, addr->unique) != NULL)
1424 {
1425 DEBUG(D_route)
1426 debug_printf("\"unseen\" delivery previously done - discarded\n");
1427 parent->child_count--;
1428 if (*paddr_remote == addr) *paddr_remote = addr->next;
1429 if (*paddr_local == addr) *paddr_local = addr->next;
1430 }
1431}
1432
1433
1434
1435/*************************************************
1436* Route one address *
1437*************************************************/
1438
1439/* This function is passed in one address item, for processing by the routers.
1440The verify flag is set if this is being called for verification rather than
1441delivery. If the router doesn't have its "verify" flag set, it is skipped.
1442
1443Arguments:
1444 addr address to route
1445 paddr_local chain of local-delivery addresses
1446 paddr_remote chain of remote-delivery addresses
1447 addr_new chain for newly created addresses
1448 addr_succeed chain for completed addresses
1449 verify v_none if not verifying
1450 v_sender if verifying a sender address
1451 v_recipient if verifying a recipient address
1452 v_expn if processing an EXPN address
1453
1454Returns: OK => address successfully routed
1455 DISCARD => address was discarded
1456 FAIL => address could not be routed
1457 DEFER => some temporary problem
1458 ERROR => some major internal or configuration failure
1459*/
1460
1461int
1462route_address(address_item *addr, address_item **paddr_local,
1463 address_item **paddr_remote, address_item **addr_new,
1464 address_item **addr_succeed, int verify)
1465{
1466int yield = OK;
1467BOOL unseen;
1468router_instance *r, *nextr;
1469uschar *old_domain = addr->domain;
1470
1471HDEBUG(D_route)
1472 {
1473 debug_printf(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>\n");
1474 debug_printf("routing %s\n", addr->address);
1475 }
1476
1477/* Loop through all router instances until a router succeeds, fails, defers, or
1478encounters an error. If the address has start_router set, we begin from there
1479instead of at the first router. */
1480
1481for (r = (addr->start_router == NULL)? routers : addr->start_router;
1482 r != NULL; r = nextr)
1483 {
1484 uschar *error;
1485 struct passwd *pw = NULL;
1486 struct passwd pwcopy;
1487 address_item *parent;
1488 BOOL loop_detected = FALSE;
1489 BOOL more;
1490 int loopcount = 0;
1491 int rc;
1492
1493 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("--------> %s router <--------\n", r->name);
1494
1495 /* Reset any search error message from the previous router. */
1496
1497 search_error_message = NULL;
1498
1499 /* There are some weird cases where logging is disabled */
1500
1501 disable_logging = r->disable_logging;
1502
1503 /* Record the last router to handle the address, and set the default
1504 next router. */
1505
1506 addr->router = r;
1507 nextr = r->next;
1508
1509 /* Loop protection: If this address has an ancestor with the same address,
1510 and that ancestor was routed by this router, we skip this router. This
1511 prevents a variety of looping states when a new address is created by
1512 redirection or by the use of "unseen" on a router.
1513
1514 If no_repeat_use is set on the router, we skip if _any_ ancestor was routed
1515 by this router, even if it was different to the current address.
1516
1517 Just in case someone does put it into a loop (possible with redirection
1518 continally adding to an address, for example), put a long stop counter on
1519 the number of parents. */
1520
1521 for (parent = addr->parent; parent != NULL; parent = parent->parent)
1522 {
1523 if (parent->router == r)
1524 {
1525 BOOL break_loop = !r->repeat_use;
1526
1527 /* When repeat_use is set, first check the active addresses caselessly.
1528 If they match, we have to do a further caseful check of the local parts
1529 when caseful_local_part is set. This is assumed to be rare, which is why
1530 the code is written this way. */
1531
1532 if (!break_loop)
1533 {
1534 break_loop = strcmpic(parent->address, addr->address) == 0;
1535 if (break_loop && r->caseful_local_part)
1536 break_loop = Ustrncmp(parent->address, addr->address,
1537 Ustrrchr(addr->address, '@') - addr->address) == 0;
1538 }
1539
1540 if (break_loop)
1541 {
1542 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("%s router skipped: previously routed %s\n",
1543 r->name, parent->address);
1544 loop_detected = TRUE;
1545 break;
1546 }
1547 }
1548
1549 /* Continue with parents, limiting the size of the dynasty. */
1550
1551 if (loopcount++ > 100)
1552 {
1553 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "routing loop for %s", addr->address);
1554 yield = DEFER;
1555 goto ROUTE_EXIT;
1556 }
1557 }
1558
1559 if (loop_detected) continue;
1560
1561 /* Default no affixes and select whether to use a caseful or caseless local
1562 part in this router. */
1563
1564 addr->prefix = addr->suffix = NULL;
1565 addr->local_part = r->caseful_local_part?
1566 addr->cc_local_part : addr->lc_local_part;
1567
1568 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("local_part=%s domain=%s\n", addr->local_part,
1569 addr->domain);
1570
1571 /* Handle any configured prefix by replacing the local_part address,
1572 and setting the prefix. Skip the router if the prefix doesn't match,
1573 unless the prefix is optional. */
1574
1575 if (r->prefix != NULL)
1576 {
1577 int plen = route_check_prefix(addr->local_part, r->prefix);
1578 if (plen > 0)
1579 {
1580 addr->prefix = string_copyn(addr->local_part, plen);
1581 addr->local_part += plen;
1582 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("stripped prefix %s\n", addr->prefix);
1583 }
1584 else if (!r->prefix_optional)
1585 {
1586 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("%s router skipped: prefix mismatch\n",
1587 r->name);
1588 continue;
1589 }
1590 }
1591
1592 /* Handle any configured suffix likewise. */
1593
1594 if (r->suffix != NULL)
1595 {
1596 int slen = route_check_suffix(addr->local_part, r->suffix);
1597 if (slen > 0)
1598 {
1599 int lplen = Ustrlen(addr->local_part) - slen;
1600 addr->suffix = addr->local_part + lplen;
1601 addr->local_part = string_copyn(addr->local_part, lplen);
1602 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("stripped suffix %s\n", addr->suffix);
1603 }
1604 else if (!r->suffix_optional)
1605 {
1606 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("%s router skipped: suffix mismatch\n",
1607 r->name);
1608 continue;
1609 }
1610 }
1611
1612 /* Set the expansion variables now that we have the affixes and the case of
1613 the local part sorted. */
1614
1615 deliver_set_expansions(addr);
1616
1617 /* For convenience, the pre-router checks are in a separate function, which
1618 returns OK, SKIP, FAIL, or DEFER. */
1619
1620 if ((rc = check_router_conditions(r, addr, verify, &pw, &error)) != OK)
1621 {
1622 if (rc == SKIP) continue;
1623 addr->message = error;
1624 yield = rc;
1625 goto ROUTE_EXIT;
1626 }
1627
1628 /* All pre-conditions have been met. Reset any search error message from
1629 pre-condition tests. These can arise in negated tests where the failure of
1630 the lookup leads to a TRUE pre-condition. */
1631
1632 search_error_message = NULL;
1633
1634 /* Finally, expand the address_data field in the router. Forced failure
1635 behaves as if the router declined. Any other failure is more serious. On
1636 success, the string is attached to the address for all subsequent processing.
1637 */
1638
1639 if (r->address_data != NULL)
1640 {
1641 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("processing address_data\n");
1642 deliver_address_data = expand_string(r->address_data);
1643 if (deliver_address_data == NULL)
1644 {
1645 if (expand_string_forcedfail)
1646 {
1647 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("forced failure in expansion of \"%s\" "
1648 "(address_data): decline action taken\n", r->address_data);
1649
1650 /* Expand "more" if necessary; DEFER => an expansion failed */
1651
1652 yield = exp_bool(addr, r->name, US"more", r->more, r->expand_more,
1653 &more);
1654 if (yield != OK) goto ROUTE_EXIT;
1655
1656 if (!more)
1657 {
1658 DEBUG(D_route)
1659 debug_printf("\"more\"=false: skipping remaining routers\n");
1660 r = NULL;
1661 break;
1662 }
1663 else continue; /* With next router */
1664 }
1665
1666 else
1667 {
1668 addr->message = string_sprintf("expansion of \"%s\" failed "
1669 "in %s router: %s", r->address_data, r->name, expand_string_message);
1670 yield = DEFER;
1671 goto ROUTE_EXIT;
1672 }
1673 }
1674 addr->p.address_data = deliver_address_data;
1675 }
1676
1677 /* We are finally cleared for take-off with this router. Clear the the flag
1678 that records that a local host was removed from a routed host list. Make a
1679 copy of relevant fields in the password information from check_local_user,
1680 because it will be overwritten if check_local_user is invoked again while
1681 verifying an errors_address setting. */
1682
1683 clearflag(addr, af_local_host_removed);
1684
1685 if (pw != NULL)
1686 {
1687 pwcopy.pw_name = CS string_copy(US pw->pw_name);
1688 pwcopy.pw_uid = pw->pw_uid;
1689 pwcopy.pw_gid = pw->pw_gid;
1690 pwcopy.pw_gecos = CS string_copy(US pw->pw_gecos);
1691 pwcopy.pw_dir = CS string_copy(US pw->pw_dir);
1692 pwcopy.pw_shell = CS string_copy(US pw->pw_shell);
1693 pw = &pwcopy;
1694 }
1695
1696 /* Run the router, and handle the consequences. */
1697
1698 HDEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("calling %s router\n", r->name);
1699
1700 yield = (r->info->code)(r, addr, pw, verify != v_none, paddr_local,
1701 paddr_remote, addr_new, addr_succeed);
1702
1703 if (yield == FAIL)
1704 {
1705 HDEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("%s router forced address failure\n", r->name);
1706 goto ROUTE_EXIT;
1707 }
1708
1709 /* If succeeded while verifying but fail_verify is set, convert into
1710 a failure, and take it off the local or remote delivery list. */
1711
1712 if (((verify == v_sender && r->fail_verify_sender) ||
1713 (verify == v_recipient && r->fail_verify_recipient)) &&
1714 (yield == OK || yield == PASS))
1715 {
1716 addr->message = string_sprintf("%s router forced verify failure", r->name);
1717 if (*paddr_remote == addr) *paddr_remote = addr->next;
1718 if (*paddr_local == addr) *paddr_local = addr->next;
1719 yield = FAIL;
1720 goto ROUTE_EXIT;
1721 }
1722
1723 /* PASS and DECLINE are the only two cases where the loop continues. For all
1724 other returns, we break the loop and handle the result below. */
1725
1726 if (yield != PASS && yield != DECLINE) break;
1727
1728 HDEBUG(D_route)
1729 {
1730 debug_printf("%s router %s for %s\n", r->name,
1731 (yield == PASS)? "passed" : "declined", addr->address);
1732 if (Ustrcmp(old_domain, addr->domain) != 0)
1733 debug_printf("domain %s rewritten\n", old_domain);
1734 }
1735
1736 /* PASS always continues to another router; DECLINE does so if "more"
1737 is true. Initialization insists that pass_router is always a following
1738 router. Otherwise, break the loop as if at the end of the routers. */
1739
1740 if (yield == PASS)
1741 {
1742 if (r->pass_router != NULL) nextr = r->pass_router;
1743 }
1744 else
1745 {
1746 /* Expand "more" if necessary */
1747
1748 yield = exp_bool(addr, r->name, US"more", r->more, r->expand_more, &more);
1749 if (yield != OK) goto ROUTE_EXIT;
1750
1751 if (!more)
1752 {
1753 HDEBUG(D_route)
1754 debug_printf("\"more\" is false: skipping remaining routers\n");
1755 r = NULL;
1756 break;
1757 }
1758 }
1759 } /* Loop for all routers */
1760
1761/* On exit from the routers loop, if r == NULL we have run out of routers,
1762either genuinely, or as a result of no_more. Otherwise, the loop ended
1763prematurely, either because a router succeeded, or because of some special
1764router response. Note that FAIL errors and errors detected before actually
1765running a router go direct to ROUTE_EXIT from code above. */
1766
1767if (r == NULL)
1768 {
1769 HDEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("no more routers\n");
1770 if (addr->message == NULL)
1771 {
1772 uschar *message = US"Unrouteable address";
1773 if (addr->router != NULL && addr->router->cannot_route_message != NULL)
1774 {
1775 uschar *expmessage = expand_string(addr->router->cannot_route_message);
1776 if (expmessage == NULL)
1777 {
1778 if (!expand_string_forcedfail)
1779 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand "
1780 "cannot_route_message in %s router: %s", addr->router->name,
1781 expand_string_message);
1782 }
1783 else message = expmessage;
1784 }
1785 addr->user_message = addr->message = message;
1786 }
1787 addr->router = NULL; /* For logging */
1788 yield = FAIL;
1789 goto ROUTE_EXIT;
1790 }
1791
1792if (yield == DEFER)
1793 {
1794 HDEBUG(D_route)
1795 {
1796 debug_printf("%s router: defer for %s\n", r->name, addr->address);
1797 debug_printf(" message: %s\n", (addr->message == NULL)?
1798 US"<none>" : addr->message);
1799 }
1800 goto ROUTE_EXIT;
1801 }
1802
1803if (yield == DISCARD) goto ROUTE_EXIT;
1804
1805/* The yield must be either OK or REROUTED. */
1806
1807if (yield != OK && yield != REROUTED)
1808 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "%s router returned unknown value %d",
1809 r->name, yield);
1810
1811/* If the yield was REROUTED, the router put a child address on the new chain
1812as a result of a domain change of some sort (widening, typically). */
1813
1814if (yield == REROUTED)
1815 {
1816 HDEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("re-routed to %s\n", addr->address);
1817 yield = OK;
1818 goto ROUTE_EXIT;
1819 }
1820
1821/* The only remaining possibility is that the router succeeded. If the
1822translate_ip_address options is set and host addresses were associated with the
1823address, run them through the translation. This feature is for weird and
1824wonderful situations (the amateur packet radio people need it) or very broken
1825networking, so it is included in the binary only if requested. */
1826
1827#ifdef SUPPORT_TRANSLATE_IP_ADDRESS
1828
1829if (r->translate_ip_address != NULL)
1830 {
1831 int rc;
1832 int old_pool = store_pool;
1833 host_item *h;
1834 for (h = addr->host_list; h != NULL; h = h->next)
1835 {
1836 uschar *newaddress;
1837 uschar *oldaddress, *oldname;
1838
1839 if (h->address == NULL) continue;
1840
1841 deliver_host_address = h->address;
1842 newaddress = expand_string(r->translate_ip_address);
1843 deliver_host_address = NULL;
1844
1845 if (newaddress == NULL)
1846 {
1847 if (expand_string_forcedfail) continue;
1848 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL;
1849 addr->message = string_sprintf("translate_ip_address expansion "
1850 "failed: %s", expand_string_message);
1851 yield = DEFER;
1852 goto ROUTE_EXIT;
1853 }
1854
1855 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("%s [%s] translated to %s\n",
1856 h->name, h->address, newaddress);
a5a28604 1857 if (string_is_ip_address(newaddress, NULL) > 0)
059ec3d9
PH
1858 {
1859 h->address = newaddress;
1860 continue;
1861 }
1862
1863 oldname = h->name;
1864 oldaddress = h->address;
1865 h->name = newaddress;
1866 h->address = NULL;
1867 h->mx = MX_NONE;
1868
1869 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
1870 rc = host_find_byname(h, NULL, NULL, TRUE);
1871 store_pool = old_pool;
1872
1873 if (rc == HOST_FIND_FAILED || rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN)
1874 {
1875 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_UNKNOWNHOST;
1876 addr->message = string_sprintf("host %s not found when "
1877 "translating %s [%s]", h->name, oldname, oldaddress);
1878 yield = DEFER;
1879 goto ROUTE_EXIT;
1880 }
1881 }
1882 }
1883#endif /* SUPPORT_TRANSLATE_IP_ADDRESS */
1884
1885/* See if this is an unseen routing; first expand the option if necessary.
1886DEFER can be given if the expansion fails */
1887
1888yield = exp_bool(addr, r->name, US"unseen", r->unseen, r->expand_unseen,
1889 &unseen);
1890if (yield != OK) goto ROUTE_EXIT;
1891
059ec3d9
PH
1892/* Debugging output recording a successful routing */
1893
1894HDEBUG(D_route)
1895 {
1896 debug_printf("routed by %s router%s\n", r->name,
1897 unseen? " (unseen)" : "");
1898 }
1899
1900DEBUG(D_route)
1901 {
1902 host_item *h;
1903
1904 debug_printf(" envelope to: %s\n", addr->address);
1905 debug_printf(" transport: %s\n", (addr->transport == NULL)?
1906 US"<none>" : addr->transport->name);
1907
1908 if (addr->p.errors_address != NULL)
1909 debug_printf(" errors to %s\n", addr->p.errors_address);
1910
1911 for (h = addr->host_list; h != NULL; h = h->next)
1912 {
1913 debug_printf(" host %s", h->name);
1914 if (h->address != NULL) debug_printf(" [%s]", h->address);
1915 if (h->mx >= 0) debug_printf(" MX=%d", h->mx);
1916 else if (h->mx != MX_NONE) debug_printf(" rgroup=%d", h->mx);
1917 if (h->port != PORT_NONE) debug_printf(" port=%d", h->port);
1918 debug_printf("\n");
1919 }
1920 }
1921
1922/* Clear any temporary error message set by a router that declined, and handle
1923the "unseen" option (ignore if there are no further routers). */
1924
1925addr->message = NULL;
1926if (unseen && r->next != NULL)
1927 route_unseen(r->name, addr, paddr_local, paddr_remote, addr_new);
1928
1929/* Unset the address expansions, and return the final result. */
1930
1931ROUTE_EXIT:
1932deliver_set_expansions(NULL);
1933disable_logging = FALSE;
1934return yield;
1935}
1936
1937/* End of route.c */