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[exim.git] / src / src / expand.c
CommitLineData
a0d6ba8a 1/* $Cambridge: exim/src/src/expand.c,v 1.47 2005/11/15 10:08:25 ph10 Exp $ */
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2
3/*************************************************
4* Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
5*************************************************/
6
c988f1f4 7/* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2005 */
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8/* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9
10
11/* Functions for handling string expansion. */
12
13
14#include "exim.h"
15
16#ifdef STAND_ALONE
17#ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
18#define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
19#endif
20#endif
21
22#ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
23#ifdef CRYPT_H
24#include <crypt.h>
25#endif
26#ifndef HAVE_CRYPT16
27extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
28#endif
29#endif
30
31#ifdef LOOKUP_LDAP
32#include "lookups/ldap.h"
33#endif
34
35
36
37/* Recursively called function */
38
39static uschar *expand_string_internal(uschar *, BOOL, uschar **, BOOL);
40
41
42
43/*************************************************
44* Local statics and tables *
45*************************************************/
46
47/* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
48alphabetical order. */
49
50static uschar *item_table[] = {
1a46a8c5 51 US"dlfunc",
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52 US"extract",
53 US"hash",
54 US"hmac",
55 US"if",
56 US"length",
57 US"lookup",
58 US"nhash",
1a46a8c5 59 US"perl",
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60 US"prvs",
61 US"prvscheck",
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62 US"readfile",
63 US"readsocket",
64 US"run",
65 US"sg",
66 US"substr",
67 US"tr" };
68
69enum {
1a46a8c5 70 EITEM_DLFUNC,
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71 EITEM_EXTRACT,
72 EITEM_HASH,
73 EITEM_HMAC,
74 EITEM_IF,
75 EITEM_LENGTH,
76 EITEM_LOOKUP,
77 EITEM_NHASH,
1a46a8c5 78 EITEM_PERL,
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79 EITEM_PRVS,
80 EITEM_PRVSCHECK,
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81 EITEM_READFILE,
82 EITEM_READSOCK,
83 EITEM_RUN,
84 EITEM_SG,
85 EITEM_SUBSTR,
86 EITEM_TR };
87
88/* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
89in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
90cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
91an historical mis-design. */
92
93static uschar *op_table_underscore[] = {
94 US"from_utf8",
95 US"local_part",
96 US"quote_local_part",
97 US"time_interval"};
98
99enum {
100 EOP_FROM_UTF8,
101 EOP_LOCAL_PART,
102 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
103 EOP_TIME_INTERVAL };
104
105static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
106 US"address",
107 US"base62",
108 US"base62d",
109 US"domain",
110 US"escape",
111 US"eval",
112 US"eval10",
113 US"expand",
114 US"h",
115 US"hash",
116 US"hex2b64",
117 US"l",
118 US"lc",
119 US"length",
120 US"mask",
121 US"md5",
122 US"nh",
123 US"nhash",
124 US"quote",
125 US"rfc2047",
126 US"rxquote",
127 US"s",
128 US"sha1",
129 US"stat",
130 US"str2b64",
131 US"strlen",
132 US"substr",
133 US"uc" };
134
135enum {
136 EOP_ADDRESS = sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *),
137 EOP_BASE62,
138 EOP_BASE62D,
139 EOP_DOMAIN,
140 EOP_ESCAPE,
141 EOP_EVAL,
142 EOP_EVAL10,
143 EOP_EXPAND,
144 EOP_H,
145 EOP_HASH,
146 EOP_HEX2B64,
147 EOP_L,
148 EOP_LC,
149 EOP_LENGTH,
150 EOP_MASK,
151 EOP_MD5,
152 EOP_NH,
153 EOP_NHASH,
154 EOP_QUOTE,
155 EOP_RFC2047,
156 EOP_RXQUOTE,
157 EOP_S,
158 EOP_SHA1,
159 EOP_STAT,
160 EOP_STR2B64,
161 EOP_STRLEN,
162 EOP_SUBSTR,
163 EOP_UC };
164
165
166/* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
167be in alphabetical order. */
168
169static uschar *cond_table[] = {
170 US"<",
171 US"<=",
172 US"=",
173 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
174 US">",
175 US">=",
176 US"and",
177 US"crypteq",
178 US"def",
179 US"eq",
180 US"eqi",
181 US"exists",
182 US"first_delivery",
183 US"ge",
184 US"gei",
185 US"gt",
186 US"gti",
187 US"isip",
188 US"isip4",
189 US"isip6",
190 US"ldapauth",
191 US"le",
192 US"lei",
193 US"lt",
194 US"lti",
195 US"match",
196 US"match_address",
197 US"match_domain",
32d668a5 198 US"match_ip",
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199 US"match_local_part",
200 US"or",
201 US"pam",
202 US"pwcheck",
203 US"queue_running",
204 US"radius",
205 US"saslauthd"
206};
207
208enum {
209 ECOND_NUM_L,
210 ECOND_NUM_LE,
211 ECOND_NUM_E,
212 ECOND_NUM_EE,
213 ECOND_NUM_G,
214 ECOND_NUM_GE,
215 ECOND_AND,
216 ECOND_CRYPTEQ,
217 ECOND_DEF,
218 ECOND_STR_EQ,
219 ECOND_STR_EQI,
220 ECOND_EXISTS,
221 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
222 ECOND_STR_GE,
223 ECOND_STR_GEI,
224 ECOND_STR_GT,
225 ECOND_STR_GTI,
226 ECOND_ISIP,
227 ECOND_ISIP4,
228 ECOND_ISIP6,
229 ECOND_LDAPAUTH,
230 ECOND_STR_LE,
231 ECOND_STR_LEI,
232 ECOND_STR_LT,
233 ECOND_STR_LTI,
234 ECOND_MATCH,
235 ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS,
236 ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN,
32d668a5 237 ECOND_MATCH_IP,
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238 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
239 ECOND_OR,
240 ECOND_PAM,
241 ECOND_PWCHECK,
242 ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING,
243 ECOND_RADIUS,
244 ECOND_SASLAUTHD
245};
246
247
248/* Type for main variable table */
249
250typedef struct {
251 char *name;
252 int type;
253 void *value;
254} var_entry;
255
256/* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
257in use. */
258
259typedef struct {
260 uschar **address;
261 int *length;
262} alblock;
263
264/* Types of table entry */
265
266enum {
267 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
268 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
269 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
270 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
271 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
272 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
273 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
274 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
275 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers */
276 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
277 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
278 vtype_recipients, /* extract recipients from recipients list */
279 /* (enabled only during system filtering */
280 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
281 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
282 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
283 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
284 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
285 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
286 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
287 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
288 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
289 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
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290 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
291 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
8e669ac1 292 vtype_pinodes /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
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293#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DOMAINKEYS
294 ,vtype_dk_verify /* Serve request out of DomainKeys verification structure */
84330b7b 295#endif
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296 };
297
298/* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
299
300static var_entry var_table[] = {
301 { "acl_c0", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[0] },
302 { "acl_c1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[1] },
303 { "acl_c2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[2] },
304 { "acl_c3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[3] },
305 { "acl_c4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[4] },
306 { "acl_c5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[5] },
307 { "acl_c6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[6] },
308 { "acl_c7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[7] },
309 { "acl_c8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[8] },
310 { "acl_c9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[9] },
311 { "acl_m0", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[10] },
312 { "acl_m1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[11] },
313 { "acl_m2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[12] },
314 { "acl_m3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[13] },
315 { "acl_m4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[14] },
316 { "acl_m5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[15] },
317 { "acl_m6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[16] },
318 { "acl_m7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[17] },
319 { "acl_m8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[18] },
320 { "acl_m9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[19] },
321 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
322 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
323 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
324 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
325 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
326 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
327 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
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328#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
329 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
330 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
331 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
332 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
333#endif
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334 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
335 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
336 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
337 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
338 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
339 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
340 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
341 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
e5a9dba6 342 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
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343#ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
344 { "demime_errorlevel", vtype_int, &demime_errorlevel },
345 { "demime_reason", vtype_stringptr, &demime_reason },
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346#endif
347#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DOMAINKEYS
348 { "dk_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dk_signing_domain },
349 { "dk_is_signed", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
350 { "dk_result", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
351 { "dk_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dk_signing_selector },
352 { "dk_sender", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
353 { "dk_sender_domain", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
354 { "dk_sender_local_part",vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
355 { "dk_sender_source", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
356 { "dk_signsall", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
357 { "dk_status", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
358 { "dk_testing", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
8523533c 359#endif
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360 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
361 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
362 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
363 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
364 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
365 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
366 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
367 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
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368#ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
369 { "found_extension", vtype_stringptr, &found_extension },
8e669ac1 370#endif
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371 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
372 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
373 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
374 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
b08b24c8 375 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
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376 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
377 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
378 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
379 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
380 #ifdef LOOKUP_LDAP
381 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
382 #endif
383 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
384 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
385 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
386 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
387 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
388 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
389 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
390 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
391 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
5cb8cbc6 392 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
8e669ac1 393 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
059ec3d9 394 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
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395#ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
396 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
397#endif
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398 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
399 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
400 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
401 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
1ab52c69 402 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
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403 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
404 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
2e0c1448 405 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
059ec3d9 406 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
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407#ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
408 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
409 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
410 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
411 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
412 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
413 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
414 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
415 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
416 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
417 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
418 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
419 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
420 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
421 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
422 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
423 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
424#endif
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425 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
426 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
427 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
428 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
429 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
430 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
431 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
432 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
433 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
434 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
435 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
436 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
437 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
438 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
439 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
440 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
441 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
442 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
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443 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
444 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
445 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
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446 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
447 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
448 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
449 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
450 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
451 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
452 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
453 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
7dbf77c9 454 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time },
059ec3d9 455 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
8e669ac1 456 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
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457 { "recipients", vtype_recipients, NULL },
458 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
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459#ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
460 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, &regex_match_string },
461#endif
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462 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
463 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
464 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
465 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
466 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
467 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
2a3eea10 468 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
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469 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
470 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
471 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
472 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
473 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
474 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
475 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
476 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
477 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
478 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
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479 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
480 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
481 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
059ec3d9 482 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
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483 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
484 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
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485 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
486 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
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487 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
488 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
489 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
490 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
491 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
492 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
493 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
494 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
495 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
496 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
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497#ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
498 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
499 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
500 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
501 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
502#endif
503#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
504 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
505 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
506 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
507 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
508#endif
059ec3d9 509 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
5cb8cbc6 510 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
8e669ac1 511 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
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512#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS
513 { "srs_db_address", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_address },
514 { "srs_db_key", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_key },
515 { "srs_orig_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_recipient },
516 { "srs_orig_sender", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_sender },
517 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
518 { "srs_status", vtype_stringptr, &srs_status },
519#endif
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520 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
521 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_certificate_verified },
522 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_cipher },
523 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_peerdn },
524 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
525 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
526 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
527 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
528 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
529 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
530 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
531 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
532 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
533 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
534 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
535 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
536 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
537 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
538 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
539};
540
541static int var_table_size = sizeof(var_table)/sizeof(var_entry);
542static uschar var_buffer[256];
543static BOOL malformed_header;
544
545/* For textual hashes */
546
547static char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
548 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
549 "0123456789";
550
551enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
552
553/* For numeric hashes */
554
555static unsigned int prime[] = {
556 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
557 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
558 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
559
560/* For printing modes in symbolic form */
561
562static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
563 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
564
565static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
566 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
567
568static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
569 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
570
571
572
573/*************************************************
574* Tables for UTF-8 support *
575*************************************************/
576
577/* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
578masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
5790x3d. */
580
581static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
582 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
583 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
584 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
585 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
586
587/* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
588indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
589
590static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
591
592/* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
593
594#define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
595 c = *ptr++; \
596 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
597 { \
598 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
599 int s = 6*a; \
600 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
601 while (a-- > 0) \
602 { \
603 s -= 6; \
604 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
605 } \
606 }
607
608
609/*************************************************
610* Binary chop search on a table *
611*************************************************/
612
613/* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
614
615Arguments:
616 name the name that is being sought
617 table the table to search
618 table_size the number of items in the table
619
620Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
621*/
622
623static int
624chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
625{
626uschar **bot = table;
627uschar **top = table + table_size;
628
629while (top > bot)
630 {
631 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
632 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
633 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
634 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
635 }
636
637return -1;
638}
639
640
641
642/*************************************************
643* Check a condition string *
644*************************************************/
645
646/* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
647or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
648forced fail or lookup defer. All store used by the function can be released on
649exit.
650
651Arguments:
652 condition the condition string
653 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
654 m2 ditto
655
656Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
657*/
658
659BOOL
660expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
661{
662int rc;
663void *reset_point = store_get(0);
664uschar *ss = expand_string(condition);
665if (ss == NULL)
666 {
667 if (!expand_string_forcedfail && !search_find_defer)
668 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
669 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
670 return FALSE;
671 }
672rc = ss[0] != 0 && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
673 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
674store_reset(reset_point);
675return rc;
676}
677
678
679
680/*************************************************
681* Pick out a name from a string *
682*************************************************/
683
684/* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
685
686Arguments:
687 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
688 max is the length of the buffer
689 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
690 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
691
692Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
693
694Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
695Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
696I expected). */
697
698static uschar *
699read_name(uschar *name, int max, uschar *s, uschar *extras)
700{
701int ptr = 0;
702while (*s != 0 && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
703 {
704 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
705 s++;
706 }
707name[ptr] = 0;
708return s;
709}
710
711
712
713/*************************************************
714* Pick out the rest of a header name *
715*************************************************/
716
717/* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
718abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
719contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
720called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
721on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
722
723Arguments:
724 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
725 max is the length of the buffer
726 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
727 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
728
729Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
730*/
731
732static uschar *
733read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, uschar *s)
734{
735int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
736int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
737if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
738while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
739 {
740 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
741 s++;
742 }
743if (*s == ':') s++;
744name[ptr++] = ':';
745name[ptr] = 0;
746return s;
747}
748
749
750
751/*************************************************
752* Pick out a number from a string *
753*************************************************/
754
755/* Arguments:
756 n points to an integer into which to put the number
757 s points to the first digit of the number
758
759Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
760*/
761
762static uschar *
763read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
764{
765*n = 0;
766while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
767return s;
768}
769
770
771
772/*************************************************
773* Extract keyed subfield from a string *
774*************************************************/
775
776/* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
777
778Arguments:
779 key points to the name of the key
780 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
781
782Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
783 a pointer to the subfield's data
784*/
785
786static uschar *
787expand_getkeyed(uschar *key, uschar *s)
788{
789int length = Ustrlen(key);
790while (isspace(*s)) s++;
791
792/* Loop to search for the key */
793
794while (*s != 0)
795 {
796 int dkeylength;
797 uschar *data;
798 uschar *dkey = s;
799
800 while (*s != 0 && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
801 dkeylength = s - dkey;
802 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
803 if (*s == '=') while (isspace((*(++s))));
804
805 data = string_dequote(&s);
806 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
807 return data;
808
809 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
810 }
811
812return NULL;
813}
814
815
816
817
818/*************************************************
819* Extract numbered subfield from string *
820*************************************************/
821
822/* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
823example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
824numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
825string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
826
827***WARNING***
828Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
829
830Arguments:
831 field number of field to be extracted,
832 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
833 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
834 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
835
836Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
837 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
838*/
839
840static uschar *
841expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
842{
843int sep = 1;
844int count;
845uschar *ss = s;
846uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
847
848if (field == 0) return s;
849
850/* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
851done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
852the string, counting the number of fields. */
853
854count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
855
856while (count-- > 0)
857 {
858 size_t len;
859
860 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
861 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
862 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
863
864 if (sep == 0)
865 {
866 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
867 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
868 while (field++ < 0)
869 {
870 ss--;
871 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
872 }
873 fieldtext = ss;
874 break;
875 }
876
877 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
878 zero at its end. */
879
880 fieldtext = ss;
881 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
882 sep = ss[len];
883 ss[len] = 0;
884 ss += len + 1;
885 }
886
887return fieldtext;
888}
889
890
891
892/*************************************************
893* Extract a substring from a string *
894*************************************************/
895
896/* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
897
898Arguments:
899 subject the input string
900 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
901 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
902 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
903 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
904 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
905 len set to the length of the returned string
906
907Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
908*/
909
910static uschar *
911extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
912{
913int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
914
915if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
916 {
917 value1 += sublen;
918
919 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
920 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
921 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
922 to the left". */
923
924 if (value1 < 0)
925 {
926 value2 += value1;
927 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
928 value1 = 0;
929 }
930
931 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
932
933 else if (value2 < 0)
934 {
935 value2 = value1;
936 value1 = 0;
937 }
938 }
939
940/* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
941string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
942"rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
943
944else
945 {
946 if (value1 > sublen)
947 {
948 value1 = sublen;
949 value2 = 0;
950 }
951 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
952 }
953
954/* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
955the required characters. */
956
957if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
958*len = value2;
959return subject + value1;
960}
961
962
963
964
965/*************************************************
966* Old-style hash of a string *
967*************************************************/
968
969/* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
970
971Arguments:
972 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
973 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
974 length of the input string, the input string is returned
975 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
976 len set to the length of the returned string
977
978Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
979*/
980
981static uschar *
982compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
983{
984int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
985
986if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
987else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
988 {
989 expand_string_message =
990 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
991 return NULL;
992 }
993
994/* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
995can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
996expanded substring). */
997
998if (value1 < sublen)
999 {
1000 int c;
1001 int i = 0;
1002 int j = value1;
1003 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1004 {
1005 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1006 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1007 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1008 }
1009 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1010 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1011 }
1012else value1 = sublen;
1013
1014*len = value1;
1015return subject;
1016}
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021/*************************************************
1022* Numeric hash of a string *
1023*************************************************/
1024
1025/* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1026string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1027
1028Arguments:
1029 subject the input string
1030 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1031 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1032 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1033 len set to the length of the returned string
1034
1035Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1036*/
1037
1038static uschar *
1039compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1040{
1041uschar *s = subject;
1042int i = 0;
1043unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1044
1045while (*s != 0)
1046 {
1047 if (i == 0) i = sizeof(prime)/sizeof(int) - 1;
1048 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1049 }
1050
1051/* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1052
1053if (value2 < 0)
1054 {
1055 s = string_sprintf("%d", total % value1);
1056 }
1057
1058/* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1059
1060else
1061 {
1062 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1063 s = string_sprintf("%d/%d", total/value2, total % value2);
1064 }
1065
1066*len = Ustrlen(s);
1067return s;
1068}
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074/*************************************************
1075* Find the value of a header or headers *
1076*************************************************/
1077
1078/* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1079can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1080specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1081them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1082pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1083returned. Also, to avoid massive store use which would result from using
1084string_cat() as it copies and extends strings, we do a preliminary pass to find
1085out exactly how much store will be needed. On "normal" messages this will be
1086pretty trivial.
1087
1088Arguments:
1089 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1090 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1091 exists_only TRUE if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1092 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1093 exists
1094 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1095 if exists_only is TRUE
1096 want_raw TRUE if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ variables; no processing,
1097 other than concatenating, will be done on the header
1098 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1099 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1100 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1101
1102Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1103 store block
1104*/
1105
1106static uschar *
1107find_header(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, int *newsize, BOOL want_raw,
1108 uschar *charset)
1109{
1110BOOL found = name == NULL;
1111int comma = 0;
1112int len = found? 0 : Ustrlen(name);
1113int i;
1114uschar *yield = NULL;
1115uschar *ptr = NULL;
1116
1117/* Loop for two passes - saves code repetition */
1118
1119for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1120 {
1121 int size = 0;
1122 header_line *h;
1123
1124 for (h = header_list; size < header_insert_maxlen && h != NULL; h = h->next)
1125 {
1126 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text != NULL) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1127 {
1128 if (name == NULL || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1129 {
1130 int ilen;
1131 uschar *t;
1132
1133 if (exists_only) return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1134 found = TRUE;
1135 t = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1136 if (!want_raw) /* unless wanted raw, */
1137 while (isspace(*t)) t++; /* remove leading white space */
1138 ilen = h->slen - (t - h->text); /* length to insert */
1139
1140 /* Set comma = 1 if handling a single header and it's one of those
1141 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1142 need to do this once. */
1143
1144 if (!want_raw && name != NULL && comma == 0 &&
1145 Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type) != NULL)
1146 comma = 1;
1147
1148 /* First pass - compute total store needed; second pass - compute
1149 total store used, including this header. */
1150
1151 size += ilen + comma;
1152
1153 /* Second pass - concatentate the data, up to a maximum. Note that
1154 the loop stops when size hits the limit. */
1155
1156 if (i != 0)
1157 {
1158 if (size > header_insert_maxlen)
1159 {
1160 ilen -= size - header_insert_maxlen;
1161 comma = 0;
1162 }
1163 Ustrncpy(ptr, t, ilen);
1164 ptr += ilen;
1165 if (comma != 0 && ilen > 0)
1166 {
1167 ptr[-1] = ',';
1168 *ptr++ = '\n';
1169 }
1170 }
1171 }
1172 }
1173 }
1174
1175 /* At end of first pass, truncate size if necessary, and get the buffer
1176 to hold the data, returning the buffer size. */
1177
1178 if (i == 0)
1179 {
1180 if (!found) return NULL;
1181 if (size > header_insert_maxlen) size = header_insert_maxlen;
1182 *newsize = size + 1;
1183 ptr = yield = store_get(*newsize);
1184 }
1185 }
1186
1187/* Remove a redundant added comma if present */
1188
1189if (comma != 0 && ptr > yield) ptr -= 2;
1190
1191/* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1192
1193if (want_raw)
1194 {
1195 *ptr = 0;
1196 }
1197
1198/* Otherwise, we remove trailing whitespace, including newlines. Then we do RFC
11992047 decoding, translating the charset if requested. The rfc2047_decode2()
1200function can return an error with decoded data if the charset translation
1201fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1202
1203else
1204 {
1205 uschar *decoded, *error;
1206 while (ptr > yield && isspace(ptr[-1])) ptr--;
1207 *ptr = 0;
a0d6ba8a
PH
1208 decoded = rfc2047_decode2(yield, check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL,
1209 newsize, &error);
059ec3d9
PH
1210 if (error != NULL)
1211 {
1212 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1213 " input was: %s\n", error, yield);
1214 }
1215 if (decoded != NULL) yield = decoded;
1216 }
1217
1218return yield;
1219}
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224/*************************************************
1225* Find value of a variable *
1226*************************************************/
1227
1228/* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1229using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1230chop.
1231
1232Arguments:
1233 name the name of the variable being sought
1234 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1235 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1236 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1237 evaluated here
1238 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1239 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1240
1241Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1242 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1243 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1244*/
1245
1246static uschar *
1247find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1248{
1249int first = 0;
1250int last = var_table_size;
1251
1252while (last > first)
1253 {
1254 uschar *s, *domain;
1255 uschar **ss;
1256 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1257 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1258
1259 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1260 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1261
1262 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1263 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up up the host name). */
1264
1265 if (skipping) return US"";
1266
1267 switch (var_table[middle].type)
1268 {
fb2274d4
TK
1269#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DOMAINKEYS
1270
1271 case vtype_dk_verify:
cacfbf29 1272 if (dk_verify_block == NULL) return US"";
fb2274d4
TK
1273 s = NULL;
1274 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_result") == 0)
1275 s = dk_verify_block->result_string;
1276 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_sender") == 0)
1277 s = dk_verify_block->address;
1278 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_sender_domain") == 0)
1279 s = dk_verify_block->domain;
1280 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_sender_local_part") == 0)
1281 s = dk_verify_block->local_part;
84330b7b 1282
fb2274d4
TK
1283 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_sender_source") == 0)
1284 switch(dk_verify_block->address_source) {
a8d97c8a
PH
1285 case DK_EXIM_ADDRESS_NONE: s = US"0"; break;
1286 case DK_EXIM_ADDRESS_FROM_FROM: s = US"from"; break;
1287 case DK_EXIM_ADDRESS_FROM_SENDER: s = US"sender"; break;
fb2274d4
TK
1288 }
1289
1290 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_status") == 0)
1291 switch(dk_verify_block->result) {
a8d97c8a
PH
1292 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_ERR: s = US"error"; break;
1293 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_BAD_FORMAT: s = US"bad format"; break;
1294 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_NO_KEY: s = US"no key"; break;
1295 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_NO_SIGNATURE: s = US"no signature"; break;
1296 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_REVOKED: s = US"revoked"; break;
1297 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_NON_PARTICIPANT: s = US"non-participant"; break;
1298 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_GOOD: s = US"good"; break;
1299 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_BAD: s = US"bad"; break;
fb2274d4 1300 }
84330b7b 1301
fb2274d4 1302 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_signsall") == 0)
a8d97c8a 1303 s = (dk_verify_block->signsall)? US"1" : US"0";
84330b7b 1304
fb2274d4 1305 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_testing") == 0)
a8d97c8a 1306 s = (dk_verify_block->testing)? US"1" : US"0";
84330b7b 1307
fb2274d4 1308 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_is_signed") == 0)
a8d97c8a 1309 s = (dk_verify_block->is_signed)? US"1" : US"0";
84330b7b 1310
fb2274d4
TK
1311 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1312#endif
1313
9a26b6b2
PH
1314 case vtype_filter_int:
1315 if (!filter_running) return NULL;
1316 /* Fall through */
1317 /* VVVVVVVVVVVV */
059ec3d9
PH
1318 case vtype_int:
1319 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(var_table[middle].value)); /* Integer */
1320 return var_buffer;
1321
1322 case vtype_ino:
1323 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* Inode */
1324 return var_buffer;
1325
1326 case vtype_gid:
1327 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* gid */
1328 return var_buffer;
1329
1330 case vtype_uid:
1331 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* uid */
1332 return var_buffer;
1333
1334 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1335 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1336 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1337
1338 case vtype_pid:
1339 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1340 return var_buffer;
1341
1342 case vtype_load_avg:
1343 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", os_getloadavg()); /* load_average */
1344 return var_buffer;
1345
1346 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1347 if (sender_host_name == NULL && sender_host_address != NULL &&
1348 !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1349 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1350 return (sender_host_name == NULL)? US"" : sender_host_name;
1351
1352 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
1353 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1354 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1355 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1356 if (domain == NULL) return s;
1357 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
1358 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than %d in "
1359 "string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
1360 Ustrncpy(var_buffer, s, domain - s);
1361 var_buffer[domain - s] = 0;
1362 return var_buffer;
1363
1364 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
1365 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1366 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1367 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1368 return (domain == NULL)? US"" : domain + 1;
1369
1370 case vtype_msgheaders:
1371 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, FALSE, NULL);
1372
1373 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
1374 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
1375 ss = (uschar **)(var_table[middle].value);
1376 if (*ss == NULL && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
1377 {
1378 uschar *body;
0d7eb84a 1379 off_t start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
059ec3d9
PH
1380 int len = message_body_visible;
1381 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
1382 *ss = body = store_malloc(len+1);
1383 body[0] = 0;
1384 if (var_table[middle].type == vtype_msgbody_end)
1385 {
1386 struct stat statbuf;
1387 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
1388 {
1389 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
1390 if (start_offset < SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET)
1391 start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1392 }
1393 }
1394 lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET);
1395 len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len);
1396 if (len > 0)
1397 {
1398 body[len] = 0;
1399 while (len > 0)
1400 {
1401 if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' ';
1402 }
1403 }
1404 }
1405 return (*ss == NULL)? US"" : *ss;
1406
1407 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
1408 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
1409
1410 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
1411 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
1412
1413 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
1414 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
1415
1416 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
1417 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
1418
1419 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
1420 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
1421
1422 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
1423 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
1424
1425 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
1426 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp);
1427
1428 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
1429 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", exists_only, newsize, FALSE,
1430 headers_charset);
1431 if (s == NULL || *s == 0)
41a13e0a
PH
1432 {
1433 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
059ec3d9 1434 s = find_header(US"from:", exists_only, newsize, FALSE, headers_charset);
41a13e0a 1435 }
059ec3d9
PH
1436 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1437
1438 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1439 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1440 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. */
1441
1442 case vtype_recipients:
1443 if (!enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL; else
1444 {
1445 int size = 128;
1446 int ptr = 0;
1447 int i;
1448 s = store_get(size);
1449 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1450 {
1451 if (i != 0) s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US", ", 2);
1452 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, recipients_list[i].address,
1453 Ustrlen(recipients_list[i].address));
1454 }
1455 s[ptr] = 0; /* string_cat() leaves room */
1456 }
1457 return s;
8e669ac1 1458
5cb8cbc6
PH
1459 case vtype_pspace:
1460 {
1461 int inodes;
8e669ac1
PH
1462 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d",
1463 receive_statvfs(var_table[middle].value == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
5cb8cbc6
PH
1464 }
1465 return var_buffer;
8e669ac1 1466
5cb8cbc6
PH
1467 case vtype_pinodes:
1468 {
1469 int inodes;
8e669ac1 1470 (void) receive_statvfs(var_table[middle].value == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
5cb8cbc6
PH
1471 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
1472 }
1473 return var_buffer;
059ec3d9
PH
1474 }
1475 }
1476
1477return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1478}
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483/*************************************************
1484* Read and expand substrings *
1485*************************************************/
1486
1487/* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
1488expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
1489in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
1490
1491Arguments:
1492 sub points to vector of pointers to set
1493 n maximum number of substrings
1494 m minimum required
1495 sptr points to current string pointer
1496 skipping the skipping flag
1497 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
1498 name name of item, for error message
1499
1500Returns: 0 OK; string pointer updated
1501 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
1502 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
1503 3 other error (expansion failure)
1504*/
1505
1506static int
1507read_subs(uschar **sub, int n, int m, uschar **sptr, BOOL skipping,
1508 BOOL check_end, uschar *name)
1509{
1510int i;
1511uschar *s = *sptr;
1512
1513while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1514for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1515 {
1516 if (*s != '{')
1517 {
1518 if (i < m) return 1;
1519 sub[i] = NULL;
1520 break;
1521 }
1522 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
1523 if (sub[i] == NULL) return 3;
1524 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
1525 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1526 }
1527if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
1528 {
1529 if (s[-1] == '{')
1530 {
1531 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for \"%s\" "
1532 "(max is %d)", name, n);
1533 return 2;
1534 }
1535 return 1;
1536 }
1537
1538*sptr = s;
1539return 0;
1540}
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545/*************************************************
1546* Read and evaluate a condition *
1547*************************************************/
1548
1549/*
1550Arguments:
1551 s points to the start of the condition text
1552 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
1553 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
1554 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
1555 where the answer isn't required
1556
1557Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
1558 NULL after an error
1559*/
1560
1561static uschar *
1562eval_condition(uschar *s, BOOL *yield)
1563{
1564BOOL testfor = TRUE;
1565BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
1566BOOL *subcondptr;
1567int i, rc, cond_type, roffset;
1568int num[2];
1569struct stat statbuf;
1570uschar name[256];
1571uschar *sub[4];
1572
1573const pcre *re;
1574const uschar *rerror;
1575
1576for (;;)
1577 {
1578 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1579 if (*s == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
1580 }
1581
1582/* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
1583
1584if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
1585 {
1586 int p = 0;
1587 name[p++] = *s++;
1588 if (*s == '=')
1589 {
1590 name[p++] = '=';
1591 s++;
1592 }
1593 name[p] = 0;
1594 }
1595
1596/* All other conditions are named */
1597
1598else s = read_name(name, 256, s, US"_");
1599
1600/* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
1601
1602if (name[0] == 0)
1603 {
1604 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
1605 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
1606 return NULL;
1607 }
1608
1609/* Find which condition we are dealing with, and switch on it */
1610
1611cond_type = chop_match(name, cond_table, sizeof(cond_table)/sizeof(uschar *));
1612switch(cond_type)
1613 {
9b4768fa
PH
1614 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
1615 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
059ec3d9
PH
1616
1617 case ECOND_DEF:
1618 if (*s != ':')
1619 {
1620 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
1621 return NULL;
1622 }
1623
1624 s = read_name(name, 256, s+1, US"_");
1625
1626 /* Test for a header's existence */
1627
1628 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
1629 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
1630 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
1631 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
1632 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
1633 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
1634 {
1635 s = read_header_name(name, 256, s);
1636 if (yield != NULL) *yield =
1637 (find_header(name, TRUE, NULL, FALSE, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
1638 }
1639
9b4768fa
PH
1640 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
1641 causes an expansion failure. */
059ec3d9
PH
1642
1643 else
1644 {
1645 uschar *value = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL);
1646 if (value == NULL)
1647 {
1648 expand_string_message = (name[0] == 0)?
1649 string_sprintf("variable name omitted after \"def:\"") :
1650 string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name);
1651 return NULL;
1652 }
9b4768fa 1653 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (value[0] != 0) == testfor;
059ec3d9
PH
1654 }
1655
1656 return s;
1657
1658
1659 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
1660
1661 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
1662 if (yield != NULL) *yield = deliver_firsttime == testfor;
1663 return s;
1664
1665
1666 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
1667
1668 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
1669 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
1670 return s;
1671
1672
1673 /* exists: tests for file existence
1674 isip: tests for any IP address
1675 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
1676 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
1677 pam: does PAM authentication
1678 radius: does RADIUS authentication
1679 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
1680 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
1681 */
1682
1683 case ECOND_EXISTS:
1684 case ECOND_ISIP:
1685 case ECOND_ISIP4:
1686 case ECOND_ISIP6:
1687 case ECOND_PAM:
1688 case ECOND_RADIUS:
1689 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
1690 case ECOND_PWCHECK:
1691
1692 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1693 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
1694
1695 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL);
1696 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
1697 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
1698
1699 if (yield == NULL) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
1700
1701 switch(cond_type)
1702 {
1703 case ECOND_EXISTS:
1704 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
1705 {
1706 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
1707 return NULL;
1708 }
1709 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
1710 break;
1711
1712 case ECOND_ISIP:
1713 case ECOND_ISIP4:
1714 case ECOND_ISIP6:
1715 rc = string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL);
1716 *yield = ((cond_type == ECOND_ISIP)? (rc > 0) :
1717 (cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4)? (rc == 4) : (rc == 6)) == testfor;
1718 break;
1719
1720 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
1721
1722 case ECOND_PAM:
1723 #ifdef SUPPORT_PAM
1724 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
1725 goto END_AUTH;
1726 #else
1727 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1728 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
1729
1730 case ECOND_RADIUS:
1731 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
1732 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
1733 goto END_AUTH;
1734 #else
1735 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1736 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
1737
1738 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
1739 #ifdef LOOKUP_LDAP
1740 {
1741 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
1742 BOOL do_cache;
1743 int old_pool = store_pool;
1744 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
1745 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
1746 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
1747 store_pool = old_pool;
1748 }
1749 goto END_AUTH;
1750 #else
1751 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1752 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
1753
1754 case ECOND_PWCHECK:
1755 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
1756 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
1757 goto END_AUTH;
1758 #else
1759 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1760 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
1761
1762 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
1763 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
1764 END_AUTH:
1765 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
1766 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
1767 #endif
1768 }
1769 return s;
1770
1771
1772 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
1773
1774 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}[no}}
1775
1776 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
1777 in their own set or braces. */
1778
1779 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
1780 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
1781 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1782 #else
1783 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1784 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
1785 switch(read_subs(sub, 4, 2, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"saslauthd"))
1786 {
1787 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
1788 "error for saslauthd";
1789 case 2:
1790 case 3: return NULL;
1791 }
1792 if (sub[2] == NULL) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
1793 if (yield != NULL)
1794 {
1795 int rc;
1796 rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
1797 &expand_string_message);
1798 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
1799 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
1800 }
1801 return s;
1802 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
1803
1804
1805 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
1806 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
1807
1808 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
1809 variables if it succeeds
1810 match_address: matches in an address list
1811 match_domain: matches in a domain list
32d668a5 1812 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
059ec3d9
PH
1813 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
1814 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
1815 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
1816 */
1817
1818 case ECOND_MATCH:
1819 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
1820 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
32d668a5 1821 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
059ec3d9
PH
1822 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
1823 case ECOND_CRYPTEQ:
1824
1825 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
1826 case ECOND_NUM_LE:
1827 case ECOND_NUM_E:
1828 case ECOND_NUM_EE:
1829 case ECOND_NUM_G:
1830 case ECOND_NUM_GE:
1831
1832 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
1833 case ECOND_STR_LTI:
1834 case ECOND_STR_LE:
1835 case ECOND_STR_LEI:
1836 case ECOND_STR_EQ:
1837 case ECOND_STR_EQI:
1838 case ECOND_STR_GT:
1839 case ECOND_STR_GTI:
1840 case ECOND_STR_GE:
1841 case ECOND_STR_GEI:
1842
1843 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1844 {
1845 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1846 if (*s != '{')
1847 {
1848 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
1849 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
1850 "after \"%s\"", name);
1851 return NULL;
1852 }
1853 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL);
1854 if (sub[i] == NULL) return NULL;
1855 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
1856
1857 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
1858 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
1859 checking for them individually. */
1860
1861 if (!isalpha(name[0]))
1862 {
1863 uschar *endptr;
1864 num[i] = (int)Ustrtol((const uschar *)sub[i], &endptr, 10);
1865 if (tolower(*endptr) == 'k')
1866 {
1867 num[i] *= 1024;
1868 endptr++;
1869 }
1870 else if (tolower(*endptr) == 'm')
1871 {
1872 num[i] *= 1024*1024;
1873 endptr++;
1874 }
1875 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
1876 if (*endptr != 0)
1877 {
1878 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a number",
1879 sub[i]);
1880 return NULL;
1881 }
1882 }
1883 }
1884
1885 /* Result not required */
1886
1887 if (yield == NULL) return s;
1888
1889 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
1890
1891 switch(cond_type)
1892 {
1893 case ECOND_NUM_E:
1894 case ECOND_NUM_EE:
1895 *yield = (num[0] == num[1]) == testfor;
1896 break;
1897
1898 case ECOND_NUM_G:
1899 *yield = (num[0] > num[1]) == testfor;
1900 break;
1901
1902 case ECOND_NUM_GE:
1903 *yield = (num[0] >= num[1]) == testfor;
1904 break;
1905
1906 case ECOND_NUM_L:
1907 *yield = (num[0] < num[1]) == testfor;
1908 break;
1909
1910 case ECOND_NUM_LE:
1911 *yield = (num[0] <= num[1]) == testfor;
1912 break;
1913
1914 case ECOND_STR_LT:
1915 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0) == testfor;
1916 break;
1917
1918 case ECOND_STR_LTI:
1919 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0) == testfor;
1920 break;
1921
1922 case ECOND_STR_LE:
1923 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0) == testfor;
1924 break;
1925
1926 case ECOND_STR_LEI:
1927 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0) == testfor;
1928 break;
1929
1930 case ECOND_STR_EQ:
1931 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0) == testfor;
1932 break;
1933
1934 case ECOND_STR_EQI:
1935 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0) == testfor;
1936 break;
1937
1938 case ECOND_STR_GT:
1939 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0) == testfor;
1940 break;
1941
1942 case ECOND_STR_GTI:
1943 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0) == testfor;
1944 break;
1945
1946 case ECOND_STR_GE:
1947 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0) == testfor;
1948 break;
1949
1950 case ECOND_STR_GEI:
1951 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0) == testfor;
1952 break;
1953
1954 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
1955 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
1956 NULL);
1957 if (re == NULL)
1958 {
1959 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
1960 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
1961 return NULL;
1962 }
1963 *yield = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1) == testfor;
1964 break;
1965
1966 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
1967 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0, NULL);
1968 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
1969
1970 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
1971 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
1972 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
1973 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
1974
32d668a5
PH
1975 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
1976 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) <= 0)
1977 {
1978 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
1979 sub[0]);
1980 return NULL;
1981 }
1982 else
1983 {
1984 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
1985 check_host_block cb;
1986
1987 cb.host_name = US"";
1988 cb.host_address = sub[0];
1989
1990 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
1991 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
1992 addresses. */
1993
1994 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
1995 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
1996
1997 rc = match_check_list(
1998 &sub[1], /* the list */
1999 0, /* separator character */
2000 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
2001 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
2002 check_host, /* function for testing */
2003 &cb, /* argument for function */
2004 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
2005 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
2006 NULL); /* where to pass back data */
2007 }
2008 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2009
059ec3d9
PH
2010 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2011 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
2012 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2013 /* Fall through */
9a26b6b2 2014 /* VVVVVVVVVVVV */
059ec3d9
PH
2015 MATCHED_SOMETHING:
2016 switch(rc)
2017 {
2018 case OK:
2019 *yield = testfor;
2020 break;
2021
2022 case FAIL:
2023 *yield = !testfor;
2024 break;
2025
2026 case DEFER:
2027 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
2028 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
2029 return NULL;
2030 }
2031
2032 break;
2033
2034 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
2035 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
2036 (build-time choice). */
2037
2038 case ECOND_CRYPTEQ:
2039 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
2040 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2041 #else
2042 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
2043 {
2044 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
2045 md5 base;
2046 uschar digest[16];
2047
2048 md5_start(&base);
2049 md5_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2050
2051 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
2052 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
2053 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
2054 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
2055
2056 if (sublen == 24)
2057 {
2058 uschar *coded = auth_b64encode((uschar *)digest, 16);
2059 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
2060 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2061 *yield = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0) == testfor;
2062 }
2063 else if (sublen == 32)
2064 {
2065 int i;
2066 uschar coded[36];
2067 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2068 coded[32] = 0;
2069 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
2070 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2071 *yield = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0) == testfor;
2072 }
2073 else
2074 {
2075 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
2076 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
2077 *yield = !testfor;
2078 }
2079 }
2080
2081 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
2082 {
2083 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
2084 sha1 base;
2085 uschar digest[20];
2086
2087 sha1_start(&base);
2088 sha1_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2089
2090 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
2091 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
2092 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
2093
2094 if (sublen == 28)
2095 {
2096 uschar *coded = auth_b64encode((uschar *)digest, 20);
2097 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
2098 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2099 *yield = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0) == testfor;
2100 }
2101 else if (sublen == 40)
2102 {
2103 int i;
2104 uschar coded[44];
2105 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2106 coded[40] = 0;
2107 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
2108 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2109 *yield = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0) == testfor;
2110 }
2111 else
2112 {
2113 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
2114 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
2115 *yield = !testfor;
2116 }
2117 }
2118
2119 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
2120 {
2121 int which = 0;
2122 uschar *coded;
2123
2124 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
2125 {
2126 sub[1] += 7;
2127 which = 1;
2128 }
2129 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
2130 {
2131 sub[1] += 9;
2132 which = 2;
2133 }
2134 else if (sub[1][0] == '{')
2135 {
2136 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
2137 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
2138 return NULL;
2139 }
2140
2141 switch(which)
2142 {
2143 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2144 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2145 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2146 }
2147
2148 #define STR(s) # s
2149 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
2150 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
2151 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
2152 (which == 0)? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : (which == 1)? "crypt" : "crypt16",
2153 coded, sub[1]);
2154 #undef STR
2155 #undef XSTR
2156
2157 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
2158 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
2159 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
2160
2161 *yield = (Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2)? !testfor :
2162 (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0) == testfor;
2163 }
2164 break;
2165 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
2166 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
2167
2168 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
2169
2170
2171 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
2172
2173 case ECOND_AND:
2174 case ECOND_OR:
2175 subcondptr = (yield == NULL)? NULL : &tempcond;
2176 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
2177
2178 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2179 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2180
2181 for (;;)
2182 {
2183 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2184 if (*s == '}') break;
2185 if (*s != '{')
2186 {
2187 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
2188 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", name);
2189 return NULL;
2190 }
2191
2192 s = eval_condition(s+1, subcondptr);
2193 if (s == NULL)
2194 {
2195 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
2196 expand_string_message, name);
2197 return NULL;
2198 }
2199 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2200
2201 if (*s++ != '}')
2202 {
2203 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2204 "inside \"%s\" group", name);
2205 return NULL;
2206 }
2207
2208 if (yield != NULL)
2209 {
2210 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
2211 {
2212 combined_cond &= tempcond;
2213 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
2214 } /* evaluate any more */
2215 else
2216 {
2217 combined_cond |= tempcond;
2218 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
2219 } /* evaluate any more */
2220 }
2221 }
2222
2223 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
2224 return ++s;
2225
2226
2227 /* Unknown condition */
2228
2229 default:
2230 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", name);
2231 return NULL;
2232 } /* End switch on condition type */
2233
2234/* Missing braces at start and end of data */
2235
2236COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
2237expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", name);
2238return NULL;
2239
2240COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
2241expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
2242 name);
2243return NULL;
2244
2245/* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
2246
2247#if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2248 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
2249 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
2250COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
2251expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
2252 name);
2253return NULL;
2254#endif
2255}
2256
2257
2258
2259
2260/*************************************************
2261* Save numerical variables *
2262*************************************************/
2263
2264/* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
2265restore the numbered variables.
2266
2267Arguments:
2268 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
2269 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
2270
2271Returns: the value of expand max to save
2272*/
2273
2274static int
2275save_expand_strings(uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
2276{
2277int i;
2278for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
2279 {
2280 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
2281 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
2282 }
2283return expand_nmax;
2284}
2285
2286
2287
2288/*************************************************
2289* Restore numerical variables *
2290*************************************************/
2291
2292/* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
2293
2294Arguments:
2295 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
2296 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
2297 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
2298
2299Returns: nothing
2300*/
2301
2302static void
2303restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, uschar **save_expand_nstring,
2304 int *save_expand_nlength)
2305{
2306int i;
2307expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
2308for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
2309 {
2310 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
2311 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
2312 }
2313}
2314
2315
2316
2317
2318
2319/*************************************************
2320* Handle yes/no substrings *
2321*************************************************/
2322
2323/* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
2324alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
2325or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
2326expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
2327needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
2328
2329Arguments:
2330 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
2331 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
2332 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
2333 sptr points to the input string pointer
2334 yieldptr points to the output string pointer
2335 sizeptr points to the output string size
2336 ptrptr points to the output string pointer
2337 type "lookup" or "if" or "extract" or "run", for error message
2338
2339Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
2340 1 expansion failed
2341 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
2342*/
2343
2344static int
2345process_yesno(BOOL skipping, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, uschar **sptr,
2346 uschar **yieldptr, int *sizeptr, int *ptrptr, uschar *type)
2347{
2348int rc = 0;
2349uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
2350uschar *sub1, *sub2;
2351
2352/* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
063b1e99 2353lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
8e669ac1 2354"true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
063b1e99 2355items. */
059ec3d9
PH
2356
2357while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2358if (*s == '}')
2359 {
063b1e99
PH
2360 if (type[0] == 'i')
2361 {
8e669ac1 2362 if (yes) *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, US"true", 4);
063b1e99
PH
2363 }
2364 else
8e669ac1 2365 {
063b1e99
PH
2366 if (yes && lookup_value != NULL)
2367 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, lookup_value,
2368 Ustrlen(lookup_value));
2369 lookup_value = save_lookup;
2370 }
059ec3d9
PH
2371 s++;
2372 goto RETURN;
2373 }
2374
9b4768fa
PH
2375/* The first following string must be braced. */
2376
2377if (*s++ != '{') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2378
059ec3d9
PH
2379/* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
2380want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
2381be the case if we were already skipping). */
2382
9b4768fa 2383sub1 = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, !yes);
059ec3d9
PH
2384if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
2385expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
2386if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2387
2388/* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
2389
2390if (yes)
2391 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub1, Ustrlen(sub1));
2392
2393/* If this is called from a lookup or an extract, we want to restore $value to
2394what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value during the
d20976dc
PH
2395second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this function,
2396save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does nothing. */
059ec3d9
PH
2397
2398lookup_value = save_lookup;
2399
2400/* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
2401time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
2402set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
2403already skipping. */
2404
2405while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2406if (*s == '{')
2407 {
2408 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yes || skipping);
2409 if (sub2 == NULL && (!yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
2410 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
2411 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2412
2413 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
2414
2415 if (!yes)
2416 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub2, Ustrlen(sub2));
2417 }
2418
2419/* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
2420the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
2421rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
2422inside another lookup or if or extract. */
2423
2424else if (*s != '}')
2425 {
2426 uschar name[256];
2427 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
2428 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
2429 {
2430 if (!yes && !skipping)
2431 {
2432 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2433 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2434 expand_string_message =
2435 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
2436 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2437 goto FAILED;
2438 }
2439 }
2440 else
2441 {
2442 expand_string_message =
2443 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
2444 goto FAILED;
2445 }
2446 }
2447
2448/* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
2449
2450while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2451if (*s++ == '}') goto RETURN;
2452
2453/* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
2454
2455FAILED_CURLY:
2456rc++;
2457
2458/* Get here for other failures */
2459
2460FAILED:
2461rc++;
2462
2463/* Update the input pointer value before returning */
2464
2465RETURN:
2466*sptr = s;
2467return rc;
2468}
2469
2470
2471
2472
059ec3d9
PH
2473/*************************************************
2474* Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
2475*************************************************/
2476
2477/* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
2478cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
2479
2480Arguments:
2481 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
2482 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
2483
2484Returns: nothing
2485*/
2486
2487static void
2488chash_start(int type, void *base)
2489{
2490if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2491 md5_start((md5 *)base);
2492else
2493 sha1_start((sha1 *)base);
2494}
2495
2496static void
2497chash_mid(int type, void *base, uschar *string)
2498{
2499if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2500 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
2501else
2502 sha1_mid((sha1 *)base, string);
2503}
2504
2505static void
2506chash_end(int type, void *base, uschar *string, int length, uschar *digest)
2507{
2508if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2509 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
2510else
2511 sha1_end((sha1 *)base, string, length, digest);
2512}
2513
2514
2515
2516
2517
1549ea3b
PH
2518/********************************************************
2519* prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
2520********************************************************/
2521
2522/* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
2523 path signing scheme
2524
2525Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
2526 or from the current number of days.
2527
2528Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
2529 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
2530 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
2531 was an error in the conversion.
2532
2533*/
2534
2535static uschar *
2536prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
2537{
2538uschar *days = store_get(16);
2539(void)string_format(days, 16, TIME_T_FMT,
2540 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
e169f567 2541return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
1549ea3b
PH
2542}
2543
2544
2545
2546/********************************************************
2547* prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
2548********************************************************/
2549
2550/* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
2551 path signing scheme
2552
2553Arguments:
2554 address RFC2821 Address to use
2555 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
2556 in size)
2557 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
2558 '0' when NULL.
2559
2560Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
2561 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
2562 there was an error in the process.
2563*/
2564
2565static uschar *
2566prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
2567{
2568uschar *hash_source, *p;
2569int size = 0,offset = 0,i;
2570sha1 sha1_base;
2571void *use_base = &sha1_base;
2572uschar innerhash[20];
2573uschar finalhash[20];
2574uschar innerkey[64];
2575uschar outerkey[64];
2576uschar *finalhash_hex = store_get(40);
2577
2578if (key_num == NULL)
2579 key_num = US"0";
2580
2581if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
2582 return NULL;
2583
2584hash_source = string_cat(NULL,&size,&offset,key_num,1);
2585string_cat(hash_source,&size,&offset,daystamp,3);
2586string_cat(hash_source,&size,&offset,address,Ustrlen(address));
2587hash_source[offset] = '\0';
2588
2589DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvs: hash source is '%s'\n", hash_source);
2590
2591memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
2592memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
2593
2594for (i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
2595 {
2596 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
2597 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
2598 }
2599
2600chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
2601chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerkey);
2602chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, hash_source, offset, innerhash);
2603
2604chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
2605chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, outerkey);
2606chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
2607
2608p = finalhash_hex;
2609for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
2610 {
2611 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
2612 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
2613 }
2614*p = '\0';
2615
2616return finalhash_hex;
2617}
2618
2619
2620
2621
059ec3d9
PH
2622/*************************************************
2623* Join a file onto the output string *
2624*************************************************/
2625
2626/* This is used for readfile and after a run expansion. It joins the contents
2627of a file onto the output string, globally replacing newlines with a given
2628string (optionally). The file is closed at the end.
2629
2630Arguments:
2631 f the FILE
2632 yield pointer to the expandable string
2633 sizep pointer to the current size
2634 ptrp pointer to the current position
2635 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
2636
2637Returns: new value of string pointer
2638*/
2639
2640static uschar *
2641cat_file(FILE *f, uschar *yield, int *sizep, int *ptrp, uschar *eol)
2642{
2643int eollen;
2644uschar buffer[1024];
2645
2646eollen = (eol == NULL)? 0 : Ustrlen(eol);
2647
2648while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f) != NULL)
2649 {
2650 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
2651 if (eol != NULL && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
2652 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, buffer, len);
2653 if (buffer[len] != 0)
2654 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, eol, eollen);
2655 }
2656
2657if (yield != NULL) yield[*ptrp] = 0;
2658
2659return yield;
2660}
2661
2662
2663
2664
2665/*************************************************
2666* Evaluate numeric expression *
2667*************************************************/
2668
2669/* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate a simple
2670arithmetic expression involving only + - * / and parentheses. The only one that
2671is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
2672
2673Arguments:
2674 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
2675 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
2676 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
2677 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
2678
2679
2680Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
2681 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
2682*/
2683
2684static int eval_sumterm(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
2685
2686static int
2687eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
2688{
2689uschar *s = *sptr;
2690int x = eval_sumterm(&s, decimal, error);
2691if (*error == NULL)
2692 {
2693 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
2694 {
2695 int op = *s++;
2696 int y = eval_sumterm(&s, decimal, error);
2697 if (*error != NULL) break;
2698 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
2699 }
2700 if (*error == NULL)
2701 {
2702 if (endket)
2703 {
2704 if (*s != ')')
2705 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
2706 else
2707 while (isspace(*(++s)));
2708 }
2709 else if (*s != 0) *error = US"expecting + or -";
2710 }
2711 }
2712
2713*sptr = s;
2714return x;
2715}
2716
2717static int
2718eval_term(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
2719{
2720register int c;
2721int n;
2722uschar *s = *sptr;
2723while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2724c = *s;
2725if (isdigit(c) || ((c == '-' || c == '+') && isdigit(s[1])))
2726 {
2727 int count;
2728 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? "%d%n" : "%i%n"), &n, &count);
2729 s += count;
2730 if (tolower(*s) == 'k') { n *= 1024; s++; }
2731 else if (tolower(*s) == 'm') { n *= 1024*1024; s++; }
2732 while (isspace (*s)) s++;
2733 }
2734else if (c == '(')
2735 {
2736 s++;
2737 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
2738 }
2739else
2740 {
2741 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
2742 n = 0;
2743 }
2744*sptr = s;
2745return n;
2746}
2747
2748static int eval_sumterm(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
2749{
2750uschar *s = *sptr;
2751int x = eval_term(&s, decimal, error);
2752if (*error == NULL)
2753 {
5591031b 2754 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
059ec3d9
PH
2755 {
2756 int op = *s++;
2757 int y = eval_term(&s, decimal, error);
2758 if (*error != NULL) break;
5591031b
PH
2759 if (op == '*') x *= y;
2760 else if (op == '/') x /= y;
2761 else x %= y;
059ec3d9
PH
2762 }
2763 }
2764*sptr = s;
2765return x;
2766}
2767
2768
2769
2770
2771/*************************************************
2772* Expand string *
2773*************************************************/
2774
2775/* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
2776store. Interpreted sequences are:
2777
2778 \... normal escaping rules
2779 $name substitutes the variable
2780 ${name} ditto
2781 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
2782 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
2783 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
2784
2785There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
2786them here in detail any more.
2787
2788We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
2789external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
2790are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
2791as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguised by looking at the
2792variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
2793
2794The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
2795going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
2796happening lower down.
2797
2798Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
2799is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
2800get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
2801function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
2802was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
2803
2804However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
2805we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
2806use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
2807$message_headers which can get very long.
2808
2809Arguments:
2810 string the string to be expanded
2811 ket_ends true if expansion is to stop at }
2812 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
2813 expansion is placed here (typically used with ket_ends)
2814 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
2815 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
2816
2817Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
2818 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
2819 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
2820 a pointer to the expanded string on success
2821*/
2822
2823static uschar *
2824expand_string_internal(uschar *string, BOOL ket_ends, uschar **left,
2825 BOOL skipping)
2826{
2827int ptr = 0;
2828int size = Ustrlen(string)+ 64;
2829int item_type;
2830uschar *yield = store_get(size);
2831uschar *s = string;
2832uschar *save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
2833int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
2834
2835expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
2836expand_string_message = US"";
2837
2838while (*s != 0)
2839 {
2840 uschar *value;
2841 uschar name[256];
2842
2843 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
2844 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
2845 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
2846 the escapes are the standard set. */
2847
2848 if (*s == '\\')
2849 {
2850 if (s[1] == 0)
2851 {
2852 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
2853 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
2854 }
2855
2856 if (s[1] == 'N')
2857 {
2858 uschar *t = s + 2;
2859 for (s = t; *s != 0; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
2860 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, s - t);
2861 if (*s != 0) s += 2;
2862 }
2863
2864 else
2865 {
2866 uschar ch[1];
2867 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
2868 s++;
2869 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ch, 1);
2870 }
2871
2872 continue;
2873 }
2874
2875 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
2876 looking for a terminating } character. */
2877
2878 if (ket_ends && *s == '}') break;
2879
2880 if (*s != '$')
2881 {
2882 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s++, 1);
2883 continue;
2884 }
2885
2886 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
2887 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
2888 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
2889 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
2890 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
2891 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
2892 inserted. */
2893
2894 if (isalpha((*(++s))))
2895 {
2896 int len;
2897 int newsize = 0;
2898
2899 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
2900
2901 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
2902 buffer. */
2903
2904 if (ptr == 0 && yield != NULL)
2905 {
2906 store_reset(yield);
2907 yield = NULL;
2908 size = 0;
2909 }
2910
2911 /* Header */
2912
2913 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
2914 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
2915 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
2916 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
2917 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
2918 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
2919 {
2920 BOOL want_raw = (name[0] == 'r')? TRUE : FALSE;
2921 uschar *charset = (name[0] == 'b')? NULL : headers_charset;
2922 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
2923 value = find_header(name, FALSE, &newsize, want_raw, charset);
2924
2925 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
2926 characters, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
2927 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
2928 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
2929
2930 if (value == NULL)
2931 {
2932 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2933 continue;
2934 }
2935 }
2936
2937 /* Variable */
2938
2939 else
2940 {
2941 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
2942 if (value == NULL)
2943 {
2944 expand_string_message =
2945 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
2946 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
2947 }
2948 }
2949
2950 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
2951 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
2952 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
2953 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
2954 optimization, especially for humungous headers. */
2955
2956 len = Ustrlen(value);
2957 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
2958 {
2959 yield = value;
2960 size = newsize;
2961 ptr = len;
2962 }
2963 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
2964
2965 continue;
2966 }
2967
2968 if (isdigit(*s))
2969 {
2970 int n;
2971 s = read_number(&n, s);
2972 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
2973 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
2974 expand_nlength[n]);
2975 continue;
2976 }
2977
2978 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */
2979
2980 if (*s != '{')
2981 {
2982 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {";
2983 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
2984 }
2985
2986 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
2987 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */
2988
2989 if (isdigit((*(++s))))
2990 {
2991 int n;
2992 s = read_number(&n, s);
2993 if (*s++ != '}')
2994 {
2995 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
2996 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
2997 }
2998 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
2999 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
3000 expand_nlength[n]);
3001 continue;
3002 }
3003
3004 if (!isalpha(*s))
3005 {
3006 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${";
3007 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3008 }
3009
3010 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
3011 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
3012 OK. */
3013
3014 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
3015 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, sizeof(item_table)/sizeof(uschar *));
3016
3017 switch(item_type)
3018 {
3019 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
3020 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
3021 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
3022 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
3023
3024 case EITEM_IF:
3025 {
3026 BOOL cond = FALSE;
3027 uschar *next_s;
3028 int save_expand_nmax =
3029 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
3030
3031 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3032 next_s = eval_condition(s, skipping? NULL : &cond);
3033 if (next_s == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
3034
3035 DEBUG(D_expand)
3036 debug_printf("condition: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(next_s - s), s,
3037 cond? "true" : "false");
3038
3039 s = next_s;
3040
3041 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
3042 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
3043
3044 switch(process_yesno(
3045 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
3046 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
3047 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
3048 &s, /* input pointer */
3049 &yield, /* output pointer */
3050 &size, /* output size */
3051 &ptr, /* output current point */
3052 US"if")) /* condition type */
3053 {
3054 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
3055 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
3056 }
3057
3058 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
3059 at this level. */
3060
3061 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
3062 save_expand_nlength);
3063 continue;
3064 }
3065
3066 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
3067 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
3068 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
3069 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
3070 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
3071 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
3072
3073 case EITEM_LOOKUP:
3074 {
3075 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
3076 int expand_setup = 0;
3077 int nameptr = 0;
3078 uschar *key, *filename, *affix;
3079 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
3080 int save_expand_nmax =
3081 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
3082
3083 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP) != 0)
3084 {
3085 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
3086 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3087 }
3088
3089 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
3090 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
3091
3092 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3093 if (*s == '{')
3094 {
3095 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
3096 if (key == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3097 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3098 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3099 }
3100 else key = NULL;
3101
3102 /* Find out the type of database */
3103
3104 if (!isalpha(*s))
3105 {
3106 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
3107 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3108 }
3109
3110 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
3111 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
3112 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */
3113
3114 while (*s != 0 && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s))
3115 {
3116 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
3117 s++;
3118 }
3119 name[nameptr] = 0;
3120 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3121
3122 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
3123 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
3124
3125 stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
3126 &starflags);
3127 if (stype < 0)
3128 {
3129 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
3130 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3131 }
3132
3133 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
3134 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
3135
13b685f9 3136 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
059ec3d9
PH
3137 {
3138 if (key == NULL)
3139 {
3140 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
3141 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
3142 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3143 }
3144 }
3145 else
3146 {
3147 if (key != NULL)
3148 {
3149 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
3150 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
3151 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3152 }
3153 }
3154
3155 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
13b685f9
PH
3156 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
3157 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
3158 first. */
059ec3d9
PH
3159
3160 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3161 filename = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
3162 if (filename == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3163 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3164 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3165
3166 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
13b685f9
PH
3167 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
3168 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
3169 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
059ec3d9
PH
3170
3171 if (key == NULL)
3172 {
13b685f9 3173 while (isspace(*filename)) filename++;
059ec3d9 3174 key = filename;
13b685f9
PH
3175
3176 if (mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle))
3177 {
3178 filename = NULL;
3179 }
3180 else
3181 {
3182 if (*filename != '/')
3183 {
3184 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3185 "absolute file name expected for \"%s\" lookup", name);
3186 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3187 }
3188 while (*key != 0 && !isspace(*key)) key++;
3189 if (*key != 0) *key++ = 0;
3190 }
059ec3d9
PH
3191 }
3192
3193 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
3194 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
3195 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
3196 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
3197 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
3198 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
3199 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
3200
3201 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
3202 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
3203 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
3204 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
3205
3206 if (skipping)
3207 lookup_value = NULL;
3208 else
3209 {
3210 void *handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
3211 if (handle == NULL)
3212 {
3213 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
3214 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3215 }
3216 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
3217 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup);
3218 if (search_find_defer)
3219 {
3220 expand_string_message =
3221 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s", key,
3222 search_error_message);
3223 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3224 }
3225 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
3226 }
3227
3228 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
3229 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
3230
3231 switch(process_yesno(
3232 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
3233 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
3234 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
3235 &s, /* input pointer */
3236 &yield, /* output pointer */
3237 &size, /* output size */
3238 &ptr, /* output current point */
3239 US"lookup")) /* condition type */
3240 {
3241 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
3242 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
3243 }
3244
3245 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
3246 at this level, and continue. */
3247
3248 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
3249 save_expand_nlength);
3250 continue;
3251 }
3252
3253 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
3254 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
3255 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
3256 arguments (defined below). */
3257
059ec3d9
PH
3258 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
3259
3260 case EITEM_PERL:
1a46a8c5
PH
3261 #ifndef EXIM_PERL
3262 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility "
3263 "is not included in this binary";
3264 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3265
3266 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
059ec3d9
PH
3267 {
3268 uschar *sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
3269 uschar *new_yield;
3270
3271 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_PERL) != 0)
3272 {
3273 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
3274 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3275 }
3276
3277 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE,
3278 US"perl"))
3279 {
3280 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3281 case 2:
3282 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3283 }
3284
3285 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
3286
3287 if (skipping) continue;
3288
3289 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
3290
3291 if (!opt_perl_started)
3292 {
3293 uschar *initerror;
3294 if (opt_perl_startup == NULL)
3295 {
3296 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
3297 "using the Perl interpreter";
3298 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3299 }
3300 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
3301 initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
3302 if (initerror != NULL)
3303 {
3304 expand_string_message =
3305 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
3306 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3307 }
3308 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
3309 }
3310
3311 /* Call the function */
3312
3313 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
3314 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &expand_string_message,
3315 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
3316
3317 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
3318 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
3319 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
3320
3321 if (new_yield == NULL)
3322 {
3323 if (expand_string_message == NULL)
3324 {
3325 expand_string_message =
3326 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
3327 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
3328 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3329 }
3330 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3331 }
3332
3333 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
3334 set during a callback from Perl. */
3335
3336 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3337 yield = new_yield;
3338 continue;
3339 }
3340 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
3341
fffda43a
TK
3342 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
3343 as BATV-signed return path */
3344
3345 case EITEM_PRVS:
3346 {
3347 uschar *sub_arg[3];
3348 uschar *p,*domain;
3349
3350 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs"))
3351 {
3352 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3353 case 2:
3354 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3355 }
3356
3357 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
3358 if (skipping) continue;
3359
3360 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
3361 domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@');
3362 if ( (domain == NULL) || (domain == sub_arg[0]) || (Ustrlen(domain) == 1) )
3363 {
cb9328de
PH
3364 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
3365 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3366 }
3367
3368 /* Calculate the hash. The second argument must be a single-digit
3369 key number, or unset. */
3370
3371 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL &&
3372 (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
3373 {
3374 expand_string_message = US"prvs second argument must be a single digit";
fffda43a
TK
3375 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3376 }
3377
fffda43a
TK
3378 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0],sub_arg[1],sub_arg[2],prvs_daystamp(7));
3379 if (p == NULL)
3380 {
cb9328de 3381 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
fffda43a
TK
3382 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3383 }
3384
3385 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
3386 *domain++ = '\0';
3387
3388 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"prvs=",5);
3389 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,sub_arg[0],Ustrlen(sub_arg[0]));
3390 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"/",1);
3391 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,(sub_arg[2] != NULL) ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
3392 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,prvs_daystamp(7),3);
3393 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,p,6);
3394 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"@",1);
3395 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,domain,Ustrlen(domain));
3396
3397 continue;
3398 }
3399
3400 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
3401
3402 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
3403 {
3404 uschar *sub_arg[3];
3405 int mysize = 0, myptr = 0;
3406 const pcre *re;
3407 uschar *p;
72fdd6ae
PH
3408
3409 /* TF: Ugliness: We want to expand parameter 1 first, then set
fffda43a
TK
3410 up expansion variables that are used in the expansion of
3411 parameter 2. So we clone the string for the first
72fdd6ae
PH
3412 expansion, where we only expand parameter 1.
3413
3414 PH: Actually, that isn't necessary. The read_subs() function is
3415 designed to work this way for the ${if and ${lookup expansions. I've
3416 tidied the code.
3417 */
fffda43a
TK
3418
3419 /* Reset expansion variables */
3420 prvscheck_result = NULL;
3421 prvscheck_address = NULL;
3422 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
3423
72fdd6ae 3424 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs"))
fffda43a
TK
3425 {
3426 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3427 case 2:
3428 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3429 }
3430
3431 re = regex_must_compile(US"^prvs\\=(.+)\\/([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\@(.+)$",
3432 TRUE,FALSE);
3433
72fdd6ae
PH
3434 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
3435 {
fffda43a
TK
3436 uschar *local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
3437 uschar *key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
3438 uschar *daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
3439 uschar *hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
3440 uschar *domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
3441
3442 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
3443 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
3444 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
3445 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
3446 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
3447
3448 /* Set up expansion variables */
3449 prvscheck_address = string_cat(NULL, &mysize, &myptr, local_part, Ustrlen(local_part));
2740a2ca 3450 string_cat(prvscheck_address,&mysize,&myptr,US"@",1);
fffda43a
TK
3451 string_cat(prvscheck_address,&mysize,&myptr,domain,Ustrlen(domain));
3452 prvscheck_address[myptr] = '\0';
3453 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
3454
72fdd6ae
PH
3455 /* Now expand the second argument */
3456 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs"))
fffda43a
TK
3457 {
3458 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3459 case 2:
3460 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3461 }
3462
fffda43a 3463 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
72fdd6ae
PH
3464
3465 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
3466 daystamp);
3467
fffda43a
TK
3468 if (p == NULL)
3469 {
3470 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
3471 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3472 }
3473
3474 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
3475 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
72fdd6ae 3476
fffda43a
TK
3477 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
3478 {
3479 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
3480 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
3481 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
3482
ff790e47
PH
3483 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
3484 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
fffda43a
TK
3485
3486 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occured.
3487 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
3488 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
3489
3490 if (iexpire > inow)
3491 {
3492 prvscheck_result = US"1";
3493 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: success, $pvrs_result set to 1\n");
3494 }
3495 else
3496 {
3497 prvscheck_result = NULL;
3498 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: signature expired, $pvrs_result unset\n");
3499 }
3500 }
3501 else
3502 {
3503 prvscheck_result = NULL;
3504 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: hash failure, $pvrs_result unset\n");
3505 }
72fdd6ae
PH
3506
3507 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
3508 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
3509
3510 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs"))
3511 {
3512 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3513 case 2:
3514 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3515 }
3516
3517 if (sub_arg[0] == NULL || *sub_arg[0] == '\0')
3518 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,prvscheck_address,Ustrlen(prvscheck_address));
3519 else
3520 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,sub_arg[0],Ustrlen(sub_arg[0]));
3521
3522 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
3523 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
3524
3525 prvscheck_address = NULL;
3526 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
3527 }
fffda43a
TK
3528 else
3529 {
3530 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
72fdd6ae
PH
3531 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
3532 the entire item. */
3533
5a03bd24 3534 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs"))
fffda43a
TK
3535 {
3536 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3537 case 2:
3538 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3539 }
3540 }
3541
3542 continue;
3543 }
3544
059ec3d9
PH
3545 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
3546
3547 case EITEM_READFILE:
3548 {
3549 FILE *f;
3550 uschar *sub_arg[2];
3551
3552 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
3553 {
3554 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
3555 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3556 }
3557
3558 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"readfile"))
3559 {
3560 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3561 case 2:
3562 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3563 }
3564
3565 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
3566
3567 if (skipping) continue;
3568
3569 /* Open the file and read it */
3570
3571 f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb");
3572 if (f == NULL)
3573 {
3574 expand_string_message = string_open_failed(errno, "%s", sub_arg[0]);
3575 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3576 }
3577
3578 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[1]);
f1e894f3 3579 (void)fclose(f);
059ec3d9
PH
3580 continue;
3581 }
3582
3583 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a Unix domain socket */
3584
3585 case EITEM_READSOCK:
3586 {
3587 int fd;
3588 int timeout = 5;
3589 int save_ptr = ptr;
3590 FILE *f;
3591 struct sockaddr_un sockun; /* don't call this "sun" ! */
3592 uschar *arg;
3593 uschar *sub_arg[4];
3594
3595 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK) != 0)
3596 {
3597 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
3598 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3599 }
3600
3601 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
3602 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
3603
3604 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"readsocket"))
3605 {
3606 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3607 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
3608 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3609 }
3610
3611 /* Sort out timeout, if given */
3612
3613 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL)
3614 {
3615 timeout = readconf_readtime(sub_arg[2], 0, FALSE);
3616 if (timeout < 0)
3617 {
3618 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad time value %s",
3619 sub_arg[2]);
3620 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3621 }
3622 }
3623 else sub_arg[3] = NULL; /* No eol if no timeout */
3624
3625 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
3626
3627 if (!skipping)
3628 {
3629 /* Make a connection to the socket */
3630
3631 if ((fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
3632 {
3633 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: %s",
3634 strerror(errno));
3635 goto SOCK_FAIL;
3636 }
3637
3638 sockun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
3639 sprintf(sockun.sun_path, "%.*s", (int)(sizeof(sockun.sun_path)-1),
3640 sub_arg[0]);
3641 if(connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)(&sockun), sizeof(sockun)) == -1)
3642 {
3643 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to socket "
3644 "%s: %s", sub_arg[0], strerror(errno));
3645 goto SOCK_FAIL;
3646 }
3647 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("connected to socket %s\n", sub_arg[0]);
3648
3649 /* Write the request string, if not empty */
3650
3651 if (sub_arg[1][0] != 0)
3652 {
3653 int len = Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]);
3654 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("writing \"%s\" to socket\n",
3655 sub_arg[1]);
3656 if (write(fd, sub_arg[1], len) != len)
3657 {
3658 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("request write to socket "
3659 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
3660 goto SOCK_FAIL;
3661 }
3662 }
3663
3664 /* Now we need to read from the socket, under a timeout. The function
3665 that reads a file can be used. */
3666
3667 f = fdopen(fd, "rb");
3668 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
3669 alarm(timeout);
3670 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[3]);
3671 alarm(0);
f1e894f3 3672 (void)fclose(f);
059ec3d9
PH
3673
3674 /* After a timeout, we restore the pointer in the result, that is,
3675 make sure we add nothing from the socket. */
3676
3677 if (sigalrm_seen)
3678 {
3679 ptr = save_ptr;
3680 expand_string_message = US"socket read timed out";
3681 goto SOCK_FAIL;
3682 }
3683 }
3684
3685 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
3686 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
3687
3688 if (*s == '{')
3689 {
3690 if (expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, TRUE) == NULL)
3691 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3692 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3693 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3694 }
3695 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3696 continue;
3697
3698 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
3699 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
3700 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
3701
3702 SOCK_FAIL:
3703 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3704 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
3705 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, FALSE);
3706 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3707 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, arg, Ustrlen(arg));
3708 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3709 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3710 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3711 continue;
3712 }
3713
3714 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
3715
3716 case EITEM_RUN:
3717 {
3718 FILE *f;
059ec3d9
PH
3719 uschar *arg;
3720 uschar **argv;
3721 pid_t pid;
3722 int fd_in, fd_out;
3723 int lsize = 0;
3724 int lptr = 0;
3725
3726 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_RUN) != 0)
3727 {
3728 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
3729 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3730 }
3731
3732 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3733 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3734 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
3735 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3736 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3737 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3738
3739 if (skipping) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
3740 {
3741 runrc = 0;
3742 }
3743 else
3744 {
3745 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
3746 arg, /* raw command */
3747 FALSE, /* don't expand the arguments */
3748 0, /* not relevant when... */
3749 NULL, /* no transporting address */
3750 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
3751 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
3752 {
3753 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3754 }
3755
3756 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
3757
3758 pid = child_open(argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE);
3759
3760 if (pid < 0)
3761 {
3762 expand_string_message =
3763 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
3764 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3765 }
3766
3767 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
3768
f1e894f3 3769 (void)close(fd_in);
059ec3d9
PH
3770
3771 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
3772 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
3773 */
3774
3775 if ((runrc = child_close(pid, 60)) < 0)
3776 {
3777 if (runrc == -256)
3778 {
3779 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command timed out");
3780 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
3781 }
3782
3783 else if (runrc == -257)
3784 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
3785 strerror(errno));
3786
3787 else
3788 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
3789 -runrc);
3790
3791 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3792 }
3793
3794 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
3795 in lookup_value). */
3796
3797 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
059ec3d9
PH
3798 lookup_value = NULL;
3799 lookup_value = cat_file(f, lookup_value, &lsize, &lptr, NULL);
f1e894f3 3800 (void)fclose(f);
059ec3d9
PH
3801 }
3802
d20976dc 3803 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
059ec3d9
PH
3804
3805 switch(process_yesno(
3806 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
3807 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
d20976dc 3808 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
059ec3d9
PH
3809 &s, /* input pointer */
3810 &yield, /* output pointer */
3811 &size, /* output size */
3812 &ptr, /* output current point */
3813 US"run")) /* condition type */
3814 {
3815 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
3816 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
3817 }
3818
3819 continue;
3820 }
3821
3822 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
3823
3824 case EITEM_TR:
3825 {
3826 int oldptr = ptr;
3827 int o2m;
3828 uschar *sub[3];
3829
3830 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"tr"))
3831 {
3832 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3833 case 2:
3834 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3835 }
3836
3837 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]));
3838 o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1;
3839
3840 if (o2m >= 0) for (; oldptr < ptr; oldptr++)
3841 {
3842 uschar *m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield[oldptr]);
3843 if (m != NULL)
3844 {
3845 int o = m - sub[1];
3846 yield[oldptr] = sub[2][(o < o2m)? o : o2m];
3847 }
3848 }
3849
3850 continue;
3851 }
3852
3853 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
3854 expanded arguments. */
3855
3856 case EITEM_HASH:
3857 case EITEM_LENGTH:
3858 case EITEM_NHASH:
3859 case EITEM_SUBSTR:
3860 {
3861 int i;
3862 int len;
3863 uschar *ret;
3864 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
3865 uschar *sub[3];
3866
3867 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
3868 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length case. */
3869
3870 sub[2] = NULL;
3871 switch(read_subs(sub, (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)? 2:3, 2, &s, skipping,
3872 TRUE, name))
3873 {
3874 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3875 case 2:
3876 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3877 }
3878
3879 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
3880 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
3881 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
3882
3883 if (sub[2] == NULL)
3884 {
3885 sub[2] = sub[1];
3886 sub[1] = NULL;
3887 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
3888 {
3889 sub[1] = sub[0];
3890 sub[0] = NULL;
3891 }
3892 }
3893
3894 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
3895 {
3896 if (sub[i] == NULL) continue;
3897 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
3898 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
3899 {
3900 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
3901 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
3902 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3903 }
3904 }
3905
3906 ret =
3907 (item_type == EITEM_HASH)?
3908 compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
3909 (item_type == EITEM_NHASH)?
3910 compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
3911 extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
3912
3913 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3914 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
3915 continue;
3916 }
3917
3918 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
3919 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
3920 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
3921
3922 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
3923 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
3924
3925 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
3926 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
3927
3928 case EITEM_HMAC:
3929 {
3930 uschar *sub[3];
3931 md5 md5_base;
3932 sha1 sha1_base;
3933 void *use_base;
3934 int type, i;
3935 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
3936 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
3937 uschar *keyptr, *p;
3938 unsigned int keylen;
3939
3940 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
3941 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
3942 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
3943 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
3944 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
3945 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
3946
3947 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name))
3948 {
3949 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3950 case 2:
3951 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3952 }
3953
3954 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
3955 {
3956 type = HMAC_MD5;
3957 use_base = &md5_base;
3958 hashlen = 16;
3959 hashblocklen = 64;
3960 }
3961 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
3962 {
3963 type = HMAC_SHA1;
3964 use_base = &sha1_base;
3965 hashlen = 20;
3966 hashblocklen = 64;
3967 }
3968 else
3969 {
3970 expand_string_message =
3971 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
3972 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3973 }
3974
3975 keyptr = sub[1];
3976 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
3977
3978 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
3979 first */
3980
3981 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
3982 {
3983 chash_start(type, use_base);
3984 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
3985 keyptr = keyhash;
3986 keylen = hashlen;
3987 }
3988
3989 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
3990
3991 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
3992 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
3993
3994 for (i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
3995 {
3996 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
3997 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
3998 }
3999
4000 /* Now do the hashes */
4001
4002 chash_start(type, use_base);
4003 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
4004 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
4005
4006 chash_start(type, use_base);
4007 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
4008 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
4009
4010 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
4011
4012 p = finalhash_hex;
4013 for (i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
4014 {
4015 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
4016 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
4017 }
4018
4019 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%.*s)=%.*s\n", sub[0],
4020 (int)keylen, keyptr, Ustrlen(sub[2]), sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
4021
4022 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
4023 }
4024
4025 continue;
4026
4027 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
4028 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
4029
4030 case EITEM_SG:
4031 {
4032 const pcre *re;
4033 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
4034 int roffset;
4035 int emptyopt;
4036 const uschar *rerror;
4037 uschar *subject;
4038 uschar *sub[3];
4039 int save_expand_nmax =
4040 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4041
4042 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"sg"))
4043 {
4044 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4045 case 2:
4046 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4047 }
4048
4049 /* Compile the regular expression */
4050
4051 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
4052 NULL);
4053
4054 if (re == NULL)
4055 {
4056 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
4057 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
4058 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4059 }
4060
4061 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
4062 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
4063 do the same thing as Perl does. */
4064
4065 subject = sub[0];
4066 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
4067 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
4068 emptyopt = 0;
4069
4070 for (;;)
4071 {
4072 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
4073 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
4074 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int));
4075 int nn;
4076 uschar *insert;
4077
4078 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
4079 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
4080 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
4081 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
4082 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
4083 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
4084
4085 if (n < 0)
4086 {
4087 if (emptyopt != 0)
4088 {
4089 moffsetextra = 1;
4090 emptyopt = 0;
4091 continue;
4092 }
4093 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
4094 break;
4095 }
4096
4097 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
4098
4099 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
4100 expand_nmax = 0;
4101 for (nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
4102 {
4103 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
4104 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
4105 }
4106 expand_nmax--;
4107
4108 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
4109
4110 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject + moffset,
4111 ovector[0] - moffset);
4112 insert = expand_string(sub[2]);
4113 if (insert == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4114 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, insert, Ustrlen(insert));
4115
4116 moffset = ovector[1];
4117 moffsetextra = 0;
4118 emptyopt = 0;
4119
4120 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
4121 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
4122 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
4123 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
4124 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
4125 the next character. */
4126
4127 if (ovector[0] == ovector[1])
4128 {
4129 if (ovector[0] == slen) break;
4130 emptyopt = PCRE_NOTEMPTY | PCRE_ANCHORED;
4131 }
4132 }
4133
4134 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
4135
4136 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4137 save_expand_nlength);
4138 continue;
4139 }
4140
4141 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
4142 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
4143
4144 case EITEM_EXTRACT:
4145 {
4146 int i;
4147 int j = 2;
4148 int field_number = 1;
4149 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
4150 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4151 uschar *sub[3];
4152 int save_expand_nmax =
4153 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4154
4155 /* Read the arguments */
4156
4157 for (i = 0; i < j; i++)
4158 {
4159 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4160 if (*s == '{')
4161 {
4162 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
4163 if (sub[i] == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4164 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4165
4166 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
4167 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
4168 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
4169 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments. */
4170
4171 if (i == 0)
4172 {
4173 int len;
4174 int x = 0;
4175 uschar *p = sub[0];
4176
4177 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
4178 sub[0] = p;
4179
4180 len = Ustrlen(p);
4181 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
4182 p[len] = 0;
4183
4184 if (*p == 0)
4185 {
554d2369
TF
4186 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
4187 "not be empty";
059ec3d9
PH
4188 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4189 }
4190
4191 if (*p == '-')
4192 {
4193 field_number = -1;
4194 p++;
4195 }
4196 while (*p != 0 && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
4197 if (*p == 0)
4198 {
4199 field_number *= x;
4200 j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
4201 field_number_set = TRUE;
4202 }
4203 }
4204 }
4205 else goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4206 }
4207
4208 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
4209 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
4210
4211 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : field_number_set?
4212 expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2]) :
4213 expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
4214
4215 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
4216 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
4217
4218 switch(process_yesno(
4219 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4220 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
4221 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4222 &s, /* input pointer */
4223 &yield, /* output pointer */
4224 &size, /* output size */
4225 &ptr, /* output current point */
4226 US"extract")) /* condition type */
4227 {
4228 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4229 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4230 }
4231
4232 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
4233
4234 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4235 save_expand_nlength);
4236
4237 continue;
4238 }
1a46a8c5
PH
4239
4240
4241 /* If ${dlfunc support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
4242 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
4243 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
4244 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
4245
4246 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
4247
4248 case EITEM_DLFUNC:
4249 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
4250 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility "
4251 "is not included in this binary";
4252 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4253
4254 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
4255 {
4256 tree_node *t;
4257 exim_dlfunc_t *func;
4258 uschar *result;
4259 int status, argc;
4260 uschar *argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
4261
4262 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC) != 0)
4263 {
4264 expand_string_message =
4265 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
4266 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4267 }
4268
4269 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, skipping,
4270 TRUE, US"dlfunc"))
4271 {
4272 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4273 case 2:
4274 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4275 }
4276
4277 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4278
4279 if (skipping) continue;
4280
4281 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
4282 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
4283
4284 t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0]);
4285 if (t == NULL)
4286 {
4287 void *handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
4288 if (handle == NULL)
4289 {
4290 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
4291 argv[0], dlerror());
4292 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
4293 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4294 }
4295 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]));
4296 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
4297 t->data.ptr = handle;
4298 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
4299 }
4300
4301 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
4302 function pointer. */
4303
4304 func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1]);
4305 if (func == NULL)
4306 {
4307 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
4308 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
7dbf77c9 4309 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
1a46a8c5
PH
4310 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4311 }
4312
4313 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
4314 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
4315 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
4316 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
4317 problem, so panic slightly. */
4318
4319 result = NULL;
4320 for (argc = 0; argv[argc] != NULL; argc++);
4321 status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2]);
4322 if(status == OK)
4323 {
4324 if (result == NULL) result = US"";
4325 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, result, Ustrlen(result));
4326 continue;
4327 }
4328 else
4329 {
4330 expand_string_message = result == NULL ? US"(no message)" : result;
4331 if(status == FAIL_FORCED) expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4332 else if(status != FAIL)
4333 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
4334 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
4335 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4336 }
4337 }
4338 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
059ec3d9
PH
4339 }
4340
4341 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
4342 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
4343 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
4344 name. */
4345
4346 if (*s == ':')
4347 {
4348 int c;
4349 uschar *arg = NULL;
4350 uschar *sub = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
4351 if (sub == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4352 s++;
4353
4354 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
4355 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
4356 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
4357 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
4358
4359 c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
4360 sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *));
4361
4362 if (c < 0)
4363 {
4364 arg = Ustrchr(name, '_');
4365 if (arg != NULL) *arg = 0;
4366 c = chop_match(name, op_table_main,
4367 sizeof(op_table_main)/sizeof(uschar *));
4368 if (c >= 0) c += sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *);
4369 if (arg != NULL) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
4370 }
4371
4372 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
4373 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
4374 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
4375 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
4376 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
4377
4378 if (skipping && c >= 0) continue;
4379
4380 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type */
4381
4382 switch(c)
4383 {
4384 case EOP_BASE62:
4385 {
4386 uschar *t;
4387 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
4388 if (*t != 0)
4389 {
4390 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
4391 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
4392 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4393 }
4394 t = string_base62(n);
4395 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
4396 continue;
4397 }
4398
9a799bc0
PH
4399 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
4400
059ec3d9
PH
4401 case EOP_BASE62D:
4402 {
4403 uschar buf[16];
4404 uschar *tt = sub;
4405 unsigned long int n = 0;
4406 while (*tt != 0)
4407 {
4408 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
4409 if (t == NULL)
4410 {
4411 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
9a799bc0
PH
4412 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
4413 BASE_62);
059ec3d9
PH
4414 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4415 }
9a799bc0 4416 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
059ec3d9
PH
4417 }
4418 (void)sprintf(CS buf, "%ld", n);
4419 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buf, Ustrlen(buf));
4420 continue;
4421 }
4422
4423 case EOP_EXPAND:
4424 {
4425 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, skipping);
4426 if (expanded == NULL)
4427 {
4428 expand_string_message =
4429 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
4430 expand_string_message);
4431 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4432 }
4433 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expanded, Ustrlen(expanded));
4434 continue;
4435 }
4436
4437 case EOP_LC:
4438 {
4439 int count = 0;
4440 uschar *t = sub - 1;
4441 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
4442 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
4443 continue;
4444 }
4445
4446 case EOP_UC:
4447 {
4448 int count = 0;
4449 uschar *t = sub - 1;
4450 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
4451 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
4452 continue;
4453 }
4454
4455 case EOP_MD5:
4456 {
4457 md5 base;
4458 uschar digest[16];
4459 int j;
4460 char st[33];
4461 md5_start(&base);
4462 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
4463 for(j = 0; j < 16; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02x", digest[j]);
4464 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
4465 continue;
4466 }
4467
4468 case EOP_SHA1:
4469 {
4470 sha1 base;
4471 uschar digest[20];
4472 int j;
4473 char st[41];
4474 sha1_start(&base);
4475 sha1_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
4476 for(j = 0; j < 20; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02X", digest[j]);
4477 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
4478 continue;
4479 }
4480
4481 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
4482
4483 case EOP_HEX2B64:
4484 {
4485 int c = 0;
4486 int b = -1;
4487 uschar *in = sub;
4488 uschar *out = sub;
4489 uschar *enc;
4490
4491 for (enc = sub; *enc != 0; enc++)
4492 {
4493 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
4494 {
4495 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
4496 "string", sub);
4497 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4498 }
4499 c++;
4500 }
4501
4502 if ((c & 1) != 0)
4503 {
4504 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
4505 "number of characters", sub);
4506 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4507 }
4508
4509 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
4510 {
4511 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
4512 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
4513 if (b == -1)
4514 {
4515 b = c << 4;
4516 }
4517 else
4518 {
4519 *out++ = b | c;
4520 b = -1;
4521 }
4522 }
4523
4524 enc = auth_b64encode(sub, out - sub);
4525 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, enc, Ustrlen(enc));
4526 continue;
4527 }
4528
4529 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
4530 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
4531
4532 case EOP_MASK:
4533 {
4534 int count;
4535 uschar *endptr;
4536 int binary[4];
4537 int mask, maskoffset;
4538 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset);
4539 uschar buffer[64];
4540
4541 if (type == 0)
4542 {
4543 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
4544 sub);
4545 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4546 }
4547
4548 if (maskoffset == 0)
4549 {
4550 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
4551 sub);
4552 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4553 }
4554
4555 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
4556
4557 if (*endptr != 0 || mask < 0 || mask > ((type == 4)? 32 : 128))
4558 {
4559 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
4560 sub);
4561 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4562 }
4563
4564 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
4565
4566 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
4567 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
4568 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
4569
4570 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
4571
4572 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buffer,
6f0c9a4f 4573 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
059ec3d9
PH
4574 continue;
4575 }
4576
4577 case EOP_ADDRESS:
4578 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
4579 case EOP_DOMAIN:
4580 {
4581 uschar *error;
4582 int start, end, domain;
4583 uschar *t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
4584 FALSE);
4585 if (t != NULL)
4586 {
4587 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
4588 {
4589 if (c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain != 0) end = start + domain - 1;
4590 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+start, end-start);
4591 }
4592 else if (domain != 0)
4593 {
4594 domain += start;
4595 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+domain, end-domain);
4596 }
4597 }
4598 continue;
4599 }
4600
4601 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
4602 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
4603
4604 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
4605 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
4606
4607 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
4608 respectively */
4609
4610 case EOP_QUOTE:
4611 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
4612 if (arg == NULL)
4613 {
4614 BOOL needs_quote = (*sub == 0); /* TRUE for empty string */
4615 uschar *t = sub - 1;
4616
4617 if (c == EOP_QUOTE)
4618 {
4619 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
4620 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
4621 }
4622 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
4623 {
4624 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
4625 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) &&
4626 strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL &&
4627 (*t != '.' || t == sub || t[1] == 0);
4628 }
4629
4630 if (needs_quote)
4631 {
4632 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
4633 t = sub - 1;
4634 while (*(++t) != 0)
4635 {
4636 if (*t == '\n')
4637 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\n", 2);
4638 else if (*t == '\r')
4639 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\r", 2);
4640 else
4641 {
4642 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
4643 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
4644 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
4645 }
4646 }
4647 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
4648 }
4649 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
4650 continue;
4651 }
4652
4653 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
4654
4655 else
4656 {
4657 int n;
4658 uschar *opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
4659
4660 if (opt != NULL) *opt++ = 0;
4661
4662 n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg));
4663 if (n < 0)
4664 {
4665 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4666 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4667 }
4668
4669 if (lookup_list[n].quote != NULL)
4670 sub = (lookup_list[n].quote)(sub, opt);
4671 else if (opt != NULL) sub = NULL;
4672
4673 if (sub == NULL)
4674 {
4675 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
4676 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"",
4677 opt, arg);
4678 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4679 }
4680
4681 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
4682 continue;
4683 }
4684
4685 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
4686 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
4687
4688 case EOP_RXQUOTE:
4689 {
4690 uschar *t = sub - 1;
4691 while (*(++t) != 0)
4692 {
4693 if (!isalnum(*t))
4694 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
4695 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
4696 }
4697 continue;
4698 }
4699
4700 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
4701 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
4702
4703 case EOP_RFC2047:
4704 {
14702f5b 4705 uschar buffer[2048];
059ec3d9
PH
4706 uschar *string = parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
4707 buffer, sizeof(buffer));
4708 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, string, Ustrlen(string));
4709 continue;
4710 }
4711
4712 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
4713 underscores */
4714
4715 case EOP_FROM_UTF8:
4716 {
4717 while (*sub != 0)
4718 {
4719 int c;
4720 uschar buff[4];
4721 GETUTF8INC(c, sub);
4722 if (c > 255) c = '_';
4723 buff[0] = c;
4724 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, 1);
4725 }
4726 continue;
4727 }
4728
4729 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
4730
4731 case EOP_ESCAPE:
4732 {
4733 uschar *t = string_printing(sub);
4734 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
4735 continue;
4736 }
4737
4738 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
4739
4740 case EOP_EVAL:
4741 case EOP_EVAL10:
4742 {
4743 uschar *save_sub = sub;
4744 uschar *error = NULL;
4745 int n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
4746 if (error != NULL)
4747 {
4748 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
4749 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error, sub-save_sub,
4750 save_sub);
4751 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4752 }
4753 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", n);
4754 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer, Ustrlen(var_buffer));
4755 continue;
4756 }
4757
4758 /* Handle time period formating */
4759
4760 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
4761 {
4762 int n;
4763 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
4764 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
4765 {
4766 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
4767 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
4768 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4769 }
4770 t = readconf_printtime(n);
4771 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
4772 continue;
4773 }
4774
4775 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
4776
4777 case EOP_STR2B64:
4778 {
4779 uschar *encstr = auth_b64encode(sub, Ustrlen(sub));
4780 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, encstr, Ustrlen(encstr));
4781 continue;
4782 }
4783
4784 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
4785
4786 case EOP_STRLEN:
4787 {
4788 uschar buff[24];
4789 (void)sprintf(CS buff, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
4790 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, Ustrlen(buff));
4791 continue;
4792 }
4793
4794 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
4795 whichever is the shorter;
4796
4797 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
4798 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
4799 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
4800
4801 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
4802 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
4803 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
4804
4805 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
4806 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
4807 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
4808
4809 case EOP_LENGTH:
4810 case EOP_L:
4811 case EOP_SUBSTR:
4812 case EOP_S:
4813 case EOP_HASH:
4814 case EOP_H:
4815 case EOP_NHASH:
4816 case EOP_NH:
4817 {
4818 int sign = 1;
4819 int value1 = 0;
4820 int value2 = -1;
4821 int *pn;
4822 int len;
4823 uschar *ret;
4824
4825 if (arg == NULL)
4826 {
4827 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
4828 name);
4829 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4830 }
4831
4832 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
4833 substr_0_n. */
4834
4835 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
4836 {
4837 pn = &value2;
4838 value2 = 0;
4839 }
4840
4841 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
4842 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
4843
4844 else
4845 {
4846 pn = &value1;
4847 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
4848 }
4849
4850 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
4851
4852 ret = arg;
4853 while (*arg != 0)
4854 {
4855 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
4856 {
4857 pn = &value2;
4858 value2 = 0;
4859 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
4860 }
4861 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
4862 {
4863 expand_string_message =
4864 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
4865 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4866 }
4867 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
4868 }
4869 value1 *= sign;
4870
4871 /* Perform the required operation */
4872
4873 ret =
4874 (c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H)?
4875 compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
4876 (c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH)?
4877 compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
4878 extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
4879
4880 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4881 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
4882 continue;
4883 }
4884
4885 /* Stat a path */
4886
4887 case EOP_STAT:
4888 {
4889 uschar *s;
4890 uschar smode[12];
4891 uschar **modetable[3];
4892 int i;
4893 mode_t mode;
4894 struct stat st;
4895
254e032f
PH
4896 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
4897 {
4898 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
4899 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4900 }
4901
059ec3d9
PH
4902 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
4903 {
4904 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
4905 sub, strerror(errno));
4906 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4907 }
4908 mode = st.st_mode;
4909 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
4910 {
4911 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
4912 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
4913 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
4914 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
4915 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
4916 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
4917 }
4918
4919 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
4920 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
4921 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
4922
4923 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
4924 {
4925 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
4926 mode >>= 3;
4927 }
4928
4929 smode[10] = 0;
4930 s = string_sprintf("mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
b1c749bb 4931 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
059ec3d9
PH
4932 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
4933 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
b1c749bb 4934 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
059ec3d9
PH
4935 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
4936 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
4937 continue;
4938 }
4939
4940 /* Unknown operator */
4941
4942 default:
4943 expand_string_message =
4944 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
4945 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4946 }
4947 }
4948
4949 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
4950 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
4951 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
4952 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
4953 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
4954 ($message_headers). */
4955
4956 if (*s++ == '}')
4957 {
4958 int len;
4959 int newsize = 0;
4960 if (ptr == 0)
4961 {
4962 store_reset(yield);
4963 yield = NULL;
4964 size = 0;
4965 }
4966 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
4967 if (value == NULL)
4968 {
4969 expand_string_message =
4970 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
4971 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4972 }
4973 len = Ustrlen(value);
4974 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
4975 {
4976 yield = value;
4977 size = newsize;
4978 ptr = len;
4979 }
4980 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
4981 continue;
4982 }
4983
4984 /* Else there's something wrong */
4985
4986 expand_string_message =
4987 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
4988 "in a variable reference)", name);
4989 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4990 }
4991
4992/* If we hit the end of the string when ket_ends is set, there is a missing
4993terminating brace. */
4994
4995if (ket_ends && *s == 0)
4996 {
4997 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
4998 US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
4999 :
5000 US"missing } at end of string";
5001 goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5002 }
5003
5004/* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
5005added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
5006left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
5007
5008if (yield == NULL) yield = store_get(1);
5009yield[ptr] = 0;
5010if (left != NULL) *left = s;
5011
5012/* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
5013In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
5014will be optimal store usage. */
5015
5016store_reset(yield + ptr + 1);
5017DEBUG(D_expand)
5018 {
5019 debug_printf("expanding: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(s - string), string,
5020 yield);
5021 if (skipping) debug_printf("skipping: result is not used\n");
5022 }
5023return yield;
5024
5025/* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
5026to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
5027*/
5028
5029EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
5030expand_string_message = malformed_header?
5031 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon"
5032 :
5033 US"missing or misplaced { or }";
5034
5035/* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
5036that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
5037
5038EXPAND_FAILED:
5039if (left != NULL) *left = s;
5040DEBUG(D_expand)
5041 {
5042 debug_printf("failed to expand: %s\n", string);
5043 debug_printf(" error message: %s\n", expand_string_message);
5044 if (expand_string_forcedfail) debug_printf("failure was forced\n");
5045 }
5046return NULL;
5047}
5048
5049
5050/* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
5051metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
5052
5053Argument: the string to be expanded
5054Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
5055 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
5056*/
5057
5058uschar *
5059expand_string(uschar *string)
5060{
5061search_find_defer = FALSE;
5062malformed_header = FALSE;
5063return (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") == NULL)? string :
5064 expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE);
5065}
5066
5067
5068
5069/*************************************************
5070* Expand and copy *
5071*************************************************/
5072
5073/* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
5074new bit of store. This function does that.
5075
5076Argument: the string to be expanded
5077Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
5078*/
5079
5080uschar *
5081expand_string_copy(uschar *string)
5082{
5083uschar *yield = expand_string(string);
5084if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
5085return yield;
5086}
5087
5088
5089
5090/*************************************************
5091* Expand and interpret as an integer *
5092*************************************************/
5093
5094/* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
5095
5096Argument: the string to be expanded
5097
5098Returns: the integer value, or
5099 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
5100 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
5101
5102*/
5103
5104int
5105expand_string_integer(uschar *string)
5106{
5107long int value;
5108uschar *s = expand_string(string);
5109uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
5110uschar *endptr;
5111
5112if (s == NULL) return -1;
5113
5114/* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
5115to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
5116systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
5117
5118errno = 0;
5119value = strtol(CS s, CSS &endptr, 0);
5120
5121if (endptr == s)
5122 {
5123 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
5124 }
5125else
5126 {
5127 /* Ensure we can cast this down to an int */
5128 if (value > INT_MAX || value < INT_MIN) errno = ERANGE;
5129
5130 if (errno != ERANGE)
5131 {
5132 if (tolower(*endptr) == 'k')
5133 {
5134 if (value > INT_MAX/1024 || value < INT_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
5135 else value *= 1024;
5136 endptr++;
5137 }
5138 else if (tolower(*endptr) == 'm')
5139 {
5140 if (value > INT_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < INT_MIN/(1024*1024))
5141 errno = ERANGE;
5142 else value *= 1024*1024;
5143 endptr++;
5144 }
5145 }
5146 if (errno == ERANGE)
5147 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
5148 else
5149 {
5150 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
5151 if (*endptr == 0) return (int)value;
5152 }
5153 }
5154
5155expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
5156return -2;
5157}
5158
059ec3d9
PH
5159
5160/*************************************************
5161**************************************************
5162* Stand-alone test program *
5163**************************************************
5164*************************************************/
5165
5166#ifdef STAND_ALONE
5167
5168
5169BOOL
5170regex_match_and_setup(const pcre *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
5171{
5172int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
5173int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
5174 ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int));
5175BOOL yield = n >= 0;
5176if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
5177if (yield)
5178 {
5179 int nn;
5180 expand_nmax = (setup < 0)? 0 : setup + 1;
5181 for (nn = (setup < 0)? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
5182 {
5183 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
5184 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
5185 }
5186 expand_nmax--;
5187 }
5188return yield;
5189}
5190
5191
5192int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
5193{
5194int i;
5195uschar buffer[1024];
5196
5197debug_selector = D_v;
5198debug_file = stderr;
5199debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
5200big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
5201
5202for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
5203 {
5204 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
5205 {
5206 debug_trace_memory = 2;
5207 argv[i]++;
5208 }
5209 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
5210 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
5211 else
5212 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
5213 Ustrlen(argv[i]))
5214 {
5215 #ifdef LOOKUP_LDAP
5216 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
5217 #endif
5218 #ifdef LOOKUP_MYSQL
5219 mysql_servers = argv[i];
5220 #endif
5221 #ifdef LOOKUP_PGSQL
5222 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
5223 #endif
5224 }
5225 #ifdef EXIM_PERL
5226 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
5227 #endif
5228 }
5229
5230printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
5231
5232expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
5233expand_nlength[1] = 8;
5234expand_nmax = 1;
5235
5236#ifdef EXIM_PERL
5237if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
5238 {
5239 uschar *errstr;
5240 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
5241 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
5242 if (errstr != NULL)
5243 {
5244 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
5245 return EXIT_FAILURE;
5246 }
5247 }
5248#endif /* EXIM_PERL */
5249
5250while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
5251 {
5252 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
5253 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
5254 if (yield != NULL)
5255 {
5256 printf("%s\n", yield);
5257 store_reset(reset_point);
5258 }
5259 else
5260 {
5261 if (search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
5262 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
5263 if (expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
5264 printf("\n");
5265 }
5266 }
5267
5268search_tidyup();
5269
5270return 0;
5271}
5272
5273#endif
5274
5275/* End of expand.c */