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[exim.git] / src / src / auths / b64decode.c
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1/*************************************************
2* Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3*************************************************/
4
0a49a7a4 5/* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2009 */
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6/* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
7
8#include "../exim.h"
9
10
11/*************************************************
12* Decode byte-string in base 64 *
13*************************************************/
14
15/* This function decodes a string in base 64 format as defined in RFC 2045
16(MIME) and required by the SMTP AUTH extension (RFC 2554). The decoding
17algorithm is written out in a straightforward way. Turning it into some kind of
18compact loop is messy and would probably run more slowly.
19
20Arguments:
21 code points to the coded string, zero-terminated
22 ptr where to put the pointer to the result, which is in
f78eb7c6 23 dynamic store, and zero-terminated
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24
25Returns: the number of bytes in the result,
26 or -1 if the input was malformed
27
28A zero is added on to the end to make it easy in cases where the result is to
29be interpreted as text. This is not included in the count. */
30
31static uschar dec64table[] = {
32 255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255, /* 0-15 */
33 255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255, /* 16-31 */
34 255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255, 62,255,255,255, 63, /* 32-47 */
35 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61,255,255,255,255,255,255, /* 48-63 */
36 255, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, /* 64-79 */
37 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25,255,255,255,255,255, /* 80-95 */
38 255, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, /* 96-111 */
39 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51,255,255,255,255,255 /* 112-127*/
40};
41
42int
43auth_b64decode(uschar *code, uschar **ptr)
44{
45register int x, y;
46uschar *result = store_get(3*(Ustrlen(code)/4) + 1);
47
48*ptr = result;
49
50/* Each cycle of the loop handles a quantum of 4 input bytes. For the last
51quantum this may decode to 1, 2, or 3 output bytes. */
52
53while ((x = (*code++)) != 0)
54 {
55 if (x > 127 || (x = dec64table[x]) == 255) return -1;
56 if ((y = (*code++)) == 0 || (y = dec64table[y]) == 255)
57 return -1;
58 *result++ = (x << 2) | (y >> 4);
59
60 if ((x = (*code++)) == '=')
61 {
62 if (*code++ != '=' || *code != 0) return -1;
63 }
64 else
65 {
66 if (x > 127 || (x = dec64table[x]) == 255) return -1;
67 *result++ = (y << 4) | (x >> 2);
68 if ((y = (*code++)) == '=')
69 {
70 if (*code != 0) return -1;
71 }
72 else
73 {
74 if (y > 127 || (y = dec64table[y]) == 255) return -1;
75 *result++ = (x << 6) | y;
76 }
77 }
78 }
79
80*result = 0;
81return result - *ptr;
82}
83
84/* End of b64decode.c */