msgid "Email Self-Defense - a guide to fighting surveillance with GnuPG encryption" msgstr "E-mail самозахист - довідник боротьби проти налгяду з допомогою GnuPG шифрування" #. type: Attribute 'content' of: <html><head><meta> msgid "GnuPG, GPG, openpgp, surveillance, privacy, email, Enigmail" msgstr "GnuPG, GPG, openpgp, нагляд, приватність, пошта, email, Enigmail" # може краще "свободу самовираження"? #. type: Attribute 'content' of: <html><head><meta> msgid "" "Email surveillance violates our fundamental rights and makes free speech " "risky. This guide will teach you email self-defense in 40 minutes with " "GnuPG." msgstr "E-mail нагляд порушує наші найфундаментальніші права та робить свободу слова ризикованою. Цей довідник навчить вас e-mail самозахисту всього за 40 хвилин з GnuPG." #. type: Attribute 'content' of: <html><head><meta> msgid "width=device-width, initial-scale=1" msgstr "width=device-width, initial-scale=1" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p> msgid "" "<strong>Please check your email for a confirmation link now. Thanks for " "joining our list!</strong>" msgstr "<strong>Будь ласка перевірте чи прийшло на вашу електронну пошту посилання з підтвердженням. Щиро дякуємо, що долучаєтесь до розсилки!</strong>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p> msgid "" "If you don't receive the confirmation link, send us an email at info@fsf.org " "to be added manually." msgstr "Якщо ви не отримаєте посилання з підтвердженням, надішліть нам листа на info@fsf.org аби ми вас додали вручну." #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img> msgid "Try it out." msgstr "Спробуйте." #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p> msgid "Join us on microblogging services for day-to-day updates:" msgstr "Приєднуйтесь до нас на сервісах мікроблоггінгу для щоденних оновлень:" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><a> msgid "<a href=\"https://status.fsf.org/fsf\">" msgstr "<a href=\"https://status.fsf.org/fsf\">" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a><img> msgid "[GNU Social]" msgstr "[GNU Social]" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><a> msgid " GNU Social</a> | <a href=\"https://hostux.social/@fsf\">" msgstr " GNU Social</a> | <a href=\"https://hostux.social/@fsf\">" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a><img> msgid "[Mastodon]" msgstr "[Mastodon]" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" " Mastodon</a> | <a " "href=\"https://www.twitter.com/fsf\">Twitter</a>" msgstr " Mastodon</a> | <a href=\"https://www.twitter.com/fsf\">Twitter</a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p> msgid "" "<small><a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/twitter\">Read why GNU Social and " "Mastodon are better than Twitter.</a></small>" msgstr "<small><a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/twitter\">Читайте чому GNU Social and Mastodon кращі за Twitter.</a></small>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p> msgid "← Return to <a href=\"index.html\">Email Self-Defense</a>" msgstr "← Повернутися на <a href=\"index.html\">E-mail самозахист</a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><h4><a> msgid "<a href=\"https://u.fsf.org/ys\">" msgstr "<a href=\"https://u.fsf.org/ys\">" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><footer><div><div><h4><a><img> msgid "Free Software Foundation" msgstr "Free Software Foundation" #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><p> msgid "</a>" msgstr "</a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p> msgid "" "Copyright © 2014-2016 <a href=\"https://u.fsf.org/ys\">Free Software " "Foundation</a>, Inc. <a " "href=\"https://my.fsf.org/donate/privacypolicy.html\">Privacy " "Policy</a>. Please support our work by <a " "href=\"https://u.fsf.org/yr\">joining us as an associate member.</a>" msgstr "Copyright © 2014-2016 <a href=\"https://u.fsf.org/ys\">Free Software Foundation</a>, Inc. <a href=\"https://my.fsf.org/donate/privacypolicy.html\">Політика конфіденційності</a>. Будь ласка підтримайте нашу роботу, <a href=\"https://u.fsf.org/yr\">долучаючись до нас як асоційований партнер.</a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p> msgid "" "The images on this page are under a <a " "href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\">Creative Commons " "Attribution 4.0 license (or later version)</a>, and the rest of it is under " "a <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0\">Creative " "Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license (or later version)</a>. Download " "the <a " "href=\"http://agpl.fsf.org/emailselfdefense.fsf.org/edward/CURRENT/edward.tar.gz\"> " "source code of Edward reply bot</a> by Andrew Engelbrecht " "<andrew@engelbrecht.io> and Josh Drake <zamnedix@gnu.org>, " "available under the GNU Affero General Public License. <a " "href=\"http://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.html#OtherLicenses\">Why " "these licenses?</a>" msgstr "Зображення на цій сторінці ліцензуються <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 ліцензією (чи пізнішою версією)</a>, всі інші елементи ліцензуються <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0\">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 ліцензією (чи пізнішою версією)</a>. Завантажити <a href=\"http://agpl.fsf.org/emailselfdefense.fsf.org/edward/CURRENT/edward.tar.gz\"> вихідний код Едварда, бота-відповідача,</a> створеного Андрієм Енгельбрехтом (Andrew Engelbrecht) <andrew@engelbrecht.io> та Джошем Дрейком (Josh Drake) <zamnedix@gnu.org>, доступним за ліцензією GNU Affero General Public License. <a href=\"http://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.html#OtherLicenses\">Чому ці ліцензії?</a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p> msgid "" "Fonts used in the guide & infographic: <a " "href=\"https://www.google.com/fonts/specimen/Dosis\">Dosis</a> by Pablo " "Impallari, <a " "href=\"http://www.google.com/fonts/specimen/Signika\">Signika</a> by Anna " "Giedryś, <a " "href=\"http://www.google.com/fonts/specimen/Archivo+Narrow\">Archivo " "Narrow</a> by Omnibus-Type, <a " "href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Graphics_Howto#Pitfalls\">PXL-2000</a> " "by Florian Cramer." msgstr "Шрифти використані в цьому довіднику & інфографіка: <a href=\"https://www.google.com/fonts/specimen/Dosis\">Dosis</a> by Pablo Impallari, <a href=\"http://www.google.com/fonts/specimen/Signika\">Signika</a> by Anna Giedryś, <a href=\"http://www.google.com/fonts/specimen/Archivo+Narrow\">Archivo Narrow</a> by Omnibus-Type, <a href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Graphics_Howto#Pitfalls\">PXL-2000</a> by Florian Cramer." #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p> msgid "" "Download the <a href=\"emailselfdefense_source.zip\">source package</a> for " "this guide, including fonts, image source files and the text of Edward's " "messages." msgstr "Завантажити <a href=\"emailselfdefense_source.zip\">архів з вихідним кодом</a> для цього довідника, включно з шрифтами, вихідними зображеннями та текстом повідомлень Едварда." #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p> msgid "" "This site uses the Weblabels standard for labeling <a " "href=\"https://www.fsf.org/campaigns/freejs\">free JavaScript</a>. View the " "JavaScript <a href=\"//weblabels.fsf.org/emailselfdefense.fsf.org/\" " "rel=\"jslicense\">source code and license information</a>." msgstr "Цей сайт використовує Weblabels стандарт для маркування <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/campaigns/freejs\">вільного JavaScript</a>. Переглянути вихідний код та інформацію про ліцензування <a href=\"//weblabels.fsf.org/emailselfdefense.fsf.org/\" rel=\"jslicense\">JavaScript</a>." #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><p><a> msgid "" "Infographic and guide design by <a rel=\"external\" " "href=\"http://jplusplus.org\"><strong>Journalism++</strong>" msgstr "Оформлення інфографіки та довідника створено <a rel=\"external\" href=\"http://jplusplus.org\"><strong>Journalism++</strong>" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><footer><div><p><a><img> msgid "Journalism++" msgstr "Journalism++" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><h1> msgid "Email Self-Defense" msgstr "Email Самозахист" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a class=\"current\" href=\"/en\">English - v4.0</a>" msgstr "<a class=\"current\" href=\"/en\">English - v4.0</a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/ar\">العربية <span class=\"tip\">tip</span></a>" msgstr "<a href=\"/ar\">العربية <span class=\"tip\">tip</span></a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/cs\">čeština - v4.0</a>" msgstr "<a href=\"/cs\">čeština - v4.0</a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/de\">Deutsch - v4.0</a>" msgstr "<a href=\"/de\">Deutsch - v4.0</a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/el\">ελληνικά - v3.0</a>" msgstr "<a href=\"/el\">ελληνικά - v3.0</a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/es\">español - v4.0</a>" msgstr "<a href=\"/es\">español - v4.0</a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/fa\">فارسی - v4.0</a>" msgstr "<a href=\"/fa\">فارسی - v4.0</a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/fr\">français - v4.0</a>" msgstr "<a href=\"/fr\">français - v4.0</a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/it\">italiano - v3.0</a>" msgstr "<a href=\"/it\">italiano - v3.0</a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/ja\">日本語 - v4.0</a>" msgstr "<a href=\"/ja\">日本語 - v4.0</a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/ko\">한국어 <span class=\"tip\">tip</span></a>" msgstr "<a href=\"/ko\">한국어 <span class=\"tip\">tip</span></a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/ml\">മലയാളം <span class=\"tip\">tip</span></a>" msgstr "<a href=\"/ml\">മലയാളം <span class=\"tip\">tip</span></a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/pt-br\">português do Brasil - v3.0</a>" msgstr "<a href=\"/pt-br\">português do Brasil - v3.0</a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/ro\">română - v3.0</a>" msgstr "<a href=\"/ro\">română - v3.0</a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/ru\">русский - v4.0</a>" msgstr "<a href=\"/ru\">русский - v4.0</a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/sq\">Shqip - v4.0</a>" msgstr "<a href=\"/sq\">Shqip - v4.0</a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/sv\">svenska - v4.0</a>" msgstr "<a href=\"/sv\">svenska - v4.0</a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/tr\">Türkçe - v4.0</a>" msgstr "<a href=\"/tr\">Türkçe - v4.0</a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/zh-hans\">简体中文 - v4.0</a>" msgstr "<a href=\"/zh-hans\">简体中文 - v4.0</a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "" "<a href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Translation_Guide\"> " "<strong><span style=\"color: #2F5FAA;\">Translate!</span></strong></a>" msgstr "<a href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Translation_Guide\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #2F5FAA;\">Перекладайте!</span></strong></a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"index.html\" class=\"current\">GNU/Linux</a>" msgstr "<a href=\"index.html\" class=\"current\">GNU/Linux</a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"mac.html\">Mac OS</a>" msgstr "<a href=\"mac.html\">Mac OS</a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"windows.html\">Windows</a>" msgstr "<a href=\"windows.html\">Windows</a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"workshops.html\">Teach your friends</a>" msgstr "<a href=\"workshops.html\">Навчіть своїх друзів</a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a> msgid "" "<a href=\"https://fsf.org/share?u=https://u.fsf.org/zb&t=Email " "encryption for everyone via %40fsf\"> Share " msgstr "<a href=\"https://fsf.org/share?u=https://u.fsf.org/zb&t=Email encryption for everyone via %40fsf\"> Share " #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a> msgid " " msgstr " " #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a><img> msgid "[Reddit]" msgstr "[Reddit]" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a><img> msgid "[Hacker News]" msgstr "[Hacker News]" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><h3><a> msgid "<a href=\"http://u.fsf.org/ys\">" msgstr "<a href=\"http://u.fsf.org/ys\">" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "We fight for computer users' rights, and promote the development of free (as " "in freedom) software. Resisting bulk surveillance is very important to us." msgstr "Ми боремося за права користувачів комп'ютерів та сприяємо розвитку вільного (як на свободі) програмного забезпечення. Протистояння масовому нагляду надзвичайно важливе для нас." #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "<strong>Please donate to support Email Self-Defense. We need to keep " "improving it, and making more materials, for the benefit of people around " "the world taking the first step towards protecting their privacy.</strong>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a> msgid "" "<a " "href=\"https://crm.fsf.org/civicrm/contribute/transact?reset=1&id=14&pk_campaign=email_self_defense&pk_kwd=guide_donate\">" msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a><img> msgid "Donate" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a> msgid "<a id=\"infographic\" href=\"infographic.html\">" msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a><img> msgid "View & share our infographic →" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p> msgid "" "</a> Bulk surveillance violates our fundamental rights and makes free speech " "risky. This guide will teach you a basic surveillance self-defense skill: " "email encryption. Once you've finished, you'll be able to send and receive " "emails that are scrambled to make sure a surveillance agent or thief " "intercepting your email can't read them. All you need is a computer with an " "Internet connection, an email account, and about forty minutes." msgstr "</a> Масовий нагляд порушує наші найфундаментальніші права та робить свободу слова ризикованою. Цей довідник навчить вас базовій навичці e-mail самозахисту: шифруванню пошти. Щойно ви завершите, ви зможете надсилати та отримувати зашифровані листи, з впевненістю, що агент нагляду чи злодій, що перехоплює ваші листи не зможе їх прочитати. Все, що вам необхідно це комп'ютер з Інтернет з'єднанням, поштовий обліковий запис та близько сорока хвилин." #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p> msgid "" "Even if you have nothing to hide, using encryption helps protect the privacy " "of people you communicate with, and makes life difficult for bulk " "surveillance systems. If you do have something important to hide, you're in " "good company; these are the same tools that whistleblowers use to protect " "their identities while shining light on human rights abuses, corruption and " "other crimes." msgstr "Навіть якщо вам немає що ховати, використовуючи шифрування ви захистите приватність людей з якими ви спілкуєтеся та ускладните життя системам масового нагляду. Якщо ж ви маєте що ховати, ви в добрій компанії; це ті самі інструменти, що їх використовують інформатори (whistleblowers - \"свистуни\", \"ті, що свистять у свисток\") аби захистити власні особистості, освітлюючи при цьому порушення прав людини, корупцію та інші злочини." #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p> msgid "" "In addition to using encryption, standing up to surveillance requires " "fighting politically for a <a " "href=\"http://gnu.org/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">reduction " "in the amount of data collected on us</a>, but the essential first step is " "to protect yourself and make surveillance of your communication as difficult " "as possible. This guide helps you do that. It is designed for beginners, but " "if you already know the basics of GnuPG or are an experienced free software " "user, you'll enjoy the advanced tips and the <a " "href=\"workshops.html\">guide to teaching your friends</a>." msgstr "На додаток до використання шифрування, протистояння нагляду потребує політичної боротьби за <a href=\"http://gnu.org/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">зменшення кількості даних, що збираються про нас</a>, та невід'ємним першим кроком є захистити себе та ускладнити нагляд за своїми комунікаціями настільки, наскільки це можливо. Цей довідник допоможе вам цього досягти. Він розроблений для початківців, але якщо ви вже знаєте основи GnuPG чи є досвідченим користувачем вільного програмного забезпечення, вам можуть сподобатись передові поради та <a href=\"workshops.html\">довідник про те, як навчити ваших друзів</a>." #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> msgid "<em>#1</em> Get the pieces" msgstr "<em>#1</em> Дістаньте складові." #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "This guide relies on software which is <a " "href=\"https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html\">freely licensed</a>; " "it's completely transparent and anyone can copy it or make their own " "version. This makes it safer from surveillance than proprietary software " "(like Windows). Learn more about free software at <a " "href=\"https://u.fsf.org/ys\">fsf.org</a>." msgstr "Цей довідник покладається на програмному забезпечення яке <a href=\"https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html\">вільно ліцензується</a>; воно є повністю прозорим та будь-хто може копіювати його чи зробити власну версію. Тому таке програмне забезпесення безпечніше у боротьбі з наглядом, ніж пропрієтарне програмне забезпечення (як Windows). Дізнайтеся більше про вільне програмне забезпечення на <a href=\"https://u.fsf.org/ys\">fsf.org</a>." #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "Most GNU/Linux operating systems come with GnuPG installed on them, so you " "don't have to download it. Before configuring GnuPG though, you'll need the " "IceDove desktop email program installed on your computer. Most GNU/Linux " "distributions have IceDove installed already, though it may be under the " "alternate name \"Thunderbird.\" Email programs are another way to access the " "same email accounts you can access in a browser (like Gmail), but provide " "extra features." msgstr "У більшості операційних систем GNU/Linux GnuPG вже встановлено, тобто вам не потрібно завантажувати це окремо. Перед конфігуруванням GnuPG все ж, вам потрібно буде встановити поштову програму IceDove на свій комп'ютер. У більшості дистрибутивів GNU/Linux IceDove вже встановлено, хоча програма може бути під іншою назвою \"Thunderbird.\" Поштові програми - це ще один шлях для доступу до поштових ящиків, до яких ви отримуєте доступ у браузері (як Gmail), але вони надають додаткові можливості." #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "If you already have an email program, you can skip to <a " "href=\"#step-1b\">Step 1.b</a>." msgstr "Якщо ви вже маєте поштову програму, ви можете перейти до <a href=\"#крок-1б\">Кроку 1.б</a>." #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img> msgid "Step 1.A: Install Wizard" msgstr "Крок 1.A: Налаштування поштової програми" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "<em>Step 1.a</em> Set up your email program with your email account" msgstr "<em>Крок 1.a</em> Додайте обліковий запис до поштової програми" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Open your email program and follow the wizard (step-by-step walkthrough) " "that sets it up with your email account." msgstr "Відкрийте вашу поштову програму та дотримуйтесь покрокових інструкцій для додання вашого поштового облікового запису до неї." #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Look for the letters SSL, TLS, or STARTTLS to the right of the servers when " "you're setting up your account. If you don't see them, you will still be " "able to use encryption, but this means that the people running your email " "system are running behind the industry standard in protecting your security " "and privacy. We recommend that you send them a friendly email asking them to " "enable SSL, TLS, or STARTTLS for your email server. They will know what " "you're talking about, so it's worth making the request even if you aren't an " "expert on these security systems." msgstr "Зверніть увагу на абревіатури SSL, TLS, чи STARTTLS справа від \"сервери\", коли ви підключаєте свій обліковий запис. Ви досі зможете використовувати шифрування, навіть якщо ви не бачите їх, проте це означає, що ваш поштовий провайдер користується застарілими індустріальними стандартами для охорони вашої безпеки та приватності. Ми рекомендуємо вам надіслати йому дружнього листа з проханням увімкнути SSL, TLS, чи STARTTLS на вашому поштовому сервері. Вони знатимуть про що ви говорите, тому цей запит варто зробити, навіть якщо ви не є експертом з таких систем безпеки." #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><h4> msgid "Troubleshooting" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "The wizard doesn't launch" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "You can launch the wizard yourself, but the menu option for doing so is " "named differently in each email program. The button to launch it will be in " "the program's main menu, under \"New\" or something similar, titled " "something like \"Add account\" or \"New/Existing email account.\"" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "The wizard can't find my account or isn't downloading my mail" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "Before searching the Web, we recommend you start by asking other people who " "use your email system, to figure out the correct settings." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "Don't see a solution to your problem?" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "Please let us know on the <a " "href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Public_Review\">feedback " "page</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li><img> msgid "Step 1.B: Tools -> Add-ons" msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li><img> msgid "Step 1.B: Search Add-ons" msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li><img> msgid "Step 1.B: Install Add-ons" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "<em>Step 1.b</em> Install the Enigmail plugin for your email program" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "In your email program's menu, select Add-ons (it may be in the Tools " "section). Make sure Extensions is selected on the left. Do you see Enigmail? " "Make sure it's the latest version. If so, skip this step." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "If not, search \"Enigmail\" with the search bar in the upper right. You can " "take it from here. Restart your email program when you're done." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "There are major security flaws in versions of GnuPG prior to 2.2.8, and " "Enigmail prior to 2.0.7. Make sure you have GnuPG 2.2.8 and Enigmail 2.0.7, " "or later versions." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "I can't find the menu." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "In many new email programs, the main menu is represented by an image of " "three stacked horizontal bars." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "My email looks weird" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "Enigmail doesn't tend to play nice with HTML, which is used to format " "emails, so it may disable your HTML formatting automatically. To send an " "HTML-formatted email without encryption or a signature, hold down the Shift " "key when you select compose. You can then write an email as if Enigmail " "wasn't there." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> msgid "<em>#2</em> Make your keys" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "To use the GnuPG system, you'll need a public key and a private key (known " "together as a keypair). Each is a long string of randomly generated numbers " "and letters that are unique to you. Your public and private keys are linked " "together by a special mathematical function." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "Your public key isn't like a physical key, because it's stored in the open " "in an online directory called a keyserver. People download it and use it, " "along with GnuPG, to encrypt emails they send to you. You can think of the " "keyserver as a phonebook; people who want to send you encrypted email can " "look up your public key." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "Your private key is more like a physical key, because you keep it to " "yourself (on your computer). You use GnuPG and your private key together to " "descramble encrypted emails other people send to you. <span " "style=\"font-weight: bold;\">You should never share your private key with " "anyone, under any circumstances.</span>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "In addition to encryption and decryption, you can also use these keys to " "sign messages and check the authenticity of other people's signatures. We'll " "discuss this more in the next section." msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img> msgid "Step 2.A: Make a Keypair" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "<em>Step 2.a</em> Make a keypair" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "The Enigmail Setup wizard may start automatically. If it doesn't, select " "Enigmail → Setup Wizard from your email program's menu. You don't need " "to read the text in the window that pops up unless you'd like to, but it's " "good to read the text on the later screens of the wizard. Click Next with " "the default options selected, except in these instances, which are listed in " "the order they appear:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li> msgid "" "On the screen titled \"Encryption,\" select \"Encrypt all of my messages by " "default, because privacy is critical to me.\"" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li> msgid "" "On the screen titled \"Signing,\" select \"Don't sign my messages by " "default.\"" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li> msgid "" "On the screen titled \"Key Selection,\" select \"I want to create a new key " "pair for signing and encrypting my email.\"" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li> msgid "" "On the screen titled \"Create Key,\" pick a strong password! You can do it " "manually, or you can use the Diceware method. Doing it manually is faster " "but not as secure. Using Diceware takes longer and requires dice, but " "creates a password that is much harder for attackers to figure out. To use " "it, read the section \"Make a secure passphrase with Diceware\" in <a " "href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/03/26/passphrases-can-memorize-attackers-cant-guess/\"> " "this article</a> by Micah Lee." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "If you'd like to pick a password manually, come up with something you can " "remember which is at least twelve characters long, and includes at least one " "lower case and upper case letter and at least one number or punctuation " "symbol. Never pick a password you've used elsewhere. Don't use any " "recognizable patterns, such as birthdays, telephone numbers, pets' names, " "song lyrics, quotes from books, and so on." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "The program will take a little while to finish the next step, the \"Key " "Creation\" screen. While you wait, do something else with your computer, " "like watching a movie or browsing the Web. The more you use the computer at " "this point, the faster the key creation will go." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">When the \"Key Generation Completed\" " "screen pops up, select Generate Certificate and choose to save it in a safe " "place on your computer (we recommend making a folder called \"Revocation " "Certificate\" in your home folder and keeping it there). This step is " "essential for your email self-defense, as you'll learn more about in <a " "href=\"#section5\">Section 5</a>.</span>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "I can't find the Enigmail menu." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "In many new email programs, the main menu is represented by an image of " "three stacked horizontal bars. Enigmail may be inside a section called " "Tools." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "The wizard says that it cannot find GnuPG." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "Open whatever program you usually use for installing software, and search " "for GnuPG, then install it. Then restart the Enigmail setup wizard by going " "to Enigmail → Setup Wizard." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "More resources" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "If you're having trouble with our instructions or just want to learn more, " "check out <a " "href=\"https://www.enigmail.net/documentation/Key_Management#Generating_your_own_key_pair\"> " "Enigmail's wiki instructions for key generation</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><h4> msgid "Advanced" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "Command line key generation" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "If you prefer using the command line for a higher degree of control, you can " "follow the documentation from <a " "href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/c14.html#AEN25\">The GNU Privacy " "Handbook</a>. Make sure you stick with \"RSA and RSA\" (the default), " "because it's newer and more secure than the algorithms the documentation " "recommends. Also make sure your key is at least 2048 bits, or 4096 if you " "want to be extra secure." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "Advanced key pairs" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "When GnuPG creates a new keypair, it compartmentalizes the encryption " "function from the signing function through <a " "href=\"https://wiki.debian.org/Subkeys\">subkeys</a>. If you use subkeys " "carefully, you can keep your GnuPG identity much more secure and recover " "from a compromised key much more quickly. <a " "href=\"https://alexcabal.com/creating-the-perfect-gpg-keypair/\">Alex " "Cabal</a> and <a href=\"http://keyring.debian.org/creating-key.html\">the " "Debian wiki</a> provide good guides for setting up a secure subkey " "configuration." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "<em>Step 2.b</em> Upload your public key to a keyserver" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "In your email program's menu, select Enigmail → Key Management." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Right click on your key and select Upload Public Keys to Keyserver. You " "don't have to use the default keyserver. If, after research, you would like " "to change to a different default keyserver, you can change that setting " "manually in the Enigmail preferences." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Now someone who wants to send you an encrypted message can download your " "public key from the Internet. There are multiple keyservers that you can " "select from the menu when you upload, but they are all copies of each other, " "so it doesn't matter which one you use. However, it sometimes takes a few " "hours for them to match each other when a new key is uploaded." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "The progress bar never finishes" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "Close the upload popup, make sure you are connected to the Internet, and try " "again. If that doesn't work, try again, selecting a different keyserver." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "My key doesn't appear in the list" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "Try checking \"Display All Keys by Default.\"" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "More documentation" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "If you're having trouble with our instructions or just want to learn more, " "check out <a " "href=\"https://www.enigmail.net/documentation/Key_Management#Distributing_your_public_key\"> " "Enigmail's documentation</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "Uploading a key from the command line" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "You can also upload your keys to a keyserver through the <a " "href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/x457.html\">command line</a>. <a " "href=\"https://sks-keyservers.net/overview-of-pools.php\">The sks Web " "site</a> maintains a list of highly interconnected keyservers. You can also " "<a href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/x56.html#AEN64\">directly " "export your key</a> as a file on your computer." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "GnuPG, OpenPGP, what?" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "In general, the terms GnuPG, GPG, GNU Privacy Guard, OpenPGP and PGP are " "used interchangeably. Technically, OpenPGP (Pretty Good Privacy) is the " "encryption standard, and GNU Privacy Guard (often shortened to GPG or GnuPG) " "is the program that implements the standard. Enigmail is a plug-in program " "for your email program that provides an interface for GnuPG." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> msgid "<em>#3</em> Try it out!" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "Now you'll try a test correspondence with a computer program named Edward, " "who knows how to use encryption. Except where noted, these are the same " "steps you'd follow when corresponding with a real, live person." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "<em>Step 3.a</em> Send Edward your public key" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "This is a special step that you won't have to do when corresponding with " "real people. In your email program's menu, go to Enigmail → Key " "Management. You should see your key in the list that pops up. Right click on " "your key and select Send Public Keys by Email. This will create a new draft " "message, as if you had just hit the Write button." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Address the message to <a " "href=\"mailto:edward-en@fsf.org\">edward-en@fsf.org</a>. Put at least one " "word (whatever you want) in the subject and body of the email. Don't send " "yet." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "The lock icon in the top left should be yellow, meaning encryption is turned " "on. We want this first special message to be unencrypted, so click the icon " "once to turn it off. The lock should become grey, with a blue dot on it (to " "alert you that the setting has been changed from the default). Once " "encryption is off, hit Send." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "It may take two or three minutes for Edward to respond. In the meantime, you " "might want to skip ahead and check out the <a href=\"#section5\">Use it " "Well</a> section of this guide. Once he's responded, head to the next " "step. From here on, you'll be doing just the same thing as when " "corresponding with a real person." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "When you open Edward's reply, GnuPG may prompt you for your password before " "using your private key to decrypt it." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "<em>Step 3.b</em> Send a test encrypted email" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Write a new email in your email program, addressed to <a " "href=\"mailto:edward-en@fsf.org\">edward-en@fsf.org</a>. Make the subject " "\"Encryption test\" or something similar and write something in the body." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "The lock icon in the top left of the window should be yellow, meaning " "encryption is on. This will be your default from now on." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Next to the lock, you'll notice an icon of a pencil. We'll get to this in a " "moment." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Click Send. Enigmail will pop up a window that says \"Recipients not valid, " "not trusted or not found.\"" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "To encrypt an email to Edward, you need his public key, so now you'll have " "Enigmail download it from a keyserver. Click Download Missing Keys and use " "the default in the pop-up that asks you to choose a keyserver. Once it finds " "keys, check the first one (Key ID starting with C), then select ok. Select " "ok in the next pop-up." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Now you are back at the \"Recipients not valid, not trusted or not found\" " "screen. Check the box in front of Edward's key and click Send." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Since you encrypted this email with Edward's public key, Edward's private " "key is required to decrypt it. Edward is the only one with his private key, " "so no one except him can decrypt it." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "Enigmail can't find Edward's key" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "Close the pop-ups that have appeared since you clicked Send. Make sure you " "are connected to the Internet and try again. If that doesn't work, repeat " "the process, choosing a different keyserver when it asks you to pick one." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "Unscrambled messages in the Sent folder" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "Even though you can't decrypt messages encrypted to someone else's key, your " "email program will automatically save a copy encrypted to your public key, " "which you'll be able to view from the Sent folder like a normal email. This " "is normal, and it doesn't mean that your email was not sent encrypted." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "If you're still having trouble with our instructions or just want to learn " "more, check out <a " "href=\"https://www.enigmail.net/documentation/Signature_and_Encryption#Encrypting_a_message\"> " "Enigmail's wiki</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "Encrypt messages from the command line" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "You can also encrypt and decrypt messages and files from the <a " "href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/x110.html\">command line</a>, if " "that's your preference. The option --armor makes the encrypted output appear " "in the regular character set." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "<em>Important:</em> Security tips" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Even if you encrypt your email, the subject line is not encrypted, so don't " "put private information there. The sending and receiving addresses aren't " "encrypted either, so a surveillance system can still figure out who you're " "communicating with. Also, surveillance agents will know that you're using " "GnuPG, even if they can't figure out what you're saying. When you send " "attachments, Enigmail will give you the choice to encrypt them or not, " "independent of the actual email." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "For greater security against potential attacks, you can turn off " "HTML. Instead, you can render the message body as plain text. In order to do " "this in Thunderbird, go to View > Message Body As > Plain Text." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "<em>Step 3.c</em> Receive a response" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "When Edward receives your email, he will use his private key to decrypt it, " "then reply to you." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "It may take two or three minutes for Edward to respond. In the meantime, you " "might want to skip ahead and check out the <a href=\"#section5\">Use it " "Well</a> section of this guide." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "<em>Step 3.d</em> Send a test signed email" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "GnuPG includes a way for you to sign messages and files, verifying that they " "came from you and that they weren't tampered with along the way. These " "signatures are stronger than their pen-and-paper cousins -- they're " "impossible to forge, because they're impossible to create without your " "private key (another reason to keep your private key safe)." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "You can sign messages to anyone, so it's a great way to make people aware " "that you use GnuPG and that they can communicate with you securely. If they " "don't have GnuPG, they will be able to read your message and see your " "signature. If they do have GnuPG, they'll also be able to verify that your " "signature is authentic." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "To sign an email to Edward, compose any message to him and click the pencil " "icon next to the lock icon so that it turns gold. If you sign a message, " "GnuPG may ask you for your password before it sends the message, because it " "needs to unlock your private key for signing." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "With the lock and pencil icons, you can choose whether each message will be " "encrypted, signed, both, or neither." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "<em>Step 3.e</em> Receive a response" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "When Edward receives your email, he will use your public key (which you sent " "him in <a href=\"#step-3a\">Step 3.A</a>) to verify the message you sent has " "not been tampered with and to encrypt his reply to you." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Edward's reply will arrive encrypted, because he prefers to use encryption " "whenever possible. If everything goes according to plan, it should say " "\"Your signature was verified.\" If your test signed email was also " "encrypted, he will mention that first." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "When you receive Edward's email and open it, Enigmail will automatically " "detect that it is encrypted with your public key, and then it will use your " "private key to decrypt it." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Notice the bar that Enigmail shows you above the message, with information " "about the status of Edward's key." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> msgid "<em>#4</em> Learn the Web of Trust" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "Email encryption is a powerful technology, but it has a weakness; it " "requires a way to verify that a person's public key is actually " "theirs. Otherwise, there would be no way to stop an attacker from making an " "email address with your friend's name, creating keys to go with it and " "impersonating your friend. That's why the free software programmers that " "developed email encryption created keysigning and the Web of Trust." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "When you sign someone's key, you are publicly saying that you've verified " "that it belongs to them and not someone else." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "Signing keys and signing messages use the same type of mathematical " "operation, but they carry very different implications. It's a good practice " "to generally sign your email, but if you casually sign people's keys, you " "may accidently end up vouching for the identity of an imposter." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "People who use your public key can see who has signed it. Once you've used " "GnuPG for a long time, your key may have hundreds of signatures. You can " "consider a key to be more trustworthy if it has many signatures from people " "that you trust. The Web of Trust is a constellation of GnuPG users, " "connected to each other by chains of trust expressed through signatures." msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img> msgid "Section 4: Web of Trust" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "<em>Step 4.a</em> Sign a key" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "In your email program's menu, go to Enigmail → Key Management." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Right click on Edward's public key and select Sign Key from the context " "menu." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "In the window that pops up, select \"I will not answer\" and click ok." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Now you should be back at the Key Management menu. Select Keyserver → " "Upload Public Keys and hit ok." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "You've just effectively said \"I trust that Edward's public key actually " "belongs to Edward.\" This doesn't mean much because Edward isn't a real " "person, but it's good practice." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "Identifying keys: Fingerprints and IDs" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "People's public keys are usually identified by their key fingerprint, which " "is a string of digits like F357AA1A5B1FA42CFD9FE52A9FF2194CC09A61E8 (for " "Edward's key). You can see the fingerprint for your public key, and other " "public keys saved on your computer, by going to Enigmail → Key " "Management in your email program's menu, then right clicking on the key and " "choosing Key Properties. It's good practice to share your fingerprint " "wherever you share your email address, so that people can double-check that " "they have the correct public key when they download yours from a keyserver." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "You may also see public keys referred to by a shorter key ID. This key ID is " "visible directly from the Key Management window. These eight character key " "IDs were previously used for identification, which used to be safe, but is " "no longer reliable. You need to check the full fingerprint as part of " "verifying you have the correct key for the person you are trying to " "contact. Spoofing, in which someone intentionally generates a key with a " "fingerprint whose final eight characters are the same as another, is " "unfortunately common." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "<em>Important:</em> What to consider when signing keys" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Before signing a person's key, you need to be confident that it actually " "belongs to them, and that they are who they say they are. Ideally, this " "confidence comes from having interactions and conversations with them over " "time, and witnessing interactions between them and others. Whenever signing " "a key, ask to see the full public key fingerprint, and not just the shorter " "key ID. If you feel it's important to sign the key of someone you've just " "met, also ask them to show you their government identification, and make " "sure the name on the ID matches the name on the public key. In Enigmail, " "answer honestly in the window that pops up and asks \"How carefully have you " "verified that the key you are about to sign actually belongs to the " "person(s) named above?\"" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "Master the Web of Trust" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "Unfortunately, trust does not spread between users the way <a " "href=\"http://fennetic.net/irc/finney.org/~hal/web_of_trust.html\">many " "people think</a>. One of best ways to strengthen the GnuPG community is to " "deeply <a " "href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/x334.html\">understand</a> the " "Web of Trust and to carefully sign as many people's keys as circumstances " "permit." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "Set ownertrust" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "If you trust someone enough to validate other people's keys, you can assign " "them an ownertrust level through Enigmails's key management window. Right " "click on the other person's key, go to the \"Select Owner Trust\" menu " "option, select the trustlevel and click OK. Only do this once you feel you " "have a deep understanding of the Web of Trust." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> msgid "<em>#5</em> Use it well" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "Everyone uses GnuPG a little differently, but it's important to follow some " "basic practices to keep your email secure. Not following them, you risk the " "privacy of the people you communicate with, as well as your own, and damage " "the Web of Trust." msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img> msgid "Section 5: Use it Well (1)" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "When should I encrypt? When should I sign?" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "The more you can encrypt your messages, the better. If you only encrypt " "emails occasionally, each encrypted message could raise a red flag for " "surveillance systems. If all or most of your email is encrypted, people " "doing surveillance won't know where to start. That's not to say that only " "encrypting some of your email isn't helpful -- it's a great start and it " "makes bulk surveillance more difficult." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Unless you don't want to reveal your own identity (which requires other " "protective measures), there's no reason not to sign every message, whether " "or not you are encrypting. In addition to allowing those with GnuPG to " "verify that the message came from you, signing is a non-intrusive way to " "remind everyone that you use GnuPG and show support for secure " "communication. If you often send signed messages to people that aren't " "familiar with GnuPG, it's nice to also include a link to this guide in your " "standard email signature (the text kind, not the cryptographic kind)." msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img> msgid "Section 5: Use it Well (2)" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "Be wary of invalid keys" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "GnuPG makes email safer, but it's still important to watch out for invalid " "keys, which might have fallen into the wrong hands. Email encrypted with " "invalid keys might be readable by surveillance programs." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "In your email program, go back to the first encrypted email that Edward sent " "you. Because Edward encrypted it with your public key, it will have a " "message from Enigmail at the top, which most likely says \"Enigmail: Part of " "this message encrypted.\"" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "<b>When using GnuPG, make a habit of glancing at that bar. The program will " "warn you there if you get an email signed with a key that can't be " "trusted.</b>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "Copy your revocation certificate to somewhere safe" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Remember when you created your keys and saved the revocation certificate " "that GnuPG made? It's time to copy that certificate onto the safest digital " "storage that you have -- the ideal thing is a flash drive, disk, or hard " "drive stored in a safe place in your home, not on a device you carry with " "you regularly." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "If your private key ever gets lost or stolen, you'll need this certificate " "file to let people know that you are no longer using that keypair." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "<em>Important:</em> act swiftly if someone gets your private key" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "If you lose your private key or someone else gets ahold of it (say, by " "stealing or cracking your computer), it's important to revoke it immediately " "before someone else uses it to read your encrypted email or forge your " "signature. This guide doesn't cover how to revoke a key, but you can follow " "these <a " "href=\"https://www.hackdiary.com/2004/01/18/revoking-a-gpg-key/\">instructions</a>. " "After you're done revoking, make a new key and send an email to everyone " "with whom you usually use your key to make sure they know, including a copy " "of your new key." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "Webmail and GnuPG" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "When you use a web browser to access your email, you're using webmail, an " "email program stored on a distant website. Unlike webmail, your desktop " "email program runs on your own computer. Although webmail can't decrypt " "encrypted email, it will still display it in its encrypted form. If you " "primarily use webmail, you'll know to open your email client when you " "receive a scrambled email." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> msgid "<a href=\"next_steps.html\">Great job! Check out the next steps.</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p> msgid "← Read the <a href=\"index.html\">full guide</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><h3><a> msgid "" "<a " "href=\"https://fsf.org/share?u=https://u.fsf.org/zc&t=How public-key " "encryption works. Infographic via %40fsf\">" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><h3> msgid " Share our infographic </a> with the hashtag #EmailSelfDefense" msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><p><img> msgid "View & share our infographic" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"index.html\">GNU/Linux</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"mac.html\" class=\"current\">Mac OS</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "This guide relies on software which is <a " "href=\"https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html\">freely licensed</a>; " "it's completely transparent and anyone can copy it or make their own " "version. This makes it safer from surveillance than proprietary software " "(like Windows or Mac OS). To defend your freedom as well as protect yourself " "from surveillance, we recommend you switch to a free software operating " "system like GNU/Linux. Learn more about free software at <a " "href=\"https://u.fsf.org/ys\">fsf.org</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "To get started, you'll need the IceDove desktop email program installed on " "your computer. For your system, IceDove may be known by the alternate name " "\"Thunderbird.\" Email programs are another way to access the same email " "accounts you can access in a browser (like Gmail), but provide extra " "features." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "<em>Step 1.b</em> Get GnuPG by downloading GPGTools" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "GPGTools is a software package that includes GnuPG. <a " "href=\"https://gpgtools.org/#gpgsuite\">Download</a> and install it, " "choosing default options whenever asked. After it's installed, you can close " "any windows that it creates." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "There are major security flaws in versions of GnuPG provided by GPGTools " "prior to 2018.3. Make sure you have GPGTools 2018.3 or later." msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li><img> msgid "Step 1.C: Tools -> Add-ons" msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li><img> msgid "Step 1.C: Search Add-ons" msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li><img> msgid "Step 1.C: Install Add-ons" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "<em>Step 1.c</em> Install the Enigmail plugin for your email program" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "There are major security flaws in Enigmail prior to version 2.0.7. Make sure " "you have Enigmail 2.0.7 or later." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "For greater security against potential attacks, you can turn off " "HTML. Instead, you can render the message body as plain text." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><h1> msgid "Great job!" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> msgid "<em>#6</em> Next steps" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "You've now completed the basics of email encryption with GnuPG, taking " "action against bulk surveillance. These next steps will help make the most " "of the work you've done." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "Join the movement" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "You've just taken a huge step towards protecting your privacy online. But " "each of us acting alone isn't enough. To topple bulk surveillance, we need " "to build a movement for the autonomy and freedom of all computer users. Join " "the Free Software Foundation's community to meet like-minded people and work " "together for change." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "<small>Read <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/twitter\">why GNU Social and " "Mastodon are better than Twitter</a>, and <a " "href=\"http://www.fsf.org/facebook\">why we don't use Facebook</a>.</small>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><p> msgid "Low-volume mailing list" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><form> msgid "" "<input type=\"text\" value=\"Type your email...\" name=\"email-Primary\" " "id=\"frmEmail\" /> <input type=\"submit\" value=\"Add me\" " "name=\"_qf_Edit_next\" /> <input type=\"hidden\" " "value=\"https://emailselfdefense.fsf.org/en/confirmation.html\" " "name=\"postURL\" /> <input type=\"hidden\" value=\"1\" name=\"group[25]\" /> " "<input type=\"hidden\" " "value=\"https://my.fsf.org/civicrm/profile?reset=1&gid=391\" " "name=\"cancelURL\" /> <input type=\"hidden\" value=\"Edit:cancel\" " "name=\"_qf_default\" />" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "<small>Read our <a " "href=\"https://my.fsf.org/donate/privacypolicy.html\">privacy " "policy</a>.</small>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "Bring Email Self-Defense to new people" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Understanding and setting up email encryption is a daunting task for " "many. To welcome them, make it easy to find your public key and offer to " "help with encryption. Here are some suggestions:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li> msgid "" "Lead an Email Self-Defense workshop for your friends and community, using " "our <a href=\"workshops.html\">teaching guide</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li> msgid "" "Use <a href=\"https://fsf.org/share?u=https://u.fsf.org/zb&t=Encrypt " "with me using Email Self-Defense %40fsf\">our sharing page</a> to compose a " "message to a few friends and ask them to join you in using encrypted " "email. Remember to include your GnuPG public key fingerprint so they can " "easily download your key." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li> msgid "" "Add your public key fingerprint anywhere that you normally display your " "email address. Some good places are: your email signature (the text kind, " "not the cryptographic kind), social media profiles, blogs, Websites, or " "business cards. At the Free Software Foundation, we put ours on our <a " "href=\"https://fsf.org/about/staff\">staff page</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "Protect more of your digital life" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Learn surveillance-resistant technologies for instant messages, hard drive " "storage, online sharing, and more at <a " "href=\"https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Collection:Privacy_pack\"> the Free " "Software Directory's Privacy Pack</a> and <a " "href=\"https://prism-break.org\">prism-break.org</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "If you are using Windows, Mac OS or any other proprietary operating system, " "we recommend you switch to a free software operating system like " "GNU/Linux. This will make it much harder for attackers to enter your " "computer through hidden back doors. Check out the Free Software Foundation's " "<a href=\"http://www.gnu.org/distros/free-distros.html\">endorsed versions " "of GNU/Linux.</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "Optional: Add more email protection with Tor" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "<a href=\"https://www.torproject.org/about/overview.html.en\">The Onion " "Router (Tor) network</a> wraps Internet communication in multiple layers of " "encryption and bounces it around the world several times. When used " "properly, Tor confuses surveillance field agents and the global surveillance " "apparatus alike. Using it simultaneously with GnuPG's encryption will give " "you the best results." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "To have your email program send and receive email over Tor, install the <a " "href=\"https://addons.mozilla.org/en-us/thunderbird/addon/torbirdy/\">Torbirdy " "plugin</a> the same way you installed Enigmail, by searching for it through " "Add-ons." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Before beginning to check your email over Tor, make sure you understand <a " "href=\"https://www.torproject.org/docs/faq.html.en#WhatProtectionsDoesTorProvide\"> " "the security tradeoffs involved</a>. This <a " "href=\"https://www.eff.org/pages/tor-and-https\">infographic</a> from our " "friends at the Electronic Frontier Foundation demonstrates how Tor keeps you " "secure." msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img> msgid "Section 6: Next Steps" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "← <a href=\"index.html\">Return to the guide</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "Make Email Self-Defense tools even better" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "<a href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Public_Review\">Leave " "feedback and suggest improvements to this guide</a>. We welcome " "translations, but we ask that you contact us at <a " "href=\"mailto:campaigns@fsf.org\">campaigns@fsf.org</a> before you start, so " "that we can connect you with other translators working in your language." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "If you like programming, you can contribute code to <a " "href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/\">GnuPG</a> or <a " "href=\"https://www.enigmail.net/home/index.php\">Enigmail</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "To go the extra mile, support the Free Software Foundation so we can keep " "improving Email Self-Defense, and make more tools like it." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"windows.html\" class=\"current\">Windows</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "<em>Step 1.b</em> Get GnuPG by downloading GPG4Win" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "GPG4Win is a software package that includes GnuPG. <a " "href=\"https://www.gpg4win.org/\">Download</a> and install it, choosing " "default options whenever asked. After it's installed, you can close any " "windows that it creates." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "There are major security flaws in versions of GnuPG provided by GPG4Win " "prior to 3.1.2. Make sure you have GPG4Win 3.1.2 or later." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"workshops.html\" class=\"current\">Teach your friends</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a> msgid "" "<a href=\"https://fsf.org/share?u=https://u.fsf.org/zb&t=Email " "encryption for everyone via %40fsf\">Share " msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "We want to translate this guide into more languages, and make a version for " "encryption on mobile devices. Please donate, and help people around the " "world take the first step towards protecting their privacy with free " "software." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a> msgid "" "<a id=\"infographic\" " "href=\"https://emailselfdefense.fsf.org/en/infographic.html\">" msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a><img> msgid "View & share our infographic →" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p> msgid "" "</a> Understanding and setting up email encryption sounds like a daunting " "task to many people. That's why helping your friends with GnuPG plays such " "an important role in helping spread encryption. Even if only one person " "shows up, that's still one more person using encryption who wasn't " "before. You have the power to help your friends keep their digital love " "letters private, and teach them about the importance of free software. If " "you use GnuPG to send and receive encrypted email, you're a perfect " "candidate for leading a workshop!" msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><p><img> msgid "A small workshop among friends" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> msgid "<em>#1</em> Get your friends or community interested" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "If you hear friends grumbling about their lack of privacy, ask them if " "they're interested in attending a workshop on Email Self-Defense. If your " "friends don't grumble about privacy, they may need some convincing. You " "might even hear the classic \"if you've got nothing to hide, you've got " "nothing to fear\" argument against using encryption." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "Here are some talking points you can use to help explain why it's worth it " "to learn GnuPG. Mix and match whichever you think will make sense to your " "community:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "Strength in numbers" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Each person who chooses to resist mass surveillance with encryption makes it " "easier for others to resist as well. People normalizing the use of strong " "encryption has multiple powerful effects: it means those who need privacy " "the most, like potential whistle-blowers and activists, are more likely to " "learn about encryption. More people using encryption for more things also " "makes it harder for surveillance systems to single out those that can't " "afford to be found, and shows solidarity with those people." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "People you respect may already be using encryption" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Many journalists, whistleblowers, activists, and researchers use GnuPG, so " "your friends might unknowingly have heard of a few people who use it " "already. You can search for \"BEGIN PUBLIC KEY BLOCK\" + keyword to help " "make a list of people and organizations who use GnuPG whom your community " "will likely recognize." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "Respect your friends' privacy" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "There's no objective way to judge what constitutes privacy-sensitive " "correspondence. As such, it's better not to presume that just because you " "find an email you sent to a friend innocuous, your friend (or a surveillance " "agent, for that matter!) feels the same way. Show your friends respect by " "encrypting your correspondence with them." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "Privacy technology is normal in the physical world" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "In the physical realm, we take window blinds, envelopes, and closed doors " "for granted as ways of protecting our privacy. Why should the digital realm " "be any different?" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "We shouldn't have to trust our email providers with our privacy" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Some email providers are very trustworthy, but many have incentives not to " "protect your privacy and security. To be empowered digital citizens, we need " "to build our own security from the bottom up." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> msgid "<em>#2</em> Plan The Workshop" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "Once you've got at least one interested friend, pick a date and start " "planning out the workshop. Tell participants to bring their computer and ID " "(for signing each other's keys). If you'd like to make it easy for the " "participants to use Diceware for choosing passwords, get a pack of dice " "beforehand. Make sure the location you select has an easily accessible " "Internet connection, and make backup plans in case the connection stops " "working on the day of the workshop. Libraries, coffee shops, and community " "centers make great locations. Try to get all the participants to set up an " "Enigmail-compatible email client before the event. Direct them to their " "email provider's IT department or help page if they run into errors." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "Estimate that the workshop will take at least forty minutes plus ten minutes " "for each participant. Plan extra time for questions and technical glitches." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "The success of the workshop requires understanding and catering to the " "unique backgrounds and needs of each group of participants. Workshops should " "stay small, so that each participant receives more individualized " "instruction. If more than a handful of people want to participate, keep the " "facilitator to participant ratio high by recruiting more facilitators, or by " "facilitating multiple workshops. Small workshops among friends work great!" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> msgid "<em>#3</em> Follow the guide as a group" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "Work through the Email Self-Defense guide a step at a time as a group. Talk " "about the steps in detail, but make sure not to overload the participants " "with minutia. Pitch the bulk of your instructions to the least tech-savvy " "participants. Make sure all the participants complete each step before the " "group moves on to the next one. Consider facilitating secondary workshops " "afterwards for people that had trouble grasping the concepts, or those that " "grasped them quickly and want to learn more." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "In <a href=\"index.html#section2\">Section 2</a> of the guide, make sure the " "participants upload their keys to the same keyserver so that they can " "immediately download each other's keys later (sometimes there is a delay in " "synchronization between keyservers). During <a " "href=\"index.html#section3\">Section 3</a>, give the participants the option " "to send test messages to each other instead of or as well as " "Edward. Similarly, in <a href=\"index.html#section4\">Section 4</a>, " "encourage the participants to sign each other's keys. At the end, make sure " "to remind people to safely back up their revocation certificates." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> msgid "<em>#4</em> Explain the pitfalls" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "Remind participants that encryption works only when it's explicitly used; " "they won't be able to send an encrypted email to someone who hasn't already " "set up encryption. Also remind participants to double-check the encryption " "icon before hitting send, and that subjects and timestamps are never " "encrypted." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "Explain the <a " "href=\"https://www.gnu.org/proprietary/proprietary.html\">dangers of running " "a proprietary system</a> and advocate for free software, because without it, " "we can't <a " "href=\"https://www.fsf.org/bulletin/2013/fall/how-can-free-software-protect-us-from-surveillance\">meaningfully " "resist invasions of our digital privacy and autonomy</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> msgid "<em>#5</em> Share additional resources" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "GnuPG's advanced options are far too complex to teach in a single " "workshop. If participants want to know more, point out the advanced " "subsections in the guide and consider organizing another workshop. You can " "also share <a " "href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/documentation/index.html\">GnuPG's</a> and <a " "href=\"https://www.enigmail.net/index.php/documentation\">Enigmail's</a> " "official documentation and mailing lists. Many GNU/Linux distribution's Web " "sites also contain a page explaining some of GnuPG's advanced features." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> msgid "<em>#6</em> Follow up" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "Make sure everyone has shared email addresses and public key fingerprints " "before they leave. Encourage the participants to continue to gain GnuPG " "experience by emailing each other. Send them each an encrypted email one " "week after the event, reminding them to try adding their public key ID to " "places where they publicly list their email address." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "If you have any suggestions for improving this workshop guide, please let us " "know at <a href=\"mailto:campaigns@fsf.org\">campaigns@fsf.org</a>." msgstr "" # SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE # Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc. # This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. # FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR. # msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: emailselfdefense 4.0\n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2020-06-25 17:51+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2020-12-14 23:22+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Andrew V. Isakov <andrij.isakov@gmail.com>\n" "Language-Team: \n" "Language: ua\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #. type: Attribute 'lang' of: <html> msgid "en" msgstr "en" #. type: Attribute 'content' of: <html><head><meta> msgid "text/html; charset=utf-8" msgstr "text/html; charset=utf-8" #. type: Content of: <html><head><title> msgid "Email Self-Defense - a guide to fighting surveillance with GnuPG encryption" msgstr "E-mail самозахист - довідник боротьби проти налгяду з допомогою GnuPG шифрування" #. type: Attribute 'content' of: <html><head><meta> msgid "GnuPG, GPG, openpgp, surveillance, privacy, email, Enigmail" msgstr "" # може краще "свободу самовираження"? #. type: Attribute 'content' of: <html><head><meta> msgid "" "Email surveillance violates our fundamental rights and makes free speech " "risky. This guide will teach you email self-defense in 40 minutes with " "GnuPG." msgstr "E-mail нагляд порушує наші найфундаментальніші права та робить свободу слова ризикованою. Цей довідник навчить вас e-mail самозахисту всього за 40 хвилин з GnuPG." #. type: Attribute 'content' of: <html><head><meta> msgid "width=device-width, initial-scale=1" msgstr "width=device-width, initial-scale=1" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p> msgid "" "<strong>Please check your email for a confirmation link now. Thanks for " "joining our list!</strong>" msgstr "<strong>Будь ласка перевірте чи прийшло на вашу електронну пошту посилання з підтвердженням. Щиро дякуємо, що долучаєтесь до розсилки!</strong>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p> msgid "" "If you don't receive the confirmation link, send us an email at info@fsf.org " "to be added manually." msgstr "Якщо ви не отримаєте посилання з підтвердженням, надішліть нам листа на info@fsf.org аби ми вас додали вручну." #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img> msgid "Try it out." msgstr "Спробуйте." #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p> msgid "Join us on microblogging services for day-to-day updates:" msgstr "Приєднуйтесь до нас на сервісах мікроблоггінгу для щоденних оновлень:" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><a> msgid "<a href=\"https://status.fsf.org/fsf\">" msgstr "<a href=\"https://status.fsf.org/fsf\">" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a><img> msgid "[GNU Social]" msgstr "[GNU Social]" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><a> msgid " GNU Social</a> | <a href=\"https://hostux.social/@fsf\">" msgstr " GNU Social</a> | <a href=\"https://hostux.social/@fsf\">" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a><img> msgid "[Mastodon]" msgstr "[Mastodon]" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" " Mastodon</a> | <a " "href=\"https://www.twitter.com/fsf\">Twitter</a>" msgstr " Mastodon</a> | <a href=\"https://www.twitter.com/fsf\">Twitter</a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p> msgid "" "<small><a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/twitter\">Read why GNU Social and " "Mastodon are better than Twitter.</a></small>" msgstr "<small><a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/twitter\">Читайте чому GNU Social and Mastodon кращі за Twitter.</a></small>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p> msgid "← Return to <a href=\"index.html\">Email Self-Defense</a>" msgstr "← Повернутися на <a href=\"index.html\">E-mail самозахист</a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><h4><a> msgid "<a href=\"https://u.fsf.org/ys\">" msgstr "<a href=\"https://u.fsf.org/ys\">" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><footer><div><div><h4><a><img> msgid "Free Software Foundation" msgstr "Free Software Foundation" #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><p> msgid "</a>" msgstr "</a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p> msgid "" "Copyright © 2014-2016 <a href=\"https://u.fsf.org/ys\">Free Software " "Foundation</a>, Inc. <a " "href=\"https://my.fsf.org/donate/privacypolicy.html\">Privacy " "Policy</a>. Please support our work by <a " "href=\"https://u.fsf.org/yr\">joining us as an associate member.</a>" msgstr "Copyright © 2014-2016 <a href=\"https://u.fsf.org/ys\">Free Software Foundation</a>, Inc. <a href=\"https://my.fsf.org/donate/privacypolicy.html\">Політика конфіденційності</a>. Будь ласка підтримайте нашу роботу, <a href=\"https://u.fsf.org/yr\">долучаючись до нас як асоційований партнер.</a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p> msgid "" "The images on this page are under a <a " "href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\">Creative Commons " "Attribution 4.0 license (or later version)</a>, and the rest of it is under " "a <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0\">Creative " "Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license (or later version)</a>. Download " "the <a " "href=\"http://agpl.fsf.org/emailselfdefense.fsf.org/edward/CURRENT/edward.tar.gz\"> " "source code of Edward reply bot</a> by Andrew Engelbrecht " "<andrew@engelbrecht.io> and Josh Drake <zamnedix@gnu.org>, " "available under the GNU Affero General Public License. <a " "href=\"http://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.html#OtherLicenses\">Why " "these licenses?</a>" msgstr "Зображення на цій сторінці ліцензуються <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 ліцензією (чи пізнішою версією)</a>, всі інші елементи ліцензуються <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0\">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 ліцензією (чи пізнішою версією)</a>. Завантажити <a href=\"http://agpl.fsf.org/emailselfdefense.fsf.org/edward/CURRENT/edward.tar.gz\"> вихідний код Едварда, бота-відповідача,</a> створеного Андрієм Енгельбрехтом (Andrew Engelbrecht) <andrew@engelbrecht.io> та Джошем Дрейком (Josh Drake) <zamnedix@gnu.org>, доступним за ліцензією GNU Affero General Public License. <a href=\"http://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.html#OtherLicenses\">Чому ці ліцензії?</a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p> msgid "" "Fonts used in the guide & infographic: <a " "href=\"https://www.google.com/fonts/specimen/Dosis\">Dosis</a> by Pablo " "Impallari, <a " "href=\"http://www.google.com/fonts/specimen/Signika\">Signika</a> by Anna " "Giedryś, <a " "href=\"http://www.google.com/fonts/specimen/Archivo+Narrow\">Archivo " "Narrow</a> by Omnibus-Type, <a " "href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Graphics_Howto#Pitfalls\">PXL-2000</a> " "by Florian Cramer." msgstr "Шрифти використані в цьому довіднику & інфографіка: <a href=\"https://www.google.com/fonts/specimen/Dosis\">Dosis</a> by Pablo Impallari, <a href=\"http://www.google.com/fonts/specimen/Signika\">Signika</a> by Anna Giedryś, <a href=\"http://www.google.com/fonts/specimen/Archivo+Narrow\">Archivo Narrow</a> by Omnibus-Type, <a href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Graphics_Howto#Pitfalls\">PXL-2000</a> by Florian Cramer." #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p> msgid "" "Download the <a href=\"emailselfdefense_source.zip\">source package</a> for " "this guide, including fonts, image source files and the text of Edward's " "messages." msgstr "Завантажити <a href=\"emailselfdefense_source.zip\">архів з вихідним кодом</a> для цього довідника, включно з шрифтами, вихідними зображеннями та текстом повідомлень Едварда." #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p> msgid "" "This site uses the Weblabels standard for labeling <a " "href=\"https://www.fsf.org/campaigns/freejs\">free JavaScript</a>. View the " "JavaScript <a href=\"//weblabels.fsf.org/emailselfdefense.fsf.org/\" " "rel=\"jslicense\">source code and license information</a>." msgstr "Цей сайт використовує Weblabels стандарт для маркування <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/campaigns/freejs\">вільного JavaScript</a>. Переглянути вихідний код та інформацію про ліцензування <a href=\"//weblabels.fsf.org/emailselfdefense.fsf.org/\" rel=\"jslicense\">JavaScript</a>." #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><p><a> msgid "" "Infographic and guide design by <a rel=\"external\" " "href=\"http://jplusplus.org\"><strong>Journalism++</strong>" msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><footer><div><p><a><img> msgid "Journalism++" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><h1> msgid "Email Self-Defense" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a class=\"current\" href=\"/en\">English - v4.0</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/ar\">العربية <span class=\"tip\">tip</span></a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/cs\">čeština - v4.0</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/de\">Deutsch - v4.0</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/el\">ελληνικά - v3.0</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/es\">español - v4.0</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/fa\">فارسی - v4.0</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/fr\">français - v4.0</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/it\">italiano - v3.0</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/ja\">日本語 - v4.0</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/ko\">한국어 <span class=\"tip\">tip</span></a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/ml\">മലയാളം <span class=\"tip\">tip</span></a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/pt-br\">português do Brasil - v3.0</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/ro\">română - v3.0</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/ru\">русский - v4.0</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/sq\">Shqip - v4.0</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/sv\">svenska - v4.0</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/tr\">Türkçe - v4.0</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/zh-hans\">简体中文 - v4.0</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "" "<a href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Translation_Guide\"> " "<strong><span style=\"color: #2F5FAA;\">Translate!</span></strong></a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"index.html\" class=\"current\">GNU/Linux</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"mac.html\">Mac OS</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"windows.html\">Windows</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"workshops.html\">Teach your friends</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a> msgid "" "<a href=\"https://fsf.org/share?u=https://u.fsf.org/zb&t=Email " "encryption for everyone via %40fsf\"> Share " msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a> msgid " " msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a><img> msgid "[Reddit]" msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a><img> msgid "[Hacker News]" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><h3><a> msgid "<a href=\"http://u.fsf.org/ys\">" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "We fight for computer users' rights, and promote the development of free (as " "in freedom) software. Resisting bulk surveillance is very important to us." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "<strong>Please donate to support Email Self-Defense. We need to keep " "improving it, and making more materials, for the benefit of people around " "the world taking the first step towards protecting their privacy.</strong>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a> msgid "" "<a " "href=\"https://crm.fsf.org/civicrm/contribute/transact?reset=1&id=14&pk_campaign=email_self_defense&pk_kwd=guide_donate\">" msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a><img> msgid "Donate" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a> msgid "<a id=\"infographic\" href=\"infographic.html\">" msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a><img> msgid "View & share our infographic →" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p> msgid "" "</a> Bulk surveillance violates our fundamental rights and makes free speech " "risky. This guide will teach you a basic surveillance self-defense skill: " "email encryption. Once you've finished, you'll be able to send and receive " "emails that are scrambled to make sure a surveillance agent or thief " "intercepting your email can't read them. All you need is a computer with an " "Internet connection, an email account, and about forty minutes." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p> msgid "" "Even if you have nothing to hide, using encryption helps protect the privacy " "of people you communicate with, and makes life difficult for bulk " "surveillance systems. If you do have something important to hide, you're in " "good company; these are the same tools that whistleblowers use to protect " "their identities while shining light on human rights abuses, corruption and " "other crimes." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p> msgid "" "In addition to using encryption, standing up to surveillance requires " "fighting politically for a <a " "href=\"http://gnu.org/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">reduction " "in the amount of data collected on us</a>, but the essential first step is " "to protect yourself and make surveillance of your communication as difficult " "as possible. This guide helps you do that. It is designed for beginners, but " "if you already know the basics of GnuPG or are an experienced free software " "user, you'll enjoy the advanced tips and the <a " "href=\"workshops.html\">guide to teaching your friends</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> msgid "<em>#1</em> Get the pieces" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "This guide relies on software which is <a " "href=\"https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html\">freely licensed</a>; " "it's completely transparent and anyone can copy it or make their own " "version. This makes it safer from surveillance than proprietary software " "(like Windows). Learn more about free software at <a " "href=\"https://u.fsf.org/ys\">fsf.org</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "Most GNU/Linux operating systems come with GnuPG installed on them, so you " "don't have to download it. Before configuring GnuPG though, you'll need the " "IceDove desktop email program installed on your computer. Most GNU/Linux " "distributions have IceDove installed already, though it may be under the " "alternate name \"Thunderbird.\" Email programs are another way to access the " "same email accounts you can access in a browser (like Gmail), but provide " "extra features." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "If you already have an email program, you can skip to <a " "href=\"#step-1b\">Step 1.b</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img> msgid "Step 1.A: Install Wizard" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "<em>Step 1.a</em> Set up your email program with your email account" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Open your email program and follow the wizard (step-by-step walkthrough) " "that sets it up with your email account." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Look for the letters SSL, TLS, or STARTTLS to the right of the servers when " "you're setting up your account. If you don't see them, you will still be " "able to use encryption, but this means that the people running your email " "system are running behind the industry standard in protecting your security " "and privacy. We recommend that you send them a friendly email asking them to " "enable SSL, TLS, or STARTTLS for your email server. They will know what " "you're talking about, so it's worth making the request even if you aren't an " "expert on these security systems." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><h4> msgid "Troubleshooting" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "The wizard doesn't launch" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "You can launch the wizard yourself, but the menu option for doing so is " "named differently in each email program. The button to launch it will be in " "the program's main menu, under \"New\" or something similar, titled " "something like \"Add account\" or \"New/Existing email account.\"" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "The wizard can't find my account or isn't downloading my mail" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "Before searching the Web, we recommend you start by asking other people who " "use your email system, to figure out the correct settings." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "Don't see a solution to your problem?" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "Please let us know on the <a " "href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Public_Review\">feedback " "page</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li><img> msgid "Step 1.B: Tools -> Add-ons" msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li><img> msgid "Step 1.B: Search Add-ons" msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li><img> msgid "Step 1.B: Install Add-ons" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "<em>Step 1.b</em> Install the Enigmail plugin for your email program" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "In your email program's menu, select Add-ons (it may be in the Tools " "section). Make sure Extensions is selected on the left. Do you see Enigmail? " "Make sure it's the latest version. If so, skip this step." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "If not, search \"Enigmail\" with the search bar in the upper right. You can " "take it from here. Restart your email program when you're done." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "There are major security flaws in versions of GnuPG prior to 2.2.8, and " "Enigmail prior to 2.0.7. Make sure you have GnuPG 2.2.8 and Enigmail 2.0.7, " "or later versions." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "I can't find the menu." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "In many new email programs, the main menu is represented by an image of " "three stacked horizontal bars." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "My email looks weird" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "Enigmail doesn't tend to play nice with HTML, which is used to format " "emails, so it may disable your HTML formatting automatically. To send an " "HTML-formatted email without encryption or a signature, hold down the Shift " "key when you select compose. You can then write an email as if Enigmail " "wasn't there." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> msgid "<em>#2</em> Make your keys" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "To use the GnuPG system, you'll need a public key and a private key (known " "together as a keypair). Each is a long string of randomly generated numbers " "and letters that are unique to you. Your public and private keys are linked " "together by a special mathematical function." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "Your public key isn't like a physical key, because it's stored in the open " "in an online directory called a keyserver. People download it and use it, " "along with GnuPG, to encrypt emails they send to you. You can think of the " "keyserver as a phonebook; people who want to send you encrypted email can " "look up your public key." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "Your private key is more like a physical key, because you keep it to " "yourself (on your computer). You use GnuPG and your private key together to " "descramble encrypted emails other people send to you. <span " "style=\"font-weight: bold;\">You should never share your private key with " "anyone, under any circumstances.</span>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "In addition to encryption and decryption, you can also use these keys to " "sign messages and check the authenticity of other people's signatures. We'll " "discuss this more in the next section." msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img> msgid "Step 2.A: Make a Keypair" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "<em>Step 2.a</em> Make a keypair" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "The Enigmail Setup wizard may start automatically. If it doesn't, select " "Enigmail → Setup Wizard from your email program's menu. You don't need " "to read the text in the window that pops up unless you'd like to, but it's " "good to read the text on the later screens of the wizard. Click Next with " "the default options selected, except in these instances, which are listed in " "the order they appear:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li> msgid "" "On the screen titled \"Encryption,\" select \"Encrypt all of my messages by " "default, because privacy is critical to me.\"" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li> msgid "" "On the screen titled \"Signing,\" select \"Don't sign my messages by " "default.\"" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li> msgid "" "On the screen titled \"Key Selection,\" select \"I want to create a new key " "pair for signing and encrypting my email.\"" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li> msgid "" "On the screen titled \"Create Key,\" pick a strong password! You can do it " "manually, or you can use the Diceware method. Doing it manually is faster " "but not as secure. Using Diceware takes longer and requires dice, but " "creates a password that is much harder for attackers to figure out. To use " "it, read the section \"Make a secure passphrase with Diceware\" in <a " "href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/03/26/passphrases-can-memorize-attackers-cant-guess/\"> " "this article</a> by Micah Lee." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "If you'd like to pick a password manually, come up with something you can " "remember which is at least twelve characters long, and includes at least one " "lower case and upper case letter and at least one number or punctuation " "symbol. Never pick a password you've used elsewhere. Don't use any " "recognizable patterns, such as birthdays, telephone numbers, pets' names, " "song lyrics, quotes from books, and so on." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "The program will take a little while to finish the next step, the \"Key " "Creation\" screen. While you wait, do something else with your computer, " "like watching a movie or browsing the Web. The more you use the computer at " "this point, the faster the key creation will go." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">When the \"Key Generation Completed\" " "screen pops up, select Generate Certificate and choose to save it in a safe " "place on your computer (we recommend making a folder called \"Revocation " "Certificate\" in your home folder and keeping it there). This step is " "essential for your email self-defense, as you'll learn more about in <a " "href=\"#section5\">Section 5</a>.</span>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "I can't find the Enigmail menu." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "In many new email programs, the main menu is represented by an image of " "three stacked horizontal bars. Enigmail may be inside a section called " "Tools." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "The wizard says that it cannot find GnuPG." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "Open whatever program you usually use for installing software, and search " "for GnuPG, then install it. Then restart the Enigmail setup wizard by going " "to Enigmail → Setup Wizard." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "More resources" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "If you're having trouble with our instructions or just want to learn more, " "check out <a " "href=\"https://www.enigmail.net/documentation/Key_Management#Generating_your_own_key_pair\"> " "Enigmail's wiki instructions for key generation</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><h4> msgid "Advanced" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "Command line key generation" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "If you prefer using the command line for a higher degree of control, you can " "follow the documentation from <a " "href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/c14.html#AEN25\">The GNU Privacy " "Handbook</a>. Make sure you stick with \"RSA and RSA\" (the default), " "because it's newer and more secure than the algorithms the documentation " "recommends. Also make sure your key is at least 2048 bits, or 4096 if you " "want to be extra secure." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "Advanced key pairs" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "When GnuPG creates a new keypair, it compartmentalizes the encryption " "function from the signing function through <a " "href=\"https://wiki.debian.org/Subkeys\">subkeys</a>. If you use subkeys " "carefully, you can keep your GnuPG identity much more secure and recover " "from a compromised key much more quickly. <a " "href=\"https://alexcabal.com/creating-the-perfect-gpg-keypair/\">Alex " "Cabal</a> and <a href=\"http://keyring.debian.org/creating-key.html\">the " "Debian wiki</a> provide good guides for setting up a secure subkey " "configuration." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "<em>Step 2.b</em> Upload your public key to a keyserver" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "In your email program's menu, select Enigmail → Key Management." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Right click on your key and select Upload Public Keys to Keyserver. You " "don't have to use the default keyserver. If, after research, you would like " "to change to a different default keyserver, you can change that setting " "manually in the Enigmail preferences." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Now someone who wants to send you an encrypted message can download your " "public key from the Internet. There are multiple keyservers that you can " "select from the menu when you upload, but they are all copies of each other, " "so it doesn't matter which one you use. However, it sometimes takes a few " "hours for them to match each other when a new key is uploaded." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "The progress bar never finishes" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "Close the upload popup, make sure you are connected to the Internet, and try " "again. If that doesn't work, try again, selecting a different keyserver." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "My key doesn't appear in the list" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "Try checking \"Display All Keys by Default.\"" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "More documentation" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "If you're having trouble with our instructions or just want to learn more, " "check out <a " "href=\"https://www.enigmail.net/documentation/Key_Management#Distributing_your_public_key\"> " "Enigmail's documentation</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "Uploading a key from the command line" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "You can also upload your keys to a keyserver through the <a " "href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/x457.html\">command line</a>. <a " "href=\"https://sks-keyservers.net/overview-of-pools.php\">The sks Web " "site</a> maintains a list of highly interconnected keyservers. You can also " "<a href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/x56.html#AEN64\">directly " "export your key</a> as a file on your computer." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "GnuPG, OpenPGP, what?" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "In general, the terms GnuPG, GPG, GNU Privacy Guard, OpenPGP and PGP are " "used interchangeably. Technically, OpenPGP (Pretty Good Privacy) is the " "encryption standard, and GNU Privacy Guard (often shortened to GPG or GnuPG) " "is the program that implements the standard. Enigmail is a plug-in program " "for your email program that provides an interface for GnuPG." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> msgid "<em>#3</em> Try it out!" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "Now you'll try a test correspondence with a computer program named Edward, " "who knows how to use encryption. Except where noted, these are the same " "steps you'd follow when corresponding with a real, live person." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "<em>Step 3.a</em> Send Edward your public key" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "This is a special step that you won't have to do when corresponding with " "real people. In your email program's menu, go to Enigmail → Key " "Management. You should see your key in the list that pops up. Right click on " "your key and select Send Public Keys by Email. This will create a new draft " "message, as if you had just hit the Write button." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Address the message to <a " "href=\"mailto:edward-en@fsf.org\">edward-en@fsf.org</a>. Put at least one " "word (whatever you want) in the subject and body of the email. Don't send " "yet." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "The lock icon in the top left should be yellow, meaning encryption is turned " "on. We want this first special message to be unencrypted, so click the icon " "once to turn it off. The lock should become grey, with a blue dot on it (to " "alert you that the setting has been changed from the default). Once " "encryption is off, hit Send." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "It may take two or three minutes for Edward to respond. In the meantime, you " "might want to skip ahead and check out the <a href=\"#section5\">Use it " "Well</a> section of this guide. Once he's responded, head to the next " "step. From here on, you'll be doing just the same thing as when " "corresponding with a real person." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "When you open Edward's reply, GnuPG may prompt you for your password before " "using your private key to decrypt it." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "<em>Step 3.b</em> Send a test encrypted email" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Write a new email in your email program, addressed to <a " "href=\"mailto:edward-en@fsf.org\">edward-en@fsf.org</a>. Make the subject " "\"Encryption test\" or something similar and write something in the body." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "The lock icon in the top left of the window should be yellow, meaning " "encryption is on. This will be your default from now on." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Next to the lock, you'll notice an icon of a pencil. We'll get to this in a " "moment." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Click Send. Enigmail will pop up a window that says \"Recipients not valid, " "not trusted or not found.\"" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "To encrypt an email to Edward, you need his public key, so now you'll have " "Enigmail download it from a keyserver. Click Download Missing Keys and use " "the default in the pop-up that asks you to choose a keyserver. Once it finds " "keys, check the first one (Key ID starting with C), then select ok. Select " "ok in the next pop-up." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Now you are back at the \"Recipients not valid, not trusted or not found\" " "screen. Check the box in front of Edward's key and click Send." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Since you encrypted this email with Edward's public key, Edward's private " "key is required to decrypt it. Edward is the only one with his private key, " "so no one except him can decrypt it." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "Enigmail can't find Edward's key" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "Close the pop-ups that have appeared since you clicked Send. Make sure you " "are connected to the Internet and try again. If that doesn't work, repeat " "the process, choosing a different keyserver when it asks you to pick one." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "Unscrambled messages in the Sent folder" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "Even though you can't decrypt messages encrypted to someone else's key, your " "email program will automatically save a copy encrypted to your public key, " "which you'll be able to view from the Sent folder like a normal email. This " "is normal, and it doesn't mean that your email was not sent encrypted." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "If you're still having trouble with our instructions or just want to learn " "more, check out <a " "href=\"https://www.enigmail.net/documentation/Signature_and_Encryption#Encrypting_a_message\"> " "Enigmail's wiki</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "Encrypt messages from the command line" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "You can also encrypt and decrypt messages and files from the <a " "href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/x110.html\">command line</a>, if " "that's your preference. The option --armor makes the encrypted output appear " "in the regular character set." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "<em>Important:</em> Security tips" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Even if you encrypt your email, the subject line is not encrypted, so don't " "put private information there. The sending and receiving addresses aren't " "encrypted either, so a surveillance system can still figure out who you're " "communicating with. Also, surveillance agents will know that you're using " "GnuPG, even if they can't figure out what you're saying. When you send " "attachments, Enigmail will give you the choice to encrypt them or not, " "independent of the actual email." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "For greater security against potential attacks, you can turn off " "HTML. Instead, you can render the message body as plain text. In order to do " "this in Thunderbird, go to View > Message Body As > Plain Text." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "<em>Step 3.c</em> Receive a response" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "When Edward receives your email, he will use his private key to decrypt it, " "then reply to you." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "It may take two or three minutes for Edward to respond. In the meantime, you " "might want to skip ahead and check out the <a href=\"#section5\">Use it " "Well</a> section of this guide." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "<em>Step 3.d</em> Send a test signed email" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "GnuPG includes a way for you to sign messages and files, verifying that they " "came from you and that they weren't tampered with along the way. These " "signatures are stronger than their pen-and-paper cousins -- they're " "impossible to forge, because they're impossible to create without your " "private key (another reason to keep your private key safe)." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "You can sign messages to anyone, so it's a great way to make people aware " "that you use GnuPG and that they can communicate with you securely. If they " "don't have GnuPG, they will be able to read your message and see your " "signature. If they do have GnuPG, they'll also be able to verify that your " "signature is authentic." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "To sign an email to Edward, compose any message to him and click the pencil " "icon next to the lock icon so that it turns gold. If you sign a message, " "GnuPG may ask you for your password before it sends the message, because it " "needs to unlock your private key for signing." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "With the lock and pencil icons, you can choose whether each message will be " "encrypted, signed, both, or neither." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "<em>Step 3.e</em> Receive a response" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "When Edward receives your email, he will use your public key (which you sent " "him in <a href=\"#step-3a\">Step 3.A</a>) to verify the message you sent has " "not been tampered with and to encrypt his reply to you." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Edward's reply will arrive encrypted, because he prefers to use encryption " "whenever possible. If everything goes according to plan, it should say " "\"Your signature was verified.\" If your test signed email was also " "encrypted, he will mention that first." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "When you receive Edward's email and open it, Enigmail will automatically " "detect that it is encrypted with your public key, and then it will use your " "private key to decrypt it." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Notice the bar that Enigmail shows you above the message, with information " "about the status of Edward's key." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> msgid "<em>#4</em> Learn the Web of Trust" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "Email encryption is a powerful technology, but it has a weakness; it " "requires a way to verify that a person's public key is actually " "theirs. Otherwise, there would be no way to stop an attacker from making an " "email address with your friend's name, creating keys to go with it and " "impersonating your friend. That's why the free software programmers that " "developed email encryption created keysigning and the Web of Trust." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "When you sign someone's key, you are publicly saying that you've verified " "that it belongs to them and not someone else." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "Signing keys and signing messages use the same type of mathematical " "operation, but they carry very different implications. It's a good practice " "to generally sign your email, but if you casually sign people's keys, you " "may accidently end up vouching for the identity of an imposter." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "People who use your public key can see who has signed it. Once you've used " "GnuPG for a long time, your key may have hundreds of signatures. You can " "consider a key to be more trustworthy if it has many signatures from people " "that you trust. The Web of Trust is a constellation of GnuPG users, " "connected to each other by chains of trust expressed through signatures." msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img> msgid "Section 4: Web of Trust" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "<em>Step 4.a</em> Sign a key" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "In your email program's menu, go to Enigmail → Key Management." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Right click on Edward's public key and select Sign Key from the context " "menu." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "In the window that pops up, select \"I will not answer\" and click ok." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Now you should be back at the Key Management menu. Select Keyserver → " "Upload Public Keys and hit ok." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "You've just effectively said \"I trust that Edward's public key actually " "belongs to Edward.\" This doesn't mean much because Edward isn't a real " "person, but it's good practice." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "Identifying keys: Fingerprints and IDs" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "People's public keys are usually identified by their key fingerprint, which " "is a string of digits like F357AA1A5B1FA42CFD9FE52A9FF2194CC09A61E8 (for " "Edward's key). You can see the fingerprint for your public key, and other " "public keys saved on your computer, by going to Enigmail → Key " "Management in your email program's menu, then right clicking on the key and " "choosing Key Properties. It's good practice to share your fingerprint " "wherever you share your email address, so that people can double-check that " "they have the correct public key when they download yours from a keyserver." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "You may also see public keys referred to by a shorter key ID. This key ID is " "visible directly from the Key Management window. These eight character key " "IDs were previously used for identification, which used to be safe, but is " "no longer reliable. You need to check the full fingerprint as part of " "verifying you have the correct key for the person you are trying to " "contact. Spoofing, in which someone intentionally generates a key with a " "fingerprint whose final eight characters are the same as another, is " "unfortunately common." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "<em>Important:</em> What to consider when signing keys" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Before signing a person's key, you need to be confident that it actually " "belongs to them, and that they are who they say they are. Ideally, this " "confidence comes from having interactions and conversations with them over " "time, and witnessing interactions between them and others. Whenever signing " "a key, ask to see the full public key fingerprint, and not just the shorter " "key ID. If you feel it's important to sign the key of someone you've just " "met, also ask them to show you their government identification, and make " "sure the name on the ID matches the name on the public key. In Enigmail, " "answer honestly in the window that pops up and asks \"How carefully have you " "verified that the key you are about to sign actually belongs to the " "person(s) named above?\"" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "Master the Web of Trust" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "Unfortunately, trust does not spread between users the way <a " "href=\"http://fennetic.net/irc/finney.org/~hal/web_of_trust.html\">many " "people think</a>. One of best ways to strengthen the GnuPG community is to " "deeply <a " "href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/x334.html\">understand</a> the " "Web of Trust and to carefully sign as many people's keys as circumstances " "permit." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "Set ownertrust" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "If you trust someone enough to validate other people's keys, you can assign " "them an ownertrust level through Enigmails's key management window. Right " "click on the other person's key, go to the \"Select Owner Trust\" menu " "option, select the trustlevel and click OK. Only do this once you feel you " "have a deep understanding of the Web of Trust." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> msgid "<em>#5</em> Use it well" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "Everyone uses GnuPG a little differently, but it's important to follow some " "basic practices to keep your email secure. Not following them, you risk the " "privacy of the people you communicate with, as well as your own, and damage " "the Web of Trust." msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img> msgid "Section 5: Use it Well (1)" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "When should I encrypt? When should I sign?" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "The more you can encrypt your messages, the better. If you only encrypt " "emails occasionally, each encrypted message could raise a red flag for " "surveillance systems. If all or most of your email is encrypted, people " "doing surveillance won't know where to start. That's not to say that only " "encrypting some of your email isn't helpful -- it's a great start and it " "makes bulk surveillance more difficult." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Unless you don't want to reveal your own identity (which requires other " "protective measures), there's no reason not to sign every message, whether " "or not you are encrypting. In addition to allowing those with GnuPG to " "verify that the message came from you, signing is a non-intrusive way to " "remind everyone that you use GnuPG and show support for secure " "communication. If you often send signed messages to people that aren't " "familiar with GnuPG, it's nice to also include a link to this guide in your " "standard email signature (the text kind, not the cryptographic kind)." msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img> msgid "Section 5: Use it Well (2)" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "Be wary of invalid keys" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "GnuPG makes email safer, but it's still important to watch out for invalid " "keys, which might have fallen into the wrong hands. Email encrypted with " "invalid keys might be readable by surveillance programs." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "In your email program, go back to the first encrypted email that Edward sent " "you. Because Edward encrypted it with your public key, it will have a " "message from Enigmail at the top, which most likely says \"Enigmail: Part of " "this message encrypted.\"" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "<b>When using GnuPG, make a habit of glancing at that bar. The program will " "warn you there if you get an email signed with a key that can't be " "trusted.</b>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "Copy your revocation certificate to somewhere safe" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Remember when you created your keys and saved the revocation certificate " "that GnuPG made? It's time to copy that certificate onto the safest digital " "storage that you have -- the ideal thing is a flash drive, disk, or hard " "drive stored in a safe place in your home, not on a device you carry with " "you regularly." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "If your private key ever gets lost or stolen, you'll need this certificate " "file to let people know that you are no longer using that keypair." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "<em>Important:</em> act swiftly if someone gets your private key" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "If you lose your private key or someone else gets ahold of it (say, by " "stealing or cracking your computer), it's important to revoke it immediately " "before someone else uses it to read your encrypted email or forge your " "signature. This guide doesn't cover how to revoke a key, but you can follow " "these <a " "href=\"https://www.hackdiary.com/2004/01/18/revoking-a-gpg-key/\">instructions</a>. " "After you're done revoking, make a new key and send an email to everyone " "with whom you usually use your key to make sure they know, including a copy " "of your new key." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "Webmail and GnuPG" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "When you use a web browser to access your email, you're using webmail, an " "email program stored on a distant website. Unlike webmail, your desktop " "email program runs on your own computer. Although webmail can't decrypt " "encrypted email, it will still display it in its encrypted form. If you " "primarily use webmail, you'll know to open your email client when you " "receive a scrambled email." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> msgid "<a href=\"next_steps.html\">Great job! Check out the next steps.</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p> msgid "← Read the <a href=\"index.html\">full guide</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><h3><a> msgid "" "<a " "href=\"https://fsf.org/share?u=https://u.fsf.org/zc&t=How public-key " "encryption works. Infographic via %40fsf\">" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><h3> msgid " Share our infographic </a> with the hashtag #EmailSelfDefense" msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><p><img> msgid "View & share our infographic" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"index.html\">GNU/Linux</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"mac.html\" class=\"current\">Mac OS</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "This guide relies on software which is <a " "href=\"https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html\">freely licensed</a>; " "it's completely transparent and anyone can copy it or make their own " "version. This makes it safer from surveillance than proprietary software " "(like Windows or Mac OS). To defend your freedom as well as protect yourself " "from surveillance, we recommend you switch to a free software operating " "system like GNU/Linux. Learn more about free software at <a " "href=\"https://u.fsf.org/ys\">fsf.org</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "To get started, you'll need the IceDove desktop email program installed on " "your computer. For your system, IceDove may be known by the alternate name " "\"Thunderbird.\" Email programs are another way to access the same email " "accounts you can access in a browser (like Gmail), but provide extra " "features." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "<em>Step 1.b</em> Get GnuPG by downloading GPGTools" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "GPGTools is a software package that includes GnuPG. <a " "href=\"https://gpgtools.org/#gpgsuite\">Download</a> and install it, " "choosing default options whenever asked. After it's installed, you can close " "any windows that it creates." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "There are major security flaws in versions of GnuPG provided by GPGTools " "prior to 2018.3. Make sure you have GPGTools 2018.3 or later." msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li><img> msgid "Step 1.C: Tools -> Add-ons" msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li><img> msgid "Step 1.C: Search Add-ons" msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li><img> msgid "Step 1.C: Install Add-ons" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "<em>Step 1.c</em> Install the Enigmail plugin for your email program" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "There are major security flaws in Enigmail prior to version 2.0.7. Make sure " "you have Enigmail 2.0.7 or later." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "For greater security against potential attacks, you can turn off " "HTML. Instead, you can render the message body as plain text." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><h1> msgid "Great job!" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> msgid "<em>#6</em> Next steps" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "You've now completed the basics of email encryption with GnuPG, taking " "action against bulk surveillance. These next steps will help make the most " "of the work you've done." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "Join the movement" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "You've just taken a huge step towards protecting your privacy online. But " "each of us acting alone isn't enough. To topple bulk surveillance, we need " "to build a movement for the autonomy and freedom of all computer users. Join " "the Free Software Foundation's community to meet like-minded people and work " "together for change." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "<small>Read <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/twitter\">why GNU Social and " "Mastodon are better than Twitter</a>, and <a " "href=\"http://www.fsf.org/facebook\">why we don't use Facebook</a>.</small>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><p> msgid "Low-volume mailing list" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><form> msgid "" "<input type=\"text\" value=\"Type your email...\" name=\"email-Primary\" " "id=\"frmEmail\" /> <input type=\"submit\" value=\"Add me\" " "name=\"_qf_Edit_next\" /> <input type=\"hidden\" " "value=\"https://emailselfdefense.fsf.org/en/confirmation.html\" " "name=\"postURL\" /> <input type=\"hidden\" value=\"1\" name=\"group[25]\" /> " "<input type=\"hidden\" " "value=\"https://my.fsf.org/civicrm/profile?reset=1&gid=391\" " "name=\"cancelURL\" /> <input type=\"hidden\" value=\"Edit:cancel\" " "name=\"_qf_default\" />" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "<small>Read our <a " "href=\"https://my.fsf.org/donate/privacypolicy.html\">privacy " "policy</a>.</small>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "Bring Email Self-Defense to new people" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Understanding and setting up email encryption is a daunting task for " "many. To welcome them, make it easy to find your public key and offer to " "help with encryption. Here are some suggestions:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li> msgid "" "Lead an Email Self-Defense workshop for your friends and community, using " "our <a href=\"workshops.html\">teaching guide</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li> msgid "" "Use <a href=\"https://fsf.org/share?u=https://u.fsf.org/zb&t=Encrypt " "with me using Email Self-Defense %40fsf\">our sharing page</a> to compose a " "message to a few friends and ask them to join you in using encrypted " "email. Remember to include your GnuPG public key fingerprint so they can " "easily download your key." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li> msgid "" "Add your public key fingerprint anywhere that you normally display your " "email address. Some good places are: your email signature (the text kind, " "not the cryptographic kind), social media profiles, blogs, Websites, or " "business cards. At the Free Software Foundation, we put ours on our <a " "href=\"https://fsf.org/about/staff\">staff page</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "Protect more of your digital life" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Learn surveillance-resistant technologies for instant messages, hard drive " "storage, online sharing, and more at <a " "href=\"https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Collection:Privacy_pack\"> the Free " "Software Directory's Privacy Pack</a> and <a " "href=\"https://prism-break.org\">prism-break.org</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "If you are using Windows, Mac OS or any other proprietary operating system, " "we recommend you switch to a free software operating system like " "GNU/Linux. This will make it much harder for attackers to enter your " "computer through hidden back doors. Check out the Free Software Foundation's " "<a href=\"http://www.gnu.org/distros/free-distros.html\">endorsed versions " "of GNU/Linux.</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "Optional: Add more email protection with Tor" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "<a href=\"https://www.torproject.org/about/overview.html.en\">The Onion " "Router (Tor) network</a> wraps Internet communication in multiple layers of " "encryption and bounces it around the world several times. When used " "properly, Tor confuses surveillance field agents and the global surveillance " "apparatus alike. Using it simultaneously with GnuPG's encryption will give " "you the best results." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "To have your email program send and receive email over Tor, install the <a " "href=\"https://addons.mozilla.org/en-us/thunderbird/addon/torbirdy/\">Torbirdy " "plugin</a> the same way you installed Enigmail, by searching for it through " "Add-ons." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Before beginning to check your email over Tor, make sure you understand <a " "href=\"https://www.torproject.org/docs/faq.html.en#WhatProtectionsDoesTorProvide\"> " "the security tradeoffs involved</a>. This <a " "href=\"https://www.eff.org/pages/tor-and-https\">infographic</a> from our " "friends at the Electronic Frontier Foundation demonstrates how Tor keeps you " "secure." msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img> msgid "Section 6: Next Steps" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "← <a href=\"index.html\">Return to the guide</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "Make Email Self-Defense tools even better" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "<a href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Public_Review\">Leave " "feedback and suggest improvements to this guide</a>. We welcome " "translations, but we ask that you contact us at <a " "href=\"mailto:campaigns@fsf.org\">campaigns@fsf.org</a> before you start, so " "that we can connect you with other translators working in your language." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "If you like programming, you can contribute code to <a " "href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/\">GnuPG</a> or <a " "href=\"https://www.enigmail.net/home/index.php\">Enigmail</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "To go the extra mile, support the Free Software Foundation so we can keep " "improving Email Self-Defense, and make more tools like it." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"windows.html\" class=\"current\">Windows</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "<em>Step 1.b</em> Get GnuPG by downloading GPG4Win" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "GPG4Win is a software package that includes GnuPG. <a " "href=\"https://www.gpg4win.org/\">Download</a> and install it, choosing " "default options whenever asked. After it's installed, you can close any " "windows that it creates." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "There are major security flaws in versions of GnuPG provided by GPG4Win " "prior to 3.1.2. Make sure you have GPG4Win 3.1.2 or later." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"workshops.html\" class=\"current\">Teach your friends</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a> msgid "" "<a href=\"https://fsf.org/share?u=https://u.fsf.org/zb&t=Email " "encryption for everyone via %40fsf\">Share " msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "We want to translate this guide into more languages, and make a version for " "encryption on mobile devices. Please donate, and help people around the " "world take the first step towards protecting their privacy with free " "software." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a> msgid "" "<a id=\"infographic\" " "href=\"https://emailselfdefense.fsf.org/en/infographic.html\">" msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a><img> msgid "View & share our infographic →" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p> msgid "" "</a> Understanding and setting up email encryption sounds like a daunting " "task to many people. That's why helping your friends with GnuPG plays such " "an important role in helping spread encryption. Even if only one person " "shows up, that's still one more person using encryption who wasn't " "before. You have the power to help your friends keep their digital love " "letters private, and teach them about the importance of free software. If " "you use GnuPG to send and receive encrypted email, you're a perfect " "candidate for leading a workshop!" msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><p><img> msgid "A small workshop among friends" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> msgid "<em>#1</em> Get your friends or community interested" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "If you hear friends grumbling about their lack of privacy, ask them if " "they're interested in attending a workshop on Email Self-Defense. If your " "friends don't grumble about privacy, they may need some convincing. You " "might even hear the classic \"if you've got nothing to hide, you've got " "nothing to fear\" argument against using encryption." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "Here are some talking points you can use to help explain why it's worth it " "to learn GnuPG. Mix and match whichever you think will make sense to your " "community:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "Strength in numbers" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Each person who chooses to resist mass surveillance with encryption makes it " "easier for others to resist as well. People normalizing the use of strong " "encryption has multiple powerful effects: it means those who need privacy " "the most, like potential whistle-blowers and activists, are more likely to " "learn about encryption. More people using encryption for more things also " "makes it harder for surveillance systems to single out those that can't " "afford to be found, and shows solidarity with those people." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "People you respect may already be using encryption" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Many journalists, whistleblowers, activists, and researchers use GnuPG, so " "your friends might unknowingly have heard of a few people who use it " "already. You can search for \"BEGIN PUBLIC KEY BLOCK\" + keyword to help " "make a list of people and organizations who use GnuPG whom your community " "will likely recognize." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "Respect your friends' privacy" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "There's no objective way to judge what constitutes privacy-sensitive " "correspondence. As such, it's better not to presume that just because you " "find an email you sent to a friend innocuous, your friend (or a surveillance " "agent, for that matter!) feels the same way. Show your friends respect by " "encrypting your correspondence with them." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "Privacy technology is normal in the physical world" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "In the physical realm, we take window blinds, envelopes, and closed doors " "for granted as ways of protecting our privacy. Why should the digital realm " "be any different?" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "We shouldn't have to trust our email providers with our privacy" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Some email providers are very trustworthy, but many have incentives not to " "protect your privacy and security. To be empowered digital citizens, we need " "to build our own security from the bottom up." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> msgid "<em>#2</em> Plan The Workshop" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "Once you've got at least one interested friend, pick a date and start " "planning out the workshop. Tell participants to bring their computer and ID " "(for signing each other's keys). If you'd like to make it easy for the " "participants to use Diceware for choosing passwords, get a pack of dice " "beforehand. Make sure the location you select has an easily accessible " "Internet connection, and make backup plans in case the connection stops " "working on the day of the workshop. Libraries, coffee shops, and community " "centers make great locations. Try to get all the participants to set up an " "Enigmail-compatible email client before the event. Direct them to their " "email provider's IT department or help page if they run into errors." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "Estimate that the workshop will take at least forty minutes plus ten minutes " "for each participant. Plan extra time for questions and technical glitches." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "The success of the workshop requires understanding and catering to the " "unique backgrounds and needs of each group of participants. Workshops should " "stay small, so that each participant receives more individualized " "instruction. If more than a handful of people want to participate, keep the " "facilitator to participant ratio high by recruiting more facilitators, or by " "facilitating multiple workshops. Small workshops among friends work great!" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> msgid "<em>#3</em> Follow the guide as a group" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "Work through the Email Self-Defense guide a step at a time as a group. Talk " "about the steps in detail, but make sure not to overload the participants " "with minutia. Pitch the bulk of your instructions to the least tech-savvy " "participants. Make sure all the participants complete each step before the " "group moves on to the next one. Consider facilitating secondary workshops " "afterwards for people that had trouble grasping the concepts, or those that " "grasped them quickly and want to learn more." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "In <a href=\"index.html#section2\">Section 2</a> of the guide, make sure the " "participants upload their keys to the same keyserver so that they can " "immediately download each other's keys later (sometimes there is a delay in " "synchronization between keyservers). During <a " "href=\"index.html#section3\">Section 3</a>, give the participants the option " "to send test messages to each other instead of or as well as " "Edward. Similarly, in <a href=\"index.html#section4\">Section 4</a>, " "encourage the participants to sign each other's keys. At the end, make sure " "to remind people to safely back up their revocation certificates." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> msgid "<em>#4</em> Explain the pitfalls" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "Remind participants that encryption works only when it's explicitly used; " "they won't be able to send an encrypted email to someone who hasn't already " "set up encryption. Also remind participants to double-check the encryption " "icon before hitting send, and that subjects and timestamps are never " "encrypted." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "Explain the <a " "href=\"https://www.gnu.org/proprietary/proprietary.html\">dangers of running " "a proprietary system</a> and advocate for free software, because without it, " "we can't <a " "href=\"https://www.fsf.org/bulletin/2013/fall/how-can-free-software-protect-us-from-surveillance\">meaningfully " "resist invasions of our digital privacy and autonomy</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> msgid "<em>#5</em> Share additional resources" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "GnuPG's advanced options are far too complex to teach in a single " "workshop. If participants want to know more, point out the advanced " "subsections in the guide and consider organizing another workshop. You can " "also share <a " "href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/documentation/index.html\">GnuPG's</a> and <a " "href=\"https://www.enigmail.net/index.php/documentation\">Enigmail's</a> " "official documentation and mailing lists. Many GNU/Linux distribution's Web " "sites also contain a page explaining some of GnuPG's advanced features." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> msgid "<em>#6</em> Follow up" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "Make sure everyone has shared email addresses and public key fingerprints " "before they leave. Encourage the participants to continue to gain GnuPG " "experience by emailing each other. Send them each an encrypted email one " "week after the event, reminding them to try adding their public key ID to " "places where they publicly list their email address." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "If you have any suggestions for improving this workshop guide, please let us " "know at <a href=\"mailto:campaigns@fsf.org\">campaigns@fsf.org</a>." msgstr ""

# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE # Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc. # This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: emailselfdefense 4.0\n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2020-06-25 17:51+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-01-18 20:20+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Andrew V. Isakov \n" "Language-Team: \n" "Language: ua\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #. type: Attribute 'lang' of: msgid "en" msgstr "en" #. type: Attribute 'content' of: msgid "text/html; charset=utf-8" msgstr "text/html; charset=utf-8" #. type: Content of: msgid "Email Self-Defense - a guide to fighting surveillance with GnuPG encryption" msgstr "E-mail самозахист - довідник боротьби проти налгяду з допомогою GnuPG шифрування" #. type: Attribute 'content' of: <html><head><meta> msgid "GnuPG, GPG, openpgp, surveillance, privacy, email, Enigmail" msgstr "GnuPG, GPG, openpgp, нагляд, приватність, пошта, email, Enigmail" # може краще "свободу самовираження"? #. type: Attribute 'content' of: <html><head><meta> msgid "" "Email surveillance violates our fundamental rights and makes free speech " "risky. This guide will teach you email self-defense in 40 minutes with " "GnuPG." msgstr "E-mail нагляд порушує наші найфундаментальніші права та робить свободу слова ризикованою. Цей довідник навчить вас e-mail самозахисту всього за 40 хвилин з GnuPG." #. type: Attribute 'content' of: <html><head><meta> msgid "width=device-width, initial-scale=1" msgstr "width=device-width, initial-scale=1" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p> msgid "" "<strong>Please check your email for a confirmation link now. Thanks for " "joining our list!</strong>" msgstr "<strong>Будь ласка перевірте чи прийшло на вашу електронну пошту посилання з підтвердженням. Щиро дякуємо, що долучаєтесь до розсилки!</strong>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p> msgid "" "If you don't receive the confirmation link, send us an email at info@fsf.org " "to be added manually." msgstr "Якщо ви не отримаєте посилання з підтвердженням, надішліть нам листа на info@fsf.org аби ми вас додали вручну." #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img> msgid "Try it out." msgstr "Спробуйте." #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p> msgid "Join us on microblogging services for day-to-day updates:" msgstr "Приєднуйтесь до нас на сервісах мікроблоггінгу для щоденних оновлень:" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><a> msgid "<a href=\"https://status.fsf.org/fsf\">" msgstr "<a href=\"https://status.fsf.org/fsf\">" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a><img> msgid "[GNU Social]" msgstr "[GNU Social]" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><a> msgid " GNU Social</a> | <a href=\"https://hostux.social/@fsf\">" msgstr " GNU Social</a> | <a href=\"https://hostux.social/@fsf\">" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a><img> msgid "[Mastodon]" msgstr "[Mastodon]" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" " Mastodon</a> | <a " "href=\"https://www.twitter.com/fsf\">Twitter</a>" msgstr " Mastodon</a> | <a href=\"https://www.twitter.com/fsf\">Twitter</a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p> msgid "" "<small><a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/twitter\">Read why GNU Social and " "Mastodon are better than Twitter.</a></small>" msgstr "<small><a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/twitter\">Читайте чому GNU Social and Mastodon кращі за Twitter.</a></small>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p> msgid "← Return to <a href=\"index.html\">Email Self-Defense</a>" msgstr "← Повернутися на <a href=\"index.html\">E-mail самозахист</a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><h4><a> msgid "<a href=\"https://u.fsf.org/ys\">" msgstr "<a href=\"https://u.fsf.org/ys\">" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><footer><div><div><h4><a><img> msgid "Free Software Foundation" msgstr "Free Software Foundation" #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><p> msgid "</a>" msgstr "</a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p> msgid "" "Copyright © 2014-2016 <a href=\"https://u.fsf.org/ys\">Free Software " "Foundation</a>, Inc. <a " "href=\"https://my.fsf.org/donate/privacypolicy.html\">Privacy " "Policy</a>. Please support our work by <a " "href=\"https://u.fsf.org/yr\">joining us as an associate member.</a>" msgstr "Copyright © 2014-2016 <a href=\"https://u.fsf.org/ys\">Free Software Foundation</a>, Inc. <a href=\"https://my.fsf.org/donate/privacypolicy.html\">Політика конфіденційності</a>. Будь ласка підтримайте нашу роботу, <a href=\"https://u.fsf.org/yr\">долучаючись до нас як асоційований партнер.</a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p> msgid "" "The images on this page are under a <a " "href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\">Creative Commons " "Attribution 4.0 license (or later version)</a>, and the rest of it is under " "a <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0\">Creative " "Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license (or later version)</a>. Download " "the <a " "href=\"http://agpl.fsf.org/emailselfdefense.fsf.org/edward/CURRENT/edward.tar.gz\"> " "source code of Edward reply bot</a> by Andrew Engelbrecht " "<andrew@engelbrecht.io> and Josh Drake <zamnedix@gnu.org>, " "available under the GNU Affero General Public License. <a " "href=\"http://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.html#OtherLicenses\">Why " "these licenses?</a>" msgstr "Зображення на цій сторінці ліцензуються <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 ліцензією (чи пізнішою версією)</a>, всі інші елементи ліцензуються <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0\">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 ліцензією (чи пізнішою версією)</a>. Завантажити <a href=\"http://agpl.fsf.org/emailselfdefense.fsf.org/edward/CURRENT/edward.tar.gz\"> вихідний код Едварда, бота-відповідача,</a> створеного Андрієм Енгельбрехтом (Andrew Engelbrecht) <andrew@engelbrecht.io> та Джошем Дрейком (Josh Drake) <zamnedix@gnu.org>, доступним за ліцензією GNU Affero General Public License. <a href=\"http://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.html#OtherLicenses\">Чому ці ліцензії?</a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p> msgid "" "Fonts used in the guide & infographic: <a " "href=\"https://www.google.com/fonts/specimen/Dosis\">Dosis</a> by Pablo " "Impallari, <a " "href=\"http://www.google.com/fonts/specimen/Signika\">Signika</a> by Anna " "Giedryś, <a " "href=\"http://www.google.com/fonts/specimen/Archivo+Narrow\">Archivo " "Narrow</a> by Omnibus-Type, <a " "href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Graphics_Howto#Pitfalls\">PXL-2000</a> " "by Florian Cramer." msgstr "Шрифти використані в цьому довіднику & інфографіка: <a href=\"https://www.google.com/fonts/specimen/Dosis\">Dosis</a> by Pablo Impallari, <a href=\"http://www.google.com/fonts/specimen/Signika\">Signika</a> by Anna Giedryś, <a href=\"http://www.google.com/fonts/specimen/Archivo+Narrow\">Archivo Narrow</a> by Omnibus-Type, <a href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Graphics_Howto#Pitfalls\">PXL-2000</a> by Florian Cramer." #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p> msgid "" "Download the <a href=\"emailselfdefense_source.zip\">source package</a> for " "this guide, including fonts, image source files and the text of Edward's " "messages." msgstr "Завантажити <a href=\"emailselfdefense_source.zip\">архів з вихідним кодом</a> для цього довідника, включно з шрифтами, вихідними зображеннями та текстом повідомлень Едварда." #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p> msgid "" "This site uses the Weblabels standard for labeling <a " "href=\"https://www.fsf.org/campaigns/freejs\">free JavaScript</a>. View the " "JavaScript <a href=\"//weblabels.fsf.org/emailselfdefense.fsf.org/\" " "rel=\"jslicense\">source code and license information</a>." msgstr "Цей сайт використовує Weblabels стандарт для маркування <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/campaigns/freejs\">вільного JavaScript</a>. Переглянути вихідний код та інформацію про ліцензування <a href=\"//weblabels.fsf.org/emailselfdefense.fsf.org/\" rel=\"jslicense\">JavaScript</a>." #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><p><a> msgid "" "Infographic and guide design by <a rel=\"external\" " "href=\"http://jplusplus.org\"><strong>Journalism++</strong>" msgstr "Оформлення інфографіки та довідника створено <a rel=\"external\" href=\"http://jplusplus.org\"><strong>Journalism++</strong>" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><footer><div><p><a><img> msgid "Journalism++" msgstr "Journalism++" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><h1> msgid "Email Self-Defense" msgstr "Email Самозахист" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a class=\"current\" href=\"/en\">English - v4.0</a>" msgstr "<a class=\"current\" href=\"/en\">English - v4.0</a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/ar\">العربية <span class=\"tip\">tip</span></a>" msgstr "<a href=\"/ar\">العربية <span class=\"tip\">tip</span></a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/cs\">čeština - v4.0</a>" msgstr "<a href=\"/cs\">čeština - v4.0</a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/de\">Deutsch - v4.0</a>" msgstr "<a href=\"/de\">Deutsch - v4.0</a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/el\">ελληνικά - v3.0</a>" msgstr "<a href=\"/el\">ελληνικά - v3.0</a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/es\">español - v4.0</a>" msgstr "<a href=\"/es\">español - v4.0</a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/fa\">فارسی - v4.0</a>" msgstr "<a href=\"/fa\">فارسی - v4.0</a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/fr\">français - v4.0</a>" msgstr "<a href=\"/fr\">français - v4.0</a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/it\">italiano - v3.0</a>" msgstr "<a href=\"/it\">italiano - v3.0</a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/ja\">日本語 - v4.0</a>" msgstr "<a href=\"/ja\">日本語 - v4.0</a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/ko\">한국어 <span class=\"tip\">tip</span></a>" msgstr "<a href=\"/ko\">한국어 <span class=\"tip\">tip</span></a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/ml\">മലയാളം <span class=\"tip\">tip</span></a>" msgstr "<a href=\"/ml\">മലയാളം <span class=\"tip\">tip</span></a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/pt-br\">português do Brasil - v3.0</a>" msgstr "<a href=\"/pt-br\">português do Brasil - v3.0</a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/ro\">română - v3.0</a>" msgstr "<a href=\"/ro\">română - v3.0</a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/ru\">русский - v4.0</a>" msgstr "<a href=\"/ru\">русский - v4.0</a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/sq\">Shqip - v4.0</a>" msgstr "<a href=\"/sq\">Shqip - v4.0</a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/sv\">svenska - v4.0</a>" msgstr "<a href=\"/sv\">svenska - v4.0</a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/tr\">Türkçe - v4.0</a>" msgstr "<a href=\"/tr\">Türkçe - v4.0</a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/zh-hans\">简体中文 - v4.0</a>" msgstr "<a href=\"/zh-hans\">简体中文 - v4.0</a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "" "<a href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Translation_Guide\"> " "<strong><span style=\"color: #2F5FAA;\">Translate!</span></strong></a>" msgstr "<a href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Translation_Guide\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #2F5FAA;\">Перекладайте!</span></strong></a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"index.html\" class=\"current\">GNU/Linux</a>" msgstr "<a href=\"index.html\" class=\"current\">GNU/Linux</a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"mac.html\">Mac OS</a>" msgstr "<a href=\"mac.html\">Mac OS</a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"windows.html\">Windows</a>" msgstr "<a href=\"windows.html\">Windows</a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"workshops.html\">Teach your friends</a>" msgstr "<a href=\"workshops.html\">Навчіть своїх друзів</a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a> msgid "" "<a href=\"https://fsf.org/share?u=https://u.fsf.org/zb&t=Email " "encryption for everyone via %40fsf\"> Share " msgstr "<a href=\"https://fsf.org/share?u=https://u.fsf.org/zb&t=Email encryption for everyone via %40fsf\"> Share " #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a> msgid " " msgstr " " #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a><img> msgid "[Reddit]" msgstr "[Reddit]" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a><img> msgid "[Hacker News]" msgstr "[Hacker News]" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><h3><a> msgid "<a href=\"http://u.fsf.org/ys\">" msgstr "<a href=\"http://u.fsf.org/ys\">" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "We fight for computer users' rights, and promote the development of free (as " "in freedom) software. Resisting bulk surveillance is very important to us." msgstr "Ми боремося за права користувачів комп'ютерів та сприяємо розвитку вільного (як на свободі) програмного забезпечення. Протистояння масовому нагляду надзвичайно важливе для нас." #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "<strong>Please donate to support Email Self-Defense. We need to keep " "improving it, and making more materials, for the benefit of people around " "the world taking the first step towards protecting their privacy.</strong>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a> msgid "" "<a " "href=\"https://crm.fsf.org/civicrm/contribute/transact?reset=1&id=14&pk_campaign=email_self_defense&pk_kwd=guide_donate\">" msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a><img> msgid "Donate" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a> msgid "<a id=\"infographic\" href=\"infographic.html\">" msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a><img> msgid "View & share our infographic →" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p> msgid "" "</a> Bulk surveillance violates our fundamental rights and makes free speech " "risky. This guide will teach you a basic surveillance self-defense skill: " "email encryption. Once you've finished, you'll be able to send and receive " "emails that are scrambled to make sure a surveillance agent or thief " "intercepting your email can't read them. All you need is a computer with an " "Internet connection, an email account, and about forty minutes." msgstr "</a> Масовий нагляд порушує наші найфундаментальніші права та робить свободу слова ризикованою. Цей довідник навчить вас базовій навичці e-mail самозахисту: шифруванню пошти. Щойно ви завершите, ви зможете надсилати та отримувати зашифровані листи, з впевненістю, що агент нагляду чи злодій, що перехоплює ваші листи не зможе їх прочитати. Все, що вам необхідно це комп'ютер з Інтернет з'єднанням, поштовий обліковий запис та близько сорока хвилин." #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p> msgid "" "Even if you have nothing to hide, using encryption helps protect the privacy " "of people you communicate with, and makes life difficult for bulk " "surveillance systems. If you do have something important to hide, you're in " "good company; these are the same tools that whistleblowers use to protect " "their identities while shining light on human rights abuses, corruption and " "other crimes." msgstr "Навіть якщо вам немає що ховати, використовуючи шифрування ви захистите приватність людей з якими ви спілкуєтеся та ускладните життя системам масового нагляду. Якщо ж ви маєте що ховати, ви в добрій компанії; це ті самі інструменти, що їх використовують інформатори (whistleblowers - \"свистуни\", \"ті, що свистять у свисток\") аби захистити власні особистості, освітлюючи при цьому порушення прав людини, корупцію та інші злочини." #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p> msgid "" "In addition to using encryption, standing up to surveillance requires " "fighting politically for a <a " "href=\"http://gnu.org/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">reduction " "in the amount of data collected on us</a>, but the essential first step is " "to protect yourself and make surveillance of your communication as difficult " "as possible. This guide helps you do that. It is designed for beginners, but " "if you already know the basics of GnuPG or are an experienced free software " "user, you'll enjoy the advanced tips and the <a " "href=\"workshops.html\">guide to teaching your friends</a>." msgstr "На додаток до використання шифрування, протистояння нагляду потребує політичної боротьби за <a href=\"http://gnu.org/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">зменшення кількості даних, що збираються про нас</a>, та невід'ємним першим кроком є захистити себе та ускладнити нагляд за своїми комунікаціями настільки, наскільки це можливо. Цей довідник допоможе вам цього досягти. Він розроблений для початківців, але якщо ви вже знаєте основи GnuPG чи є досвідченим користувачем вільного програмного забезпечення, вам можуть сподобатись передові поради та <a href=\"workshops.html\">довідник про те, як навчити ваших друзів</a>." #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> msgid "<em>#1</em> Get the pieces" msgstr "<em>#1</em> Дістаньте складові." #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "This guide relies on software which is <a " "href=\"https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html\">freely licensed</a>; " "it's completely transparent and anyone can copy it or make their own " "version. This makes it safer from surveillance than proprietary software " "(like Windows). Learn more about free software at <a " "href=\"https://u.fsf.org/ys\">fsf.org</a>." msgstr "Цей довідник покладається на програмному забезпечення яке <a href=\"https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html\">вільно ліцензується</a>; воно є повністю прозорим та будь-хто може копіювати його чи зробити власну версію. Тому таке програмне забезпесення безпечніше у боротьбі з наглядом, ніж пропрієтарне програмне забезпечення (як Windows). Дізнайтеся більше про вільне програмне забезпечення на <a href=\"https://u.fsf.org/ys\">fsf.org</a>." #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "Most GNU/Linux operating systems come with GnuPG installed on them, so you " "don't have to download it. Before configuring GnuPG though, you'll need the " "IceDove desktop email program installed on your computer. Most GNU/Linux " "distributions have IceDove installed already, though it may be under the " "alternate name \"Thunderbird.\" Email programs are another way to access the " "same email accounts you can access in a browser (like Gmail), but provide " "extra features." msgstr "У більшості операційних систем GNU/Linux GnuPG вже встановлено, тобто вам не потрібно завантажувати це окремо. Перед конфігуруванням GnuPG все ж, вам потрібно буде встановити поштову програму IceDove на свій комп'ютер. У більшості дистрибутивів GNU/Linux IceDove вже встановлено, хоча програма може бути під іншою назвою \"Thunderbird.\" Поштові програми - це ще один шлях для доступу до поштових ящиків, до яких ви отримуєте доступ у браузері (як Gmail), але вони надають додаткові можливості." #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "If you already have an email program, you can skip to <a " "href=\"#step-1b\">Step 1.b</a>." msgstr "Якщо ви вже маєте поштову програму, ви можете перейти до <a href=\"#крок-1б\">Кроку 1.б</a>." #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img> msgid "Step 1.A: Install Wizard" msgstr "Крок 1.A: Налаштування поштової програми" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "<em>Step 1.a</em> Set up your email program with your email account" msgstr "<em>Крок 1.a</em> Додайте обліковий запис до поштової програми" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Open your email program and follow the wizard (step-by-step walkthrough) " "that sets it up with your email account." msgstr "Відкрийте вашу поштову програму та дотримуйтесь покрокових інструкцій для додання вашого поштового облікового запису до неї." #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Look for the letters SSL, TLS, or STARTTLS to the right of the servers when " "you're setting up your account. If you don't see them, you will still be " "able to use encryption, but this means that the people running your email " "system are running behind the industry standard in protecting your security " "and privacy. We recommend that you send them a friendly email asking them to " "enable SSL, TLS, or STARTTLS for your email server. They will know what " "you're talking about, so it's worth making the request even if you aren't an " "expert on these security systems." msgstr "Зверніть увагу на абревіатури SSL, TLS, чи STARTTLS справа від \"сервери\", коли ви підключаєте свій обліковий запис. Ви досі зможете використовувати шифрування, навіть якщо ви не бачите їх, проте це означає, що ваш поштовий провайдер користується застарілими індустріальними стандартами для охорони вашої безпеки та приватності. Ми рекомендуємо вам надіслати йому дружнього листа з проханням увімкнути SSL, TLS, чи STARTTLS на вашому поштовому сервері. Вони знатимуть про що ви говорите, тому цей запит варто зробити, навіть якщо ви не є експертом з таких систем безпеки." #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><h4> msgid "Troubleshooting" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "The wizard doesn't launch" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "You can launch the wizard yourself, but the menu option for doing so is " "named differently in each email program. The button to launch it will be in " "the program's main menu, under \"New\" or something similar, titled " "something like \"Add account\" or \"New/Existing email account.\"" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "The wizard can't find my account or isn't downloading my mail" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "Before searching the Web, we recommend you start by asking other people who " "use your email system, to figure out the correct settings." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "Don't see a solution to your problem?" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "Please let us know on the <a " "href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Public_Review\">feedback " "page</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li><img> msgid "Step 1.B: Tools -> Add-ons" msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li><img> msgid "Step 1.B: Search Add-ons" msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li><img> msgid "Step 1.B: Install Add-ons" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "<em>Step 1.b</em> Install the Enigmail plugin for your email program" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "In your email program's menu, select Add-ons (it may be in the Tools " "section). Make sure Extensions is selected on the left. Do you see Enigmail? " "Make sure it's the latest version. If so, skip this step." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "If not, search \"Enigmail\" with the search bar in the upper right. You can " "take it from here. Restart your email program when you're done." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "There are major security flaws in versions of GnuPG prior to 2.2.8, and " "Enigmail prior to 2.0.7. Make sure you have GnuPG 2.2.8 and Enigmail 2.0.7, " "or later versions." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "I can't find the menu." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "In many new email programs, the main menu is represented by an image of " "three stacked horizontal bars." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "My email looks weird" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "Enigmail doesn't tend to play nice with HTML, which is used to format " "emails, so it may disable your HTML formatting automatically. To send an " "HTML-formatted email without encryption or a signature, hold down the Shift " "key when you select compose. You can then write an email as if Enigmail " "wasn't there." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> msgid "<em>#2</em> Make your keys" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "To use the GnuPG system, you'll need a public key and a private key (known " "together as a keypair). Each is a long string of randomly generated numbers " "and letters that are unique to you. Your public and private keys are linked " "together by a special mathematical function." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "Your public key isn't like a physical key, because it's stored in the open " "in an online directory called a keyserver. People download it and use it, " "along with GnuPG, to encrypt emails they send to you. You can think of the " "keyserver as a phonebook; people who want to send you encrypted email can " "look up your public key." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "Your private key is more like a physical key, because you keep it to " "yourself (on your computer). You use GnuPG and your private key together to " "descramble encrypted emails other people send to you. <span " "style=\"font-weight: bold;\">You should never share your private key with " "anyone, under any circumstances.</span>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "In addition to encryption and decryption, you can also use these keys to " "sign messages and check the authenticity of other people's signatures. We'll " "discuss this more in the next section." msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img> msgid "Step 2.A: Make a Keypair" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "<em>Step 2.a</em> Make a keypair" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "The Enigmail Setup wizard may start automatically. If it doesn't, select " "Enigmail → Setup Wizard from your email program's menu. You don't need " "to read the text in the window that pops up unless you'd like to, but it's " "good to read the text on the later screens of the wizard. Click Next with " "the default options selected, except in these instances, which are listed in " "the order they appear:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li> msgid "" "On the screen titled \"Encryption,\" select \"Encrypt all of my messages by " "default, because privacy is critical to me.\"" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li> msgid "" "On the screen titled \"Signing,\" select \"Don't sign my messages by " "default.\"" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li> msgid "" "On the screen titled \"Key Selection,\" select \"I want to create a new key " "pair for signing and encrypting my email.\"" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li> msgid "" "On the screen titled \"Create Key,\" pick a strong password! You can do it " "manually, or you can use the Diceware method. Doing it manually is faster " "but not as secure. Using Diceware takes longer and requires dice, but " "creates a password that is much harder for attackers to figure out. To use " "it, read the section \"Make a secure passphrase with Diceware\" in <a " "href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/03/26/passphrases-can-memorize-attackers-cant-guess/\"> " "this article</a> by Micah Lee." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "If you'd like to pick a password manually, come up with something you can " "remember which is at least twelve characters long, and includes at least one " "lower case and upper case letter and at least one number or punctuation " "symbol. Never pick a password you've used elsewhere. Don't use any " "recognizable patterns, such as birthdays, telephone numbers, pets' names, " "song lyrics, quotes from books, and so on." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "The program will take a little while to finish the next step, the \"Key " "Creation\" screen. While you wait, do something else with your computer, " "like watching a movie or browsing the Web. The more you use the computer at " "this point, the faster the key creation will go." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">When the \"Key Generation Completed\" " "screen pops up, select Generate Certificate and choose to save it in a safe " "place on your computer (we recommend making a folder called \"Revocation " "Certificate\" in your home folder and keeping it there). This step is " "essential for your email self-defense, as you'll learn more about in <a " "href=\"#section5\">Section 5</a>.</span>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "I can't find the Enigmail menu." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "In many new email programs, the main menu is represented by an image of " "three stacked horizontal bars. Enigmail may be inside a section called " "Tools." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "The wizard says that it cannot find GnuPG." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "Open whatever program you usually use for installing software, and search " "for GnuPG, then install it. Then restart the Enigmail setup wizard by going " "to Enigmail → Setup Wizard." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "More resources" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "If you're having trouble with our instructions or just want to learn more, " "check out <a " "href=\"https://www.enigmail.net/documentation/Key_Management#Generating_your_own_key_pair\"> " "Enigmail's wiki instructions for key generation</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><h4> msgid "Advanced" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "Command line key generation" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "If you prefer using the command line for a higher degree of control, you can " "follow the documentation from <a " "href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/c14.html#AEN25\">The GNU Privacy " "Handbook</a>. Make sure you stick with \"RSA and RSA\" (the default), " "because it's newer and more secure than the algorithms the documentation " "recommends. Also make sure your key is at least 2048 bits, or 4096 if you " "want to be extra secure." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "Advanced key pairs" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "When GnuPG creates a new keypair, it compartmentalizes the encryption " "function from the signing function through <a " "href=\"https://wiki.debian.org/Subkeys\">subkeys</a>. If you use subkeys " "carefully, you can keep your GnuPG identity much more secure and recover " "from a compromised key much more quickly. <a " "href=\"https://alexcabal.com/creating-the-perfect-gpg-keypair/\">Alex " "Cabal</a> and <a href=\"http://keyring.debian.org/creating-key.html\">the " "Debian wiki</a> provide good guides for setting up a secure subkey " "configuration." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "<em>Step 2.b</em> Upload your public key to a keyserver" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "In your email program's menu, select Enigmail → Key Management." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Right click on your key and select Upload Public Keys to Keyserver. You " "don't have to use the default keyserver. If, after research, you would like " "to change to a different default keyserver, you can change that setting " "manually in the Enigmail preferences." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Now someone who wants to send you an encrypted message can download your " "public key from the Internet. There are multiple keyservers that you can " "select from the menu when you upload, but they are all copies of each other, " "so it doesn't matter which one you use. However, it sometimes takes a few " "hours for them to match each other when a new key is uploaded." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "The progress bar never finishes" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "Close the upload popup, make sure you are connected to the Internet, and try " "again. If that doesn't work, try again, selecting a different keyserver." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "My key doesn't appear in the list" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "Try checking \"Display All Keys by Default.\"" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "More documentation" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "If you're having trouble with our instructions or just want to learn more, " "check out <a " "href=\"https://www.enigmail.net/documentation/Key_Management#Distributing_your_public_key\"> " "Enigmail's documentation</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "Uploading a key from the command line" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "You can also upload your keys to a keyserver through the <a " "href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/x457.html\">command line</a>. <a " "href=\"https://sks-keyservers.net/overview-of-pools.php\">The sks Web " "site</a> maintains a list of highly interconnected keyservers. You can also " "<a href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/x56.html#AEN64\">directly " "export your key</a> as a file on your computer." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "GnuPG, OpenPGP, what?" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "In general, the terms GnuPG, GPG, GNU Privacy Guard, OpenPGP and PGP are " "used interchangeably. Technically, OpenPGP (Pretty Good Privacy) is the " "encryption standard, and GNU Privacy Guard (often shortened to GPG or GnuPG) " "is the program that implements the standard. Enigmail is a plug-in program " "for your email program that provides an interface for GnuPG." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> msgid "<em>#3</em> Try it out!" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "Now you'll try a test correspondence with a computer program named Edward, " "who knows how to use encryption. Except where noted, these are the same " "steps you'd follow when corresponding with a real, live person." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "<em>Step 3.a</em> Send Edward your public key" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "This is a special step that you won't have to do when corresponding with " "real people. In your email program's menu, go to Enigmail → Key " "Management. You should see your key in the list that pops up. Right click on " "your key and select Send Public Keys by Email. This will create a new draft " "message, as if you had just hit the Write button." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Address the message to <a " "href=\"mailto:edward-en@fsf.org\">edward-en@fsf.org</a>. Put at least one " "word (whatever you want) in the subject and body of the email. Don't send " "yet." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "The lock icon in the top left should be yellow, meaning encryption is turned " "on. We want this first special message to be unencrypted, so click the icon " "once to turn it off. The lock should become grey, with a blue dot on it (to " "alert you that the setting has been changed from the default). Once " "encryption is off, hit Send." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "It may take two or three minutes for Edward to respond. In the meantime, you " "might want to skip ahead and check out the <a href=\"#section5\">Use it " "Well</a> section of this guide. Once he's responded, head to the next " "step. From here on, you'll be doing just the same thing as when " "corresponding with a real person." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "When you open Edward's reply, GnuPG may prompt you for your password before " "using your private key to decrypt it." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "<em>Step 3.b</em> Send a test encrypted email" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Write a new email in your email program, addressed to <a " "href=\"mailto:edward-en@fsf.org\">edward-en@fsf.org</a>. Make the subject " "\"Encryption test\" or something similar and write something in the body." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "The lock icon in the top left of the window should be yellow, meaning " "encryption is on. This will be your default from now on." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Next to the lock, you'll notice an icon of a pencil. We'll get to this in a " "moment." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Click Send. Enigmail will pop up a window that says \"Recipients not valid, " "not trusted or not found.\"" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "To encrypt an email to Edward, you need his public key, so now you'll have " "Enigmail download it from a keyserver. Click Download Missing Keys and use " "the default in the pop-up that asks you to choose a keyserver. Once it finds " "keys, check the first one (Key ID starting with C), then select ok. Select " "ok in the next pop-up." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Now you are back at the \"Recipients not valid, not trusted or not found\" " "screen. Check the box in front of Edward's key and click Send." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Since you encrypted this email with Edward's public key, Edward's private " "key is required to decrypt it. Edward is the only one with his private key, " "so no one except him can decrypt it." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "Enigmail can't find Edward's key" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "Close the pop-ups that have appeared since you clicked Send. Make sure you " "are connected to the Internet and try again. If that doesn't work, repeat " "the process, choosing a different keyserver when it asks you to pick one." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "Unscrambled messages in the Sent folder" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "Even though you can't decrypt messages encrypted to someone else's key, your " "email program will automatically save a copy encrypted to your public key, " "which you'll be able to view from the Sent folder like a normal email. This " "is normal, and it doesn't mean that your email was not sent encrypted." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "If you're still having trouble with our instructions or just want to learn " "more, check out <a " "href=\"https://www.enigmail.net/documentation/Signature_and_Encryption#Encrypting_a_message\"> " "Enigmail's wiki</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "Encrypt messages from the command line" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "You can also encrypt and decrypt messages and files from the <a " "href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/x110.html\">command line</a>, if " "that's your preference. The option --armor makes the encrypted output appear " "in the regular character set." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "<em>Important:</em> Security tips" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Even if you encrypt your email, the subject line is not encrypted, so don't " "put private information there. The sending and receiving addresses aren't " "encrypted either, so a surveillance system can still figure out who you're " "communicating with. Also, surveillance agents will know that you're using " "GnuPG, even if they can't figure out what you're saying. When you send " "attachments, Enigmail will give you the choice to encrypt them or not, " "independent of the actual email." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "For greater security against potential attacks, you can turn off " "HTML. Instead, you can render the message body as plain text. In order to do " "this in Thunderbird, go to View > Message Body As > Plain Text." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "<em>Step 3.c</em> Receive a response" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "When Edward receives your email, he will use his private key to decrypt it, " "then reply to you." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "It may take two or three minutes for Edward to respond. In the meantime, you " "might want to skip ahead and check out the <a href=\"#section5\">Use it " "Well</a> section of this guide." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "<em>Step 3.d</em> Send a test signed email" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "GnuPG includes a way for you to sign messages and files, verifying that they " "came from you and that they weren't tampered with along the way. These " "signatures are stronger than their pen-and-paper cousins -- they're " "impossible to forge, because they're impossible to create without your " "private key (another reason to keep your private key safe)." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "You can sign messages to anyone, so it's a great way to make people aware " "that you use GnuPG and that they can communicate with you securely. If they " "don't have GnuPG, they will be able to read your message and see your " "signature. If they do have GnuPG, they'll also be able to verify that your " "signature is authentic." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "To sign an email to Edward, compose any message to him and click the pencil " "icon next to the lock icon so that it turns gold. If you sign a message, " "GnuPG may ask you for your password before it sends the message, because it " "needs to unlock your private key for signing." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "With the lock and pencil icons, you can choose whether each message will be " "encrypted, signed, both, or neither." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "<em>Step 3.e</em> Receive a response" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "When Edward receives your email, he will use your public key (which you sent " "him in <a href=\"#step-3a\">Step 3.A</a>) to verify the message you sent has " "not been tampered with and to encrypt his reply to you." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Edward's reply will arrive encrypted, because he prefers to use encryption " "whenever possible. If everything goes according to plan, it should say " "\"Your signature was verified.\" If your test signed email was also " "encrypted, he will mention that first." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "When you receive Edward's email and open it, Enigmail will automatically " "detect that it is encrypted with your public key, and then it will use your " "private key to decrypt it." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Notice the bar that Enigmail shows you above the message, with information " "about the status of Edward's key." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> msgid "<em>#4</em> Learn the Web of Trust" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "Email encryption is a powerful technology, but it has a weakness; it " "requires a way to verify that a person's public key is actually " "theirs. Otherwise, there would be no way to stop an attacker from making an " "email address with your friend's name, creating keys to go with it and " "impersonating your friend. That's why the free software programmers that " "developed email encryption created keysigning and the Web of Trust." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "When you sign someone's key, you are publicly saying that you've verified " "that it belongs to them and not someone else." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "Signing keys and signing messages use the same type of mathematical " "operation, but they carry very different implications. It's a good practice " "to generally sign your email, but if you casually sign people's keys, you " "may accidently end up vouching for the identity of an imposter." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "People who use your public key can see who has signed it. Once you've used " "GnuPG for a long time, your key may have hundreds of signatures. You can " "consider a key to be more trustworthy if it has many signatures from people " "that you trust. The Web of Trust is a constellation of GnuPG users, " "connected to each other by chains of trust expressed through signatures." msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img> msgid "Section 4: Web of Trust" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "<em>Step 4.a</em> Sign a key" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "In your email program's menu, go to Enigmail → Key Management." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Right click on Edward's public key and select Sign Key from the context " "menu." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "In the window that pops up, select \"I will not answer\" and click ok." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Now you should be back at the Key Management menu. Select Keyserver → " "Upload Public Keys and hit ok." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "You've just effectively said \"I trust that Edward's public key actually " "belongs to Edward.\" This doesn't mean much because Edward isn't a real " "person, but it's good practice." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "Identifying keys: Fingerprints and IDs" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "People's public keys are usually identified by their key fingerprint, which " "is a string of digits like F357AA1A5B1FA42CFD9FE52A9FF2194CC09A61E8 (for " "Edward's key). You can see the fingerprint for your public key, and other " "public keys saved on your computer, by going to Enigmail → Key " "Management in your email program's menu, then right clicking on the key and " "choosing Key Properties. It's good practice to share your fingerprint " "wherever you share your email address, so that people can double-check that " "they have the correct public key when they download yours from a keyserver." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "You may also see public keys referred to by a shorter key ID. This key ID is " "visible directly from the Key Management window. These eight character key " "IDs were previously used for identification, which used to be safe, but is " "no longer reliable. You need to check the full fingerprint as part of " "verifying you have the correct key for the person you are trying to " "contact. Spoofing, in which someone intentionally generates a key with a " "fingerprint whose final eight characters are the same as another, is " "unfortunately common." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "<em>Important:</em> What to consider when signing keys" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Before signing a person's key, you need to be confident that it actually " "belongs to them, and that they are who they say they are. Ideally, this " "confidence comes from having interactions and conversations with them over " "time, and witnessing interactions between them and others. Whenever signing " "a key, ask to see the full public key fingerprint, and not just the shorter " "key ID. If you feel it's important to sign the key of someone you've just " "met, also ask them to show you their government identification, and make " "sure the name on the ID matches the name on the public key. In Enigmail, " "answer honestly in the window that pops up and asks \"How carefully have you " "verified that the key you are about to sign actually belongs to the " "person(s) named above?\"" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "Master the Web of Trust" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "Unfortunately, trust does not spread between users the way <a " "href=\"http://fennetic.net/irc/finney.org/~hal/web_of_trust.html\">many " "people think</a>. One of best ways to strengthen the GnuPG community is to " "deeply <a " "href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/x334.html\">understand</a> the " "Web of Trust and to carefully sign as many people's keys as circumstances " "permit." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "Set ownertrust" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "If you trust someone enough to validate other people's keys, you can assign " "them an ownertrust level through Enigmails's key management window. Right " "click on the other person's key, go to the \"Select Owner Trust\" menu " "option, select the trustlevel and click OK. Only do this once you feel you " "have a deep understanding of the Web of Trust." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> msgid "<em>#5</em> Use it well" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "Everyone uses GnuPG a little differently, but it's important to follow some " "basic practices to keep your email secure. Not following them, you risk the " "privacy of the people you communicate with, as well as your own, and damage " "the Web of Trust." msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img> msgid "Section 5: Use it Well (1)" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "When should I encrypt? When should I sign?" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "The more you can encrypt your messages, the better. If you only encrypt " "emails occasionally, each encrypted message could raise a red flag for " "surveillance systems. If all or most of your email is encrypted, people " "doing surveillance won't know where to start. That's not to say that only " "encrypting some of your email isn't helpful -- it's a great start and it " "makes bulk surveillance more difficult." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Unless you don't want to reveal your own identity (which requires other " "protective measures), there's no reason not to sign every message, whether " "or not you are encrypting. In addition to allowing those with GnuPG to " "verify that the message came from you, signing is a non-intrusive way to " "remind everyone that you use GnuPG and show support for secure " "communication. If you often send signed messages to people that aren't " "familiar with GnuPG, it's nice to also include a link to this guide in your " "standard email signature (the text kind, not the cryptographic kind)." msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img> msgid "Section 5: Use it Well (2)" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "Be wary of invalid keys" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "GnuPG makes email safer, but it's still important to watch out for invalid " "keys, which might have fallen into the wrong hands. Email encrypted with " "invalid keys might be readable by surveillance programs." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "In your email program, go back to the first encrypted email that Edward sent " "you. Because Edward encrypted it with your public key, it will have a " "message from Enigmail at the top, which most likely says \"Enigmail: Part of " "this message encrypted.\"" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "<b>When using GnuPG, make a habit of glancing at that bar. The program will " "warn you there if you get an email signed with a key that can't be " "trusted.</b>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "Copy your revocation certificate to somewhere safe" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Remember when you created your keys and saved the revocation certificate " "that GnuPG made? It's time to copy that certificate onto the safest digital " "storage that you have -- the ideal thing is a flash drive, disk, or hard " "drive stored in a safe place in your home, not on a device you carry with " "you regularly." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "If your private key ever gets lost or stolen, you'll need this certificate " "file to let people know that you are no longer using that keypair." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "<em>Important:</em> act swiftly if someone gets your private key" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "If you lose your private key or someone else gets ahold of it (say, by " "stealing or cracking your computer), it's important to revoke it immediately " "before someone else uses it to read your encrypted email or forge your " "signature. This guide doesn't cover how to revoke a key, but you can follow " "these <a " "href=\"https://www.hackdiary.com/2004/01/18/revoking-a-gpg-key/\">instructions</a>. " "After you're done revoking, make a new key and send an email to everyone " "with whom you usually use your key to make sure they know, including a copy " "of your new key." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "Webmail and GnuPG" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "When you use a web browser to access your email, you're using webmail, an " "email program stored on a distant website. Unlike webmail, your desktop " "email program runs on your own computer. Although webmail can't decrypt " "encrypted email, it will still display it in its encrypted form. If you " "primarily use webmail, you'll know to open your email client when you " "receive a scrambled email." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> msgid "<a href=\"next_steps.html\">Great job! Check out the next steps.</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p> msgid "← Read the <a href=\"index.html\">full guide</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><h3><a> msgid "" "<a " "href=\"https://fsf.org/share?u=https://u.fsf.org/zc&t=How public-key " "encryption works. Infographic via %40fsf\">" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><h3> msgid " Share our infographic </a> with the hashtag #EmailSelfDefense" msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><p><img> msgid "View & share our infographic" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"index.html\">GNU/Linux</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"mac.html\" class=\"current\">Mac OS</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "This guide relies on software which is <a " "href=\"https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html\">freely licensed</a>; " "it's completely transparent and anyone can copy it or make their own " "version. This makes it safer from surveillance than proprietary software " "(like Windows or Mac OS). To defend your freedom as well as protect yourself " "from surveillance, we recommend you switch to a free software operating " "system like GNU/Linux. Learn more about free software at <a " "href=\"https://u.fsf.org/ys\">fsf.org</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "To get started, you'll need the IceDove desktop email program installed on " "your computer. For your system, IceDove may be known by the alternate name " "\"Thunderbird.\" Email programs are another way to access the same email " "accounts you can access in a browser (like Gmail), but provide extra " "features." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "<em>Step 1.b</em> Get GnuPG by downloading GPGTools" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "GPGTools is a software package that includes GnuPG. <a " "href=\"https://gpgtools.org/#gpgsuite\">Download</a> and install it, " "choosing default options whenever asked. After it's installed, you can close " "any windows that it creates." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "There are major security flaws in versions of GnuPG provided by GPGTools " "prior to 2018.3. Make sure you have GPGTools 2018.3 or later." msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li><img> msgid "Step 1.C: Tools -> Add-ons" msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li><img> msgid "Step 1.C: Search Add-ons" msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li><img> msgid "Step 1.C: Install Add-ons" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "<em>Step 1.c</em> Install the Enigmail plugin for your email program" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "There are major security flaws in Enigmail prior to version 2.0.7. Make sure " "you have Enigmail 2.0.7 or later." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "For greater security against potential attacks, you can turn off " "HTML. Instead, you can render the message body as plain text." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><h1> msgid "Great job!" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> msgid "<em>#6</em> Next steps" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "You've now completed the basics of email encryption with GnuPG, taking " "action against bulk surveillance. These next steps will help make the most " "of the work you've done." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "Join the movement" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "You've just taken a huge step towards protecting your privacy online. But " "each of us acting alone isn't enough. To topple bulk surveillance, we need " "to build a movement for the autonomy and freedom of all computer users. Join " "the Free Software Foundation's community to meet like-minded people and work " "together for change." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "<small>Read <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/twitter\">why GNU Social and " "Mastodon are better than Twitter</a>, and <a " "href=\"http://www.fsf.org/facebook\">why we don't use Facebook</a>.</small>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><p> msgid "Low-volume mailing list" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><form> msgid "" "<input type=\"text\" value=\"Type your email...\" name=\"email-Primary\" " "id=\"frmEmail\" /> <input type=\"submit\" value=\"Add me\" " "name=\"_qf_Edit_next\" /> <input type=\"hidden\" " "value=\"https://emailselfdefense.fsf.org/en/confirmation.html\" " "name=\"postURL\" /> <input type=\"hidden\" value=\"1\" name=\"group[25]\" /> " "<input type=\"hidden\" " "value=\"https://my.fsf.org/civicrm/profile?reset=1&gid=391\" " "name=\"cancelURL\" /> <input type=\"hidden\" value=\"Edit:cancel\" " "name=\"_qf_default\" />" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "<small>Read our <a " "href=\"https://my.fsf.org/donate/privacypolicy.html\">privacy " "policy</a>.</small>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "Bring Email Self-Defense to new people" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Understanding and setting up email encryption is a daunting task for " "many. To welcome them, make it easy to find your public key and offer to " "help with encryption. Here are some suggestions:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li> msgid "" "Lead an Email Self-Defense workshop for your friends and community, using " "our <a href=\"workshops.html\">teaching guide</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li> msgid "" "Use <a href=\"https://fsf.org/share?u=https://u.fsf.org/zb&t=Encrypt " "with me using Email Self-Defense %40fsf\">our sharing page</a> to compose a " "message to a few friends and ask them to join you in using encrypted " "email. Remember to include your GnuPG public key fingerprint so they can " "easily download your key." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li> msgid "" "Add your public key fingerprint anywhere that you normally display your " "email address. Some good places are: your email signature (the text kind, " "not the cryptographic kind), social media profiles, blogs, Websites, or " "business cards. At the Free Software Foundation, we put ours on our <a " "href=\"https://fsf.org/about/staff\">staff page</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "Protect more of your digital life" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Learn surveillance-resistant technologies for instant messages, hard drive " "storage, online sharing, and more at <a " "href=\"https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Collection:Privacy_pack\"> the Free " "Software Directory's Privacy Pack</a> and <a " "href=\"https://prism-break.org\">prism-break.org</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "If you are using Windows, Mac OS or any other proprietary operating system, " "we recommend you switch to a free software operating system like " "GNU/Linux. This will make it much harder for attackers to enter your " "computer through hidden back doors. Check out the Free Software Foundation's " "<a href=\"http://www.gnu.org/distros/free-distros.html\">endorsed versions " "of GNU/Linux.</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "Optional: Add more email protection with Tor" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "<a href=\"https://www.torproject.org/about/overview.html.en\">The Onion " "Router (Tor) network</a> wraps Internet communication in multiple layers of " "encryption and bounces it around the world several times. When used " "properly, Tor confuses surveillance field agents and the global surveillance " "apparatus alike. Using it simultaneously with GnuPG's encryption will give " "you the best results." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "To have your email program send and receive email over Tor, install the <a " "href=\"https://addons.mozilla.org/en-us/thunderbird/addon/torbirdy/\">Torbirdy " "plugin</a> the same way you installed Enigmail, by searching for it through " "Add-ons." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Before beginning to check your email over Tor, make sure you understand <a " "href=\"https://www.torproject.org/docs/faq.html.en#WhatProtectionsDoesTorProvide\"> " "the security tradeoffs involved</a>. This <a " "href=\"https://www.eff.org/pages/tor-and-https\">infographic</a> from our " "friends at the Electronic Frontier Foundation demonstrates how Tor keeps you " "secure." msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img> msgid "Section 6: Next Steps" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "← <a href=\"index.html\">Return to the guide</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "Make Email Self-Defense tools even better" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "<a href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Public_Review\">Leave " "feedback and suggest improvements to this guide</a>. We welcome " "translations, but we ask that you contact us at <a " "href=\"mailto:campaigns@fsf.org\">campaigns@fsf.org</a> before you start, so " "that we can connect you with other translators working in your language." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "If you like programming, you can contribute code to <a " "href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/\">GnuPG</a> or <a " "href=\"https://www.enigmail.net/home/index.php\">Enigmail</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "To go the extra mile, support the Free Software Foundation so we can keep " "improving Email Self-Defense, and make more tools like it." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"windows.html\" class=\"current\">Windows</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "<em>Step 1.b</em> Get GnuPG by downloading GPG4Win" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "GPG4Win is a software package that includes GnuPG. <a " "href=\"https://www.gpg4win.org/\">Download</a> and install it, choosing " "default options whenever asked. After it's installed, you can close any " "windows that it creates." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "There are major security flaws in versions of GnuPG provided by GPG4Win " "prior to 3.1.2. Make sure you have GPG4Win 3.1.2 or later." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"workshops.html\" class=\"current\">Teach your friends</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a> msgid "" "<a href=\"https://fsf.org/share?u=https://u.fsf.org/zb&t=Email " "encryption for everyone via %40fsf\">Share " msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "We want to translate this guide into more languages, and make a version for " "encryption on mobile devices. Please donate, and help people around the " "world take the first step towards protecting their privacy with free " "software." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a> msgid "" "<a id=\"infographic\" " "href=\"https://emailselfdefense.fsf.org/en/infographic.html\">" msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a><img> msgid "View & share our infographic →" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p> msgid "" "</a> Understanding and setting up email encryption sounds like a daunting " "task to many people. That's why helping your friends with GnuPG plays such " "an important role in helping spread encryption. Even if only one person " "shows up, that's still one more person using encryption who wasn't " "before. You have the power to help your friends keep their digital love " "letters private, and teach them about the importance of free software. If " "you use GnuPG to send and receive encrypted email, you're a perfect " "candidate for leading a workshop!" msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><p><img> msgid "A small workshop among friends" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> msgid "<em>#1</em> Get your friends or community interested" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "If you hear friends grumbling about their lack of privacy, ask them if " "they're interested in attending a workshop on Email Self-Defense. If your " "friends don't grumble about privacy, they may need some convincing. You " "might even hear the classic \"if you've got nothing to hide, you've got " "nothing to fear\" argument against using encryption." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "Here are some talking points you can use to help explain why it's worth it " "to learn GnuPG. Mix and match whichever you think will make sense to your " "community:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "Strength in numbers" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Each person who chooses to resist mass surveillance with encryption makes it " "easier for others to resist as well. People normalizing the use of strong " "encryption has multiple powerful effects: it means those who need privacy " "the most, like potential whistle-blowers and activists, are more likely to " "learn about encryption. More people using encryption for more things also " "makes it harder for surveillance systems to single out those that can't " "afford to be found, and shows solidarity with those people." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "People you respect may already be using encryption" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Many journalists, whistleblowers, activists, and researchers use GnuPG, so " "your friends might unknowingly have heard of a few people who use it " "already. You can search for \"BEGIN PUBLIC KEY BLOCK\" + keyword to help " "make a list of people and organizations who use GnuPG whom your community " "will likely recognize." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "Respect your friends' privacy" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "There's no objective way to judge what constitutes privacy-sensitive " "correspondence. As such, it's better not to presume that just because you " "find an email you sent to a friend innocuous, your friend (or a surveillance " "agent, for that matter!) feels the same way. Show your friends respect by " "encrypting your correspondence with them." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "Privacy technology is normal in the physical world" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "In the physical realm, we take window blinds, envelopes, and closed doors " "for granted as ways of protecting our privacy. Why should the digital realm " "be any different?" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "We shouldn't have to trust our email providers with our privacy" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Some email providers are very trustworthy, but many have incentives not to " "protect your privacy and security. To be empowered digital citizens, we need " "to build our own security from the bottom up." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> msgid "<em>#2</em> Plan The Workshop" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "Once you've got at least one interested friend, pick a date and start " "planning out the workshop. Tell participants to bring their computer and ID " "(for signing each other's keys). If you'd like to make it easy for the " "participants to use Diceware for choosing passwords, get a pack of dice " "beforehand. Make sure the location you select has an easily accessible " "Internet connection, and make backup plans in case the connection stops " "working on the day of the workshop. Libraries, coffee shops, and community " "centers make great locations. Try to get all the participants to set up an " "Enigmail-compatible email client before the event. Direct them to their " "email provider's IT department or help page if they run into errors." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "Estimate that the workshop will take at least forty minutes plus ten minutes " "for each participant. Plan extra time for questions and technical glitches." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "The success of the workshop requires understanding and catering to the " "unique backgrounds and needs of each group of participants. Workshops should " "stay small, so that each participant receives more individualized " "instruction. If more than a handful of people want to participate, keep the " "facilitator to participant ratio high by recruiting more facilitators, or by " "facilitating multiple workshops. Small workshops among friends work great!" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> msgid "<em>#3</em> Follow the guide as a group" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "Work through the Email Self-Defense guide a step at a time as a group. Talk " "about the steps in detail, but make sure not to overload the participants " "with minutia. Pitch the bulk of your instructions to the least tech-savvy " "participants. Make sure all the participants complete each step before the " "group moves on to the next one. Consider facilitating secondary workshops " "afterwards for people that had trouble grasping the concepts, or those that " "grasped them quickly and want to learn more." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "In <a href=\"index.html#section2\">Section 2</a> of the guide, make sure the " "participants upload their keys to the same keyserver so that they can " "immediately download each other's keys later (sometimes there is a delay in " "synchronization between keyservers). During <a " "href=\"index.html#section3\">Section 3</a>, give the participants the option " "to send test messages to each other instead of or as well as " "Edward. Similarly, in <a href=\"index.html#section4\">Section 4</a>, " "encourage the participants to sign each other's keys. At the end, make sure " "to remind people to safely back up their revocation certificates." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> msgid "<em>#4</em> Explain the pitfalls" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "Remind participants that encryption works only when it's explicitly used; " "they won't be able to send an encrypted email to someone who hasn't already " "set up encryption. Also remind participants to double-check the encryption " "icon before hitting send, and that subjects and timestamps are never " "encrypted." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "Explain the <a " "href=\"https://www.gnu.org/proprietary/proprietary.html\">dangers of running " "a proprietary system</a> and advocate for free software, because without it, " "we can't <a " "href=\"https://www.fsf.org/bulletin/2013/fall/how-can-free-software-protect-us-from-surveillance\">meaningfully " "resist invasions of our digital privacy and autonomy</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> msgid "<em>#5</em> Share additional resources" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "GnuPG's advanced options are far too complex to teach in a single " "workshop. If participants want to know more, point out the advanced " "subsections in the guide and consider organizing another workshop. You can " "also share <a " "href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/documentation/index.html\">GnuPG's</a> and <a " "href=\"https://www.enigmail.net/index.php/documentation\">Enigmail's</a> " "official documentation and mailing lists. Many GNU/Linux distribution's Web " "sites also contain a page explaining some of GnuPG's advanced features." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> msgid "<em>#6</em> Follow up" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "Make sure everyone has shared email addresses and public key fingerprints " "before they leave. Encourage the participants to continue to gain GnuPG " "experience by emailing each other. Send them each an encrypted email one " "week after the event, reminding them to try adding their public key ID to " "places where they publicly list their email address." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "If you have any suggestions for improving this workshop guide, please let us " "know at <a href=\"mailto:campaigns@fsf.org\">campaigns@fsf.org</a>." msgstr "" # SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE # Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc. # This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. # FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR. # msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: emailselfdefense 4.0\n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2020-06-25 17:51+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2020-12-14 23:22+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Andrew V. Isakov <andrij.isakov@gmail.com>\n" "Language-Team: \n" "Language: ua\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #. type: Attribute 'lang' of: <html> msgid "en" msgstr "en" #. type: Attribute 'content' of: <html><head><meta> msgid "text/html; charset=utf-8" msgstr "text/html; charset=utf-8" #. type: Content of: <html><head><title> msgid "Email Self-Defense - a guide to fighting surveillance with GnuPG encryption" msgstr "E-mail самозахист - довідник боротьби проти налгяду з допомогою GnuPG шифрування" #. type: Attribute 'content' of: <html><head><meta> msgid "GnuPG, GPG, openpgp, surveillance, privacy, email, Enigmail" msgstr "" # може краще "свободу самовираження"? #. type: Attribute 'content' of: <html><head><meta> msgid "" "Email surveillance violates our fundamental rights and makes free speech " "risky. This guide will teach you email self-defense in 40 minutes with " "GnuPG." msgstr "E-mail нагляд порушує наші найфундаментальніші права та робить свободу слова ризикованою. Цей довідник навчить вас e-mail самозахисту всього за 40 хвилин з GnuPG." #. type: Attribute 'content' of: <html><head><meta> msgid "width=device-width, initial-scale=1" msgstr "width=device-width, initial-scale=1" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p> msgid "" "<strong>Please check your email for a confirmation link now. Thanks for " "joining our list!</strong>" msgstr "<strong>Будь ласка перевірте чи прийшло на вашу електронну пошту посилання з підтвердженням. Щиро дякуємо, що долучаєтесь до розсилки!</strong>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p> msgid "" "If you don't receive the confirmation link, send us an email at info@fsf.org " "to be added manually." msgstr "Якщо ви не отримаєте посилання з підтвердженням, надішліть нам листа на info@fsf.org аби ми вас додали вручну." #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img> msgid "Try it out." msgstr "Спробуйте." #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p> msgid "Join us on microblogging services for day-to-day updates:" msgstr "Приєднуйтесь до нас на сервісах мікроблоггінгу для щоденних оновлень:" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><a> msgid "<a href=\"https://status.fsf.org/fsf\">" msgstr "<a href=\"https://status.fsf.org/fsf\">" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a><img> msgid "[GNU Social]" msgstr "[GNU Social]" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><a> msgid " GNU Social</a> | <a href=\"https://hostux.social/@fsf\">" msgstr " GNU Social</a> | <a href=\"https://hostux.social/@fsf\">" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a><img> msgid "[Mastodon]" msgstr "[Mastodon]" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" " Mastodon</a> | <a " "href=\"https://www.twitter.com/fsf\">Twitter</a>" msgstr " Mastodon</a> | <a href=\"https://www.twitter.com/fsf\">Twitter</a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p> msgid "" "<small><a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/twitter\">Read why GNU Social and " "Mastodon are better than Twitter.</a></small>" msgstr "<small><a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/twitter\">Читайте чому GNU Social and Mastodon кращі за Twitter.</a></small>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p> msgid "← Return to <a href=\"index.html\">Email Self-Defense</a>" msgstr "← Повернутися на <a href=\"index.html\">E-mail самозахист</a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><h4><a> msgid "<a href=\"https://u.fsf.org/ys\">" msgstr "<a href=\"https://u.fsf.org/ys\">" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><footer><div><div><h4><a><img> msgid "Free Software Foundation" msgstr "Free Software Foundation" #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><p> msgid "</a>" msgstr "</a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p> msgid "" "Copyright © 2014-2016 <a href=\"https://u.fsf.org/ys\">Free Software " "Foundation</a>, Inc. <a " "href=\"https://my.fsf.org/donate/privacypolicy.html\">Privacy " "Policy</a>. Please support our work by <a " "href=\"https://u.fsf.org/yr\">joining us as an associate member.</a>" msgstr "Copyright © 2014-2016 <a href=\"https://u.fsf.org/ys\">Free Software Foundation</a>, Inc. <a href=\"https://my.fsf.org/donate/privacypolicy.html\">Політика конфіденційності</a>. Будь ласка підтримайте нашу роботу, <a href=\"https://u.fsf.org/yr\">долучаючись до нас як асоційований партнер.</a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p> msgid "" "The images on this page are under a <a " "href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\">Creative Commons " "Attribution 4.0 license (or later version)</a>, and the rest of it is under " "a <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0\">Creative " "Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license (or later version)</a>. Download " "the <a " "href=\"http://agpl.fsf.org/emailselfdefense.fsf.org/edward/CURRENT/edward.tar.gz\"> " "source code of Edward reply bot</a> by Andrew Engelbrecht " "<andrew@engelbrecht.io> and Josh Drake <zamnedix@gnu.org>, " "available under the GNU Affero General Public License. <a " "href=\"http://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.html#OtherLicenses\">Why " "these licenses?</a>" msgstr "Зображення на цій сторінці ліцензуються <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 ліцензією (чи пізнішою версією)</a>, всі інші елементи ліцензуються <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0\">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 ліцензією (чи пізнішою версією)</a>. Завантажити <a href=\"http://agpl.fsf.org/emailselfdefense.fsf.org/edward/CURRENT/edward.tar.gz\"> вихідний код Едварда, бота-відповідача,</a> створеного Андрієм Енгельбрехтом (Andrew Engelbrecht) <andrew@engelbrecht.io> та Джошем Дрейком (Josh Drake) <zamnedix@gnu.org>, доступним за ліцензією GNU Affero General Public License. <a href=\"http://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.html#OtherLicenses\">Чому ці ліцензії?</a>" #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p> msgid "" "Fonts used in the guide & infographic: <a " "href=\"https://www.google.com/fonts/specimen/Dosis\">Dosis</a> by Pablo " "Impallari, <a " "href=\"http://www.google.com/fonts/specimen/Signika\">Signika</a> by Anna " "Giedryś, <a " "href=\"http://www.google.com/fonts/specimen/Archivo+Narrow\">Archivo " "Narrow</a> by Omnibus-Type, <a " "href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Graphics_Howto#Pitfalls\">PXL-2000</a> " "by Florian Cramer." msgstr "Шрифти використані в цьому довіднику & інфографіка: <a href=\"https://www.google.com/fonts/specimen/Dosis\">Dosis</a> by Pablo Impallari, <a href=\"http://www.google.com/fonts/specimen/Signika\">Signika</a> by Anna Giedryś, <a href=\"http://www.google.com/fonts/specimen/Archivo+Narrow\">Archivo Narrow</a> by Omnibus-Type, <a href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Graphics_Howto#Pitfalls\">PXL-2000</a> by Florian Cramer." #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p> msgid "" "Download the <a href=\"emailselfdefense_source.zip\">source package</a> for " "this guide, including fonts, image source files and the text of Edward's " "messages." msgstr "Завантажити <a href=\"emailselfdefense_source.zip\">архів з вихідним кодом</a> для цього довідника, включно з шрифтами, вихідними зображеннями та текстом повідомлень Едварда." #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p> msgid "" "This site uses the Weblabels standard for labeling <a " "href=\"https://www.fsf.org/campaigns/freejs\">free JavaScript</a>. View the " "JavaScript <a href=\"//weblabels.fsf.org/emailselfdefense.fsf.org/\" " "rel=\"jslicense\">source code and license information</a>." msgstr "Цей сайт використовує Weblabels стандарт для маркування <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/campaigns/freejs\">вільного JavaScript</a>. Переглянути вихідний код та інформацію про ліцензування <a href=\"//weblabels.fsf.org/emailselfdefense.fsf.org/\" rel=\"jslicense\">JavaScript</a>." #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><p><a> msgid "" "Infographic and guide design by <a rel=\"external\" " "href=\"http://jplusplus.org\"><strong>Journalism++</strong>" msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><footer><div><p><a><img> msgid "Journalism++" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><h1> msgid "Email Self-Defense" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a class=\"current\" href=\"/en\">English - v4.0</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/ar\">العربية <span class=\"tip\">tip</span></a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/cs\">čeština - v4.0</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/de\">Deutsch - v4.0</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/el\">ελληνικά - v3.0</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/es\">español - v4.0</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/fa\">فارسی - v4.0</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/fr\">français - v4.0</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/it\">italiano - v3.0</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/ja\">日本語 - v4.0</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/ko\">한국어 <span class=\"tip\">tip</span></a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/ml\">മലയാളം <span class=\"tip\">tip</span></a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/pt-br\">português do Brasil - v3.0</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/ro\">română - v3.0</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/ru\">русский - v4.0</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/sq\">Shqip - v4.0</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/sv\">svenska - v4.0</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/tr\">Türkçe - v4.0</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"/zh-hans\">简体中文 - v4.0</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "" "<a href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Translation_Guide\"> " "<strong><span style=\"color: #2F5FAA;\">Translate!</span></strong></a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"index.html\" class=\"current\">GNU/Linux</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"mac.html\">Mac OS</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"windows.html\">Windows</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"workshops.html\">Teach your friends</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a> msgid "" "<a href=\"https://fsf.org/share?u=https://u.fsf.org/zb&t=Email " "encryption for everyone via %40fsf\"> Share " msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a> msgid " " msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a><img> msgid "[Reddit]" msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a><img> msgid "[Hacker News]" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><h3><a> msgid "<a href=\"http://u.fsf.org/ys\">" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "We fight for computer users' rights, and promote the development of free (as " "in freedom) software. Resisting bulk surveillance is very important to us." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "<strong>Please donate to support Email Self-Defense. We need to keep " "improving it, and making more materials, for the benefit of people around " "the world taking the first step towards protecting their privacy.</strong>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a> msgid "" "<a " "href=\"https://crm.fsf.org/civicrm/contribute/transact?reset=1&id=14&pk_campaign=email_self_defense&pk_kwd=guide_donate\">" msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a><img> msgid "Donate" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a> msgid "<a id=\"infographic\" href=\"infographic.html\">" msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a><img> msgid "View & share our infographic →" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p> msgid "" "</a> Bulk surveillance violates our fundamental rights and makes free speech " "risky. This guide will teach you a basic surveillance self-defense skill: " "email encryption. Once you've finished, you'll be able to send and receive " "emails that are scrambled to make sure a surveillance agent or thief " "intercepting your email can't read them. All you need is a computer with an " "Internet connection, an email account, and about forty minutes." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p> msgid "" "Even if you have nothing to hide, using encryption helps protect the privacy " "of people you communicate with, and makes life difficult for bulk " "surveillance systems. If you do have something important to hide, you're in " "good company; these are the same tools that whistleblowers use to protect " "their identities while shining light on human rights abuses, corruption and " "other crimes." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p> msgid "" "In addition to using encryption, standing up to surveillance requires " "fighting politically for a <a " "href=\"http://gnu.org/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">reduction " "in the amount of data collected on us</a>, but the essential first step is " "to protect yourself and make surveillance of your communication as difficult " "as possible. This guide helps you do that. It is designed for beginners, but " "if you already know the basics of GnuPG or are an experienced free software " "user, you'll enjoy the advanced tips and the <a " "href=\"workshops.html\">guide to teaching your friends</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> msgid "<em>#1</em> Get the pieces" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "This guide relies on software which is <a " "href=\"https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html\">freely licensed</a>; " "it's completely transparent and anyone can copy it or make their own " "version. This makes it safer from surveillance than proprietary software " "(like Windows). Learn more about free software at <a " "href=\"https://u.fsf.org/ys\">fsf.org</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "Most GNU/Linux operating systems come with GnuPG installed on them, so you " "don't have to download it. Before configuring GnuPG though, you'll need the " "IceDove desktop email program installed on your computer. Most GNU/Linux " "distributions have IceDove installed already, though it may be under the " "alternate name \"Thunderbird.\" Email programs are another way to access the " "same email accounts you can access in a browser (like Gmail), but provide " "extra features." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "If you already have an email program, you can skip to <a " "href=\"#step-1b\">Step 1.b</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img> msgid "Step 1.A: Install Wizard" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "<em>Step 1.a</em> Set up your email program with your email account" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Open your email program and follow the wizard (step-by-step walkthrough) " "that sets it up with your email account." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Look for the letters SSL, TLS, or STARTTLS to the right of the servers when " "you're setting up your account. If you don't see them, you will still be " "able to use encryption, but this means that the people running your email " "system are running behind the industry standard in protecting your security " "and privacy. We recommend that you send them a friendly email asking them to " "enable SSL, TLS, or STARTTLS for your email server. They will know what " "you're talking about, so it's worth making the request even if you aren't an " "expert on these security systems." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><h4> msgid "Troubleshooting" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "The wizard doesn't launch" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "You can launch the wizard yourself, but the menu option for doing so is " "named differently in each email program. The button to launch it will be in " "the program's main menu, under \"New\" or something similar, titled " "something like \"Add account\" or \"New/Existing email account.\"" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "The wizard can't find my account or isn't downloading my mail" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "Before searching the Web, we recommend you start by asking other people who " "use your email system, to figure out the correct settings." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "Don't see a solution to your problem?" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "Please let us know on the <a " "href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Public_Review\">feedback " "page</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li><img> msgid "Step 1.B: Tools -> Add-ons" msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li><img> msgid "Step 1.B: Search Add-ons" msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li><img> msgid "Step 1.B: Install Add-ons" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "<em>Step 1.b</em> Install the Enigmail plugin for your email program" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "In your email program's menu, select Add-ons (it may be in the Tools " "section). Make sure Extensions is selected on the left. Do you see Enigmail? " "Make sure it's the latest version. If so, skip this step." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "If not, search \"Enigmail\" with the search bar in the upper right. You can " "take it from here. Restart your email program when you're done." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "There are major security flaws in versions of GnuPG prior to 2.2.8, and " "Enigmail prior to 2.0.7. Make sure you have GnuPG 2.2.8 and Enigmail 2.0.7, " "or later versions." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "I can't find the menu." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "In many new email programs, the main menu is represented by an image of " "three stacked horizontal bars." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "My email looks weird" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "Enigmail doesn't tend to play nice with HTML, which is used to format " "emails, so it may disable your HTML formatting automatically. To send an " "HTML-formatted email without encryption or a signature, hold down the Shift " "key when you select compose. You can then write an email as if Enigmail " "wasn't there." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> msgid "<em>#2</em> Make your keys" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "To use the GnuPG system, you'll need a public key and a private key (known " "together as a keypair). Each is a long string of randomly generated numbers " "and letters that are unique to you. Your public and private keys are linked " "together by a special mathematical function." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "Your public key isn't like a physical key, because it's stored in the open " "in an online directory called a keyserver. People download it and use it, " "along with GnuPG, to encrypt emails they send to you. You can think of the " "keyserver as a phonebook; people who want to send you encrypted email can " "look up your public key." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "Your private key is more like a physical key, because you keep it to " "yourself (on your computer). You use GnuPG and your private key together to " "descramble encrypted emails other people send to you. <span " "style=\"font-weight: bold;\">You should never share your private key with " "anyone, under any circumstances.</span>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "In addition to encryption and decryption, you can also use these keys to " "sign messages and check the authenticity of other people's signatures. We'll " "discuss this more in the next section." msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img> msgid "Step 2.A: Make a Keypair" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "<em>Step 2.a</em> Make a keypair" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "The Enigmail Setup wizard may start automatically. If it doesn't, select " "Enigmail → Setup Wizard from your email program's menu. You don't need " "to read the text in the window that pops up unless you'd like to, but it's " "good to read the text on the later screens of the wizard. Click Next with " "the default options selected, except in these instances, which are listed in " "the order they appear:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li> msgid "" "On the screen titled \"Encryption,\" select \"Encrypt all of my messages by " "default, because privacy is critical to me.\"" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li> msgid "" "On the screen titled \"Signing,\" select \"Don't sign my messages by " "default.\"" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li> msgid "" "On the screen titled \"Key Selection,\" select \"I want to create a new key " "pair for signing and encrypting my email.\"" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li> msgid "" "On the screen titled \"Create Key,\" pick a strong password! You can do it " "manually, or you can use the Diceware method. Doing it manually is faster " "but not as secure. Using Diceware takes longer and requires dice, but " "creates a password that is much harder for attackers to figure out. To use " "it, read the section \"Make a secure passphrase with Diceware\" in <a " "href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/03/26/passphrases-can-memorize-attackers-cant-guess/\"> " "this article</a> by Micah Lee." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "If you'd like to pick a password manually, come up with something you can " "remember which is at least twelve characters long, and includes at least one " "lower case and upper case letter and at least one number or punctuation " "symbol. Never pick a password you've used elsewhere. Don't use any " "recognizable patterns, such as birthdays, telephone numbers, pets' names, " "song lyrics, quotes from books, and so on." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "The program will take a little while to finish the next step, the \"Key " "Creation\" screen. While you wait, do something else with your computer, " "like watching a movie or browsing the Web. The more you use the computer at " "this point, the faster the key creation will go." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">When the \"Key Generation Completed\" " "screen pops up, select Generate Certificate and choose to save it in a safe " "place on your computer (we recommend making a folder called \"Revocation " "Certificate\" in your home folder and keeping it there). This step is " "essential for your email self-defense, as you'll learn more about in <a " "href=\"#section5\">Section 5</a>.</span>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "I can't find the Enigmail menu." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "In many new email programs, the main menu is represented by an image of " "three stacked horizontal bars. Enigmail may be inside a section called " "Tools." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "The wizard says that it cannot find GnuPG." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "Open whatever program you usually use for installing software, and search " "for GnuPG, then install it. Then restart the Enigmail setup wizard by going " "to Enigmail → Setup Wizard." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "More resources" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "If you're having trouble with our instructions or just want to learn more, " "check out <a " "href=\"https://www.enigmail.net/documentation/Key_Management#Generating_your_own_key_pair\"> " "Enigmail's wiki instructions for key generation</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><h4> msgid "Advanced" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "Command line key generation" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "If you prefer using the command line for a higher degree of control, you can " "follow the documentation from <a " "href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/c14.html#AEN25\">The GNU Privacy " "Handbook</a>. Make sure you stick with \"RSA and RSA\" (the default), " "because it's newer and more secure than the algorithms the documentation " "recommends. Also make sure your key is at least 2048 bits, or 4096 if you " "want to be extra secure." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "Advanced key pairs" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "When GnuPG creates a new keypair, it compartmentalizes the encryption " "function from the signing function through <a " "href=\"https://wiki.debian.org/Subkeys\">subkeys</a>. If you use subkeys " "carefully, you can keep your GnuPG identity much more secure and recover " "from a compromised key much more quickly. <a " "href=\"https://alexcabal.com/creating-the-perfect-gpg-keypair/\">Alex " "Cabal</a> and <a href=\"http://keyring.debian.org/creating-key.html\">the " "Debian wiki</a> provide good guides for setting up a secure subkey " "configuration." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "<em>Step 2.b</em> Upload your public key to a keyserver" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "In your email program's menu, select Enigmail → Key Management." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Right click on your key and select Upload Public Keys to Keyserver. You " "don't have to use the default keyserver. If, after research, you would like " "to change to a different default keyserver, you can change that setting " "manually in the Enigmail preferences." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Now someone who wants to send you an encrypted message can download your " "public key from the Internet. There are multiple keyservers that you can " "select from the menu when you upload, but they are all copies of each other, " "so it doesn't matter which one you use. However, it sometimes takes a few " "hours for them to match each other when a new key is uploaded." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "The progress bar never finishes" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "Close the upload popup, make sure you are connected to the Internet, and try " "again. If that doesn't work, try again, selecting a different keyserver." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "My key doesn't appear in the list" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "Try checking \"Display All Keys by Default.\"" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "More documentation" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "If you're having trouble with our instructions or just want to learn more, " "check out <a " "href=\"https://www.enigmail.net/documentation/Key_Management#Distributing_your_public_key\"> " "Enigmail's documentation</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "Uploading a key from the command line" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "You can also upload your keys to a keyserver through the <a " "href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/x457.html\">command line</a>. <a " "href=\"https://sks-keyservers.net/overview-of-pools.php\">The sks Web " "site</a> maintains a list of highly interconnected keyservers. You can also " "<a href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/x56.html#AEN64\">directly " "export your key</a> as a file on your computer." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "GnuPG, OpenPGP, what?" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "In general, the terms GnuPG, GPG, GNU Privacy Guard, OpenPGP and PGP are " "used interchangeably. Technically, OpenPGP (Pretty Good Privacy) is the " "encryption standard, and GNU Privacy Guard (often shortened to GPG or GnuPG) " "is the program that implements the standard. Enigmail is a plug-in program " "for your email program that provides an interface for GnuPG." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> msgid "<em>#3</em> Try it out!" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "Now you'll try a test correspondence with a computer program named Edward, " "who knows how to use encryption. Except where noted, these are the same " "steps you'd follow when corresponding with a real, live person." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "<em>Step 3.a</em> Send Edward your public key" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "This is a special step that you won't have to do when corresponding with " "real people. In your email program's menu, go to Enigmail → Key " "Management. You should see your key in the list that pops up. Right click on " "your key and select Send Public Keys by Email. This will create a new draft " "message, as if you had just hit the Write button." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Address the message to <a " "href=\"mailto:edward-en@fsf.org\">edward-en@fsf.org</a>. Put at least one " "word (whatever you want) in the subject and body of the email. Don't send " "yet." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "The lock icon in the top left should be yellow, meaning encryption is turned " "on. We want this first special message to be unencrypted, so click the icon " "once to turn it off. The lock should become grey, with a blue dot on it (to " "alert you that the setting has been changed from the default). Once " "encryption is off, hit Send." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "It may take two or three minutes for Edward to respond. In the meantime, you " "might want to skip ahead and check out the <a href=\"#section5\">Use it " "Well</a> section of this guide. Once he's responded, head to the next " "step. From here on, you'll be doing just the same thing as when " "corresponding with a real person." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "When you open Edward's reply, GnuPG may prompt you for your password before " "using your private key to decrypt it." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "<em>Step 3.b</em> Send a test encrypted email" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Write a new email in your email program, addressed to <a " "href=\"mailto:edward-en@fsf.org\">edward-en@fsf.org</a>. Make the subject " "\"Encryption test\" or something similar and write something in the body." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "The lock icon in the top left of the window should be yellow, meaning " "encryption is on. This will be your default from now on." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Next to the lock, you'll notice an icon of a pencil. We'll get to this in a " "moment." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Click Send. Enigmail will pop up a window that says \"Recipients not valid, " "not trusted or not found.\"" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "To encrypt an email to Edward, you need his public key, so now you'll have " "Enigmail download it from a keyserver. Click Download Missing Keys and use " "the default in the pop-up that asks you to choose a keyserver. Once it finds " "keys, check the first one (Key ID starting with C), then select ok. Select " "ok in the next pop-up." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Now you are back at the \"Recipients not valid, not trusted or not found\" " "screen. Check the box in front of Edward's key and click Send." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Since you encrypted this email with Edward's public key, Edward's private " "key is required to decrypt it. Edward is the only one with his private key, " "so no one except him can decrypt it." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "Enigmail can't find Edward's key" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "Close the pop-ups that have appeared since you clicked Send. Make sure you " "are connected to the Internet and try again. If that doesn't work, repeat " "the process, choosing a different keyserver when it asks you to pick one." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "Unscrambled messages in the Sent folder" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "Even though you can't decrypt messages encrypted to someone else's key, your " "email program will automatically save a copy encrypted to your public key, " "which you'll be able to view from the Sent folder like a normal email. This " "is normal, and it doesn't mean that your email was not sent encrypted." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "If you're still having trouble with our instructions or just want to learn " "more, check out <a " "href=\"https://www.enigmail.net/documentation/Signature_and_Encryption#Encrypting_a_message\"> " "Enigmail's wiki</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "Encrypt messages from the command line" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "You can also encrypt and decrypt messages and files from the <a " "href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/x110.html\">command line</a>, if " "that's your preference. The option --armor makes the encrypted output appear " "in the regular character set." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "<em>Important:</em> Security tips" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Even if you encrypt your email, the subject line is not encrypted, so don't " "put private information there. The sending and receiving addresses aren't " "encrypted either, so a surveillance system can still figure out who you're " "communicating with. Also, surveillance agents will know that you're using " "GnuPG, even if they can't figure out what you're saying. When you send " "attachments, Enigmail will give you the choice to encrypt them or not, " "independent of the actual email." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "For greater security against potential attacks, you can turn off " "HTML. Instead, you can render the message body as plain text. In order to do " "this in Thunderbird, go to View > Message Body As > Plain Text." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "<em>Step 3.c</em> Receive a response" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "When Edward receives your email, he will use his private key to decrypt it, " "then reply to you." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "It may take two or three minutes for Edward to respond. In the meantime, you " "might want to skip ahead and check out the <a href=\"#section5\">Use it " "Well</a> section of this guide." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "<em>Step 3.d</em> Send a test signed email" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "GnuPG includes a way for you to sign messages and files, verifying that they " "came from you and that they weren't tampered with along the way. These " "signatures are stronger than their pen-and-paper cousins -- they're " "impossible to forge, because they're impossible to create without your " "private key (another reason to keep your private key safe)." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "You can sign messages to anyone, so it's a great way to make people aware " "that you use GnuPG and that they can communicate with you securely. If they " "don't have GnuPG, they will be able to read your message and see your " "signature. If they do have GnuPG, they'll also be able to verify that your " "signature is authentic." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "To sign an email to Edward, compose any message to him and click the pencil " "icon next to the lock icon so that it turns gold. If you sign a message, " "GnuPG may ask you for your password before it sends the message, because it " "needs to unlock your private key for signing." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "With the lock and pencil icons, you can choose whether each message will be " "encrypted, signed, both, or neither." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "<em>Step 3.e</em> Receive a response" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "When Edward receives your email, he will use your public key (which you sent " "him in <a href=\"#step-3a\">Step 3.A</a>) to verify the message you sent has " "not been tampered with and to encrypt his reply to you." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Edward's reply will arrive encrypted, because he prefers to use encryption " "whenever possible. If everything goes according to plan, it should say " "\"Your signature was verified.\" If your test signed email was also " "encrypted, he will mention that first." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "When you receive Edward's email and open it, Enigmail will automatically " "detect that it is encrypted with your public key, and then it will use your " "private key to decrypt it." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Notice the bar that Enigmail shows you above the message, with information " "about the status of Edward's key." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> msgid "<em>#4</em> Learn the Web of Trust" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "Email encryption is a powerful technology, but it has a weakness; it " "requires a way to verify that a person's public key is actually " "theirs. Otherwise, there would be no way to stop an attacker from making an " "email address with your friend's name, creating keys to go with it and " "impersonating your friend. That's why the free software programmers that " "developed email encryption created keysigning and the Web of Trust." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "When you sign someone's key, you are publicly saying that you've verified " "that it belongs to them and not someone else." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "Signing keys and signing messages use the same type of mathematical " "operation, but they carry very different implications. It's a good practice " "to generally sign your email, but if you casually sign people's keys, you " "may accidently end up vouching for the identity of an imposter." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "People who use your public key can see who has signed it. Once you've used " "GnuPG for a long time, your key may have hundreds of signatures. You can " "consider a key to be more trustworthy if it has many signatures from people " "that you trust. The Web of Trust is a constellation of GnuPG users, " "connected to each other by chains of trust expressed through signatures." msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img> msgid "Section 4: Web of Trust" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "<em>Step 4.a</em> Sign a key" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "In your email program's menu, go to Enigmail → Key Management." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Right click on Edward's public key and select Sign Key from the context " "menu." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "In the window that pops up, select \"I will not answer\" and click ok." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Now you should be back at the Key Management menu. Select Keyserver → " "Upload Public Keys and hit ok." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "You've just effectively said \"I trust that Edward's public key actually " "belongs to Edward.\" This doesn't mean much because Edward isn't a real " "person, but it's good practice." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "Identifying keys: Fingerprints and IDs" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "People's public keys are usually identified by their key fingerprint, which " "is a string of digits like F357AA1A5B1FA42CFD9FE52A9FF2194CC09A61E8 (for " "Edward's key). You can see the fingerprint for your public key, and other " "public keys saved on your computer, by going to Enigmail → Key " "Management in your email program's menu, then right clicking on the key and " "choosing Key Properties. It's good practice to share your fingerprint " "wherever you share your email address, so that people can double-check that " "they have the correct public key when they download yours from a keyserver." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "You may also see public keys referred to by a shorter key ID. This key ID is " "visible directly from the Key Management window. These eight character key " "IDs were previously used for identification, which used to be safe, but is " "no longer reliable. You need to check the full fingerprint as part of " "verifying you have the correct key for the person you are trying to " "contact. Spoofing, in which someone intentionally generates a key with a " "fingerprint whose final eight characters are the same as another, is " "unfortunately common." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "<em>Important:</em> What to consider when signing keys" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Before signing a person's key, you need to be confident that it actually " "belongs to them, and that they are who they say they are. Ideally, this " "confidence comes from having interactions and conversations with them over " "time, and witnessing interactions between them and others. Whenever signing " "a key, ask to see the full public key fingerprint, and not just the shorter " "key ID. If you feel it's important to sign the key of someone you've just " "met, also ask them to show you their government identification, and make " "sure the name on the ID matches the name on the public key. In Enigmail, " "answer honestly in the window that pops up and asks \"How carefully have you " "verified that the key you are about to sign actually belongs to the " "person(s) named above?\"" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "Master the Web of Trust" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "Unfortunately, trust does not spread between users the way <a " "href=\"http://fennetic.net/irc/finney.org/~hal/web_of_trust.html\">many " "people think</a>. One of best ways to strengthen the GnuPG community is to " "deeply <a " "href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/x334.html\">understand</a> the " "Web of Trust and to carefully sign as many people's keys as circumstances " "permit." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt> msgid "Set ownertrust" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd> msgid "" "If you trust someone enough to validate other people's keys, you can assign " "them an ownertrust level through Enigmails's key management window. Right " "click on the other person's key, go to the \"Select Owner Trust\" menu " "option, select the trustlevel and click OK. Only do this once you feel you " "have a deep understanding of the Web of Trust." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> msgid "<em>#5</em> Use it well" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "Everyone uses GnuPG a little differently, but it's important to follow some " "basic practices to keep your email secure. Not following them, you risk the " "privacy of the people you communicate with, as well as your own, and damage " "the Web of Trust." msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img> msgid "Section 5: Use it Well (1)" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "When should I encrypt? When should I sign?" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "The more you can encrypt your messages, the better. If you only encrypt " "emails occasionally, each encrypted message could raise a red flag for " "surveillance systems. If all or most of your email is encrypted, people " "doing surveillance won't know where to start. That's not to say that only " "encrypting some of your email isn't helpful -- it's a great start and it " "makes bulk surveillance more difficult." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Unless you don't want to reveal your own identity (which requires other " "protective measures), there's no reason not to sign every message, whether " "or not you are encrypting. In addition to allowing those with GnuPG to " "verify that the message came from you, signing is a non-intrusive way to " "remind everyone that you use GnuPG and show support for secure " "communication. If you often send signed messages to people that aren't " "familiar with GnuPG, it's nice to also include a link to this guide in your " "standard email signature (the text kind, not the cryptographic kind)." msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img> msgid "Section 5: Use it Well (2)" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "Be wary of invalid keys" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "GnuPG makes email safer, but it's still important to watch out for invalid " "keys, which might have fallen into the wrong hands. Email encrypted with " "invalid keys might be readable by surveillance programs." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "In your email program, go back to the first encrypted email that Edward sent " "you. Because Edward encrypted it with your public key, it will have a " "message from Enigmail at the top, which most likely says \"Enigmail: Part of " "this message encrypted.\"" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "<b>When using GnuPG, make a habit of glancing at that bar. The program will " "warn you there if you get an email signed with a key that can't be " "trusted.</b>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "Copy your revocation certificate to somewhere safe" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Remember when you created your keys and saved the revocation certificate " "that GnuPG made? It's time to copy that certificate onto the safest digital " "storage that you have -- the ideal thing is a flash drive, disk, or hard " "drive stored in a safe place in your home, not on a device you carry with " "you regularly." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "If your private key ever gets lost or stolen, you'll need this certificate " "file to let people know that you are no longer using that keypair." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "<em>Important:</em> act swiftly if someone gets your private key" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "If you lose your private key or someone else gets ahold of it (say, by " "stealing or cracking your computer), it's important to revoke it immediately " "before someone else uses it to read your encrypted email or forge your " "signature. This guide doesn't cover how to revoke a key, but you can follow " "these <a " "href=\"https://www.hackdiary.com/2004/01/18/revoking-a-gpg-key/\">instructions</a>. " "After you're done revoking, make a new key and send an email to everyone " "with whom you usually use your key to make sure they know, including a copy " "of your new key." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "Webmail and GnuPG" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "When you use a web browser to access your email, you're using webmail, an " "email program stored on a distant website. Unlike webmail, your desktop " "email program runs on your own computer. Although webmail can't decrypt " "encrypted email, it will still display it in its encrypted form. If you " "primarily use webmail, you'll know to open your email client when you " "receive a scrambled email." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> msgid "<a href=\"next_steps.html\">Great job! Check out the next steps.</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p> msgid "← Read the <a href=\"index.html\">full guide</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><h3><a> msgid "" "<a " "href=\"https://fsf.org/share?u=https://u.fsf.org/zc&t=How public-key " "encryption works. Infographic via %40fsf\">" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><h3> msgid " Share our infographic </a> with the hashtag #EmailSelfDefense" msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><p><img> msgid "View & share our infographic" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"index.html\">GNU/Linux</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"mac.html\" class=\"current\">Mac OS</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "This guide relies on software which is <a " "href=\"https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html\">freely licensed</a>; " "it's completely transparent and anyone can copy it or make their own " "version. This makes it safer from surveillance than proprietary software " "(like Windows or Mac OS). To defend your freedom as well as protect yourself " "from surveillance, we recommend you switch to a free software operating " "system like GNU/Linux. Learn more about free software at <a " "href=\"https://u.fsf.org/ys\">fsf.org</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "To get started, you'll need the IceDove desktop email program installed on " "your computer. For your system, IceDove may be known by the alternate name " "\"Thunderbird.\" Email programs are another way to access the same email " "accounts you can access in a browser (like Gmail), but provide extra " "features." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "<em>Step 1.b</em> Get GnuPG by downloading GPGTools" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "GPGTools is a software package that includes GnuPG. <a " "href=\"https://gpgtools.org/#gpgsuite\">Download</a> and install it, " "choosing default options whenever asked. After it's installed, you can close " "any windows that it creates." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "There are major security flaws in versions of GnuPG provided by GPGTools " "prior to 2018.3. Make sure you have GPGTools 2018.3 or later." msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li><img> msgid "Step 1.C: Tools -> Add-ons" msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li><img> msgid "Step 1.C: Search Add-ons" msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li><img> msgid "Step 1.C: Install Add-ons" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "<em>Step 1.c</em> Install the Enigmail plugin for your email program" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "There are major security flaws in Enigmail prior to version 2.0.7. Make sure " "you have Enigmail 2.0.7 or later." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "For greater security against potential attacks, you can turn off " "HTML. Instead, you can render the message body as plain text." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><h1> msgid "Great job!" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> msgid "<em>#6</em> Next steps" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "You've now completed the basics of email encryption with GnuPG, taking " "action against bulk surveillance. These next steps will help make the most " "of the work you've done." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "Join the movement" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "You've just taken a huge step towards protecting your privacy online. But " "each of us acting alone isn't enough. To topple bulk surveillance, we need " "to build a movement for the autonomy and freedom of all computer users. Join " "the Free Software Foundation's community to meet like-minded people and work " "together for change." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "<small>Read <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/twitter\">why GNU Social and " "Mastodon are better than Twitter</a>, and <a " "href=\"http://www.fsf.org/facebook\">why we don't use Facebook</a>.</small>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><p> msgid "Low-volume mailing list" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><form> msgid "" "<input type=\"text\" value=\"Type your email...\" name=\"email-Primary\" " "id=\"frmEmail\" /> <input type=\"submit\" value=\"Add me\" " "name=\"_qf_Edit_next\" /> <input type=\"hidden\" " "value=\"https://emailselfdefense.fsf.org/en/confirmation.html\" " "name=\"postURL\" /> <input type=\"hidden\" value=\"1\" name=\"group[25]\" /> " "<input type=\"hidden\" " "value=\"https://my.fsf.org/civicrm/profile?reset=1&gid=391\" " "name=\"cancelURL\" /> <input type=\"hidden\" value=\"Edit:cancel\" " "name=\"_qf_default\" />" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "<small>Read our <a " "href=\"https://my.fsf.org/donate/privacypolicy.html\">privacy " "policy</a>.</small>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "Bring Email Self-Defense to new people" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Understanding and setting up email encryption is a daunting task for " "many. To welcome them, make it easy to find your public key and offer to " "help with encryption. Here are some suggestions:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li> msgid "" "Lead an Email Self-Defense workshop for your friends and community, using " "our <a href=\"workshops.html\">teaching guide</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li> msgid "" "Use <a href=\"https://fsf.org/share?u=https://u.fsf.org/zb&t=Encrypt " "with me using Email Self-Defense %40fsf\">our sharing page</a> to compose a " "message to a few friends and ask them to join you in using encrypted " "email. Remember to include your GnuPG public key fingerprint so they can " "easily download your key." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li> msgid "" "Add your public key fingerprint anywhere that you normally display your " "email address. Some good places are: your email signature (the text kind, " "not the cryptographic kind), social media profiles, blogs, Websites, or " "business cards. At the Free Software Foundation, we put ours on our <a " "href=\"https://fsf.org/about/staff\">staff page</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "Protect more of your digital life" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Learn surveillance-resistant technologies for instant messages, hard drive " "storage, online sharing, and more at <a " "href=\"https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Collection:Privacy_pack\"> the Free " "Software Directory's Privacy Pack</a> and <a " "href=\"https://prism-break.org\">prism-break.org</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "If you are using Windows, Mac OS or any other proprietary operating system, " "we recommend you switch to a free software operating system like " "GNU/Linux. This will make it much harder for attackers to enter your " "computer through hidden back doors. Check out the Free Software Foundation's " "<a href=\"http://www.gnu.org/distros/free-distros.html\">endorsed versions " "of GNU/Linux.</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "Optional: Add more email protection with Tor" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "<a href=\"https://www.torproject.org/about/overview.html.en\">The Onion " "Router (Tor) network</a> wraps Internet communication in multiple layers of " "encryption and bounces it around the world several times. When used " "properly, Tor confuses surveillance field agents and the global surveillance " "apparatus alike. Using it simultaneously with GnuPG's encryption will give " "you the best results." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "To have your email program send and receive email over Tor, install the <a " "href=\"https://addons.mozilla.org/en-us/thunderbird/addon/torbirdy/\">Torbirdy " "plugin</a> the same way you installed Enigmail, by searching for it through " "Add-ons." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Before beginning to check your email over Tor, make sure you understand <a " "href=\"https://www.torproject.org/docs/faq.html.en#WhatProtectionsDoesTorProvide\"> " "the security tradeoffs involved</a>. This <a " "href=\"https://www.eff.org/pages/tor-and-https\">infographic</a> from our " "friends at the Electronic Frontier Foundation demonstrates how Tor keeps you " "secure." msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img> msgid "Section 6: Next Steps" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "← <a href=\"index.html\">Return to the guide</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "Make Email Self-Defense tools even better" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "<a href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Public_Review\">Leave " "feedback and suggest improvements to this guide</a>. We welcome " "translations, but we ask that you contact us at <a " "href=\"mailto:campaigns@fsf.org\">campaigns@fsf.org</a> before you start, so " "that we can connect you with other translators working in your language." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "If you like programming, you can contribute code to <a " "href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/\">GnuPG</a> or <a " "href=\"https://www.enigmail.net/home/index.php\">Enigmail</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "To go the extra mile, support the Free Software Foundation so we can keep " "improving Email Self-Defense, and make more tools like it." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"windows.html\" class=\"current\">Windows</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "<em>Step 1.b</em> Get GnuPG by downloading GPG4Win" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "GPG4Win is a software package that includes GnuPG. <a " "href=\"https://www.gpg4win.org/\">Download</a> and install it, choosing " "default options whenever asked. After it's installed, you can close any " "windows that it creates." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "There are major security flaws in versions of GnuPG provided by GPG4Win " "prior to 3.1.2. Make sure you have GPG4Win 3.1.2 or later." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li> msgid "<a href=\"workshops.html\" class=\"current\">Teach your friends</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a> msgid "" "<a href=\"https://fsf.org/share?u=https://u.fsf.org/zb&t=Email " "encryption for everyone via %40fsf\">Share " msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "We want to translate this guide into more languages, and make a version for " "encryption on mobile devices. Please donate, and help people around the " "world take the first step towards protecting their privacy with free " "software." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a> msgid "" "<a id=\"infographic\" " "href=\"https://emailselfdefense.fsf.org/en/infographic.html\">" msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a><img> msgid "View & share our infographic →" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p> msgid "" "</a> Understanding and setting up email encryption sounds like a daunting " "task to many people. That's why helping your friends with GnuPG plays such " "an important role in helping spread encryption. Even if only one person " "shows up, that's still one more person using encryption who wasn't " "before. You have the power to help your friends keep their digital love " "letters private, and teach them about the importance of free software. If " "you use GnuPG to send and receive encrypted email, you're a perfect " "candidate for leading a workshop!" msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><p><img> msgid "A small workshop among friends" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> msgid "<em>#1</em> Get your friends or community interested" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "If you hear friends grumbling about their lack of privacy, ask them if " "they're interested in attending a workshop on Email Self-Defense. If your " "friends don't grumble about privacy, they may need some convincing. You " "might even hear the classic \"if you've got nothing to hide, you've got " "nothing to fear\" argument against using encryption." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "Here are some talking points you can use to help explain why it's worth it " "to learn GnuPG. Mix and match whichever you think will make sense to your " "community:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "Strength in numbers" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Each person who chooses to resist mass surveillance with encryption makes it " "easier for others to resist as well. People normalizing the use of strong " "encryption has multiple powerful effects: it means those who need privacy " "the most, like potential whistle-blowers and activists, are more likely to " "learn about encryption. More people using encryption for more things also " "makes it harder for surveillance systems to single out those that can't " "afford to be found, and shows solidarity with those people." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "People you respect may already be using encryption" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Many journalists, whistleblowers, activists, and researchers use GnuPG, so " "your friends might unknowingly have heard of a few people who use it " "already. You can search for \"BEGIN PUBLIC KEY BLOCK\" + keyword to help " "make a list of people and organizations who use GnuPG whom your community " "will likely recognize." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "Respect your friends' privacy" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "There's no objective way to judge what constitutes privacy-sensitive " "correspondence. As such, it's better not to presume that just because you " "find an email you sent to a friend innocuous, your friend (or a surveillance " "agent, for that matter!) feels the same way. Show your friends respect by " "encrypting your correspondence with them." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "Privacy technology is normal in the physical world" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "In the physical realm, we take window blinds, envelopes, and closed doors " "for granted as ways of protecting our privacy. Why should the digital realm " "be any different?" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3> msgid "We shouldn't have to trust our email providers with our privacy" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p> msgid "" "Some email providers are very trustworthy, but many have incentives not to " "protect your privacy and security. To be empowered digital citizens, we need " "to build our own security from the bottom up." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> msgid "<em>#2</em> Plan The Workshop" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "Once you've got at least one interested friend, pick a date and start " "planning out the workshop. Tell participants to bring their computer and ID " "(for signing each other's keys). If you'd like to make it easy for the " "participants to use Diceware for choosing passwords, get a pack of dice " "beforehand. Make sure the location you select has an easily accessible " "Internet connection, and make backup plans in case the connection stops " "working on the day of the workshop. Libraries, coffee shops, and community " "centers make great locations. Try to get all the participants to set up an " "Enigmail-compatible email client before the event. Direct them to their " "email provider's IT department or help page if they run into errors." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "Estimate that the workshop will take at least forty minutes plus ten minutes " "for each participant. Plan extra time for questions and technical glitches." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "The success of the workshop requires understanding and catering to the " "unique backgrounds and needs of each group of participants. Workshops should " "stay small, so that each participant receives more individualized " "instruction. If more than a handful of people want to participate, keep the " "facilitator to participant ratio high by recruiting more facilitators, or by " "facilitating multiple workshops. Small workshops among friends work great!" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> msgid "<em>#3</em> Follow the guide as a group" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "Work through the Email Self-Defense guide a step at a time as a group. Talk " "about the steps in detail, but make sure not to overload the participants " "with minutia. Pitch the bulk of your instructions to the least tech-savvy " "participants. Make sure all the participants complete each step before the " "group moves on to the next one. Consider facilitating secondary workshops " "afterwards for people that had trouble grasping the concepts, or those that " "grasped them quickly and want to learn more." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "In <a href=\"index.html#section2\">Section 2</a> of the guide, make sure the " "participants upload their keys to the same keyserver so that they can " "immediately download each other's keys later (sometimes there is a delay in " "synchronization between keyservers). During <a " "href=\"index.html#section3\">Section 3</a>, give the participants the option " "to send test messages to each other instead of or as well as " "Edward. Similarly, in <a href=\"index.html#section4\">Section 4</a>, " "encourage the participants to sign each other's keys. At the end, make sure " "to remind people to safely back up their revocation certificates." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> msgid "<em>#4</em> Explain the pitfalls" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "Remind participants that encryption works only when it's explicitly used; " "they won't be able to send an encrypted email to someone who hasn't already " "set up encryption. Also remind participants to double-check the encryption " "icon before hitting send, and that subjects and timestamps are never " "encrypted." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "Explain the <a " "href=\"https://www.gnu.org/proprietary/proprietary.html\">dangers of running " "a proprietary system</a> and advocate for free software, because without it, " "we can't <a " "href=\"https://www.fsf.org/bulletin/2013/fall/how-can-free-software-protect-us-from-surveillance\">meaningfully " "resist invasions of our digital privacy and autonomy</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> msgid "<em>#5</em> Share additional resources" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "GnuPG's advanced options are far too complex to teach in a single " "workshop. If participants want to know more, point out the advanced " "subsections in the guide and consider organizing another workshop. You can " "also share <a " "href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/documentation/index.html\">GnuPG's</a> and <a " "href=\"https://www.enigmail.net/index.php/documentation\">Enigmail's</a> " "official documentation and mailing lists. Many GNU/Linux distribution's Web " "sites also contain a page explaining some of GnuPG's advanced features." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2> msgid "<em>#6</em> Follow up" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "Make sure everyone has shared email addresses and public key fingerprints " "before they leave. Encourage the participants to continue to gain GnuPG " "experience by emailing each other. Send them each an encrypted email one " "week after the event, reminding them to try adding their public key ID to " "places where they publicly list their email address." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p> msgid "" "If you have any suggestions for improving this workshop guide, please let us " "know at <a href=\"mailto:campaigns@fsf.org\">campaigns@fsf.org</a>." msgstr ""