From 0f4f2a8848bf9e6bb323ffb6a5581b088a940fd0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Philip Hazel Date: Wed, 6 Oct 2004 14:12:40 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Start --- src/CHANGES | 12 ++ src/LICENCE | 339 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/Makefile | 88 +++++++++++ src/NOTICE | 163 +++++++++++++++++++ src/README | 345 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/README.UPDATING | 369 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 6 files changed, 1316 insertions(+) create mode 100644 src/CHANGES create mode 100644 src/LICENCE create mode 100644 src/Makefile create mode 100644 src/NOTICE create mode 100644 src/README create mode 100644 src/README.UPDATING diff --git a/src/CHANGES b/src/CHANGES new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ac20662bc --- /dev/null +++ b/src/CHANGES @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +$Cambridge: exim/src/CHANGES,v 1.1 2004/10/06 14:12:40 ph10 Exp $ + +Change Information for Exim +--------------------------- + +Complete lists of all changes to the code, including bug fixes, are listed in +doc/ChangeLog, and documentation for changes that have not yet made it +into the manual is available in doc/NewStuff. The ftp site has a directory +called ChangeLogs which contains individual ChangeLog and NewStuff files for +each separate release. + +**** diff --git a/src/LICENCE b/src/LICENCE new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f5c5d2987 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/LICENCE @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE + Version 2, June 1991 + + Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111 USA + Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies + of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. + + Preamble + + The licenses for most software are designed to take away your +freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public +License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free +software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This +General Public License applies to most of the Free Software +Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to +using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by +the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to +your programs, too. + + When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not +price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you +have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for +this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it +if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it +in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things. + + To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid +anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. +These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you +distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it. + + For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether +gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that +you have. 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To prevent this, we have made it clear that any +patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all. + + The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and +modification follow. + + GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE + TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION + + 0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains +a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed +under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below, +refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program" +means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: +that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it, +either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another +language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in +the term "modification".) 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You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's +source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you +conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate +copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the +notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; +and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License +along with the Program. + +You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and +you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee. + + 2. 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For software which is copyrighted by the Free +Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes +make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals +of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and +of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally. + + NO WARRANTY + + 11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY +FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN +OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES +PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED +OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF +MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS +TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE +PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, +REPAIR OR CORRECTION. + + 12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING +WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR +REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, +INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING +OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED +TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY +YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER +PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE +POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. + + END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS + + Appendix: How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs + + If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest +possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it +free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. + + To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest +to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively +convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least +the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. + + + Copyright (C) 19yy + + This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111 USA. + +Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. + +If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this +when it starts in an interactive mode: + + Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) 19yy name of author + Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. + This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it + under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. + +The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate +parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may +be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be +mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program. + +You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your +school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if +necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names: + + Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program + `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker. + + , 1 April 1989 + Ty Coon, President of Vice + +This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into +proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may +consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the +library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General +Public License instead of this License. diff --git a/src/Makefile b/src/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d135d20ea --- /dev/null +++ b/src/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ +# $Cambridge: exim/src/Makefile,v 1.1 2004/10/06 14:12:40 ph10 Exp $ + +# Top-level makefile for Exim; handles creating a build directory with +# appropriate links, and then creating and running the main makefile in that +# directory. + +# Copyright (c) 2004 University of Cambridge. +# See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. + +# IRIX make uses the shell that is in the SHELL variable, which often defaults +# to csh, so put this in to make it use the Bourne shell. In systems where +# /bin/sh is not a Bourne-compatible shell, this line will have to be edited, +# or "make" must be called with a different SHELL= setting. + +SHELL=/bin/sh + +# If a build name has not been specified by running this make file via a +# command of the form "make build=xxxx", then determine the name of the +# operating system and the machine architecture and use that. This does not +# provide an override for the OS type and architecture type; they still have +# to be used for the OS-specific files. To override them, you can set the +# shell variables OSTYPE and ARCHTYPE when running make. + +buildname=$${build:-`$(SHELL) scripts/os-type`-`$(SHELL) scripts/arch-type`} + +# The default target checks for the existence of Local/Makefile, that the main +# makefile is built and up-to-date, and then it runs it. + +all: Local/Makefile configure go + +Local/Makefile: + @echo "" + @echo "*** Please create Local/Makefile by copying src/EDITME and making" + @echo "*** appropriate changes for your site." + @echo "" + @test ! -d Local && mkdir Local + @false + +# This is separated off so that "make build-directory" can be obeyed on +# its own if necessary. + +build-directory: + @builddir=build-$(buildname); \ + case "$$builddir" in *UnKnown*) exit 1;; esac; \ + $(SHELL) -c "test -d $$builddir -a -r $$builddir/version.c || \ + (mkdir $$builddir; cd $$builddir; $(SHELL) ../scripts/MakeLinks)"; + +# The "configure" target ensures that the build directory exists, then arranges +# to build the main makefile from inside the build directory, by calling the +# Configure-Makefile script. This does its own dependency checking because of +# the optional files. + +configure: build-directory + @cd build-$(buildname); \ + build=$(build) $(SHELL) ../scripts/Configure-Makefile + +# The "makefile" target forces a rebuild of the makefile (as opposed to +# "configure", which doesn't force it). + +makefile: build-directory + @cd build-$(buildname); /bin/rm -f Makefile; \ + build=$(build) $(SHELL) ../scripts/Configure-Makefile + +# Go to the build directory and do the business + +go:; @cd build-$(buildname); $(MAKE) SHELL=$(SHELL) $(MFLAGS) + +# The installation commands are kept in a separate script, which expects +# to be run from inside the build directory. + +install:; @cd build-$(buildname); \ + build=$(build) $(SHELL) ../scripts/exim_install $(INSTALL_ARG) + +# Tidy-up targets + +clean:; @echo ""; echo '*** "make clean" just removes all .o and .a files' + @echo '*** Use "make makefile" to force a rebuild of the makefile' + @echo "" + cd build-$(buildname); \ + /bin/rm -f *.o lookups/*.o lookups/*.a auths/*.o auths/*.a \ + routers/*.o routers/*.a transports/*.o transports/*.a \ + pcre/*.o pcre/*.a + +clean_exim:; cd build-$(buildname); \ + /bin/rm -f *.o lookups/*.o lookups/*.a auths/*.o auths/*.a \ + routers/*.o routers/*.a transports/*.o transports/*.a + +# End of top-level makefile diff --git a/src/NOTICE b/src/NOTICE new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6c7e44976 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/NOTICE @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ +$Cambridge: exim/src/NOTICE,v 1.1 2004/10/06 14:12:40 ph10 Exp $ + +THE EXIM MAIL TRANSFER AGENT +---------------------------- + +Copyright (c) 2004 University of Cambridge + +This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or +(at your option) any later version. + +In addition, for the avoidance of any doubt, permission is granted to +link this program with OpenSSL or any other library package and to +(re)distribute the binaries produced as the result of such linking. + +This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +GNU General Public License for more details. + +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software +Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111 USA. + + +UNSOLICITED EMAIL +----------------- + +The use, supply or promotion of Exim for the purpose of sending bulk, +unsolicited electronic mail is incompatible with the basic aims of the program, +which revolve around the free provision of a service that enhances the quality +of personal communications. The author of Exim regards indiscriminate +mass-mailing as an antisocial, irresponsible abuse of the Internet. + + +INCORPORATED CODE +----------------- + +A number of pieces of external code are included in the Exim distribution. + + . Regular expressions are supported in the main Exim program and in the + Exim monitor using the freely-distributable PCRE library, copyright (c) + 2003 University of Cambridge. The source is distributed in the directory + src/pcre. However, this is a cut-down version of PCRE. If you want to use + the PCRE library in other programs, you should obtain and install the + full version from ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre. + + + . Support for the cdb (Constant DataBase) lookup method is provided by code + contributed by Nigel Metheringham of Planet Online Ltd. which contains + the following statements: + _________________________________________________________________________ + + Copyright (c) 1998 Nigel Metheringham, Planet Online Ltd + + This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the + Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your + option) any later version. + + This code implements Dan Bernstein's Constant DataBase (cdb) spec. + Information, the spec and sample code for cdb can be obtained from + http://www.pobox.com/~djb/cdb.html. This implementation borrows some code + from Dan Bernstein's implementation (which has no license restrictions + applied to it). + _________________________________________________________________________ + + The implementation is completely contained within the code of Exim. It + does not link against an external cdb library. + + . Client support for Microsoft's "Secure Password Authentication" is pro- + vided by code contributed by Marc Prud'hommeaux. Server support was + contributed by Tom Kistner. This includes code taken from the Samba + project, which is released under the Gnu GPL. + + + . Support for calling the Cyrus "pwcheck" and "saslauthd" daemons is + provided by code taken from the Cyrus-SASL library and adapted by + Alexander S. Sabourenkov. The permission notice appears below, in + accordance with the conditions expressed therein. + + _________________________________________________________________________ + + Copyright (c) 2001 Carnegie Mellon University. All rights reserved. + + Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are + met: + + 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + + 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + + 3. The name 'Carnegie Mellon University' must not be used to endorse or + promote products derived from this software without prior written + permission. For permission or any other legal details, please + contact + + Office of Technology Transfer + Carnegie Mellon University + 5000 Forbes Avenue + Pittsburgh, PA 15213-3890 + (412) 268-4387, fax: (412) 268-7395 + tech-transfer@andrew.cmu.edu + + 4. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following + acknowledgment: + This product includes software developed by Computing Services at + Carnegie Mellon University (http://www.cmu.edu/computing/). + + CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS + SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND + FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY BE LIABLE FOR ANY + SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER + RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF + CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN + CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. + _________________________________________________________________________ + + + . The Exim Monitor program, which is an X-Window application, includes + modified versions of the Athena StripChart and TextPop widgets. This code + is copyright by DEC and MIT, and their permission notice appears below, + in accordance with the conditions expressed therein. + + _________________________________________________________________________ + + Copyright 1987, 1988 by Digital Equipment Corporation, Maynard, + Massachusetts, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, + Massachusetts. + + All Rights Reserved + + Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its + documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided + that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that + copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documen- + tation, and that the names of Digital or MIT not be used in advertising + or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, + written prior permission. + + DIGITAL DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING + ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL + DIGITAL BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR + ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, + WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, + ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS + SOFTWARE. + _________________________________________________________________________ + + + . Some of the code to support the use of maildirsize files for maildir + deliveries is taken from the Courier Imapd source code. This code is + released under the GPL. + _________________________________________________________________________ + +-- +Philip Hazel University of Cambridge Computing Service, +ph10@cus.cam.ac.uk Cambridge, England. Phone: +44 1223 334714. diff --git a/src/README b/src/README new file mode 100644 index 000000000..53a9b4a9a --- /dev/null +++ b/src/README @@ -0,0 +1,345 @@ +$Cambridge: exim/src/README,v 1.1 2004/10/06 14:12:40 ph10 Exp $ + +THE EXIM MAIL TRANSFER AGENT VERSION 4 +-------------------------------------- + +Copyright (c) 1995 - 2004 University of Cambridge. +See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. + +There is a book about Exim by Philip Hazel called "The Exim SMTP Mail Server", +published by UIT Cambridge in May 2003. This is the official guide for Exim 4. +The current edition covers release 4.10 and a few later extensions. + +The O'Reilly book about Exim ("Exim The Mail Transfer Agent" by Philip Hazel) +covers Exim 3, which is now deprecated. Exim 4 has a large number of changes +from Exim 3, though the basic structure and philosophy remains the same. The +older book may be helpful for the background, but a lot of the detail has +changed, so it is likely to be confusing to newcomers. + +There is a web site at http://www.exim.org; this contains details of the +mailing list exim-users@exim.org. + +A copy of the Exim FAQ should be available from the same source that you used +to obtain the Exim distribution. Additional formats for the documentation +(PostScript, PDF, Texinfo, and HTML) should also be available there. + + +EXIM DISTRIBUTION +----------------- + +Unpacking the tar file should produce a single directory called exim-, +containing the following files and directories: + +ACKNOWLEDGMENTS some acknowledgments +CHANGES a conventional file name; it indirects to some files in doc/ +LICENCE the GNU General Public Licence +Local/ an empty directory for local configuration files +Makefile top level Makefile +NOTICE notice about conditions of use +OS/ directory containing OS-specific files +README this file +README.UPDATING special notes about updating from previous versions +doc/ directory of documentation files +exim_monitor/ directory of source files for the Exim monitor +scripts/ directory of scripts used in the build process +src/ directory of source files +util/ directory of independent utilities + +Please see the documentation files for full instructions on how to build, +install, and run Exim. For straightforward installations on operating systems +to which Exim has already been ported, the building process is as follows: + +. Ensure that the top-level Exim directory (e.g. exim-4.40) is the current + directory (containing the files and directories listed above). + +. Edit the file called src/EDITME and put the result in a new file called + Local/Makefile. There are comments in src/EDITME telling you what the various + parameters are. You must at least provide values for BIN_DIRECTORY, + CONFIGURE_FILE, EXIM_USER and EXIM_GROUP (if EXIM_USER is numeric), and it is + recommended that SPOOL_DIRECTORY also be defined here if it is a fixed path. + +. There are a number of additional parameters whose defaults can also be + overridden by additions to Local/Makefile. The basic defaults are in + OS/Makefile-Default, but these settings are overridden for some operating + systems by values on OS/Makefile-. The most commonly-required change + is probably the setting of CC, which defines the command to run the C + compiler, and which defaults to gcc. To change it to cc, add the following + line to Local/Makefile: + + CC=cc + + If you are running the Berkeley DB package as your dbm library, then it is + worth putting USE_DB=yes in Local/Makefile, to get Exim to use the native + interface. This is the default for some operating systems. See + doc/dbm.discuss.txt for discussion on dbm libraries. + +. If you want to compile the Exim monitor, edit the file called + exim_monitor/EDITME and put the result in a file called Local/eximon.conf. + If you are not going to compile the Exim monitor, you should have commented + out the line starting EXIM_MONITOR= when creating Local/Makefile. There are + comments in exim_monitor/EDITME about the values set therein, but in this + case everything can be defaulted if you wish. + +. Type "make". This will determine what your machine's architecture and + operating system are, and create a build directory from those names (e.g. + "build-SunOS5-sparc"). Symbolic links are created from the build directory + to the source directory. A configured make file called /makefile + is then created, and "make" then goes on to use this to build various + binaries and scripts inside the build directory. + +. Type "make install", while running as root, to install the binaries, + scripts, and a default configuration file. To see what this command is + going to do before risking it, run "../scripts/exim_install -n" (not as + root) from within the build directory. + +. When you are ready to try running Exim, see the section entitled "Testing" + in the chapter called "Building and Installing Exim" in doc/spec.txt, or in + one of the other forms of the documentation. + +. Running the install script does NOT replace /usr/sbin/sendmail or + /usr/lib/sendmail with a link to Exim. That step you must perform by hand + when you are satisfied that Exim is running correctly. + +. Note that the default configuration refers to an alias file called + /etc/aliases. It used to be the case that every Unix had that file, because + it was the Sendmail default. These days, there are systems that don't have + /etc/aliases, so you might need to set it up. Your aliases should at least + include an alias for "postmaster". + +. Consider notifying users of the change of MTA. Exim has different + capabilities, and there are various operational differences, such as stricter + adherence to the RFCs than some MTAs, and differences in the text of + messages produced by various command-line options. + +. The default configuration file will use your host's fully qualified name (as + obtained from the uname() function) as the only local mail domain and as the + domain which is used to qualify unqualified local mail addresses. See the + comments in the default configuration file if you want to change these. + +The operating systems currently supported are: AIX, BSD/OS (aka BSDI), Darwin +(Mac OS X), DGUX, FreeBSD, GNU/Hurd, GNU/Linux, HI-OSF (Hitachi), HP-UX, IRIX, +MIPS RISCOS, NetBSD, OpenBSD, QNX, SCO, SCO SVR4.2 (aka UNIX-SV), Solaris (aka +SunOS5), SunOS4, Tru64-Unix (formerly Digital Unix, formerly DEC-OSF1), Ultrix, +and Unixware. However, code is not available for determining system load +averages on Ultrix. There are also configuration files for compiling Exim in +the Cygwin environment that can be installed on systems running Windows. +However, the documentation supplied with the distribution does not contain any +information about running Exim in the Cygwin environment. + + +******* Modifying the building process ****** + +Instructions for overriding the build-time options for Exim are given in the +manual. You should never have to modify any of the supplied files; it should be +possible to override everything that is necessary by creating suitable files in +the Local directory. This means that you won't need to redo your modifications +for the next release of Exim. If you find you can't avoid changing some other +file, let me know and I'll see if I can find a way of making that unnecessary. + +Briefly, the building process concatenates a number of files in order to +construct its working makefile. If and are the operating +system and architecture types respectively, the files used are: + + OS/Makefile-Default + OS/Makefile- + Local/Makefile + Local/Makefile- + Local/Makefile- + Local/Makefile-- + OS/Makefile-Base + +Of the Local/* files, only Local/Makefile is required to exist; the rest are +optional. Because of the way "make" works, values set in later files override +values set in earlier ones. Thus you can set up general options that are +overridden for specify operating systems and/or architectures if you wish. + + +******* IMPORTANT FOR GNU/LINUX USERS ******* + +Exim 4 won't work with some versions of Linux if you put its spool directory on +an NFS partition. You get an error about "directory sync failed". This is +because of a bug in Linux NFS. A fix has been promised in due course. It is in +any case much better to put Exim's spool directory on local disc. + +If you get an error complaining about the lack of functions such as dbm_open() +when building Exim, the problem is that it hasn't been able to find a DBM +library. See the file doc/dbm.discuss.txt for a discussion about the various +DBM libraries. + +Different versions of Linux come with different DBM libraries, stored in +different places. As well as setting USE_DB=yes in Local/Makefile if Berkeley +DB is in use, it may also be necessary to set a value in DBMLIB to specify the +inclusion of the DBM library, for example: DBMLIB=-ldb or DBMLIB=-lgdbm. + +If you are using RedHat 7.0, which has DB3 as its DBM library, you need to +install the db-devel package before building Exim. This will have a name like +db3-devel-3.1.14-16.i386.rpm (but check which release of DB3 you have). + +The building scripts now distinguish between versions of Linux with the older +libc5 and the more recent ones that use libc6. In the latter case, USE_DB and +-ldb are the default settings, because DB is standard with libc6. + +It appears that with glibc-2.1.x (a minor libc upgrade), they have standardised +on Berkeley DB2 (instead of DB1 in glibc-2.0.x). If you want to get DB1 back, +you need to set + + INCLUDE=-I/usr/include/db1 + DBMLIB=-ldb1 + +in your Local/Makefile. If you omit DBMLIB=-ldb1 Exim will link successfully +using the DB1 compatibility interface to DB2, but it will expect the file +format to be that of DB2, and so will not be able to read existing DB1 files. + + +******* IMPORTANT FOR FREEBSD USERS ******* + +On FreeBSD there is a file called /etc/mail/mailer.conf which selects what to +run for various MTA calls. Instead of changing /usr/sbin/sendmail, you should +edit this file instead, to read something like this: + +sendmail /usr/exim/bin/exim +send-mail /usr/exim/bin/exim +mailq /usr/exim/bin/exim -bp +newaliases /usr/bin/true + +You will most probably need to add the line: + +daily_status_include_submit_mailq="NO" # No separate 'submit' queue + +to /etc/periodic.conf. This stops FreeBSD running the command "mailq -Ac" +(which Exim doesn't understand) to list a separate submit queue (which Exim +doesn't have). + +If you are using FreeBSD prior to 3.0-RELEASE, and you are not using the ports +mechanism to install Exim, then you should install the perl5 package +(/usr/local/bin/perl) and use that instead of perl in the base system, which is +perl4 up until 3.0-RELEASE. If you are using the ports mechanism, this is +handled for you. + +If you are upgrading from version 2.11 of Exim or earlier, and you are using +DBM files, and you did not previously have USE_DB=yes in your Local/Makefile, +then you will either have to put USE_DB=no in your Local/Makefile or (better) +rebuild your DBM data files. The default for FreeBSD has been changed to +USE_DB=yes, since FreeBSD comes with Berkeley DB. However, using the native DB +interface means that the data files no longer have the ".db" extension. + + + +******* IMPORTANT FOR Tru64 (aka Digital Unix aka DEC-OSF1) USERS ******* + +The default compiler may not recognize ANSI C by default. You may have to set + +CC=cc +CFLAGS=-std1 + +in Local/Makefile in order to compile Exim. A user reported another small +problem with this operating system: In the file /usr/include/net/if.h a +semicolon was missing at the end of line 143. + + + +******* IMPORTANT FOR SCO USERS ******* + +The building scripts assume the existence of the "ar" command, which is part of +the Development System. However, it is also possible to use the "gar" command +that is part of the GNU utilities that are distributed with the 5.0.7 release. +If you have "gar" and not "ar" you should include + +AR=gar + +in your Local/Makefile. + + + +******* IMPORTANT FOR Unixware 2.x USERS ******* + +Unixware does not include db/dbm/ndbm with its standard compiler (it is +available with /usr/ucb/cc, but that has bugs of its own). You should install +gcc and Berkeley DB (or another dbm library if you really insist). If you use a +different dbm library you will need to override the default setting of DBMLIB. + +DB 1.85 and 2.x can be found at http://www.sleepycat.com/. They have different +characteristics. See the discussion of dbm libraries in doc/dbm.discuss.txt. DB +needs to be compiled with gcc and you need a 'cc' in your path before the +Unixware CC to compile it. + +Don't bother even starting to install exim on Unixware unless you have +installed gcc and use it for everything. + + +******* IMPORTANT FOR SOLARIS 2.3 (SUNOS 5.3) USERS ******* + +The file /usr/include/sysexits.h does not exist on Solaris 2.3 (and presumably +earlier versions), though it is present in 2.4 and later versions. To compile +Exim on Solaris 2.3 it is necessary to include the line + +CFLAGS=-O -DNO_SYSEXITS -DEX_TEMPFAIL=75 + +in your Local/Makefile. + + +******* IMPORTANT FOR IRIX USERS ******* + +There are problems with some versions of gcc on IRIX, as a result of which all +DNS lookups yield either 0.0.0.0 or 255.255.255.255. Releases of gcc after +2.7.2.3 (which works ok) are affected. Specifically, 2.8.* is affected, as are +the 2.95 series. From release 3.21 of Exim, a workaround for this problem +should automatically be enabled when Exim is compiled on IRIX using gcc. + +As from version 2.03 there is IRIX-specific code in Exim to obtain a list of +all the IP addresses on local interfaces, including alias addresses, because +the standard code gives only non-alias addresses in IRIX. The code came from +SGI, with the comment: + +"On 6.2 you need the libc patch to get the sysctl() stub and the networking +kernel patch to get the support." + +It seems that this code doesn't work on at least some earlier versions of IRIX +(e.g. IRIX 5.3). If you can't compile under IRIX and the problem appears to +relate to sysctl(), try commenting or #ifdef-ing out all the code in the +file OS/os.c-IRIX. + + +******* IMPORTANT FOR HP-UX USERS ******* + +There are two different sets of configuration files for HP-UX. Those ending in +HP-UX-9 are used for HP-UX version 9, and have been tested on HP-UX version +9.05. Those ending in HP-UX are for later releases, and have been tested on +HP-UX version 11.00. If you are using a version of HP-UX between 9.05 and +11.00, you may need to edit the file OS/os.h-HP-UX if you encounter problems +building Exim. + +If you want to use the Sieve facility in Exim, the alias iso-8859-1 should be +added to the alias definition for iso81 in /usr/lib/nls/iconv/config.iconv. You +also need to add a new alias definition: "alias utf8 utf-8". + + +******* IMPORTANT FOR QNX USERS ******* + +1. Exim makes some assumptions about the shell in the makefiles. The "normal" + QNX shell (ksh) will not work. You need to install "bash", which can be + obtained from the QNX freeware on QUICS. Install it to /usr/local/bin/bash + Then you need to change the SHELL definition at the top of the main Makefile + to SHELL=/usr/local/bin/bash. The file OS/Makefile-QNX sets the variable + MAKE_SHELL to /usr/local/bin/bash. If you install bash in a different place, + you will need to set MAKE_SHELL in your Local/Makefile in order to override + this. + +2. For some strange reason make will fail at building "exim_dbmbuild" when + called the first time. However simply calling make a second time will solve + the problem. Alternatively, run "make makfile" and then "make". + + +******* IMPORTANT FOR ULTRIX USERS ******* + +You need to set SHELL explicitly in the make call when building on ULTRIX, +that is, type "make SHELL=sh5". + + +******* IMPORTANT FOR GNU/HURD USERS ******* + +GNU/Hurd doesn't (at the time of writing, June 1999) have the ioctls for +finding out the IP addresses of the local interfaces. You therefore have to set +local_interfaces yourself. Otherwise it will treat only 127.0.0.1 as local. + +Philip Hazel diff --git a/src/README.UPDATING b/src/README.UPDATING new file mode 100644 index 000000000..fe405106b --- /dev/null +++ b/src/README.UPDATING @@ -0,0 +1,369 @@ +$Cambridge: exim/src/README.UPDATING,v 1.1 2004/10/06 14:12:40 ph10 Exp $ + +This document contains detailed information about incompatibilities that might +be encountered when upgrading from one release of Exim to another. The +information is in reverse order of release numbers. Mostly these are relatively +small points, and the configuration file is normally upwards compatible, but +there have been two big upheavals... + + +************************************************************************** +* There was a big reworking of the way mail routing works for release * +* 4.00. Previously used "directors" were abolished, and all routing is * +* now done by routers. Policy controls for incoming mail are now done by * +* Access Control Lists instead of separate options. All this means that * +* pre-4.00 configuration files have to be massively converted. If you * +* are coming from a 3.xx release, please read the document in the file * +* doc/Exim4.upgrade, and allow some time to complete the upgrade. * +* * +* There was a big reworking of the way domain/host/net/address lists are * +* handled at release 3.00. If you are coming from a pre-3.00 release, it * +* might be easier to start again from a default configuration. Otherwise * +* you need to read doc/Exim3.upgrade and do a double conversion of your * +* configuration file. * +************************************************************************** + + +The rest of this document contains information about changes in 4.xx releases +that might affect a running system. + + +Version 4.42 +------------ + +RFC 3848 specifies standard names for the "with" phrase in Received: header +lines when AUTH and/or TLS are in use. This is the "received protocol" +field. Exim used to use "asmtp" for authenticated SMTP, without any +indication (in the protocol name) for TLS use. Now it follows the RFC and +uses "esmtpa" if the connection is authenticated, "esmtps" if it is +encrypted, and "esmtpsa" if it is both encrypted and authenticated. These names +appear in log lines as well as in Received: header lines. + + +Version 4.34 +------------ + +Change 4.31/2 gave problems to data ACLs and local_scan() functions that +expected to see a Received: header. I have changed to yet another scheme. The +Received: header is now generated after the body is received, but before the +ACL or local_scan() is called. After they have run, the timestamp in the +Received: header is updated. + +Thus, change (a) of 4.31/2 has been reversed, but change (b) is still true, +which is lucky, since I decided it was a bug fix. + + +Version 4.33 +------------ + +If an expansion in a condition on a "warn" statement fails because a lookup +defers, the "warn" statement is abandoned, and the next ACL statement is +processed. Previously this caused the whole ACL to be aborted. + + +Version 4.32 +------------ + +Change 4.31/2 has been reversed, as it proved contentious. Recipient callout +verification now uses <> in the MAIL command by default, as it did before. A +new callout option, "use_sender", has been added to request the other +behaviour. + + +Version 4.31 +------------ + +1. If you compile Exim to use GnuTLS, it now requires the use of release 1.0.0 + or greater. The interface to the obsolete 0.8.x releases is no longer + supported. There is one externally visible change: the format for the + display of Distinguished Names now uses commas as a separator rather than a + slash. This is to comply with RFC 2253. + +2. When a message is received, the Received: header line is now generated when + reception is complete, instead of at the start of reception. For messages + that take a long time to come in, this changes the meaning of the timestamp. + There are several side-effects of this change: + + (a) If a message is rejected by a DATA or non-SMTP ACL, or by local_scan(), + the logged header lines no longer include the local Received: line, + because it has not yet been created. If the message is a non-SMTP one, + and the error is processed by sending a message to the sender, the copy + of the original message that is returned does not have an added + Received: line. + + (b) When a filter file is tested using -bf, no additional Received: header + is added to the test message. After some thought, I decided that this + is a bug fix. + + The contents of $received_for are not affected by this change. This + variable still contains the single recipient of a message, copied after + addresses have been rewritten, but before local_scan() is run. + +2. Recipient callout verification, like sender verification, was using <> in + the MAIL FROM command. This isn't really the right thing, since the actual + sender may affect whether the remote host accepts the recipient or not. I + have changed it to use the actual sender in the callout; this means that + the cache record is now keyed on a recipient/sender pair, not just the + recipient address. There doesn't seem to be a real danger of callout loops, + since a callout by the remote host to check the sender would use <>. + + +Version 4.30 +------------ + +1. I have abolished timeout_DNS as an error that can be detected in retry + rules, because it has never worked. Despite the fact that it has been + documented since at least release 1.62, there was no code to support it. + If you have used it in your retry rules, you will now get a warning message + to the log and panic log. It is now treated as plain "timeout". + +2. After discussion on the mailing list, Exim no longer adds From:, Date:, or + Message-Id: header lines to messages that do not originate locally, that is, + messages that have an associated sending host address. + +3. When looking up a host name from an IP address, Exim now tries the DNS + first, and only if that fails does it use gethostbyaddr() (or equivalent). + This change was made because on some OS, not all the names are given for + addresses with multiple PTR records via the gethostbyaddr() interface. The + order of lookup can be changed by setting host_lookup_order. + + +Version 4.23 +------------ + +1. The new FIXED_NEVER_USERS build-time option creates a list of "never users" + that cannot be overridden. The default in the distributed EDITME is "root". + If for some reason you were (against advice) running deliveries as root, you + will have to ensure that FIXED_NEVER_USERS is not set in your + Local/Makefile. + +2. The ${quote: operator now quotes an empty string, which it did not before. + +3. Version 4.23 saves the contents of the ACL variables with the message, so + that they can be used later. If one of these variables contains a newline, + there will be a newline character in the spool that will not be interpreted + correctely by a previous version of Exim. (Exim ignores keyed spool file + items that it doesn't understand - precisely for this kind of problem - but + it expects them all to be on one line.) + + So the bottom line is: if you have newlines in your ACL variables, you + cannot retreat from 4.23. + + +Version 4.21 +------------ + +1. The idea of the "warn" ACL verb is that it adds a header or writes to the + log only when "message" or "log_message" are set. However, if one of the + conditions was an address verification, or a call to a nested ACL, the + messages generated by the underlying test were being passed through. This + no longer happens. The underlying message is available in $acl_verify_ + message for both "message" and "log_message" expansions, so it can be + passed through if needed. + +2. The way that the $h_ (and $header_) expansions work has been changed by the + addition of RFC 2047 decoding. See the main documentation (the NewStuff file + until release 4.30, then the manual) for full details. Briefly, there are + now three forms: + + $rh_xxx: and $rheader_xxx: give the original content of the header + line(s), with no processing at all. + + $bh_xxx: and $bheader_xxx: remove leading and trailing white space, and + then decode base64 or quoted-printable "words" within the header text, + but do not do charset translation. + + $h_xxx: and $header_xxx: attempt to translate the $bh_ string to a + standard character set. + + If you have previously been using $h_ expansions to access the raw + characters, you should change to $rh_ instead. + +3. When Exim creates an RFC 2047 encoded word in a header line, it labels it + with the default character set from the headers_charset option instead of + always using iso-8859-1. + +4. If TMPDIR is defined in Local/Makefile (default in src/EDITME is + TMPDIR="/tmp"), Exim checks for the presence of an environment variable + called TMPDIR, and if it finds it is different, it changes its value. + +5. Following a discussion on the list, the rules by which Exim recognises line + endings on incoming messages have been changed. The -dropcr and drop_cr + options are now no-ops, retained only for backwards compatibility. The + following line terminators are recognized: LF CRLF CR. However, special + processing applies to CR: + + (i) The sequence CR . CR does *not* terminate an incoming SMTP message, + nor a local message in the state where . is a terminator. + + (ii) If a bare CR is encountered in a header line, an extra space is added + after the line terminator so as not to end the header. The reasoning + behind this is that bare CRs in header lines are most likely either + to be mistakes, or people trying to play silly games. + +6. The code for using daemon_smtp_port, local_interfaces, and the -oX options + has been reorganized. It is supposed to be backwards compatible, but it is + mentioned here just in case I've screwed up. + + + +Version 4.20 +------------ + +1. I have tidied and re-organized the code that uses alarm() for imposing time + limits on various things. It shouldn't affect anything, but if you notice + processes getting stuck, it may be that I've broken something. + +2. The "arguments" log selector now also logs the current working directory + when Exim is called. + +3. An incompatible change has been made to the appendfile transport. This + affects the case when it is used for file deliveries that are set up by + .forward and filter files. Previously, any settings of the "file" or + "directory" options were ignored. It is hoped that, like the address_file + transport in the default configuration, these options were never in fact set + on such transports, because they were of no use. + + Now, if either of these options is set, it is used. The path that is passed + by the router is in $address_file (this is not new), so it can be used as + part of a longer path, or modified in any other way that expansion permits. + + If neither "file" nor "directory" is set, the behaviour is unchanged. + +4. Related to the above: in a filter, if a "save" command specifies a non- + absolute path, the value of $home/ is pre-pended. This no longer happens if + $home is unset or is set to an empty string. + +5. Multiple file deliveries from a filter or .forward file can never be + batched; the value of batch_max on the transport is ignored for file + deliveries. I'm assuming that nobody ever actually set batch_max on the + address_file transport - it would have had odd effects previously. + +6. DESTDIR is the more common variable that ROOT for use when installing + software under a different root filing system. The Exim install script now + recognizes DESTDIR first; if it is not set, ROOT is used. + +7. If DESTDIR is set when installing Exim, it no longer prepends its value to + the path of the system aliases file that appears in the default + configuration (when a default configuration is installed). If an aliases + file is actually created, its name *does* use the prefix. + + +Version 4.14 +------------ + +1. The default for the maximum number of unknown SMTP commands that Exim will +accept before dropping a connection has been reduced from 5 to 3. However, you +can now change the value by setting smtp_max_unknown_commands. + +2. The ${quote: operator has been changed so that it turns newline and carriage +return characters into \n and \r, respectively. + +3. The file names used for maildir messages now include the microsecond time +fraction as well as the time in seconds, to cope with systems where the process +id can be re-used within the same second. The format is now + +