Email Self-Defense

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We fight for computer user's rights, and promote the development of free (as in freedom) software. Resisting bulk surveillance is very important to us.

We want to heavily promote tools like this in-person and online, to help as many people as possible take the first step towards using free software to protect their privacy. Can you make a donation or become a member to help us achieve this goal?

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- Bulk surveillance violates our fundamental rights and makes free speech risky. This guide will teach you a basic surveillance self-defense skill: email encryption. Once you've finished, you'll be able to send and receive emails that are coded to make sure that a surveillance agent or thief that intercepts your email can't read it. All you need is a computer with an Internet connection, an email account and about half an hour.

Even if you have nothing to hide, using encryption helps protect the privacy of people you communicate with, and makes life difficult for bulk surveillance systems. If you do have something important to hide, you're in good company; these are the same tools that Edward Snowden used to share his famous secrets about the NSA.

In addition to using encryption, standing up to surveillance requires fighting politically for a reduction in the amount of data collected on us, but the essential first step is to protect yourself and make surveillance of your communication as difficult as possible. Let's get started!

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#2 Make your keys

To use the GnuPG system, you'll need a public key and a private key (known together as a keypair). Each is a long string of randomly generated numbers and letters that are unique to you. Your public and private keys are linked together by a special mathematical function.

#2 Ð¡ÐÐÐÐÐÐ¢Ð ÐÐÐ®Ð§Ð

Your public key isn't like a physical key, because it's stored in the open in an online directory called a keyserver. People download it and use it, along with GnuPG, to encrypt emails they send to you. You can think of the keyserver as phonebook, where people who want to send you an encrypted email look up your public key.

Your private key is more like a physical key, because you keep it to yourself (on your computer). You use GnuPG and your private key to decode encrypted emails other people send to you.

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Step 2.A: Make a Keypair

Step 2.a Make a keypair

In your email program's menu, select OpenPGP → Setup Wizard. You don't need to read the text in the window that pops up unless you'd like to, but it's good to read the text on the later screens of the wizard.

On the second screen, titled "Signing," select "No, I want to create per-recipient rules for emails that need to be signed."

Use the default options until you reach the screen titled "Create Key".

On the screen titled "Create Key," pick a strong password! Your password should be at least 12 characters and include at least one lower case and upper case letter and at least one number or punctuation symbol. Don't forget the password, or all this work will be wasted!

The program will take a little while to finish the next step, the "Key Creation" screen. While you wait, do something else with your computer, like watching a movie or browsing the Web. The more you use the computer at this point, the faster the key creation will go.

When the OpenPGP Confirm screen pops up, select Generate Certificate and choose to save it in a safe place on your computer (we recommend making a folder called "Revocation Certificate" in your home folder and keeping it there. You'll learn more about the revocation certificate in Section 5. The setup wizard will ask you to move it onto an external device, but that isn't necessary at this moment.

ÐÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ðµ 2.Ð° Ð¡ÐÐÐÐÐÐÐ ÐÐÐ®Ð§ÐÐÐÐ ÐÐÐ Ð«

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ÐÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ðµ 2.Ð± ÐÐÐÐÐ Ð£ÐÐÐ¢Ð ÐÐ¢ÐÐ Ð«Ð¢Ð«Ð ÐÐÐ®Ð§ ÐÐ Ð¡ÐÐ ÐÐÐ ÐÐÐ®Ð§ÐÐ

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Ð£Ð¡Ð¢Ð ÐÐÐÐÐÐ ÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐ

ÐÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³ÑÑÐ·ÐºÐ¸ Ð½Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ: ÐÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐµ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐµÐµ Ð¾ÐºÐ½Ð¾, ÑÐ±ÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð²Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ðº Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¹ÑÐµ ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°. ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¾ Ð½Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð»Ð¾, Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ, Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð² Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ²ÐµÑ ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ¹.
ÐÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ»ÑÑ Ð½Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐºÐµ: ÐÑÐ±ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ñ ÐÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð°ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐµ ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ.
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GnuPG, OpenPGP, what?

You're using a program called GnuPG, but the menu in your email program is called OpenPGP. Confusing, right? In general, the terms GnuPG, GPG, GNU Privacy Guard, OpenPGP and PGP are used interchangeably, though they all have slightly different meanings.

GNUPG, OPENPGP, Ð§Ð¢Ð?

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#3 Try it out!

Now you'll try a test correspondence with a computer program named Adele, which knows how to use encryption. Except where noted, these are the same steps you'd follow when corresponding with a real, live person.

#3 ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÑ!

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Try it out.

Step 3.a Send Adele your public key

This is a special step that you won't have to do when corresponding with real people. In your email program's menu, go to OpenPGP → Key Management. You should see your key in the list that pops up. Right click on your key and select Send Public Keys by Email. This will create a new draft message, as if you had just hit the Write button.

Address the message to adele-en@gnupp.de. Put at least one word (whatever you want) in the subject and body of the email, then hit send.

It may take two or three minutes for Adele to respond. In the meantime, you might want to skip ahead and check out the Use it Well section of this guide. Once she's responded, head to the next step. From here on, you'll be doing just the same thing as when corresponding with a real person.

Step 3.b Send a test encrypted email

Write a new email in your email program, addressed to adele-en@gnupp.de. Make the subject "Encryption test" or something similar and write something in the body. Don't send it yet.

Click the icon of the key in the bottom right of the composition window (it should turn yellow). This tells Enigmail to encrypt the email with the key you downloaded in the last step.

Next to the key, you'll notice an icon of a pencil. Clicking this tells Enigmail to add a special, uniqe signature to your message, generated using your private key. This is a separate feature from encryption, and you don't have to use it for this guide.

Click Send. Enigmail will pop up a window that says "Recipients not valid, not trusted or not found."

ÐÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ðµ 3.Ð± ÐÐ¢ÐÐ ÐÐÐ¬Ð¢Ð ÐÐÐ¨ÐÐ¤Ð ÐÐÐÐÐÐÐ ÐÐÐ¡Ð¬ÐÐ

To encrypt and email to Adele, you need her public key, and so now you'll have Enigmail download it from a keyserver. Click Download Missing Keys and use the default in the pop-up that asks you to choose a keyserver. Once it finds keys, check the first one (Key ID starting with 9), then select ok. Select ok in the next pop-up.

Now you are back at the "Recipients not valid, not trusted or not found" screen. Select Adele's key from the list and click Ok. If the message doesn't send automatically, you can hit send now.

Troubleshooting

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Enigmail can't find Adele's key: Close the pop-ups that have appeared since you clicked. Make sure you are connected to the Internet and try again. If that doesn't work, repeat the process, choosing a different keyserver when it asks you to pick one.
Don't see a solution to your problem?: Please let us know on the feedback page.
ÐÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð° Enigmail Ð½Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¹ÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ»ÑÑ ÐÐ´ÐµÐ»Ñ: ÐÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐµ Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð¸Ð²ÑÐ¸ÐµÑÑ Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð½Ð°Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÐºÐ½Ð°. Ð£Ð±ÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð²Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ðº Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¹ÑÐµ ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°. ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¾ Ð½Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð»Ð¾, Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ, Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð² Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ²ÐµÑ ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ¹.
ÐÐµ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ?: ÐÐ¾Ð¶Ð°Ð»ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ°, ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ¸ÑÐµ Ð½Ð°Ð¼, Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð¸.

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Important: Security tips

Even if you encrypted your email, the subject line is not encrypted, so don't put private information there. The sending and receiving addresses aren't encrypted either, so they could be read by a surveillance system. When you send attachments, Enigmail will give you an option of whether you want to encrypt them.

It's also good practice to click the key icon in your email composition window before you start to write. Otherwise, your email client could save an unencrypted draft on the mail server, potentially exposing it to snooping.

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Step 3.c Receive a response

When Adele receives your email, she will use her private key to decrypt it, then fetch your public key from a keyserver and use it to encrypt a response to you.

Since you encrypted this email with Adele's public key, Adele's private key is required to decrypt it. Adele is the only one with her private key, so no one except her — not even you — can decrypt it.

It may take two or three minutes for Adele to respond. In the meantime, you might want to skip ahead and check out the Use it Well section of this guide.

When you receive Adele's email and open it, Enigmail will automatically detect that it is encrypted with your public key, and then it will use your private key to decrypt it.

Notice the bar that Enigmail shows you above the message, with information about the status of Adele's key.

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#4 Learn the Web of Trust

Email encryption is a powerful technology, but it has a weakness; it requires a way to verify that a person's public key is actually theirs. Otherwise, there would be no way to stop an attacker from making an email address with your friend's name, creating keys to go with it and impersonating your friend. That's why the free software programmers that developed email encryption created keysigning and the Web of Trust.

When you sign someone's key, you are publicly saying that you trust that it does belong to them and not an impostor. People who use your public key can see the number of signatures it has. Once you've used GnuPG for a long time, you may have hundreds of signatures. The Web of Trust is the constellation of all GnuPG users, connected to each other by chains of trust expressed through signatures, into a giant network. The more signatures a key has, and the more signatures its signers' keys have, the more trustworthy that key is.

People's public keys are usually identified by their key fingerprint, which is a string of digits like DD878C06E8C2BEDDD4A440D3E573346992AB3FF7 (for Adele's key). You can see the fingerprint for your public key, and other public keys saved on your computer, by going to OpenPGP → Key Management in your email program's menu, then right clicking on the key and choosing Key Properties. It's good practice to share your fingerprint wherever you share your email address, so that so that people can double-check that they have the correct public key when they download yours from a keyserver.

You may also see public keys referred to by their key ID, which is simply the last 8 digits of the fingerprint, like 92AB3FF7 for Adele. The key ID is visible directly from the Key Management Window. This key ID is like a person's first name (it is a useful shorthand but may not be unique to a given key), whereas the fingerprint actually identifies the key uniquely without the possibility of confusion. If you only have the key ID, you can still look up the key (as well as its fingerprint), like you did in Step 3, but if multiple options appear, you'll need the fingerprint of the person to are trying to communicate to verify which one to use.

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Section 4: Web of Trust

Step 4.a Sign a key

In your email program's menu, go to OpenPGP → Key Management.

Right click on Adele's public key and select Sign Key from the context menu.

In the window that pops up, select "I will not answer" and click OK.

In your email program's menu, go to OpenPGP → Key Management → Keyserver → Upload Public Keys and hit OK.

You've just effectively said "I trust that Adele's public key actually belongs to Adele." This doesn't mean much because Adele isn't a real person, but it's good practice.

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Important: check people's identification before signing their keys

Before signing a real person's key, always make sure it actually belongs to them, and that they are who they say they are. Ask them to show you their ID (unless you trust them very highly) and their public key fingerprint -- not just the shorter public key ID, which could refer to another key as well. In Enigmail, answer honestly in the window that pops up and asks "How carefully have you verified that the key you are about to sign actually belongs to the person(s) named above?".

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#5 Use it well

Everyone uses GnuPG a little differently, but it's important to follow some basic practices to keep your email secure. Not following them, you risk the privacy of the people you communicate with, as well as your own, and damage the Web of Trust.

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Section 5: Use it Well

When should I encrypt?

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The more you can encrypt your messages, the better. This is because, if you only encrypt emails occasionally, each encrypted message could raise a red flag for surveillance systems. If all or most of your email is encrypted, people doing surveillance won't know where to start.

That's not to say that only encrypting some of your email isn't helpful -- it's a great start and it makes bulk surveillance more difficult.

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Section 5: Use it Well

Important: Be wary of invalid keys

GnuPG makes email safer, but it's still important to watch out for invalid keys, which might have fallen into the wrong hands. Email encrypted with invalid keys might be readable by surveillance programs.

In your email program, go back to the second email that Adele sent you. Because Adele encrypted it with your public key, it will have a message from OpenPGP at the top, which most likely says "OpenPGP: Part of this message encrypted."

When using GnuPG, make a habit of glancing at that bar. The program will warn you there if you get an email encrypted with a key that can't be trusted.

Copy your revocation certificate to somewhere safe

Remember when you created your keys and saved the revocation certificate that GnuPG made? It's time to copy that certificate onto the safest digital storage that you have -- the ideal thing is a flash drive, disk or hard drive stored in a safe place in your home.

If your private key ever gets lost or stolen, you'll need this certificate file.

Important: act swiftly if someone gets your private key

If you lose your private key or someone else gets ahold of it (say, by stealing or cracking your computer), it's important to revoke it immediately before someone else uses it to read your encrypted email. This guide doesn't cover how to revoke a key, but you can follow the instructions on the GnuPG site. After you're done revoking, send an email to everyone with whom you usually use your key to make sure they know.

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Start writing your public key fingerprint anywhere someone would see your email address: your social media profiles, blog, Website, or business card. (At the Free Software Foundation, we put ours on our staff page.) We need to get our culture to the point that we feel like something is missing when we see an email address without a public key fingerprint.

+ End #step-5d .step--> + +

Click here when you're done

ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸, Ð¶Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ´Ð°

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Version 2.0, launched 6/18/2014.

The images on this page are under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license (or later version), and the rest of it is under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license (or later version). — Why these licenses?

Download the source packages for this guide and for the infographic. Fonts used in the guide & infographic: Dosis by Pablo Impallari, Signika by Anna Giedryś Archivo Narrow by Omnibus-Type, PXL-2000 by Florian Cramer.

ÐÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ 2.0, Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° 6/18/2014.

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diff --git a/ru/windows.html b/ru/windows.html index 90acfc60..a2eba175 100644 --- a/ru/windows.html +++ b/ru/windows.html @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ - Email Self-Defense - a guide to fighting surveillance with GnuPG encryption + ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ° ÑÐ». Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑ - ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ±Ðµ ÑÐ¾ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ GnuPG @@ -13,37 +13,63 @@ - - -

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Email Self-Defense

ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ° ÑÐ». Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑ

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+ +

We fight for computer user's rights, and promote the development of free (as in freedom) software. Resisting bulk surveillance is very important to us.

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#2 Make your keys

#2 Ð¡ÐÐÐÐÐÐ¢Ð ÐÐÐ®Ð§Ð

Your private key is more like a physical key, because you keep it to yourself (on your computer). You use GnuPG and your private key to decode encrypted emails other people send to you.

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Step 2.A: Make a Keypair

Step 2.a Make a keypair

On the second screen, titled "Signing," select "No, I want to create per-recipient rules for emails that need to be signed."

Use the default options until you reach the screen titled "Create Key".

ÐÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ðµ 2.Ð° Ð¡ÐÐÐÐÐÐÐ ÐÐÐ®Ð§ÐÐÐÐ ÐÐÐ Ð«

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ÐÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ðµ 2.Ð± ÐÐÐÐÐ Ð£ÐÐÐ¢Ð ÐÐ¢ÐÐ Ð«Ð¢Ð«Ð ÐÐÐ®Ð§ ÐÐ Ð¡ÐÐ ÐÐÐ ÐÐÐ®Ð§ÐÐ

+ +

Ð£Ð¡Ð¢Ð ÐÐÐÐÐÐ ÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐ

ÐÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³ÑÑÐ·ÐºÐ¸ Ð½Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ: ÐÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐµ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐµÐµ Ð¾ÐºÐ½Ð¾, ÑÐ±ÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð²Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ðº Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¹ÑÐµ ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°. ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¾ Ð½Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð»Ð¾, Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ, Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð² Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ²ÐµÑ ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ¹.
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ÐÐµ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ?: ÐÐ¾Ð¶Ð°Ð»ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ°, ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ¸ÑÐµ Ð½Ð°Ð¼, Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð¸.

GnuPG, OpenPGP, what?

GNUPG, OPENPGP, Ð§Ð¢Ð?

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#3 Try it out!

#3 ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÑ!

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Try it out.

Step 3.a Send Adele your public key

Address the message to adele-en@gnupp.de. Put at least one word (whatever you want) in the subject and body of the email, then hit send.

Step 3.b Send a test encrypted email

Write a new email in your email program, addressed to adele-en@gnupp.de. Make the subject "Encryption test" or something similar and write something in the body. Don't send it yet.

Click the icon of the key in the bottom right of the composition window (it should turn yellow). This tells Enigmail to encrypt the email with the key you downloaded in the last step.

Click Send. Enigmail will pop up a window that says "Recipients not valid, not trusted or not found."

ÐÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ðµ 3.Ð± ÐÐ¢ÐÐ ÐÐÐ¬Ð¢Ð ÐÐÐ¨ÐÐ¤Ð ÐÐÐÐÐÐÐ ÐÐÐ¡Ð¬ÐÐ

Now you are back at the "Recipients not valid, not trusted or not found" screen. Select Adele's key from the list and click Ok. If the message doesn't send automatically, you can hit send now.

Troubleshooting

Ð£Ð¡Ð¢Ð ÐÐÐÐÐÐ ÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐ

Enigmail can't find Adele's key: Close the pop-ups that have appeared since you clicked. Make sure you are connected to the Internet and try again. If that doesn't work, repeat the process, choosing a different keyserver when it asks you to pick one.
Don't see a solution to your problem?: Please let us know on the feedback page.
ÐÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð° Enigmail Ð½Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¹ÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ»ÑÑ ÐÐ´ÐµÐ»Ñ: ÐÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐµ Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð¸Ð²ÑÐ¸ÐµÑÑ Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð½Ð°Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÐºÐ½Ð°. Ð£Ð±ÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð²Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ðº Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¹ÑÐµ ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°. ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¾ Ð½Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð»Ð¾, Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ, Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð² Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ²ÐµÑ ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ¹.
ÐÐµ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ?: ÐÐ¾Ð¶Ð°Ð»ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ°, ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ¸ÑÐµ Ð½Ð°Ð¼, Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð¸.

@@ -265,9 +316,9 @@

Important: Security tips

@@ -275,12 +326,12 @@

Step 3.c Receive a response

When Adele receives your email, she will use her private key to decrypt it, then fetch your public key from a keyserver and use it to encrypt a response to you.

It may take two or three minutes for Adele to respond. In the meantime, you might want to skip ahead and check out the Use it Well section of this guide.

When you receive Adele's email and open it, Enigmail will automatically detect that it is encrypted with your public key, and then it will use your private key to decrypt it.

Notice the bar that Enigmail shows you above the message, with information about the status of Adele's key.

ÐÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ðµ 3.Ð² ÐÐ¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑ

@@ -302,14 +353,14 @@

#4 Learn the Web of Trust

@@ -320,12 +371,12 @@

Section 4: Web of Trust

Step 4.a Sign a key

In your email program's menu, go to OpenPGP → Key Management.

Right click on Adele's public key and select Sign Key from the context menu.

In the window that pops up, select "I will not answer" and click OK.

In your email program's menu, go to OpenPGP → Key Management → Keyserver → Upload Public Keys and hit OK.

You've just effectively said "I trust that Adele's public key actually belongs to Adele." This doesn't mean much because Adele isn't a real person, but it's good practice.

ÐÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ðµ 4.Ð° ÐÐ¾Ð´Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµ ÐºÐ»ÑÑ

Important: check people's identification before signing their keys

@@ -356,8 +407,8 @@

#5 Use it well

#5 ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÐ¹ÑÐµ Ñ ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð¼

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Section 5: Use it Well

When should I encrypt?

ÐÐ¾Ð³Ð´Ð° Ð½Ð°Ð´Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ?

That's not to say that only encrypting some of your email isn't helpful -- it's a great start and it makes bulk surveillance more difficult.

@@ -381,27 +432,27 @@

Section 5: Use it Well

Important: Be wary of invalid keys

When using GnuPG, make a habit of glancing at that bar. The program will warn you there if you get an email encrypted with a key that can't be trusted.

Copy your revocation certificate to somewhere safe

If your private key ever gets lost or stolen, you'll need this certificate file.

Important: act swiftly if someone gets your private key

@@ -413,17 +464,19 @@

+ End #step-5d .step-->

+ +

Click here when you're done

ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸, Ð¶Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ´Ð°

@@ -460,19 +513,19 @@

Version 2.0, launched 6/18/2014.

ÐÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ 2.0, Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° 6/18/2014.

- JavaScript license information + ÐÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ð¸ JavaScript