çµåé®ä»¶å å¯æå

@@ -64,23 +78,36 @@ alt="[Hacker News]" />

+src="../static/img/fsf-logo.png" />

+href="https://crm.fsf.org/civicrm/contribute/transact?reset=1&id=14&mtm_campaign=email_self_defense&mtm_kwd=guide_donate"> ææ¬¾

+ +

æ³¨å

@@ -90,15 +117,15 @@ src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/enc-dev0/img/zh-hans/donate.png" />

#1 è·åé¨ä»¶

- -

#1 è·åè½¯ä»¶

@@ -133,21 +160,19 @@ GNU/Linux åè¡çå·²ç»å®è£å¥½ IceDove äºï¼å®å¯è½æ¯ä»¥å«å Thunderbi

Step 1.a éç½®çµåé®ä»¶å¸å·

ç¬¬ 1.a æ¥ éç½®çµåé®ä»¶è´¦æ·

@@ -157,15 +182,17 @@ SSL, TLS æ STARTTLSãä»ä»¬ä¼ç¥éä½ è¯´çæ¯ä»ä¹ï¼å¦æä½ ä¸æ¯ç³»

åå¯¼ç¨åºæ²¡æå¯å¨: ä½ å¯ä»¥èªè¡å¯å¨å®ï¼ä½ä¸åé®ä»¶ç¨åºçèåéé¡¹ä¸å°½ç¸åãå¯å¨å®çæé®å¨ç¨åºçä¸»èåéï¼âæ°å»ºâæèç±»ä¼¼çï¼æ é¢ç±»ä¼¼äºâæ·»å è´¦å·âï¼Add -accountï¼æèâæ°å»º/å·²æçµåé®ä»¶å¸æ·âï¼New/Existing email accountï¼ã; ä½ å¯ä»¥æå¨å¯å¨å®ï¼ä½ä¸åé®ä»¶ç¨åºçèåéé¡¹ä¸å°½ç¸åãå¯å¨å®çæé®å¨ç¨åºçä¸»èåéï¼âæ°å»ºâæèç±»ä¼¼çï¼æ é¢ç±»ä¼¼äºâæ·»å è´¦å·âæâæ°å»º/å·²æçµåé®ä»¶å¸æ·âã
åå¯¼ç¨åºæ²¡ææ¾å°æçè´¦å·æèä¸è½ä¸è½½æçé®ä»¶
åå¯¼ç¨åºæ¾ä¸å°æçè´¦æ·ææ æ³ä¸è½½é®ä»¶: å¨ç½ä¸æç´¢è§£å³æ¹æ¡ä¹åï¼æä»¬å»ºè®®ä½ é®é®ä½ èº«è¾¹ä½¿ç¨ç¸åé®ä»¶ç³»ç»çäººï¼ä»¥æ£æ¥è®¾ç½®æ¯å¦æ£ç¡®ã
ææ¾ä¸å°èå: å¨è®¸å¤æ°åçµåé®ä»¶ç¨åºä¸ï¼ä¸»èåæ¯ç¨ä¸æ¨ªæ å¾æ è¡¨ç¤ºçã
æ²¡ææ¾å°è§£å³æ¹æ¡ï¼: è¯·å¨ åé¦é¡µ -ä¸åè¯æä»¬ã; è¯·å¨åé¦é¡µä¸åè¯æä»¬ã

@@ -178,47 +205,49 @@ accountï¼æèâæ°å»º/å·²æçµåé®ä»¶å¸æ·âï¼New/Existing email accou

- -

Step 1.b å®è£ ENIGMAIL æ©å±

ç¬¬ 1.b æ¥ å®è£ GnuPG

ç±äº GnuPG 2.2.8 å Engmail 2.0.7 åççæ¬åå¨éå¤§å®å¨æ¼æ´ï¼è¯·ç¡®ä¿å®è£çæ¯ GnuPG 2.2.8 å Engmail -2.0.7 åå¶ä¹åççæ¬ã

- - +

çé¾è§£ç

macOS

ææ¾ä¸å°èåã

ä½¿ç¨ç¬¬ä¸æ¹åç®¡çå¨å®è£ GnuPG

+ +

# å¨ç»ç«¯è¾å¥å¦ä¸å½ä»¤å®è£ GnuPGï¼
+brew install gnupg gnupg2

æççµåé®ä»¶çèµ·æ¥å¾å¥æª

æ²¡ææ¾å°è§£å³æ¹æ¡ï¼

è¯·å¨ åé¦é¡µ -ä¸åè¯æä»¬ã

+ + + +

+ +

Windows

+ +

ä¸è½½ GPG4Win è·å GnuPG: GPG4Win æ¯ä¸ä¸ªåå« GnuPG +ççµé®æä»¶å å¯çè½¯ä»¶åãä¸è½½å®è£å®çææ°çæ¬ï¼æææ¥éª¤é½éæ©é»è®¤éé¡¹ãå®è£ç»æåï¼ä½ å¯ä»¥å³éç¨åºåå»ºççªå£ã
+

@@ -226,30 +255,48 @@ HTML æ ¼å¼é®ä»¶ï¼åå»âæ°åæ¶æ¯âï¼composeï¼æ¶æä½ Shift é®ï¼

- + + + + +

+ +

GnuPG å OpenPGP æä½åºå«ï¼

+ +

éå¸¸ï¼æ¯è¯ GnuPG, GPG, GNU Privacy Guard, OpenPGP å PGP +å¯ä»¥äºæ¢å¶ç§°å¼ãææ¯ä¸è¯´ï¼OpenPGPï¼Pretty Good Privacyï¼æ¯ä¸ç§å å¯æ åï¼ GNU Privacy Guardï¼å¸¸è¢«ç¼©åä¸º +GPG å GnuPGï¼æ¯å®ç°è¯¥æ åçç¨åºãå¤§å¤æ°çµé®ç¨åºæä¾äº GnuPG æ¥å£ï¼GnuPG ä¹æå« GnuPG2 çæ°çæ¬ã

+ +

#2 çæå¯é¥

å¤§å¤´æºå¨äººæéæ¡çç§é¥åå¬é¥

@@ -258,63 +305,85 @@ style="font-weight: bold;">æ è®ºå¦ä½ï¼ä½ é½ä¸åºè¯¥åä»äººåäº«ä½ ç

Step 2.a çæå¯é¥å¯¹

ç¬¬ 2.a æ¥ çæå¯é¥å¯¹

çæå¯é¥å¯¹

å¨âå å¯âçé¢ï¼éä¸âé»è®¤å å¯æçæææ¶æ¯ï¼å ä¸ºéç§å¯¹æå¾éè¦âã

å¨âç¾åâçé¢ï¼éä¸âé»è®¤ä¸å¯¹æçæ¶æ¯ç¾åâã

æ è®ºå¨ GNU/LinuxãmacOS è¿æ¯ Windows ç³»ç»ï¼ä½ é½è½å¤ä½¿ç¨ç»ç«¯ï¼macOS å« Termialï¼Windows å« +PowerShellï¼ï¼ä¸äº GNU/Linux åè¡çå¯ä»¥éè¿å¿«æ·é® Ctrl + Alt + T æå¼ç»ç«¯ã

å¨âå¯é¥éæ©âçé¢ï¼éæ©âææ³ä¸ºæ°åç¾ååå å¯é®ä»¶åå»ºæ°å¯é¥å¯¹âã
å¨âçæå¯é¥âçé¢ãåä¸ä¸ªå¼ºå¥çå¯ç å§ï¼ä½ å¯ä»¥èªè¡åå¯ç ï¼ä¹å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç¨ Diceware æ¨¡å¼ãèªå·±åå¯ç è½ç¶å¿«æ·ï¼ä½ä¸å®å¨ãä½¿ç¨ Diceware -éè¦æ´é¿æ¶é´ï¼å¹¶è¦æ±æ·éª°åï¼ä½å®è½çææ»å»èé¾ä»¥è¾¨è¯åºçå¯ç ãè¦ä½¿ç¨å®ï¼è¯·éè¯» Micah Lee åç è¿ç¯æç« -çâä½¿ç¨ Diceware çæå®å¨å¯ç âï¼Make a secure passphrase with Dicewareï¼ä¸èã

# è¾å¥ gpg --full-generate-key å¼å§çæå¯é¥ã

# åå»ºä½ç§ç±»åçå¯é¥ï¼è¯·éæ©é»è®¤éé¡¹ï¼ 1 RSA and RSA.

# è¾å¥ä»¥ä¸å¯é¥é¿åº¦ï¼ 4096 æ¥å¾å°å¼ºå£®çå¯é¥ã

# éæ©å¤±ææ¥æï¼æä»¬å»ºè®® 2y ï¼ä¸¤å¹´ï¼ã

æç§æç¤ºç»§ç»è®¾ç½®ä¸ªäººä¿¡æ¯ã

ä½¿ç¨ --gen-key è¿æ¯ --full-generate-key è§ä½¿ç¨ç GPG +çæ¬èå®ã

è®¾ç½®å¯ç

çé¾è§£ç

ææ¾ä¸å° Enigmail èåã: å¨è®¸å¤æ°åçµåé®ä»¶ç¨åºä¸ï¼ä¸»èåæ¯ç¨ä¸æ¨ªæ å¾æ è¡¨ç¤ºçãEnigmail å¯è½å¨âå·¥å·âéé¡¹éã
åå¯¼ç¨åºæ æ³æ¾å° GnuPG: æå¼ä½ å¸¸ç¨æ¥å®è£è½¯ä»¶çç¨åºï¼æç´¢ GnuPGï¼å¹¶å®è£å®ãéè¿ Enigmail â å®è£åå¯¼ æ¥éå¯ Enigmail å®è£åå¯¼ã
æªå®è£ GnuPG: +éè¿å½ä»¤ gpg --version å¯ä»¥æ£æ¥æ¯å¦å®è£äº GnuPGãå¦ææªå®è£ï¼å¨ GNU/Linux +æä½ç³»ç»ä¸ä¼æç±»ä¼¼æç¤ºï¼Command 'gpg' not found, but can be installed with: sudo +apt install gnupgãä½¿ç¨è¿æ¡å½ä»¤å®è£ GnuPGã
gpg --full-generate-key å½ä»¤æ²¡ç¨: ä¸äºåè¡çç GPG çæ¬ä¸åãå½ä½ çå°ç±»ä¼¼ gpg: Invalid option +"--full-generate-key" éè¯¯æç¤ºæ¶ï¼è¯·å°è¯ï¼
+sudo apt update
+sudo apt install gnupg2
+gpg2 --full-generate-key
+å¦æé®é¢å¾ä»¥è§£å³ï¼ä½ å°å¨ä¸é¢ä½¿ç¨ gpg2 èé gpg å®ææ¬æåçä¸åæ¥éª¤ã +
ä½¿ç¨ --gen-key è¿æ¯ --full-generate-key è§ä½¿ç¨ç GPG +çæ¬èå®ã
+
å¤ªé¾æ³ä¸ä¸ªå¥½å¯ç äº: æ²¡å³ç³»ãæ³ä¸ä¸ªå¥½å¯ç å¾éè¦ãå½ä½ åå¤å¥½äºï¼è¯·ä»å¤´å¼å§æç§æ¥éª¤çæå¯é¥ã
æä¹æè½çå°æçå¯é¥ï¼: +ä½¿ç¨å½ä»¤ gpg --list-keys æ¥çææå¯é¥ãä½ çå¯é¥å°ä¼æ¾ç¤ºå¨ä¸é¢ï¼å¨ç¨åçç¬¬ 3 èï¼ç±å¾·åçå¯é¥ä¹ä¼æ¾ç¤ºåºæ¥ã
+å¦æåªæ³æ¥çèªå·±çå¯é¥ï¼ä½¿ç¨å½ä»¤ gpg --list-key [ä½ çé®ç®±]ã
+ä½ ä¹å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç¨ gpg --list-secret-key æ¥çèªå·±çç§é¥ã
æ´å¤èµæº: å¦æä½ å¯¹æä»¬çè¯´ææé®é¢ææ¯æ³äºè§£æ´å¤ï¼è¯·è®¿é® Enigmail -å¯¹äºçæå¯é¥è¯´æçç»´åºé¡µé¢ï¼è±æï¼ã; æ´å¤ä¿¡æ¯ï¼è¯·åèææ¡£ GNU +éç§æåãè¯·ç¡®ä¿éæ©çæ¯"RSA and RSA" (the default)ï¼å®æ¯ææ¡£ä¸æ¨èçç®æ³æ´æ°æ´å®å¨ãå¦æä½ æ³æ´å®å¨ï¼ä½ çå¯é¥è³å°åºå½ +4096 bitsã
æ²¡ææ¾å°è§£å³æ¹æ¡ï¼: è¯·å¨ åé¦é¡µ -ä¸åè¯æä»¬ã; è¯·å¨åé¦é¡µä¸åè¯æä»¬ã

@@ -325,21 +394,14 @@ href="https://www.enigmail.net/documentation/Key_Management#Generating_your_own_

è¿é¶æå

ä½¿ç¨å½ä»¤è¡çæå¯é¥: å¦æä½ åç±ä½¿ç¨å½ä»¤è¡ï¼ä»¥è·å¾æ´é«çº§å«çæ§å¶ï¼ä½ å¯ä»¥åèææ¡£ The GNU Privacy -Handbookãç¡®ä¿ä½ éæ©çæ¯"RSA and RSA" (the default)ï¼å ä¸ºå®æ¯ææ¡£ä¸æ¨èçç®æ³æ´æ°æ´å®å¨ãåæ¶ç¡®ä¿ä½ çå¯é¥è³å° -2048 bitsï¼å¦æä½ æ³æ´å®å¨çè¯ 4096 bits ä¹æ¯å¯ä»¥çã
é«çº§å¯é¥å¯¹: å½ GnuPG åå»ºä¸ä¸ªæ°çå¯é¥å¯¹æ¶ï¼å å¯å½æ°åç¾åå½æ°ä¼éè¿ åå¯é¥ï¼subkeysï¼åç¦»å¼æ¥ãå¦æä½ è°¨æå°ä½¿ç¨åå¯é¥ï¼ä½ è½å¤æ´å å®å¨å°ä¿è¯ -GnuPG èº«ä»½ï¼å¹¶è¿éä»å¯é¥æ³æ¼ä¸æ¢å¤åæ¥ãå½ GnuPG åå»ºä¸ä¸ªæ°çå¯é¥å¯¹æ¶ï¼å å¯å½æ°åç¾åå½æ°ä¼éè¿åå¯é¥åç¦»å¼æ¥ãå¦æä½ è°¨æå°ä½¿ç¨åå¯é¥ï¼GPG +èº«ä»½å®å¨æ§ä¼è¶é«ï¼è½å¤è¿éä»å¯é¥æ³æ¼ä¸æ¢å¤è¿æ¥ãå¦ä½å®å¨éç½®åå¯é¥ï¼æ¨èéè¯» Alex Cabal å Debian -wiki æä¾äºå¯¹è®¾ç½®ä¸æ¯å®å¨åå¯é¥çéç½®è¯´æã

@@ -352,17 +414,39 @@ wiki æä¾äºå¯¹è®¾ç½®ä¸æ¯å®å¨åå¯é¥çéç½®è¯´æã

+ +

Step 2.b ä¸ä¼ å¬é¥å°å¯é¥æå¡å¨

ç¬¬ 2.b æ¥ çæå¯é¥çä¸äºéè¦æ¥éª¤

å¨ä½ ççµåé®ä»¶ç¨åºèåéï¼éä¸ Enigmail â å¯é¥ç®¡çã

ä¸ä¼ å¬é¥å°å¯é¥æå¡å¨

# ä¸ä¼ å¯é¥å°æå¡å¨ï¼gpg --send-key [keyID]

å¯¼åºå¯é¥

$ gpg --export-secret-keys -a [keyID] > my_secret_key.asc +$ gpg --export -a [keyID] > my_public_key.asc

+ +

åå»ºåéè¯ä¹¦

+ +

# çæåéè¯ä¹¦ï¼ gpg --gen-revoke --output revoke.asc [keyID]

# å®å°å¼å¯¼ä½ è¾å¥åéåå ï¼æä»¬å»ºè®®éæ© 1 = key has been compromisedã

@@ -371,20 +455,26 @@ preferences åå¥½éé¡¹ä¸æå¨ä¿®æ¹è®¾ç½®ã

çé¾è§£ç

è¿åº¦æ¡ä¸ç´æ²¡æç»æ: å³éä¸ä¼ çªå£ï¼ç¡®ä¿ä½ å·²è¿æ¥ä¸ç½ç»ï¼åè¯ä¸æ¬¡ãå¦æè¿ä¸è¡ï¼åéæ©å¶ä»å¯é¥æå¡å¨ã
æ æ³ä¸ä¼ å¯é¥å°æå¡å¨: é¤äºä½¿ç¨å¸¸è§çå½ä»¤ä¸ä¼ å¯é¥ï¼ä½ å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç¨ç¹å®çå½ä»¤ï¼å°å¯é¥æå¡å¨å è¿ä½ çå½ä»¤ä¹ä¸ï¼ gpg --keyserver +keys.openpgp.org --send-key [keyID]
æ æ³ä½¿ç¨å¯é¥ææ¯âæéæç»â: åå¶ä»æä»¶åç®å½ä¸æ ·ï¼gpg å¯é¥æ¯æéçä¸»ä½ãå¦ææéæ²¡ææ£ç¡®è®¾ç½®ï¼ç³»ç»å¯è½æ æ³æ¥åä½ çå¯é¥ãä¸é¢æ¥éª¤å°å¸®å©ä½ ææ¥é®é¢ï¼æ´æ£æéè®¾ç½®ã
-
æçå¯é¥æ²¡ææ¾ç¤ºå¨åè¡¨ä¸: å°è¯éä¸âé»è®¤æ¾ç¤ºå¨é¨å¯é¥âï¼Display All Keys by Defaultï¼ã
æ´å¤ææ¡£: å¦æä½ å¯¹æä»¬çæåæå°é¾ï¼æä»ä»æ¯æ³äºè§£æ´å¤ï¼è¯·æ¥ç Enigmail -ææ¡£ï¼è±æï¼ã
æ²¡ææ¾å°è§£å³æ¹æ¡ï¼: è¯·å¨ åé¦é¡µ -ä¸åè¯æä»¬ã; è¯·å¨åé¦é¡µä¸åè¯æä»¬ã

@@ -397,12 +487,29 @@ href="https://www.enigmail.net/documentation/Key_Management#Distributing_your_pu

è¿é¶æå

ä½¿ç¨å½ä»¤è¡ä¸ä¼ å¬é¥

å³äºå¯é¥æå¡å¨

è½¬ç§»å¯é¥

+ +

$ gpg --export-secret-keys -a [keyID] > my_private_key.asc +$ gpg --export -a [keyID] > my_public_key.asc +$ gpg --import my_private_key.asc +$ gpg --import my_public_key.asc

+ +

+ +

$ gpg --edit-key [ä½ çé®ç®±]

+ +

+ +

@@ -410,37 +517,96 @@ href="https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/x56.html#AEN64">ç´æ¥å¯¼åºå¬é¥

+ +

- + + +

+ + + +

+ +

#3 è®¾ç½®é®ä»¶å å¯

+ +

+ + + -

+ +

ä»ä¹æ¯ GnuPGï¼OpenPGPï¼

ç¬¬ 3.a æ¥ éç½®çµåé®ä»¶è´¦æ·

éå¸¸ï¼æ¯è¯ GnuPG, GPG, GNU Privacy Guard, OpenPGP å PGP -å¯ä»¥äºæ¢å¶ç§°å¼ãææ¯ä¸è¯´ï¼OpenPGPï¼Pretty Good Privacyï¼æ¯ä¸ç§å å¯æ åï¼ GNU Privacy Guardï¼å¸¸è¢«ç¼©åä¸º -GPG æ GnuPGï¼æ¯å®ç°è¯¥æ åçç¨åºãEnigmail æ¯ä¸ä¸ªçµåé®ä»¶ç¨åºçæä»¶ï¼å®æä¾äº GnuPG ççé¢ã

+ +

# éæ©âæä»¶â → ä»æä»¶å¯¼å¥ç§é¥

# éæ©ä½ å¨ç¬¬ 2.B æ¥å¯¼åºä¿åçç§é¥æä»¶

# ä½¿ç¨å¯ç è§£é

+ + + +

çé¾è§£ç

æä¸ç¥éæ¯å¦å·²æ£ç¡®å¯¼å¥å¯é¥: +å¨ âè´¦æ·è®¾ç½®â → âç«¯å°ç«¯å å¯âéæ¥çãå¨è¿éä½ å¯ä»¥çå°ä¸æ¤çµé®è´¦æ·ç¸å³çå¯é¥æ¯å¦åå¨ãå¦ææ²¡æï¼è¯·éè¯ æ·»å å¯é¥ +éé¡¹ãç¡®ä¿ä½ ææ£ç¡®ãæªè¿æçç§é¥æä»¶ã +
æ²¡ææ¾å°è§£å³æ¹æ¡ï¼: è¯·å¨åé¦é¡µä¸åè¯æä»¬ã

- + +

+ +

- - -

+ + +

#3 è¯ä¸è¯

#4 è¯ä¸è¯ï¼

æå¾è¯´æï¼æ¿åéæä¸ä¸ªäººåä¸åªç«ï¼æ¿é´è¿æ¥å°æå¡å¨

Step 3.a åéä½ çå¬é¥

ç¬¬ 4.a æ¥ åéå¬é¥ç»ç±å¾·å

æ¶ä¿¡äººå°åå¡«å edward-zh@fsf.orgãå¨é®ä»¶ä¸»é¢æ åæ£æéä»»ææ°ååå®¹ãåå«åéã

- + -

+ + +

Step 3.b åéä¸å°æµè¯å å¯é®ä»¶

ç¬¬ 4.b æ¥ åéä¸å°æµè¯å å¯é®ä»¶

è·åç±å¾·åçå¯é¥

+ +

ä½ ä¼æ³¨æç´§æ¨çéå½¢çéç¬å¾æ ãæä»¬é©¬ä¸å°±ä¼ç¨å°å®ã

ç»ç±å¾·ååéä¸å°å å¯é®ä»¶

+ +

@@ -516,20 +701,26 @@ IDï¼ï¼å¹¶ç¡®å®ãå¨ä¸ä¸ä¸ªå¼¹çªä¸éæ©ç¡®å®ã

çé¾è§£ç

Enigmail æ æ³æ¾å°ç±å¾·åçå¬é¥: å³éç¹å»åéæ¶çå¼¹çªï¼ç¡®ä¿ä½ å·²ç»è¿æ¥ä¸å ç¹ç½å¹¶åè¯ä¸æ¬¡ãå¦æä»ç¶æ æï¼éå¤æ¤è¿ç¨ï¼éæ©å¶ä»å¯é¥æå¡å¨ã
âæ¶ä»¶äººä¸åæ³ï¼ä¸åä¿¡ä»»ææªæ¾å°â: ä½ å¯è½ä¼éå°ä¸è¿°éè¯¯æç¤ºï¼ææ¯âç±äºä¸åæ¶ä»¶äººçå¯é¥æé®é¢ï¼æ æ³ç¨ç«¯å°ç«¯å å¯çæ¹å¼åéæ¤æ¶æ¯ï¼â¦â¦âè¿ç§æåµå¾å¯è½æ¯ç±äºä½ è¿æ²¡ææ¶ä»¶äººçå¬é¥ï¼æ ¹æ®ä¸é¢æ¥éª¤å°å¯é¥å¯¼å¥å¯é¥ç®¡çå¨ãæå¼ +OpenPGP å¯é¥ç®¡çå¨ï¼ç¡®è®¤æ¶ä»¶äººå¯é¥å¨ä¸é¢ã
æ æ³åéæ¶æ¯: å½ä½ å°è¯åéå å¯é®ä»¶æ¶å¯è½ä¼éå°ä¸åé®é¢ï¼âç±äºä¸åæ¶ä»¶äººçå¯é¥æé®é¢ï¼æ æ³ç¨ç«¯å°ç«¯å å¯çæ¹å¼åéæ¤æ¶æ¯ï¼edward-zh@fsf.orgãâåéå¸¸æ¯å¯¼å¥å¯é¥æ¶éæ©äº +ä¸æ¥å (æªå³å®) éé¡¹ãå° OpenPGP å¯é¥ç®¡çå¨ééæ©æ¤å¯é¥ï¼å³é®âå¯é¥å±æ§âï¼å¨çªå£åºé¨çâæ¥åâéé¡¹ä¸éæ© +æ¥åï¼ä½ææªéªè¯è¿æ¯å¦ä¸ºæ£ç¡®å¯é¥ ãéæ°åéé®ä»¶ã
ææ¾ä¸å°ç±å¾·åçå¬é¥: å³éç¹å»åéæ¶çå¼¹çªï¼ç¡®ä¿ä½ å·²ç»è¿æ¥ä¸å ç¹ç½å¹¶åè¯ä¸æ¬¡ãå¦æä»ç¶æ æï¼è¯·æå¨å¨å¯é¥æå¡å¨ä¸è½½å¯é¥ï¼å¹¶å¨ +OpenPGP å¯é¥ç®¡çå¨ä¸éæ© ä»æä»¶å¯¼å¥å¬é¥ éé¡¹å¯¼å¥å¯é¥ã
å·²åéæä»¶å¤¹ä¸è§£å¯çæ¶æ¯: å³ä¾¿ä½ æ æ³è§£å¯ç¨å¶ä»äººå¬é¥å å¯è¿çæ¶æ¯ï¼ä½ çé®ä»¶ç¨åºä¼èªå¨ç¨ä½ çå¬é¥ä¿åä¸ä»½å¯æ¬ï¼è¿å°±ä½¿å¾ä½ è½å¤å¨å·²åéæä»¶å¤¹åæ¥çæ®éé®ä»¶ä¸æ ·æ¥çå®ãè¿æ¯æ£å¸¸çï¼å®å¹¶ä¸ä»£è¡¨ä½ å·²åçé®ä»¶æ²¡æè¢«å å¯ã
æ´å¤èµæº: å¦æä½ ä»å¯¹æä»¬çè¯´ææå°å°æï¼ææ³äºè§£æ´å¤ï¼è¯·æ¥é Enigmail's -wikiï¼è±æï¼ã
æ²¡ææ¾å°è§£å³æ¹æ¡ï¼: è¯·å¨ åé¦é¡µ -ä¸åè¯æä»¬ã; è¯·å¨åé¦é¡µä¸åè¯æä»¬ã

@@ -543,8 +734,9 @@ wikiï¼è±æï¼ã

ä½¿ç¨å½ä»¤è¡å å¯æ¶æ¯: å¦æä½ åæ¬¢ï¼ä½ ä¹å¯ä»¥ç¨ å½ä»¤è¡ -å è§£å¯æ¶æ¯åæä»¶ãå½ä»¤éé¡¹ --armor è½å¤ä½¿å å¯è¾åºæ¾ç¤ºä¸ºå¸¸è§åç¬¦éã; å¦æä½ åæ¬¢ï¼ä½ ä¹å¯ä»¥ç¨å½ä»¤è¡å è§£å¯æ¶æ¯åæä»¶ãå½ä»¤éé¡¹ +--armor è½å¤ä½¿å å¯è¾åºæ¾ç¤ºä¸ºå¸¸è§åç¬¦éã

@@ -554,18 +746,18 @@ wikiï¼è±æï¼ã

- +

éè¦ï¼ å®å¨æç¤º

@@ -574,84 +766,98 @@ GnuPGï¼å³ä¾¿ä¸ç¥éä½ è¯´äºä»ä¹ãå½ä½ åééä»¶æ¶ï¼Enigmail ä¼è®© -

+ + +

Step 3.c æ¥æ¶åä¿¡

ç¬¬ 4.c æ¥ æ¥æ¶åä¿¡

+ +

+ +

- + -

Step 3.d åéä¸å°æµè¯ç¾åé®ä»¶

ç¬¬ 4.d æ¥ åéä¸å°æµè¯ç¾åé®ä»¶

+ -

Step 3.e æ¥æ¶åä¿¡

- -

ç¬¬ 4.e æ¥ æ¥æ¶åä¿¡

çææ¶æ¯ä¸æ¹çéç¥æ¡ï¼å®ä¼æ¾ç¤ºç±å¾·åå¬é¥ç¶æçä¿¡æ¯ã

- +

- -

+ +

#4 äºè§£ä¿¡ä»»ç½

#5 äºè§£ä¿¡ä»»ç½

æå¾è¯´æï¼åç§å¯é¥ç±äº¤éççº¿ç½å½¼æ¤è¿æ¥å¨ä¸èµ·

@@ -659,28 +865,25 @@ Web of Trustï¼ã

Step 4.a ç¾ç½²å¯é¥

ç¬¬ 5.a æ¥ ç¾ç½²å¯é¥

ç±å¾·åå¬é¥å¤å³é®ï¼å¨ä¸ä¸æèåä¸éä¸âç¾ç½²å¯é¥âã

å¨å¼¹çªä¸ï¼éä¸âæä¸ä¼ååºâå¹¶ç¹å»ç¡®å®ã

- -

éªè¯å¯é¥ï¼æçº¹å ID

éè¦ï¼ ç¾ç½²å¯é¥æ¶éè¦èèä»ä¹

@@ -743,15 +945,10 @@ key IDãå¦æä½ è®¤ä¸ºï¼æè¦ç¾ç½²äººçå¬é¥ç¸å½éè¦ï¼å¯ä»¥è¦æ±

ç²¾éä¿¡ä»»ç½: ä¸å¹¸å°æ¯ï¼ä¿¡ä»»å¹¶ä¸æ¯å å¤§å¤æ°äººæ³è±¡ç -é£æ ·å¨ç¨æ·ä¹é´ä¼ éãæ·±å¥ çè§£ -ä¿¡ä»»ç½æ¯å¦ä½è¿ä½çï¼å¹¶å¨æ¡ä»¶åè®¸çæåµä¸ï¼è°¨æå°å¯¹å°½å¯è½å¤çäººçå¯é¥è¿è¡ç¾åï¼æ¯å¢å¼º GnuPG ç¤¾åºçæä½³æ¹å¼ã
è®¾ç½®ä¿¡ä»»çº§: å¦æä½ å¯¹æäººçä¿¡ä»»è¶³å¤éªè¯å¶ä»äººçå¯é¥ï¼ä½ å¯ä»¥å¨ Enigmail ç å¯é¥ç®¡ç -çªå£ä¸ï¼ä¸ºä»ä»¬ææ´¾ä¸ä¸ªä¿¡ä»»çº§ï¼ownertrustï¼çº§å«ãå¨å¶ä»äººå¯é¥å¤å³é®ï¼éä¸âéæ©ä¿¡ä»»çº§âï¼Select Owner -Trustï¼èåéé¡¹ï¼éæ©ä¿¡ä»»çº§ï¼å¹¶ç¹å»ç¡®å®ãå¨ååçè§£ä¿¡ä»»ç½çåæä¸ï¼å®æè¿ä¸æ¥ã; ä¸å¹¸å°æ¯ï¼ä¿¡ä»»å¹¶ä¸æ¯åå¤§å¤æ°äººæ³è±¡çé£æ ·å¨ç¨æ·ä¹é´ä¼ éãæ·±å¥çè§£ä¿¡ä»»ç½æ¯å¦ä½è¿ä½çï¼å¹¶å¨æ¡ä»¶åè®¸çæåµä¸ï¼è°¨æå°å¯¹å°½å¯è½å¤çäººçå¯é¥è¿è¡ç¾åï¼æ¯å¢å¼º +GnuPG ç¤¾åºçæä½³æ¹å¼ä¹ä¸ã

- - -

+ + +

#5 åç¨å å¯

#6 åç¨å å¯

@@ -793,9 +990,9 @@ alt="Section 5: åç¨å å¯ï¼1ï¼" />

ä½æ¶è¯¥å å¯ï¼ä½æ¶è¯¥ç¾åï¼

@@ -804,14 +1001,14 @@ alt="Section 5: åç¨å å¯ï¼1ï¼" />

- + -

@@ -821,79 +1018,55 @@ alt="Section 5: åç¨å å¯ï¼2ï¼" />

- + -

å¤ä»½åéè¯ä¹¦å°å®å¨çå°æ¹

- +

éè¦ï¼ å¦ææäººå¾å°äºä½ çç§é¥ï¼è¦è¿éè¡å¨

éè¦ï¼ å¦ææäººè·å¾äºä½ çç§é¥ï¼è¦è¿éè¡å¨

- - - - - -

ç½é¡µé®ç®±å GnuPG

@@ -901,36 +1074,29 @@ the drive it's on the transfer will be dramatically less secure.

- +

Make your public key part of your online identity

å°å¬é¥ä½ä¸ºç½ç»èº«ä»½çç»æé¨å

First add your public key fingerprint to your email signature, then -compose an email to at least five of your friends, telling them you just -set up GnuPG and mentioning your public key fingerprint. Link to this guide -and ask them to join you. Don't forget that there's also an awesome infographic to share.

Start writing your public key fingerprint anywhere someone -would see your email address: your social media profiles, blog, Website, -or business card. (At the Free Software Foundation, we put ours on our -staff page.) We need to get our -culture to the point that we feel like something is missing when we see an -email address without a public key fingerprint.

--> - + +

- - -

+ + +

@@ -946,7 +1112,7 @@ email address without a public key fingerprint.

- + -

ä¿¡æ¯å¾åæåè®¾è®¡ç± Journalism++ ä¿¡æ¯å¾åæåç±Journalism++è®¾è®¡

@@ -1029,27 +1195,32 @@ alt="Journalism++" />

+src="../static/js/jquery-1.11.0.min.js"> +src="../static/js/scripts.js"> - - - + + + + + +

çé¾è§£ç­

è¿é¶æå

Step 2.b ä¸ä¼ å ¬é¥å°å¯é¥æå¡å¨

ç¬¬ 2.b æ­¥ çæå¯é¥çä¸äºéè¦æ­¥éª¤

ä¸ä¼ å ¬é¥å°å¯é¥æå¡å¨

å¯¼åºå¯é¥

åå»ºåéè¯ä¹¦

çé¾è§£ç­

è¿é¶æå

ä»ä¹æ¯ GnuPGï¼OpenPGPï¼

ç¬¬ 3.a æ­¥ é ç½®çµå­é®ä»¶è´¦æ·

çé¾è§£ç­

#3 è¯ä¸è¯

#4 è¯ä¸è¯ï¼

Step 3.a åéä½ çå ¬é¥

ç¬¬ 4.a æ­¥ åéå ¬é¥ç»ç±å¾·å

Step 3.b åéä¸å°æµè¯å å¯é®ä»¶

ç¬¬ 4.b æ­¥ åéä¸å°æµè¯å å¯é®ä»¶

è·åç±å¾·åçå¯é¥

ç»ç±å¾·ååéä¸å°å å¯é®ä»¶

çé¾è§£ç­

éè¦ï¼ å®å ¨æç¤º

Step 3.c æ¥æ¶åä¿¡

ç¬¬ 4.c æ­¥ æ¥æ¶åä¿¡

Step 3.d åéä¸å°æµè¯ç­¾åé®ä»¶

ç¬¬ 4.d æ­¥ åéä¸å°æµè¯ç­¾åé®ä»¶

Step 3.e æ¥æ¶åä¿¡

ç¬¬ 4.e æ­¥ æ¥æ¶åä¿¡

#4 äºè§£ä¿¡ä»»ç½

#5 äºè§£ä¿¡ä»»ç½

Step 4.a ç­¾ç½²å¯é¥

ç¬¬ 5.a æ­¥ ç­¾ç½²å¯é¥

éªè¯å¯é¥ï¼æçº¹å ID

éè¦ï¼ ç­¾ç½²å¯é¥æ¶éè¦èèä»ä¹

#5 åç¨å å¯

#6 åç¨å å¯

ä½æ¶è¯¥å å¯ï¼ä½æ¶è¯¥ç­¾åï¼

å¤ä»½åéè¯ä¹¦å°å®å ¨çå°æ¹

éè¦ï¼ å¦ææäººå¾å°äºä½ çç§é¥ï¼è¦è¿ éè¡å¨

éè¦ï¼ å¦ææäººè·å¾äºä½ çç§é¥ï¼è¦è¿ éè¡å¨

ç½é¡µé®ç®±å GnuPG

Make your public key part of your online identity

å°å ¬é¥ä½ä¸ºç½ç»èº«ä»½çç»æé¨å

çé¾è§£ç

è¿é¶æå

Step 2.b ä¸ä¼ å¬é¥å°å¯é¥æå¡å¨

ç¬¬ 2.b æ¥ çæå¯é¥çä¸äºéè¦æ¥éª¤

ä¸ä¼ å¬é¥å°å¯é¥æå¡å¨

å¯¼åºå¯é¥

åå»ºåéè¯ä¹¦

çé¾è§£ç

è¿é¶æå

ä»ä¹æ¯ GnuPGï¼OpenPGPï¼

ç¬¬ 3.a æ¥ éç½®çµåé®ä»¶è´¦æ·

çé¾è§£ç

#3 è¯ä¸è¯

#4 è¯ä¸è¯ï¼

Step 3.a åéä½ çå¬é¥

ç¬¬ 4.a æ¥ åéå¬é¥ç»ç±å¾·å

Step 3.b åéä¸å°æµè¯å å¯é®ä»¶

ç¬¬ 4.b æ¥ åéä¸å°æµè¯å å¯é®ä»¶

è·åç±å¾·åçå¯é¥

ç»ç±å¾·ååéä¸å°å å¯é®ä»¶

çé¾è§£ç

éè¦ï¼ å®å¨æç¤º

Step 3.c æ¥æ¶åä¿¡

ç¬¬ 4.c æ¥ æ¥æ¶åä¿¡

Step 3.d åéä¸å°æµè¯ç¾åé®ä»¶

ç¬¬ 4.d æ¥ åéä¸å°æµè¯ç¾åé®ä»¶

Step 3.e æ¥æ¶åä¿¡

ç¬¬ 4.e æ¥ æ¥æ¶åä¿¡

#4 äºè§£ä¿¡ä»»ç½

#5 äºè§£ä¿¡ä»»ç½

Step 4.a ç¾ç½²å¯é¥

ç¬¬ 5.a æ¥ ç¾ç½²å¯é¥

éªè¯å¯é¥ï¼æçº¹å ID

éè¦ï¼ ç¾ç½²å¯é¥æ¶éè¦èèä»ä¹

#5 åç¨å å¯

#6 åç¨å å¯

ä½æ¶è¯¥å å¯ï¼ä½æ¶è¯¥ç¾åï¼

å¤ä»½åéè¯ä¹¦å°å®å¨çå°æ¹

éè¦ï¼ å¦ææäººå¾å°äºä½ çç§é¥ï¼è¦è¿éè¡å¨

éè¦ï¼ å¦ææäººè·å¾äºä½ çç§é¥ï¼è¦è¿éè¡å¨

ç½é¡µé®ç®±å GnuPG

å°å¬é¥ä½ä¸ºç½ç»èº«ä»½çç»æé¨å