EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS plumbed into build makefiles.
[exim.git] / src / src / moan.c
1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
4
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2009 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
7
8 /* Functions for sending messages to sender or to mailmaster. */
9
10
11 #include "exim.h"
12
13
14
15 /*************************************************
16 * Write From: line for DSN *
17 *************************************************/
18
19 /* This function is called to write the From: line in automatically generated
20 messages - bounces, warnings, etc. It expands a configuration item in order to
21 get the text. If the expansion fails, a panic is logged and the default value
22 for the option is used.
23
24 Argument: the FILE to write to
25 Returns: nothing
26 */
27
28 void
29 moan_write_from(FILE *f)
30 {
31 uschar *s = expand_string(dsn_from);
32 if (s == NULL)
33 {
34 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
35 "Failed to expand dsn_from (using default): %s", expand_string_message);
36 s = expand_string(US DEFAULT_DSN_FROM);
37 }
38 fprintf(f, "From: %s\n", s);
39 }
40
41
42
43 /*************************************************
44 * Send error message *
45 *************************************************/
46
47 /* This function sends an error message by opening a pipe to a new process
48 running Exim, and writing a message to it using the "-t" option. This is not
49 used for delivery failures, which have their own code for handing failed
50 addresses.
51
52 Arguments:
53 recipient addressee for the message
54 ident identifies the type of error
55 eblock chain of error_blocks containing data about the error
56 headers the message's headers
57 message_file FILE containing the body of the message
58 firstline contains first line of file, if it was read to check for
59 "From ", but it turned out not to be
60
61 Returns: TRUE if message successfully sent
62 */
63
64 static BOOL
65 moan_send_message(uschar *recipient, int ident, error_block *eblock,
66 header_line *headers, FILE *message_file, uschar *firstline)
67 {
68 int written = 0;
69 int fd;
70 int status;
71 int count = 0;
72 int size_limit = bounce_return_size_limit;
73 FILE *f;
74 int pid = child_open_exim(&fd);
75
76 /* Creation of child failed */
77
78 if (pid < 0)
79 {
80 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Failed to create child to send message: %s\n",
81 strerror(errno));
82 return FALSE;
83 }
84 else DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Child process %d for sending message\n", pid);
85
86 /* Creation of child succeeded */
87
88 f = fdopen(fd, "wb");
89 if (errors_reply_to != NULL) fprintf(f, "Reply-To: %s\n", errors_reply_to);
90 fprintf(f, "Auto-Submitted: auto-replied\n");
91 moan_write_from(f);
92 fprintf(f, "To: %s\n", recipient);
93
94 switch(ident)
95 {
96 case ERRMESS_BADARGADDRESS:
97 fprintf(f,
98 "Subject: Mail failure - malformed recipient address\n\n");
99 fprintf(f,
100 "A message that you sent contained a recipient address that was incorrectly\n"
101 "constructed:\n\n");
102 fprintf(f, " %s %s\n", eblock->text1, eblock->text2);
103 count = Ustrlen(eblock->text1);
104 if (count > 0 && eblock->text1[count-1] == '.')
105 fprintf(f,
106 "\nRecipient addresses must not end with a '.' character.\n");
107 fprintf(f,
108 "\nThe message has not been delivered to any recipients.\n");
109 break;
110
111 case ERRMESS_BADNOADDRESS:
112 case ERRMESS_BADADDRESS:
113 fprintf(f,
114 "Subject: Mail failure - malformed recipient address\n\n");
115 fprintf(f,
116 "A message that you sent contained one or more recipient addresses that were\n"
117 "incorrectly constructed:\n\n");
118
119 while (eblock != NULL)
120 {
121 fprintf(f, " %s: %s\n", eblock->text1, eblock->text2);
122 count++;
123 eblock = eblock->next;
124 }
125
126 fprintf(f, (count == 1)? "\nThis address has been ignored. " :
127 "\nThese addresses have been ignored. ");
128
129 fprintf(f, (ident == ERRMESS_BADADDRESS)?
130 "The other addresses in the message were\n"
131 "syntactically valid and have been passed on for an attempt at delivery.\n" :
132
133 "There were no other addresses in your\n"
134 "message, and so no attempt at delivery was possible.\n");
135 break;
136
137 case ERRMESS_IGADDRESS:
138 fprintf(f, "Subject: Mail failure - no recipient addresses\n\n");
139 fprintf(f,
140 "A message that you sent using the -t command line option contained no\n"
141 "addresses that were not also on the command line, and were therefore\n"
142 "suppressed. This left no recipient addresses, and so no delivery could\n"
143 "be attempted.\n");
144 break;
145
146 case ERRMESS_NOADDRESS:
147 fprintf(f, "Subject: Mail failure - no recipient addresses\n\n");
148 fprintf(f,
149 "A message that you sent contained no recipient addresses, and therefore no\n"
150 "delivery could be attempted.\n");
151 break;
152
153 case ERRMESS_IOERR:
154 fprintf(f, "Subject: Mail failure - system failure\n\n");
155 fprintf(f,
156 "A system failure was encountered while processing a message that you sent,\n"
157 "so it has not been possible to deliver it. The error was:\n\n%s\n",
158 eblock->text1);
159 break;
160
161 case ERRMESS_VLONGHEADER:
162 fprintf(f, "Subject: Mail failure - overlong header section\n\n");
163 fprintf(f,
164 "A message that you sent contained a header section that was excessively\n"
165 "long and could not be handled by the mail transmission software. The\n"
166 "message has not been delivered to any recipients.\n");
167 break;
168
169 case ERRMESS_VLONGHDRLINE:
170 fprintf(f, "Subject: Mail failure - overlong header line\n\n");
171 fprintf(f,
172 "A message that you sent contained a header line that was excessively\n"
173 "long and could not be handled by the mail transmission software. The\n"
174 "message has not been delivered to any recipients.\n");
175 break;
176
177 case ERRMESS_TOOBIG:
178 fprintf(f, "Subject: Mail failure - message too big\n\n");
179 fprintf(f,
180 "A message that you sent was longer than the maximum size allowed on this\n"
181 "system. It was not delivered to any recipients.\n");
182 break;
183
184 case ERRMESS_TOOMANYRECIP:
185 fprintf(f, "Subject: Mail failure - too many recipients\n\n");
186 fprintf(f,
187 "A message that you sent contained more recipients than allowed on this\n"
188 "system. It was not delivered to any recipients.\n");
189 break;
190
191 case ERRMESS_LOCAL_SCAN:
192 case ERRMESS_LOCAL_ACL:
193 fprintf(f, "Subject: Mail failure - rejected by local scanning code\n\n");
194 fprintf(f,
195 "A message that you sent was rejected by the local scanning code that\n"
196 "checks incoming messages on this system.");
197 if (eblock->text1 != NULL)
198 {
199 fprintf(f,
200 " The following error was given:\n\n %s", eblock->text1);
201 }
202 fprintf(f, "\n");
203 break;
204
205 default:
206 fprintf(f, "Subject: Mail failure\n\n");
207 fprintf(f,
208 "A message that you sent has caused the error routine to be entered with\n"
209 "an unknown error number (%d).\n", ident);
210 break;
211 }
212
213 /* Now, if configured, copy the message; first the headers and then the rest of
214 the input if available, up to the configured limit, if the option for including
215 message bodies in bounces is set. */
216
217 if (bounce_return_message)
218 {
219 if (bounce_return_body)
220 {
221 fprintf(f, "\n"
222 "------ This is a copy of your message, including all the headers.");
223 if (size_limit == 0 || size_limit > thismessage_size_limit)
224 size_limit = thismessage_size_limit;
225 if (size_limit > 0 && size_limit < message_size)
226 {
227 int x = size_limit;
228 uschar *k = US"";
229 if ((x & 1023) == 0)
230 {
231 k = US"K";
232 x >>= 10;
233 }
234 fprintf(f, "\n"
235 "------ No more than %d%s characters of the body are included.\n\n",
236 x, k);
237 }
238 else fprintf(f, " ------\n\n");
239 }
240 else
241 {
242 fprintf(f, "\n"
243 "------ This is a copy of the headers that were received before the "
244 "error\n was detected.\n\n");
245 }
246
247 /* If the error occurred before the Received: header was created, its text
248 field will still be NULL; just omit such a header line. */
249
250 while (headers != NULL)
251 {
252 if (headers->text != NULL) fprintf(f, "%s", CS headers->text);
253 headers = headers->next;
254 }
255
256 if (ident != ERRMESS_VLONGHEADER && ident != ERRMESS_VLONGHDRLINE)
257 fputc('\n', f);
258
259 /* After early detection of an error, the message file may be STDIN,
260 in which case we might have to terminate on a line containing just "."
261 as well as on EOF. We may already have the first line in memory. */
262
263 if (bounce_return_body && message_file != NULL)
264 {
265 int ch;
266 int state = 1;
267 BOOL enddot = dot_ends && message_file == stdin;
268 if (firstline != NULL) fprintf(f, "%s", CS firstline);
269 while ((ch = fgetc(message_file)) != EOF)
270 {
271 fputc(ch, f);
272 if (size_limit > 0 && ++written > size_limit) break;
273 if (enddot)
274 {
275 if (state == 0) { if (ch == '\n') state = 1; }
276 else if (state == 1)
277 { if (ch == '.') state = 2; else if (ch != '\n') state = 0; }
278 else
279 { if (ch == '\n') break; else state = 0; }
280 }
281 }
282 }
283 }
284
285 /* Close the file, which should send an EOF to the child process
286 that is receiving the message. Wait for it to finish, without a timeout. */
287
288 (void)fclose(f);
289 status = child_close(pid, 0); /* Waits for child to close */
290 if (status != 0)
291 {
292 uschar *msg = US"Child mail process returned status";
293 if (status == -257)
294 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s %d: errno=%d: %s", msg, status, errno,
295 strerror(errno));
296 else
297 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s %d", msg, status);
298 return FALSE;
299 }
300
301 return TRUE;
302 }
303
304
305
306 /*************************************************
307 * Send message to sender *
308 *************************************************/
309
310 /* This function is called when errors are detected during the receipt of a
311 message. Delivery failures are handled separately in deliver.c.
312
313 If there is a valid sender_address, and the failing message is not a local
314 error message, then this function calls moan_send_message to send a message to
315 that person. If the sender's address is null, then an error has occurred with a
316 message that was generated by a mailer daemon. All we can do is to write
317 information to log files. The same action is taken if local_error_message is
318 set - this can happen for non null-senders in certain configurations where exim
319 doesn't run setuid root.
320
321 Arguments:
322 ident identifies the particular error
323 eblock chain of error_blocks containing data about the error
324 headers message's headers (chain)
325 message_file a FILE where the body of the message can be read
326 check_sender if TRUE, read the first line of the file for a possible
327 "From " sender (if a trusted caller)
328
329 Returns: FALSE if there is no sender_address to send to;
330 else the return from moan_send_message()
331 */
332
333 BOOL
334 moan_to_sender(int ident, error_block *eblock, header_line *headers,
335 FILE *message_file, BOOL check_sender)
336 {
337 uschar *firstline = NULL;
338 uschar *msg = US"Error while reading message with no usable sender address";
339
340 if (message_reference != NULL)
341 msg = string_sprintf("%s (R=%s)", msg, message_reference);
342
343 /* Find the sender from a From line if permitted and possible */
344
345 if (check_sender && message_file != NULL && trusted_caller &&
346 Ufgets(big_buffer, BIG_BUFFER_SIZE, message_file) != NULL)
347 {
348 uschar *new_sender = NULL;
349 if (regex_match_and_setup(regex_From, big_buffer, 0, -1))
350 new_sender = expand_string(uucp_from_sender);
351 if (new_sender != NULL) sender_address = new_sender;
352 else firstline = big_buffer;
353 }
354
355 /* If viable sender address, send a message */
356
357 if (sender_address != NULL && sender_address[0] != 0 && !local_error_message)
358 return moan_send_message(sender_address, ident, eblock, headers,
359 message_file, firstline);
360
361 /* Otherwise, we can only log */
362
363 switch(ident)
364 {
365 case ERRMESS_BADARGADDRESS:
366 case ERRMESS_BADNOADDRESS:
367 case ERRMESS_BADADDRESS:
368 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s: at least one malformed recipient address: "
369 "%s - %s", msg, eblock->text1, eblock->text2);
370 break;
371
372 case ERRMESS_IGADDRESS:
373 case ERRMESS_NOADDRESS:
374 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s: no recipient addresses", msg);
375 break;
376
377 /* This error has already been logged. */
378 case ERRMESS_IOERR:
379 break;
380
381 case ERRMESS_VLONGHEADER:
382 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s: excessively long message header section read "
383 "(more than %d characters)", msg, header_maxsize);
384 break;
385
386 case ERRMESS_VLONGHDRLINE:
387 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s: excessively long message header line read "
388 "(more than %d characters)", msg, header_line_maxsize);
389 break;
390
391 case ERRMESS_TOOBIG:
392 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s: message too big (limit set to %d)", msg,
393 thismessage_size_limit);
394 break;
395
396 case ERRMESS_TOOMANYRECIP:
397 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s: too many recipients (max set to %d)", msg,
398 recipients_max);
399 break;
400
401 case ERRMESS_LOCAL_SCAN:
402 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s: rejected by local_scan: %s", msg, eblock->text1);
403 break;
404
405 case ERRMESS_LOCAL_ACL:
406 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s: rejected by non-SMTP ACL: %s", msg, eblock->text1);
407 break;
408
409 default:
410 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s: unknown error number %d", msg,
411 ident);
412 break;
413 }
414
415 return FALSE;
416 }
417
418
419
420 /*************************************************
421 * Send message to someone *
422 *************************************************/
423
424 /* This is called when exim is configured to tell someone (often the
425 mailmaster) about some incident.
426
427 Arguments:
428 who address to send mail to
429 addr chain of deferred addresses whose details are to be included
430 subject subject text for the message
431 format a printf() format for the body of the message
432 ... arguments for the format
433
434 Returns: nothing
435 */
436
437 void
438 moan_tell_someone(uschar *who, address_item *addr,
439 const uschar *subject, const char *format, ...)
440 {
441 FILE *f;
442 va_list ap;
443 int fd;
444 int pid = child_open_exim(&fd);
445
446 if (pid < 0)
447 {
448 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Failed to create child to send message: %s\n",
449 strerror(errno));
450 return;
451 }
452
453 f = fdopen(fd, "wb");
454 fprintf(f, "Auto-Submitted: auto-replied\n");
455 moan_write_from(f);
456 fprintf(f, "To: %s\n", who);
457 fprintf(f, "Subject: %s\n\n", subject);
458 va_start(ap, format);
459 vfprintf(f, format, ap);
460 va_end(ap);
461
462 if (addr != NULL)
463 {
464 fprintf(f, "\nThe following address(es) have yet to be delivered:\n");
465 for (; addr != NULL; addr = addr->next)
466 {
467 uschar *parent = (addr->parent == NULL)? NULL : addr->parent->address;
468 fprintf(f, " %s", addr->address);
469 if (parent != NULL) fprintf(f, " <%s>", parent);
470 if (addr->basic_errno > 0) fprintf(f, ": %s", strerror(addr->basic_errno));
471 if (addr->message != NULL) fprintf(f, ": %s", addr->message);
472 fprintf(f, "\n");
473 }
474 }
475
476 (void)fclose(f);
477 child_close(pid, 0); /* Waits for child to close; no timeout */
478 }
479
480
481
482 /*************************************************
483 * Handle SMTP batch error *
484 *************************************************/
485
486 /* This is called when something goes wrong in batched (-bS) SMTP input.
487 Information is written to stdout and/or stderr, and Exim exits with a non-zero
488 completion code. BSMTP is almost always called by some other program, so it is
489 up to that program to interpret the return code and do something with the error
490 information, and also to preserve the batch input file for human analysis.
491
492 Formerly, Exim used to attempt to continue after some errors, but this strategy
493 has been abandoned as it can lead to loss of messages.
494
495 Arguments:
496 cmd_buffer the command causing the error, or NULL
497 format a printf() format
498 ... arguments for the format
499
500 Returns: does not return; exits from the program
501 exit code = 1 if some messages were accepted
502 exit code = 2 if no messages were accepted
503 */
504
505 void
506 moan_smtp_batch(uschar *cmd_buffer, const char *format, ...)
507 {
508 va_list ap;
509 int yield = (receive_messagecount > 0)? 1 : 2;
510
511 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Handling error in batched SMTP input\n");
512
513 /* On stdout, write stuff that a program could parse fairly easily. */
514
515 va_start(ap, format);
516 vfprintf(stdout, format, ap);
517 va_end(ap);
518
519 fprintf(stdout, "\nTransaction started in line %d\n",
520 bsmtp_transaction_linecount);
521 fprintf(stdout, "Error detected in line %d\n", receive_linecount);
522 if (cmd_buffer != NULL) fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", cmd_buffer);
523
524 /* On stderr, write stuff for human consumption */
525
526 fprintf(stderr,
527 "An error was detected while processing a file of BSMTP input.\n"
528 "The error message was:\n\n ");
529
530 va_start(ap, format);
531 vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
532 va_end(ap);
533
534 fprintf(stderr,
535 "\n\nThe SMTP transaction started in line %d.\n"
536 "The error was detected in line %d.\n",
537 bsmtp_transaction_linecount, receive_linecount);
538
539 if (cmd_buffer != NULL)
540 {
541 fprintf(stderr, "The SMTP command at fault was:\n\n %s\n\n",
542 cmd_buffer);
543 }
544
545 fprintf(stderr, "%d previous message%s successfully processed.\n",
546 receive_messagecount, (receive_messagecount == 1)? " was" : "s were");
547
548 fprintf(stderr, "The rest of the batch was abandoned.\n");
549
550 exim_exit(yield);
551 }
552
553
554
555
556 /*************************************************
557 * Check for error copies *
558 *************************************************/
559
560 /* This function is passed the recipient of an error message, and must check
561 the error_copies string to see whether there is an additional recipient list to
562 which errors for this recipient must be bcc'd. The incoming recipient is always
563 fully qualified.
564
565 Argument: recipient address
566 Returns: additional recipient list or NULL
567 */
568
569 uschar *
570 moan_check_errorcopy(uschar *recipient)
571 {
572 uschar *item, *localpart, *domain;
573 uschar *listptr = errors_copy;
574 uschar *yield = NULL;
575 uschar buffer[256];
576 int sep = 0;
577 int llen;
578
579 if (errors_copy == NULL) return NULL;
580
581 /* Set up pointer to the local part and domain, and compute the
582 length of the local part. */
583
584 localpart = recipient;
585 domain = Ustrrchr(recipient, '@');
586 if (domain == NULL) return NULL; /* should not occur, but avoid crash */
587 llen = domain++ - recipient;
588
589 /* Scan through the configured items */
590
591 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&listptr, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer)))
592 != NULL)
593 {
594 uschar *newaddress = item;
595 uschar *pattern = string_dequote(&newaddress);
596
597 /* If no new address found, just skip this item. */
598
599 while (isspace(*newaddress)) newaddress++;
600 if (*newaddress == 0) continue;
601
602 /* We now have an item to match as an address in item, and the additional
603 address in newaddress. If the pattern matches, expand the new address string
604 and return it. During expansion, make local part and domain available for
605 insertion. This requires a copy to be made; we can't just temporarily
606 terminate it, as the whole address is required for $0. */
607
608 if (match_address_list(recipient, TRUE, TRUE, &pattern, NULL, 0, UCHAR_MAX+1,
609 NULL) == OK)
610 {
611 deliver_localpart = string_copyn(localpart, llen);
612 deliver_domain = domain;
613 yield = expand_string_copy(newaddress);
614 deliver_domain = deliver_localpart = NULL;
615 if (yield == NULL)
616 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "Failed to expand %s when processing "
617 "errors_copy: %s", newaddress, expand_string_message);
618 break;
619 }
620 }
621
622 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("errors_copy check returned %s\n",
623 (yield == NULL)? US"NULL" : yield);
624
625 expand_nmax = -1;
626 return yield;
627 }
628
629
630
631 /************************************************
632 * Handle skipped syntax errors *
633 ************************************************/
634
635 /* This function is called by the redirect router when it has skipped over one
636 or more syntax errors in the list of addresses. If there is an address to mail
637 to, send a message, and always write the information to the log. In the case of
638 a filter file, a "syntax error" might actually be something else, such as the
639 inability to open a log file. Thus, the wording of the error message is
640 general.
641
642 Arguments:
643 rname the router name
644 eblock chain of error blocks
645 syntax_errors_to address to send mail to, or NULL
646 some TRUE if some addresses were generated; FALSE if none were
647 custom custom message text
648
649 Returns: FALSE if string expansion failed; TRUE otherwise
650 */
651
652 BOOL
653 moan_skipped_syntax_errors(uschar *rname, error_block *eblock,
654 uschar *syntax_errors_to, BOOL some, uschar *custom)
655 {
656 int pid, fd;
657 uschar *s, *t;
658 FILE *f;
659 error_block *e;
660
661 for (e = eblock; e != NULL; e = e->next)
662 {
663 if (e->text2 != NULL)
664 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s router: skipped error: %s in \"%s\"",
665 rname, e->text1, e->text2);
666 else
667 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s router: skipped error: %s", rname,
668 e->text1);
669 }
670
671 if (syntax_errors_to == NULL) return TRUE;
672
673 s = expand_string(syntax_errors_to);
674 if (s == NULL)
675 {
676 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s router failed to expand %s: %s", rname,
677 syntax_errors_to, expand_string_message);
678 return FALSE;
679 }
680
681 /* If we can't create a process to send the message, just forget about
682 it. */
683
684 pid = child_open_exim(&fd);
685
686 if (pid < 0)
687 {
688 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Failed to create child to send message: %s\n",
689 strerror(errno));
690 return TRUE;
691 }
692
693 f = fdopen(fd, "wb");
694 fprintf(f, "Auto-Submitted: auto-replied\n");
695 moan_write_from(f);
696 fprintf(f, "To: %s\n", s);
697 fprintf(f, "Subject: error(s) in forwarding or filtering\n\n");
698
699 if (custom != NULL)
700 {
701 t = expand_string(custom);
702 if (t == NULL)
703 {
704 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s router failed to expand %s: %s", rname,
705 custom, expand_string_message);
706 return FALSE;
707 }
708 fprintf(f, "%s\n\n", t);
709 }
710
711 fprintf(f, "The %s router encountered the following error(s):\n\n",
712 rname);
713
714 for (e = eblock; e != NULL; e = e->next)
715 {
716 fprintf(f, " %s", e->text1);
717 if (e->text2 != NULL)
718 fprintf(f, " in the address\n \"%s\"", e->text2);
719 fprintf(f, "\n\n");
720 }
721
722 if (some)
723 fprintf(f, "Other addresses were processed normally.\n");
724 else
725 fprintf(f, "No valid addresses were generated.\n");
726
727 (void)fclose(f);
728 child_close(pid, 0); /* Waits for child to close; no timeout */
729
730 return TRUE;
731 }
732
733 /* End of moan.c */