esd-temp.pot

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   2 # Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   3 # This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
   4 # FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
   5 #
   6 #, fuzzy
   7 msgid ""
   8 msgstr ""
   9 "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
  10 "POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-30 21:00+0200\n"
  11 "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
  12 "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
  13 "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
  14 "Language: \n"
  15 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
  16 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
  17 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
  18
  19 #. type: Attribute 'lang' of: <html>
  20 msgid "en"
  21 msgstr ""
  22
  23 #. type: Attribute 'content' of: <html><head><meta>
  24 msgid "text/html; charset=utf-8"
  25 msgstr ""
  26
  27 #. type: Content of: <html><head><title>
  28 msgid "Email Self-Defense - a guide to fighting surveillance with GnuPG encryption"
  29 msgstr ""
  30
  31 #. type: Attribute 'content' of: <html><head><meta>
  32 msgid ""
  33 "GnuPG, GPG, openpgp, surveillance, privacy, email, security, GnuPG2, "
  34 "encryption"
  35 msgstr ""
  36
  37 #. type: Attribute 'content' of: <html><head><meta>
  38 msgid ""
  39 "Email surveillance violates our fundamental rights and makes free speech "
  40 "risky. This guide will teach you email self-defense in 40 minutes with "
  41 "GnuPG."
  42 msgstr ""
  43
  44 #. type: Attribute 'content' of: <html><head><meta>
  45 msgid "width=device-width, initial-scale=1"
  46 msgstr ""
  47
  48 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p>
  49 msgid ""
  50 "<strong>Please check your email for a confirmation link now. Thanks for "
  51 "joining our list!</strong>"
  52 msgstr ""
  53
  54 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p>
  55 msgid ""
  56 "If you don't receive the confirmation link, send us an email at info@fsf.org "
  57 "to be added manually."
  58 msgstr ""
  59
  60 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><p><img>
  61 msgid "Try it out."
  62 msgstr ""
  63
  64 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p>
  65 msgid "Join us on microblogging services for day-to-day updates:"
  66 msgstr ""
  67
  68 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><a>
  69 msgid "<a href=\"https://status.fsf.org/fsf\">"
  70 msgstr ""
  71
  72 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a><img>
  73 msgid "[GNU Social]"
  74 msgstr ""
  75
  76 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><a>
  77 msgid "&nbsp;GNU Social</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=\"https://hostux.social/@fsf\">"
  78 msgstr ""
  79
  80 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a><img>
  81 msgid "[Mastodon]"
  82 msgstr ""
  83
  84 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
  85 msgid ""
  86 "&nbsp;Mastodon</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a "
  87 "href=\"https://www.twitter.com/fsf\">Twitter</a>"
  88 msgstr ""
  89
  90 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p>
  91 msgid ""
  92 "<small><a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/twitter\">Read why GNU Social and "
  93 "Mastodon are better than Twitter.</a></small>"
  94 msgstr ""
  95
  96 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p>
  97 msgid "&larr; Return to <a href=\"index.html\">Email Self-Defense</a>"
  98 msgstr ""
  99
 100 #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><h4><a>
 101 msgid "<a href=\"https://u.fsf.org/ys\">"
 102 msgstr ""
 103
 104 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><footer><div><div><h4><a><img>
 105 msgid "Free Software Foundation"
 106 msgstr ""
 107
 108 #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><p>
 109 msgid "</a>"
 110 msgstr ""
 111
 112 #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p>
 113 msgid ""
 114 "Copyright &copy; 2014-2021 <a href=\"https://u.fsf.org/ys\">Free Software "
 115 "Foundation</a>, Inc. <a "
 116 "href=\"https://my.fsf.org/donate/privacypolicy.html\">Privacy "
 117 "Policy</a>. Please support our work by <a "
 118 "href=\"https://u.fsf.org/yr\">joining us as an associate member.</a>"
 119 msgstr ""
 120
 121 #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p>
 122 msgid ""
 123 "The images on this page are under a <a "
 124 "href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\">Creative Commons "
 125 "Attribution 4.0 license (or later version)</a>, and the rest of it is under "
 126 "a <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0\">Creative "
 127 "Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license (or later version)</a>. Download "
 128 "the <a "
 129 "href=\"https://agpl.fsf.org/emailselfdefense.fsf.org/edward/CURRENT/edward.tar.gz\"> "
 130 "source code of Edward reply bot</a> by Andrew Engelbrecht "
 131 "&lt;andrew@engelbrecht.io&gt; and Josh Drake &lt;zamnedix@gnu.org&gt;, "
 132 "available under the GNU Affero General Public License. <a "
 133 "href=\"https://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.html#OtherLicenses\">Why "
 134 "these licenses?</a>"
 135 msgstr ""
 136
 137 #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p>
 138 msgid ""
 139 "Fonts used in the guide &amp; infographic: <a "
 140 "href=\"https://www.google.com/fonts/specimen/Dosis\">Dosis</a> by Pablo "
 141 "Impallari, <a "
 142 "href=\"https://www.google.com/fonts/specimen/Signika\">Signika</a> by Anna "
 143 "Giedry&#347;, <a "
 144 "href=\"https://www.google.com/fonts/specimen/Archivo+Narrow\">Archivo "
 145 "Narrow</a> by Omnibus-Type, <a "
 146 "href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Graphics_Howto#Pitfalls\">PXL-2000</a> "
 147 "by Florian Cramer."
 148 msgstr ""
 149
 150 #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p>
 151 msgid ""
 152 "Download the <a href=\"emailselfdefense_source.zip\">source package</a> for "
 153 "this guide, including fonts, image source files and the text of Edward's "
 154 "messages."
 155 msgstr ""
 156
 157 #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><div><p>
 158 msgid ""
 159 "This site uses the Weblabels standard for labeling <a "
 160 "href=\"https://www.fsf.org/campaigns/freejs\">free JavaScript</a>. View the "
 161 "JavaScript <a href=\"https://weblabels.fsf.org/emailselfdefense.fsf.org/\" "
 162 "rel=\"jslicense\">source code and license information</a>."
 163 msgstr ""
 164
 165 #. type: Content of: <html><body><footer><div><p><a>
 166 msgid ""
 167 "Infographic and guide design by <a rel=\"external\" "
 168 "href=\"https://jplusplus.org\"><strong>Journalism++</strong>"
 169 msgstr ""
 170
 171 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><footer><div><p><a><img>
 172 msgid "Journalism++"
 173 msgstr ""
 174
 175 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><h1>
 176 msgid "Email Self-Defense"
 177 msgstr ""
 178
 179 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
 180 msgid "<a class=\"current\" href=\"/en\">English - v5.0</a>"
 181 msgstr ""
 182
 183 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
 184 msgid ""
 185 "<strong><a "
 186 "href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Translation_Guide\"> "
 187 "Translate!</a></strong>"
 188 msgstr ""
 189
 190 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
 191 msgid "<a href=\"index.html\" class=\"current\">Set up guide</a>"
 192 msgstr ""
 193
 194 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
 195 msgid "<a href=\"workshops.html\">Teach your friends</a>"
 196 msgstr ""
 197
 198 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a>
 199 msgid ""
 200 "<a "
 201 "href=\"https://fsf.org/share?u=https://u.fsf.org/zb&amp;t=Email%20encryption%20for%20everyone%20via%20%40fsf\"> "
 202 "Share&nbsp;"
 203 msgstr ""
 204
 205 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a>
 206 msgid "&nbsp;"
 207 msgstr ""
 208
 209 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a><img>
 210 msgid "[Reddit]"
 211 msgstr ""
 212
 213 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li><a><img>
 214 msgid "[Hacker News]"
 215 msgstr ""
 216
 217 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><div><p>
 218 msgid ""
 219 "We fight for computer users' rights, and promote the development of free (as "
 220 "in freedom) software. Resisting bulk surveillance is very important to us."
 221 msgstr ""
 222
 223 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><div><p>
 224 msgid ""
 225 "<strong>Please donate to support Email Self-Defense. We need to keep "
 226 "improving it, and making more materials, for the benefit of people around "
 227 "the world taking the first step towards protecting their privacy.</strong>"
 228 msgstr ""
 229
 230 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><a>
 231 msgid ""
 232 "<a "
 233 "href=\"https://crm.fsf.org/civicrm/contribute/transact?reset=1&amp;id=14&amp;mtm_campaign=email_self_defense&amp;mtm_kwd=guide_donate\">"
 234 msgstr ""
 235
 236 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a><img>
 237 msgid "Donate"
 238 msgstr ""
 239
 240 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a>
 241 msgid "<a id=\"infographic\" href=\"infographic.html\">"
 242 msgstr ""
 243
 244 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><a><img>
 245 msgid "View &amp; share our infographic &rarr;"
 246 msgstr ""
 247
 248 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p>
 249 msgid ""
 250 "</a> Bulk surveillance violates our fundamental rights and makes free speech "
 251 "risky. This guide will teach you a basic surveillance self-defense skill: "
 252 "email encryption. Once you've finished, you'll be able to send and receive "
 253 "emails that are scrambled to make sure a surveillance agent or thief "
 254 "intercepting your email can't read them. All you need is a computer with an "
 255 "Internet connection, an email account, and about forty minutes."
 256 msgstr ""
 257
 258 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p>
 259 msgid ""
 260 "Even if you have nothing to hide, using encryption helps protect the privacy "
 261 "of people you communicate with, and makes life difficult for bulk "
 262 "surveillance systems. If you do have something important to hide, you're in "
 263 "good company; these are the same tools that whistleblowers use to protect "
 264 "their identities while shining light on human rights abuses, corruption, and "
 265 "other crimes."
 266 msgstr ""
 267
 268 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p>
 269 msgid ""
 270 "In addition to using encryption, standing up to surveillance requires "
 271 "fighting politically for a <a "
 272 "href=\"https://gnu.org/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">reduction "
 273 "in the amount of data collected on us</a>, but the essential first step is "
 274 "to protect yourself and make surveillance of your communication as difficult "
 275 "as possible. This guide helps you do that. It is designed for beginners, but "
 276 "if you already know the basics of GnuPG or are an experienced free software "
 277 "user, you'll enjoy the advanced tips and the <a "
 278 "href=\"workshops.html\">guide to teaching your friends</a>."
 279 msgstr ""
 280
 281 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
 282 msgid "<em>#1</em> Get the pieces"
 283 msgstr ""
 284
 285 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
 286 msgid ""
 287 "This guide relies on software which is <a "
 288 "href=\"https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html\">freely licensed</a>; "
 289 "it's completely transparent and anyone can copy it or make their own "
 290 "version. This makes it safer from surveillance than proprietary software "
 291 "(like Windows or macOS). Learn more about free software at <a "
 292 "href=\"https://u.fsf.org/ys\">fsf.org</a>."
 293 msgstr ""
 294
 295 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
 296 msgid ""
 297 "Most GNU/Linux operating systems come with GnuPG installed on them, so if "
 298 "you're running one of these systems, you don't have to download it. If "
 299 "you're running macOS or Windows, steps to download GnuPG are below. Before "
 300 "configuring your encryption setup with this guide, though, you'll need a "
 301 "desktop email program installed on your computer. Many GNU/Linux "
 302 "distributions have one installed already, such as Icedove, which may be "
 303 "under the alternate name \"Thunderbird.\" Programs like these are another "
 304 "way to access the same email accounts you can access in a browser (like "
 305 "Gmail), but provide extra features."
 306 msgstr ""
 307
 308 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
 309 msgid ""
 310 "If you already have an email program, you can skip to <a "
 311 "href=\"#section2\">Step 2</a>."
 312 msgstr ""
 313
 314 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
 315 msgid "Step 1.A: Install Wizard"
 316 msgstr ""
 317
 318 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
 319 msgid "<em>Step 1.a</em> Set up your email program with your email account"
 320 msgstr ""
 321
 322 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 323 msgid ""
 324 "Open your email program and follow the wizard (step-by-step walkthrough)  "
 325 "that sets it up with your email account. This usually starts from \"Account "
 326 "Settings\" &rarr; \"Add Mail Account\". You should get the email server "
 327 "settings from your systems administrator or the help section of your email "
 328 "account."
 329 msgstr ""
 330
 331 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><h4>
 332 msgid "Troubleshooting"
 333 msgstr ""
 334
 335 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 336 msgid "The wizard doesn't launch"
 337 msgstr ""
 338
 339 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 340 msgid ""
 341 "You can launch the wizard yourself, but the menu option for doing so is "
 342 "named differently in each email program. The button to launch it will be in "
 343 "the program's main menu, under \"New\" or something similar, titled "
 344 "something like \"Add account\" or \"New/Existing email account.\""
 345 msgstr ""
 346
 347 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 348 msgid "The wizard can't find my account or isn't downloading my mail"
 349 msgstr ""
 350
 351 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 352 msgid ""
 353 "Before searching the Web, we recommend you start by asking other people who "
 354 "use your email system, to figure out the correct settings."
 355 msgstr ""
 356
 357 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 358 msgid "I can't find the menu"
 359 msgstr ""
 360
 361 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 362 msgid ""
 363 "In many new email programs, the main menu is represented by an image of "
 364 "three stacked horizontal bars."
 365 msgstr ""
 366
 367 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 368 msgid "Don't see a solution to your problem?"
 369 msgstr ""
 370
 371 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 372 msgid ""
 373 "Please let us know on the <a "
 374 "href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Public_Review\">feedback "
 375 "page</a>."
 376 msgstr ""
 377
 378 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
 379 msgid "<em>Step 1.b</em> Get your terminal ready and install GnuPG"
 380 msgstr ""
 381
 382 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 383 msgid ""
 384 "If you are using a GNU/Linux machine, you should already have GnuPG "
 385 "installed, and you can skip to <a href=\"#section2\">Step 2</a>."
 386 msgstr ""
 387
 388 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 389 msgid ""
 390 "If you are using a macOS or Windows machine, however, you need to first "
 391 "install the GnuPG program. Select your operating system below and follow the "
 392 "steps. For the rest of the steps in this guide, the steps are the same for "
 393 "all operating systems."
 394 msgstr ""
 395
 396 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><h4>
 397 msgid "macOS"
 398 msgstr ""
 399
 400 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 401 msgid "Use a third-party package manager to install GnuPG"
 402 msgstr ""
 403
 404 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 405 msgid ""
 406 "Your macOS comes with a program called \"Terminal\" pre-installed, which "
 407 "we'll use to set up your encryption with GnuPG, using the command "
 408 "line. However, the default macOS package manager makes it difficult to "
 409 "install GnuPG and other pieces of free software (like Emacs, GIMP, or "
 410 "Inkscape)."
 411 msgstr ""
 412
 413 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 414 msgid ""
 415 "To make things easier, we recommend setting up the third-party package "
 416 "manager \"Homebrew\" to install GnuPG. Copy the link on the home page of <a "
 417 "href=\"https://brew.sh/\">Homebrew</a> and paste it in Terminal. Click "
 418 "\"Enter\" and wait for it to finalize."
 419 msgstr ""
 420
 421 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 422 msgid ""
 423 "When it is done, install the program by entering the following code in "
 424 "Terminal:"
 425 msgstr ""
 426
 427 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 428 msgid ""
 429 "<code>brew install gnupg gnupg2</code>. After installation is done, you can "
 430 "follow the steps of the rest of this guide."
 431 msgstr ""
 432
 433 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><h4>
 434 msgid "Windows"
 435 msgstr ""
 436
 437 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 438 msgid "Get GnuPG by downloading GPG4Win"
 439 msgstr ""
 440
 441 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
 442 msgid ""
 443 "<a href=\"https://www.gpg4win.org/\">GPG4Win</a> is an email and file "
 444 "encryption software package that includes GnuPG. Download and install the "
 445 "latest version, choosing default options whenever asked. After it's "
 446 "installed, you can close any windows that it creates."
 447 msgstr ""
 448
 449 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
 450 msgid ""
 451 "To follow the rest of the steps in this guide, you'll use the program called "
 452 "\"PowerShell\", which is a program you'll see elsewhere referred to as a "
 453 "\"terminal.\" This allows you to operate your computer using the command "
 454 "line."
 455 msgstr ""
 456
 457 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
 458 msgid "GnuPG, OpenPGP, what?"
 459 msgstr ""
 460
 461 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 462 msgid ""
 463 "In general, the terms GnuPG, GPG, GNU Privacy Guard, OpenPGP and PGP are "
 464 "used interchangeably. Technically, OpenPGP (Pretty Good Privacy) is the "
 465 "encryption standard, and GNU Privacy Guard (often shortened to GPG or GnuPG)  "
 466 "is the program that implements the standard. Most email programs provide an "
 467 "interface for GnuPG. There is also a newer version of GnuPG, called GnuPG2."
 468 msgstr ""
 469
 470 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
 471 msgid "<em>#2</em> Make your keys"
 472 msgstr ""
 473
 474 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><p><img>
 475 msgid "A robot with a head shaped like a key holding a private and a public key"
 476 msgstr ""
 477
 478 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
 479 msgid ""
 480 "To use the GnuPG system, you'll need a public key and a private key (known "
 481 "together as a keypair). Each is a long string of randomly generated numbers "
 482 "and letters that are unique to you. Your public and private keys are linked "
 483 "together by a special mathematical function."
 484 msgstr ""
 485
 486 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
 487 msgid ""
 488 "Your public key isn't like a physical key, because it's stored in the open "
 489 "in an online directory called a keyserver. People download it and use it, "
 490 "along with GnuPG, to encrypt emails they send to you. You can think of the "
 491 "keyserver as a phonebook; people who want to send you encrypted email can "
 492 "look up your public key."
 493 msgstr ""
 494
 495 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
 496 msgid ""
 497 "Your private key is more like a physical key, because you keep it to "
 498 "yourself (on your computer). You use GnuPG and your private key together to "
 499 "descramble encrypted emails other people send to you. <strong>You should "
 500 "never share your private key with anyone, under any circumstances.</strong>"
 501 msgstr ""
 502
 503 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
 504 msgid ""
 505 "In addition to encryption and decryption, you can also use these keys to "
 506 "sign messages and check the authenticity of other people's signatures. We'll "
 507 "discuss this more in the next section."
 508 msgstr ""
 509
 510 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
 511 msgid "Step 2.A: Make your Keypair"
 512 msgstr ""
 513
 514 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
 515 msgid "Step 2.A: Set your passphrase"
 516 msgstr ""
 517
 518 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
 519 msgid "<em>Step 2.a</em> Make a keypair"
 520 msgstr ""
 521
 522 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h4>
 523 msgid "Make your keypair"
 524 msgstr ""
 525
 526 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 527 msgid ""
 528 "Open a terminal. You should be able to find it in your applications (some "
 529 "GNU/Linux systems respond to the the <kbd>ctrl + alt + t</kbd> "
 530 "shortcut). Use the following code to create your keypair in the terminal:"
 531 msgstr ""
 532
 533 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 534 msgid ""
 535 "We will use the command line in a terminal to create a keypair using the "
 536 "GnuPG program. A terminal should be installed on your GNU/Linux operating "
 537 "system, if you are using a macOS or Windows OS system, use the programs "
 538 "\"Terminal\" (macOS) or \"PowerShell\" (Windows) that were also used in "
 539 "section 1."
 540 msgstr ""
 541
 542 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 543 msgid "# <code>gpg --full-generate-key</code> to start the process."
 544 msgstr ""
 545
 546 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 547 msgid ""
 548 "# To answer what kind of key you would like to create, select the default "
 549 "option: <samp>1&nbsp;RSA&nbsp;and&nbsp;RSA</samp>."
 550 msgstr ""
 551
 552 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 553 msgid "# Enter the following keysize: <code>4096</code> for a strong key."
 554 msgstr ""
 555
 556 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 557 msgid "# Choose the expiration date, we suggest <code>2y</code> (2 years)."
 558 msgstr ""
 559
 560 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 561 msgid "Follow the prompts to continue setting up with your personal details."
 562 msgstr ""
 563
 564 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h4>
 565 msgid "Set your passphrase"
 566 msgstr ""
 567
 568 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 569 msgid ""
 570 "On the screen titled \"Passphrase,\" pick a strong password! You can do it "
 571 "manually, or you can use the Diceware method. Doing it manually is faster "
 572 "but not as secure. Using Diceware takes longer and requires dice, but "
 573 "creates a password that is much harder for attackers to figure out. To use "
 574 "it, read the section \"Make a secure passphrase with Diceware\" in <a "
 575 "href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/03/26/passphrases-can-memorize-attackers-cant-guess/\"> "
 576 "this article</a> by Micah Lee."
 577 msgstr ""
 578
 579 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 580 msgid ""
 581 "If you'd like to pick a passphrase manually, come up with something you can "
 582 "remember which is at least twelve characters long, and includes at least one "
 583 "lower case and upper case letter and at least one number or punctuation "
 584 "symbol. Never pick a password you've used elsewhere. Don't use any "
 585 "recognizable patterns, such as birthdays, telephone numbers, pets' names, "
 586 "song lyrics, quotes from books, and so on."
 587 msgstr ""
 588
 589 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 590 msgid "GnuPG is not installed"
 591 msgstr ""
 592
 593 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 594 msgid ""
 595 "GPG is not installed. You can check if this is the case with the command "
 596 "<code>gpg --version</code>.  If GnuPG is not installed, it would bring up "
 597 "the following result on most GNU/Linux operating systems, or something like "
 598 "it: <samp>Command 'gpg' not found, but can be installed with: sudo apt "
 599 "install gnupg</samp>. Follow that command and install the program."
 600 msgstr ""
 601
 602 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 603 msgid "I took too long to create my passphrase"
 604 msgstr ""
 605
 606 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 607 msgid ""
 608 "That's okay. It's important to think about your passphrase. When you're "
 609 "ready, just follow the steps from the beginning again to create your key."
 610 msgstr ""
 611
 612 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 613 msgid "How can I see my key?"
 614 msgstr ""
 615
 616 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 617 msgid ""
 618 "Use the following command to see all keys: "
 619 "<code>gpg--list-keys</code>. Yours should be listed in there, and later, so "
 620 "will Edward's (<a href=\"#section3\">section 3</a>). If you want to see only "
 621 "your key, you can use <code>gpg --list-key [your@email]</code>.  You can "
 622 "also use <code>gpg --list-secret-key</code> to see your own private key."
 623 msgstr ""
 624
 625 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 626 msgid "More resources"
 627 msgstr ""
 628
 629 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 630 msgid ""
 631 "For more information about this process, you can also refer to <a "
 632 "href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/c14.html#AEN25\">The GNU Privacy "
 633 "Handbook</a>. Make sure you stick with \"RSA and RSA\" (the default), "
 634 "because it's newer and more secure than the algorithms the documentation "
 635 "recommends. Also make sure your key is at least 4096 bits if you want to be "
 636 "secure."
 637 msgstr ""
 638
 639 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><h4>
 640 msgid "Advanced"
 641 msgstr ""
 642
 643 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 644 msgid "Advanced key pairs"
 645 msgstr ""
 646
 647 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 648 msgid ""
 649 "When GnuPG creates a new keypair, it compartmentalizes the encryption "
 650 "function from the signing function through <a "
 651 "href=\"https://wiki.debian.org/Subkeys\">subkeys</a>. If you use subkeys "
 652 "carefully, you can keep your GnuPG identity more secure and recover from a "
 653 "compromised key much more quickly. <a "
 654 "href=\"https://alexcabal.com/creating-the-perfect-gpg-keypair/\">Alex "
 655 "Cabal</a> and <a href=\"https://keyring.debian.org/creating-key.html\">the "
 656 "Debian wiki</a> provide good guides for setting up a secure subkey "
 657 "configuration."
 658 msgstr ""
 659
 660 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
 661 msgid "Step 2.B: Send to server and generate a certificate"
 662 msgstr ""
 663
 664 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
 665 msgid "<em>Step 2.b</em> Some important steps following creation"
 666 msgstr ""
 667
 668 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h4>
 669 msgid "Upload your key to a keyserver"
 670 msgstr ""
 671
 672 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 673 msgid ""
 674 "We will upload your key to a keyserver, so if someone wants to send you an "
 675 "encrypted message, they can download your public key from the "
 676 "Internet. There are multiple keyservers that you can select from the menu "
 677 "when you upload, but they are all copies of each other, so it doesn't matter "
 678 "which one you use. However, it sometimes takes a few hours for them to match "
 679 "each other when a new key is uploaded."
 680 msgstr ""
 681
 682 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 683 msgid ""
 684 "# Copy your keyID: <code>gpg --list-key [your@email]</code> will list your "
 685 "public (\"pub\") key information, including your keyID, which is a unique "
 686 "list of numbers and letters. Copy this keyID, so you can use it in the "
 687 "following command."
 688 msgstr ""
 689
 690 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 691 msgid "# Upload your key to a server: <code>gpg --send-key [keyID]</code>"
 692 msgstr ""
 693
 694 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h4>
 695 msgid "Export your key to a file"
 696 msgstr ""
 697
 698 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 699 msgid ""
 700 "Use the following command to export your secret key so you can import it "
 701 "into your email client at the next <a href=\"#section3\">step</a>. To avoid "
 702 "getting your key compromised, store this in a safe place, and make sure that "
 703 "if it is transferred, it is done so in a trusted way. Exporting your keys "
 704 "can be done with the following commands:"
 705 msgstr ""
 706
 707 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><code>
 708 msgid "<code> $ gpg --export-secret-keys -a [keyID] > my_secret_key.asc"
 709 msgstr ""
 710
 711 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 712 msgid "$ gpg --export -a [keyID] > my_public_key.asc </code>"
 713 msgstr ""
 714
 715 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h4>
 716 msgid "Generate a revocation certificate"
 717 msgstr ""
 718
 719 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 720 msgid ""
 721 "Just in case you lose your key, or it gets compromised, you want to generate "
 722 "a certificate and choose to save it in a safe place on your computer for now "
 723 "(please refer to <a href=\"#step-6c\"> step 6.C</a> for how to best store "
 724 "your revocation cerficate safely). This step is essential for your email "
 725 "self-defense, as you'll learn more about in <a href=\"#section5\">Section "
 726 "5</a>."
 727 msgstr ""
 728
 729 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 730 msgid ""
 731 "# Generate a revocation certificate: <code>gpg --gen-revoke --output "
 732 "revoke.asc [keyID]</code>"
 733 msgstr ""
 734
 735 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 736 msgid ""
 737 "# It will prompt you to give a reason for revocation, we recommend to use "
 738 "<samp>1&nbsp;=&nbsp;key has been compromised</samp>."
 739 msgstr ""
 740
 741 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 742 msgid ""
 743 "# You don't have to fill in a reason, but you can, then press enter for an "
 744 "empty line, and confirm your selection."
 745 msgstr ""
 746
 747 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 748 msgid "My key doesn't seem to be working or I get a \"permission denied.\""
 749 msgstr ""
 750
 751 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
 752 msgid ""
 753 "Like every other file or folder, gpg keys are subject to permissions. If "
 754 "these are not set correctly, your system may not be accepting your keys. You "
 755 "can follow the next steps to check, and update to the right permissions."
 756 msgstr ""
 757
 758 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
 759 msgid "# Check your permissions: <code>ls -l ~/.gnupg/*</code>"
 760 msgstr ""
 761
 762 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
 763 msgid ""
 764 "# Set permissions to read, write, execute for only yourself, no "
 765 "others. These are the recommended permissions for your folder."
 766 msgstr ""
 767
 768 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
 769 msgid "You can use the code: <code>chmod 700 ~/.gnupg</code>"
 770 msgstr ""
 771
 772 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
 773 msgid ""
 774 "# Set permissions to read and write for yourself only, no others. These are "
 775 "the recommended permissions for the keys inside your folder."
 776 msgstr ""
 777
 778 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
 779 msgid "You can use the code: <code>chmod 600 ~/.gnupg/*</code>"
 780 msgstr ""
 781
 782 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
 783 msgid ""
 784 "If you have (for any reason) created your own folders inside ~/.gnupg, you "
 785 "must also additionally apply execute permissions to that folder. Folders "
 786 "require execution privileges to be opened. For more information on "
 787 "permissions, you can check out <a "
 788 "href=\"https://helpdeskgeek.com/linux-tips/understanding-linux-permissions-chmod-usage/\">this "
 789 "detailed information guide</a>."
 790 msgstr ""
 791
 792 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 793 msgid "More about keyservers"
 794 msgstr ""
 795
 796 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 797 msgid ""
 798 "You can find some more keyserver information<a "
 799 "href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/x457.html\"> in this "
 800 "manual</a>. <a href=\"https://sks-keyservers.net/overview-of-pools.php\">The "
 801 "sks Web site</a> maintains a list of highly interconnected keyservers. You "
 802 "can also <a "
 803 "href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/x56.html#AEN64\">directly export "
 804 "your key</a> as a file on your computer."
 805 msgstr ""
 806
 807 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 808 msgid "Transferring your keys"
 809 msgstr ""
 810
 811 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
 812 msgid ""
 813 "Use the following commands to transfer your keys. To avoid getting your key "
 814 "compromised, store it in a safe place, and make sure that if it is "
 815 "transferred, it is done so in a trusted way. Importing and exporting a key "
 816 "can be done with the following commands:"
 817 msgstr ""
 818
 819 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p><code>
 820 msgid "<code> $ gpg --export-secret-keys -a [keyID] > my_private_key.asc"
 821 msgstr ""
 822
 823 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p><code>
 824 msgid "$ gpg --export -a [keyID] > my_public_key.asc"
 825 msgstr ""
 826
 827 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p><code>
 828 msgid "$ gpg --import my_private_key.asc"
 829 msgstr ""
 830
 831 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
 832 msgid "$ gpg --import my_public_key.asc </code>"
 833 msgstr ""
 834
 835 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
 836 msgid ""
 837 "Ensure that the keyID printed is the correct one, and if so, then go ahead "
 838 "and add ultimate trust for it:"
 839 msgstr ""
 840
 841 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
 842 msgid "<code> $ gpg --edit-key [your@email] </code>"
 843 msgstr ""
 844
 845 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
 846 msgid ""
 847 "Because this is your key, you should choose <code>ultimate</code>. You "
 848 "shouldn't trust anyone else's key ultimately."
 849 msgstr ""
 850
 851 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd><p>
 852 msgid ""
 853 "Refer to <a href=\"#step-2b\">troubleshoot in step 2.B</a> for more "
 854 "information on permissions. When transferring keys, your permissions may get "
 855 "mixed, and errors may be prompted. These are easily avoided when your "
 856 "folders and files have the right permissions"
 857 msgstr ""
 858
 859 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
 860 msgid "<em>#3</em> Set up email encryption"
 861 msgstr ""
 862
 863 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
 864 msgid ""
 865 "The Icedove (or Thunderbird) email program has PGP functionality integrated, "
 866 "which makes it pretty easy to work with. We'll take you through the steps of "
 867 "integrating and using your key in these email clients."
 868 msgstr ""
 869
 870 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
 871 msgid "Step 3.A: Email Menu"
 872 msgstr ""
 873
 874 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
 875 msgid "Step 3.A: Import From File"
 876 msgstr ""
 877
 878 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
 879 msgid "Step 3.A: Success"
 880 msgstr ""
 881
 882 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
 883 msgid "Step 3.A: Troubleshoot"
 884 msgstr ""
 885
 886 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
 887 msgid "<em>Step 3.a</em> Set up your email with encryption"
 888 msgstr ""
 889
 890 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 891 msgid ""
 892 "Once you have set up your email with encryption, you can start contributing "
 893 "to encrypted traffic on the Internet. First we'll get your email client to "
 894 "import your secret key, and we will also learn how to get other people's "
 895 "public keys from servers so you can send and receive encrypted email."
 896 msgstr ""
 897
 898 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 899 msgid "# Open your email client and use \"Tools\" &rarr; <i>OpenPGP Manager</i>"
 900 msgstr ""
 901
 902 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 903 msgid "# Under \"File\" &rarr; <i>Import Secret Key(s) From File</i>"
 904 msgstr ""
 905
 906 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 907 msgid ""
 908 "# Select the file you saved under the name [my_secret_key.asc] in step <a "
 909 "href=\"#step-2b\">step 2.b</a> when you exported your key"
 910 msgstr ""
 911
 912 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 913 msgid "# Unlock with your passphrase"
 914 msgstr ""
 915
 916 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 917 msgid ""
 918 "# You will receive a \"OpenPGP keys successfully imported\" window to "
 919 "confirm success"
 920 msgstr ""
 921
 922 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 923 msgid ""
 924 "# Go to \"Edit\" (in Icedove) or \"Tools\" (in Thunderbird) &rarr; \"Account "
 925 "settings\" &rarr; \"End-To-End Encryption,\" and make sure your key is "
 926 "imported and select <i>Treat this key as a Personal Key</i>."
 927 msgstr ""
 928
 929 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
 930 msgid "I'm not sure the import worked correctly"
 931 msgstr ""
 932
 933 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
 934 msgid ""
 935 "Look for \"Account settings\" &rarr; \"End-To-End Encryption.\" Here you can "
 936 "see if your personal key associated with this email is found. If it is not, "
 937 "you can try again via the <span style=\"color:#2f5faa;\">Add key</span> "
 938 "option. Make sure you have the correct, active, secret key file."
 939 msgstr ""
 940
 941 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
 942 msgid "<em>#4</em> Try it out!"
 943 msgstr ""
 944
 945 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><p><img>
 946 msgid "Illustration of a person in a house with a cat connected to a server"
 947 msgstr ""
 948
 949 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
 950 msgid ""
 951 "Now you'll try a test correspondence with an FSF computer program named "
 952 "Edward, who knows how to use encryption. Except where noted, these are the "
 953 "same steps you'd follow when corresponding with a real, live person."
 954 msgstr ""
 955
 956 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
 957 msgid "Step 4.A Send key to Edward."
 958 msgstr ""
 959
 960 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
 961 msgid "<em>Step 4.a</em> Send Edward your public key"
 962 msgstr ""
 963
 964 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 965 msgid ""
 966 "This is a special step that you won't have to do when corresponding with "
 967 "real people. In your email program's menu, go to \"Tools\" &rarr; \"OpenPGP "
 968 "Key Manager.\" You should see your key in the list that pops up. Right click "
 969 "on your key and select <i>Send Public Keys by Email</i>. This will create a "
 970 "new draft message, as if you had just hit the \"Write\" button, but in the "
 971 "attachment you will find your public keyfile."
 972 msgstr ""
 973
 974 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 975 msgid ""
 976 "Address the message to <a "
 977 "href=\"mailto:edward-en@fsf.org\">edward-en@fsf.org</a>. Put at least one "
 978 "word (whatever you want) in the subject and body of the email. Don't send "
 979 "yet."
 980 msgstr ""
 981
 982 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 983 msgid ""
 984 "We want Edward to be able to open the email with your keyfile, so we want "
 985 "this first special message to be unencrypted. Make sure encryption is turned "
 986 "off by using the dropdown menu \"Security\" and select <i>Do Not "
 987 "Encrypt</i>. Once encryption is off, hit Send."
 988 msgstr ""
 989
 990 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
 991 msgid ""
 992 "It may take two or three minutes for Edward to respond. In the meantime, you "
 993 "might want to skip ahead and check out the <a href=\"#section6\">Use it "
 994 "Well</a> section of this guide. Once you have received a response, head to "
 995 "the next step. From here on, you'll be doing just the same thing as when "
 996 "corresponding with a real person."
 997 msgstr ""
 998
 999 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1000 msgid ""
1001 "When you open Edward's reply, GnuPG may prompt you for your passphrase "
1002 "before using your private key to decrypt it."
1003 msgstr ""
1004
1005 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
1006 msgid "Step 4.B Option 1. Verify key"
1007 msgstr ""
1008
1009 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
1010 msgid "Step 4.B Option 2. Import key"
1011 msgstr ""
1012
1013 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1014 msgid "<em>Step 4.b</em> Send a test encrypted email"
1015 msgstr ""
1016
1017 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h4>
1018 msgid "Get Edward's key"
1019 msgstr ""
1020
1021 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1022 msgid ""
1023 "To encrypt an email to Edward, you need its public key, so now you'll have "
1024 "to download it from a keyserver. You can do this in two different ways:"
1025 msgstr ""
1026
1027 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1028 msgid ""
1029 "<strong>Option 1.</strong> In the email answer you received from Edward as a "
1030 "response to your first email, Edward's public key was included. On the right "
1031 "of the email, just above the writing area, you will find an \"OpenPGP\" "
1032 "button that has a lock and a little wheel next to it. Click that, and select "
1033 "<span style=\"color:#2f5faa\">Discover</span> next to the text: \"This "
1034 "message was signed with a key that you don't yet have.\" A popup with "
1035 "Edward's key details will follow."
1036 msgstr ""
1037
1038 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1039 msgid ""
1040 "<strong>Option 2.</strong> Open your OpenPGP manager and under \"Keyserver\" "
1041 "choose <i>Discover Keys Online</i>. Here, fill in Edward's email address, "
1042 "and import Edward's key."
1043 msgstr ""
1044
1045 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1046 msgid ""
1047 "The option <i>Accepted (unverified)</i> will add this key to your key "
1048 "manager, and now it can be used to send encrypted emails and to verify "
1049 "digital signatures from Edward."
1050 msgstr ""
1051
1052 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1053 msgid ""
1054 "In the popup window confirming if you want to import Edward's key, you'll "
1055 "see many different emails that are all associated with its key. This is "
1056 "correct; you can safely import the key."
1057 msgstr ""
1058
1059 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1060 msgid ""
1061 "Since you encrypted this email with Edward's public key, Edward's private "
1062 "key is required to decrypt it. Edward is the only one with its private key, "
1063 "so no one except Edward can decrypt it."
1064 msgstr ""
1065
1066 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h4>
1067 msgid "Send Edward an encrypted email"
1068 msgstr ""
1069
1070 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1071 msgid ""
1072 "Write a new email in your email program, addressed to <a "
1073 "href=\"mailto:edward-en@fsf.org\">edward-en@fsf.org</a>. Make the subject "
1074 "\"Encryption test\" or something similar and write something in the body."
1075 msgstr ""
1076
1077 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1078 msgid ""
1079 "This time, make sure encryption is turned on by using the dropdown menu "
1080 "\"Security\" and select <i>Require Encryption</i>. Once encryption is on, "
1081 "hit Send."
1082 msgstr ""
1083
1084 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
1085 msgid "\"Recipients not valid, not trusted or not found\""
1086 msgstr ""
1087
1088 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
1089 msgid ""
1090 "You could get the above error message, or something along these lines: "
1091 "\"Unable to send this message with end-to-end encryption, because there are "
1092 "problems with the keys of the following recipients: ...\" In these cases, "
1093 "you may be trying to send an encrypted email to someone when you do not have "
1094 "their public key yet. Make sure you follow the steps above to import the key "
1095 "to your key manager. Open OpenPGP Key Manager to make sure the recipient is "
1096 "listed there."
1097 msgstr ""
1098
1099 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
1100 msgid "Unable to send message"
1101 msgstr ""
1102
1103 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
1104 msgid ""
1105 "You could get the following message when trying to send your encrypted "
1106 "email: \"Unable to send this message with end-to-end encryption, because "
1107 "there are problems with the keys of the following recipients: "
1108 "edward-en@fsf.org.\" This usually means you imported the key with the "
1109 "\"unaccepted (unverified) option.\" Go to the \"key properties\" of this key "
1110 "by right clicking on the key in the OpenPGP Key Manager, and select the "
1111 "option <i>Yes, but I have not verified that this is the correct key</i> in "
1112 "the \"Acceptance\" option at the bottom of this window. Resend the email."
1113 msgstr ""
1114
1115 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
1116 msgid "I can't find Edward's key"
1117 msgstr ""
1118
1119 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
1120 msgid ""
1121 "Close the pop-ups that have appeared since you clicked Send. Make sure you "
1122 "are connected to the Internet and try again. If that doesn't work, repeat "
1123 "the process, choosing a different keyserver when it asks you to pick one."
1124 msgstr ""
1125
1126 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
1127 msgid "Unscrambled messages in the Sent folder"
1128 msgstr ""
1129
1130 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
1131 msgid ""
1132 "Even though you can't decrypt messages encrypted to someone else's key, your "
1133 "email program will automatically save a copy encrypted to your public key, "
1134 "which you'll be able to view from the Sent folder like a normal email. This "
1135 "is normal, and it doesn't mean that your email was not sent encrypted."
1136 msgstr ""
1137
1138 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
1139 msgid "Encrypt messages from the command line"
1140 msgstr ""
1141
1142 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
1143 msgid ""
1144 "You can also encrypt and decrypt messages and files from the <a "
1145 "href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/x110.html\">command line</a>, if "
1146 "that's your preference. The option --armor makes the encrypted output appear "
1147 "in the regular character set."
1148 msgstr ""
1149
1150 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1151 msgid "<em>Important:</em> Security tips"
1152 msgstr ""
1153
1154 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1155 msgid ""
1156 "Even if you encrypt your email, the subject line is not encrypted, so don't "
1157 "put private information there. The sending and receiving addresses aren't "
1158 "encrypted either, so a surveillance system can still figure out who you're "
1159 "communicating with. Also, surveillance agents will know that you're using "
1160 "GnuPG, even if they can't figure out what you're saying. When you send "
1161 "attachments, you can choose to encrypt them or not, independent of the "
1162 "actual email."
1163 msgstr ""
1164
1165 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1166 msgid ""
1167 "For greater security against potential attacks, you can turn off "
1168 "HTML. Instead, you can render the message body as plain text. In order to do "
1169 "this in Icedove or Thunderbird, go to \"View\" &rarr; \"Message Body As\" "
1170 "&rarr; <i>Plain Text</i>."
1171 msgstr ""
1172
1173 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
1174 msgid "Step 4.C Edward's response"
1175 msgstr ""
1176
1177 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1178 msgid "<em>Step 4.c</em> Receive a response"
1179 msgstr ""
1180
1181 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1182 msgid ""
1183 "When Edward receives your email, it will use its private key to decrypt it, "
1184 "then reply to you."
1185 msgstr ""
1186
1187 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1188 msgid ""
1189 "It may take two or three minutes for Edward to respond. In the meantime, you "
1190 "might want to skip ahead and check out the <a href=\"#section6\">Use it "
1191 "Well</a> section of this guide."
1192 msgstr ""
1193
1194 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1195 msgid ""
1196 "Edward will send you an encrypted email back saying your email was received "
1197 "and decrypted. Your email client will automatically decrypt Edward's "
1198 "message."
1199 msgstr ""
1200
1201 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1202 msgid ""
1203 "The OpenPGP button in the email will show a little green checkmark over the "
1204 "lock symbol to show the message is encrypted, and a little orange warning "
1205 "sign which means that you have accepted the key, but not verified it. When "
1206 "you have not yet accepted the key, you will see a little question mark "
1207 "there. Clicking the prompts in this button will lead you to key properties "
1208 "as well."
1209 msgstr ""
1210
1211 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1212 msgid "<em>Step 4.d</em> Send a signed test email"
1213 msgstr ""
1214
1215 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1216 msgid ""
1217 "GnuPG includes a way for you to sign messages and files, verifying that they "
1218 "came from you and that they weren't tampered with along the way. These "
1219 "signatures are stronger than their pen-and-paper cousins -- they're "
1220 "impossible to forge, because they're impossible to create without your "
1221 "private key (another reason to keep your private key safe)."
1222 msgstr ""
1223
1224 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1225 msgid ""
1226 "You can sign messages to anyone, so it's a great way to make people aware "
1227 "that you use GnuPG and that they can communicate with you securely. If they "
1228 "don't have GnuPG, they will be able to read your message and see your "
1229 "signature. If they do have GnuPG, they'll also be able to verify that your "
1230 "signature is authentic."
1231 msgstr ""
1232
1233 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1234 msgid ""
1235 "To sign an email to Edward, compose any message to the email address and "
1236 "click the pencil icon next to the lock icon so that it turns gold. If you "
1237 "sign a message, GnuPG may ask you for your password before it sends the "
1238 "message, because it needs to unlock your private key for signing."
1239 msgstr ""
1240
1241 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1242 msgid ""
1243 "In \"Account Settings\" &rarr; \"End-To-End-Encryption\" you can opt to "
1244 "<i>add digital signature by default</i>."
1245 msgstr ""
1246
1247 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1248 msgid "<em>Step 4.e</em> Receive a response"
1249 msgstr ""
1250
1251 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1252 msgid ""
1253 "When Edward receives your email, he will use your public key (which you sent "
1254 "him in <a href=\"#step-3a\">Step 3.A</a>) to verify the message you sent has "
1255 "not been tampered with and to encrypt a reply to you."
1256 msgstr ""
1257
1258 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1259 msgid ""
1260 "Edward's reply will arrive encrypted, because he prefers to use encryption "
1261 "whenever possible. If everything goes according to plan, it should say "
1262 "\"Your signature was verified.\" If your test signed email was also "
1263 "encrypted, he will mention that first."
1264 msgstr ""
1265
1266 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1267 msgid ""
1268 "When you receive Edward's email and open it, your email client will "
1269 "automatically detect that it is encrypted with your public key, and then it "
1270 "will use your private key to decrypt it."
1271 msgstr ""
1272
1273 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
1274 msgid "<em>#5</em> Learn about the Web of Trust"
1275 msgstr ""
1276
1277 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><p><img>
1278 msgid "Illustration of keys all interconnected with a web of lines"
1279 msgstr ""
1280
1281 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1282 msgid ""
1283 "Email encryption is a powerful technology, but it has a weakness: it "
1284 "requires a way to verify that a person's public key is actually "
1285 "theirs. Otherwise, there would be no way to stop an attacker from making an "
1286 "email address with your friend's name, creating keys to go with it, and "
1287 "impersonating your friend. That's why the free software programmers that "
1288 "developed email encryption created keysigning and the Web of Trust."
1289 msgstr ""
1290
1291 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1292 msgid ""
1293 "When you sign someone's key, you are publicly saying that you've verified "
1294 "that it belongs to them and not someone else."
1295 msgstr ""
1296
1297 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1298 msgid ""
1299 "Signing keys and signing messages use the same type of mathematical "
1300 "operation, but they carry very different implications. It's a good practice "
1301 "to generally sign your email, but if you casually sign people's keys, you "
1302 "may accidentally end up vouching for the identity of an imposter."
1303 msgstr ""
1304
1305 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1306 msgid ""
1307 "People who use your public key can see who has signed it. Once you've used "
1308 "GnuPG for a long time, your key may have hundreds of signatures. You can "
1309 "consider a key to be more trustworthy if it has many signatures from people "
1310 "that you trust. The Web of Trust is a constellation of GnuPG users, "
1311 "connected to each other by chains of trust expressed through signatures."
1312 msgstr ""
1313
1314 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
1315 msgid "Section 5: trusting a key"
1316 msgstr ""
1317
1318 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1319 msgid "<em>Step 5.a</em> Sign a key"
1320 msgstr ""
1321
1322 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1323 msgid ""
1324 "In your email program's menu, go to OpenPGP Key Manager and select <i>Key "
1325 "properties</i> by right clicking on Edward's key."
1326 msgstr ""
1327
1328 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1329 msgid ""
1330 "Under \"Your Acceptance,\" you can select <i>Yes, I've verified in person "
1331 "this key has the correct fingerprint\"</i>."
1332 msgstr ""
1333
1334 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1335 msgid ""
1336 "You've just effectively said \"I trust that Edward's public key actually "
1337 "belongs to Edward.\" This doesn't mean much because Edward isn't a real "
1338 "person, but it's good practice, and for real people it is important. You can "
1339 "read more about signing a person's key in the <a "
1340 "href=\"#check-ids-before-signing\">check IDs before signing</a> section."
1341 msgstr ""
1342
1343 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1344 msgid "Identifying keys: Fingerprints and IDs"
1345 msgstr ""
1346
1347 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1348 msgid ""
1349 "People's public keys are usually identified by their key fingerprint, which "
1350 "is a string of digits like F357AA1A5B1FA42CFD9FE52A9FF2194CC09A61E8 (for "
1351 "Edward's key). You can see the fingerprint for your public key, and other "
1352 "public keys saved on your computer, by going to OpenPGP Key Management in "
1353 "your email program's menu, then right clicking on the key and choosing Key "
1354 "Properties. It's good practice to share your fingerprint wherever you share "
1355 "your email address, so that people can double-check that they have the "
1356 "correct public key when they download yours from a keyserver."
1357 msgstr ""
1358
1359 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1360 msgid ""
1361 "You may also see public keys referred to by a shorter keyID. This keyID is "
1362 "visible directly from the Key Management window. These eight character "
1363 "keyIDs were previously used for identification, which used to be safe, but "
1364 "is no longer reliable. You need to check the full fingerprint as part of "
1365 "verifying you have the correct key for the person you are trying to "
1366 "contact. Spoofing, in which someone intentionally generates a key with a "
1367 "fingerprint whose final eight characters are the same as another, is "
1368 "unfortunately common."
1369 msgstr ""
1370
1371 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1372 msgid "<em>Important:</em> What to consider when signing keys"
1373 msgstr ""
1374
1375 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1376 msgid ""
1377 "Before signing a person's key, you need to be confident that it actually "
1378 "belongs to them, and that they are who they say they are. Ideally, this "
1379 "confidence comes from having interactions and conversations with them over "
1380 "time, and witnessing interactions between them and others. Whenever signing "
1381 "a key, ask to see the full public key fingerprint, and not just the shorter "
1382 "keyID. If you feel it's important to sign the key of someone you've just "
1383 "met, also ask them to show you their government identification, and make "
1384 "sure the name on the ID matches the name on the public key."
1385 msgstr ""
1386
1387 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dt>
1388 msgid "Master the Web of Trust"
1389 msgstr ""
1390
1391 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><dl><dd>
1392 msgid ""
1393 "Unfortunately, trust does not spread between users the way <a "
1394 "href=\"https://fennetic.net/irc/finney.org/~hal/web_of_trust.html\">many "
1395 "people think</a>. One of the best ways to strengthen the GnuPG community is "
1396 "to deeply <a "
1397 "href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/x334.html\">understand</a> the "
1398 "Web of Trust and to carefully sign as many people's keys as circumstances "
1399 "permit."
1400 msgstr ""
1401
1402 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
1403 msgid "<em>#6</em> Use it well"
1404 msgstr ""
1405
1406 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1407 msgid ""
1408 "Everyone uses GnuPG a little differently, but it's important to follow some "
1409 "basic practices to keep your email secure. Not following them, you risk the "
1410 "privacy of the people you communicate with, as well as your own, and damage "
1411 "the Web of Trust."
1412 msgstr ""
1413
1414 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
1415 msgid "Section 6: Use it Well (1)"
1416 msgstr ""
1417
1418 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1419 msgid "When should I encrypt? When should I sign?"
1420 msgstr ""
1421
1422 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1423 msgid ""
1424 "The more you can encrypt your messages, the better. If you only encrypt "
1425 "emails occasionally, each encrypted message could raise a red flag for "
1426 "surveillance systems. If all or most of your email is encrypted, people "
1427 "doing surveillance won't know where to start. That's not to say that only "
1428 "encrypting some of your email isn't helpful -- it's a great start and it "
1429 "makes bulk surveillance more difficult."
1430 msgstr ""
1431
1432 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1433 msgid ""
1434 "Unless you don't want to reveal your own identity (which requires other "
1435 "protective measures), there's no reason not to sign every message, whether "
1436 "or not you are encrypting. In addition to allowing those with GnuPG to "
1437 "verify that the message came from you, signing is a non-intrusive way to "
1438 "remind everyone that you use GnuPG and show support for secure "
1439 "communication. If you often send signed messages to people that aren't "
1440 "familiar with GnuPG, it's nice to also include a link to this guide in your "
1441 "standard email signature (the text kind, not the cryptographic kind)."
1442 msgstr ""
1443
1444 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
1445 msgid "Section 6: Use it Well (2)"
1446 msgstr ""
1447
1448 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1449 msgid "Be wary of invalid keys"
1450 msgstr ""
1451
1452 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1453 msgid ""
1454 "GnuPG makes email safer, but it's still important to watch out for invalid "
1455 "keys, which might have fallen into the wrong hands. Email encrypted with "
1456 "invalid keys might be readable by surveillance programs."
1457 msgstr ""
1458
1459 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1460 msgid ""
1461 "In your email program, go back to the first encrypted email that Edward sent "
1462 "you. Because Edward encrypted it with your public key, it will have a green "
1463 "checkmark a at the top \"OpenPGP\" button."
1464 msgstr ""
1465
1466 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1467 msgid ""
1468 "<strong>When using GnuPG, make a habit of glancing at that button. The "
1469 "program will warn you there if you get an email signed with a key that can't "
1470 "be trusted.</strong>"
1471 msgstr ""
1472
1473 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1474 msgid "Copy your revocation certificate to somewhere safe"
1475 msgstr ""
1476
1477 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1478 msgid ""
1479 "Remember when you created your keys and saved the revocation certificate "
1480 "that GnuPG made? It's time to copy that certificate onto the safest storage "
1481 "that you have -- a flash drive, disk, or hard drive stored in a safe place "
1482 "in your home could work, not on a device you carry with you regularly. The "
1483 "safest way we know is actually to print the revocation certificate and store "
1484 "it in a safe place."
1485 msgstr ""
1486
1487 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1488 msgid ""
1489 "If your private key ever gets lost or stolen, you'll need this certificate "
1490 "file to let people know that you are no longer using that keypair."
1491 msgstr ""
1492
1493 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1494 msgid "<em>IMPORTANT:</em> ACT SWIFTLY if someone gets your private key"
1495 msgstr ""
1496
1497 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1498 msgid ""
1499 "If you lose your private key or someone else gets a hold of it (say, by "
1500 "stealing or cracking your computer), it's important to revoke it immediately "
1501 "before someone else uses it to read your encrypted email or forge your "
1502 "signature. This guide doesn't cover how to revoke a key, but you can follow "
1503 "these <a "
1504 "href=\"https://www.hackdiary.com/2004/01/18/revoking-a-gpg-key/\">instructions</a>.  "
1505 "After you're done revoking, make a new key and send an email to everyone "
1506 "with whom you usually use your key to make sure they know, including a copy "
1507 "of your new key."
1508 msgstr ""
1509
1510 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1511 msgid "Webmail and GnuPG"
1512 msgstr ""
1513
1514 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1515 msgid ""
1516 "When you use a web browser to access your email, you're using webmail, an "
1517 "email program stored on a distant website. Unlike webmail, your desktop "
1518 "email program runs on your own computer. Although webmail can't decrypt "
1519 "encrypted email, it will still display it in its encrypted form. If you "
1520 "primarily use webmail, you'll know to open your email client when you "
1521 "receive a scrambled email."
1522 msgstr ""
1523
1524 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1525 msgid "Make your public key part of your online identity"
1526 msgstr ""
1527
1528 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1529 msgid ""
1530 "First add your public key fingerprint to your email signature, then compose "
1531 "an email to at least five of your friends, telling them you just set up "
1532 "GnuPG and mentioning your public key fingerprint. Link to this guide and ask "
1533 "them to join you. Don't forget that there's also an awesome <a "
1534 "href=\"infographic.html\">infographic to share.</a>"
1535 msgstr ""
1536
1537 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1538 msgid ""
1539 "Start writing your public key fingerprint anywhere someone would see your "
1540 "email address: your social media profiles, blog, Website, or business "
1541 "card. (At the Free Software Foundation, we put ours on our <a "
1542 "href=\"https://fsf.org/about/staff\">staff page</a>.) We need to get our "
1543 "culture to the point that we feel like something is missing when we see an "
1544 "email address without a public key fingerprint."
1545 msgstr ""
1546
1547 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
1548 msgid "<a href=\"next_steps.html\">Great job! Check out the next steps.</a>"
1549 msgstr ""
1550
1551 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><p>
1552 msgid "&larr; Read the <a href=\"index.html\">full guide</a>"
1553 msgstr ""
1554
1555 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><h3><a>
1556 msgid ""
1557 "<a "
1558 "href=\"https://fsf.org/share?u=https://u.fsf.org/zc&amp;t=How%20public-key%20encryption%20works.%20Infographic%20via%20%40fsf\">"
1559 msgstr ""
1560
1561 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><h3>
1562 msgid "&nbsp; Share our infographic </a> with the hashtag #EmailSelfDefense"
1563 msgstr ""
1564
1565 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><p><img>
1566 msgid "View &amp; share our infographic"
1567 msgstr ""
1568
1569 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><h1>
1570 msgid "Great job!"
1571 msgstr ""
1572
1573 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
1574 msgid "<em>#7</em> Next steps"
1575 msgstr ""
1576
1577 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1578 msgid ""
1579 "You've now completed the basics of email encryption with GnuPG, taking "
1580 "action against bulk surveillance. These next steps will help make the most "
1581 "of the work you've done."
1582 msgstr ""
1583
1584 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1585 msgid "&larr; <a href=\"index.html\">Return to the guide</a>"
1586 msgstr ""
1587
1588 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1589 msgid "Join the movement"
1590 msgstr ""
1591
1592 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1593 msgid ""
1594 "You've just taken a huge step towards protecting your privacy online. But "
1595 "each of us acting alone isn't enough. To topple bulk surveillance, we need "
1596 "to build a movement for the autonomy and freedom of all computer users. Join "
1597 "the Free Software Foundation's community to meet like-minded people and work "
1598 "together for change."
1599 msgstr ""
1600
1601 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1602 msgid ""
1603 "<small>Read <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/twitter\">why GNU Social and "
1604 "Mastodon are better than Twitter</a>, and <a "
1605 "href=\"https://www.fsf.org/facebook\">why we don't use Facebook</a>.</small>"
1606 msgstr ""
1607
1608 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><p>
1609 msgid "Low-volume mailing list"
1610 msgstr ""
1611
1612 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><form>
1613 msgid ""
1614 "<input type=\"text\" value=\"Type your email...\" name=\"email-Primary\" "
1615 "id=\"frmEmail\" /> <input type=\"submit\" value=\"Add me\" "
1616 "name=\"_qf_Edit_next\" /> <input type=\"hidden\" "
1617 "value=\"https://emailselfdefense.fsf.org/en/confirmation.html\" "
1618 "name=\"postURL\" /> <input type=\"hidden\" value=\"1\" name=\"group[25]\" /> "
1619 "<input type=\"hidden\" "
1620 "value=\"https://my.fsf.org/civicrm/profile?reset=1&amp;gid=391\" "
1621 "name=\"cancelURL\" /> <input type=\"hidden\" value=\"Edit:cancel\" "
1622 "name=\"_qf_default\" />"
1623 msgstr ""
1624
1625 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><div><p>
1626 msgid ""
1627 "<small>Read our <a "
1628 "href=\"https://my.fsf.org/donate/privacypolicy.html\">privacy "
1629 "policy</a>.</small>"
1630 msgstr ""
1631
1632 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1633 msgid "Bring Email Self-Defense to new people"
1634 msgstr ""
1635
1636 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1637 msgid ""
1638 "Understanding and setting up email encryption is a daunting task for "
1639 "many. To welcome them, make it easy to find your public key and offer to "
1640 "help with encryption. Here are some suggestions:"
1641 msgstr ""
1642
1643 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li>
1644 msgid ""
1645 "# Lead an Email Self-Defense workshop for your friends and community, using "
1646 "our <a href=\"workshops.html\">teaching guide</a>."
1647 msgstr ""
1648
1649 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li>
1650 msgid ""
1651 "# Use <a "
1652 "href=\"https://fsf.org/share?u=https://u.fsf.org/zb&amp;t=Encrypt%20with%20me%20using%20Email%20Self-Defense%20%40fsf\"> "
1653 "our sharing page</a> to compose a message to a few friends and ask them to "
1654 "join you in using encrypted email. Remember to include your GnuPG public key "
1655 "fingerprint so they can easily download your key."
1656 msgstr ""
1657
1658 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><ul><li>
1659 msgid ""
1660 "# Add your public key fingerprint anywhere that you normally display your "
1661 "email address. Some good places are: your email signature (the text kind, "
1662 "not the cryptographic kind), social media profiles, blogs, Web sites, or "
1663 "business cards. At the Free Software Foundation, we put ours on our <a "
1664 "href=\"https://fsf.org/about/staff\">staff page</a>."
1665 msgstr ""
1666
1667 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1668 msgid "Protect more of your digital life"
1669 msgstr ""
1670
1671 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1672 msgid ""
1673 "Learn surveillance-resistant technologies for instant messages, hard drive "
1674 "storage, online sharing, and more at <a "
1675 "href=\"https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Collection:Privacy_pack\"> the Free "
1676 "Software Directory's Privacy Pack</a> and <a "
1677 "href=\"https://prism-break.org\">prism-break.org</a>."
1678 msgstr ""
1679
1680 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1681 msgid ""
1682 "If you are using Windows, macOS or any other proprietary operating system, "
1683 "we recommend you switch to a free software operating system like "
1684 "GNU/Linux. This will make it much harder for attackers to enter your "
1685 "computer through hidden back doors. Check out the Free Software Foundation's "
1686 "<a href=\"https://www.gnu.org/distros/free-distros.html\">endorsed versions "
1687 "of GNU/Linux.</a>"
1688 msgstr ""
1689
1690 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1691 msgid "Optional: Add more email protection with Tor"
1692 msgstr ""
1693
1694 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1695 msgid ""
1696 "<a href=\"https://www.torproject.org/about/overview.html.en\">The Onion "
1697 "Router (Tor) network</a> wraps Internet communication in multiple layers of "
1698 "encryption and bounces it around the world several times. When used "
1699 "properly, Tor confuses surveillance field agents and the global surveillance "
1700 "apparatus alike. Using it simultaneously with GnuPG's encryption will give "
1701 "you the best results."
1702 msgstr ""
1703
1704 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1705 msgid ""
1706 "To have your email program send and receive email over Tor, install the <a "
1707 "href=\"https://addons.mozilla.org/en-us/thunderbird/addon/torbirdy/\">Torbirdy "
1708 "plugin</a> by searching for it through Add-ons."
1709 msgstr ""
1710
1711 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1712 msgid ""
1713 "Before beginning to check your email over Tor, make sure you understand <a "
1714 "href=\"https://www.torproject.org/docs/faq.html.en#WhatProtectionsDoesTorProvide\"> "
1715 "the security tradeoffs involved</a>. This <a "
1716 "href=\"https://www.eff.org/pages/tor-and-https\">infographic</a> from our "
1717 "friends at the Electronic Frontier Foundation demonstrates how Tor keeps you "
1718 "secure."
1719 msgstr ""
1720
1721 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p><img>
1722 msgid "Section 7: Next Steps"
1723 msgstr ""
1724
1725 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1726 msgid "Make Email Self-Defense tools even better"
1727 msgstr ""
1728
1729 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1730 msgid ""
1731 "<a href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Public_Review\">Leave "
1732 "feedback and suggest improvements to this guide</a>. We welcome "
1733 "translations, but we ask that you contact us at <a "
1734 "href=\"mailto:campaigns@fsf.org\">campaigns@fsf.org</a> before you start, so "
1735 "that we can connect you with other translators working in your language."
1736 msgstr ""
1737
1738 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1739 msgid ""
1740 "If you like programming, you can contribute code to <a "
1741 "href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/\">GnuPG</a>."
1742 msgstr ""
1743
1744 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1745 msgid ""
1746 "To go the extra mile, support the Free Software Foundation so we can keep "
1747 "improving Email Self-Defense, and make more tools like it."
1748 msgstr ""
1749
1750 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
1751 msgid "<a href=\"index.html\">Set up guide</a>"
1752 msgstr ""
1753
1754 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><ul><li>
1755 msgid "<a href=\"workshops.html\" class=\"current\">Teach your friends</a>"
1756 msgstr ""
1757
1758 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><div><p>
1759 msgid ""
1760 "We want to translate this guide into more languages, and make a version for "
1761 "encryption on mobile devices. Please donate, and help people around the "
1762 "world take the first step towards protecting their privacy with free "
1763 "software."
1764 msgstr ""
1765
1766 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a>
1767 msgid ""
1768 "<a "
1769 "href=\"https://crm.fsf.org/civicrm/contribute/transact?reset=1&amp;id=14&amp;pk_campaign=email_self_defense&amp;pk_kwd=guide_donate\">"
1770 msgstr ""
1771
1772 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><header><div><div><p><a><img>
1773 msgid "View &amp; share our infographic →"
1774 msgstr ""
1775
1776 #. type: Content of: <html><body><header><div><div><p>
1777 msgid ""
1778 "</a> Understanding and setting up email encryption sounds like a daunting "
1779 "task to many people. That's why helping your friends with GnuPG plays such "
1780 "an important role in helping spread encryption. Even if only one person "
1781 "shows up, that's still one more person using encryption who wasn't "
1782 "before. You have the power to help your friends keep their digital love "
1783 "letters private, and teach them about the importance of free software. If "
1784 "you use GnuPG to send and receive encrypted email, you're a perfect "
1785 "candidate for leading a workshop!"
1786 msgstr ""
1787
1788 #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <html><body><section><div><div><p><img>
1789 msgid "A small workshop among friends"
1790 msgstr ""
1791
1792 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
1793 msgid "<em>#1</em> Get your friends or community interested"
1794 msgstr ""
1795
1796 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1797 msgid ""
1798 "If you hear friends grumbling about their lack of privacy, ask them if "
1799 "they're interested in attending a workshop on Email Self-Defense. If your "
1800 "friends don't grumble about privacy, they may need some convincing. You "
1801 "might even hear the classic \"if you've got nothing to hide, you've got "
1802 "nothing to fear\" argument against using encryption."
1803 msgstr ""
1804
1805 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1806 msgid ""
1807 "Here are some talking points you can use to help explain why it's worth it "
1808 "to learn GnuPG. Mix and match whichever you think will make sense to your "
1809 "community:"
1810 msgstr ""
1811
1812 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1813 msgid "Strength in numbers"
1814 msgstr ""
1815
1816 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1817 msgid ""
1818 "Each person who chooses to resist mass surveillance with encryption makes it "
1819 "easier for others to resist as well. People normalizing the use of strong "
1820 "encryption has multiple powerful effects: it means those who need privacy "
1821 "the most, like potential whistle-blowers and activists, are more likely to "
1822 "learn about encryption. More people using encryption for more things also "
1823 "makes it harder for surveillance systems to single out those that can't "
1824 "afford to be found, and shows solidarity with those people."
1825 msgstr ""
1826
1827 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1828 msgid "People you respect may already be using encryption"
1829 msgstr ""
1830
1831 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1832 msgid ""
1833 "Many journalists, whistleblowers, activists, and researchers use GnuPG, so "
1834 "your friends might unknowingly have heard of a few people who use it "
1835 "already. You can search for \"BEGIN PUBLIC KEY BLOCK\" + keyword to help "
1836 "make a list of people and organizations who use GnuPG whom your community "
1837 "will likely recognize."
1838 msgstr ""
1839
1840 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1841 msgid "Respect your friends' privacy"
1842 msgstr ""
1843
1844 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1845 msgid ""
1846 "There's no objective way to judge what constitutes privacy-sensitive "
1847 "correspondence. As such, it's better not to presume that just because you "
1848 "find an email you sent to a friend innocuous, your friend (or a surveillance "
1849 "agent, for that matter!) feels the same way. Show your friends respect by "
1850 "encrypting your correspondence with them."
1851 msgstr ""
1852
1853 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1854 msgid "Privacy technology is normal in the physical world"
1855 msgstr ""
1856
1857 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1858 msgid ""
1859 "In the physical realm, we take window blinds, envelopes, and closed doors "
1860 "for granted as ways of protecting our privacy. Why should the digital realm "
1861 "be any different?"
1862 msgstr ""
1863
1864 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><h3>
1865 msgid "We shouldn't have to trust our email providers with our privacy"
1866 msgstr ""
1867
1868 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><div><p>
1869 msgid ""
1870 "Some email providers are very trustworthy, but many have incentives not to "
1871 "protect your privacy and security. To be empowered digital citizens, we need "
1872 "to build our own security from the bottom up."
1873 msgstr ""
1874
1875 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
1876 msgid "<em>#2</em> Plan The Workshop"
1877 msgstr ""
1878
1879 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1880 msgid ""
1881 "Once you've got at least one interested friend, pick a date and start "
1882 "planning out the workshop. Tell participants to bring their computer and ID "
1883 "(for signing each other's keys). If you'd like to make it easy for the "
1884 "participants to use <a "
1885 "href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/03/26/passphrases-can-memorize-attackers-cant-guess/\">Diceware</a> "
1886 "for choosing passwords, get a pack of dice beforehand. Make sure the "
1887 "location you select has an easily accessible Internet connection, and make "
1888 "backup plans in case the connection stops working on the day of the "
1889 "workshop. Libraries, coffee shops, and community centers make great "
1890 "locations. Try to get all the participants to set up an email client based "
1891 "on Thunderbird before the event. Direct them to their email provider's IT "
1892 "department or help page if they run into errors."
1893 msgstr ""
1894
1895 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1896 msgid ""
1897 "Estimate that the workshop will take at least forty minutes plus ten minutes "
1898 "for each participant. Plan extra time for questions and technical glitches."
1899 msgstr ""
1900
1901 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1902 msgid ""
1903 "The success of the workshop requires understanding and catering to the "
1904 "unique backgrounds and needs of each group of participants. Workshops should "
1905 "stay small, so that each participant receives more individualized "
1906 "instruction. If more than a handful of people want to participate, keep the "
1907 "facilitator to participant ratio high by recruiting more facilitators, or by "
1908 "facilitating multiple workshops. Small workshops among friends work great!"
1909 msgstr ""
1910
1911 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
1912 msgid "<em>#3</em> Follow the guide as a group"
1913 msgstr ""
1914
1915 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1916 msgid ""
1917 "Work through the Email Self-Defense guide a step at a time as a group. Talk "
1918 "about the steps in detail, but make sure not to overload the participants "
1919 "with minutia. Pitch the bulk of your instructions to the least tech-savvy "
1920 "participants. Make sure all the participants complete each step before the "
1921 "group moves on to the next one. Consider facilitating secondary workshops "
1922 "afterwards for people that had trouble grasping the concepts, or those that "
1923 "grasped them quickly and want to learn more."
1924 msgstr ""
1925
1926 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1927 msgid ""
1928 "In <a href=\"index.html#section2\">Section 2</a> of the guide, make sure the "
1929 "participants upload their keys to the same keyserver so that they can "
1930 "immediately download each other's keys later (sometimes there is a delay in "
1931 "synchronization between keyservers). During <a "
1932 "href=\"index.html#section3\">Section 3</a>, give the participants the option "
1933 "to send test messages to each other instead of or as well as "
1934 "Edward. Similarly, in <a href=\"index.html#section4\">Section 4</a>, "
1935 "encourage the participants to sign each other's keys. At the end, make sure "
1936 "to remind people to safely back up their revocation certificates."
1937 msgstr ""
1938
1939 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
1940 msgid "<em>#4</em> Explain the pitfalls"
1941 msgstr ""
1942
1943 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1944 msgid ""
1945 "Remind participants that encryption works only when it's explicitly used; "
1946 "they won't be able to send an encrypted email to someone who hasn't already "
1947 "set up encryption. Also remind participants to double-check the encryption "
1948 "icon before hitting send, and that subjects and timestamps are never "
1949 "encrypted."
1950 msgstr ""
1951
1952 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1953 msgid ""
1954 "Explain the <a "
1955 "href=\"https://www.gnu.org/proprietary/proprietary.html\">dangers of running "
1956 "a proprietary system</a> and advocate for free software, because without it, "
1957 "we can't <a "
1958 "href=\"https://www.fsf.org/bulletin/2013/fall/how-can-free-software-protect-us-from-surveillance\">meaningfully "
1959 "resist invasions of our digital privacy and autonomy</a>."
1960 msgstr ""
1961
1962 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
1963 msgid "<em>#5</em> Share additional resources"
1964 msgstr ""
1965
1966 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1967 msgid ""
1968 "GnuPG's advanced options are far too complex to teach in a single "
1969 "workshop. If participants want to know more, point out the advanced "
1970 "subsections in the guide and consider organizing another workshop. You can "
1971 "also share <a "
1972 "href=\"https://www.gnupg.org/documentation/index.html\">GnuPG's</a> official "
1973 "documentation and mailing lists, and the <a "
1974 "href=\"https://libreplanet.org/wiki/GPG_guide/Public_Review\">Email "
1975 "Self-Defense feedback</a> page. Many GNU/Linux distribution's Web sites also "
1976 "contain a page explaining some of GnuPG's advanced features."
1977 msgstr ""
1978
1979 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><h2>
1980 msgid "<em>#6</em> Follow up"
1981 msgstr ""
1982
1983 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1984 msgid ""
1985 "Make sure everyone has shared email addresses and public key fingerprints "
1986 "before they leave. Encourage the participants to continue to gain GnuPG "
1987 "experience by emailing each other. Send them each an encrypted email one "
1988 "week after the event, reminding them to try adding their public key ID to "
1989 "places where they publicly list their email address."
1990 msgstr ""
1991
1992 #. type: Content of: <html><body><section><div><div><p>
1993 msgid ""
1994 "If you have any suggestions for improving this workshop guide, please let us "
1995 "know at <a href=\"mailto:campaigns@fsf.org\">campaigns@fsf.org</a>."
1996 msgstr ""