With a little help from Marc (ok, a lot), CRAM-MD5 and DIGEST-MD5 no longer require...
[squirrelmail.git] / doc / authentication.txt
1 **********************************************
2 IMAP AND SMTP AUTHENTICATION WITH SQUIRRELMAIL
3 Preliminary documentation - 6 Dec 2002
4 Chris Hilts chilts@birdbrained.org
5 **********************************************
6
7 Prior to SquirrelMail 1.3.3, only plaintext logins for IMAP and SMTP were
8 supported. With the release of SquirrelMail 1.3.3, support for the
9 CRAM-MD5 and DIGEST-MD5 auth mechanisms has been added. TLS support has
10 also been added. It is possible to use different methods for both IMAP and
11 SMTP. TLS is able to be enabled on a per-service basis as well.
12 Unless the administrator changes the authentication methods, SquirrelMail
13 will default to the "classic" plaintext methods, without TLS.
14
15 REQUIREMENTS
16 ------------
17
18 CRAM/DIGEST-MD5
19 * SquirrelMail 1.3.3 or higher
20 * If you have the mhash extension to PHP, it will automatically
21 be used, which may help performance on heavily loaded servers.
22 ** NOTE: mhash is optional and no longer a requirement **
23
24 TLS
25 * SquirrelMail 1.3.3 or higher
26 * PHP 4.3.0 or higher
27 * The "STARTTLS" command is NOT supported. The server you wish to use TLS
28 on must have a dedicated port listening for TLS connections. (ie. port
29 993 for IMAP, 465 for SMTP)
30
31 CONFIGURATION
32 -------------
33
34 All configuration is done using conf.pl, under main menu option #2.
35
36 KNOWN ISSUES
37 ------------
38
39 DIGEST-MD5 has three different methods of operation. (qop options "auth",
40 "auth-int" and "auth-conf"). This implementation currently supports "auth"
41 only. Work is being done to add the other two modes.
42
43 DIGEST-MD5 _may_ fail when authenticating with servers that supply more
44 than one "realm". I have no servers of this type to test on, so if you do
45 and it fails, let me know! (A big help would be for you to telnet to your
46 server, start a DIGEST-MD5 auth session, and include the challenge from the
47 server in your bug report.)
48
49 To get the challenge with IMAP:
50 telnet <your server> imap
51 [server says hello]
52 A01 AUTHENTICATE DIGEST-MD5
53 <copy the gobbledygook that the server sends - this is what I need>
54 *
55 [server says auth aborted]
56 A02 LOGOUT
57 [server says goodbye, closes connection]
58
59 To get the challenge with SMTP:
60 telnet <your server> smtp
61 [server sends some sort of "hello" banner]
62 EHLO myhostname
63 [server will probably list a bunch of capabilities]
64 AUTH DIGEST-MD5
65 <copy the gobbledygook that the server sends - this is what I need>
66 *
67 [server says auth aborted]
68 QUIT
69 [server says bye, closes connection]
70
71 [End]