Merge pull request #393 from colemanw/CONTRIBUTORS
[civicrm-core.git] / api / api.php
1 <?php
2
3 /**
4 * File for the CiviCRM APIv3 API wrapper
5 *
6 * @package CiviCRM_APIv3
7 * @subpackage API
8 *
9 * @copyright CiviCRM LLC (c) 2004-2013
10 * @version $Id: api.php 30486 2010-11-02 16:12:09Z shot $
11 */
12
13 /**
14 * @param string $entity
15 * type of entities to deal with
16 * @param string $action
17 * create, get, delete or some special action name.
18 * @param array $params
19 * array to be passed to function
20 */
21 function civicrm_api($entity, $action, $params, $extra = NULL) {
22 $apiWrappers = array(CRM_Core_HTMLInputCoder::singleton());
23 try {
24 require_once ('api/v3/utils.php');
25 require_once 'api/Exception.php';
26 if (!is_array($params)) {
27 throw new API_Exception('Input variable `params` is not an array', 2000);
28 }
29 _civicrm_api3_initialize();
30 $errorScope = CRM_Core_TemporaryErrorScope::useException();
31 $apiRequest = array();
32 $apiRequest['entity'] = CRM_Utils_String::munge($entity);
33 $apiRequest['action'] = CRM_Utils_String::munge($action);
34 $apiRequest['version'] = civicrm_get_api_version($params);
35 $apiRequest['params'] = $params;
36 $apiRequest['extra'] = $extra;
37 // look up function, file, is_generic
38 $apiRequest += _civicrm_api_resolve($apiRequest);
39 if (strtolower($action) == 'create' || strtolower($action) == 'delete') {
40 $apiRequest['is_transactional'] = 1;
41 $transaction = new CRM_Core_Transaction();
42 }
43
44 // support multi-lingual requests
45 if ($language = CRM_Utils_Array::value('option.language', $params)) {
46 _civicrm_api_set_locale($language);
47 }
48
49 _civicrm_api3_api_check_permission($apiRequest['entity'], $apiRequest['action'], $apiRequest['params']);
50
51 // we do this before we
52 _civicrm_api3_swap_out_aliases($apiRequest);
53 if (strtolower($action) != 'getfields') {
54 if (!CRM_Utils_Array::value('id', $apiRequest['params'])) {
55 $apiRequest['params'] = array_merge(_civicrm_api3_getdefaults($apiRequest), $apiRequest['params']);
56 }
57 //if 'id' is set then only 'version' will be checked but should still be checked for consistency
58 civicrm_api3_verify_mandatory($apiRequest['params'], NULL, _civicrm_api3_getrequired($apiRequest));
59 }
60
61 foreach ($apiWrappers as $apiWrapper) {
62 $apiRequest = $apiWrapper->fromApiInput($apiRequest);
63 }
64
65 $function = $apiRequest['function'];
66 if ($apiRequest['function'] && $apiRequest['is_generic']) {
67 // Unlike normal API implementations, generic implementations require explicit
68 // knowledge of the entity and action (as well as $params). Bundle up these bits
69 // into a convenient data structure.
70 $result = $function($apiRequest);
71 }
72 elseif ($apiRequest['function'] && !$apiRequest['is_generic']) {
73 _civicrm_api3_validate_fields($apiRequest['entity'], $apiRequest['action'], $apiRequest['params']);
74
75 $result = isset($extra) ? $function($apiRequest['params'], $extra) : $function($apiRequest['params']);
76 }
77 else {
78 return civicrm_api3_create_error("API (" . $apiRequest['entity'] . "," . $apiRequest['action'] . ") does not exist (join the API team and implement it!)");
79 }
80
81 foreach ($apiWrappers as $apiWrapper) {
82 $result = $apiWrapper->toApiOutput($apiRequest, $result);
83 }
84
85 if (CRM_Utils_Array::value('format.is_success', $apiRequest['params']) == 1) {
86 if ($result['is_error'] === 0) {
87 return 1;
88 }
89 else {
90 return 0;
91 }
92 }
93 if (CRM_Utils_Array::value('format.only_id', $apiRequest['params']) && isset($result['id'])) {
94 return $result['id'];
95 }
96 if (CRM_Utils_Array::value('is_error', $result, 0) == 0) {
97 _civicrm_api_call_nested_api($apiRequest['params'], $result, $apiRequest['action'], $apiRequest['entity'], $apiRequest['version']);
98 }
99 if (function_exists('xdebug_time_index')
100 && CRM_Utils_Array::value('debug', $apiRequest['params'])
101 // result would not be an array for getvalue
102 && is_array($result)
103 ) {
104 $result['xdebug']['peakMemory'] = xdebug_peak_memory_usage();
105 $result['xdebug']['memory'] = xdebug_memory_usage();
106 $result['xdebug']['timeIndex'] = xdebug_time_index();
107 }
108
109 return $result;
110 }
111 catch(PEAR_Exception $e) {
112 if (CRM_Utils_Array::value('format.is_success', $apiRequest['params']) == 1) {
113 return 0;
114 }
115 $error = $e->getCause();
116 if ($error instanceof DB_Error) {
117 $data["error_code"] = DB::errorMessage($error->getCode());
118 $data["sql"] = $error->getDebugInfo();
119 }
120 if (CRM_Utils_Array::value('debug', $apiRequest['params'])) {
121 $data['debug_info'] = $error->getUserInfo();
122 $data['trace'] = $e->getTraceAsString();
123 }
124 else{
125 $data['tip'] = "add debug=1 to your API call to have more info about the error";
126 }
127 $err = civicrm_api3_create_error($e->getMessage(), $data, $apiRequest);
128 if (CRM_Utils_Array::value('is_transactional', $apiRequest)) {
129 $transaction->rollback();
130 }
131 return $err;
132 }
133 catch (API_Exception $e){
134 if(!isset($apiRequest)){
135 $apiRequest = array();
136 }
137 if (CRM_Utils_Array::value('format.is_success', CRM_Utils_Array::value('params',$apiRequest)) == 1) {
138 return 0;
139 }
140 $data = $e->getExtraParams();
141 $data['entity'] = CRM_Utils_Array::value('entity', $apiRequest);
142 $data['action'] = CRM_Utils_Array::value('action', $apiRequest);
143 $err = civicrm_api3_create_error($e->getMessage(), $data, $apiRequest, $e->getCode());
144 if (CRM_Utils_Array::value('debug', CRM_Utils_Array::value('params',$apiRequest))
145 && empty($data['trace']) // prevent recursion
146 ) {
147 $err['trace'] = $e->getTraceAsString();
148 }
149 if (CRM_Utils_Array::value('is_transactional', $apiRequest)) {
150 $transaction->rollback();
151 }
152 return $err;
153 }
154 catch(Exception $e) {
155 if (CRM_Utils_Array::value('format.is_success', $apiRequest['params']) == 1) {
156 return 0;
157 }
158 $data = array();
159 $err = civicrm_api3_create_error($e->getMessage(), $data, $apiRequest, $e->getCode());
160 if (CRM_Utils_Array::value('debug', $apiRequest['params'])) {
161 $err['trace'] = $e->getTraceAsString();
162 }
163 if (CRM_Utils_Array::value('is_transactional', $apiRequest)) {
164 $transaction->rollback();
165 }
166 return $err;
167 }
168 }
169
170 /**
171 * Look up the implementation for a given API request
172 *
173 * @param $apiRequest array with keys:
174 * - entity: string, required
175 * - action: string, required
176 * - params: array
177 * - version: scalar, required
178 *
179 * @return array with keys
180 * - function: callback (mixed)
181 * - is_generic: boolean
182 */
183 function _civicrm_api_resolve($apiRequest) {
184 static $cache;
185 $cachekey = strtolower($apiRequest['entity']) . ':' . strtolower($apiRequest['action']) . ':' . $apiRequest['version'];
186 if (isset($cache[$cachekey])) {
187 return $cache[$cachekey];
188 }
189
190 $camelName = _civicrm_api_get_camel_name($apiRequest['entity'], $apiRequest['version']);
191 $actionCamelName = _civicrm_api_get_camel_name($apiRequest['action']);
192
193 // Determine if there is an entity-specific implementation of the action
194 $stdFunction = civicrm_api_get_function_name($apiRequest['entity'], $apiRequest['action'], $apiRequest['version']);
195 if (function_exists($stdFunction)) {
196 // someone already loaded the appropriate file
197 // FIXME: This has the affect of masking bugs in load order; this is included to provide bug-compatibility
198 $cache[$cachekey] = array('function' => $stdFunction, 'is_generic' => FALSE);
199 return $cache[$cachekey];
200 }
201
202 $stdFiles = array(
203 // By convention, the $camelName.php is more likely to contain the function, so test it first
204 'api/v' . $apiRequest['version'] . '/' . $camelName . '.php',
205 'api/v' . $apiRequest['version'] . '/' . $camelName . '/' . $actionCamelName . '.php',
206 );
207 foreach ($stdFiles as $stdFile) {
208 require_once 'CRM/Utils/File.php';
209 if (CRM_Utils_File::isIncludable($stdFile)) {
210 require_once $stdFile;
211 if (function_exists($stdFunction)) {
212 $cache[$cachekey] = array('function' => $stdFunction, 'is_generic' => FALSE);
213 return $cache[$cachekey];
214 }
215 }
216 }
217
218 // Determine if there is a generic implementation of the action
219 require_once 'api/v3/Generic.php';
220 # $genericFunction = 'civicrm_api3_generic_' . $apiRequest['action'];
221 $genericFunction = civicrm_api_get_function_name('generic', $apiRequest['action'], $apiRequest['version']);
222 $genericFiles = array(
223 // By convention, the Generic.php is more likely to contain the function, so test it first
224 'api/v' . $apiRequest['version'] . '/Generic.php',
225 'api/v' . $apiRequest['version'] . '/Generic/' . $actionCamelName . '.php',
226 );
227 foreach ($genericFiles as $genericFile) {
228 require_once 'CRM/Utils/File.php';
229 if (CRM_Utils_File::isIncludable($genericFile)) {
230 require_once $genericFile;
231 if (function_exists($genericFunction)) {
232 $cache[$cachekey] = array('function' => $genericFunction, 'is_generic' => TRUE);
233 return $cache[$cachekey];
234 }
235 }
236 }
237
238 $cache[$cachekey] = array('function' => FALSE, 'is_generic' => FALSE);
239 return $cache[$cachekey];
240 }
241
242 /**
243 * Load/require all files related to an entity.
244 *
245 * This should not normally be called because it's does a file-system scan; it's
246 * only appropriate when introspection is really required (eg for "getActions").
247 *
248 * @param string $entity
249 * @return void
250 */
251 function _civicrm_api_loadEntity($entity, $version = 3) {
252 /*
253 $apiRequest = array();
254 $apiRequest['entity'] = $entity;
255 $apiRequest['action'] = 'pretty sure it will never exist. Trick to [try to] force resolve to scan everywhere';
256 $apiRequest['version'] = $version;
257 // look up function, file, is_generic
258 $apiRequest = _civicrm_api_resolve($apiRequest);
259 */
260
261 $camelName = _civicrm_api_get_camel_name($entity, $version);
262
263 // Check for master entity file; to match _civicrm_api_resolve(), only load the first one
264 require_once 'CRM/Utils/File.php';
265 $stdFile = 'api/v' . $version . '/' . $camelName . '.php';
266 if (CRM_Utils_File::isIncludable($stdFile)) {
267 require_once $stdFile;
268 }
269
270 // Check for standalone action files; to match _civicrm_api_resolve(), only load the first one
271 $loaded_files = array(); // array($relativeFilePath => TRUE)
272 $include_dirs = array_unique(explode(PATH_SEPARATOR, get_include_path()));
273 foreach ($include_dirs as $include_dir) {
274 $action_dir = implode(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, array($include_dir, 'api', "v${version}", $camelName));
275 if (! is_dir($action_dir)) {
276 continue;
277 }
278
279 $iterator = new DirectoryIterator($action_dir);
280 foreach ($iterator as $fileinfo) {
281 $file = $fileinfo->getFilename();
282 if (array_key_exists($file, $loaded_files)) {
283 continue; // action provided by an earlier item on include_path
284 }
285
286 $parts = explode(".", $file);
287 if (end($parts) == "php" && !preg_match('/Tests?\.php$/', $file) ) {
288 require_once $action_dir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $file;
289 $loaded_files[$file] = TRUE;
290 }
291 }
292 }
293 }
294
295 /**
296 *
297 * @deprecated
298 */
299 function civicrm_api_get_function_name($entity, $action, $version = NULL) {
300
301 if (empty($version)) {
302 $version = civicrm_get_api_version();
303 }
304
305 $entity = _civicrm_api_get_entity_name_from_camel($entity);
306 return 'civicrm_api3' . '_' . $entity . '_' . $action;
307 }
308
309 /**
310 * We must be sure that every request uses only one version of the API.
311 *
312 * @param $desired_version : array or integer
313 * One chance to set the version number.
314 * After that, this version number will be used for the remaining request.
315 * This can either be a number, or an array(.., 'version' => $version, ..).
316 * This allows to directly pass the $params array.
317 */
318 function civicrm_get_api_version($desired_version = NULL) {
319
320 if (is_array($desired_version)) {
321 // someone gave the full $params array.
322 $params = $desired_version;
323 $desired_version = empty($params['version']) ? NULL : (int) $params['version'];
324 }
325 if (isset($desired_version) && is_integer($desired_version)) {
326 $_version = $desired_version;
327 }
328 else {
329 // we will set the default to version 3 as soon as we find that it works.
330 $_version = 3;
331 }
332 return $_version;
333 }
334
335 /**
336 * Check if the result is an error. Note that this function has been retained from
337 * api v2 for convenience but the result is more standardised in v3 and param
338 * 'format.is_success' => 1
339 * will result in a boolean success /fail being returned if that is what you need.
340 *
341 * @param array $params (reference ) input parameters
342 *
343 * @return boolean true if error, false otherwise
344 * @static void
345 * @access public
346 */
347 function civicrm_error($result) {
348 if (is_array($result)) {
349 return (array_key_exists('is_error', $result) &&
350 $result['is_error']
351 ) ? TRUE : FALSE;
352 }
353 return FALSE;
354 }
355
356 function _civicrm_api_get_camel_name($entity, $version = NULL) {
357 static $_map = NULL;
358
359 if (empty($version)) {
360 $version = civicrm_get_api_version();
361 }
362
363 if (isset($_map[$version][strtolower($entity)])) {
364 return $_map[$version][strtolower($entity)];
365 }
366
367 $fragments = explode('_', $entity);
368 foreach ($fragments as & $fragment) {
369 $fragment = ucfirst($fragment);
370 }
371 // Special case: UFGroup, UFJoin, UFMatch, UFField
372 if ($fragments[0] === 'Uf') {
373 $fragments[0] = 'UF';
374 }
375 return implode('', $fragments);
376 }
377
378 /**
379 * Call any nested api calls
380 */
381 function _civicrm_api_call_nested_api(&$params, &$result, $action, $entity, $version) {
382 $entity = _civicrm_api_get_entity_name_from_camel($entity);
383 if(strtolower($action) == 'getsingle'){
384 // I don't understand the protocol here, but we don't want
385 // $result to be a recursive array
386 // $result['values'][0] = $result;
387 $oldResult = $result;
388 $result = array('values' => array(0 => $oldResult));
389 }
390 foreach ($params as $field => $newparams) {
391 if ((is_array($newparams) || $newparams === 1) && $field <> 'api.has_parent' && substr($field, 0, 3) == 'api') {
392
393 // 'api.participant.delete' => 1 is a valid options - handle 1 instead of an array
394 if ($newparams === 1) {
395 $newparams = array('version' => $version);
396 }
397 // can be api_ or api.
398 $separator = $field[3];
399 if (!($separator == '.' || $separator == '_')) {
400 continue;
401 }
402 $subAPI = explode($separator, $field);
403
404 $subaction = empty($subAPI[2]) ? $action : $subAPI[2];
405 $subParams = array(
406 'debug' => CRM_Utils_Array::value('debug', $params),
407 );
408 $subEntity = $subAPI[1];
409
410 foreach ($result['values'] as $idIndex => $parentAPIValues) {
411
412 if (strtolower($subEntity) != 'contact') {
413 //contact spits the dummy at activity_id so what else won't it like?
414 //set entity_id & entity table based on the parent's id & entity. e.g for something like
415 //note if the parent call is contact 'entity_table' will be set to 'contact' & 'id' to the contact id from
416 //the parent call.
417 //in this case 'contact_id' will also be set to the parent's id
418 $subParams["entity_id"] = $parentAPIValues['id'];
419 $subParams['entity_table'] = 'civicrm_' . _civicrm_api_get_entity_name_from_camel($entity);
420 $subParams[strtolower($entity) . "_id"] = $parentAPIValues['id'];
421 }
422 if (strtolower($entity) != 'contact' && CRM_Utils_Array::value(strtolower($subEntity . "_id"), $parentAPIValues)) {
423 //e.g. if event_id is in the values returned & subentity is event then pass in event_id as 'id'
424 //don't do this for contact as it does some wierd things like returning primary email &
425 //thus limiting the ability to chain email
426 //TODO - this might need the camel treatment
427 $subParams['id'] = $parentAPIValues[$subEntity . "_id"];
428 }
429
430 if (CRM_Utils_Array::value('entity_table', $result['values'][$idIndex]) == $subEntity) {
431 $subParams['id'] = $result['values'][$idIndex]['entity_id'];
432 }
433 // if we are dealing with the same entity pass 'id' through (useful for get + delete for example)
434 if (strtolower($entity) == strtolower($subEntity)) {
435 $subParams['id'] = $result['values'][$idIndex]['id'];
436 }
437
438
439 $subParams['version'] = $version;
440 if(!empty($params['check_permissions'])){
441 $subParams['check_permissions'] = $params['check_permissions'];
442 }
443 $subParams['sequential'] = 1;
444 $subParams['api.has_parent'] = 1;
445 if (array_key_exists(0, $newparams)) {
446 // it is a numerically indexed array - ie. multiple creates
447 foreach ($newparams as $entity => $entityparams) {
448 $subParams = array_merge($subParams, $entityparams);
449 _civicrm_api_replace_variables($subAPI[1], $subaction, $subParams, $result['values'][$idIndex], $separator);
450 $result['values'][$result['id']][$field][] = civicrm_api($subEntity, $subaction, $subParams);
451 if ($result['is_error'] === 1) {
452 throw new Exception($subEntity . ' ' . $subaction . 'call failed with' . $result['error_message']);
453 }
454 }
455 }
456 else {
457
458 $subParams = array_merge($subParams, $newparams);
459 _civicrm_api_replace_variables($subAPI[1], $subaction, $subParams, $result['values'][$idIndex], $separator);
460 $result['values'][$idIndex][$field] = civicrm_api($subEntity, $subaction, $subParams);
461 if (!empty($result['is_error'])) {
462 throw new Exception($subEntity . ' ' . $subaction . 'call failed with' . $result['error_message']);
463 }
464 }
465 }
466 }
467 }
468 if(strtolower($action) == 'getsingle'){
469 $result = $result['values'][0];
470 }
471 }
472
473 /**
474 * Swap out any $values vars - ie. the value after $value is swapped for the parent $result
475 * 'activity_type_id' => '$value.testfield',
476 'tag_id' => '$value.api.tag.create.id',
477 'tag1_id' => '$value.api.entity.create.0.id'
478 */
479 function _civicrm_api_replace_variables($entity, $action, &$params, &$parentResult, $separator = '.') {
480
481
482 foreach ($params as $field => $value) {
483
484 if (is_string($value) && substr($value, 0, 6) == '$value') {
485 $valuesubstitute = substr($value, 7);
486
487 if (!empty($parentResult[$valuesubstitute])) {
488 $params[$field] = $parentResult[$valuesubstitute];
489 }
490 else {
491
492 $stringParts = explode($separator, $value);
493 unset($stringParts[0]);
494
495 $fieldname = array_shift($stringParts);
496
497 //when our string is an array we will treat it as an array from that . onwards
498 $count = count($stringParts);
499 while ($count > 0) {
500 $fieldname .= "." . array_shift($stringParts);
501 if (array_key_exists($fieldname, $parentResult) && is_array($parentResult[$fieldname])) {
502 $arrayLocation = $parentResult[$fieldname];
503 foreach ($stringParts as $key => $value) {
504 $arrayLocation = CRM_Utils_Array::value($value, $arrayLocation);
505 }
506 $params[$field] = $arrayLocation;
507 }
508 $count = count($stringParts);
509 }
510 }
511 }
512 }
513 }
514
515 /**
516 * Convert possibly camel name to underscore separated entity name
517 *
518 * @param string $entity entity name in various formats e.g. Contribution, contribution, OptionValue, option_value, UFJoin, uf_join
519 * @return string $entity entity name in underscore separated format
520 *
521 * FIXME: Why isn't this called first thing in civicrm_api wrapper?
522 */
523 function _civicrm_api_get_entity_name_from_camel($entity) {
524 if ($entity == strtolower($entity)) {
525 return $entity;
526 }
527 else {
528 $entity = ltrim(strtolower(str_replace('U_F',
529 'uf',
530 // That's CamelCase, beside an odd UFCamel that is expected as uf_camel
531 preg_replace('/(?=[A-Z])/', '_$0', $entity)
532 )), '_');
533 }
534 return $entity;
535 }
536
537 /**
538 * Having a DAO object find the entity name
539 * @param object $bao DAO being passed in
540 */
541 function _civicrm_api_get_entity_name_from_dao($bao){
542 $daoName = str_replace("BAO", "DAO", get_class($bao));
543 $dao = array();
544 require ('CRM/Core/DAO/listAll.php');
545 $daos = array_flip($dao);
546 return _civicrm_api_get_entity_name_from_camel($daos[$daoName]);
547
548 }
549
550
551 /**
552 * Sets the tsLocale and dbLocale for multi-lingual sites.
553 * Some code duplication from CRM/Core/BAO/ConfigSetting.php retrieve()
554 * to avoid regressions from refactoring.
555 */
556 function _civicrm_api_set_locale($lcMessagesRequest) {
557 // We must validate whether the locale is valid, otherwise setting a bad
558 // dbLocale could probably lead to sql-injection.
559 $domain = new CRM_Core_DAO_Domain();
560 $domain->id = CRM_Core_Config::domainID();
561 $domain->find(TRUE);
562
563 if ($domain->config_backend) {
564 $defaults = unserialize($domain->config_backend);
565
566 // are we in a multi-language setup?
567 $multiLang = $domain->locales ? TRUE : FALSE;
568 $lcMessages = NULL;
569
570 // on multi-lang sites based on request and civicrm_uf_match
571 if ($multiLang) {
572 $languageLimit = array();
573 if (array_key_exists('languageLimit', $defaults) && is_array($defaults['languageLimit'])) {
574 $languageLimit = $defaults['languageLimit'];
575 }
576
577 if (in_array($lcMessagesRequest, array_keys($languageLimit))) {
578 $lcMessages = $lcMessagesRequest;
579 }
580 else {
581 throw new API_Exception(ts('Language not enabled: %1', array(1 => $lcMessagesRequest)));
582 }
583 }
584
585 global $dbLocale;
586
587 // set suffix for table names - use views if more than one language
588 if ($lcMessages) {
589 $dbLocale = $multiLang && $lcMessages ? "_{$lcMessages}" : '';
590
591 // FIXME: an ugly hack to fix CRM-4041
592 global $tsLocale;
593 $tsLocale = $lcMessages;
594 }
595 }
596 }