Merge pull request #15746 from civicrm/5.19
[civicrm-core.git] / Civi / Test / Api3TestTrait.php
1 <?php
2
3 namespace Civi\Test;
4
5 use Civi\API\Exception\NotImplementedException;
6
7 /**
8 * Class Api3TestTrait
9 * @package Civi\Test
10 *
11 * This trait defines a number of helper functions for testing APIv3. Commonly
12 * used helpers include `callAPISuccess()`, `callAPIFailure()`,
13 * `assertAPISuccess()`, and `assertAPIFailure()`.
14 *
15 * This trait is intended for use with PHPUnit-based test cases.
16 */
17 trait Api3TestTrait {
18
19 /**
20 * Get the api versions to test.
21 *
22 * @return array
23 */
24 public function versionThreeAndFour() {
25 $r = [[3]];
26 global $civicrm_root;
27 if (file_exists("$civicrm_root/Civi/Api4") || file_exists("$civicrm_root/ext/api4")) {
28 $r[] = [4];
29 }
30 return $r;
31 }
32
33 /**
34 * Api version - easier to override than just a define
35 * @var int
36 */
37 protected $_apiversion = 3;
38
39 /**
40 * Check that api returned 'is_error' => 1
41 * else provide full message
42 * @param array $result
43 * @param $expected
44 * @param array $valuesToExclude
45 * @param string $prefix
46 * Extra test to add to message.
47 */
48 public function assertAPIArrayComparison($result, $expected, $valuesToExclude = [], $prefix = '') {
49 $valuesToExclude = array_merge($valuesToExclude, ['debug', 'xdebug', 'sequential']);
50 foreach ($valuesToExclude as $value) {
51 if (isset($result[$value])) {
52 unset($result[$value]);
53 }
54 if (isset($expected[$value])) {
55 unset($expected[$value]);
56 }
57 }
58 $this->assertEquals($result, $expected, "api result array comparison failed " . $prefix . print_r($result, TRUE) . ' was compared to ' . print_r($expected, TRUE));
59 }
60
61 /**
62 * Check that a deleted item has been deleted.
63 *
64 * @param $entity
65 * @param $id
66 */
67 public function assertAPIDeleted($entity, $id) {
68 $this->callAPISuccess($entity, 'getcount', ['id' => $id], 0);
69 }
70
71 /**
72 * Check that api returned 'is_error' => 1.
73 *
74 * @param array $apiResult
75 * Api result.
76 * @param string $prefix
77 * Extra test to add to message.
78 * @param null $expectedError
79 */
80 public function assertAPIFailure($apiResult, $prefix = '', $expectedError = NULL) {
81 if (!empty($prefix)) {
82 $prefix .= ': ';
83 }
84 if ($expectedError && !empty($apiResult['is_error'])) {
85 $this->assertContains($expectedError, $apiResult['error_message'], 'api error message not as expected' . $prefix);
86 }
87 $this->assertEquals(1, $apiResult['is_error'], "api call should have failed but it succeeded " . $prefix . (print_r($apiResult, TRUE)));
88 $this->assertNotEmpty($apiResult['error_message']);
89 }
90
91 /**
92 * Check that api returned 'is_error' => 0.
93 *
94 * @param array $apiResult
95 * Api result.
96 * @param string $prefix
97 * Extra test to add to message.
98 */
99 public function assertAPISuccess($apiResult, $prefix = '') {
100 if (!empty($prefix)) {
101 $prefix .= ': ';
102 }
103 $errorMessage = empty($apiResult['error_message']) ? '' : " " . $apiResult['error_message'];
104
105 if (!empty($apiResult['debug_information'])) {
106 $errorMessage .= "\n " . print_r($apiResult['debug_information'], TRUE);
107 }
108 if (!empty($apiResult['trace'])) {
109 $errorMessage .= "\n" . print_r($apiResult['trace'], TRUE);
110 }
111 $this->assertEmpty(\CRM_Utils_Array::value('is_error', $apiResult), $prefix . $errorMessage);
112 }
113
114 /**
115 * This function exists to wrap api functions.
116 * so we can ensure they fail where expected & throw exceptions without litterering the test with checks
117 * @param string $entity
118 * @param string $action
119 * @param array $params
120 * @param string $expectedErrorMessage
121 * Error.
122 * @param null $extraOutput
123 * @return array|int
124 */
125 public function callAPIFailure($entity, $action, $params, $expectedErrorMessage = NULL, $extraOutput = NULL) {
126 if (is_array($params)) {
127 $params += [
128 'version' => $this->_apiversion,
129 ];
130 }
131 $result = $this->civicrm_api($entity, $action, $params);
132 $this->assertAPIFailure($result, "We expected a failure for $entity $action but got a success", $expectedErrorMessage);
133 return $result;
134 }
135
136 /**
137 * wrap api functions.
138 * so we can ensure they succeed & throw exceptions without litterering the test with checks
139 *
140 * @param string $entity
141 * @param string $action
142 * @param array $params
143 * @param mixed $checkAgainst
144 * Optional value to check result against, implemented for getvalue,.
145 * getcount, getsingle. Note that for getvalue the type is checked rather than the value
146 * for getsingle the array is compared against an array passed in - the id is not compared (for
147 * better or worse )
148 *
149 * @return array|int
150 *
151 * @throws \CRM_Core_Exception
152 */
153 public function callAPISuccess($entity, $action, $params = [], $checkAgainst = NULL) {
154 $params = array_merge([
155 'version' => $this->_apiversion,
156 'debug' => 1,
157 ],
158 $params
159 );
160 switch (strtolower($action)) {
161 case 'getvalue':
162 return $this->callAPISuccessGetValue($entity, $params, $checkAgainst);
163
164 case 'getsingle':
165 return $this->callAPISuccessGetSingle($entity, $params, $checkAgainst);
166
167 case 'getcount':
168 return $this->callAPISuccessGetCount($entity, $params, $checkAgainst);
169 }
170 $result = $this->civicrm_api($entity, $action, $params);
171 $this->assertAPISuccess($result, "Failure in api call for $entity $action");
172 return $result;
173 }
174
175 /**
176 * This function exists to wrap api getValue function & check the result
177 * so we can ensure they succeed & throw exceptions without litterering the test with checks
178 * There is a type check in this
179 *
180 * @param string $entity
181 * @param array $params
182 * @param int $count
183 *
184 * @throws \CRM_Core_Exception
185 *
186 * @return array|int
187 */
188 public function callAPISuccessGetCount($entity, $params, $count = NULL) {
189 $params += [
190 'version' => $this->_apiversion,
191 'debug' => 1,
192 ];
193 $result = $this->civicrm_api($entity, 'getcount', $params);
194 if (!is_int($result) || !empty($result['is_error']) || isset($result['values'])) {
195 throw new \CRM_Core_Exception('Invalid getcount result : ' . print_r($result, TRUE) . " type :" . gettype($result));
196 }
197 if (is_int($count)) {
198 $this->assertEquals($count, $result, "incorrect count returned from $entity getcount");
199 }
200 return $result;
201 }
202
203 /**
204 * This function exists to wrap api getsingle function & check the result
205 * so we can ensure they succeed & throw exceptions without litterering the test with checks
206 *
207 * @param string $entity
208 * @param array $params
209 * @param array $checkAgainst
210 * Array to compare result against.
211 * - boolean
212 * - integer
213 * - double
214 * - string
215 * - array
216 * - object
217 *
218 * @throws \CRM_Core_Exception
219 *
220 * @return array|int
221 */
222 public function callAPISuccessGetSingle($entity, $params, $checkAgainst = NULL) {
223 $params += [
224 'version' => $this->_apiversion,
225 ];
226 $result = $this->civicrm_api($entity, 'getsingle', $params);
227 if (!is_array($result) || !empty($result['is_error']) || isset($result['values'])) {
228 $unfilteredResult = $this->civicrm_api($entity, 'get', ['version' => $this->_apiversion]);
229 throw new \CRM_Core_Exception(
230 'Invalid getsingle result' . print_r($result, TRUE)
231 . "\n entity: $entity . \n params \n " . print_r($params, TRUE)
232 . "\n entities retrieved with blank params \n" . print_r($unfilteredResult, TRUE)
233 );
234 }
235 if ($checkAgainst) {
236 // @todo - have gone with the fn that unsets id? should we check id?
237 $this->checkArrayEquals($result, $checkAgainst);
238 }
239 return $result;
240 }
241
242 /**
243 * This function exists to wrap api getValue function & check the result
244 * so we can ensure they succeed & throw exceptions without litterering the test with checks
245 * There is a type check in this
246 *
247 * @param string $entity
248 * @param array $params
249 * @param string $type
250 * Per http://php.net/manual/en/function.gettype.php possible types.
251 * - boolean
252 * - integer
253 * - double
254 * - string
255 * - array
256 * - object
257 *
258 * @return array|int
259 * @throws \CRM_Core_Exception
260 */
261 public function callAPISuccessGetValue($entity, $params, $type = NULL) {
262 $params += [
263 'version' => $this->_apiversion,
264 'debug' => 1,
265 ];
266 $result = $this->civicrm_api($entity, 'getvalue', $params);
267 if (is_array($result) && (!empty($result['is_error']) || isset($result['values']))) {
268 throw new \CRM_Core_Exception('Invalid getvalue result' . print_r($result, TRUE));
269 }
270 if ($type) {
271 if ($type === 'integer') {
272 // api seems to return integers as strings
273 $this->assertTrue(is_numeric($result), "expected a numeric value but got " . print_r($result, 1));
274 }
275 else {
276 $this->assertType($type, $result, "returned result should have been of type $type but was ");
277 }
278 }
279 return $result;
280 }
281
282 /**
283 * A stub for the API interface. This can be overriden by subclasses to change how the API is called.
284 *
285 * @param $entity
286 * @param $action
287 * @param array $params
288 * @return array|int
289 */
290 public function civicrm_api($entity, $action, $params = []) {
291 if (\CRM_Utils_Array::value('version', $params) == 4) {
292 return $this->runApi4Legacy($entity, $action, $params);
293 }
294 return civicrm_api($entity, $action, $params);
295 }
296
297 /**
298 * Emulate v3 syntax so we can run api3 tests on v4
299 *
300 * @param $v3Entity
301 * @param $v3Action
302 * @param array $v3Params
303 * @return array|int
304 * @throws \API_Exception
305 * @throws \CiviCRM_API3_Exception
306 * @throws \Exception
307 */
308 public function runApi4Legacy($v3Entity, $v3Action, $v3Params = []) {
309 $v4Entity = self::convertEntityNameToApi4($v3Entity);
310 $v4Action = $v3Action = strtolower($v3Action);
311 $v4Params = ['checkPermissions' => isset($v3Params['check_permissions']) ? (bool) $v3Params['check_permissions'] : FALSE];
312 $sequential = !empty($v3Params['sequential']);
313 $options = \_civicrm_api3_get_options_from_params($v3Params, in_array($v4Entity, ['Contact', 'Participant', 'Event', 'Group', 'Contribution', 'Membership']));
314 $indexBy = in_array($v3Action, ['get', 'create', 'replace']) && !$sequential ? 'id' : NULL;
315 $onlyId = !empty($v3Params['format.only_id']);
316 $onlySuccess = !empty($v3Params['format.is_success']);
317 if (!empty($v3Params['filters']['is_current']) || !empty($v3Params['isCurrent'])) {
318 $v4Params['current'] = TRUE;
319 }
320 $language = !empty($v3Params['options']['language']) ? $v3Params['options']['language'] : \CRM_Utils_Array::value('option.language', $v3Params);
321 if ($language) {
322 $v4Params['language'] = $language;
323 }
324 $toRemove = ['option.', 'return', 'api.', 'format.'];
325 $chains = [];
326 $custom = [];
327 foreach ($v3Params as $key => $val) {
328 foreach ($toRemove as $remove) {
329 if (strpos($key, $remove) === 0) {
330 if ($remove == 'api.') {
331 $chains[$key] = $val;
332 }
333 unset($v3Params[$key]);
334 }
335 }
336 }
337
338 $v3Fields = civicrm_api3($v3Entity, 'getfields', ['action' => $v3Action])['values'];
339
340 // Fix 'null'
341 foreach ($v3Params as $key => $val) {
342 if ($val === 'null') {
343 $v3Params[$key] = NULL;
344 }
345 }
346
347 if ($v4Entity == 'Setting') {
348 $indexBy = NULL;
349 $v4Params['domainId'] = \CRM_Utils_Array::value('domain_id', $v3Params);
350 if ($v3Action == 'getfields') {
351 if (!empty($v3Params['name'])) {
352 $v3Params['filters']['name'] = $v3Params['name'];
353 }
354 foreach (\CRM_Utils_Array::value('filters', $v3Params, []) as $filter => $val) {
355 $v4Params['where'][] = [$filter, '=', $val];
356 }
357 }
358 if ($v3Action == 'create') {
359 $v4Action = 'set';
360 }
361 if ($v3Action == 'revert') {
362 $v4Params['select'] = (array) $v3Params['name'];
363 }
364 if ($v3Action == 'getvalue') {
365 $options['return'] = [$v3Params['name'] => 1];
366 $v3Params = [];
367 }
368 \CRM_Utils_Array::remove($v3Params, 'domain_id', 'name');
369 }
370
371 \CRM_Utils_Array::remove($v3Params, 'options', 'debug', 'version', 'sort', 'offset', 'rowCount', 'check_permissions', 'sequential', 'filters', 'isCurrent');
372
373 // Work around ugly hack in v3 Domain api
374 if ($v4Entity == 'Domain') {
375 $v3Fields['version'] = ['name' => 'version', 'api.aliases' => ['domain_version']];
376 unset($v3Fields['domain_version']);
377 }
378
379 foreach ($v3Fields as $name => $field) {
380 // Resolve v3 aliases
381 foreach (\CRM_Utils_Array::value('api.aliases', $field, []) as $alias) {
382 if (isset($v3Params[$alias])) {
383 $v3Params[$field['name']] = $v3Params[$alias];
384 unset($v3Params[$alias]);
385 }
386 }
387 // Convert custom field names
388 if (strpos($name, 'custom_') === 0 && is_numeric($name[7])) {
389 // Strictly speaking, using titles instead of names is incorrect, but it works for
390 // unit tests where names and titles are identical and saves an extra db lookup.
391 $custom[$field['groupTitle']][$field['title']] = $name;
392 $v4FieldName = $field['groupTitle'] . '.' . $field['title'];
393 if (isset($v3Params[$name])) {
394 $v3Params[$v4FieldName] = $v3Params[$name];
395 unset($v3Params[$name]);
396 }
397 if (isset($options['return'][$name])) {
398 $options['return'][$v4FieldName] = 1;
399 unset($options['return'][$name]);
400 }
401 }
402 }
403
404 switch ($v3Action) {
405 case 'getcount':
406 $v4Params['select'] = ['row_count'];
407 // No break - keep processing as get
408 case 'getsingle':
409 case 'getvalue':
410 $v4Action = 'get';
411 // No break - keep processing as get
412 case 'get':
413 if ($options['return'] && $v3Action !== 'getcount') {
414 $v4Params['select'] = array_keys($options['return']);
415 }
416 if ($options['limit'] && $v4Entity != 'Setting') {
417 $v4Params['limit'] = $options['limit'];
418 }
419 if ($options['offset']) {
420 $v4Params['offset'] = $options['offset'];
421 }
422 if ($options['sort']) {
423 foreach (explode(',', $options['sort']) as $sort) {
424 list($sortField, $sortDir) = array_pad(explode(' ', trim($sort)), 2, 'ASC');
425 $v4Params['orderBy'][$sortField] = $sortDir;
426 }
427 }
428 break;
429
430 case 'replace':
431 if (empty($v3Params['values'])) {
432 $v4Action = 'delete';
433 }
434 else {
435 $v4Params['records'] = $v3Params['values'];
436 }
437 unset($v3Params['values']);
438 break;
439
440 case 'create':
441 case 'update':
442 if (!empty($v3Params['id'])) {
443 $v4Action = 'update';
444 $v4Params['where'][] = ['id', '=', $v3Params['id']];
445 }
446
447 $v4Params['values'] = $v3Params;
448 unset($v4Params['values']['id']);
449 break;
450
451 case 'delete':
452 if (!empty($v3Params['id'])) {
453 $v4Params['where'][] = ['id', '=', $v3Params['id']];
454 }
455 break;
456
457 case 'getoptions':
458 $indexBy = 0;
459 $v4Action = 'getFields';
460 $v4Params += [
461 'where' => [['name', '=', $v3Params['field']]],
462 'loadOptions' => TRUE,
463 ];
464 break;
465
466 case 'getfields':
467 $v4Action = 'getFields';
468 if (!empty($v3Params['action']) || !empty($v3Params['api_action'])) {
469 $v4Params['action'] = !empty($v3Params['action']) ? $v3Params['action'] : $v3Params['api_action'];
470 }
471 $indexBy = !$sequential ? 'name' : NULL;
472 break;
473 }
474
475 // Ensure this api4 entity/action exists
476 try {
477 $actionInfo = \civicrm_api4($v4Entity, 'getActions', ['checkPermissions' => FALSE, 'where' => [['name', '=', $v4Action]]]);
478 }
479 catch (NotImplementedException $e) {
480 // For now we'll mark the test incomplete if a v4 entity doesn't exit yet
481 $this->markTestIncomplete($e->getMessage());
482 }
483 if (!isset($actionInfo[0])) {
484 throw new \Exception("Api4 $v4Entity $v4Action does not exist.");
485 }
486
487 // Migrate special params like fix_address
488 foreach ($actionInfo[0]['params'] as $v4ParamName => $paramInfo) {
489 // camelCase in api4, lower_case in api3
490 $v3ParamName = strtolower(preg_replace('/(?=[A-Z])/', '_$0', $v4ParamName));
491 if (isset($v3Params[$v3ParamName])) {
492 $v4Params[$v4ParamName] = $v3Params[$v3ParamName];
493 unset($v3Params[$v3ParamName]);
494 if ($paramInfo['type'][0] == 'bool') {
495 $v4Params[$v4ParamName] = (bool) $v4Params[$v4ParamName];
496 }
497 }
498 }
499
500 // Build where clause for 'getcount', 'getsingle', 'getvalue', 'get' & 'replace'
501 if ($v4Action == 'get' || $v3Action == 'replace') {
502 foreach ($v3Params as $key => $val) {
503 $op = '=';
504 if (is_array($val) && count($val) == 1 && array_intersect_key($val, array_flip(\CRM_Core_DAO::acceptedSQLOperators()))) {
505 foreach ($val as $op => $newVal) {
506 $val = $newVal;
507 }
508 }
509 $v4Params['where'][] = [$key, $op, $val];
510 }
511 }
512
513 try {
514 $result = \civicrm_api4($v4Entity, $v4Action, $v4Params, $indexBy);
515 }
516 catch (\Exception $e) {
517 return $onlySuccess ? 0 : [
518 'is_error' => 1,
519 'error_message' => $e->getMessage(),
520 'version' => 4,
521 ];
522 }
523
524 if (($v3Action == 'getsingle' || $v3Action == 'getvalue') && count($result) != 1) {
525 return $onlySuccess ? 0 : [
526 'is_error' => 1,
527 'error_message' => "Expected one $v4Entity but found " . count($result),
528 'count' => count($result),
529 ];
530 }
531
532 if ($onlySuccess) {
533 return 1;
534 }
535
536 if ($v3Action == 'getcount') {
537 return $result->count();
538 }
539
540 if ($onlyId) {
541 return $result->first()['id'];
542 }
543
544 if ($v3Action == 'getvalue' && $v4Entity == 'Setting') {
545 return \CRM_Utils_Array::value('value', $result->first());
546 }
547
548 if ($v3Action == 'getvalue') {
549 return \CRM_Utils_Array::value(array_keys($options['return'])[0], $result->first());
550 }
551
552 // Mimic api3 behavior when using 'replace' action to delete all
553 if ($v3Action == 'replace' && $v4Action == 'delete') {
554 $result->exchangeArray([]);
555 }
556
557 if ($v3Action == 'getoptions') {
558 return [
559 'is_error' => 0,
560 'count' => $result['options'] ? count($result['options']) : 0,
561 'values' => $result['options'] ?: [],
562 'version' => 4,
563 ];
564 }
565
566 // Emulate the weird return format of api3 settings
567 if (($v3Action == 'get' || $v3Action == 'create') && $v4Entity == 'Setting') {
568 $settings = [];
569 foreach ($result as $item) {
570 $settings[$item['domain_id']][$item['name']] = $item['value'];
571 }
572 $result->exchangeArray($sequential ? array_values($settings) : $settings);
573 }
574
575 foreach ($result as $index => $row) {
576 // Run chains
577 foreach ($chains as $key => $params) {
578 $result[$index][$key] = $this->runApi4LegacyChain($key, $params, $v4Entity, $row, $sequential);
579 }
580 // Resolve custom field names
581 foreach ($custom as $group => $fields) {
582 foreach ($fields as $field => $v3FieldName) {
583 if (isset($row["$group.$field"])) {
584 $result[$index][$v3FieldName] = $row["$group.$field"];
585 unset($result[$index]["$group.$field"]);
586 }
587 }
588 }
589 }
590
591 if ($v3Action == 'getsingle') {
592 return $result->first();
593 }
594
595 return [
596 'is_error' => 0,
597 'version' => 4,
598 'count' => count($result),
599 'values' => (array) $result,
600 'id' => is_object($result) && count($result) == 1 ? \CRM_Utils_Array::value('id', $result->first()) : NULL,
601 ];
602 }
603
604 /**
605 * @param string $key
606 * @param mixed $params
607 * @param string $mainEntity
608 * @param array $result
609 * @param bool $sequential
610 * @return array
611 * @throws \API_Exception
612 */
613 protected function runApi4LegacyChain($key, $params, $mainEntity, $result, $sequential) {
614 // Handle an array of multiple calls using recursion
615 if (is_array($params) && isset($params[0]) && is_array($params[0])) {
616 $results = [];
617 foreach ($params as $chain) {
618 $results[] = $this->runApi4LegacyChain($key, $chain, $mainEntity, $result, $sequential);
619 }
620 return $results;
621 }
622
623 // Handle single api call
624 list(, $chainEntity, $chainAction) = explode('.', $key);
625 $lcChainEntity = \_civicrm_api_get_entity_name_from_camel($chainEntity);
626 $chainEntity = self::convertEntityNameToApi4($chainEntity);
627 $lcMainEntity = \_civicrm_api_get_entity_name_from_camel($mainEntity);
628 $params = is_array($params) ? $params : [];
629
630 // Api3 expects this to be inherited
631 $params += ['sequential' => $sequential];
632
633 // Replace $value.field_name
634 foreach ($params as $name => $param) {
635 if (is_string($param) && strpos($param, '$value.') === 0) {
636 $param = substr($param, 7);
637 $params[$name] = \CRM_Utils_Array::value($param, $result);
638 }
639 }
640
641 try {
642 $getFields = civicrm_api4($chainEntity, 'getFields', ['select' => ['name']], 'name');
643 }
644 catch (NotImplementedException $e) {
645 $this->markTestIncomplete($e->getMessage());
646 }
647
648 // Emulate the string-fu guesswork that api3 does
649 if ($chainEntity == $mainEntity && empty($params['id']) && !empty($result['id'])) {
650 $params['id'] = $result['id'];
651 }
652 elseif (empty($params['id']) && !empty($result[$lcChainEntity . '_id'])) {
653 $params['id'] = $result[$lcChainEntity . '_id'];
654 }
655 elseif (!empty($result['id']) && isset($getFields[$lcMainEntity . '_id']) && empty($params[$lcMainEntity . '_id'])) {
656 $params[$lcMainEntity . '_id'] = $result['id'];
657 }
658 return $this->runApi4Legacy($chainEntity, $chainAction, $params);
659 }
660
661 /**
662 * Fix the naming differences between api3 & api4 entities.
663 *
664 * @param string $legacyName
665 * @return string
666 */
667 public static function convertEntityNameToApi4($legacyName) {
668 $api4Name = \CRM_Utils_String::convertStringToCamel($legacyName);
669 $map = [
670 'Im' => 'IM',
671 'Acl' => 'ACL',
672 ];
673 return \CRM_Utils_Array::value($api4Name, $map, $api4Name);
674 }
675
676 }