Merge pull request #3317 from eileenmcnaughton/CRM-14197-postprocesfn
[civicrm-core.git] / CRM / Utils / REST.php
1 <?php
2 /*
3 +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
4 | CiviCRM version 4.5 |
5 +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
6 | Copyright CiviCRM LLC (c) 2004-2014 |
7 +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
8 | This file is a part of CiviCRM. |
9 | |
10 | CiviCRM is free software; you can copy, modify, and distribute it |
11 | under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License |
12 | Version 3, 19 November 2007 and the CiviCRM Licensing Exception. |
13 | |
14 | CiviCRM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but |
15 | WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
16 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. |
17 | See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details. |
18 | |
19 | You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public |
20 | License and the CiviCRM Licensing Exception along |
21 | with this program; if not, contact CiviCRM LLC |
22 | at info[AT]civicrm[DOT]org. If you have questions about the |
23 | GNU Affero General Public License or the licensing of CiviCRM, |
24 | see the CiviCRM license FAQ at http://civicrm.org/licensing |
25 +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
26 */
27
28 /**
29 * This class handles all REST client requests.
30 *
31 * @package CRM
32 * @copyright CiviCRM LLC (c) 2004-2014
33 *
34 */
35 class CRM_Utils_REST {
36
37 /**
38 * Number of seconds we should let a REST process idle
39 * @static
40 */
41 static $rest_timeout = 0;
42
43 /**
44 * Cache the actual UF Class
45 */
46 public $ufClass;
47
48 /**
49 * Class constructor. This caches the real user framework class locally,
50 * so we can use it for authentication and validation.
51 *
52 * @internal param string $uf The userframework class
53 */
54 public function __construct() {
55 // any external program which call Rest Server is responsible for
56 // creating and attaching the session
57 $args = func_get_args();
58 $this->ufClass = array_shift($args);
59 }
60
61 /**
62 * Simple ping function to test for liveness.
63 *
64 * @param string $var The string to be echoed
65 *
66 * @return string $var
67 * @access public
68 */
69 public static function ping($var = NULL) {
70 $session = CRM_Core_Session::singleton();
71 $key = $session->get('key');
72 //$session->set( 'key', $var );
73 return self::simple(array('message' => "PONG: $key"));
74 }
75
76 // Generates values needed for error messages
77 /**
78 * @param string $message
79 *
80 * @return array
81 */
82 static function error($message = 'Unknown Error') {
83 $values = array(
84 'error_message' => $message,
85 'is_error' => 1,
86 );
87 return $values;
88 }
89
90 // Generates values needed for non-error responses.
91 /**
92 * @param $params
93 *
94 * @return array
95 */
96 static function simple($params) {
97 $values = array('is_error' => 0);
98 $values += $params;
99 return $values;
100 }
101
102 /**
103 * @return string
104 */
105 function run() {
106 $result = self::handle();
107 return self::output($result);
108 }
109
110 /**
111 * @return string
112 */
113 function bootAndRun() {
114 $response = $this->loadCMSBootstrap();
115 if (is_array($response)) {
116 return self::output($response);
117 }
118 return $this->run();
119 }
120
121 /**
122 * @param $result
123 *
124 * @return string
125 */
126 static function output(&$result) {
127 $requestParams = CRM_Utils_Request::exportValues();
128
129 $hier = FALSE;
130 if (is_scalar($result)) {
131 if (!$result) {
132 $result = 0;
133 }
134 $result = self::simple(array('result' => $result));
135 }
136 elseif (is_array($result)) {
137 if (CRM_Utils_Array::isHierarchical($result)) {
138 $hier = TRUE;
139 }
140 elseif (!array_key_exists('is_error', $result)) {
141 $result['is_error'] = 0;
142 }
143 }
144 else {
145 $result = self::error('Could not interpret return values from function.');
146 }
147
148 if (CRM_Utils_Array::value('json', $requestParams)) {
149 header('Content-Type: text/javascript');
150 $json = json_encode(array_merge($result));
151 if (CRM_Utils_Array::value('prettyprint', $requestParams)) {
152 return self::jsonFormated($json);
153 }
154 return $json;
155 }
156
157
158 if (isset($result['count'])) {
159
160
161 $count = ' count="' . $result['count'] . '" ';
162
163
164 }
165 else $count = "";
166 $xml = "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>
167 <ResultSet xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" $count>
168 ";
169 // check if this is a single element result (contact_get etc)
170 // or multi element
171 if ($hier) {
172 foreach ($result['values'] as $n => $v) {
173 $xml .= "<Result>\n" . CRM_Utils_Array::xml($v) . "</Result>\n";
174 }
175 }
176 else {
177 $xml .= "<Result>\n" . CRM_Utils_Array::xml($result) . "</Result>\n";
178 }
179
180 $xml .= "</ResultSet>\n";
181 return $xml;
182 }
183
184 /**
185 * @param $json
186 *
187 * @return string
188 */
189 static function jsonFormated($json) {
190 $tabcount = 0;
191 $result = '';
192 $inquote = FALSE;
193 $inarray = FALSE;
194 $ignorenext = FALSE;
195
196 $tab = "\t";
197 $newline = "\n";
198
199 for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($json); $i++) {
200 $char = $json[$i];
201
202 if ($ignorenext) {
203 $result .= $char;
204 $ignorenext = FALSE;
205 }
206 else {
207 switch ($char) {
208 case '{':
209 if ($inquote) {
210 $result .= $char;
211 }
212 else {
213 $inarray = FALSE;
214 $tabcount++;
215 $result .= $char . $newline . str_repeat($tab, $tabcount);
216 }
217 break;
218
219 case '}':
220 if ($inquote) {
221 $result .= $char;
222 }
223 else {
224 $tabcount--;
225 $result = trim($result) . $newline . str_repeat($tab, $tabcount) . $char;
226 }
227 break;
228
229 case ',':
230 if ($inquote || $inarray) {
231 $result .= $char;
232 }
233 else $result .= $char . $newline . str_repeat($tab, $tabcount);
234 break;
235
236 case '"':
237 $inquote = !$inquote;
238 $result .= $char;
239 break;
240
241 case '\\':
242 if ($inquote) {
243 $ignorenext = TRUE;
244 }
245 $result .= $char;
246 break;
247
248 case '[':
249 $inarray = TRUE;
250 $result .= $char;
251 break;
252
253 case ']':
254 $inarray = FALSE;
255 $result .= $char;
256 break;
257
258 default:
259 $result .= $char;
260 }
261 }
262 }
263
264 return $result;
265 }
266
267 /**
268 * @return array|int
269 */
270 static function handle() {
271 $requestParams = CRM_Utils_Request::exportValues();
272
273 // Get the function name being called from the q parameter in the query string
274 $q = CRM_Utils_array::value('q', $requestParams);
275 // or for the rest interface, from fnName
276 $r = CRM_Utils_array::value('fnName', $requestParams);
277 if (!empty($r)) {
278 $q = $r;
279 }
280 if (!empty($q)) {
281 $args = explode('/', $q);
282 // If the function isn't in the civicrm namespace, reject the request.
283 if ($args[0] != 'civicrm') {
284 return self::error('Unknown function invocation.');
285 }
286
287 // If the query string is malformed, reject the request.
288 // Does this mean it will reject it
289 if ((count($args) != 3) && ($args[1] != 'ping')) {
290 return self::error('Unknown function invocation.');
291 }
292 $store = NULL;
293
294 if ($args[1] == 'ping') {
295 return self::ping();
296 }
297 } else {
298 // or the new format (entity+action)
299 $args = array();
300 $args[0] = 'civicrm';
301 $args[1] = CRM_Utils_array::value('entity', $requestParams);
302 $args[2] = CRM_Utils_array::value('action', $requestParams);
303 }
304
305
306 // Everyone should be required to provide the server key, so the whole
307 // interface can be disabled in more change to the configuration file.
308 // first check for civicrm site key
309 if (!CRM_Utils_System::authenticateKey(FALSE)) {
310 $docLink = CRM_Utils_System::docURL2("Managing Scheduled Jobs", TRUE, NULL, NULL, NULL, "wiki");
311 $key = CRM_Utils_array::value('key', $requestParams);
312 if (empty($key)) {
313 return self::error("FATAL: mandatory param 'key' missing. More info at: " . $docLink);
314 }
315 return self::error("FATAL: 'key' is incorrect. More info at: " . $docLink);
316 }
317
318
319 // At this point we know we are not calling ping which does not require authentication.
320 // Therefore, at this point we need to make sure we're working with a trusted user.
321 // Valid users are those who provide a valid server key and API key
322
323 $valid_user = FALSE;
324
325 // Check and see if a valid secret API key is provided.
326 $api_key = CRM_Utils_Request::retrieve('api_key', 'String', $store, FALSE, NULL, 'REQUEST');
327 if (!$api_key || strtolower($api_key) == 'null') {
328 return self::error("FATAL: mandatory param 'api_key' (user key) missing");
329 }
330 $valid_user = CRM_Core_DAO::getFieldValue('CRM_Contact_DAO_Contact', $api_key, 'id', 'api_key');
331
332 // If we didn't find a valid user, die
333 if (empty($valid_user)) {
334 return self::error("User API key invalid");
335 }
336
337 return self::process($args, self::buildParamList());
338 }
339
340 /**
341 * @param $args
342 * @param $params
343 *
344 * @return array|int
345 */
346 static function process(&$args, $params) {
347 $params['check_permissions'] = TRUE;
348 $fnName = $apiFile = NULL;
349 // clean up all function / class names. they should be alphanumeric and _ only
350 for ($i = 1; $i <= 3; $i++) {
351 if (!empty($args[$i])) {
352 $args[$i] = CRM_Utils_String::munge($args[$i]);
353 }
354 }
355
356 // incase of ajax functions className is passed in url
357 if (isset($params['className'])) {
358 $params['className'] = CRM_Utils_String::munge($params['className']);
359
360 // functions that are defined only in AJAX.php can be called via
361 // rest interface
362 if (!CRM_Core_Page_AJAX::checkAuthz('method', $params['className'], $params['fnName'])) {
363 return self::error('Unknown function invocation.');
364 }
365
366 return call_user_func(array($params['className'], $params['fnName']), $params);
367 }
368
369 if (!array_key_exists('version', $params)) {
370 $params['version'] = 3;
371 }
372
373 if ($params['version'] == 2) {
374 $result['is_error'] = 1;
375 $result['error_message'] = "FATAL: API v2 not accessible from ajax/REST";
376 $result['deprecated'] = "Please upgrade to API v3";
377 return $result;
378 }
379
380 if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'GET' && strtolower(substr( $args[2],0,3)) != 'get') {
381 // get only valid for non destructive methods
382 require_once 'api/v3/utils.php';
383 return civicrm_api3_create_error("SECURITY: All requests that modify the database must be http POST, not GET.",
384 array(
385 'IP' => $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'],
386 'level' => 'security',
387 'referer' => $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'],
388 'reason' => 'Destructive HTTP GET',
389 )
390 );
391 }
392
393 // trap all fatal errors
394 $errorScope = CRM_Core_TemporaryErrorScope::create(array('CRM_Utils_REST', 'fatal'));
395 $result = civicrm_api($args[1], $args[2], $params);
396 unset($errorScope);
397
398 if ($result === FALSE) {
399 return self::error('Unknown error.');
400 }
401 return $result;
402 }
403
404 /**
405 * @return array|mixed|null
406 */
407 static function &buildParamList() {
408 $requestParams = CRM_Utils_Request::exportValues();
409 $params = array();
410
411 $skipVars = array(
412 'q' => 1,
413 'json' => 1,
414 'key' => 1,
415 'api_key' => 1,
416 'entity' => 1,
417 'action' => 1,
418 );
419
420 if (array_key_exists('json', $requestParams) && $requestParams['json'][0] == "{") {
421 $params = json_decode($requestParams['json'], TRUE);
422 if($params === NULL) {
423 echo json_encode(array('is_error' => 1, 'error_message', 'Unable to decode supplied JSON.'));
424 CRM_Utils_System::civiExit();
425 }
426 }
427 foreach ($requestParams as $n => $v) {
428 if (!array_key_exists($n, $skipVars)) {
429 $params[$n] = $v;
430 }
431 }
432 if (array_key_exists('return', $requestParams) && is_array($requestParams['return'])) {
433 foreach ($requestParams['return'] as $key => $v) $params['return.' . $key] = 1;
434 }
435 return $params;
436 }
437
438 /**
439 * @param $pearError
440 */
441 static function fatal($pearError) {
442 header('Content-Type: text/xml');
443 $error = array();
444 $error['code'] = $pearError->getCode();
445 $error['error_message'] = $pearError->getMessage();
446 $error['mode'] = $pearError->getMode();
447 $error['debug_info'] = $pearError->getDebugInfo();
448 $error['type'] = $pearError->getType();
449 $error['user_info'] = $pearError->getUserInfo();
450 $error['to_string'] = $pearError->toString();
451 $error['is_error'] = 1;
452
453 echo self::output($error);
454
455 CRM_Utils_System::civiExit();
456 }
457
458 static function APIDoc() {
459
460 CRM_Utils_System::setTitle("API Parameters");
461 $template = CRM_Core_Smarty::singleton();
462 return CRM_Utils_System::theme(
463 $template->fetch('CRM/Core/APIDoc.tpl')
464 );
465 }
466
467 static function ajaxDoc() {
468 return CRM_Utils_System::redirect(CRM_Utils_System::url('civicrm/api/explorer'));
469 }
470
471 /** used to load a template "inline", eg. for ajax, without having to build a menu for each template */
472 static function loadTemplate () {
473 $request = CRM_Utils_Request::retrieve( 'q', 'String');
474 if (false !== strpos($request, '..')) {
475 die ("SECURITY FATAL: the url can't contain '..'. Please report the issue on the forum at civicrm.org");
476 }
477
478 $request = split ('/',$request);
479 $entity = _civicrm_api_get_camel_name($request[2]);
480 $tplfile=_civicrm_api_get_camel_name($request[3]);
481
482 $tpl = 'CRM/'.$entity.'/Page/Inline/'.$tplfile.'.tpl';
483 $smarty= CRM_Core_Smarty::singleton( );
484 CRM_Utils_System::setTitle( "$entity::$tplfile inline $tpl" );
485 if( !$smarty->template_exists($tpl) ){
486 header("Status: 404 Not Found");
487 die ("Can't find the requested template file templates/$tpl");
488 }
489 if (array_key_exists('id',$_GET)) {// special treatmenent, because it's often used
490 $smarty->assign ('id',(int)$_GET['id']);// an id is always positive
491 }
492 $pos = strpos (implode (array_keys ($_GET)),'<') ;
493
494 if ($pos !== false) {
495 die ("SECURITY FATAL: one of the param names contains &lt;");
496 }
497 $param = array_map( 'htmlentities' , $_GET);
498 unset($param['q']);
499 $smarty->assign_by_ref("request", $param);
500
501 if ( ! array_key_exists ( 'HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH', $_SERVER ) ||
502 $_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH'] != "XMLHttpRequest" ) {
503
504 $smarty->assign( 'tplFile', $tpl );
505 $config = CRM_Core_Config::singleton();
506 $content = $smarty->fetch( 'CRM/common/'. strtolower($config->userFramework) .'.tpl' );
507
508 if (!defined('CIVICRM_UF_HEAD') && $region = CRM_Core_Region::instance('html-header', FALSE)) {
509 CRM_Utils_System::addHTMLHead($region->render(''));
510 }
511 CRM_Utils_System::appendTPLFile( $tpl, $content );
512
513 return CRM_Utils_System::theme($content);
514
515 } else {
516 $content = "<!-- .tpl file embeded: $tpl -->\n";
517 CRM_Utils_System::appendTPLFile( $tpl, $content );
518 echo $content . $smarty->fetch ($tpl);
519 CRM_Utils_System::civiExit( );
520 }
521 }
522
523 /** This is a wrapper so you can call an api via json (it returns json too)
524 * http://example.org/civicrm/api/json?entity=Contact&action=Get"&json={"contact_type":"Individual","email.get.email":{}} to take all the emails from individuals
525 * works for POST & GET (POST recommended)
526 **/
527 static function ajaxJson() {
528 $requestParams = CRM_Utils_Request::exportValues();
529
530 require_once 'api/v3/utils.php';
531 // Why is $config undefined -- $config = CRM_Core_Config::singleton();
532 if (!$config->debug && (!array_key_exists('HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH', $_SERVER) ||
533 $_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH'] != "XMLHttpRequest"
534 )) {
535 $error = civicrm_api3_create_error("SECURITY ALERT: Ajax requests can only be issued by javascript clients, eg. CRM.api3().",
536 array(
537 'IP' => $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'],
538 'level' => 'security',
539 'referer' => $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'],
540 'reason' => 'CSRF suspected',
541 )
542 );
543 echo json_encode($error);
544 CRM_Utils_System::civiExit();
545 }
546 if (empty($requestParams['entity'])) {
547 echo json_encode(civicrm_api3_create_error('missing entity param'));
548 CRM_Utils_System::civiExit();
549 }
550 if (empty($requestParams['entity'])) {
551 echo json_encode(civicrm_api3_create_error('missing entity entity'));
552 CRM_Utils_System::civiExit();
553 }
554 if (!empty($requestParams['json'])) {
555 $params = json_decode($requestParams['json'], TRUE);
556 }
557 $entity = CRM_Utils_String::munge(CRM_Utils_Array::value('entity', $requestParams));
558 $action = CRM_Utils_String::munge(CRM_Utils_Array::value('action', $requestParams));
559 if (!is_array($params)) {
560 echo json_encode(array('is_error' => 1, 'error_message', 'invalid json format: ?{"param_with_double_quote":"value"}'));
561 CRM_Utils_System::civiExit();
562 }
563
564 $params['check_permissions'] = TRUE;
565 $params['version'] = 3;
566 $_GET['json'] = $requestParams['json'] = 1; // $requestParams is local-only; this line seems pointless unless there's a side-effect influencing other functions
567 if (!$params['sequential']) {
568 $params['sequential'] = 1;
569 }
570
571 // trap all fatal errors
572 $errorScope = CRM_Core_TemporaryErrorScope::create(array('CRM_Utils_REST', 'fatal'));
573 $result = civicrm_api($entity, $action, $params);
574 unset($errorScope);
575
576 echo self::output($result);
577
578 CRM_Utils_System::civiExit();
579 }
580
581 static function ajax() {
582 $requestParams = CRM_Utils_Request::exportValues();
583
584 // this is driven by the menu system, so we can use permissioning to
585 // restrict calls to this etc
586 // the request has to be sent by an ajax call. First line of protection against csrf
587 $config = CRM_Core_Config::singleton();
588 if (!$config->debug &&
589 (!array_key_exists('HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH', $_SERVER) ||
590 $_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH'] != "XMLHttpRequest"
591 )
592 ) {
593 require_once 'api/v3/utils.php';
594 $error = civicrm_api3_create_error("SECURITY ALERT: Ajax requests can only be issued by javascript clients, eg. CRM.api3().",
595 array(
596 'IP' => $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'],
597 'level' => 'security',
598 'referer' => $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'],
599 'reason' => 'CSRF suspected',
600 )
601 );
602 echo json_encode($error);
603 CRM_Utils_System::civiExit();
604 }
605
606 $q = CRM_Utils_Array::value('fnName', $requestParams);
607 if (!$q) {
608 $entity = CRM_Utils_Array::value('entity', $requestParams);
609 $action = CRM_Utils_Array::value('action', $requestParams);
610 if (!$entity || !$action) {
611 $err = array('error_message' => 'missing mandatory params "entity=" or "action="', 'is_error' => 1);
612 echo self::output($err);
613 CRM_Utils_System::civiExit();
614 }
615 $args = array('civicrm', $entity, $action);
616 }
617 else {
618 $args = explode('/', $q);
619 }
620
621 // get the class name, since all ajax functions pass className
622 $className = CRM_Utils_Array::value('className', $requestParams);
623
624 // If the function isn't in the civicrm namespace, reject the request.
625 if (($args[0] != 'civicrm' && count($args) != 3) && !$className) {
626 return self::error('Unknown function invocation.');
627 }
628
629 // Support for multiple api calls
630 if (isset($entity) && $entity === 'api3') {
631 $result = self::processMultiple();
632 }
633 else {
634 $result = self::process($args, self::buildParamList());
635 }
636
637 echo self::output($result);
638
639 CRM_Utils_System::civiExit();
640 }
641
642 /**
643 * Callback for multiple ajax api calls from CRM.api3()
644 * @return array
645 */
646 static function processMultiple() {
647 $output = array();
648 foreach (json_decode($_REQUEST['json'], TRUE) as $key => $call) {
649 $args = array(
650 'civicrm',
651 $call[0],
652 $call[1],
653 );
654 $output[$key] = self::process($args, CRM_Utils_Array::value(2, $call, array()));
655 }
656 return $output;
657 }
658
659 /**
660 * @return array|NULL NULL if execution should proceed; array if the response is already known
661 */
662 function loadCMSBootstrap() {
663 $requestParams = CRM_Utils_Request::exportValues();
664 $q = CRM_Utils_array::value('q', $requestParams);
665 $args = explode('/', $q);
666
667 // Proceed with bootstrap for "?entity=X&action=Y"
668 // Proceed with bootstrap for "?q=civicrm/X/Y" but not "?q=civicrm/ping"
669 if (!empty($q)) {
670 if (count($args) == 2 && $args[1] == 'ping') {
671 return NULL; // this is pretty wonky but maybe there's some reason I can't see
672 }
673 if (count($args) != 3) {
674 return self::error('ERROR: Malformed REST path');
675 }
676 if ($args[0] != 'civicrm') {
677 return self::error('ERROR: Malformed REST path');
678 }
679 // Therefore we have reasonably well-formed "?q=civicrm/X/Y"
680 }
681
682 if (!CRM_Utils_System::authenticateKey(FALSE)) {
683 // FIXME: At time of writing, this doesn't actually do anything because
684 // authenticateKey abends, but that's a bad behavior which sends a
685 // malformed response.
686 return self::error('Failed to authenticate key');
687 }
688
689 $uid = NULL;
690 if (!$uid) {
691 $store = NULL;
692 $api_key = CRM_Utils_Request::retrieve('api_key', 'String', $store, FALSE, NULL, 'REQUEST');
693 if (empty($api_key)) {
694 return self::error("FATAL: mandatory param 'api_key' (user key) missing");
695 }
696 $contact_id = CRM_Core_DAO::getFieldValue('CRM_Contact_DAO_Contact', $api_key, 'id', 'api_key');
697 if ($contact_id) {
698 $uid = CRM_Core_BAO_UFMatch::getUFId($contact_id);
699 }
700 }
701
702 if ($uid) {
703 CRM_Utils_System::loadBootStrap(array('uid' => $uid), TRUE, FALSE);
704 return NULL;
705 }
706 else {
707 return self::error('ERROR: No CMS user associated with given api-key');
708 }
709 }
710 }
711