3 +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
4 | CiviCRM version 4.6 |
5 +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
6 | Copyright CiviCRM LLC (c) 2004-2015 |
7 +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
8 | This file is a part of CiviCRM. |
10 | CiviCRM is free software; you can copy, modify, and distribute it |
11 | under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License |
12 | Version 3, 19 November 2007 and the CiviCRM Licensing Exception. |
14 | CiviCRM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but |
15 | WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
16 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. |
17 | See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details. |
19 | You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public |
20 | License and the CiviCRM Licensing Exception along |
21 | with this program; if not, contact CiviCRM LLC |
22 | at info[AT]civicrm[DOT]org. If you have questions about the |
23 | GNU Affero General Public License or the licensing of CiviCRM, |
24 | see the CiviCRM license FAQ at http://civicrm.org/licensing |
25 +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
29 * This class handles all REST client requests.
32 * @copyright CiviCRM LLC (c) 2004-2015
35 class CRM_Utils_REST
{
38 * Number of seconds we should let a REST process idle
40 static $rest_timeout = 0;
43 * Cache the actual UF Class
48 * Class constructor. This caches the real user framework class locally,
49 * so we can use it for authentication and validation.
51 * @internal param string $uf The userframework class
53 public function __construct() {
54 // any external program which call Rest Server is responsible for
55 // creating and attaching the session
56 $args = func_get_args();
57 $this->ufClass
= array_shift($args);
61 * Simple ping function to test for liveness.
64 * The string to be echoed.
68 public static function ping($var = NULL) {
69 $session = CRM_Core_Session
::singleton();
70 $key = $session->get('key');
71 //$session->set( 'key', $var );
72 return self
::simple(array('message' => "PONG: $key"));
76 * Generates values needed for error messages.
77 * @param string $message
81 public static function error($message = 'Unknown Error') {
83 'error_message' => $message,
90 * Generates values needed for non-error responses.
91 * @param array $params
95 public static function simple($params) {
96 $values = array('is_error' => 0);
104 public function run() {
105 $result = self
::handle();
106 return self
::output($result);
112 public function bootAndRun() {
113 $response = $this->loadCMSBootstrap();
114 if (is_array($response)) {
115 return self
::output($response);
125 public static function output(&$result) {
126 $requestParams = CRM_Utils_Request
::exportValues();
129 if (is_scalar($result)) {
133 $result = self
::simple(array('result' => $result));
135 elseif (is_array($result)) {
136 if (CRM_Utils_Array
::isHierarchical($result)) {
139 elseif (!array_key_exists('is_error', $result)) {
140 $result['is_error'] = 0;
144 $result = self
::error('Could not interpret return values from function.');
147 if (!empty($requestParams['json'])) {
148 header('Content-Type: application/json');
149 if (!empty($requestParams['prettyprint'])) {
150 // Used by the api explorer
151 return self
::jsonFormated(array_merge($result));
153 return json_encode(array_merge($result));
156 if (isset($result['count'])) {
157 $count = ' count="' . $result['count'] . '" ';
162 $xml = "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>
163 <ResultSet xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" $count>
165 // check if this is a single element result (contact_get etc)
168 foreach ($result['values'] as $k => $v) {
170 $xml .= "<Result>\n" . CRM_Utils_Array
::xml($v) . "</Result>\n";
172 elseif (!is_object($v)) {
173 $xml .= "<Result>\n<id>{$k}</id><value>{$v}</value></Result>\n";
178 $xml .= "<Result>\n" . CRM_Utils_Array
::xml($result) . "</Result>\n";
181 $xml .= "</ResultSet>\n";
188 * @deprecated - switch to native JSON_PRETTY_PRINT when we drop support for php 5.3
192 public static function jsonFormated($data) {
193 // If php is 5.4+ we can use the native method
194 if (defined('JSON_PRETTY_PRINT')) {
195 return json_encode($data, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT + JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES + JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE
);
199 $json = str_replace('\/', '/', json_encode($data));
209 for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($json); $i++
) {
225 $result .= $char . $newline . str_repeat($tab, $tabcount);
235 $result = trim($result) . $newline . str_repeat($tab, $tabcount) . $char;
240 if ($inquote ||
$inarray) {
244 $result .= $char . $newline . str_repeat($tab, $tabcount);
249 $inquote = !$inquote;
282 public static function handle() {
283 $requestParams = CRM_Utils_Request
::exportValues();
285 // Get the function name being called from the q parameter in the query string
286 $q = CRM_Utils_array
::value('q', $requestParams);
287 // or for the rest interface, from fnName
288 $r = CRM_Utils_array
::value('fnName', $requestParams);
292 $entity = CRM_Utils_array
::value('entity', $requestParams);
293 if (empty($entity) && !empty($q)) {
294 $args = explode('/', $q);
295 // If the function isn't in the civicrm namespace, reject the request.
296 if ($args[0] != 'civicrm') {
297 return self
::error('Unknown function invocation.');
300 // If the query string is malformed, reject the request.
301 // Does this mean it will reject it
302 if ((count($args) != 3) && ($args[1] != 'ping')) {
303 return self
::error('Unknown function invocation.');
307 if ($args[1] == 'ping') {
312 // or the new format (entity+action)
314 $args[0] = 'civicrm';
315 $args[1] = CRM_Utils_array
::value('entity', $requestParams);
316 $args[2] = CRM_Utils_array
::value('action', $requestParams);
319 // Everyone should be required to provide the server key, so the whole
320 // interface can be disabled in more change to the configuration file.
321 // first check for civicrm site key
322 if (!CRM_Utils_System
::authenticateKey(FALSE)) {
323 $docLink = CRM_Utils_System
::docURL2("Managing Scheduled Jobs", TRUE, NULL, NULL, NULL, "wiki");
324 $key = CRM_Utils_array
::value('key', $requestParams);
326 return self
::error("FATAL: mandatory param 'key' missing. More info at: " . $docLink);
328 return self
::error("FATAL: 'key' is incorrect. More info at: " . $docLink);
331 // At this point we know we are not calling ping which does not require authentication.
332 // Therefore, at this point we need to make sure we're working with a trusted user.
333 // Valid users are those who provide a valid server key and API key
337 // Check and see if a valid secret API key is provided.
338 $api_key = CRM_Utils_Request
::retrieve('api_key', 'String', $store, FALSE, NULL, 'REQUEST');
339 if (!$api_key ||
strtolower($api_key) == 'null') {
340 return self
::error("FATAL: mandatory param 'api_key' (user key) missing");
342 $valid_user = CRM_Core_DAO
::getFieldValue('CRM_Contact_DAO_Contact', $api_key, 'id', 'api_key');
344 // If we didn't find a valid user, die
345 if (empty($valid_user)) {
346 return self
::error("User API key invalid");
349 return self
::process($args, self
::buildParamList());
354 * @param array $params
358 public static function process(&$args, $params) {
359 $params['check_permissions'] = TRUE;
360 $fnName = $apiFile = NULL;
361 // clean up all function / class names. they should be alphanumeric and _ only
362 for ($i = 1; $i <= 3; $i++
) {
363 if (!empty($args[$i])) {
364 $args[$i] = CRM_Utils_String
::munge($args[$i]);
368 // incase of ajax functions className is passed in url
369 if (isset($params['className'])) {
370 $params['className'] = CRM_Utils_String
::munge($params['className']);
372 // functions that are defined only in AJAX.php can be called via
374 if (!CRM_Core_Page_AJAX
::checkAuthz('method', $params['className'], $params['fnName'])) {
375 return self
::error('Unknown function invocation.');
378 return call_user_func(array($params['className'], $params['fnName']), $params);
381 if (!array_key_exists('version', $params)) {
382 $params['version'] = 3;
385 if ($params['version'] == 2) {
386 $result['is_error'] = 1;
387 $result['error_message'] = "FATAL: API v2 not accessible from ajax/REST";
388 $result['deprecated'] = "Please upgrade to API v3";
392 if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'GET' &&
393 strtolower(substr($args[2], 0, 3)) != 'get' &&
394 strtolower($args[2] != 'check')) {
395 // get only valid for non destructive methods
396 require_once 'api/v3/utils.php';
397 return civicrm_api3_create_error("SECURITY: All requests that modify the database must be http POST, not GET.",
399 'IP' => $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'],
400 'level' => 'security',
401 'referer' => $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'],
402 'reason' => 'Destructive HTTP GET',
407 // trap all fatal errors
408 $errorScope = CRM_Core_TemporaryErrorScope
::create(array('CRM_Utils_REST', 'fatal'));
409 $result = civicrm_api($args[1], $args[2], $params);
412 if ($result === FALSE) {
413 return self
::error('Unknown error.');
419 * @return array|mixed|null
421 public static function &buildParamList() {
422 $requestParams = CRM_Utils_Request
::exportValues();
434 if (array_key_exists('json', $requestParams) && $requestParams['json'][0] == "{") {
435 $params = json_decode($requestParams['json'], TRUE);
436 if ($params === NULL) {
437 CRM_Utils_JSON
::output(array('is_error' => 1, 'error_message', 'Unable to decode supplied JSON.'));
440 foreach ($requestParams as $n => $v) {
441 if (!array_key_exists($n, $skipVars)) {
445 if (array_key_exists('return', $requestParams) && is_array($requestParams['return'])) {
446 foreach ($requestParams['return'] as $key => $v) {
447 $params['return.' . $key] = 1;
456 public static function fatal($pearError) {
457 header('Content-Type: text/xml');
459 $error['code'] = $pearError->getCode();
460 $error['error_message'] = $pearError->getMessage();
461 $error['mode'] = $pearError->getMode();
462 $error['debug_info'] = $pearError->getDebugInfo();
463 $error['type'] = $pearError->getType();
464 $error['user_info'] = $pearError->getUserInfo();
465 $error['to_string'] = $pearError->toString();
466 $error['is_error'] = 1;
468 echo self
::output($error);
470 CRM_Utils_System
::civiExit();
474 * used to load a template "inline", eg. for ajax, without having to build a menu for each template
476 public static function loadTemplate() {
477 $request = CRM_Utils_Request
::retrieve('q', 'String');
478 if (FALSE !== strpos($request, '..')) {
479 die ("SECURITY FATAL: the url can't contain '..'. Please report the issue on the forum at civicrm.org");
482 $request = explode('/', $request);
483 $entity = _civicrm_api_get_camel_name($request[2]);
484 $tplfile = _civicrm_api_get_camel_name($request[3]);
486 $tpl = 'CRM/' . $entity . '/Page/Inline/' . $tplfile . '.tpl';
487 $smarty = CRM_Core_Smarty
::singleton();
488 CRM_Utils_System
::setTitle("$entity::$tplfile inline $tpl");
489 if (!$smarty->template_exists($tpl)) {
490 header("Status: 404 Not Found");
491 die ("Can't find the requested template file templates/$tpl");
493 if (array_key_exists('id', $_GET)) {// special treatmenent, because it's often used
494 $smarty->assign('id', (int) $_GET['id']);// an id is always positive
496 $pos = strpos(implode(array_keys($_GET)), '<');
498 if ($pos !== FALSE) {
499 die ("SECURITY FATAL: one of the param names contains <");
501 $param = array_map('htmlentities', $_GET);
503 $smarty->assign_by_ref("request", $param);
505 if (!array_key_exists('HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH', $_SERVER) ||
506 $_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH'] != "XMLHttpRequest"
509 $smarty->assign('tplFile', $tpl);
510 $config = CRM_Core_Config
::singleton();
511 $content = $smarty->fetch('CRM/common/' . strtolower($config->userFramework
) . '.tpl');
513 if (!defined('CIVICRM_UF_HEAD') && $region = CRM_Core_Region
::instance('html-header', FALSE)) {
514 CRM_Utils_System
::addHTMLHead($region->render(''));
516 CRM_Utils_System
::appendTPLFile($tpl, $content);
518 return CRM_Utils_System
::theme($content);
522 $content = "<!-- .tpl file embedded: $tpl -->\n";
523 CRM_Utils_System
::appendTPLFile($tpl, $content);
524 echo $content . $smarty->fetch($tpl);
525 CRM_Utils_System
::civiExit();
530 * This is a wrapper so you can call an api via json (it returns json too)
531 * http://example.org/civicrm/api/json?entity=Contact&action=Get"&json={"contact_type":"Individual","email.get.email":{}} to take all the emails from individuals
532 * works for POST & GET (POST recommended)
534 public static function ajaxJson() {
535 $requestParams = CRM_Utils_Request
::exportValues();
537 require_once 'api/v3/utils.php';
538 // Why is $config undefined -- $config = CRM_Core_Config::singleton();
539 if (!$config->debug
&& (!array_key_exists('HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH', $_SERVER) ||
540 $_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH'] != "XMLHttpRequest"
543 $error = civicrm_api3_create_error("SECURITY ALERT: Ajax requests can only be issued by javascript clients, eg. CRM.api3().",
545 'IP' => $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'],
546 'level' => 'security',
547 'referer' => $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'],
548 'reason' => 'CSRF suspected',
551 CRM_Utils_JSON
::output($error);
553 if (empty($requestParams['entity'])) {
554 CRM_Utils_JSON
::output(civicrm_api3_create_error('missing entity param'));
556 if (empty($requestParams['entity'])) {
557 CRM_Utils_JSON
::output(civicrm_api3_create_error('missing entity entity'));
559 if (!empty($requestParams['json'])) {
560 $params = json_decode($requestParams['json'], TRUE);
562 $entity = CRM_Utils_String
::munge(CRM_Utils_Array
::value('entity', $requestParams));
563 $action = CRM_Utils_String
::munge(CRM_Utils_Array
::value('action', $requestParams));
564 if (!is_array($params)) {
565 CRM_Utils_JSON
::output(array(
567 'error_message' => 'invalid json format: ?{"param_with_double_quote":"value"}',
571 $params['check_permissions'] = TRUE;
572 $params['version'] = 3;
573 $_GET['json'] = $requestParams['json'] = 1; // $requestParams is local-only; this line seems pointless unless there's a side-effect influencing other functions
574 if (!$params['sequential']) {
575 $params['sequential'] = 1;
578 // trap all fatal errors
579 $errorScope = CRM_Core_TemporaryErrorScope
::create(array('CRM_Utils_REST', 'fatal'));
580 $result = civicrm_api($entity, $action, $params);
583 echo self
::output($result);
585 CRM_Utils_System
::civiExit();
593 public static function ajax() {
594 $requestParams = CRM_Utils_Request
::exportValues();
596 // this is driven by the menu system, so we can use permissioning to
597 // restrict calls to this etc
598 // the request has to be sent by an ajax call. First line of protection against csrf
599 $config = CRM_Core_Config
::singleton();
600 if (!$config->debug
&&
601 (!array_key_exists('HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH', $_SERVER) ||
602 $_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH'] != "XMLHttpRequest"
605 require_once 'api/v3/utils.php';
606 $error = civicrm_api3_create_error("SECURITY ALERT: Ajax requests can only be issued by javascript clients, eg. CRM.api3().",
608 'IP' => $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'],
609 'level' => 'security',
610 'referer' => $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'],
611 'reason' => 'CSRF suspected',
614 CRM_Utils_JSON
::output($error);
617 $q = CRM_Utils_Array
::value('fnName', $requestParams);
619 $entity = CRM_Utils_Array
::value('entity', $requestParams);
620 $action = CRM_Utils_Array
::value('action', $requestParams);
621 if (!$entity ||
!$action) {
622 $err = array('error_message' => 'missing mandatory params "entity=" or "action="', 'is_error' => 1);
623 echo self
::output($err);
624 CRM_Utils_System
::civiExit();
626 $args = array('civicrm', $entity, $action);
629 $args = explode('/', $q);
632 // get the class name, since all ajax functions pass className
633 $className = CRM_Utils_Array
::value('className', $requestParams);
635 // If the function isn't in the civicrm namespace, reject the request.
636 if (($args[0] != 'civicrm' && count($args) != 3) && !$className) {
637 return self
::error('Unknown function invocation.');
640 // Support for multiple api calls
641 if (isset($entity) && $entity === 'api3') {
642 $result = self
::processMultiple();
645 $result = self
::process($args, self
::buildParamList());
648 echo self
::output($result);
650 CRM_Utils_System
::civiExit();
654 * Callback for multiple ajax api calls from CRM.api3()
657 public static function processMultiple() {
659 foreach (json_decode($_REQUEST['json'], TRUE) as $key => $call) {
665 $output[$key] = self
::process($args, CRM_Utils_Array
::value(2, $call, array()));
672 * NULL if execution should proceed; array if the response is already known
674 public function loadCMSBootstrap() {
675 $requestParams = CRM_Utils_Request
::exportValues();
676 $q = CRM_Utils_array
::value('q', $requestParams);
677 $args = explode('/', $q);
679 // Proceed with bootstrap for "?entity=X&action=Y"
680 // Proceed with bootstrap for "?q=civicrm/X/Y" but not "?q=civicrm/ping"
682 if (count($args) == 2 && $args[1] == 'ping') {
683 return NULL; // this is pretty wonky but maybe there's some reason I can't see
685 if (count($args) != 3) {
686 return self
::error('ERROR: Malformed REST path');
688 if ($args[0] != 'civicrm') {
689 return self
::error('ERROR: Malformed REST path');
691 // Therefore we have reasonably well-formed "?q=civicrm/X/Y"
694 if (!CRM_Utils_System
::authenticateKey(FALSE)) {
695 // FIXME: At time of writing, this doesn't actually do anything because
696 // authenticateKey abends, but that's a bad behavior which sends a
697 // malformed response.
698 return self
::error('Failed to authenticate key');
704 $api_key = CRM_Utils_Request
::retrieve('api_key', 'String', $store, FALSE, NULL, 'REQUEST');
705 if (empty($api_key)) {
706 return self
::error("FATAL: mandatory param 'api_key' (user key) missing");
708 $contact_id = CRM_Core_DAO
::getFieldValue('CRM_Contact_DAO_Contact', $api_key, 'id', 'api_key');
710 $uid = CRM_Core_BAO_UFMatch
::getUFId($contact_id);
715 CRM_Utils_System
::loadBootStrap(array('uid' => $uid), TRUE, FALSE);
719 return self
::error('ERROR: No CMS user associated with given api-key');