3 +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
4 | CiviCRM version 4.6 |
5 +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
6 | Copyright CiviCRM LLC (c) 2004-2014 |
7 +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
8 | This file is a part of CiviCRM. |
10 | CiviCRM is free software; you can copy, modify, and distribute it |
11 | under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License |
12 | Version 3, 19 November 2007 and the CiviCRM Licensing Exception. |
14 | CiviCRM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but |
15 | WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
16 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. |
17 | See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details. |
19 | You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public |
20 | License and the CiviCRM Licensing Exception along |
21 | with this program; if not, contact CiviCRM LLC |
22 | at info[AT]civicrm[DOT]org. If you have questions about the |
23 | GNU Affero General Public License or the licensing of CiviCRM, |
24 | see the CiviCRM license FAQ at http://civicrm.org/licensing |
25 +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
29 * This class handles all REST client requests.
32 * @copyright CiviCRM LLC (c) 2004-2014
35 class CRM_Utils_REST
{
38 * Number of seconds we should let a REST process idle
41 static $rest_timeout = 0;
44 * Cache the actual UF Class
49 * Class constructor. This caches the real user framework class locally,
50 * so we can use it for authentication and validation.
52 * @internal param string $uf The userframework class
54 public function __construct() {
55 // any external program which call Rest Server is responsible for
56 // creating and attaching the session
57 $args = func_get_args();
58 $this->ufClass
= array_shift($args);
62 * Simple ping function to test for liveness.
65 * The string to be echoed.
69 public static function ping($var = NULL) {
70 $session = CRM_Core_Session
::singleton();
71 $key = $session->get('key');
72 //$session->set( 'key', $var );
73 return self
::simple(array('message' => "PONG: $key"));
76 // Generates values needed for error messages
78 * @param string $message
82 public static function error($message = 'Unknown Error') {
84 'error_message' => $message,
90 // Generates values needed for non-error responses.
92 * @param array $params
96 public static function simple($params) {
97 $values = array('is_error' => 0);
105 public function run() {
106 $result = self
::handle();
107 return self
::output($result);
113 public function bootAndRun() {
114 $response = $this->loadCMSBootstrap();
115 if (is_array($response)) {
116 return self
::output($response);
126 public static function output(&$result) {
127 $requestParams = CRM_Utils_Request
::exportValues();
130 if (is_scalar($result)) {
134 $result = self
::simple(array('result' => $result));
136 elseif (is_array($result)) {
137 if (CRM_Utils_Array
::isHierarchical($result)) {
140 elseif (!array_key_exists('is_error', $result)) {
141 $result['is_error'] = 0;
145 $result = self
::error('Could not interpret return values from function.');
148 if (!empty($requestParams['json'])) {
149 header('Content-Type: application/json');
150 $json = json_encode(array_merge($result));
151 if (!empty($requestParams['prettyprint'])) {
152 // Used by the api explorer
153 return self
::jsonFormated($json);
159 if (isset($result['count'])) {
160 $count = ' count="' . $result['count'] . '" ';
163 $xml = "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>
164 <ResultSet xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" $count>
166 // check if this is a single element result (contact_get etc)
169 foreach ($result['values'] as $n => $v) {
170 $xml .= "<Result>\n" . CRM_Utils_Array
::xml($v) . "</Result>\n";
174 $xml .= "<Result>\n" . CRM_Utils_Array
::xml($result) . "</Result>\n";
177 $xml .= "</ResultSet>\n";
186 public static function jsonFormated($json) {
196 for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($json); $i++
) {
212 $result .= $char . $newline . str_repeat($tab, $tabcount);
222 $result = trim($result) . $newline . str_repeat($tab, $tabcount) . $char;
227 if ($inquote ||
$inarray) {
230 else $result .= $char . $newline . str_repeat($tab, $tabcount);
234 $inquote = !$inquote;
267 public static function handle() {
268 $requestParams = CRM_Utils_Request
::exportValues();
270 // Get the function name being called from the q parameter in the query string
271 $q = CRM_Utils_array
::value('q', $requestParams);
272 // or for the rest interface, from fnName
273 $r = CRM_Utils_array
::value('fnName', $requestParams);
277 $entity = CRM_Utils_array
::value('entity', $requestParams);
278 if ( empty($entity) && !empty($q)) {
279 $args = explode('/', $q);
280 // If the function isn't in the civicrm namespace, reject the request.
281 if ($args[0] != 'civicrm') {
282 return self
::error('Unknown function invocation.');
285 // If the query string is malformed, reject the request.
286 // Does this mean it will reject it
287 if ((count($args) != 3) && ($args[1] != 'ping')) {
288 return self
::error('Unknown function invocation.');
292 if ($args[1] == 'ping') {
296 // or the new format (entity+action)
298 $args[0] = 'civicrm';
299 $args[1] = CRM_Utils_array
::value('entity', $requestParams);
300 $args[2] = CRM_Utils_array
::value('action', $requestParams);
304 // Everyone should be required to provide the server key, so the whole
305 // interface can be disabled in more change to the configuration file.
306 // first check for civicrm site key
307 if (!CRM_Utils_System
::authenticateKey(FALSE)) {
308 $docLink = CRM_Utils_System
::docURL2("Managing Scheduled Jobs", TRUE, NULL, NULL, NULL, "wiki");
309 $key = CRM_Utils_array
::value('key', $requestParams);
311 return self
::error("FATAL: mandatory param 'key' missing. More info at: " . $docLink);
313 return self
::error("FATAL: 'key' is incorrect. More info at: " . $docLink);
317 // At this point we know we are not calling ping which does not require authentication.
318 // Therefore, at this point we need to make sure we're working with a trusted user.
319 // Valid users are those who provide a valid server key and API key
323 // Check and see if a valid secret API key is provided.
324 $api_key = CRM_Utils_Request
::retrieve('api_key', 'String', $store, FALSE, NULL, 'REQUEST');
325 if (!$api_key ||
strtolower($api_key) == 'null') {
326 return self
::error("FATAL: mandatory param 'api_key' (user key) missing");
328 $valid_user = CRM_Core_DAO
::getFieldValue('CRM_Contact_DAO_Contact', $api_key, 'id', 'api_key');
330 // If we didn't find a valid user, die
331 if (empty($valid_user)) {
332 return self
::error("User API key invalid");
335 return self
::process($args, self
::buildParamList());
340 * @param array $params
344 public static function process(&$args, $params) {
345 $params['check_permissions'] = TRUE;
346 $fnName = $apiFile = NULL;
347 // clean up all function / class names. they should be alphanumeric and _ only
348 for ($i = 1; $i <= 3; $i++
) {
349 if (!empty($args[$i])) {
350 $args[$i] = CRM_Utils_String
::munge($args[$i]);
354 // incase of ajax functions className is passed in url
355 if (isset($params['className'])) {
356 $params['className'] = CRM_Utils_String
::munge($params['className']);
358 // functions that are defined only in AJAX.php can be called via
360 if (!CRM_Core_Page_AJAX
::checkAuthz('method', $params['className'], $params['fnName'])) {
361 return self
::error('Unknown function invocation.');
364 return call_user_func(array($params['className'], $params['fnName']), $params);
367 if (!array_key_exists('version', $params)) {
368 $params['version'] = 3;
371 if ($params['version'] == 2) {
372 $result['is_error'] = 1;
373 $result['error_message'] = "FATAL: API v2 not accessible from ajax/REST";
374 $result['deprecated'] = "Please upgrade to API v3";
378 if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'GET' && strtolower(substr( $args[2],0,3)) != 'get') {
379 // get only valid for non destructive methods
380 require_once 'api/v3/utils.php';
381 return civicrm_api3_create_error("SECURITY: All requests that modify the database must be http POST, not GET.",
383 'IP' => $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'],
384 'level' => 'security',
385 'referer' => $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'],
386 'reason' => 'Destructive HTTP GET',
391 // trap all fatal errors
392 $errorScope = CRM_Core_TemporaryErrorScope
::create(array('CRM_Utils_REST', 'fatal'));
393 $result = civicrm_api($args[1], $args[2], $params);
396 if ($result === FALSE) {
397 return self
::error('Unknown error.');
403 * @return array|mixed|null
405 public static function &buildParamList() {
406 $requestParams = CRM_Utils_Request
::exportValues();
418 if (array_key_exists('json', $requestParams) && $requestParams['json'][0] == "{") {
419 $params = json_decode($requestParams['json'], TRUE);
420 if($params === NULL) {
421 CRM_Utils_JSON
::output(array('is_error' => 1, 'error_message', 'Unable to decode supplied JSON.'));
424 foreach ($requestParams as $n => $v) {
425 if (!array_key_exists($n, $skipVars)) {
429 if (array_key_exists('return', $requestParams) && is_array($requestParams['return'])) {
430 foreach ($requestParams['return'] as $key => $v) $params['return.' . $key] = 1;
438 public static function fatal($pearError) {
439 header('Content-Type: text/xml');
441 $error['code'] = $pearError->getCode();
442 $error['error_message'] = $pearError->getMessage();
443 $error['mode'] = $pearError->getMode();
444 $error['debug_info'] = $pearError->getDebugInfo();
445 $error['type'] = $pearError->getType();
446 $error['user_info'] = $pearError->getUserInfo();
447 $error['to_string'] = $pearError->toString();
448 $error['is_error'] = 1;
450 echo self
::output($error);
452 CRM_Utils_System
::civiExit();
455 public static function APIDoc() {
457 CRM_Utils_System
::setTitle("API Parameters");
458 $template = CRM_Core_Smarty
::singleton();
459 return CRM_Utils_System
::theme(
460 $template->fetch('CRM/Core/APIDoc.tpl')
464 public static function ajaxDoc() {
465 return CRM_Utils_System
::redirect(CRM_Utils_System
::url('civicrm/api/explorer'));
468 /** used to load a template "inline", eg. for ajax, without having to build a menu for each template */
469 static function loadTemplate () {
470 $request = CRM_Utils_Request
::retrieve( 'q', 'String');
471 if (false !== strpos($request, '..')) {
472 die ("SECURITY FATAL: the url can't contain '..'. Please report the issue on the forum at civicrm.org");
475 $request = split ('/',$request);
476 $entity = _civicrm_api_get_camel_name($request[2]);
477 $tplfile=_civicrm_api_get_camel_name($request[3]);
479 $tpl = 'CRM/'.$entity.'/Page/Inline/'.$tplfile.'.tpl';
480 $smarty= CRM_Core_Smarty
::singleton( );
481 CRM_Utils_System
::setTitle( "$entity::$tplfile inline $tpl" );
482 if( !$smarty->template_exists($tpl) ){
483 header("Status: 404 Not Found");
484 die ("Can't find the requested template file templates/$tpl");
486 if (array_key_exists('id',$_GET)) {// special treatmenent, because it's often used
487 $smarty->assign ('id',(int)$_GET['id']);// an id is always positive
489 $pos = strpos (implode (array_keys ($_GET)),'<') ;
491 if ($pos !== false) {
492 die ("SECURITY FATAL: one of the param names contains <");
494 $param = array_map( 'htmlentities' , $_GET);
496 $smarty->assign_by_ref("request", $param);
498 if ( ! array_key_exists ( 'HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH', $_SERVER ) ||
499 $_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH'] != "XMLHttpRequest" ) {
501 $smarty->assign( 'tplFile', $tpl );
502 $config = CRM_Core_Config
::singleton();
503 $content = $smarty->fetch( 'CRM/common/'. strtolower($config->userFramework
) .'.tpl' );
505 if (!defined('CIVICRM_UF_HEAD') && $region = CRM_Core_Region
::instance('html-header', FALSE)) {
506 CRM_Utils_System
::addHTMLHead($region->render(''));
508 CRM_Utils_System
::appendTPLFile( $tpl, $content );
510 return CRM_Utils_System
::theme($content);
513 $content = "<!-- .tpl file embeded: $tpl -->\n";
514 CRM_Utils_System
::appendTPLFile( $tpl, $content );
515 echo $content . $smarty->fetch ($tpl);
516 CRM_Utils_System
::civiExit( );
520 /** This is a wrapper so you can call an api via json (it returns json too)
521 * http://example.org/civicrm/api/json?entity=Contact&action=Get"&json={"contact_type":"Individual","email.get.email":{}} to take all the emails from individuals
522 * works for POST & GET (POST recommended)
524 public static function ajaxJson() {
525 $requestParams = CRM_Utils_Request
::exportValues();
527 require_once 'api/v3/utils.php';
528 // Why is $config undefined -- $config = CRM_Core_Config::singleton();
529 if (!$config->debug
&& (!array_key_exists('HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH', $_SERVER) ||
530 $_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH'] != "XMLHttpRequest"
532 $error = civicrm_api3_create_error("SECURITY ALERT: Ajax requests can only be issued by javascript clients, eg. CRM.api3().",
534 'IP' => $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'],
535 'level' => 'security',
536 'referer' => $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'],
537 'reason' => 'CSRF suspected',
540 CRM_Utils_JSON
::output($error);
542 if (empty($requestParams['entity'])) {
543 CRM_Utils_JSON
::output(civicrm_api3_create_error('missing entity param'));
545 if (empty($requestParams['entity'])) {
546 CRM_Utils_JSON
::output(civicrm_api3_create_error('missing entity entity'));
548 if (!empty($requestParams['json'])) {
549 $params = json_decode($requestParams['json'], TRUE);
551 $entity = CRM_Utils_String
::munge(CRM_Utils_Array
::value('entity', $requestParams));
552 $action = CRM_Utils_String
::munge(CRM_Utils_Array
::value('action', $requestParams));
553 if (!is_array($params)) {
554 CRM_Utils_JSON
::output(array('is_error' => 1, 'error_message', 'invalid json format: ?{"param_with_double_quote":"value"}'));
557 $params['check_permissions'] = TRUE;
558 $params['version'] = 3;
559 $_GET['json'] = $requestParams['json'] = 1; // $requestParams is local-only; this line seems pointless unless there's a side-effect influencing other functions
560 if (!$params['sequential']) {
561 $params['sequential'] = 1;
564 // trap all fatal errors
565 $errorScope = CRM_Core_TemporaryErrorScope
::create(array('CRM_Utils_REST', 'fatal'));
566 $result = civicrm_api($entity, $action, $params);
569 echo self
::output($result);
571 CRM_Utils_System
::civiExit();
574 public static function ajax() {
575 $requestParams = CRM_Utils_Request
::exportValues();
577 // this is driven by the menu system, so we can use permissioning to
578 // restrict calls to this etc
579 // the request has to be sent by an ajax call. First line of protection against csrf
580 $config = CRM_Core_Config
::singleton();
581 if (!$config->debug
&&
582 (!array_key_exists('HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH', $_SERVER) ||
583 $_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH'] != "XMLHttpRequest"
586 require_once 'api/v3/utils.php';
587 $error = civicrm_api3_create_error("SECURITY ALERT: Ajax requests can only be issued by javascript clients, eg. CRM.api3().",
589 'IP' => $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'],
590 'level' => 'security',
591 'referer' => $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'],
592 'reason' => 'CSRF suspected',
595 CRM_Utils_JSON
::output($error);
598 $q = CRM_Utils_Array
::value('fnName', $requestParams);
600 $entity = CRM_Utils_Array
::value('entity', $requestParams);
601 $action = CRM_Utils_Array
::value('action', $requestParams);
602 if (!$entity ||
!$action) {
603 $err = array('error_message' => 'missing mandatory params "entity=" or "action="', 'is_error' => 1);
604 echo self
::output($err);
605 CRM_Utils_System
::civiExit();
607 $args = array('civicrm', $entity, $action);
610 $args = explode('/', $q);
613 // get the class name, since all ajax functions pass className
614 $className = CRM_Utils_Array
::value('className', $requestParams);
616 // If the function isn't in the civicrm namespace, reject the request.
617 if (($args[0] != 'civicrm' && count($args) != 3) && !$className) {
618 return self
::error('Unknown function invocation.');
621 // Support for multiple api calls
622 if (isset($entity) && $entity === 'api3') {
623 $result = self
::processMultiple();
626 $result = self
::process($args, self
::buildParamList());
629 echo self
::output($result);
631 CRM_Utils_System
::civiExit();
635 * Callback for multiple ajax api calls from CRM.api3()
638 public static function processMultiple() {
640 foreach (json_decode($_REQUEST['json'], TRUE) as $key => $call) {
646 $output[$key] = self
::process($args, CRM_Utils_Array
::value(2, $call, array()));
652 * @return array|NULL NULL if execution should proceed; array if the response is already known
654 public function loadCMSBootstrap() {
655 $requestParams = CRM_Utils_Request
::exportValues();
656 $q = CRM_Utils_array
::value('q', $requestParams);
657 $args = explode('/', $q);
659 // Proceed with bootstrap for "?entity=X&action=Y"
660 // Proceed with bootstrap for "?q=civicrm/X/Y" but not "?q=civicrm/ping"
662 if (count($args) == 2 && $args[1] == 'ping') {
663 return NULL; // this is pretty wonky but maybe there's some reason I can't see
665 if (count($args) != 3) {
666 return self
::error('ERROR: Malformed REST path');
668 if ($args[0] != 'civicrm') {
669 return self
::error('ERROR: Malformed REST path');
671 // Therefore we have reasonably well-formed "?q=civicrm/X/Y"
674 if (!CRM_Utils_System
::authenticateKey(FALSE)) {
675 // FIXME: At time of writing, this doesn't actually do anything because
676 // authenticateKey abends, but that's a bad behavior which sends a
677 // malformed response.
678 return self
::error('Failed to authenticate key');
684 $api_key = CRM_Utils_Request
::retrieve('api_key', 'String', $store, FALSE, NULL, 'REQUEST');
685 if (empty($api_key)) {
686 return self
::error("FATAL: mandatory param 'api_key' (user key) missing");
688 $contact_id = CRM_Core_DAO
::getFieldValue('CRM_Contact_DAO_Contact', $api_key, 'id', 'api_key');
690 $uid = CRM_Core_BAO_UFMatch
::getUFId($contact_id);
695 CRM_Utils_System
::loadBootStrap(array('uid' => $uid), TRUE, FALSE);
699 return self
::error('ERROR: No CMS user associated with given api-key');