CRM/Core/DAO.php

   1 <?php
   2 /*
   3   +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
   4   | CiviCRM version 4.7                                                |
   5   +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
   6   | Copyright CiviCRM LLC (c) 2004-2015                                |
   7   +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
   8   | This file is a part of CiviCRM.                                    |
   9   |                                                                    |
  10   | CiviCRM is free software; you can copy, modify, and distribute it  |
  11   | under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License           |
  12   | Version 3, 19 November 2007 and the CiviCRM Licensing Exception.   |
  13   |                                                                    |
  14   | CiviCRM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but     |
  15   | WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of         |
  16   | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.               |
  17   | See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details.        |
  18   |                                                                    |
  19   | You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public   |
  20   | License and the CiviCRM Licensing Exception along                  |
  21   | with this program; if not, contact CiviCRM LLC                     |
  22   | at info[AT]civicrm[DOT]org. If you have questions about the        |
  23   | GNU Affero General Public License or the licensing of CiviCRM,     |
  24   | see the CiviCRM license FAQ at http://civicrm.org/licensing        |
  25   +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
  26  */
  27
  28 /**
  29  * Our base DAO class. All DAO classes should inherit from this class.
  30  *
  31  * @package CRM
  32  * @copyright CiviCRM LLC (c) 2004-2015
  33  * $Id$
  34  *
  35  */
  36
  37 require_once 'PEAR.php';
  38 require_once 'DB/DataObject.php';
  39
  40 require_once 'CRM/Core/I18n.php';
  41
  42 /**
  43  * Class CRM_Core_DAO
  44  */
  45 class CRM_Core_DAO extends DB_DataObject {
  46
  47   /**
  48    * A null object so we can pass it as reference if / when needed
  49    */
  50   static $_nullObject = NULL;
  51   static $_nullArray = array();
  52
  53   static $_dbColumnValueCache = NULL;
  54   const NOT_NULL = 1, IS_NULL = 2,
  55     DB_DAO_NOTNULL = 128,
  56     VALUE_SEPARATOR = "\ 1",
  57     BULK_INSERT_COUNT = 200,
  58     BULK_INSERT_HIGH_COUNT = 200,
  59     // special value for mail bulk inserts to avoid
  60     // potential duplication, assuming a smaller number reduces number of queries
  61     // by some factor, so some tradeoff. CRM-8678
  62     BULK_MAIL_INSERT_COUNT = 10,
  63     QUERY_FORMAT_WILDCARD = 1,
  64     QUERY_FORMAT_NO_QUOTES = 2;
  65
  66   /**
  67    * Define entities that shouldn't be created or deleted when creating/ deleting
  68    * test objects - this prevents world regions, countries etc from being added / deleted
  69    * @var array
  70    */
  71   static $_testEntitiesToSkip = array();
  72   /**
  73    * The factory class for this application.
  74    * @var object
  75    */
  76   static $_factory = NULL;
  77
  78   static $_checkedSqlFunctionsExist = FALSE;
  79
  80   /**
  81    * Class constructor.
  82    *
  83    * @return \CRM_Core_DAO
  84    */
  85   public function __construct() {
  86     $this->initialize();
  87     $this->__table = $this->getTableName();
  88   }
  89
  90   /**
  91    * Empty definition for virtual function.
  92    */
  93   public static function getTableName() {
  94     return NULL;
  95   }
  96
  97   /**
  98    * Initialize the DAO object.
  99    *
 100    * @param string $dsn
 101    *   The database connection string.
 102    *
 103    * @return void
 104    */
 105   public static function init($dsn) {
 106     $options = &PEAR::getStaticProperty('DB_DataObject', 'options');
 107     $options['database'] = $dsn;
 108     if (defined('CIVICRM_DAO_DEBUG')) {
 109       self::DebugLevel(CIVICRM_DAO_DEBUG);
 110     }
 111   }
 112
 113   /**
 114    * @param string $fieldName
 115    * @param $fieldDef
 116    * @param array $params
 117    */
 118   protected function assignTestFK($fieldName, $fieldDef, $params) {
 119     $required = CRM_Utils_Array::value('required', $fieldDef);
 120     $FKClassName = CRM_Utils_Array::value('FKClassName', $fieldDef);
 121     $dbName = $fieldDef['name'];
 122     $daoName = str_replace('_BAO_', '_DAO_', get_class($this));
 123
 124     // skip the FK if it is not required
 125     // if it's contact id we should create even if not required
 126     // we'll have a go @ fetching first though
 127     // we WILL create campaigns though for so tests with a campaign pseudoconstant will complete
 128     if ($FKClassName === 'CRM_Campaign_DAO_Campaign' && $daoName != $FKClassName) {
 129       $required = TRUE;
 130     }
 131     if (!$required && $dbName != 'contact_id') {
 132       $fkDAO = new $FKClassName();
 133       if ($fkDAO->find(TRUE)) {
 134         $this->$dbName = $fkDAO->id;
 135       }
 136       unset($fkDAO);
 137     }
 138
 139     elseif (in_array($FKClassName, CRM_Core_DAO::$_testEntitiesToSkip)) {
 140       $depObject = new $FKClassName();
 141       $depObject->find(TRUE);
 142       $this->$dbName = $depObject->id;
 143       unset($depObject);
 144     }
 145     elseif ($daoName == 'CRM_Member_DAO_MembershipType' && $fieldName == 'member_of_contact_id') {
 146       // FIXME: the fields() metadata is not specific enough
 147       $depObject = CRM_Core_DAO::createTestObject($FKClassName, array('contact_type' => 'Organization'));
 148       $this->$dbName = $depObject->id;
 149       unset($depObject);
 150     }
 151     else {
 152       //if it is required we need to generate the dependency object first
 153       $depObject = CRM_Core_DAO::createTestObject($FKClassName, CRM_Utils_Array::value($dbName, $params, 1));
 154       $this->$dbName = $depObject->id;
 155       unset($depObject);
 156     }
 157   }
 158
 159   /**
 160    * Generate and assign an arbitrary value to a field of a test object.
 161    *
 162    * @param string $fieldName
 163    * @param array $fieldDef
 164    * @param int $counter
 165    *   The globally-unique ID of the test object.
 166    */
 167   protected function assignTestValue($fieldName, &$fieldDef, $counter) {
 168     $dbName = $fieldDef['name'];
 169     $daoName = get_class($this);
 170     $handled = FALSE;
 171
 172     if (!$handled && $dbName == 'contact_sub_type') {
 173       //coming up with a rule to set this is too complex let's not set it
 174       $handled = TRUE;
 175     }
 176
 177     // Pick an option value if needed
 178     if (!$handled && $fieldDef['type'] !== CRM_Utils_Type::T_BOOLEAN) {
 179       $options = $daoName::buildOptions($dbName, 'create');
 180       if ($options) {
 181         $this->$dbName = key($options);
 182         $handled = TRUE;
 183       }
 184     }
 185
 186     if (!$handled) {
 187       switch ($fieldDef['type']) {
 188         case CRM_Utils_Type::T_INT:
 189         case CRM_Utils_Type::T_FLOAT:
 190         case CRM_Utils_Type::T_MONEY:
 191           if (isset($fieldDef['precision'])) {
 192             // $object->$dbName = CRM_Utils_Number::createRandomDecimal($value['precision']);
 193             $this->$dbName = CRM_Utils_Number::createTruncatedDecimal($counter, $fieldDef['precision']);
 194           }
 195           else {
 196             $this->$dbName = $counter;
 197           }
 198           break;
 199
 200         case CRM_Utils_Type::T_BOOLEAN:
 201           if (isset($fieldDef['default'])) {
 202             $this->$dbName = $fieldDef['default'];
 203           }
 204           elseif ($fieldDef['name'] == 'is_deleted' || $fieldDef['name'] == 'is_test') {
 205             $this->$dbName = 0;
 206           }
 207           else {
 208             $this->$dbName = 1;
 209           }
 210           break;
 211
 212         case CRM_Utils_Type::T_DATE:
 213         case CRM_Utils_Type::T_TIMESTAMP:
 214         case CRM_Utils_Type::T_DATE + CRM_Utils_Type::T_TIME:
 215           $this->$dbName = '19700101';
 216           if ($dbName == 'end_date') {
 217             // put this in the future
 218             $this->$dbName = '20200101';
 219           }
 220           break;
 221
 222         case CRM_Utils_Type::T_TIME:
 223           CRM_Core_Error::fatal("T_TIME shouldn't be used.");
 224           //$object->$dbName='000000';
 225           //break;
 226         case CRM_Utils_Type::T_CCNUM:
 227           $this->$dbName = '4111 1111 1111 1111';
 228           break;
 229
 230         case CRM_Utils_Type::T_URL:
 231           $this->$dbName = 'http://www.civicrm.org';
 232           break;
 233
 234         case CRM_Utils_Type::T_STRING:
 235         case CRM_Utils_Type::T_BLOB:
 236         case CRM_Utils_Type::T_MEDIUMBLOB:
 237         case CRM_Utils_Type::T_TEXT:
 238         case CRM_Utils_Type::T_LONGTEXT:
 239         case CRM_Utils_Type::T_EMAIL:
 240         default:
 241           // WAS: if (isset($value['enumValues'])) {
 242           // TODO: see if this works with all pseudoconstants
 243           if (isset($fieldDef['pseudoconstant'], $fieldDef['pseudoconstant']['callback'])) {
 244             if (isset($fieldDef['default'])) {
 245               $this->$dbName = $fieldDef['default'];
 246             }
 247             else {
 248               $options = CRM_Core_PseudoConstant::get($daoName, $fieldName);
 249               if (is_array($options)) {
 250                 $this->$dbName = $options[0];
 251               }
 252               else {
 253                 $defaultValues = explode(',', $options);
 254                 $this->$dbName = $defaultValues[0];
 255               }
 256             }
 257           }
 258           else {
 259             $this->$dbName = $dbName . '_' . $counter;
 260             $maxlength = CRM_Utils_Array::value('maxlength', $fieldDef);
 261             if ($maxlength > 0 && strlen($this->$dbName) > $maxlength) {
 262               $this->$dbName = substr($this->$dbName, 0, $fieldDef['maxlength']);
 263             }
 264           }
 265       }
 266     }
 267   }
 268
 269   /**
 270    * Reset the DAO object. DAO is kinda crappy in that there is an unwritten
 271    * rule of one query per DAO. We attempt to get around this crappy restricrion
 272    * by resetting some of DAO's internal fields. Use this with caution
 273    *
 274    * @return void
 275    */
 276   public function reset() {
 277
 278     foreach (array_keys($this->table()) as $field) {
 279       unset($this->$field);
 280     }
 281
 282     /**
 283      * reset the various DB_DAO structures manually
 284      */
 285     $this->_query = array();
 286     $this->whereAdd();
 287     $this->selectAdd();
 288     $this->joinAdd();
 289   }
 290
 291   /**
 292    * @param string $tableName
 293    *
 294    * @return string
 295    */
 296   public static function getLocaleTableName($tableName) {
 297     global $dbLocale;
 298     if ($dbLocale) {
 299       $tables = CRM_Core_I18n_Schema::schemaStructureTables();
 300       if (in_array($tableName, $tables)) {
 301         return $tableName . $dbLocale;
 302       }
 303     }
 304     return $tableName;
 305   }
 306
 307   /**
 308    * Execute a query by the current DAO, localizing it along the way (if needed).
 309    *
 310    * @param string $query
 311    *   The SQL query for execution.
 312    * @param bool $i18nRewrite
 313    *   Whether to rewrite the query.
 314    *
 315    * @return object
 316    *   the current DAO object after the query execution
 317    */
 318   public function query($query, $i18nRewrite = TRUE) {
 319     // rewrite queries that should use $dbLocale-based views for multi-language installs
 320     global $dbLocale;
 321     if ($i18nRewrite and $dbLocale) {
 322       $query = CRM_Core_I18n_Schema::rewriteQuery($query);
 323     }
 324
 325     return parent::query($query);
 326   }
 327
 328   /**
 329    * Static function to set the factory instance for this class.
 330    *
 331    * @param object $factory
 332    *   The factory application object.
 333    *
 334    * @return void
 335    */
 336   public static function setFactory(&$factory) {
 337     self::$_factory = &$factory;
 338   }
 339
 340   /**
 341    * Factory method to instantiate a new object from a table name.
 342    *
 343    * @param string $table
 344    *
 345    * @return void
 346    */
 347   public function factory($table = '') {
 348     if (!isset(self::$_factory)) {
 349       return parent::factory($table);
 350     }
 351
 352     return self::$_factory->create($table);
 353   }
 354
 355   /**
 356    * Initialization for all DAO objects. Since we access DB_DO programatically
 357    * we need to set the links manually.
 358    *
 359    * @return void
 360    */
 361   public function initialize() {
 362     $this->_connect();
 363     $this->query("SET NAMES utf8");
 364   }
 365
 366   /**
 367    * Defines the default key as 'id'.
 368    *
 369    *
 370    * @return array
 371    */
 372   public function keys() {
 373     static $keys;
 374     if (!isset($keys)) {
 375       $keys = array('id');
 376     }
 377     return $keys;
 378   }
 379
 380   /**
 381    * Tells DB_DataObject which keys use autoincrement.
 382    * 'id' is autoincrementing by default.
 383    *
 384    *
 385    * @return array
 386    */
 387   public function sequenceKey() {
 388     static $sequenceKeys;
 389     if (!isset($sequenceKeys)) {
 390       $sequenceKeys = array('id', TRUE);
 391     }
 392     return $sequenceKeys;
 393   }
 394
 395   /**
 396    * Returns list of FK relationships.
 397    *
 398    *
 399    * @return array
 400    *   Array of CRM_Core_Reference_Interface
 401    */
 402   public static function getReferenceColumns() {
 403     return array();
 404   }
 405
 406   /**
 407    * Returns all the column names of this table.
 408    *
 409    *
 410    * @return array
 411    */
 412   public static function &fields() {
 413     $result = NULL;
 414     return $result;
 415   }
 416
 417   /**
 418    * Get/set an associative array of table columns
 419    *
 420    * @return array
 421    *   (associative)
 422    */
 423   public function table() {
 424     $fields = &$this->fields();
 425
 426     $table = array();
 427     if ($fields) {
 428       foreach ($fields as $name => $value) {
 429         $table[$value['name']] = $value['type'];
 430         if (!empty($value['required'])) {
 431           $table[$value['name']] += self::DB_DAO_NOTNULL;
 432         }
 433       }
 434     }
 435
 436     return $table;
 437   }
 438
 439   /**
 440    * @return $this
 441    */
 442   public function save() {
 443     if (!empty($this->id)) {
 444       $this->update();
 445
 446       $event = new \Civi\Core\DAO\Event\PostUpdate($this);
 447       \Civi\Core\Container::singleton()->get('dispatcher')->dispatch("DAO::post-update", $event);
 448     }
 449     else {
 450       $this->insert();
 451
 452       $event = new \Civi\Core\DAO\Event\PostUpdate($this);
 453       \Civi\Core\Container::singleton()->get('dispatcher')->dispatch("DAO::post-insert", $event);
 454     }
 455     $this->free();
 456
 457     CRM_Utils_Hook::postSave($this);
 458
 459     return $this;
 460   }
 461
 462   /**
 463    * Deletes items from table which match current objects variables.
 464    *
 465    * Returns the true on success
 466    *
 467    * for example
 468    *
 469    * Designed to be extended
 470    *
 471    * $object = new mytable();
 472    * $object->ID=123;
 473    * echo $object->delete(); // builds a conditon
 474    *
 475    * $object = new mytable();
 476    * $object->whereAdd('age > 12');
 477    * $object->limit(1);
 478    * $object->orderBy('age DESC');
 479    * $object->delete(true); // dont use object vars, use the conditions, limit and order.
 480    *
 481    * @param bool $useWhere (optional) If DB_DATAOBJECT_WHEREADD_ONLY is passed in then
 482    *             we will build the condition only using the whereAdd's.  Default is to
 483    *             build the condition only using the object parameters.
 484    *
 485    *     * @return mixed Int (No. of rows affected) on success, false on failure, 0 on no data affected
 486    */
 487   public function delete($useWhere = FALSE) {
 488     $result = parent::delete($useWhere);
 489
 490     $event = new \Civi\Core\DAO\Event\PostDelete($this, $result);
 491     \Civi\Core\Container::singleton()->get('dispatcher')->dispatch("DAO::post-delete", $event);
 492
 493     return $result;
 494   }
 495
 496   /**
 497    * @param bool $created
 498    */
 499   public function log($created = FALSE) {
 500     static $cid = NULL;
 501
 502     if (!$this->getLog()) {
 503       return;
 504     }
 505
 506     if (!$cid) {
 507       $session = CRM_Core_Session::singleton();
 508       $cid = $session->get('userID');
 509     }
 510
 511     // return is we dont have handle to FK
 512     if (!$cid) {
 513       return;
 514     }
 515
 516     $dao = new CRM_Core_DAO_Log();
 517     $dao->entity_table = $this->getTableName();
 518     $dao->entity_id = $this->id;
 519     $dao->modified_id = $cid;
 520     $dao->modified_date = date("YmdHis");
 521     $dao->insert();
 522   }
 523
 524   /**
 525    * Given an associative array of name/value pairs, extract all the values
 526    * that belong to this object and initialize the object with said values
 527    *
 528    * @param array $params
 529    *   (reference ) associative array of name/value pairs.
 530    *
 531    * @return bool
 532    *   Did we copy all null values into the object
 533    */
 534   public function copyValues(&$params) {
 535     $fields = &$this->fields();
 536     $allNull = TRUE;
 537     foreach ($fields as $name => $value) {
 538       $dbName = $value['name'];
 539       if (array_key_exists($dbName, $params)) {
 540         $pValue = $params[$dbName];
 541         $exists = TRUE;
 542       }
 543       elseif (array_key_exists($name, $params)) {
 544         $pValue = $params[$name];
 545         $exists = TRUE;
 546       }
 547       else {
 548         $exists = FALSE;
 549       }
 550
 551       // if there is no value then make the variable NULL
 552       if ($exists) {
 553         if ($pValue === '') {
 554           $this->$dbName = 'null';
 555         }
 556         else {
 557           $this->$dbName = $pValue;
 558           $allNull = FALSE;
 559         }
 560       }
 561     }
 562     return $allNull;
 563   }
 564
 565   /**
 566    * Store all the values from this object in an associative array
 567    * this is a destructive store, calling function is responsible
 568    * for keeping sanity of id's.
 569    *
 570    * @param object $object
 571    *   The object that we are extracting data from.
 572    * @param array $values
 573    *   (reference ) associative array of name/value pairs.
 574    *
 575    * @return void
 576    */
 577   public static function storeValues(&$object, &$values) {
 578     $fields = &$object->fields();
 579     foreach ($fields as $name => $value) {
 580       $dbName = $value['name'];
 581       if (isset($object->$dbName) && $object->$dbName !== 'null') {
 582         $values[$dbName] = $object->$dbName;
 583         if ($name != $dbName) {
 584           $values[$name] = $object->$dbName;
 585         }
 586       }
 587     }
 588   }
 589
 590   /**
 591    * Create an attribute for this specific field. We only do this for strings and text
 592    *
 593    * @param array $field
 594    *   The field under task.
 595    *
 596    * @return array|null
 597    *   the attributes for the object
 598    */
 599   public static function makeAttribute($field) {
 600     if ($field) {
 601       if (CRM_Utils_Array::value('type', $field) == CRM_Utils_Type::T_STRING) {
 602         $maxLength = CRM_Utils_Array::value('maxlength', $field);
 603         $size = CRM_Utils_Array::value('size', $field);
 604         if ($maxLength || $size) {
 605           $attributes = array();
 606           if ($maxLength) {
 607             $attributes['maxlength'] = $maxLength;
 608           }
 609           if ($size) {
 610             $attributes['size'] = $size;
 611           }
 612           return $attributes;
 613         }
 614       }
 615       elseif (CRM_Utils_Array::value('type', $field) == CRM_Utils_Type::T_TEXT) {
 616         $rows = CRM_Utils_Array::value('rows', $field);
 617         if (!isset($rows)) {
 618           $rows = 2;
 619         }
 620         $cols = CRM_Utils_Array::value('cols', $field);
 621         if (!isset($cols)) {
 622           $cols = 80;
 623         }
 624
 625         $attributes = array();
 626         $attributes['rows'] = $rows;
 627         $attributes['cols'] = $cols;
 628         return $attributes;
 629       }
 630       elseif (CRM_Utils_Array::value('type', $field) == CRM_Utils_Type::T_INT || CRM_Utils_Array::value('type', $field) == CRM_Utils_Type::T_FLOAT || CRM_Utils_Array::value('type', $field) == CRM_Utils_Type::T_MONEY) {
 631         $attributes['size'] = 6;
 632         $attributes['maxlength'] = 14;
 633         return $attributes;
 634       }
 635     }
 636     return NULL;
 637   }
 638
 639   /**
 640    * Get the size and maxLength attributes for this text field.
 641    * (or for all text fields) in the DAO object.
 642    *
 643    * @param string $class
 644    *   Name of DAO class.
 645    * @param string $fieldName
 646    *   Field that i'm interested in or null if.
 647    *                          you want the attributes for all DAO text fields
 648    *
 649    * @return array
 650    *   assoc array of name => attribute pairs
 651    */
 652   public static function getAttribute($class, $fieldName = NULL) {
 653     $object = new $class();
 654     $fields = &$object->fields();
 655     if ($fieldName != NULL) {
 656       $field = CRM_Utils_Array::value($fieldName, $fields);
 657       return self::makeAttribute($field);
 658     }
 659     else {
 660       $attributes = array();
 661       foreach ($fields as $name => $field) {
 662         $attribute = self::makeAttribute($field);
 663         if ($attribute) {
 664           $attributes[$name] = $attribute;
 665         }
 666       }
 667
 668       if (!empty($attributes)) {
 669         return $attributes;
 670       }
 671     }
 672     return NULL;
 673   }
 674
 675   /**
 676    * @param $type
 677    *
 678    * @throws Exception
 679    */
 680   public static function transaction($type) {
 681     CRM_Core_Error::fatal('This function is obsolete, please use CRM_Core_Transaction');
 682   }
 683
 684   /**
 685    * Check if there is a record with the same name in the db.
 686    *
 687    * @param string $value
 688    *   The value of the field we are checking.
 689    * @param string $daoName
 690    *   The dao object name.
 691    * @param string $daoID
 692    *   The id of the object being updated. u can change your name.
 693    *                          as long as there is no conflict
 694    * @param string $fieldName
 695    *   The name of the field in the DAO.
 696    *
 697    * @return bool
 698    *   true if object exists
 699    */
 700   public static function objectExists($value, $daoName, $daoID, $fieldName = 'name') {
 701     $object = new $daoName();
 702     $object->$fieldName = $value;
 703
 704     $config = CRM_Core_Config::singleton();
 705
 706     if ($object->find(TRUE)) {
 707       return ($daoID && $object->id == $daoID) ? TRUE : FALSE;
 708     }
 709     else {
 710       return TRUE;
 711     }
 712   }
 713
 714   /**
 715    * Check if there is a given column in a specific table.
 716    *
 717    * @param string $tableName
 718    * @param string $columnName
 719    * @param bool $i18nRewrite
 720    *   Whether to rewrite the query on multilingual setups.
 721    *
 722    * @return bool
 723    *   true if exists, else false
 724    */
 725   public static function checkFieldExists($tableName, $columnName, $i18nRewrite = TRUE) {
 726     $query = "
 727 SHOW COLUMNS
 728 FROM $tableName
 729 LIKE %1
 730 ";
 731     $params = array(1 => array($columnName, 'String'));
 732     $dao = CRM_Core_DAO::executeQuery($query, $params, TRUE, NULL, FALSE, $i18nRewrite);
 733     $result = $dao->fetch() ? TRUE : FALSE;
 734     $dao->free();
 735     return $result;
 736   }
 737
 738   /**
 739    * Returns the storage engine used by given table-name(optional).
 740    * Otherwise scans all the tables and return an array of all the
 741    * distinct storage engines being used.
 742    *
 743    * @param string $tableName
 744    *
 745    * @param int $maxTablesToCheck
 746    * @param string $fieldName
 747    *
 748    * @return array
 749    */
 750   public static function getStorageValues($tableName = NULL, $maxTablesToCheck = 10, $fieldName = 'Engine') {
 751     $values = array();
 752     $query = "SHOW TABLE STATUS LIKE %1";
 753
 754     $params = array();
 755
 756     if (isset($tableName)) {
 757       $params = array(1 => array($tableName, 'String'));
 758     }
 759     else {
 760       $params = array(1 => array('civicrm_%', 'String'));
 761     }
 762
 763     $dao = CRM_Core_DAO::executeQuery($query, $params);
 764
 765     $count = 0;
 766     while ($dao->fetch()) {
 767       if (isset($values[$dao->$fieldName]) ||
 768         // ignore import and other temp tables
 769         strpos($dao->Name, 'civicrm_import_job_') !== FALSE ||
 770         strpos($dao->Name, '_temp') !== FALSE
 771       ) {
 772         continue;
 773       }
 774       $values[$dao->$fieldName] = 1;
 775       $count++;
 776       if ($maxTablesToCheck &&
 777         $count >= $maxTablesToCheck
 778       ) {
 779         break;
 780       }
 781     }
 782     $dao->free();
 783     return $values;
 784   }
 785
 786   /**
 787    * @param int $maxTablesToCheck
 788    *
 789    * @return bool
 790    */
 791   public static function isDBMyISAM($maxTablesToCheck = 10) {
 792     // show error if any of the tables, use 'MyISAM' storage engine.
 793     $engines = self::getStorageValues(NULL, $maxTablesToCheck);
 794     if (array_key_exists('MyISAM', $engines)) {
 795       return TRUE;
 796     }
 797     return FALSE;
 798   }
 799
 800   /**
 801    * Checks if a constraint exists for a specified table.
 802    *
 803    * @param string $tableName
 804    * @param string $constraint
 805    *
 806    * @return bool
 807    *   true if constraint exists, false otherwise
 808    */
 809   public static function checkConstraintExists($tableName, $constraint) {
 810     static $show = array();
 811
 812     if (!array_key_exists($tableName, $show)) {
 813       $query = "SHOW CREATE TABLE $tableName";
 814       $dao = CRM_Core_DAO::executeQuery($query);
 815
 816       if (!$dao->fetch()) {
 817         CRM_Core_Error::fatal();
 818       }
 819
 820       $dao->free();
 821       $show[$tableName] = $dao->Create_Table;
 822     }
 823
 824     return preg_match("/\b$constraint\b/i", $show[$tableName]) ? TRUE : FALSE;
 825   }
 826
 827   /**
 828    * Checks if CONSTRAINT keyword exists for a specified table.
 829    *
 830    * @param array $tables
 831    *
 832    * @throws Exception
 833    *
 834    * @return bool
 835    *   true if CONSTRAINT keyword exists, false otherwise
 836    */
 837   public static function schemaRequiresRebuilding($tables = array("civicrm_contact")) {
 838     $show = array();
 839     foreach ($tables as $tableName) {
 840       if (!array_key_exists($tableName, $show)) {
 841         $query = "SHOW CREATE TABLE $tableName";
 842         $dao = CRM_Core_DAO::executeQuery($query);
 843
 844         if (!$dao->fetch()) {
 845           CRM_Core_Error::fatal();
 846         }
 847
 848         $dao->free();
 849         $show[$tableName] = $dao->Create_Table;
 850       }
 851
 852       $result = preg_match("/\bCONSTRAINT\b\s/i", $show[$tableName]) ? TRUE : FALSE;
 853       if ($result == TRUE) {
 854         continue;
 855       }
 856       else {
 857         return FALSE;
 858       }
 859     }
 860     return TRUE;
 861   }
 862
 863   /**
 864    * Checks if the FK constraint name is in the format 'FK_tableName_columnName'
 865    * for a specified column of a table.
 866    *
 867    * @param string $tableName
 868    * @param string $columnName
 869    *
 870    * @return bool
 871    *   true if in format, false otherwise
 872    */
 873   public static function checkFKConstraintInFormat($tableName, $columnName) {
 874     static $show = array();
 875
 876     if (!array_key_exists($tableName, $show)) {
 877       $query = "SHOW CREATE TABLE $tableName";
 878       $dao = CRM_Core_DAO::executeQuery($query);
 879
 880       if (!$dao->fetch()) {
 881         CRM_Core_Error::fatal();
 882       }
 883
 884       $dao->free();
 885       $show[$tableName] = $dao->Create_Table;
 886     }
 887     $constraint = "`FK_{$tableName}_{$columnName}`";
 888     $pattern = "/\bCONSTRAINT\b\s+%s\s+\bFOREIGN\s+KEY\b\s/i";
 889     return preg_match(sprintf($pattern, $constraint), $show[$tableName]) ? TRUE : FALSE;
 890   }
 891
 892   /**
 893    * Check whether a specific column in a specific table has always the same value.
 894    *
 895    * @param string $tableName
 896    * @param string $columnName
 897    * @param string $columnValue
 898    *
 899    * @return bool
 900    *   true if the value is always $columnValue, false otherwise
 901    */
 902   public static function checkFieldHasAlwaysValue($tableName, $columnName, $columnValue) {
 903     $query = "SELECT * FROM $tableName WHERE $columnName != '$columnValue'";
 904     $dao = CRM_Core_DAO::executeQuery($query);
 905     $result = $dao->fetch() ? FALSE : TRUE;
 906     $dao->free();
 907     return $result;
 908   }
 909
 910   /**
 911    * Check whether a specific column in a specific table is always NULL.
 912    *
 913    * @param string $tableName
 914    * @param string $columnName
 915    *
 916    * @return bool
 917    *   true if if the value is always NULL, false otherwise
 918    */
 919   public static function checkFieldIsAlwaysNull($tableName, $columnName) {
 920     $query = "SELECT * FROM $tableName WHERE $columnName IS NOT NULL";
 921     $dao = CRM_Core_DAO::executeQuery($query);
 922     $result = $dao->fetch() ? FALSE : TRUE;
 923     $dao->free();
 924     return $result;
 925   }
 926
 927   /**
 928    * Check if there is a given table in the database.
 929    *
 930    * @param string $tableName
 931    *
 932    * @return bool
 933    *   true if exists, else false
 934    */
 935   public static function checkTableExists($tableName) {
 936     $query = "
 937 SHOW TABLES
 938 LIKE %1
 939 ";
 940     $params = array(1 => array($tableName, 'String'));
 941
 942     $dao = CRM_Core_DAO::executeQuery($query, $params);
 943     $result = $dao->fetch() ? TRUE : FALSE;
 944     $dao->free();
 945     return $result;
 946   }
 947
 948   /**
 949    * @param $version
 950    *
 951    * @return bool
 952    */
 953   public function checkVersion($version) {
 954     $query = "
 955 SELECT version
 956 FROM   civicrm_domain
 957 ";
 958     $dbVersion = CRM_Core_DAO::singleValueQuery($query);
 959     return trim($version) == trim($dbVersion) ? TRUE : FALSE;
 960   }
 961
 962   /**
 963    * Find a DAO object for the given ID and return it.
 964    *
 965    * @param int $id
 966    *   Id of the DAO object being searched for.
 967    *
 968    * @return object
 969    *   Object of the type of the class that called this function.
 970    */
 971   public static function findById($id) {
 972     $object = new static();
 973     $object->id = $id;
 974     if (!$object->find(TRUE)) {
 975       throw new Exception("Unable to find a " . get_called_class() . " with id {$id}.");
 976     }
 977     return $object;
 978   }
 979
 980   /**
 981    * Returns all results as array-encoded records.
 982    *
 983    * @return array
 984    */
 985   public function fetchAll() {
 986     $result = array();
 987     while ($this->fetch()) {
 988       $result[] = $this->toArray();
 989     }
 990     return $result;
 991   }
 992
 993   /**
 994    * Given a DAO name, a column name and a column value, find the record and GET the value of another column in that record
 995    *
 996    * @param string $daoName
 997    *   Name of the DAO (Example: CRM_Contact_DAO_Contact to retrieve value from a contact).
 998    * @param int $searchValue
 999    *   Value of the column you want to search by.
1000    * @param string $returnColumn
1001    *   Name of the column you want to GET the value of.
1002    * @param string $searchColumn
1003    *   Name of the column you want to search by.
1004    * @param bool $force
1005    *   Skip use of the cache.
1006    *
1007    * @return string|null
1008    *   Value of $returnColumn in the retrieved record
1009    */
1010   public static function getFieldValue($daoName, $searchValue, $returnColumn = 'name', $searchColumn = 'id', $force = FALSE) {
1011     if (
1012       empty($searchValue) ||
1013       trim(strtolower($searchValue)) == 'null'
1014     ) {
1015       // adding this year since developers forget to check for an id
1016       // or for the 'null' (which is a bad DAO kludge)
1017       // and hence we get the first value in the db
1018       CRM_Core_Error::fatal();
1019     }
1020
1021     $cacheKey = "{$daoName}:{$searchValue}:{$returnColumn}:{$searchColumn}";
1022     if (self::$_dbColumnValueCache === NULL) {
1023       self::$_dbColumnValueCache = array();
1024     }
1025
1026     if (!array_key_exists($cacheKey, self::$_dbColumnValueCache) || $force) {
1027       $object = new $daoName();
1028       $object->$searchColumn = $searchValue;
1029       $object->selectAdd();
1030       $object->selectAdd($returnColumn);
1031
1032       $result = NULL;
1033       if ($object->find(TRUE)) {
1034         $result = $object->$returnColumn;
1035       }
1036       $object->free();
1037
1038       self::$_dbColumnValueCache[$cacheKey] = $result;
1039     }
1040     return self::$_dbColumnValueCache[$cacheKey];
1041   }
1042
1043   /**
1044    * Given a DAO name, a column name and a column value, find the record and SET the value of another column in that record
1045    *
1046    * @param string $daoName
1047    *   Name of the DAO (Example: CRM_Contact_DAO_Contact to retrieve value from a contact).
1048    * @param int $searchValue
1049    *   Value of the column you want to search by.
1050    * @param string $setColumn
1051    *   Name of the column you want to SET the value of.
1052    * @param string $setValue
1053    *   SET the setColumn to this value.
1054    * @param string $searchColumn
1055    *   Name of the column you want to search by.
1056    *
1057    * @return bool
1058    *   true if we found and updated the object, else false
1059    */
1060   public static function setFieldValue($daoName, $searchValue, $setColumn, $setValue, $searchColumn = 'id') {
1061     $object = new $daoName();
1062     $object->selectAdd();
1063     $object->selectAdd("$searchColumn, $setColumn");
1064     $object->$searchColumn = $searchValue;
1065     $result = FALSE;
1066     if ($object->find(TRUE)) {
1067       $object->$setColumn = $setValue;
1068       if ($object->save()) {
1069         $result = TRUE;
1070       }
1071     }
1072     $object->free();
1073     return $result;
1074   }
1075
1076   /**
1077    * Get sort string.
1078    *
1079    * @param array|object $sort either array or CRM_Utils_Sort
1080    * @param string $default
1081    *   Default sort value.
1082    *
1083    * @return string
1084    *   sortString
1085    */
1086   public static function getSortString($sort, $default = NULL) {
1087     // check if sort is of type CRM_Utils_Sort
1088     if (is_a($sort, 'CRM_Utils_Sort')) {
1089       return $sort->orderBy();
1090     }
1091
1092     // is it an array specified as $field => $sortDirection ?
1093     if ($sort) {
1094       foreach ($sort as $k => $v) {
1095         $sortString .= "$k $v,";
1096       }
1097       return rtrim($sortString, ',');
1098     }
1099     return $default;
1100   }
1101
1102   /**
1103    * Fetch object based on array of properties.
1104    *
1105    * @param string $daoName
1106    *   Name of the dao object.
1107    * @param array $params
1108    *   (reference ) an assoc array of name/value pairs.
1109    * @param array $defaults
1110    *   (reference ) an assoc array to hold the flattened values.
1111    * @param array $returnProperities
1112    *   An assoc array of fields that need to be returned, eg array( 'first_name', 'last_name').
1113    *
1114    * @return object
1115    *   an object of type referenced by daoName
1116    */
1117   public static function commonRetrieve($daoName, &$params, &$defaults, $returnProperities = NULL) {
1118     $object = new $daoName();
1119     $object->copyValues($params);
1120
1121     // return only specific fields if returnproperties are sent
1122     if (!empty($returnProperities)) {
1123       $object->selectAdd();
1124       $object->selectAdd(implode(',', $returnProperities));
1125     }
1126
1127     if ($object->find(TRUE)) {
1128       self::storeValues($object, $defaults);
1129       return $object;
1130     }
1131     return NULL;
1132   }
1133
1134   /**
1135    * Delete the object records that are associated with this contact.
1136    *
1137    * @param string $daoName
1138    *   Name of the dao object.
1139    * @param int $contactId
1140    *   Id of the contact to delete.
1141    *
1142    * @return void
1143    */
1144   public static function deleteEntityContact($daoName, $contactId) {
1145     $object = new $daoName();
1146
1147     $object->entity_table = 'civicrm_contact';
1148     $object->entity_id = $contactId;
1149     $object->delete();
1150   }
1151
1152   /**
1153    * Execute a query.
1154    *
1155    * @param string $query
1156    *   Query to be executed.
1157    *
1158    * @param array $params
1159    * @param bool $abort
1160    * @param null $daoName
1161    * @param bool $freeDAO
1162    * @param bool $i18nRewrite
1163    * @param bool $trapException
1164    *
1165    * @return CRM_Core_DAO|object
1166    *   object that holds the results of the query
1167    *   NB - if this is defined as just returning a DAO phpstorm keeps pointing
1168    *   out all the properties that are not part of the DAO
1169    */
1170   public static function &executeQuery(
1171     $query,
1172     $params = array(),
1173     $abort = TRUE,
1174     $daoName = NULL,
1175     $freeDAO = FALSE,
1176     $i18nRewrite = TRUE,
1177     $trapException = FALSE
1178   ) {
1179     $queryStr = self::composeQuery($query, $params, $abort);
1180
1181     if (!$daoName) {
1182       $dao = new CRM_Core_DAO();
1183     }
1184     else {
1185       $dao = new $daoName();
1186     }
1187
1188     if ($trapException) {
1189       $errorScope = CRM_Core_TemporaryErrorScope::ignoreException();
1190     }
1191
1192     $result = $dao->query($queryStr, $i18nRewrite);
1193
1194     if (is_a($result, 'DB_Error')) {
1195       return $result;
1196     }
1197
1198     if ($freeDAO ||
1199       preg_match('/^(insert|update|delete|create|drop|replace)/i', $queryStr)
1200     ) {
1201       // we typically do this for insert/update/delete statements OR if explicitly asked to
1202       // free the dao
1203       $dao->free();
1204     }
1205     return $dao;
1206   }
1207
1208   /**
1209    * Execute a query and get the single result.
1210    *
1211    * @param string $query
1212    *   Query to be executed.
1213    * @param array $params
1214    * @param bool $abort
1215    * @param bool $i18nRewrite
1216    * @return string|null
1217    *   the result of the query if any
1218    *
1219    */
1220   public static function &singleValueQuery(
1221     $query,
1222     $params = array(),
1223     $abort = TRUE,
1224     $i18nRewrite = TRUE
1225   ) {
1226     $queryStr = self::composeQuery($query, $params, $abort);
1227
1228     static $_dao = NULL;
1229
1230     if (!$_dao) {
1231       $_dao = new CRM_Core_DAO();
1232     }
1233
1234     $_dao->query($queryStr, $i18nRewrite);
1235
1236     $result = $_dao->getDatabaseResult();
1237     $ret = NULL;
1238     if ($result) {
1239       $row = $result->fetchRow();
1240       if ($row) {
1241         $ret = $row[0];
1242       }
1243     }
1244     $_dao->free();
1245     return $ret;
1246   }
1247
1248   /**
1249    * @param $query
1250    * @param array $params
1251    * @param bool $abort
1252    *
1253    * @return string
1254    * @throws Exception
1255    */
1256   public static function composeQuery($query, &$params, $abort = TRUE) {
1257     $tr = array();
1258     foreach ($params as $key => $item) {
1259       if (is_numeric($key)) {
1260         if (CRM_Utils_Type::validate($item[0], $item[1]) !== NULL) {
1261           $item[0] = self::escapeString($item[0]);
1262           if ($item[1] == 'String' ||
1263             $item[1] == 'Memo' ||
1264             $item[1] == 'Link'
1265           ) {
1266             // Support class constants stipulating wildcard characters and/or
1267             // non-quoting of strings. Also support legacy code which may be
1268             // passing in TRUE or 1 for $item[2], which used to indicate the
1269             // use of wildcard characters.
1270             if (!empty($item[2])) {
1271               if ($item[2] & CRM_Core_DAO::QUERY_FORMAT_WILDCARD || $item[2] === TRUE) {
1272                 $item[0] = "'%{$item[0]}%'";
1273               }
1274               elseif (!($item[2] & CRM_Core_DAO::QUERY_FORMAT_NO_QUOTES)) {
1275                 $item[0] = "'{$item[0]}'";
1276               }
1277             }
1278             else {
1279               $item[0] = "'{$item[0]}'";
1280             }
1281           }
1282
1283           if (($item[1] == 'Date' || $item[1] == 'Timestamp') &&
1284             strlen($item[0]) == 0
1285           ) {
1286             $item[0] = 'null';
1287           }
1288
1289           $tr['%' . $key] = $item[0];
1290         }
1291         elseif ($abort) {
1292           CRM_Core_Error::fatal("{$item[0]} is not of type {$item[1]}");
1293         }
1294       }
1295     }
1296
1297     return strtr($query, $tr);
1298   }
1299
1300   /**
1301    * @param null $ids
1302    */
1303   public static function freeResult($ids = NULL) {
1304     global $_DB_DATAOBJECT;
1305
1306     if (!$ids) {
1307       if (!$_DB_DATAOBJECT ||
1308         !isset($_DB_DATAOBJECT['RESULTS'])
1309       ) {
1310         return;
1311       }
1312       $ids = array_keys($_DB_DATAOBJECT['RESULTS']);
1313     }
1314
1315     foreach ($ids as $id) {
1316       if (isset($_DB_DATAOBJECT['RESULTS'][$id])) {
1317         if (is_resource($_DB_DATAOBJECT['RESULTS'][$id]->result)) {
1318           mysql_free_result($_DB_DATAOBJECT['RESULTS'][$id]->result);
1319         }
1320         unset($_DB_DATAOBJECT['RESULTS'][$id]);
1321       }
1322
1323       if (isset($_DB_DATAOBJECT['RESULTFIELDS'][$id])) {
1324         unset($_DB_DATAOBJECT['RESULTFIELDS'][$id]);
1325       }
1326     }
1327   }
1328
1329   /**
1330    * make a shallow copy of an object.
1331    * and all the fields in the object
1332    *
1333    * @param string $daoName
1334    *   Name of the dao.
1335    * @param array $criteria
1336    *   Array of all the fields & values.
1337    *                                        on which basis to copy
1338    * @param array $newData
1339    *   Array of all the fields & values.
1340    *                                        to be copied besides the other fields
1341    * @param string $fieldsFix
1342    *   Array of fields that you want to prefix/suffix/replace.
1343    * @param string $blockCopyOfDependencies
1344    *   Fields that you want to block from.
1345    *                                        getting copied
1346    *
1347    *
1348    * @return CRM_Core_DAO
1349    *   the newly created copy of the object
1350    */
1351   public static function &copyGeneric($daoName, $criteria, $newData = NULL, $fieldsFix = NULL, $blockCopyOfDependencies = NULL) {
1352     $object = new $daoName();
1353     if (!$newData) {
1354       $object->id = $criteria['id'];
1355     }
1356     else {
1357       foreach ($criteria as $key => $value) {
1358         $object->$key = $value;
1359       }
1360     }
1361
1362     $object->find();
1363     while ($object->fetch()) {
1364
1365       // all the objects except with $blockCopyOfDependencies set
1366       // be copied - addresses #CRM-1962
1367
1368       if ($blockCopyOfDependencies && $object->$blockCopyOfDependencies) {
1369         break;
1370       }
1371
1372       $newObject = new $daoName();
1373
1374       $fields = &$object->fields();
1375       if (!is_array($fieldsFix)) {
1376         $fieldsToPrefix = array();
1377         $fieldsToSuffix = array();
1378         $fieldsToReplace = array();
1379       }
1380       if (!empty($fieldsFix['prefix'])) {
1381         $fieldsToPrefix = $fieldsFix['prefix'];
1382       }
1383       if (!empty($fieldsFix['suffix'])) {
1384         $fieldsToSuffix = $fieldsFix['suffix'];
1385       }
1386       if (!empty($fieldsFix['replace'])) {
1387         $fieldsToReplace = $fieldsFix['replace'];
1388       }
1389
1390       foreach ($fields as $name => $value) {
1391         if ($name == 'id' || $value['name'] == 'id') {
1392           // copy everything but the id!
1393           continue;
1394         }
1395
1396         $dbName = $value['name'];
1397         $type = CRM_Utils_Type::typeToString($value['type']);
1398         $newObject->$dbName = $object->$dbName;
1399         if (isset($fieldsToPrefix[$dbName])) {
1400           $newObject->$dbName = $fieldsToPrefix[$dbName] . $newObject->$dbName;
1401         }
1402         if (isset($fieldsToSuffix[$dbName])) {
1403           $newObject->$dbName .= $fieldsToSuffix[$dbName];
1404         }
1405         if (isset($fieldsToReplace[$dbName])) {
1406           $newObject->$dbName = $fieldsToReplace[$dbName];
1407         }
1408
1409         if ($type == 'Timestamp' || $type == 'Date') {
1410           $newObject->$dbName = CRM_Utils_Date::isoToMysql($newObject->$dbName);
1411         }
1412
1413         if ($newData) {
1414           foreach ($newData as $k => $v) {
1415             $newObject->$k = $v;
1416           }
1417         }
1418       }
1419       $newObject->save();
1420     }
1421     return $newObject;
1422   }
1423
1424   /**
1425    * Cascade update through related entities.
1426    *
1427    * @param string $daoName
1428    * @param $fromId
1429    * @param $toId
1430    * @param array $newData
1431    *
1432    * @return null
1433    */
1434   public static function cascadeUpdate($daoName, $fromId, $toId, $newData = array()) {
1435     $object = new $daoName();
1436     $object->id = $fromId;
1437
1438     if ($object->find(TRUE)) {
1439       $newObject = new $daoName();
1440       $newObject->id = $toId;
1441
1442       if ($newObject->find(TRUE)) {
1443         $fields = &$object->fields();
1444         foreach ($fields as $name => $value) {
1445           if ($name == 'id' || $value['name'] == 'id') {
1446             // copy everything but the id!
1447             continue;
1448           }
1449
1450           $colName = $value['name'];
1451           $newObject->$colName = $object->$colName;
1452
1453           if (substr($name, -5) == '_date' ||
1454             substr($name, -10) == '_date_time'
1455           ) {
1456             $newObject->$colName = CRM_Utils_Date::isoToMysql($newObject->$colName);
1457           }
1458         }
1459         foreach ($newData as $k => $v) {
1460           $newObject->$k = $v;
1461         }
1462         $newObject->save();
1463         return $newObject;
1464       }
1465     }
1466     return CRM_Core_DAO::$_nullObject;
1467   }
1468
1469   /**
1470    * Given the component id, compute the contact id
1471    * since its used for things like send email
1472    *
1473    * @param $componentIDs
1474    * @param string $tableName
1475    *
1476    * @return array
1477    */
1478   public static function &getContactIDsFromComponent(&$componentIDs, $tableName) {
1479     $contactIDs = array();
1480
1481     if (empty($componentIDs)) {
1482       return $contactIDs;
1483     }
1484
1485     $IDs = implode(',', $componentIDs);
1486     $query = "
1487 SELECT contact_id
1488   FROM $tableName
1489  WHERE id IN ( $IDs )
1490 ";
1491
1492     $dao = CRM_Core_DAO::executeQuery($query);
1493     while ($dao->fetch()) {
1494       $contactIDs[] = $dao->contact_id;
1495     }
1496     return $contactIDs;
1497   }
1498
1499   /**
1500    * Fetch object based on array of properties.
1501    *
1502    * @param string $daoName
1503    *   Name of the dao object.
1504    * @param string $fieldIdName
1505    * @param int $fieldId
1506    * @param $details
1507    * @param array $returnProperities
1508    *   An assoc array of fields that need to be returned, eg array( 'first_name', 'last_name').
1509    *
1510    * @return object
1511    *   an object of type referenced by daoName
1512    */
1513   public static function commonRetrieveAll($daoName, $fieldIdName = 'id', $fieldId, &$details, $returnProperities = NULL) {
1514     require_once str_replace('_', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $daoName) . ".php";
1515     $object = new $daoName();
1516     $object->$fieldIdName = $fieldId;
1517
1518     // return only specific fields if returnproperties are sent
1519     if (!empty($returnProperities)) {
1520       $object->selectAdd();
1521       $object->selectAdd('id');
1522       $object->selectAdd(implode(',', $returnProperities));
1523     }
1524
1525     $object->find();
1526     while ($object->fetch()) {
1527       $defaults = array();
1528       self::storeValues($object, $defaults);
1529       $details[$object->id] = $defaults;
1530     }
1531
1532     return $details;
1533   }
1534
1535   public static function dropAllTables() {
1536
1537     // first drop all the custom tables we've created
1538     CRM_Core_BAO_CustomGroup::dropAllTables();
1539
1540     // drop all multilingual views
1541     CRM_Core_I18n_Schema::dropAllViews();
1542
1543     CRM_Utils_File::sourceSQLFile(CIVICRM_DSN,
1544       dirname(__FILE__) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR .
1545       '..' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR .
1546       '..' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR .
1547       'sql' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR .
1548       'civicrm_drop.mysql'
1549     );
1550   }
1551
1552   /**
1553    * @param $string
1554    *
1555    * @return string
1556    */
1557   public static function escapeString($string) {
1558     static $_dao = NULL;
1559
1560     if (!$_dao) {
1561       // If this is an atypical case (e.g. preparing .sql files
1562       // before Civi has been installed), then we fallback to
1563       // DB-less escaping helper (mysql_real_escape_string).
1564       // Note: In typical usage, escapeString() will only
1565       // check one conditional ("if !$_dao") rather than
1566       // two conditionals ("if !defined(DSN)")
1567       if (!defined('CIVICRM_DSN')) {
1568         if (function_exists('mysql_real_escape_string')) {
1569           return mysql_real_escape_string($string);
1570         }
1571         else {
1572           throw new CRM_Core_Exception("Cannot generate SQL. \"mysql_real_escape_string\" is missing. Have you installed PHP \"mysql\" extension?");
1573         }
1574       }
1575
1576       $_dao = new CRM_Core_DAO();
1577     }
1578
1579     return $_dao->escape($string);
1580   }
1581
1582   /**
1583    * Escape a list of strings for use with "WHERE X IN (...)" queries.
1584    *
1585    * @param array $strings
1586    * @param string $default
1587    *   the value to use if $strings has no elements.
1588    * @return string
1589    *   eg "abc","def","ghi"
1590    */
1591   public static function escapeStrings($strings, $default = NULL) {
1592     static $_dao = NULL;
1593     if (!$_dao) {
1594       $_dao = new CRM_Core_DAO();
1595     }
1596
1597     if (empty($strings)) {
1598       return $default;
1599     }
1600
1601     $escapes = array_map(array($_dao, 'escape'), $strings);
1602     return '"' . implode('","', $escapes) . '"';
1603   }
1604
1605   /**
1606    * @param $string
1607    *
1608    * @return string
1609    */
1610   public static function escapeWildCardString($string) {
1611     // CRM-9155
1612     // ensure we escape the single characters % and _ which are mysql wild
1613     // card characters and could come in via sortByCharacter
1614     // note that mysql does not escape these characters
1615     if ($string && in_array($string,
1616         array('%', '_', '%%', '_%')
1617       )
1618     ) {
1619       return '\\' . $string;
1620     }
1621
1622     return self::escapeString($string);
1623   }
1624
1625   /**
1626    * Creates a test object, including any required objects it needs via recursion
1627    * createOnly: only create in database, do not store or return the objects (useful for perf testing)
1628    * ONLY USE FOR TESTING
1629    *
1630    * @param string $daoName
1631    * @param array $params
1632    * @param int $numObjects
1633    * @param bool $createOnly
1634    *
1635    * @return object|array|NULL
1636    *   NULL if $createOnly. A single object if $numObjects==1. Otherwise, an array of multiple objects.
1637    */
1638   public static function createTestObject(
1639     $daoName,
1640     $params = array(),
1641     $numObjects = 1,
1642     $createOnly = FALSE
1643   ) {
1644     //this is a test function  also backtrace is set for the test suite it sometimes unsets itself
1645     // so we re-set here in case
1646     $config = CRM_Core_Config::singleton();
1647     $config->backtrace = TRUE;
1648
1649     static $counter = 0;
1650     CRM_Core_DAO::$_testEntitiesToSkip = array(
1651       'CRM_Core_DAO_Worldregion',
1652       'CRM_Core_DAO_StateProvince',
1653       'CRM_Core_DAO_Country',
1654       'CRM_Core_DAO_Domain',
1655       'CRM_Financial_DAO_FinancialType',
1656       //because valid ones exist & we use pick them due to pseudoconstant can't reliably create & delete these
1657     );
1658
1659     // Prefer to instantiate BAO's instead of DAO's (when possible)
1660     // so that assignTestValue()/assignTestFK() can be overloaded.
1661     $baoName = str_replace('_DAO_', '_BAO_', $daoName);
1662     if (class_exists($baoName)) {
1663       $daoName = $baoName;
1664     }
1665
1666     for ($i = 0; $i < $numObjects; ++$i) {
1667
1668       ++$counter;
1669       /** @var CRM_Core_DAO $object */
1670       $object = new $daoName();
1671
1672       $fields = &$object->fields();
1673       foreach ($fields as $fieldName => $fieldDef) {
1674         $dbName = $fieldDef['name'];
1675         $FKClassName = CRM_Utils_Array::value('FKClassName', $fieldDef);
1676         $required = CRM_Utils_Array::value('required', $fieldDef);
1677
1678         if (CRM_Utils_Array::value($dbName, $params) !== NULL && !is_array($params[$dbName])) {
1679           $object->$dbName = $params[$dbName];
1680         }
1681
1682         elseif ($dbName != 'id') {
1683           if ($FKClassName != NULL) {
1684             $object->assignTestFK($fieldName, $fieldDef, $params);
1685             continue;
1686           }
1687           else {
1688             $object->assignTestValue($fieldName, $fieldDef, $counter);
1689           }
1690         }
1691       }
1692
1693       $object->save();
1694
1695       if (!$createOnly) {
1696         $objects[$i] = $object;
1697       }
1698       else {
1699         unset($object);
1700       }
1701     }
1702
1703     if ($createOnly) {
1704       return NULL;
1705     }
1706     elseif ($numObjects == 1) {
1707       return $objects[0];
1708     }
1709     else {
1710       return $objects;
1711     }
1712   }
1713
1714   /**
1715    * Deletes the this object plus any dependent objects that are associated with it.
1716    * ONLY USE FOR TESTING
1717    *
1718    * @param string $daoName
1719    * @param array $params
1720    */
1721   public static function deleteTestObjects($daoName, $params = array()) {
1722     //this is a test function  also backtrace is set for the test suite it sometimes unsets itself
1723     // so we re-set here in case
1724     $config = CRM_Core_Config::singleton();
1725     $config->backtrace = TRUE;
1726
1727     $object = new $daoName();
1728     $object->id = CRM_Utils_Array::value('id', $params);
1729
1730     $deletions = array(); // array(array(0 => $daoName, 1 => $daoParams))
1731     if ($object->find(TRUE)) {
1732
1733       $fields = &$object->fields();
1734       foreach ($fields as $name => $value) {
1735
1736         $dbName = $value['name'];
1737
1738         $FKClassName = CRM_Utils_Array::value('FKClassName', $value);
1739         $required = CRM_Utils_Array::value('required', $value);
1740         if ($FKClassName != NULL
1741           && $object->$dbName
1742           && !in_array($FKClassName, CRM_Core_DAO::$_testEntitiesToSkip)
1743           && ($required || $dbName == 'contact_id')
1744           //I'm a bit stuck on this one - we might need to change the singleValueAlter so that the entities don't share a contact
1745           // to make this test process pass - line below makes pass for now
1746           && $dbName != 'member_of_contact_id'
1747         ) {
1748           $deletions[] = array($FKClassName, array('id' => $object->$dbName)); // x
1749         }
1750       }
1751     }
1752
1753     $object->delete();
1754
1755     foreach ($deletions as $deletion) {
1756       CRM_Core_DAO::deleteTestObjects($deletion[0], $deletion[1]);
1757     }
1758   }
1759
1760   /**
1761    * Set defaults when creating new entity.
1762    * (don't call this set defaults as already in use with different signature in some places)
1763    *
1764    * @param array $params
1765    * @param $defaults
1766    */
1767   public static function setCreateDefaults(&$params, $defaults) {
1768     if (isset($params['id'])) {
1769       return;
1770     }
1771     foreach ($defaults as $key => $value) {
1772       if (!array_key_exists($key, $params) || $params[$key] === NULL) {
1773         $params[$key] = $value;
1774       }
1775     }
1776   }
1777
1778   /**
1779    * @param string $prefix
1780    * @param bool $addRandomString
1781    * @param null $string
1782    *
1783    * @return string
1784    */
1785   public static function createTempTableName($prefix = 'civicrm', $addRandomString = TRUE, $string = NULL) {
1786     $tableName = $prefix . "_temp";
1787
1788     if ($addRandomString) {
1789       if ($string) {
1790         $tableName .= "_" . $string;
1791       }
1792       else {
1793         $tableName .= "_" . md5(uniqid('', TRUE));
1794       }
1795     }
1796     return $tableName;
1797   }
1798
1799   /**
1800    * @param bool $view
1801    * @param bool $trigger
1802    *
1803    * @return bool
1804    */
1805   public static function checkTriggerViewPermission($view = TRUE, $trigger = TRUE) {
1806     // test for create view and trigger permissions and if allowed, add the option to go multilingual
1807     // and logging
1808     // I'm not sure why we use the getStaticProperty for an error, rather than checking for DB_Error
1809     $errorScope = CRM_Core_TemporaryErrorScope::ignoreException();
1810     $dao = new CRM_Core_DAO();
1811     if ($view) {
1812       $dao->query('CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW civicrm_domain_view AS SELECT * FROM civicrm_domain');
1813       if (PEAR::getStaticProperty('DB_DataObject', 'lastError')) {
1814         return FALSE;
1815       }
1816     }
1817
1818     if ($trigger) {
1819       $result = $dao->query('CREATE TRIGGER civicrm_domain_trigger BEFORE INSERT ON civicrm_domain FOR EACH ROW BEGIN END');
1820       if (PEAR::getStaticProperty('DB_DataObject', 'lastError') || is_a($result, 'DB_Error')) {
1821         if ($view) {
1822           $dao->query('DROP VIEW IF EXISTS civicrm_domain_view');
1823         }
1824         return FALSE;
1825       }
1826
1827       $dao->query('DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS civicrm_domain_trigger');
1828       if (PEAR::getStaticProperty('DB_DataObject', 'lastError')) {
1829         if ($view) {
1830           $dao->query('DROP VIEW IF EXISTS civicrm_domain_view');
1831         }
1832         return FALSE;
1833       }
1834     }
1835
1836     if ($view) {
1837       $dao->query('DROP VIEW IF EXISTS civicrm_domain_view');
1838       if (PEAR::getStaticProperty('DB_DataObject', 'lastError')) {
1839         return FALSE;
1840       }
1841     }
1842
1843     return TRUE;
1844   }
1845
1846   /**
1847    * @param null $message
1848    * @param bool $printDAO
1849    */
1850   public static function debugPrint($message = NULL, $printDAO = TRUE) {
1851     CRM_Utils_System::xMemory("{$message}: ");
1852
1853     if ($printDAO) {
1854       global $_DB_DATAOBJECT;
1855       $q = array();
1856       foreach (array_keys($_DB_DATAOBJECT['RESULTS']) as $id) {
1857         $q[] = $_DB_DATAOBJECT['RESULTS'][$id]->query;
1858       }
1859       CRM_Core_Error::debug('_DB_DATAOBJECT', $q);
1860     }
1861   }
1862
1863   /**
1864    * Build a list of triggers via hook and add them to (err, reconcile them
1865    * with) the database.
1866    *
1867    * @param string $tableName
1868    *   the specific table requiring a rebuild; or NULL to rebuild all tables.
1869    * @param bool $force
1870    *
1871    * @see CRM-9716
1872    */
1873   public static function triggerRebuild($tableName = NULL, $force = FALSE) {
1874     $info = array();
1875
1876     $logging = new CRM_Logging_Schema();
1877     $logging->triggerInfo($info, $tableName, $force);
1878
1879     CRM_Core_I18n_Schema::triggerInfo($info, $tableName);
1880     CRM_Contact_BAO_Contact::triggerInfo($info, $tableName);
1881
1882     CRM_Utils_Hook::triggerInfo($info, $tableName);
1883
1884     // drop all existing triggers on all tables
1885     $logging->dropTriggers($tableName);
1886
1887     // now create the set of new triggers
1888     self::createTriggers($info, $tableName);
1889   }
1890
1891   /**
1892    * Because sql functions are sometimes lost, esp during db migration, we check here to avoid numerous support requests
1893    * @see http://issues.civicrm.org/jira/browse/CRM-13822
1894    * TODO: Alternative solutions might be
1895    *  * Stop using functions and find another way to strip numeric characters from phones
1896    *  * Give better error messages (currently a missing fn fatals with "unknown error")
1897    */
1898   public static function checkSqlFunctionsExist() {
1899     if (!self::$_checkedSqlFunctionsExist) {
1900       self::$_checkedSqlFunctionsExist = TRUE;
1901       $dao = CRM_Core_DAO::executeQuery("SHOW function status WHERE db = database() AND name = 'civicrm_strip_non_numeric'");
1902       if (!$dao->fetch()) {
1903         self::triggerRebuild();
1904       }
1905     }
1906   }
1907
1908   /**
1909    * Wrapper function to drop triggers.
1910    *
1911    * @param string $tableName
1912    *   the specific table requiring a rebuild; or NULL to rebuild all tables.
1913    */
1914   public static function dropTriggers($tableName = NULL) {
1915     $info = array();
1916
1917     $logging = new CRM_Logging_Schema();
1918     $logging->triggerInfo($info, $tableName);
1919
1920     // drop all existing triggers on all tables
1921     $logging->dropTriggers($tableName);
1922   }
1923
1924   /**
1925    * @param array $info
1926    *   per hook_civicrm_triggerInfo.
1927    * @param string $onlyTableName
1928    *   the specific table requiring a rebuild; or NULL to rebuild all tables.
1929    */
1930   public static function createTriggers(&$info, $onlyTableName = NULL) {
1931     // Validate info array, should probably raise errors?
1932     if (is_array($info) == FALSE) {
1933       return;
1934     }
1935
1936     $triggers = array();
1937
1938     // now enumerate the tables and the events and collect the same set in a different format
1939     foreach ($info as $value) {
1940
1941       // clean the incoming data, skip malformed entries
1942       // TODO: malformed entries should raise errors or get logged.
1943       if (isset($value['table']) == FALSE ||
1944         isset($value['event']) == FALSE ||
1945         isset($value['when']) == FALSE ||
1946         isset($value['sql']) == FALSE
1947       ) {
1948         continue;
1949       }
1950
1951       if (is_string($value['table']) == TRUE) {
1952         $tables = array($value['table']);
1953       }
1954       else {
1955         $tables = $value['table'];
1956       }
1957
1958       if (is_string($value['event']) == TRUE) {
1959         $events = array(strtolower($value['event']));
1960       }
1961       else {
1962         $events = array_map('strtolower', $value['event']);
1963       }
1964
1965       $whenName = strtolower($value['when']);
1966
1967       foreach ($tables as $tableName) {
1968         if (!isset($triggers[$tableName])) {
1969           $triggers[$tableName] = array();
1970         }
1971
1972         foreach ($events as $eventName) {
1973           $template_params = array('{tableName}', '{eventName}');
1974           $template_values = array($tableName, $eventName);
1975
1976           $sql = str_replace($template_params,
1977             $template_values,
1978             $value['sql']
1979           );
1980           $variables = str_replace($template_params,
1981             $template_values,
1982             CRM_Utils_Array::value('variables', $value)
1983           );
1984
1985           if (!isset($triggers[$tableName][$eventName])) {
1986             $triggers[$tableName][$eventName] = array();
1987           }
1988
1989           if (!isset($triggers[$tableName][$eventName][$whenName])) {
1990             // We're leaving out cursors, conditions, and handlers for now
1991             // they are kind of dangerous in this context anyway
1992             // better off putting them in stored procedures
1993             $triggers[$tableName][$eventName][$whenName] = array(
1994               'variables' => array(),
1995               'sql' => array(),
1996             );
1997           }
1998
1999           if ($variables) {
2000             $triggers[$tableName][$eventName][$whenName]['variables'][] = $variables;
2001           }
2002
2003           $triggers[$tableName][$eventName][$whenName]['sql'][] = $sql;
2004         }
2005       }
2006     }
2007
2008     // now spit out the sql
2009     foreach ($triggers as $tableName => $tables) {
2010       if ($onlyTableName != NULL && $onlyTableName != $tableName) {
2011         continue;
2012       }
2013       foreach ($tables as $eventName => $events) {
2014         foreach ($events as $whenName => $parts) {
2015           $varString = implode("\n", $parts['variables']);
2016           $sqlString = implode("\n", $parts['sql']);
2017           $validName = CRM_Core_DAO::shortenSQLName($tableName, 48, TRUE);
2018           $triggerName = "{$validName}_{$whenName}_{$eventName}";
2019           $triggerSQL = "CREATE TRIGGER $triggerName $whenName $eventName ON $tableName FOR EACH ROW BEGIN $varString $sqlString END";
2020
2021           CRM_Core_DAO::executeQuery("DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS $triggerName");
2022           CRM_Core_DAO::executeQuery(
2023             $triggerSQL,
2024             array(),
2025             TRUE,
2026             NULL,
2027             FALSE,
2028             FALSE
2029           );
2030         }
2031       }
2032     }
2033   }
2034
2035   /**
2036    * Given a list of fields, create a list of references.
2037    *
2038    * @param string $className
2039    *   BAO/DAO class name.
2040    * @return array<CRM_Core_Reference_Interface>
2041    */
2042   public static function createReferenceColumns($className) {
2043     $result = array();
2044     $fields = $className::fields();
2045     foreach ($fields as $field) {
2046       if (isset($field['pseudoconstant'], $field['pseudoconstant']['optionGroupName'])) {
2047         $result[] = new CRM_Core_Reference_OptionValue(
2048           $className::getTableName(),
2049           $field['name'],
2050           'civicrm_option_value',
2051           CRM_Utils_Array::value('keyColumn', $field['pseudoconstant'], 'value'),
2052           $field['pseudoconstant']['optionGroupName']
2053         );
2054       }
2055     }
2056     return $result;
2057   }
2058
2059   /**
2060    * Find all records which refer to this entity.
2061    *
2062    * @return array
2063    *   Array of objects referencing this
2064    */
2065   public function findReferences() {
2066     $links = self::getReferencesToTable(static::getTableName());
2067
2068     $occurrences = array();
2069     foreach ($links as $refSpec) {
2070       /** @var $refSpec CRM_Core_Reference_Interface */
2071       $daoName = CRM_Core_DAO_AllCoreTables::getClassForTable($refSpec->getReferenceTable());
2072       $result = $refSpec->findReferences($this);
2073       if ($result) {
2074         while ($result->fetch()) {
2075           $obj = new $daoName();
2076           $obj->id = $result->id;
2077           $occurrences[] = $obj;
2078         }
2079       }
2080     }
2081
2082     return $occurrences;
2083   }
2084
2085   /**
2086    * @return array
2087    *   each item has keys:
2088    *   - name: string
2089    *   - type: string
2090    *   - count: int
2091    *   - table: string|null SQL table name
2092    *   - key: string|null SQL column name
2093    */
2094   public function getReferenceCounts() {
2095     $links = self::getReferencesToTable(static::getTableName());
2096
2097     $counts = array();
2098     foreach ($links as $refSpec) {
2099       /** @var $refSpec CRM_Core_Reference_Interface */
2100       $count = $refSpec->getReferenceCount($this);
2101       if ($count['count'] != 0) {
2102         $counts[] = $count;
2103       }
2104     }
2105
2106     foreach (CRM_Core_Component::getEnabledComponents() as $component) {
2107       /** @var $component CRM_Core_Component_Info */
2108       $counts = array_merge($counts, $component->getReferenceCounts($this));
2109     }
2110     CRM_Utils_Hook::referenceCounts($this, $counts);
2111
2112     return $counts;
2113   }
2114
2115   /**
2116    * List all tables which have hard foreign keys to this table.
2117    *
2118    * For now, this returns a description of every entity_id/entity_table
2119    * reference.
2120    * TODO: filter dynamic entity references on the $tableName, based on
2121    * schema metadata in dynamicForeignKey which enumerates a restricted
2122    * set of possible entity_table's.
2123    *
2124    * @param string $tableName
2125    *   Table referred to.
2126    *
2127    * @return array
2128    *   structure of table and column, listing every table with a
2129    *   foreign key reference to $tableName, and the column where the key appears.
2130    */
2131   public static function getReferencesToTable($tableName) {
2132     $refsFound = array();
2133     foreach (CRM_Core_DAO_AllCoreTables::getClasses() as $daoClassName) {
2134       $links = $daoClassName::getReferenceColumns();
2135       $daoTableName = $daoClassName::getTableName();
2136
2137       foreach ($links as $refSpec) {
2138         /** @var $refSpec CRM_Core_Reference_Interface */
2139         if ($refSpec->matchesTargetTable($tableName)) {
2140           $refsFound[] = $refSpec;
2141         }
2142       }
2143     }
2144     return $refsFound;
2145   }
2146
2147   /**
2148    * Lookup the value of a MySQL global configuration variable.
2149    *
2150    * @param string $name
2151    *   E.g. "thread_stack".
2152    * @param mixed $default
2153    * @return mixed
2154    */
2155   public static function getGlobalSetting($name, $default = NULL) {
2156     // Alternatively, SELECT @@GLOBAL.thread_stack, but
2157     // that has been reported to fail under MySQL 5.0 for OS X
2158     $escapedName = self::escapeString($name);
2159     $dao = CRM_Core_DAO::executeQuery("SHOW VARIABLES LIKE '$escapedName'");
2160     if ($dao->fetch()) {
2161       return $dao->Value;
2162     }
2163     else {
2164       return $default;
2165     }
2166   }
2167
2168   /**
2169    * Get options for the called BAO object's field.
2170    * This function can be overridden by each BAO to add more logic related to context.
2171    * The overriding function will generally call the lower-level CRM_Core_PseudoConstant::get
2172    *
2173    * @param string $fieldName
2174    * @param string $context
2175    * @see CRM_Core_DAO::buildOptionsContext
2176    * @param array $props
2177    *   whatever is known about this bao object.
2178    *
2179    * @return array|bool
2180    */
2181   public static function buildOptions($fieldName, $context = NULL, $props = array()) {
2182     // If a given bao does not override this function
2183     $baoName = get_called_class();
2184     return CRM_Core_PseudoConstant::get($baoName, $fieldName, array(), $context);
2185   }
2186
2187   /**
2188    * Populate option labels for this object's fields.
2189    *
2190    * @throws exception if called directly on the base class
2191    */
2192   public function getOptionLabels() {
2193     $fields = $this->fields();
2194     if ($fields === NULL) {
2195       throw new Exception('Cannot call getOptionLabels on CRM_Core_DAO');
2196     }
2197     foreach ($fields as $field) {
2198       $name = CRM_Utils_Array::value('name', $field);
2199       if ($name && isset($this->$name)) {
2200         $label = CRM_Core_PseudoConstant::getLabel(get_class($this), $name, $this->$name);
2201         if ($label !== FALSE) {
2202           // Append 'label' onto the field name
2203           $labelName = $name . '_label';
2204           $this->$labelName = $label;
2205         }
2206       }
2207     }
2208   }
2209
2210   /**
2211    * Provides documentation and validation for the buildOptions $context param
2212    *
2213    * @param string $context
2214    *
2215    * @throws Exception
2216    * @return array
2217    */
2218   public static function buildOptionsContext($context = NULL) {
2219     $contexts = array(
2220       'get' => "get: all options are returned, even if they are disabled; labels are translated.",
2221       'create' => "create: options are filtered appropriately for the object being created/updated; labels are translated.",
2222       'search' => "search: searchable options are returned; labels are translated.",
2223       'validate' => "validate: all options are returned, even if they are disabled; machine names are used in place of labels.",
2224       'abbreviate' => "abbreviate: enabled options are returned; labels are replaced with abbreviations.",
2225       'match' => "match: enabled options are returned using machine names as keys; labels are translated.",
2226     );
2227     // Validation: enforce uniformity of this param
2228     if ($context !== NULL && !isset($contexts[$context])) {
2229       throw new Exception("'$context' is not a valid context for buildOptions.");
2230     }
2231     return $contexts;
2232   }
2233
2234   /**
2235    * @param string $fieldName
2236    * @return bool|array
2237    */
2238   public function getFieldSpec($fieldName) {
2239     $fields = $this->fields();
2240     $fieldKeys = $this->fieldKeys();
2241
2242     // Support "unique names" as well as sql names
2243     $fieldKey = $fieldName;
2244     if (empty($fields[$fieldKey])) {
2245       $fieldKey = CRM_Utils_Array::value($fieldName, $fieldKeys);
2246     }
2247     // If neither worked then this field doesn't exist. Return false.
2248     if (empty($fields[$fieldKey])) {
2249       return FALSE;
2250     }
2251     return $fields[$fieldKey];
2252   }
2253
2254   /**
2255    * SQL version of api function to assign filters to the DAO based on the syntax
2256    * $field => array('IN' => array(4,6,9))
2257    * OR
2258    * $field => array('LIKE' => array('%me%))
2259    * etc
2260    *
2261    * @param string $fieldName
2262    *   Name of fields.
2263    * @param array $filter
2264    *   filter to be applied indexed by operator.
2265    * @param string $type
2266    *   type of field (not actually used - nor in api @todo ).
2267    * @param string $alias
2268    *   alternative field name ('as') @todo- not actually used.
2269    * @param bool $returnSanitisedArray
2270    *   Return a sanitised array instead of a clause.
2271    *   this is primarily so we can add filters @ the api level to the Query object based fields
2272    *
2273    * @throws Exception
2274    *
2275    * @todo a better solution would be for the query object to apply these filters based on the
2276    *  api supported format (but we don't want to risk breakage in alpha stage & query class is scary
2277    * @todo @time of writing only IN & NOT IN are supported for the array style syntax (as test is
2278    *  required to extend further & it may be the comments per above should be implemented. It may be
2279    *  preferable to not double-banger the return context next refactor of this - but keeping the attention
2280    *  in one place has some advantages as we try to extend this format
2281    *
2282    * @return NULL|string|array
2283    *   a string is returned if $returnSanitisedArray is not set, otherwise and Array or NULL
2284    *   depending on whether it is supported as yet
2285    */
2286   public static function createSQLFilter($fieldName, $filter, $type, $alias = NULL, $returnSanitisedArray = FALSE) {
2287     // http://issues.civicrm.org/jira/browse/CRM-9150 - stick with 'simple' operators for now
2288     // support for other syntaxes is discussed in ticket but being put off for now
2289     foreach ($filter as $operator => $criteria) {
2290       if (in_array($operator, self::acceptedSQLOperators(), TRUE)) {
2291         switch ($operator) {
2292           // unary operators
2293           case 'IS NULL':
2294           case 'IS NOT NULL':
2295             if (!$returnSanitisedArray) {
2296               return (sprintf('%s %s', $fieldName, $operator));
2297             }
2298             else {
2299               return (sprintf('%s %s ', $fieldName, $operator));
2300             }
2301             break;
2302
2303           // ternary operators
2304           case 'BETWEEN':
2305           case 'NOT BETWEEN':
2306             if (empty($criteria[0]) || empty($criteria[1])) {
2307               throw new Exception("invalid criteria for $operator");
2308             }
2309             if (!$returnSanitisedArray) {
2310               return (sprintf('%s ' . $operator . ' "%s" AND "%s"', $fieldName, CRM_Core_DAO::escapeString($criteria[0]), CRM_Core_DAO::escapeString($criteria[1])));
2311             }
2312             else {
2313               return NULL;  // not yet implemented (tests required to implement)
2314             }
2315             break;
2316
2317           // n-ary operators
2318           case 'IN':
2319           case 'NOT IN':
2320             if (empty($criteria)) {
2321               throw new Exception("invalid criteria for $operator");
2322             }
2323             $escapedCriteria = array_map(array(
2324               'CRM_Core_DAO',
2325               'escapeString',
2326             ), $criteria);
2327             if (!$returnSanitisedArray) {
2328               return (sprintf('%s %s ("%s")', $fieldName, $operator, implode('", "', $escapedCriteria)));
2329             }
2330             return $escapedCriteria;
2331
2332           // binary operators
2333
2334           default:
2335             if (!$returnSanitisedArray) {
2336               return (sprintf('%s %s "%s"', $fieldName, $operator, CRM_Core_DAO::escapeString($criteria)));
2337             }
2338             else {
2339               return NULL; // not yet implemented (tests required to implement)
2340             }
2341         }
2342       }
2343     }
2344   }
2345
2346   /**
2347    * @see http://issues.civicrm.org/jira/browse/CRM-9150
2348    * support for other syntaxes is discussed in ticket but being put off for now
2349    * @return array
2350    */
2351   public static function acceptedSQLOperators() {
2352     return array(
2353       '=',
2354       '<=',
2355       '>=',
2356       '>',
2357       '<',
2358       'LIKE',
2359       "<>",
2360       "!=",
2361       "NOT LIKE",
2362       'IN',
2363       'NOT IN',
2364       'BETWEEN',
2365       'NOT BETWEEN',
2366       'IS NOT NULL',
2367       'IS NULL',
2368     );
2369   }
2370
2371   /**
2372    * SQL has a limit of 64 characters on various names:
2373    * table name, trigger name, column name ...
2374    *
2375    * For custom groups and fields we generated names from user entered input
2376    * which can be longer than this length, this function helps with creating
2377    * strings that meet various criteria.
2378    *
2379    * @param string $string
2380    *   The string to be shortened.
2381    * @param int $length
2382    *   The max length of the string.
2383    *
2384    * @param bool $makeRandom
2385    *
2386    * @return string
2387    */
2388   public static function shortenSQLName($string, $length = 60, $makeRandom = FALSE) {
2389     // early return for strings that meet the requirements
2390     if (strlen($string) <= $length) {
2391       return $string;
2392     }
2393
2394     // easy return for calls that dont need a randomized uniq string
2395     if (!$makeRandom) {
2396       return substr($string, 0, $length);
2397     }
2398
2399     // the string is longer than the length and we need a uniq string
2400     // for the same tablename we need the same uniq string every time
2401     // hence we use md5 on the string, which is not random
2402     // we'll append 8 characters to the end of the tableName
2403     $md5string = substr(md5($string), 0, 8);
2404     return substr($string, 0, $length - 8) . "_{$md5string}";
2405   }
2406
2407   /**
2408    * @param array $params
2409    */
2410   public function setApiFilter(&$params) {
2411   }
2412
2413 }