Basic DANE entry points
[exim.git] / src / src / tls-openssl.c
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CommitLineData
1/*************************************************
2* Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3*************************************************/
4
5/* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2014 */
6/* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
7
8/* Portions Copyright (c) The OpenSSL Project 1999 */
9
10/* This module provides the TLS (aka SSL) support for Exim using the OpenSSL
11library. It is #included into the tls.c file when that library is used. The
12code herein is based on a patch that was originally contributed by Steve
13Haslam. It was adapted from stunnel, a GPL program by Michal Trojnara.
14
15No cryptographic code is included in Exim. All this module does is to call
16functions from the OpenSSL library. */
17
18
19/* Heading stuff */
20
21#include <openssl/lhash.h>
22#include <openssl/ssl.h>
23#include <openssl/err.h>
24#include <openssl/rand.h>
25#ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
26# include <openssl/ocsp.h>
27#endif
28
29#ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
30# define EXIM_OCSP_SKEW_SECONDS (300L)
31# define EXIM_OCSP_MAX_AGE (-1L)
32#endif
33
34#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x0090806fL && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_TLSEXT)
35# define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
36#endif
37
38#if !defined(EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT) && !defined(DISABLE_OCSP)
39# warning "OpenSSL library version too old; define DISABLE_OCSP in Makefile"
40# define DISABLE_OCSP
41#endif
42
43/* Structure for collecting random data for seeding. */
44
45typedef struct randstuff {
46 struct timeval tv;
47 pid_t p;
48} randstuff;
49
50/* Local static variables */
51
52static BOOL client_verify_callback_called = FALSE;
53static BOOL server_verify_callback_called = FALSE;
54static const uschar *sid_ctx = US"exim";
55
56/* We have three different contexts to care about.
57
58Simple case: client, `client_ctx`
59 As a client, we can be doing a callout or cut-through delivery while receiving
60 a message. So we have a client context, which should have options initialised
61 from the SMTP Transport.
62
63Server:
64 There are two cases: with and without ServerNameIndication from the client.
65 Given TLS SNI, we can be using different keys, certs and various other
66 configuration settings, because they're re-expanded with $tls_sni set. This
67 allows vhosting with TLS. This SNI is sent in the handshake.
68 A client might not send SNI, so we need a fallback, and an initial setup too.
69 So as a server, we start out using `server_ctx`.
70 If SNI is sent by the client, then we as server, mid-negotiation, try to clone
71 `server_sni` from `server_ctx` and then initialise settings by re-expanding
72 configuration.
73*/
74
75static SSL_CTX *client_ctx = NULL;
76static SSL_CTX *server_ctx = NULL;
77static SSL *client_ssl = NULL;
78static SSL *server_ssl = NULL;
79
80#ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
81static SSL_CTX *server_sni = NULL;
82#endif
83
84static char ssl_errstring[256];
85
86static int ssl_session_timeout = 200;
87static BOOL client_verify_optional = FALSE;
88static BOOL server_verify_optional = FALSE;
89
90static BOOL reexpand_tls_files_for_sni = FALSE;
91
92
93typedef struct tls_ext_ctx_cb {
94 uschar *certificate;
95 uschar *privatekey;
96#ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
97 BOOL is_server;
98 union {
99 struct {
100 uschar *file;
101 uschar *file_expanded;
102 OCSP_RESPONSE *response;
103 } server;
104 struct {
105 X509_STORE *verify_store; /* non-null if status requested */
106 BOOL verify_required;
107 } client;
108 } u_ocsp;
109#endif
110 uschar *dhparam;
111 /* these are cached from first expand */
112 uschar *server_cipher_list;
113 /* only passed down to tls_error: */
114 host_item *host;
115
116#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_CERTNAMES
117 uschar * verify_cert_hostnames;
118#endif
119} tls_ext_ctx_cb;
120
121/* should figure out a cleanup of API to handle state preserved per
122implementation, for various reasons, which can be void * in the APIs.
123For now, we hack around it. */
124tls_ext_ctx_cb *client_static_cbinfo = NULL;
125tls_ext_ctx_cb *server_static_cbinfo = NULL;
126
127static int
128setup_certs(SSL_CTX *sctx, uschar *certs, uschar *crl, host_item *host, BOOL optional,
129 int (*cert_vfy_cb)(int, X509_STORE_CTX *) );
130
131/* Callbacks */
132#ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
133static int tls_servername_cb(SSL *s, int *ad ARG_UNUSED, void *arg);
134#endif
135#ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
136static int tls_server_stapling_cb(SSL *s, void *arg);
137#endif
138
139
140/*************************************************
141* Handle TLS error *
142*************************************************/
143
144/* Called from lots of places when errors occur before actually starting to do
145the TLS handshake, that is, while the session is still in clear. Always returns
146DEFER for a server and FAIL for a client so that most calls can use "return
147tls_error(...)" to do this processing and then give an appropriate return. A
148single function is used for both server and client, because it is called from
149some shared functions.
150
151Argument:
152 prefix text to include in the logged error
153 host NULL if setting up a server;
154 the connected host if setting up a client
155 msg error message or NULL if we should ask OpenSSL
156
157Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
158*/
159
160static int
161tls_error(uschar *prefix, host_item *host, uschar *msg)
162{
163if (msg == NULL)
164 {
165 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
166 msg = (uschar *)ssl_errstring;
167 }
168
169if (host == NULL)
170 {
171 uschar *conn_info = smtp_get_connection_info();
172 if (Ustrncmp(conn_info, US"SMTP ", 5) == 0)
173 conn_info += 5;
174 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS error on %s (%s): %s",
175 conn_info, prefix, msg);
176 return DEFER;
177 }
178else
179 {
180 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS error on connection to %s [%s] (%s): %s",
181 host->name, host->address, prefix, msg);
182 return FAIL;
183 }
184}
185
186
187
188/*************************************************
189* Callback to generate RSA key *
190*************************************************/
191
192/*
193Arguments:
194 s SSL connection
195 export not used
196 keylength keylength
197
198Returns: pointer to generated key
199*/
200
201static RSA *
202rsa_callback(SSL *s, int export, int keylength)
203{
204RSA *rsa_key;
205export = export; /* Shut picky compilers up */
206DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Generating %d bit RSA key...\n", keylength);
207rsa_key = RSA_generate_key(keylength, RSA_F4, NULL, NULL);
208if (rsa_key == NULL)
209 {
210 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
211 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "TLS error (RSA_generate_key): %s",
212 ssl_errstring);
213 return NULL;
214 }
215return rsa_key;
216}
217
218
219
220/* Extreme debug
221#ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
222void
223x509_store_dump_cert_s_names(X509_STORE * store)
224{
225STACK_OF(X509_OBJECT) * roots= store->objs;
226int i;
227static uschar name[256];
228
229for(i= 0; i<sk_X509_OBJECT_num(roots); i++)
230 {
231 X509_OBJECT * tmp_obj= sk_X509_OBJECT_value(roots, i);
232 if(tmp_obj->type == X509_LU_X509)
233 {
234 X509 * current_cert= tmp_obj->data.x509;
235 X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(current_cert), CS name, sizeof(name));
236 debug_printf(" %s\n", name);
237 }
238 }
239}
240#endif
241*/
242
243
244/*************************************************
245* Callback for verification *
246*************************************************/
247
248/* The SSL library does certificate verification if set up to do so. This
249callback has the current yes/no state is in "state". If verification succeeded,
250we set up the tls_peerdn string. If verification failed, what happens depends
251on whether the client is required to present a verifiable certificate or not.
252
253If verification is optional, we change the state to yes, but still log the
254verification error. For some reason (it really would help to have proper
255documentation of OpenSSL), this callback function then gets called again, this
256time with state = 1. In fact, that's useful, because we can set up the peerdn
257value, but we must take care not to set the private verified flag on the second
258time through.
259
260Note: this function is not called if the client fails to present a certificate
261when asked. We get here only if a certificate has been received. Handling of
262optional verification for this case is done when requesting SSL to verify, by
263setting SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT in the non-optional case.
264
265Arguments:
266 state current yes/no state as 1/0
267 x509ctx certificate information.
268 client TRUE for client startup, FALSE for server startup
269
270Returns: 1 if verified, 0 if not
271*/
272
273static int
274verify_callback(int state, X509_STORE_CTX *x509ctx,
275 tls_support *tlsp, BOOL *calledp, BOOL *optionalp)
276{
277X509 * cert = X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(x509ctx);
278static uschar txt[256];
279
280X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(cert), CS txt, sizeof(txt));
281
282if (state == 0)
283 {
284 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "SSL verify error: depth=%d error=%s cert=%s",
285 X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(x509ctx),
286 X509_verify_cert_error_string(X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(x509ctx)),
287 txt);
288 tlsp->certificate_verified = FALSE;
289 *calledp = TRUE;
290 if (!*optionalp)
291 {
292 tlsp->peercert = X509_dup(cert);
293 return 0; /* reject */
294 }
295 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL verify failure overridden (host in "
296 "tls_try_verify_hosts)\n");
297 }
298
299else if (X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(x509ctx) != 0)
300 {
301 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL verify ok: depth=%d SN=%s\n",
302 X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(x509ctx), txt);
303#ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
304 if (tlsp == &tls_out && client_static_cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store)
305 { /* client, wanting stapling */
306 /* Add the server cert's signing chain as the one
307 for the verification of the OCSP stapled information. */
308
309 if (!X509_STORE_add_cert(client_static_cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store,
310 cert))
311 ERR_clear_error();
312 }
313#endif
314 }
315else
316 {
317#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_CERTNAMES
318 uschar * verify_cert_hostnames;
319#endif
320
321 tlsp->peerdn = txt;
322 tlsp->peercert = X509_dup(cert);
323
324#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_CERTNAMES
325 if ( tlsp == &tls_out
326 && ((verify_cert_hostnames = client_static_cbinfo->verify_cert_hostnames)))
327 /* client, wanting hostname check */
328
329# if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x010100000L || OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x010002000L
330# ifndef X509_CHECK_FLAG_NO_PARTIAL_WILDCARDS
331# define X509_CHECK_FLAG_NO_PARTIAL_WILDCARDS 0
332# endif
333 {
334 int sep = 0;
335 uschar * list = verify_cert_hostnames;
336 uschar * name;
337 int rc;
338 while ((name = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
339 if ((rc = X509_check_host(cert, name, 0,
340 X509_CHECK_FLAG_NO_PARTIAL_WILDCARDS)))
341 {
342 if (rc < 0)
343 {
344 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "SSL verify error: internal error\n");
345 name = NULL;
346 }
347 break;
348 }
349 if (!name)
350 {
351 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
352 "SSL verify error: certificate name mismatch: \"%s\"\n", txt);
353 return 0; /* reject */
354 }
355 }
356# else
357 if (!tls_is_name_for_cert(verify_cert_hostnames, cert))
358 {
359 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
360 "SSL verify error: certificate name mismatch: \"%s\"\n", txt);
361 return 0; /* reject */
362 }
363# endif
364#endif
365
366 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL%s verify ok: depth=0 SN=%s\n",
367 *calledp ? "" : " authenticated", txt);
368 if (!*calledp) tlsp->certificate_verified = TRUE;
369 *calledp = TRUE;
370 }
371
372return 1; /* accept */
373}
374
375static int
376verify_callback_client(int state, X509_STORE_CTX *x509ctx)
377{
378return verify_callback(state, x509ctx, &tls_out, &client_verify_callback_called, &client_verify_optional);
379}
380
381static int
382verify_callback_server(int state, X509_STORE_CTX *x509ctx)
383{
384return verify_callback(state, x509ctx, &tls_in, &server_verify_callback_called, &server_verify_optional);
385}
386
387
388
389/*************************************************
390* Information callback *
391*************************************************/
392
393/* The SSL library functions call this from time to time to indicate what they
394are doing. We copy the string to the debugging output when TLS debugging has
395been requested.
396
397Arguments:
398 s the SSL connection
399 where
400 ret
401
402Returns: nothing
403*/
404
405static void
406info_callback(SSL *s, int where, int ret)
407{
408where = where;
409ret = ret;
410DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL info: %s\n", SSL_state_string_long(s));
411}
412
413
414
415/*************************************************
416* Initialize for DH *
417*************************************************/
418
419/* If dhparam is set, expand it, and load up the parameters for DH encryption.
420
421Arguments:
422 dhparam DH parameter file or fixed parameter identity string
423 host connected host, if client; NULL if server
424
425Returns: TRUE if OK (nothing to set up, or setup worked)
426*/
427
428static BOOL
429init_dh(SSL_CTX *sctx, uschar *dhparam, host_item *host)
430{
431BIO *bio;
432DH *dh;
433uschar *dhexpanded;
434const char *pem;
435
436if (!expand_check(dhparam, US"tls_dhparam", &dhexpanded))
437 return FALSE;
438
439if (!dhexpanded || !*dhexpanded)
440 bio = BIO_new_mem_buf(CS std_dh_prime_default(), -1);
441else if (dhexpanded[0] == '/')
442 {
443 if (!(bio = BIO_new_file(CS dhexpanded, "r")))
444 {
445 tls_error(string_sprintf("could not read dhparams file %s", dhexpanded),
446 host, US strerror(errno));
447 return FALSE;
448 }
449 }
450else
451 {
452 if (Ustrcmp(dhexpanded, "none") == 0)
453 {
454 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Requested no DH parameters.\n");
455 return TRUE;
456 }
457
458 if (!(pem = std_dh_prime_named(dhexpanded)))
459 {
460 tls_error(string_sprintf("Unknown standard DH prime \"%s\"", dhexpanded),
461 host, US strerror(errno));
462 return FALSE;
463 }
464 bio = BIO_new_mem_buf(CS pem, -1);
465 }
466
467if (!(dh = PEM_read_bio_DHparams(bio, NULL, NULL, NULL)))
468 {
469 BIO_free(bio);
470 tls_error(string_sprintf("Could not read tls_dhparams \"%s\"", dhexpanded),
471 host, NULL);
472 return FALSE;
473 }
474
475/* Even if it is larger, we silently return success rather than cause things
476 * to fail out, so that a too-large DH will not knock out all TLS; it's a
477 * debatable choice. */
478if ((8*DH_size(dh)) > tls_dh_max_bits)
479 {
480 DEBUG(D_tls)
481 debug_printf("dhparams file %d bits, is > tls_dh_max_bits limit of %d",
482 8*DH_size(dh), tls_dh_max_bits);
483 }
484else
485 {
486 SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh(sctx, dh);
487 DEBUG(D_tls)
488 debug_printf("Diffie-Hellman initialized from %s with %d-bit prime\n",
489 dhexpanded ? dhexpanded : US"default", 8*DH_size(dh));
490 }
491
492DH_free(dh);
493BIO_free(bio);
494
495return TRUE;
496}
497
498
499
500
501#ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
502/*************************************************
503* Load OCSP information into state *
504*************************************************/
505
506/* Called to load the server OCSP response from the given file into memory, once
507caller has determined this is needed. Checks validity. Debugs a message
508if invalid.
509
510ASSUMES: single response, for single cert.
511
512Arguments:
513 sctx the SSL_CTX* to update
514 cbinfo various parts of session state
515 expanded the filename putatively holding an OCSP response
516
517*/
518
519static void
520ocsp_load_response(SSL_CTX *sctx, tls_ext_ctx_cb *cbinfo, const uschar *expanded)
521{
522BIO *bio;
523OCSP_RESPONSE *resp;
524OCSP_BASICRESP *basic_response;
525OCSP_SINGLERESP *single_response;
526ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME *rev, *thisupd, *nextupd;
527X509_STORE *store;
528unsigned long verify_flags;
529int status, reason, i;
530
531cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded = string_copy(expanded);
532if (cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response)
533 {
534 OCSP_RESPONSE_free(cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response);
535 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response = NULL;
536 }
537
538bio = BIO_new_file(CS cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded, "rb");
539if (!bio)
540 {
541 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Failed to open OCSP response file \"%s\"\n",
542 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded);
543 return;
544 }
545
546resp = d2i_OCSP_RESPONSE_bio(bio, NULL);
547BIO_free(bio);
548if (!resp)
549 {
550 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Error reading OCSP response.\n");
551 return;
552 }
553
554status = OCSP_response_status(resp);
555if (status != OCSP_RESPONSE_STATUS_SUCCESSFUL)
556 {
557 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("OCSP response not valid: %s (%d)\n",
558 OCSP_response_status_str(status), status);
559 goto bad;
560 }
561
562basic_response = OCSP_response_get1_basic(resp);
563if (!basic_response)
564 {
565 DEBUG(D_tls)
566 debug_printf("OCSP response parse error: unable to extract basic response.\n");
567 goto bad;
568 }
569
570store = SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(sctx);
571verify_flags = OCSP_NOVERIFY; /* check sigs, but not purpose */
572
573/* May need to expose ability to adjust those flags?
574OCSP_NOSIGS OCSP_NOVERIFY OCSP_NOCHAIN OCSP_NOCHECKS OCSP_NOEXPLICIT
575OCSP_TRUSTOTHER OCSP_NOINTERN */
576
577i = OCSP_basic_verify(basic_response, NULL, store, verify_flags);
578if (i <= 0)
579 {
580 DEBUG(D_tls) {
581 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
582 debug_printf("OCSP response verify failure: %s\n", US ssl_errstring);
583 }
584 goto bad;
585 }
586
587/* Here's the simplifying assumption: there's only one response, for the
588one certificate we use, and nothing for anything else in a chain. If this
589proves false, we need to extract a cert id from our issued cert
590(tls_certificate) and use that for OCSP_resp_find_status() (which finds the
591right cert in the stack and then calls OCSP_single_get0_status()).
592
593I'm hoping to avoid reworking a bunch more of how we handle state here. */
594single_response = OCSP_resp_get0(basic_response, 0);
595if (!single_response)
596 {
597 DEBUG(D_tls)
598 debug_printf("Unable to get first response from OCSP basic response.\n");
599 goto bad;
600 }
601
602status = OCSP_single_get0_status(single_response, &reason, &rev, &thisupd, &nextupd);
603if (status != V_OCSP_CERTSTATUS_GOOD)
604 {
605 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("OCSP response bad cert status: %s (%d) %s (%d)\n",
606 OCSP_cert_status_str(status), status,
607 OCSP_crl_reason_str(reason), reason);
608 goto bad;
609 }
610
611if (!OCSP_check_validity(thisupd, nextupd, EXIM_OCSP_SKEW_SECONDS, EXIM_OCSP_MAX_AGE))
612 {
613 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("OCSP status invalid times.\n");
614 goto bad;
615 }
616
617supply_response:
618 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response = resp;
619return;
620
621bad:
622 if (running_in_test_harness)
623 {
624 extern char ** environ;
625 uschar ** p;
626 for (p = USS environ; *p != NULL; p++)
627 if (Ustrncmp(*p, "EXIM_TESTHARNESS_DISABLE_OCSPVALIDITYCHECK", 42) == 0)
628 {
629 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Supplying known bad OCSP response\n");
630 goto supply_response;
631 }
632 }
633return;
634}
635#endif /*!DISABLE_OCSP*/
636
637
638
639
640/*************************************************
641* Expand key and cert file specs *
642*************************************************/
643
644/* Called once during tls_init and possibly again during TLS setup, for a
645new context, if Server Name Indication was used and tls_sni was seen in
646the certificate string.
647
648Arguments:
649 sctx the SSL_CTX* to update
650 cbinfo various parts of session state
651
652Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
653*/
654
655static int
656tls_expand_session_files(SSL_CTX *sctx, tls_ext_ctx_cb *cbinfo)
657{
658uschar *expanded;
659
660if (cbinfo->certificate == NULL)
661 return OK;
662
663if (Ustrstr(cbinfo->certificate, US"tls_sni") ||
664 Ustrstr(cbinfo->certificate, US"tls_in_sni") ||
665 Ustrstr(cbinfo->certificate, US"tls_out_sni")
666 )
667 reexpand_tls_files_for_sni = TRUE;
668
669if (!expand_check(cbinfo->certificate, US"tls_certificate", &expanded))
670 return DEFER;
671
672if (expanded != NULL)
673 {
674 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_certificate file %s\n", expanded);
675 if (!SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(sctx, CS expanded))
676 return tls_error(string_sprintf(
677 "SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file file=%s", expanded),
678 cbinfo->host, NULL);
679 }
680
681if (cbinfo->privatekey != NULL &&
682 !expand_check(cbinfo->privatekey, US"tls_privatekey", &expanded))
683 return DEFER;
684
685/* If expansion was forced to fail, key_expanded will be NULL. If the result
686of the expansion is an empty string, ignore it also, and assume the private
687key is in the same file as the certificate. */
688
689if (expanded != NULL && *expanded != 0)
690 {
691 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_privatekey file %s\n", expanded);
692 if (!SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(sctx, CS expanded, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM))
693 return tls_error(string_sprintf(
694 "SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file file=%s", expanded), cbinfo->host, NULL);
695 }
696
697#ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
698if (cbinfo->is_server && cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file != NULL)
699 {
700 if (!expand_check(cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file, US"tls_ocsp_file", &expanded))
701 return DEFER;
702
703 if (expanded != NULL && *expanded != 0)
704 {
705 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_ocsp_file %s\n", expanded);
706 if (cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded &&
707 (Ustrcmp(expanded, cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded) == 0))
708 {
709 DEBUG(D_tls)
710 debug_printf("tls_ocsp_file value unchanged, using existing values.\n");
711 } else {
712 ocsp_load_response(sctx, cbinfo, expanded);
713 }
714 }
715 }
716#endif
717
718return OK;
719}
720
721
722
723
724/*************************************************
725* Callback to handle SNI *
726*************************************************/
727
728/* Called when acting as server during the TLS session setup if a Server Name
729Indication extension was sent by the client.
730
731API documentation is OpenSSL s_server.c implementation.
732
733Arguments:
734 s SSL* of the current session
735 ad unknown (part of OpenSSL API) (unused)
736 arg Callback of "our" registered data
737
738Returns: SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_{OK,ALERT_WARNING,ALERT_FATAL,NOACK}
739*/
740
741#ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
742static int
743tls_servername_cb(SSL *s, int *ad ARG_UNUSED, void *arg)
744{
745const char *servername = SSL_get_servername(s, TLSEXT_NAMETYPE_host_name);
746tls_ext_ctx_cb *cbinfo = (tls_ext_ctx_cb *) arg;
747int rc;
748int old_pool = store_pool;
749
750if (!servername)
751 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
752
753DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Received TLS SNI \"%s\"%s\n", servername,
754 reexpand_tls_files_for_sni ? "" : " (unused for certificate selection)");
755
756/* Make the extension value available for expansion */
757store_pool = POOL_PERM;
758tls_in.sni = string_copy(US servername);
759store_pool = old_pool;
760
761if (!reexpand_tls_files_for_sni)
762 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
763
764/* Can't find an SSL_CTX_clone() or equivalent, so we do it manually;
765not confident that memcpy wouldn't break some internal reference counting.
766Especially since there's a references struct member, which would be off. */
767
768if (!(server_sni = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_server_method())))
769 {
770 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
771 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL_CTX_new() failed: %s\n", ssl_errstring);
772 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
773 }
774
775/* Not sure how many of these are actually needed, since SSL object
776already exists. Might even need this selfsame callback, for reneg? */
777
778SSL_CTX_set_info_callback(server_sni, SSL_CTX_get_info_callback(server_ctx));
779SSL_CTX_set_mode(server_sni, SSL_CTX_get_mode(server_ctx));
780SSL_CTX_set_options(server_sni, SSL_CTX_get_options(server_ctx));
781SSL_CTX_set_timeout(server_sni, SSL_CTX_get_timeout(server_ctx));
782SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback(server_sni, tls_servername_cb);
783SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg(server_sni, cbinfo);
784if (cbinfo->server_cipher_list)
785 SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(server_sni, CS cbinfo->server_cipher_list);
786#ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
787if (cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file)
788 {
789 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_cb(server_sni, tls_server_stapling_cb);
790 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_arg(server_sni, cbinfo);
791 }
792#endif
793
794rc = setup_certs(server_sni, tls_verify_certificates, tls_crl, NULL, FALSE, verify_callback_server);
795if (rc != OK) return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
796
797/* do this after setup_certs, because this can require the certs for verifying
798OCSP information. */
799rc = tls_expand_session_files(server_sni, cbinfo);
800if (rc != OK) return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
801
802if (!init_dh(server_sni, cbinfo->dhparam, NULL))
803 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
804
805DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Switching SSL context.\n");
806SSL_set_SSL_CTX(s, server_sni);
807
808return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
809}
810#endif /* EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT */
811
812
813
814
815#ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
816
817/*************************************************
818* Callback to handle OCSP Stapling *
819*************************************************/
820
821/* Called when acting as server during the TLS session setup if the client
822requests OCSP information with a Certificate Status Request.
823
824Documentation via openssl s_server.c and the Apache patch from the OpenSSL
825project.
826
827*/
828
829static int
830tls_server_stapling_cb(SSL *s, void *arg)
831{
832const tls_ext_ctx_cb *cbinfo = (tls_ext_ctx_cb *) arg;
833uschar *response_der;
834int response_der_len;
835
836DEBUG(D_tls)
837 debug_printf("Received TLS status request (OCSP stapling); %s response.",
838 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response ? "have" : "lack");
839
840tls_in.ocsp = OCSP_NOT_RESP;
841if (!cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response)
842 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
843
844response_der = NULL;
845response_der_len = i2d_OCSP_RESPONSE(cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response,
846 &response_der);
847if (response_der_len <= 0)
848 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
849
850SSL_set_tlsext_status_ocsp_resp(server_ssl, response_der, response_der_len);
851tls_in.ocsp = OCSP_VFIED;
852return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
853}
854
855
856static void
857time_print(BIO * bp, const char * str, ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME * time)
858{
859BIO_printf(bp, "\t%s: ", str);
860ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_print(bp, time);
861BIO_puts(bp, "\n");
862}
863
864static int
865tls_client_stapling_cb(SSL *s, void *arg)
866{
867tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo = arg;
868const unsigned char * p;
869int len;
870OCSP_RESPONSE * rsp;
871OCSP_BASICRESP * bs;
872int i;
873
874DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Received TLS status response (OCSP stapling):");
875len = SSL_get_tlsext_status_ocsp_resp(s, &p);
876if(!p)
877 {
878 /* Expect this when we requested ocsp but got none */
879 if ( cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required
880 && log_extra_selector & LX_tls_cipher)
881 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Received TLS status callback, null content");
882 else
883 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(" null\n");
884 return cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required ? 0 : 1;
885 }
886
887if(!(rsp = d2i_OCSP_RESPONSE(NULL, &p, len)))
888 {
889 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
890 if (log_extra_selector & LX_tls_cipher)
891 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Received TLS status response, parse error");
892 else
893 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(" parse error\n");
894 return 0;
895 }
896
897if(!(bs = OCSP_response_get1_basic(rsp)))
898 {
899 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
900 if (log_extra_selector & LX_tls_cipher)
901 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Received TLS status response, error parsing response");
902 else
903 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(" error parsing response\n");
904 OCSP_RESPONSE_free(rsp);
905 return 0;
906 }
907
908/* We'd check the nonce here if we'd put one in the request. */
909/* However that would defeat cacheability on the server so we don't. */
910
911/* This section of code reworked from OpenSSL apps source;
912 The OpenSSL Project retains copyright:
913 Copyright (c) 1999 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.
914*/
915 {
916 BIO * bp = NULL;
917 int status, reason;
918 ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME *rev, *thisupd, *nextupd;
919
920 DEBUG(D_tls) bp = BIO_new_fp(stderr, BIO_NOCLOSE);
921
922 /*OCSP_RESPONSE_print(bp, rsp, 0); extreme debug: stapling content */
923
924 /* Use the chain that verified the server cert to verify the stapled info */
925 /* DEBUG(D_tls) x509_store_dump_cert_s_names(cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store); */
926
927 if ((i = OCSP_basic_verify(bs, NULL,
928 cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store, 0)) <= 0)
929 {
930 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
931 BIO_printf(bp, "OCSP response verify failure\n");
932 ERR_print_errors(bp);
933 i = cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required ? 0 : 1;
934 goto out;
935 }
936
937 BIO_printf(bp, "OCSP response well-formed and signed OK\n");
938
939 {
940 STACK_OF(OCSP_SINGLERESP) * sresp = bs->tbsResponseData->responses;
941 OCSP_SINGLERESP * single;
942
943 if (sk_OCSP_SINGLERESP_num(sresp) != 1)
944 {
945 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
946 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "OCSP stapling "
947 "with multiple responses not handled");
948 i = cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required ? 0 : 1;
949 goto out;
950 }
951 single = OCSP_resp_get0(bs, 0);
952 status = OCSP_single_get0_status(single, &reason, &rev,
953 &thisupd, &nextupd);
954 }
955
956 DEBUG(D_tls) time_print(bp, "This OCSP Update", thisupd);
957 DEBUG(D_tls) if(nextupd) time_print(bp, "Next OCSP Update", nextupd);
958 if (!OCSP_check_validity(thisupd, nextupd,
959 EXIM_OCSP_SKEW_SECONDS, EXIM_OCSP_MAX_AGE))
960 {
961 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
962 DEBUG(D_tls) ERR_print_errors(bp);
963 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Server OSCP dates invalid");
964 i = cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required ? 0 : 1;
965 }
966 else
967 {
968 DEBUG(D_tls) BIO_printf(bp, "Certificate status: %s\n",
969 OCSP_cert_status_str(status));
970 switch(status)
971 {
972 case V_OCSP_CERTSTATUS_GOOD:
973 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_VFIED;
974 i = 1;
975 break;
976 case V_OCSP_CERTSTATUS_REVOKED:
977 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
978 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Server certificate revoked%s%s",
979 reason != -1 ? "; reason: " : "",
980 reason != -1 ? OCSP_crl_reason_str(reason) : "");
981 DEBUG(D_tls) time_print(bp, "Revocation Time", rev);
982 i = cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required ? 0 : 1;
983 break;
984 default:
985 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
986 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
987 "Server certificate status unknown, in OCSP stapling");
988 i = cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required ? 0 : 1;
989 break;
990 }
991 }
992 out:
993 BIO_free(bp);
994 }
995
996OCSP_RESPONSE_free(rsp);
997return i;
998}
999#endif /*!DISABLE_OCSP*/
1000
1001
1002
1003/*************************************************
1004* Initialize for TLS *
1005*************************************************/
1006
1007/* Called from both server and client code, to do preliminary initialization
1008of the library. We allocate and return a context structure.
1009
1010Arguments:
1011 ctxp returned SSL context
1012 host connected host, if client; NULL if server
1013 dhparam DH parameter file
1014 certificate certificate file
1015 privatekey private key
1016 ocsp_file file of stapling info (server); flag for require ocsp (client)
1017 addr address if client; NULL if server (for some randomness)
1018 cbp place to put allocated callback context
1019
1020Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
1021*/
1022
1023static int
1024tls_init(SSL_CTX **ctxp, host_item *host, uschar *dhparam, uschar *certificate,
1025 uschar *privatekey,
1026#ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1027 uschar *ocsp_file,
1028#endif
1029 address_item *addr, tls_ext_ctx_cb ** cbp)
1030{
1031long init_options;
1032int rc;
1033BOOL okay;
1034tls_ext_ctx_cb *cbinfo;
1035
1036cbinfo = store_malloc(sizeof(tls_ext_ctx_cb));
1037cbinfo->certificate = certificate;
1038cbinfo->privatekey = privatekey;
1039#ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1040if ((cbinfo->is_server = host==NULL))
1041 {
1042 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file = ocsp_file;
1043 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded = NULL;
1044 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.response = NULL;
1045 }
1046else
1047 cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store = NULL;
1048#endif
1049cbinfo->dhparam = dhparam;
1050cbinfo->server_cipher_list = NULL;
1051cbinfo->host = host;
1052
1053SSL_load_error_strings(); /* basic set up */
1054OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms();
1055
1056#if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x0090800fL) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_SHA256)
1057/* SHA256 is becoming ever more popular. This makes sure it gets added to the
1058list of available digests. */
1059EVP_add_digest(EVP_sha256());
1060#endif
1061
1062/* Create a context.
1063The OpenSSL docs in 1.0.1b have not been updated to clarify TLS variant
1064negotiation in the different methods; as far as I can tell, the only
1065*_{server,client}_method which allows negotiation is SSLv23, which exists even
1066when OpenSSL is built without SSLv2 support.
1067By disabling with openssl_options, we can let admins re-enable with the
1068existing knob. */
1069
1070*ctxp = SSL_CTX_new((host == NULL)?
1071 SSLv23_server_method() : SSLv23_client_method());
1072
1073if (*ctxp == NULL) return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_new", host, NULL);
1074
1075/* It turns out that we need to seed the random number generator this early in
1076order to get the full complement of ciphers to work. It took me roughly a day
1077of work to discover this by experiment.
1078
1079On systems that have /dev/urandom, SSL may automatically seed itself from
1080there. Otherwise, we have to make something up as best we can. Double check
1081afterwards. */
1082
1083if (!RAND_status())
1084 {
1085 randstuff r;
1086 gettimeofday(&r.tv, NULL);
1087 r.p = getpid();
1088
1089 RAND_seed((uschar *)(&r), sizeof(r));
1090 RAND_seed((uschar *)big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
1091 if (addr != NULL) RAND_seed((uschar *)addr, sizeof(addr));
1092
1093 if (!RAND_status())
1094 return tls_error(US"RAND_status", host,
1095 US"unable to seed random number generator");
1096 }
1097
1098/* Set up the information callback, which outputs if debugging is at a suitable
1099level. */
1100
1101SSL_CTX_set_info_callback(*ctxp, (void (*)())info_callback);
1102
1103/* Automatically re-try reads/writes after renegotiation. */
1104(void) SSL_CTX_set_mode(*ctxp, SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY);
1105
1106/* Apply administrator-supplied work-arounds.
1107Historically we applied just one requested option,
1108SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS, but when bug 994 requested a second, we
1109moved to an administrator-controlled list of options to specify and
1110grandfathered in the first one as the default value for "openssl_options".
1111
1112No OpenSSL version number checks: the options we accept depend upon the
1113availability of the option value macros from OpenSSL. */
1114
1115okay = tls_openssl_options_parse(openssl_options, &init_options);
1116if (!okay)
1117 return tls_error(US"openssl_options parsing failed", host, NULL);
1118
1119if (init_options)
1120 {
1121 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("setting SSL CTX options: %#lx\n", init_options);
1122 if (!(SSL_CTX_set_options(*ctxp, init_options)))
1123 return tls_error(string_sprintf(
1124 "SSL_CTX_set_option(%#lx)", init_options), host, NULL);
1125 }
1126else
1127 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("no SSL CTX options to set\n");
1128
1129/* Initialize with DH parameters if supplied */
1130
1131if (!init_dh(*ctxp, dhparam, host)) return DEFER;
1132
1133/* Set up certificate and key (and perhaps OCSP info) */
1134
1135rc = tls_expand_session_files(*ctxp, cbinfo);
1136if (rc != OK) return rc;
1137
1138/* If we need to handle SNI, do so */
1139#ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
1140if (host == NULL) /* server */
1141 {
1142# ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1143 /* We check u_ocsp.server.file, not server.response, because we care about if
1144 the option exists, not what the current expansion might be, as SNI might
1145 change the certificate and OCSP file in use between now and the time the
1146 callback is invoked. */
1147 if (cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file)
1148 {
1149 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_cb(server_ctx, tls_server_stapling_cb);
1150 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_arg(server_ctx, cbinfo);
1151 }
1152# endif
1153 /* We always do this, so that $tls_sni is available even if not used in
1154 tls_certificate */
1155 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback(*ctxp, tls_servername_cb);
1156 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg(*ctxp, cbinfo);
1157 }
1158# ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1159else /* client */
1160 if(ocsp_file) /* wanting stapling */
1161 {
1162 if (!(cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store = X509_STORE_new()))
1163 {
1164 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("failed to create store for stapling verify\n");
1165 return FAIL;
1166 }
1167 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_cb(*ctxp, tls_client_stapling_cb);
1168 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_arg(*ctxp, cbinfo);
1169 }
1170# endif
1171#endif
1172
1173#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_CERTNAMES
1174cbinfo->verify_cert_hostnames = NULL;
1175#endif
1176
1177/* Set up the RSA callback */
1178
1179SSL_CTX_set_tmp_rsa_callback(*ctxp, rsa_callback);
1180
1181/* Finally, set the timeout, and we are done */
1182
1183SSL_CTX_set_timeout(*ctxp, ssl_session_timeout);
1184DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Initialized TLS\n");
1185
1186*cbp = cbinfo;
1187
1188return OK;
1189}
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194/*************************************************
1195* Get name of cipher in use *
1196*************************************************/
1197
1198/*
1199Argument: pointer to an SSL structure for the connection
1200 buffer to use for answer
1201 size of buffer
1202 pointer to number of bits for cipher
1203Returns: nothing
1204*/
1205
1206static void
1207construct_cipher_name(SSL *ssl, uschar *cipherbuf, int bsize, int *bits)
1208{
1209/* With OpenSSL 1.0.0a, this needs to be const but the documentation doesn't
1210yet reflect that. It should be a safe change anyway, even 0.9.8 versions have
1211the accessor functions use const in the prototype. */
1212const SSL_CIPHER *c;
1213const uschar *ver;
1214
1215ver = (const uschar *)SSL_get_version(ssl);
1216
1217c = (const SSL_CIPHER *) SSL_get_current_cipher(ssl);
1218SSL_CIPHER_get_bits(c, bits);
1219
1220string_format(cipherbuf, bsize, "%s:%s:%u", ver,
1221 SSL_CIPHER_get_name(c), *bits);
1222
1223DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Cipher: %s\n", cipherbuf);
1224}
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230/*************************************************
1231* Set up for verifying certificates *
1232*************************************************/
1233
1234/* Called by both client and server startup
1235
1236Arguments:
1237 sctx SSL_CTX* to initialise
1238 certs certs file or NULL
1239 crl CRL file or NULL
1240 host NULL in a server; the remote host in a client
1241 optional TRUE if called from a server for a host in tls_try_verify_hosts;
1242 otherwise passed as FALSE
1243 cert_vfy_cb Callback function for certificate verification
1244
1245Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
1246*/
1247
1248static int
1249setup_certs(SSL_CTX *sctx, uschar *certs, uschar *crl, host_item *host, BOOL optional,
1250 int (*cert_vfy_cb)(int, X509_STORE_CTX *) )
1251{
1252uschar *expcerts, *expcrl;
1253
1254if (!expand_check(certs, US"tls_verify_certificates", &expcerts))
1255 return DEFER;
1256
1257if (expcerts != NULL && *expcerts != '\0')
1258 {
1259 struct stat statbuf;
1260 if (!SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths(sctx))
1261 return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths", host, NULL);
1262
1263 if (Ustat(expcerts, &statbuf) < 0)
1264 {
1265 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
1266 "failed to stat %s for certificates", expcerts);
1267 return DEFER;
1268 }
1269 else
1270 {
1271 uschar *file, *dir;
1272 if ((statbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
1273 { file = NULL; dir = expcerts; }
1274 else
1275 { file = expcerts; dir = NULL; }
1276
1277 /* If a certificate file is empty, the next function fails with an
1278 unhelpful error message. If we skip it, we get the correct behaviour (no
1279 certificates are recognized, but the error message is still misleading (it
1280 says no certificate was supplied.) But this is better. */
1281
1282 if ((file == NULL || statbuf.st_size > 0) &&
1283 !SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(sctx, CS file, CS dir))
1284 return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations", host, NULL);
1285
1286 if (file != NULL)
1287 {
1288 SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list(sctx, SSL_load_client_CA_file(CS file));
1289 }
1290 }
1291
1292 /* Handle a certificate revocation list. */
1293
1294 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER > 0x00907000L
1295
1296 /* This bit of code is now the version supplied by Lars Mainka. (I have
1297 * merely reformatted it into the Exim code style.)
1298
1299 * "From here I changed the code to add support for multiple crl's
1300 * in pem format in one file or to support hashed directory entries in
1301 * pem format instead of a file. This method now uses the library function
1302 * X509_STORE_load_locations to add the CRL location to the SSL context.
1303 * OpenSSL will then handle the verify against CA certs and CRLs by
1304 * itself in the verify callback." */
1305
1306 if (!expand_check(crl, US"tls_crl", &expcrl)) return DEFER;
1307 if (expcrl != NULL && *expcrl != 0)
1308 {
1309 struct stat statbufcrl;
1310 if (Ustat(expcrl, &statbufcrl) < 0)
1311 {
1312 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
1313 "failed to stat %s for certificates revocation lists", expcrl);
1314 return DEFER;
1315 }
1316 else
1317 {
1318 /* is it a file or directory? */
1319 uschar *file, *dir;
1320 X509_STORE *cvstore = SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(sctx);
1321 if ((statbufcrl.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
1322 {
1323 file = NULL;
1324 dir = expcrl;
1325 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL CRL value is a directory %s\n", dir);
1326 }
1327 else
1328 {
1329 file = expcrl;
1330 dir = NULL;
1331 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL CRL value is a file %s\n", file);
1332 }
1333 if (X509_STORE_load_locations(cvstore, CS file, CS dir) == 0)
1334 return tls_error(US"X509_STORE_load_locations", host, NULL);
1335
1336 /* setting the flags to check against the complete crl chain */
1337
1338 X509_STORE_set_flags(cvstore,
1339 X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK|X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK_ALL);
1340 }
1341 }
1342
1343 #endif /* OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER > 0x00907000L */
1344
1345 /* If verification is optional, don't fail if no certificate */
1346
1347 SSL_CTX_set_verify(sctx,
1348 SSL_VERIFY_PEER | (optional? 0 : SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT),
1349 cert_vfy_cb);
1350 }
1351
1352return OK;
1353}
1354
1355
1356
1357/*************************************************
1358* Start a TLS session in a server *
1359*************************************************/
1360
1361/* This is called when Exim is running as a server, after having received
1362the STARTTLS command. It must respond to that command, and then negotiate
1363a TLS session.
1364
1365Arguments:
1366 require_ciphers allowed ciphers
1367
1368Returns: OK on success
1369 DEFER for errors before the start of the negotiation
1370 FAIL for errors during the negotation; the server can't
1371 continue running.
1372*/
1373
1374int
1375tls_server_start(const uschar *require_ciphers)
1376{
1377int rc;
1378uschar *expciphers;
1379tls_ext_ctx_cb *cbinfo;
1380static uschar cipherbuf[256];
1381
1382/* Check for previous activation */
1383
1384if (tls_in.active >= 0)
1385 {
1386 tls_error(US"STARTTLS received after TLS started", NULL, US"");
1387 smtp_printf("554 Already in TLS\r\n");
1388 return FAIL;
1389 }
1390
1391/* Initialize the SSL library. If it fails, it will already have logged
1392the error. */
1393
1394rc = tls_init(&server_ctx, NULL, tls_dhparam, tls_certificate, tls_privatekey,
1395#ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1396 tls_ocsp_file,
1397#endif
1398 NULL, &server_static_cbinfo);
1399if (rc != OK) return rc;
1400cbinfo = server_static_cbinfo;
1401
1402if (!expand_check(require_ciphers, US"tls_require_ciphers", &expciphers))
1403 return FAIL;
1404
1405/* In OpenSSL, cipher components are separated by hyphens. In GnuTLS, they
1406were historically separated by underscores. So that I can use either form in my
1407tests, and also for general convenience, we turn underscores into hyphens here.
1408*/
1409
1410if (expciphers != NULL)
1411 {
1412 uschar *s = expciphers;
1413 while (*s != 0) { if (*s == '_') *s = '-'; s++; }
1414 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("required ciphers: %s\n", expciphers);
1415 if (!SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(server_ctx, CS expciphers))
1416 return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list", NULL, NULL);
1417 cbinfo->server_cipher_list = expciphers;
1418 }
1419
1420/* If this is a host for which certificate verification is mandatory or
1421optional, set up appropriately. */
1422
1423tls_in.certificate_verified = FALSE;
1424server_verify_callback_called = FALSE;
1425
1426if (verify_check_host(&tls_verify_hosts) == OK)
1427 {
1428 rc = setup_certs(server_ctx, tls_verify_certificates, tls_crl, NULL,
1429 FALSE, verify_callback_server);
1430 if (rc != OK) return rc;
1431 server_verify_optional = FALSE;
1432 }
1433else if (verify_check_host(&tls_try_verify_hosts) == OK)
1434 {
1435 rc = setup_certs(server_ctx, tls_verify_certificates, tls_crl, NULL,
1436 TRUE, verify_callback_server);
1437 if (rc != OK) return rc;
1438 server_verify_optional = TRUE;
1439 }
1440
1441/* Prepare for new connection */
1442
1443if ((server_ssl = SSL_new(server_ctx)) == NULL) return tls_error(US"SSL_new", NULL, NULL);
1444
1445/* Warning: we used to SSL_clear(ssl) here, it was removed.
1446 *
1447 * With the SSL_clear(), we get strange interoperability bugs with
1448 * OpenSSL 1.0.1b and TLS1.1/1.2. It looks as though this may be a bug in
1449 * OpenSSL itself, as a clear should not lead to inability to follow protocols.
1450 *
1451 * The SSL_clear() call is to let an existing SSL* be reused, typically after
1452 * session shutdown. In this case, we have a brand new object and there's no
1453 * obvious reason to immediately clear it. I'm guessing that this was
1454 * originally added because of incomplete initialisation which the clear fixed,
1455 * in some historic release.
1456 */
1457
1458/* Set context and tell client to go ahead, except in the case of TLS startup
1459on connection, where outputting anything now upsets the clients and tends to
1460make them disconnect. We need to have an explicit fflush() here, to force out
1461the response. Other smtp_printf() calls do not need it, because in non-TLS
1462mode, the fflush() happens when smtp_getc() is called. */
1463
1464SSL_set_session_id_context(server_ssl, sid_ctx, Ustrlen(sid_ctx));
1465if (!tls_in.on_connect)
1466 {
1467 smtp_printf("220 TLS go ahead\r\n");
1468 fflush(smtp_out);
1469 }
1470
1471/* Now negotiate the TLS session. We put our own timer on it, since it seems
1472that the OpenSSL library doesn't. */
1473
1474SSL_set_wfd(server_ssl, fileno(smtp_out));
1475SSL_set_rfd(server_ssl, fileno(smtp_in));
1476SSL_set_accept_state(server_ssl);
1477
1478DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Calling SSL_accept\n");
1479
1480sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
1481if (smtp_receive_timeout > 0) alarm(smtp_receive_timeout);
1482rc = SSL_accept(server_ssl);
1483alarm(0);
1484
1485if (rc <= 0)
1486 {
1487 tls_error(US"SSL_accept", NULL, sigalrm_seen ? US"timed out" : NULL);
1488 if (ERR_get_error() == 0)
1489 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
1490 "TLS client disconnected cleanly (rejected our certificate?)");
1491 return FAIL;
1492 }
1493
1494DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL_accept was successful\n");
1495
1496/* TLS has been set up. Adjust the input functions to read via TLS,
1497and initialize things. */
1498
1499construct_cipher_name(server_ssl, cipherbuf, sizeof(cipherbuf), &tls_in.bits);
1500tls_in.cipher = cipherbuf;
1501
1502DEBUG(D_tls)
1503 {
1504 uschar buf[2048];
1505 if (SSL_get_shared_ciphers(server_ssl, CS buf, sizeof(buf)) != NULL)
1506 debug_printf("Shared ciphers: %s\n", buf);
1507 }
1508
1509/* Record the certificate we presented */
1510 {
1511 X509 * crt = SSL_get_certificate(server_ssl);
1512 tls_in.ourcert = crt ? X509_dup(crt) : NULL;
1513 }
1514
1515/* Only used by the server-side tls (tls_in), including tls_getc.
1516 Client-side (tls_out) reads (seem to?) go via
1517 smtp_read_response()/ip_recv().
1518 Hence no need to duplicate for _in and _out.
1519 */
1520ssl_xfer_buffer = store_malloc(ssl_xfer_buffer_size);
1521ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm = ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm = 0;
1522ssl_xfer_eof = ssl_xfer_error = 0;
1523
1524receive_getc = tls_getc;
1525receive_ungetc = tls_ungetc;
1526receive_feof = tls_feof;
1527receive_ferror = tls_ferror;
1528receive_smtp_buffered = tls_smtp_buffered;
1529
1530tls_in.active = fileno(smtp_out);
1531return OK;
1532}
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537static int
1538tls_client_basic_ctx_init(SSL_CTX * ctx,
1539 host_item * host, smtp_transport_options_block * ob
1540#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_CERTNAMES
1541 , tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo
1542#endif
1543 )
1544{
1545int rc;
1546/* stick to the old behaviour for compatibility if tls_verify_certificates is
1547 set but both tls_verify_hosts and tls_try_verify_hosts is not set. Check only
1548 the specified host patterns if one of them is defined */
1549
1550if ((!ob->tls_verify_hosts && !ob->tls_try_verify_hosts) ||
1551 (verify_check_host(&ob->tls_verify_hosts) == OK))
1552 {
1553 if ((rc = setup_certs(ctx, ob->tls_verify_certificates,
1554 ob->tls_crl, host, FALSE, verify_callback_client)) != OK)
1555 return rc;
1556 client_verify_optional = FALSE;
1557
1558#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_CERTNAMES
1559 if (ob->tls_verify_cert_hostnames)
1560 {
1561 if (!expand_check(ob->tls_verify_cert_hostnames,
1562 US"tls_verify_cert_hostnames",
1563 &cbinfo->verify_cert_hostnames))
1564 return FAIL;
1565 if (cbinfo->verify_cert_hostnames)
1566 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Cert hostname to check: \"%s\"\n",
1567 cbinfo->verify_cert_hostnames);
1568 }
1569#endif
1570 }
1571else if (verify_check_host(&ob->tls_try_verify_hosts) == OK)
1572 {
1573 if ((rc = setup_certs(ctx, ob->tls_verify_certificates,
1574 ob->tls_crl, host, TRUE, verify_callback_client)) != OK)
1575 return rc;
1576 client_verify_optional = TRUE;
1577 }
1578
1579return OK;
1580}
1581
1582/*************************************************
1583* Start a TLS session in a client *
1584*************************************************/
1585
1586/* Called from the smtp transport after STARTTLS has been accepted.
1587
1588Argument:
1589 fd the fd of the connection
1590 host connected host (for messages)
1591 addr the first address
1592 ob smtp transport options
1593
1594Returns: OK on success
1595 FAIL otherwise - note that tls_error() will not give DEFER
1596 because this is not a server
1597*/
1598
1599int
1600tls_client_start(int fd, host_item *host, address_item *addr,
1601 void *v_ob)
1602{
1603smtp_transport_options_block * ob = v_ob;
1604static uschar txt[256];
1605uschar *expciphers;
1606X509* server_cert;
1607int rc;
1608static uschar cipherbuf[256];
1609
1610#ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1611BOOL require_ocsp = FALSE;
1612BOOL request_ocsp = FALSE;
1613#endif
1614#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
1615BOOL dane_in_use;
1616#endif
1617
1618#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
1619/*XXX TBD: test for transport options, and for TLSA records */
1620dane_in_use = FALSE;
1621
1622if (!dane_in_use)
1623#endif
1624
1625#ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1626 {
1627 require_ocsp = verify_check_this_host(&ob->hosts_require_ocsp,
1628 NULL, host->name, host->address, NULL) == OK;
1629 request_ocsp = require_ocsp ? TRUE
1630 : verify_check_this_host(&ob->hosts_request_ocsp,
1631 NULL, host->name, host->address, NULL) == OK;
1632 }
1633#endif
1634
1635rc = tls_init(&client_ctx, host, NULL,
1636 ob->tls_certificate, ob->tls_privatekey,
1637#ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1638 (void *)(long)request_ocsp,
1639#endif
1640 addr, &client_static_cbinfo);
1641if (rc != OK) return rc;
1642
1643tls_out.certificate_verified = FALSE;
1644client_verify_callback_called = FALSE;
1645
1646if (!expand_check(ob->tls_require_ciphers, US"tls_require_ciphers",
1647 &expciphers))
1648 return FAIL;
1649
1650/* In OpenSSL, cipher components are separated by hyphens. In GnuTLS, they
1651are separated by underscores. So that I can use either form in my tests, and
1652also for general convenience, we turn underscores into hyphens here. */
1653
1654if (expciphers != NULL)
1655 {
1656 uschar *s = expciphers;
1657 while (*s != 0) { if (*s == '_') *s = '-'; s++; }
1658 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("required ciphers: %s\n", expciphers);
1659 if (!SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(client_ctx, CS expciphers))
1660 return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list", host, NULL);
1661 }
1662
1663#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
1664if (dane_in_use)
1665 {
1666 if (!DANESSL_library_init())
1667 return tls_error(US"library init", host, US"DANE library error");
1668 if (DANESSL_CTX_init(client_ctx) <= 0)
1669 return tls_error(US"context init", host, US"DANE library error");
1670 }
1671else
1672
1673#endif
1674
1675 if ((rc = tls_client_basic_ctx_init(client_ctx, host, ob
1676#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_CERTNAMES
1677 , client_static_cbinfo
1678#endif
1679 )) != OK)
1680 return rc;
1681
1682if ((client_ssl = SSL_new(client_ctx)) == NULL)
1683 return tls_error(US"SSL_new", host, NULL);
1684SSL_set_session_id_context(client_ssl, sid_ctx, Ustrlen(sid_ctx));
1685SSL_set_fd(client_ssl, fd);
1686SSL_set_connect_state(client_ssl);
1687
1688if (ob->tls_sni)
1689 {
1690 if (!expand_check(ob->tls_sni, US"tls_sni", &tls_out.sni))
1691 return FAIL;
1692 if (tls_out.sni == NULL)
1693 {
1694 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Setting TLS SNI forced to fail, not sending\n");
1695 }
1696 else if (!Ustrlen(tls_out.sni))
1697 tls_out.sni = NULL;
1698 else
1699 {
1700#ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
1701 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Setting TLS SNI \"%s\"\n", tls_out.sni);
1702 SSL_set_tlsext_host_name(client_ssl, tls_out.sni);
1703#else
1704 DEBUG(D_tls)
1705 debug_printf("OpenSSL at build-time lacked SNI support, ignoring \"%s\"\n",
1706 tls_out.sni);
1707#endif
1708 }
1709 }
1710
1711#ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1712/* Request certificate status at connection-time. If the server
1713does OCSP stapling we will get the callback (set in tls_init()) */
1714if (request_ocsp)
1715 {
1716 SSL_set_tlsext_status_type(client_ssl, TLSEXT_STATUSTYPE_ocsp);
1717 client_static_cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required = require_ocsp;
1718 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_NOT_RESP;
1719 }
1720#endif
1721
1722#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
1723if (dane_in_use)
1724 {
1725 if (DANESSL_init(client_ssl, NULL, NULL /*??? hostnames*/) != 1)
1726 return tls_error(US"hostnames load", host, US"DANE library error");
1727
1728 /*
1729 foreach TLSA record
1730
1731 DANESSL_add_tlsa(client_ssl, uint8_t usage, uint8_t selector,
1732 const char *mdname,
1733 unsigned const char *data, size_t dlen)
1734 */
1735 }
1736#endif
1737
1738
1739/* There doesn't seem to be a built-in timeout on connection. */
1740
1741DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Calling SSL_connect\n");
1742sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
1743alarm(ob->command_timeout);
1744rc = SSL_connect(client_ssl);
1745alarm(0);
1746
1747#ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
1748DANESSL_cleanup(client_ssl); /*XXX earliest possible callpoint. Too early? */
1749#endif
1750
1751if (rc <= 0)
1752 return tls_error(US"SSL_connect", host, sigalrm_seen ? US"timed out" : NULL);
1753
1754DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL_connect succeeded\n");
1755
1756/* Beware anonymous ciphers which lead to server_cert being NULL */
1757/*XXX server_cert is never freed... use X509_free() */
1758server_cert = SSL_get_peer_certificate (client_ssl);
1759if (server_cert)
1760 {
1761 tls_out.peerdn = US X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(server_cert),
1762 CS txt, sizeof(txt));
1763 tls_out.peerdn = txt; /*XXX a static buffer... */
1764 }
1765else
1766 tls_out.peerdn = NULL;
1767
1768construct_cipher_name(client_ssl, cipherbuf, sizeof(cipherbuf), &tls_out.bits);
1769tls_out.cipher = cipherbuf;
1770
1771/* Record the certificate we presented */
1772 {
1773 X509 * crt = SSL_get_certificate(client_ssl);
1774 tls_out.ourcert = crt ? X509_dup(crt) : NULL;
1775 }
1776
1777tls_out.active = fd;
1778return OK;
1779}
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785/*************************************************
1786* TLS version of getc *
1787*************************************************/
1788
1789/* This gets the next byte from the TLS input buffer. If the buffer is empty,
1790it refills the buffer via the SSL reading function.
1791
1792Arguments: none
1793Returns: the next character or EOF
1794
1795Only used by the server-side TLS.
1796*/
1797
1798int
1799tls_getc(void)
1800{
1801if (ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm >= ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm)
1802 {
1803 int error;
1804 int inbytes;
1805
1806 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Calling SSL_read(%p, %p, %u)\n", server_ssl,
1807 ssl_xfer_buffer, ssl_xfer_buffer_size);
1808
1809 if (smtp_receive_timeout > 0) alarm(smtp_receive_timeout);
1810 inbytes = SSL_read(server_ssl, CS ssl_xfer_buffer, ssl_xfer_buffer_size);
1811 error = SSL_get_error(server_ssl, inbytes);
1812 alarm(0);
1813
1814 /* SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN appears to mean that the SSL session has been
1815 closed down, not that the socket itself has been closed down. Revert to
1816 non-SSL handling. */
1817
1818 if (error == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN)
1819 {
1820 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Got SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN\n");
1821
1822 receive_getc = smtp_getc;
1823 receive_ungetc = smtp_ungetc;
1824 receive_feof = smtp_feof;
1825 receive_ferror = smtp_ferror;
1826 receive_smtp_buffered = smtp_buffered;
1827
1828 SSL_free(server_ssl);
1829 server_ssl = NULL;
1830 tls_in.active = -1;
1831 tls_in.bits = 0;
1832 tls_in.cipher = NULL;
1833 tls_in.peerdn = NULL;
1834 tls_in.sni = NULL;
1835
1836 return smtp_getc();
1837 }
1838
1839 /* Handle genuine errors */
1840
1841 else if (error == SSL_ERROR_SSL)
1842 {
1843 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
1844 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS error (SSL_read): %s", ssl_errstring);
1845 ssl_xfer_error = 1;
1846 return EOF;
1847 }
1848
1849 else if (error != SSL_ERROR_NONE)
1850 {
1851 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Got SSL error %d\n", error);
1852 ssl_xfer_error = 1;
1853 return EOF;
1854 }
1855
1856#ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
1857 dkim_exim_verify_feed(ssl_xfer_buffer, inbytes);
1858#endif
1859 ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm = inbytes;
1860 ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm = 0;
1861 }
1862
1863/* Something in the buffer; return next uschar */
1864
1865return ssl_xfer_buffer[ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm++];
1866}
1867
1868
1869
1870/*************************************************
1871* Read bytes from TLS channel *
1872*************************************************/
1873
1874/*
1875Arguments:
1876 buff buffer of data
1877 len size of buffer
1878
1879Returns: the number of bytes read
1880 -1 after a failed read
1881
1882Only used by the client-side TLS.
1883*/
1884
1885int
1886tls_read(BOOL is_server, uschar *buff, size_t len)
1887{
1888SSL *ssl = is_server ? server_ssl : client_ssl;
1889int inbytes;
1890int error;
1891
1892DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Calling SSL_read(%p, %p, %u)\n", ssl,
1893 buff, (unsigned int)len);
1894
1895inbytes = SSL_read(ssl, CS buff, len);
1896error = SSL_get_error(ssl, inbytes);
1897
1898if (error == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN)
1899 {
1900 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Got SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN\n");
1901 return -1;
1902 }
1903else if (error != SSL_ERROR_NONE)
1904 {
1905 return -1;
1906 }
1907
1908return inbytes;
1909}
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915/*************************************************
1916* Write bytes down TLS channel *
1917*************************************************/
1918
1919/*
1920Arguments:
1921 is_server channel specifier
1922 buff buffer of data
1923 len number of bytes
1924
1925Returns: the number of bytes after a successful write,
1926 -1 after a failed write
1927
1928Used by both server-side and client-side TLS.
1929*/
1930
1931int
1932tls_write(BOOL is_server, const uschar *buff, size_t len)
1933{
1934int outbytes;
1935int error;
1936int left = len;
1937SSL *ssl = is_server ? server_ssl : client_ssl;
1938
1939DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_do_write(%p, %d)\n", buff, left);
1940while (left > 0)
1941 {
1942 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL_write(SSL, %p, %d)\n", buff, left);
1943 outbytes = SSL_write(ssl, CS buff, left);
1944 error = SSL_get_error(ssl, outbytes);
1945 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("outbytes=%d error=%d\n", outbytes, error);
1946 switch (error)
1947 {
1948 case SSL_ERROR_SSL:
1949 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
1950 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS error (SSL_write): %s", ssl_errstring);
1951 return -1;
1952
1953 case SSL_ERROR_NONE:
1954 left -= outbytes;
1955 buff += outbytes;
1956 break;
1957
1958 case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN:
1959 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "SSL channel closed on write");
1960 return -1;
1961
1962 case SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL:
1963 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "SSL_write: (from %s) syscall: %s",
1964 sender_fullhost ? sender_fullhost : US"<unknown>",
1965 strerror(errno));
1966
1967 default:
1968 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "SSL_write error %d", error);
1969 return -1;
1970 }
1971 }
1972return len;
1973}
1974
1975
1976
1977/*************************************************
1978* Close down a TLS session *
1979*************************************************/
1980
1981/* This is also called from within a delivery subprocess forked from the
1982daemon, to shut down the TLS library, without actually doing a shutdown (which
1983would tamper with the SSL session in the parent process).
1984
1985Arguments: TRUE if SSL_shutdown is to be called
1986Returns: nothing
1987
1988Used by both server-side and client-side TLS.
1989*/
1990
1991void
1992tls_close(BOOL is_server, BOOL shutdown)
1993{
1994SSL **sslp = is_server ? &server_ssl : &client_ssl;
1995int *fdp = is_server ? &tls_in.active : &tls_out.active;
1996
1997if (*fdp < 0) return; /* TLS was not active */
1998
1999if (shutdown)
2000 {
2001 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_close(): shutting down SSL\n");
2002 SSL_shutdown(*sslp);
2003 }
2004
2005SSL_free(*sslp);
2006*sslp = NULL;
2007
2008*fdp = -1;
2009}
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014/*************************************************
2015* Let tls_require_ciphers be checked at startup *
2016*************************************************/
2017
2018/* The tls_require_ciphers option, if set, must be something which the
2019library can parse.
2020
2021Returns: NULL on success, or error message
2022*/
2023
2024uschar *
2025tls_validate_require_cipher(void)
2026{
2027SSL_CTX *ctx;
2028uschar *s, *expciphers, *err;
2029
2030/* this duplicates from tls_init(), we need a better "init just global
2031state, for no specific purpose" singleton function of our own */
2032
2033SSL_load_error_strings();
2034OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms();
2035#if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x0090800fL) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_SHA256)
2036/* SHA256 is becoming ever more popular. This makes sure it gets added to the
2037list of available digests. */
2038EVP_add_digest(EVP_sha256());
2039#endif
2040
2041if (!(tls_require_ciphers && *tls_require_ciphers))
2042 return NULL;
2043
2044if (!expand_check(tls_require_ciphers, US"tls_require_ciphers", &expciphers))
2045 return US"failed to expand tls_require_ciphers";
2046
2047if (!(expciphers && *expciphers))
2048 return NULL;
2049
2050/* normalisation ripped from above */
2051s = expciphers;
2052while (*s != 0) { if (*s == '_') *s = '-'; s++; }
2053
2054err = NULL;
2055
2056ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_server_method());
2057if (!ctx)
2058 {
2059 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
2060 return string_sprintf("SSL_CTX_new() failed: %s", ssl_errstring);
2061 }
2062
2063DEBUG(D_tls)
2064 debug_printf("tls_require_ciphers expands to \"%s\"\n", expciphers);
2065
2066if (!SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(ctx, CS expciphers))
2067 {
2068 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring);
2069 err = string_sprintf("SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(%s) failed", expciphers);
2070 }
2071
2072SSL_CTX_free(ctx);
2073
2074return err;
2075}
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080/*************************************************
2081* Report the library versions. *
2082*************************************************/
2083
2084/* There have historically been some issues with binary compatibility in
2085OpenSSL libraries; if Exim (like many other applications) is built against
2086one version of OpenSSL but the run-time linker picks up another version,
2087it can result in serious failures, including crashing with a SIGSEGV. So
2088report the version found by the compiler and the run-time version.
2089
2090Note: some OS vendors backport security fixes without changing the version
2091number/string, and the version date remains unchanged. The _build_ date
2092will change, so we can more usefully assist with version diagnosis by also
2093reporting the build date.
2094
2095Arguments: a FILE* to print the results to
2096Returns: nothing
2097*/
2098
2099void
2100tls_version_report(FILE *f)
2101{
2102fprintf(f, "Library version: OpenSSL: Compile: %s\n"
2103 " Runtime: %s\n"
2104 " : %s\n",
2105 OPENSSL_VERSION_TEXT,
2106 SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION),
2107 SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_BUILT_ON));
2108/* third line is 38 characters for the %s and the line is 73 chars long;
2109the OpenSSL output includes a "built on: " prefix already. */
2110}
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115/*************************************************
2116* Random number generation *
2117*************************************************/
2118
2119/* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not expected to be
2120cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
2121in the foot using it as a nonce in input in some email header scheme or
2122whatever weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should handle fork()
2123and avoid repeating sequences. OpenSSL handles that for us.
2124
2125Arguments:
2126 max range maximum
2127Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
2128*/
2129
2130int
2131vaguely_random_number(int max)
2132{
2133unsigned int r;
2134int i, needed_len;
2135static pid_t pidlast = 0;
2136pid_t pidnow;
2137uschar *p;
2138uschar smallbuf[sizeof(r)];
2139
2140if (max <= 1)
2141 return 0;
2142
2143pidnow = getpid();
2144if (pidnow != pidlast)
2145 {
2146 /* Although OpenSSL documents that "OpenSSL makes sure that the PRNG state
2147 is unique for each thread", this doesn't apparently apply across processes,
2148 so our own warning from vaguely_random_number_fallback() applies here too.
2149 Fix per PostgreSQL. */
2150 if (pidlast != 0)
2151 RAND_cleanup();
2152 pidlast = pidnow;
2153 }
2154
2155/* OpenSSL auto-seeds from /dev/random, etc, but this a double-check. */
2156if (!RAND_status())
2157 {
2158 randstuff r;
2159 gettimeofday(&r.tv, NULL);
2160 r.p = getpid();
2161
2162 RAND_seed((uschar *)(&r), sizeof(r));
2163 }
2164/* We're after pseudo-random, not random; if we still don't have enough data
2165in the internal PRNG then our options are limited. We could sleep and hope
2166for entropy to come along (prayer technique) but if the system is so depleted
2167in the first place then something is likely to just keep taking it. Instead,
2168we'll just take whatever little bit of pseudo-random we can still manage to
2169get. */
2170
2171needed_len = sizeof(r);
2172/* Don't take 8 times more entropy than needed if int is 8 octets and we were
2173asked for a number less than 10. */
2174for (r = max, i = 0; r; ++i)
2175 r >>= 1;
2176i = (i + 7) / 8;
2177if (i < needed_len)
2178 needed_len = i;
2179
2180/* We do not care if crypto-strong */
2181i = RAND_pseudo_bytes(smallbuf, needed_len);
2182if (i < 0)
2183 {
2184 DEBUG(D_all)
2185 debug_printf("OpenSSL RAND_pseudo_bytes() not supported by RAND method, using fallback.\n");
2186 return vaguely_random_number_fallback(max);
2187 }
2188
2189r = 0;
2190for (p = smallbuf; needed_len; --needed_len, ++p)
2191 {
2192 r *= 256;
2193 r += *p;
2194 }
2195
2196/* We don't particularly care about weighted results; if someone wants
2197smooth distribution and cares enough then they should submit a patch then. */
2198return r % max;
2199}
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204/*************************************************
2205* OpenSSL option parse *
2206*************************************************/
2207
2208/* Parse one option for tls_openssl_options_parse below
2209
2210Arguments:
2211 name one option name
2212 value place to store a value for it
2213Returns success or failure in parsing
2214*/
2215
2216struct exim_openssl_option {
2217 uschar *name;
2218 long value;
2219};
2220/* We could use a macro to expand, but we need the ifdef and not all the
2221options document which version they were introduced in. Policylet: include
2222all options unless explicitly for DTLS, let the administrator choose which
2223to apply.
2224
2225This list is current as of:
2226 ==> 1.0.1b <==
2227Plus SSL_OP_SAFARI_ECDHE_ECDSA_BUG from 2013-June patch/discussion on openssl-dev
2228*/
2229static struct exim_openssl_option exim_openssl_options[] = {
2230/* KEEP SORTED ALPHABETICALLY! */
2231#ifdef SSL_OP_ALL
2232 { US"all", SSL_OP_ALL },
2233#endif
2234#ifdef SSL_OP_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION
2235 { US"allow_unsafe_legacy_renegotiation", SSL_OP_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION },
2236#endif
2237#ifdef SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE
2238 { US"cipher_server_preference", SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE },
2239#endif
2240#ifdef SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS
2241 { US"dont_insert_empty_fragments", SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS },
2242#endif
2243#ifdef SSL_OP_EPHEMERAL_RSA
2244 { US"ephemeral_rsa", SSL_OP_EPHEMERAL_RSA },
2245#endif
2246#ifdef SSL_OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT
2247 { US"legacy_server_connect", SSL_OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT },
2248#endif
2249#ifdef SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_BIG_SSLV3_BUFFER
2250 { US"microsoft_big_sslv3_buffer", SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_BIG_SSLV3_BUFFER },
2251#endif
2252#ifdef SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_SESS_ID_BUG
2253 { US"microsoft_sess_id_bug", SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_SESS_ID_BUG },
2254#endif
2255#ifdef SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING
2256 { US"msie_sslv2_rsa_padding", SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING },
2257#endif
2258#ifdef SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_CHALLENGE_BUG
2259 { US"netscape_challenge_bug", SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_CHALLENGE_BUG },
2260#endif
2261#ifdef SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG
2262 { US"netscape_reuse_cipher_change_bug", SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG },
2263#endif
2264#ifdef SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION
2265 { US"no_compression", SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION },
2266#endif
2267#ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION
2268 { US"no_session_resumption_on_renegotiation", SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION },
2269#endif
2270#ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2
2271 { US"no_sslv2", SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 },
2272#endif
2273#ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3
2274 { US"no_sslv3", SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3 },
2275#endif
2276#ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TICKET
2277 { US"no_ticket", SSL_OP_NO_TICKET },
2278#endif
2279#ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1
2280 { US"no_tlsv1", SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1 },
2281#endif
2282#ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1
2283#if SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 == 0x00000400L
2284 /* Error in chosen value in 1.0.1a; see first item in CHANGES for 1.0.1b */
2285#warning OpenSSL 1.0.1a uses a bad value for SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1, ignoring
2286#else
2287 { US"no_tlsv1_1", SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 },
2288#endif
2289#endif
2290#ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_2
2291 { US"no_tlsv1_2", SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_2 },
2292#endif
2293#ifdef SSL_OP_SAFARI_ECDHE_ECDSA_BUG
2294 { US"safari_ecdhe_ecdsa_bug", SSL_OP_SAFARI_ECDHE_ECDSA_BUG },
2295#endif
2296#ifdef SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE
2297 { US"single_dh_use", SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE },
2298#endif
2299#ifdef SSL_OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE
2300 { US"single_ecdh_use", SSL_OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE },
2301#endif
2302#ifdef SSL_OP_SSLEAY_080_CLIENT_DH_BUG
2303 { US"ssleay_080_client_dh_bug", SSL_OP_SSLEAY_080_CLIENT_DH_BUG },
2304#endif
2305#ifdef SSL_OP_SSLREF2_REUSE_CERT_TYPE_BUG
2306 { US"sslref2_reuse_cert_type_bug", SSL_OP_SSLREF2_REUSE_CERT_TYPE_BUG },
2307#endif
2308#ifdef SSL_OP_TLS_BLOCK_PADDING_BUG
2309 { US"tls_block_padding_bug", SSL_OP_TLS_BLOCK_PADDING_BUG },
2310#endif
2311#ifdef SSL_OP_TLS_D5_BUG
2312 { US"tls_d5_bug", SSL_OP_TLS_D5_BUG },
2313#endif
2314#ifdef SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG
2315 { US"tls_rollback_bug", SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG },
2316#endif
2317};
2318static int exim_openssl_options_size =
2319 sizeof(exim_openssl_options)/sizeof(struct exim_openssl_option);
2320
2321
2322static BOOL
2323tls_openssl_one_option_parse(uschar *name, long *value)
2324{
2325int first = 0;
2326int last = exim_openssl_options_size;
2327while (last > first)
2328 {
2329 int middle = (first + last)/2;
2330 int c = Ustrcmp(name, exim_openssl_options[middle].name);
2331 if (c == 0)
2332 {
2333 *value = exim_openssl_options[middle].value;
2334 return TRUE;
2335 }
2336 else if (c > 0)
2337 first = middle + 1;
2338 else
2339 last = middle;
2340 }
2341return FALSE;
2342}
2343
2344
2345
2346
2347/*************************************************
2348* OpenSSL option parsing logic *
2349*************************************************/
2350
2351/* OpenSSL has a number of compatibility options which an administrator might
2352reasonably wish to set. Interpret a list similarly to decode_bits(), so that
2353we look like log_selector.
2354
2355Arguments:
2356 option_spec the administrator-supplied string of options
2357 results ptr to long storage for the options bitmap
2358Returns success or failure
2359*/
2360
2361BOOL
2362tls_openssl_options_parse(uschar *option_spec, long *results)
2363{
2364long result, item;
2365uschar *s, *end;
2366uschar keep_c;
2367BOOL adding, item_parsed;
2368
2369result = 0L;
2370/* Prior to 4.80 we or'd in SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS; removed
2371 * from default because it increases BEAST susceptibility. */
2372#ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2
2373result |= SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2;
2374#endif
2375
2376if (option_spec == NULL)
2377 {
2378 *results = result;
2379 return TRUE;
2380 }
2381
2382for (s=option_spec; *s != '\0'; /**/)
2383 {
2384 while (isspace(*s)) ++s;
2385 if (*s == '\0')
2386 break;
2387 if (*s != '+' && *s != '-')
2388 {
2389 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("malformed openssl option setting: "
2390 "+ or - expected but found \"%s\"\n", s);
2391 return FALSE;
2392 }
2393 adding = *s++ == '+';
2394 for (end = s; (*end != '\0') && !isspace(*end); ++end) /**/ ;
2395 keep_c = *end;
2396 *end = '\0';
2397 item_parsed = tls_openssl_one_option_parse(s, &item);
2398 if (!item_parsed)
2399 {
2400 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("openssl option setting unrecognised: \"%s\"\n", s);
2401 return FALSE;
2402 }
2403 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("openssl option, %s from %lx: %lx (%s)\n",
2404 adding ? "adding" : "removing", result, item, s);
2405 if (adding)
2406 result |= item;
2407 else
2408 result &= ~item;
2409 *end = keep_c;
2410 s = end;
2411 }
2412
2413*results = result;
2414return TRUE;
2415}
2416
2417/* vi: aw ai sw=2
2418*/
2419/* End of tls-openssl.c */